Sick skin. Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

Ecology of health: As long as the biochemical processes in our body proceed normally, the skin remains healthy. But if the biochemistry of the body goes wrong, for example, due to malnutrition, improper breathing or stress, then toxins begin to accumulate in the body, and the body tries to remove some of them through the skin - this is how acne, abscesses, eczema, psoriasis, rashes and other skin diseases occur. . The visible manifestations of this process depend on the type of constitution.

As long as the biochemical processes in our body proceed normally, the skin remains healthy.But if the biochemistry of the body goes wrong, for example, due to malnutrition, improper breathing or stress, then toxins begin to accumulate in the body, and the body tries to remove some of them through the skin - this is how acne, abscesses, eczema, psoriasis, rashes and other skin diseases occur. . The visible manifestations of this process depend on the type of constitution. Skin diseases fall into six categories:

Disorders of the sebaceous glands: seborrhea (imbalance of Vata or Pitta); acne, whiteheads, papular acne, steatoma and excessive oiliness of the skin (manifestations of Kapha imbalance).

Sweat gland disorders: increased sweating, prickly heat and red rash (Pitta disorder); decreased sweating (Vata disorder); sweat with an unpleasant odor (imbalance of all three doshas).

Pigmentation: dark (Vata disorder); brownish or red (Pitta disorder); whitish (Kapha disorder).

Allergic skin diseases: psoriasis (Vata disorder); dermatitis (Pitta disorder); eczema (Kapha disorder).

Infectious skin diseases(fungal, bacterial or viral) associated with weakened immunity (depletion of ojas) can occur on any skin.

Tissue Growth Changes: dandruff (disorder of Vata or Pitta); warts, rosacea and birthmarks (Pitta imbalance); cysts and tumors (Kapha imbalance).

Cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing: external skin care routine. Fight common skin conditions

What to do?

Cleanse, nourish and moisturize daily skin with herbs and oils.

Treat problem areas of the skin with herbal preparations, including a solution of lavender essential oil in almond oil - not bad againstA microbial, soothing agent that also helps prevent scarring.

Stick to your diet, calming the excited doshas.

Drink aloe vera juice diluted with water every morning on an empty stomach.: It will help cleanse the blood of toxins.

Drink a cup of warm milk with 1 teaspoon of ghee every night before bed.: It is a good remedy for constipation.

Drink more water during the day.

Actively solve your personal problems to avoid "undigested" emotions that create toxins.

Do self-massage daily to reduce the negative effects of stress.

Exercise for half an hour every day but don't overdo it.

Lead a balanced lifestyle according to your constitution.

What not to do?

Do not squeeze or open deep pimples.

Do not abuse refined, canned and processed foods, fried foods, sugar, chocolate, seafood and red meat.

Below you will find tips on how to alleviate most common skin problems with topical treatments. All these problems are related to our behavior, which in many cases is the cause of them.

As already mentioned, "undigested" emotions, tension and stress that disrupt hormonal balance and weaken the immune system are, along with undigested food, the main factors in the accumulation of toxins in the body and hence main causes of skin problems.

Psoriasis, for example, is exacerbated by anxiety and anxiety, rosacea - by anger and frustration, eczema - by a wide variety of stresses, depending on the constitution of a person, and papular acne - by depression, the inability to get rid of old grief and, in general, any emotional attachments.

Significant factors in the occurrence or aggravation of skin diseases also include the abuse of "dead" (refined, canned and over-processed) food, sugar, chocolate and sweets, fatty and fried foods, salt, seafood and red meat; weak digestive fire and problems with waste disposal (such as constipation); lifestyle and habits that disturb the balance of the doshas; hormonal changes; hereditary factors; lack of physical activity; lack of rest; and finally, improper external skin care.

Nonetheless, an occasional bout of dry skin, a temporary skin rash, or the appearance of pimples is completely natural(though annoying at any age) element of the flow of life.

At different periods of the menstrual cycle or following, for example, weather changes, hormone levels can repeatedly rise and fall even within a month. Our diet and our activities also change from day to day. All this entails natural minor shifts in the balance of doshas, ​​leading to mood swings and even changes in appearance.

Ayurveda teaches to recognize these subtle shifts and be able to correct them in time, before a small imbalance develops into a serious illness. Generally speaking, the presence of a temporary imbalance does not necessarily mean illness: you can be quite healthy and, at the same time, feel some imbalance. However, imbalances can lead to disease if not corrected early.

One of the fundamental provisions of Ayurveda says that everything that happens in any part of the body happens in the whole body. There are no isolated diseases. Any physiological or mental symptom of imbalance indicates that the entire body-mind system is out of balance.Keep this holistic approach in mind when reading about skin care.

It is possible that at the moment you are not experiencing any serious problems. For example, your skin does not suffer from dehydration - but you may have dry, chapped lips. And although this trouble does not pose a danger to life and does not cause any noticeable inconvenience at all, it is worth paying attention to: it indicates that your Vata level is elevated. By taking simple measures to eliminate this minor symptom, you will automatically get rid of other symptoms of excess Vata.

On the other hand, if you ignore the early sign of imbalance and continue to lead a Vata stimulating lifestyle, then sooner or later the symptoms of a Vata disorder will increase, as the increased dosha will spread to vulnerable tissues and organs.

In our example with dry lips, for example, cracked soles, nails and hair become brittle, the scalp begins to dry out, dandruff and premature wrinkles appear. If the imbalance is not corrected at this stage, toxins will continue to accumulate in the body, which over time can accelerate the process of cell breakdown and cause typical Vata-type diseases such as psoriasis and dry eczema, which in severe form can cause a devastating blow to the body.

Below we list the symptoms of an imbalance in each of the three doshas as it worsens. Symptoms of the disorder usually appear not one by one, but in groups, as the body-mind system reacts to imbalance as a whole:

Cotton wool: slight dryness of the skin, dry lips, excessive dryness of the skin, cracks in the skin of the feet, brittle nails, dry skin of the scalp, brittle hair, dandruff, psoriasis, dry eczema, wrinkles on the forehead, age spots on the skin, dark circles under the eyes.

Pitta: mild skin sensitivity, broken capillaries, whiteheads, rosacea, burning sensation on the skin, burning on the skin of the feet, burning in the eyes, bleeding from the nose or minor bleeding from acne, dermatitis (dryness and flaking of the skin around the eyebrows), burning on the skin scalp, true eczema all over the body, urticaria, allergic reactions, wrinkles around the eyes, warts, changes in skin pigmentation.

Kapha: slightly oily skin, acne, enlarged pores, excessive oiliness of the skin and hair, appearance of white itchy dandruff-like spots on the scalp, papular acne, urticaria with itching and weeping, swelling of the ankles and feet, weight gain, swelling under the eyes , cellulitis, cysts and tumors.

Even if you already suffer from a skin condition, simple daily skin care routines can improve your condition. But keep in mind, if the symptoms have spread widely throughout the body, this means that many toxins have already accumulated in the body and the excited doshas have penetrated deep into the tissues.

In such a situation, no external therapy (neither chemical, nor "live", Ayurvedic), taken by itself, can eliminate the internal causes of poisoning in the body. External symptoms may subside, but as soon as you stop treatment, they will return - quickly and, most likely, in full.

In order to restore balance in conditions of illness or premature aging, it is necessary to purify and nourish the body from the inside and, first, go through Pancha-karma (“five actions”) under the guidance of a specialist - a special cleansing procedure, or at least cleanse the body at home.

Without prior internal cleansing, any substance that you try to “feed” the skin and body, even pure natural, will be recognized by the body as toxic, and it will try to get rid of it as waste. It's like pouring clean water into dirt: dirt will remain dirt.

But even internal cleansing is only a temporary remedy. If you do nothing to change the lifestyle that has led you to imbalance, very soon new toxins will begin to accumulate.

Dandruff

Cotton wool.

Aggravating factors: dryness of the scalp, harsh shampoos, improper rinsing of the head, poor nutrition of the hair and scalp due to metabolic disorders, anxiety, restlessness, circulatory disorders, the use of hot spices, chemical drugs and stimulants.

Treatment:

After regular shampooing, rinse your hair with an herbal decoction of burdock, arnica, or horsetail.

Mix the yolk of 1 egg, half a teaspoon of lemon juice and a pinch of natural camphor. Apply the mixture on the scalp. Wash off with lukewarm water after 10 minutes.

Massage the scalp with warm oil 2-3 times a week.

Dietary supplements: 400 units of vitamin E and 15-20 mg of zinc daily.

premature graying

Pitta and Vata.

Aggravating factors: restlessness, anger, frustration, anxiety, sudden shock, mental fatigue, stress, early menopause, thyroid problems, copper, zinc, folic acid, pantothenic acid deficiencies.

Treatment:

Prepare an infusion of sage and walnut leaves (2 teaspoons each). Every day, lubricate the graying areas of the hair with a small amount of infusion.

Take nutritional supplements: compressed into tablets of horsetail, nettle, alfalfa, fenugreek; biotin; vitamin E; lecithin; kelp, silicon. Eat a diet rich in proteins and minerals and include nuts in your diet.

Hair loss

Doshas out of balance: Vata, Pitta or Kapha.

Aggravating factors: Stress, poor diet, hormonal imbalance, tobacco smoking, alcohol or drug use, overuse of shampoo or hair dryer too often, prolonged exposure to the sun.

Treatment:

Prepare a healing ointment that stimulates the growth of new hair. Mix a pinch of ground black pepper or half a teaspoon of ground fenugreek with a cup of coconut milk (the liquid inside a coconut). Gently rub the mixture into the scalp and wrap the head with a plastic bag. After half an hour, wash off the mixture with a mild shampoo. Do this every day before bed or whenever you wash your hair.

Every night before going to bed, while combing your hair, moisten the hair roots with a small amount of coconut oil, adding 2-3 drops of lavender and rosemary oil there.

It is also good in this case to perform a daily headstand. But first, check with your doctor.

Massage your scalp regularly to improve blood circulation. Use cooling, softening oils.

Prepare herbal oil by boiling 1 part dried hibiscus flower decoction in 4 parts coconut oil. Rub it on your scalp to stimulate hair growth.

Hair loss can also be caused by increased activity of the sebaceous glands due to hormonal imbalance: excess fat clogs the pores. In this case, wash your hair more often and use only a light oil with the addition of 2-3 drops of rosemary or lavender essential oil when massaging your head.

Wrinkles on the forehead

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta. (If you have a habit of knitting your brows, forehead wrinkles will appear in the absence of imbalance.)

Aggravating factors: anxiety, worry, severe dehydration, excessive consumption of sugar or protein foods, frown habit, use of alcohol-based skin astringents, excessive use of lemon, tomato, or cucumber juice.

Treatment:

Pour some water into the palm of your hand, add 3 drops of Vata balancing essential oil, and wipe your forehead with this solution daily, it is a good skin moisturizer.

Prepare a moisturizing massage oil based on apricot kernel, avocado, sesame, or almond oil and add 2 drops of sandalwood oil, 2 drops of geranium oil, and 1 drop each of lemon and cardamom oil. Rub the oil on your forehead with horizontal finger movements. Perform facial exercises daily: alternately gently stretch and squeeze the forehead muscles, holding them for 3 minutes in each of these positions.

Do a firming mask twice a week. Make a paste of a teaspoon of cornstarch or potato starch with 2 teaspoons of aloe vera juice or egg white. Apply the mask on your face and lie down for 30-40 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Use an exfoliating enzyme mask once a week. Apply pineapple or papaya pulp to your face and lie down for 10 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

early wrinkles

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta.

Aggravating factors: dryness (lack of fat), dehydration (lack of water), stress; exposure to sun, wind, heat or cold, too hot or too cold water; excessive physical activity, too frequent travel; abuse of alcohol, coffee, tobacco, sweet or spicy foods; sudden weight loss; taking hormonal drugs; diabetes; lack of purpose in life, lack of love in personal relationships; hereditary factors.

Treatment:

Make a special mask twice a week. Mix and make a paste of a tablespoon of sandalwood powder, 1 drop of natural camphor oil, 3-4 drops of lotus oil and 2 teaspoons of water. To form a protective layer on the skin under the eyes, gently rub a few drops of facial oil prepared with sandalwood or rose oil into these areas of the skin. Then apply the prepared paste on the rest of the face. Close your eyes, put wet cotton swabs soaked in rose water on your eyelids, and lie down for 10-15 minutes. Then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin.

Prepare a decoction of a tablespoon of dry geranium and a cup of water. Regularly lubricate the skin of the face with this decoction using a cotton swab.

Take vitamin E and evening primrose oil. Drink 6-8 glasses of water daily.

Wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, dryness and overwork of the eyes

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: old age, stress, anxiety, insomnia, alcohol abuse, dehydration, strabismus.

Treatment:

Avoid chemical makeup removers and thick, heavy eye creams. Remove makeup with a cotton swab dipped in plain vegetable oil.

In bright daylight, wear sunglasses and try not to read in the dark. Never look directly at the sun.

Twice a day, pinch the skin above the eyebrows, starting from the bridge of the nose and moving towards the temples. Repeat the exercise 3-4 times.

Blink, cover your eyes with your hands, do eye massages and eye baths.

Dark circles under the eyes

Doshas out of balance: brownish circles - Vata, gray-green circles - Pitta.

Aggravating factors: anemia, poor health, lack of sleep, circulatory disorders, anxiety, hormonal imbalance, menstrual disorders; abuse of fried, frozen and canned foods, beans, peanuts, lettuce.

Treatment:

From time to time, lie down on an inclined surface and lie for 5-10 minutes with your legs elevated.

Soak two cotton swabs in cold milk, rose water, fig juice, or mint leaf juice. Put tampons on your eyelids and lie down for 5-10 minutes.

Apply crushed mint leaves to the skin around the eyes and lie down for 5-10 minutes.

Before going to bed, gently massage the skin around the eyes with saffron or almond oil.

Edema of the eyelids

Dosha out of balance: Kapha.

Aggravating factors: high blood pressure, liver and kidney problems, waste elimination problems, weak digestive fire, fluid retention, lack of sleep, hormonal changes.

Treatment:

Put black tea bags soaked in warm water, cotton swabs soaked in an infusion of dry hazel leaves or celery juice, or gauze bags with raw potatoes (1 teaspoon of grated potato per bag) on ​​your eyelids. Lie down with your eyes closed for 20 minutes.

Use your ring finger to gently massage under your eyes,pressing on one point and gradually moving from the inner corner of the eye to the outer one while massaging the upper eyelid and vice versa when massaging the lower one. This massage promotes the outflow of lymphatic fluids.

Take 1000 mg of vitamin C daily and eat black raisins and figs.

Dry lips, wrinkles or cracks in the lips

Dosha out of balance: Cotton wool.

Aggravating factors: smoking, alcohol and drug use, cold, dryness, dehydration, old age, tendency to talk too much, lip licking. (Vertical folds above the upper lip are a sign of unsatisfied sex drive.)

Treatment:

Lubricate your lips with vitamin E oil, unsalted butter, or ghee whenever your lips feel dry. You can mix 2 tablespoons of avocado oil with 5 drops of rose oil and 5 drops of sandalwood oil and use this mixture for the same purpose.

Melt 9 teaspoons of lanolin with a teaspoon of castor oil in a water bath. Remove from heat, add 3-5 drops of rose oil and let the mixture set. Smear it on your lips over lipstick: this mixture sets lipstick, moisturizes lips and adds shine.

Every evening, massage your lips, lubricating them with sesame oil and glycerin (2-3 drops of glycerin for 2 tablespoons of oil).

Fill your mouth with water and swish the inside of your lips for a minute.

Prickly heat and red prickly heat

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: sun.

Treatment:

For prickly heat: prepare an ointment from a teaspoon of sandalwood powder, a pinch of natural camphor and whey (or fat-free yogurt). Lubricate the entire body before taking a bath or shower.

For red prickly heat: Mix equal parts sandalwood, sweet pea flower and coriander powders, add a pinch of nutmeg and 2-3 drops of vetiver essential oil. Prepare an ointment with rose water. Apply ointment to the body. After a few minutes, rinse off in the shower or bath (water should be at room temperature). Dry the skin by blotting it with a towel and dust the whole body with sandalwood powder. If you don't have time for an ointment treatment, just dust your body with sandalwood powder after your shower.

Soak a teaspoon of cumin seeds and a teaspoon of coriander seeds in water overnight to relieve itching. In the morning, strain the infusion and drink.

Sudden rash or hives

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: allergies.

Treatment:

Mix an infusion of dry camphor basil leaves with any pitta-balancing herbal oil and rub on the rash. You can simply apply ice to the skin.

To get rid of itching, lubricate the skin with sandalwood oil.

Warts and other skin lesions

Doshas out of balance: Cotton wool; Pitta and Kapha.

Aggravating factors: warts are of viral origin. But the clustertoxins and impaired excretory functions affect all types of skin formations.

Treatment:

Every night before going to bed, rub some castor oil on the warts and then scrape off the top layer of skin.

Bandage cotton wool soaked in fresh pineapple or lemon juice to the wart - it will gradually dissolve.

Freckles

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: sun.

Treatment:

To whiten the skin, rub cottonseed oil or pumpkin seeds rubbed with olive oil into it.

A good natural bleach is a mixture of yogurt and honey (2-3 drops of honey per tsp of yogurt). Apply the mixture on the skin and wash off after half an hour.

White spots and leukoderma

Reason for imbalance: This disease is most often inherited. Aggravating factors: Small white spots on the skin can occur due to stress or excess salt. Leukoderma - large white spots - are most often inherited.

Treatment:

Internal cleansing of the body.

Sunbathing.

To alleviate external symptoms, regularly lubricate stains with margosa and bakuchi oil.

Age spots

Doshas out of balance: Vata or Pitta.

Aggravating factors: old age, cold weather.

Treatment:

At each change of season, conduct a course of internal cleansing.

Massage regularly with saffron oil or oils,balancing Vata.

Acne

Dosha out of balance: Kapha.

Aggravating factors: excess fatty secretions.

Treatment:

To soften the skin and facilitate the removal of blackheads, dissolve in a cup (250ml) of water with a pinch of Epsom salts and wipe your face with a cotton swab dipped in this solution.

Apply a mask of grated fresh parsley to the problem area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. Lie down for 10-15 minutes, then carry out the usual procedures for cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin of the face.

Psoriasis

Description: silvery scales that appear mainly on the scalp, but can occur anywhere else. The disease is chronic and is accompanied by increased dryness and irritation of the skin.

Doshas out of balance: Vata and Pitta.

Aggravating factors: liver dysfunction, anxiety, stress, a feeling of lack of soil under your feet.

Treatment:

Take baths with the addition of a decoction of horsetail (you can put a gauze bag with grass in the water).

After a bath (preferably at least twice a day), lubricate problem areas of the skin with margosa oil with ghee or caranga oil.

Do self-massage daily (see chapter 8).

Do hatha yoga or other static exercises until you feel a little sweat (this helps to eliminate toxins from the body and helps to cope with stress).

Take evening primrose oil, fish oil (cod liver is good), lecithin, vitamin E, and zinc.

Dry patches on the skin

Lubricate the skin with a mixture of sandalwood oil and castor oil (10 drops per 2 tablespoons).

Eczema

Description: There are three types of eczema. Dry patches (dry eczema). Moist, inflamed red patches with a burning sensation (true eczema) usually, although not necessarily, appear in the joint area. Purulent, weeping patches (weeping eczema) or dry, itchy patches usually, though also not necessarily, appear around the eyes and eyebrows, on the nose, or on the scalp.

Doshas out of balance:

Vata (dry spots).

Pitta (moist, inflamed, red patches with a burning sensation).

Kapha (moist purulent or dry itchy patches).

Aggravating factors: improper diet, excess of toxins in the blood, constipation, stress, undigested emotions, excessive exposure to the sun or in salt water.

Treatment:

Mix equal parts margose, brahmi and basil oils and lubricate the affected skin.

Mix Vi teaspoon of natural camphor, 2 teaspoons of zinc oxide and 7-8 teaspoons of corn or potato starch. Treat the affected areas of the skin with the mixture.

Apply a water compress of rose petal infusion, nettle and a pinch of natural camphor.

Cut an aloe leaf and squeeze the juice directly onto the skin.

Lubricate the affected area with coconut oil, adding a few drops of chamomile, geranium, juniper or lavender essential oil to it.

Take baths with nettle decoction, adding natural camphor there.

At night, massage your feet and scalp with brahmi oil.

Take 1-2 teaspoons daily of fish oil or evening primrose oil, 800 units of vitamin E, 30 mg of zinc, and your daily dose of B-complex vitamins and lecithin. Avoid salt, sugar, heavy fats, onions, garlic, radishes; eat plenty of carrots and nutmeg.

Natural Cortisone Therapy

Take a soothing bath by adding a decoction of licorice root to the water. Such baths help with eczema and psoriasis.

Papular acne

Description: h extremely oily skin, enlarged pores, blackheads, large purulent pimples, scar tissue formation.

Doshas out of balance: Pitta or Kapha.

Aggravating factors: abuse of sweet or fatty foods, vegetable oils, red meat, seafood, coffee, alcohol, tobacco; emotional stress, emotional attachments (inability to let go of the past), inactivity, possessiveness, depression, and a lack of purpose in life.

Treatment:

Cleanse your skin with exfoliating herbal powders.

Take a steam bath with rosemary or eucalyptus essential oil.

Once a week, take a hot bath to detoxify by adding Epsom salts or a mixture of ground ginger and rock salt to the water.

Do 30 minutes of vigorous exercise three times a week to get a good sweat. Take a shower after your workout.

Lubricate blackheads with a natural softening lotion. Once or twice inapply a special “mask” to the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin for a week. For hercooking, mix half a teaspoon of ground cumin, a teaspoon of coriander and a few drops of water. Lubricate blackheads; wash off the ointment after 20-30 minutes.

Apply a weekly face mask with a mixture of red sandalwood, margosa and lodra powders.

Large inflamed acne, difficult to remove, do not squeeze out, Apply boiled onion gruel to them 2-3 times a day or at night: this way they will open faster.

Eat more fiber (bran, fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains). Drink fresh carrot, beet, apple juices. Drink herbal teas made from burdock, echinacea, margose, or turmeric to help detoxify. Instead of teas, you can drink 1/2 cup of warm water every hour. In the morning, take aloe vera gel: 1 teaspoon if you have a Pitta constitution, 2 tablespoons if you have a Kapha constitution.

Rosacea

Description: cr a clear rash on the nose or cheeks (possibly very sensitive or with a burning sensation), increased oiliness of the skin in the region of the nose, broken capillaries, rough skin on the nose.

Dosha out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: anger, frustration, frustration, anxiety, excessive ambition, stress, difficult circumstances, unsatisfactory or mutually hostile personal relationships, excessive activity, hot weather, sun exposure; the use of burning hot spices, sour fruits, fermented foods, tomatoes, seafood, canned foods, soda, flour confectionery, chocolate and other sweets, pizza or deep-fried potatoes; use of antibiotics and harsh chemical cleaners.

Treatment:

Do not apply tonal creams, astringents and hard products on the skin. Use only natural emollients.

Wash your face with milk with the addition of white sandalwood, manjishta and margosa powders.

Soak a towel in a cool herbal decoction of comfrey or nettle and apply a wet compress to your face.

Apply fresh cilantro and mint, ground in a mixer with a little water, on your face. Lie down for 10-15 minutes, then wash off the mask. For very dry skin, redness or a burning sensation, lubricate the face with an emollient lotion of ghee mixed with an aqueous extract of dry margosa leaves or margosa oil.

Take 10,000 units of beta-carotene daily, 1,000 mg of vitamin C, 15-20 mg of zinc, 400 units of vitamin E, and a daily dose of vitamin B complex. Take herbal teas from burdock, golden seal, echinacea, margose, or turmeric to promote eliminate toxins, or every hour drink a glass of water (room temperature). Drink aloe vera juice in the morning.

Cuts and wounds

To stop bleeding, heal a cut, and protect against infection, sprinkle pure turmeric powder on the wound. To prevent infection and scarring, apply 2-3 drops of lavender essential oil to the wound.

Cellulite

Doshas out of balance: Kapha or Vata.

Aggravating factors: weak agni, poor digestion, water retention, excess fat.

Treatment:

Follow a Kapha-pacifying diet.

After breakfast and lunch, take Vi teaspoonful of trikata 56 and in the morning 4-6 medohara pills.

Drink Vi cups of aloe vera juice early in the morning every day to help flush out toxins.

Massage the abdomen and thighs with any warming oil (such as bergamot or rosemary oil).

Get exercise.

Dry skin and cracked feet

Doshas out of balance: Vata or Pitta.

Aggravating factors: cold weather, dehydration.

Treatment:

Massage your feet at night with brahmi oil (for Vata skin types), castor oil (for Pitta skin types), or cashew nut oil (for all skin types). After the massage, put on your socks and go to bed.

calluses

To soften and then gently scrape off a callus, soak a cotton ball in fresh pineapple or lemon juice and bandage it over the callus.

Fungal diseases, unpleasant odor and burning sensation on the skin of the feet

Doshas out of balance: Pitt.

Aggravating factors: heat, exercise.

Treatment:

Prepare deodorant foot powder: Combine 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) powdered orris root, 2 ounces (4 tablespoons) arrowroot, and 20 drops of lavender or rose oil. Pour the powder into your shoes or directly onto your feet.

For burning sensations, massage your feet with sandalwood oil, unripe mango fruit juice, or mango leaf juice.

Proper skin care is the first necessary step on the path to beauty., and the sooner you begin to regularly follow the recommendations prescribed here, the faster you will achieve improvement and stop early aging.

But remember that the main cure lies deep within your body and mind. Ayurveda will help you get there through many of the other therapeutic methods described in this book - diet and massage, breathing exercises and meditation techniques. I really hope that you will use at least some of these methods of achieving balance. But there is no need to rush: master new techniques at your own pace.

A. Blaise "Absolute Beauty"

This is a complex skin disease caused by the Demodex mite. It affects the body of a mammal, multiplying in the sebaceous glands, bulbs.

The main feature of the microorganism: it exists in huge colonies, the number of which reaches 4,000 thousand individuals. The life cycle of an insect lasts 30 days.

During this period, it goes through the stages:

• eggs;
• larvae;
• nymphs;
• imago.

The invasive disease demodicosis causes significant economic damage to animal husbandry due to a decrease in livestock productivity, growth and development retardation, increased susceptibility to other diseases, culling of skins taken from heavily affected animals and death of animals.

Due to increased susceptibility to disease and reduced immunity, young animals are at risk. Infection occurs through contact with sick animals, through the environment, clothing of attendants. If there is a danger of an epidemic in the herd, the calves are separated from the cows.

Before meeting with the doctor, it is difficult to find out the nature of the trouble that has happened, and in some cases the manifestations may be congenital or have a hereditary nature.

The older the child becomes, the easier it is for him to have certain diseases, including skin diseases. This is due to the body's resistance: babies are extremely unstable to harmful external influences, their skin is very sensitive, and the ability to resist harmful microbes is negligible.

At an early age, the nervous system of the crumbs has an insufficient regulatory effect, and the endocrine glands do not work at full strength. The richness of children's skin with lymphatic and blood vessels contributes to a greater intensity of reaction to external stimuli.

Skin diseases in children, as a rule, are the result of disorders in the body. At the first manifestations of the pathology, it is urgent to show the child to the doctor, since any omission can lead to unpredictable consequences.

How to recognize infectious and non-infectious skin diseases in children in order to take the necessary actions?

According to medical statistics, children are more prone to skin diseases than adults. And not only because they are less careful and, without a moment's hesitation, will take a stray puppy into their arms or enthusiastically begin to look for "treasures" in a pile of rubbish thrown away by someone.

There is certainly a risk in this. However, the main danger is that children are much more susceptible to infections than their mothers and fathers.

They do not have such a “hardened” body, so much in the world around them, natural for an adult, causes them a painful reaction.

Doctors warn: the treatment of skin diseases in children can be started only after the doctor determines the exact diagnosis. The fact is that the symptoms of many diseases are similar, but the treatment is different.

If you go the wrong way, you can not only waste time, but also exacerbate the problem. And yet, the more parents are informed about the possible dangers, the higher the chances that they will be avoided.

Skin diseases in children are much more common than in adults. This is because children are more sensitive and susceptible to infections.

Skin diseases in children are very often allergic in nature. Treatment of the disease should begin only when the diagnosis is accurately established and confirmed.

Consider diseases that are more common than others.

Causes of the disease

The main causes that cause or aggravate skin diseases:

Important! Diseases of the skin of the face that are not associated with infections and viruses can be triggered by chronic diseases, genetic characteristics or external factors.

It is characterized by the sudden appearance of various sizes of pinkish papules (nodules). Also a sign of this skin disease are spots rising above the level of the skin, accompanied by intense itching. The nodules may disappear after a few hours and then appear elsewhere on the body.

Acute form of urticaria
lasts from several hours to several weeks, chronic, as a rule, stretches for several years.

The predominance of dermatomycosis among all fungal diseases is due to the constant close contact of the skin with the environment. The causative agents of fungal skin diseases in children are widespread in nature, they are very diverse and highly resistant to external factors.

Fungal diseases of the skin in children are usually observed in the form of sporadic cases, epidemic outbreaks are more characteristic of dermatophytosis of the scalp.

Among the causative agents of pyoderma, staphylococci and streptococci are in the first place. Staphylococci often inhabit the upper layers of the skin: the mouth of the follicle, sweat and sebaceous glands.

Streptococci colonize the epidermis: the face, areas of natural folds.

With normal homeostasis, moderate sweating, microorganisms that live on the skin serve as a kind of “brake” that displaces pathogenic microflora. Endocrine and immune disorders change the chemical composition of sweat and sebum, provoking the activity of foreign microflora.

The main cause of infection with ringworm is a reduced immune system. Cows with high body resistance in the absence of provoking factors are rarely susceptible to infection. Other causes of the development of the disease:

1. Microtrauma of the skin.
2. Unsanitary conditions in the room.
3. Close contact with a sick individual.
4. Rodents in the stall.

Rodents in a stall

Etiology of rashes

To date, doctors have identified 3 main groups of causes that can cause a pustular rash on the skin. These are causes that are infectious, non-infectious, allergic in nature. Let's look at this in more detail.

This disease appears when the immune system of the cow decreases, and infection can also occur through insect bites, other animals and excessive rubbing of the skin, all these facts lead to infections in the body.

Immunity can be reduced for other reasons:

• poisoning;
• complication of other infectious diseases;
• animal stress;
• hunger;
• lack of nutrients and essential vitamins.

With the manifestation of the disease, weakness appears, appetite decreases, burning and itching of the skin of the affected area appears. Timely and proper treatment will help to cure the animal in a short time.

Dermatological diseases of different directions are caused by microorganisms. They get under the skin as a result of mechanical and chemical effects of various thermal factors, radiation.

A large concentration of the pathogen is found in the affected pieces of skin, blood, saliva, milk. The infection is also spread by various blood-sucking insects and even some species of birds. Depending on the conditions of detention, from 5 to 100% of the animals in the herd can get sick.

The disease is carried by blood-sucking insects. It was first recorded in 1929.

For a long time tubercles raged in African countries, and in 1963 reached Romania. For our country, until recently, tubercles was an exotic disease, but in recent years, cases of epidemic outbreaks have been occurring more and more often.

Lumpy dermatitis is a dangerous viral disease caused by several DNA viruses similar in structure to goatpox. Pathogens are able to endure three cycles of freezing and subsequent thawing.

Such resistance greatly complicates the fight against diseases, since it is almost impossible to completely destroy the strain during the sanitization of the premises.

The incubation period from the moment of infection to the first signs lasts from 3 to 13 days. A number of symptoms indicate the disease:

• raising the temperature to 40 degrees;
• watery discharge from the eyes;
• lethargy of animals;
• loss of appetite or complete refusal to feed;
• saliva at the mouth;
• reduction in milk yield;
• weight loss;
• the appearance of subcutaneous bumps throughout the body.

Bumps can appear both throughout the body and on its individual parts.

The most effective way of non-specific treatment of lumpy skin disease in cattle is the quarantine of the whole farm where sick animals are found.

The disease spreads quite quickly, so it is important to isolate sick animals. The disease can proceed intensively and have an advanced stage. In this case, the animal is doomed to death.

The lethal outcome does not occur soon, however, lumpy dermatitis or tubercles significantly reduces the milk yield and growth of animals. In the mild stage, with timely treatment, the animal recovers within 1-2 months.

The main carriers of the disease are biting insects. In 1945, it was found that the causative agent of the disease is a nitling virus, and in 1957 it was possible to isolate it from the kidney of a sick calf.

Now vaccination is carried out with strains of sheep pox, which are similar to this viral agent. The animal is easily infected with lumpy skin disease, and treatment is not required.

The disease passes in a very mild form, without negative symptoms. The body develops long-term immunity.

Urticaria is characterized by the sudden appearance of various sizes of pinkish papules (nodules). Also a sign of this skin disease are spots rising above the level of the skin, accompanied by intense itching.

The nodules may disappear after a few hours and then appear elsewhere on the body.

The acute form of urticaria lasts from several hours to several weeks, the chronic form, as a rule, lasts for several years.

This section of the article describes the symptoms and treatment of skin diseases such as trophic ulcers of the lower extremities.

Rashes usually do not appear on their own. Sweating on the face of a baby appears for certain reasons. Too much mothering leads to

Skin diseases can be caused by external stimuli. Photos of body skin diseases show that each disease has its own specific manifestation and formation. External factors that provoke the appearance of lesions include:

• various radiations;
• taking medications;
• cold, heat;
• sun.

Exposure to external factors leads to burns, frostbite and allergic reactions. In the photo of skin diseases in people, you can see a variety of localization of damage.

Differences between an infectious rash and an allergic rash

The table shows the main differences between rashes in various diseases.

Due to the fact that infectious lumpy skin disease in a cow has similar symptoms to other diseases, one must be able not to confuse it. For example, with classic urticaria, there is no flaking of the skin, which most often occurs with bovine dermatitis.

If we compare animal tuberculosis with dermatitis, then the body temperature does not reach such marks, and the lymph nodes only increase inside, this cannot be seen externally.

Pododermatitis is a symmetrical formation, which is most often located along the back (check out the photo). The nodes with this disease look different, they are softer to the touch and do not have clear boundaries.

Depending on the location of the elements of the rash, two types of it can be distinguished:

1. Exanthema - characterized by the predominant location of lesions on the skin.
2. Enanthema - almost all elements are located on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, respiratory tract or genital organs.

In addition, the rash is divided into several types depending on its structural elements:

Whatever type of skin disease it is, it is not recommended to treat it on your own, as there are certain approaches to the treatment of a particular ailment. And with an independent solution to the problem, you can only harm the skin, which will subsequently lead to even more trouble.

According to the depth of the lesion, fungal skin diseases in children are divided into keratomycosis (versus versicolor), dermatophytosis (microsporia, trichophytosis, favus, epidermophytosis, rubromycosis); candidiasis; deep mycoses.

Keratomycosis is characterized by damage to the stratum corneum of the epidermis without the development of inflammatory reactions, damage to hair and nails. Dermatophytosis is accompanied by weak or strong inflammatory changes in the skin within the epidermis, damage to hair and nails.

Dermatophytes (molds of the genera Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton) are the main causative agents of fungal skin diseases in children. Superficial candidiasis, the second most common fungal skin disease in children, is caused by pathogenic yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida (usually C.

albicans) affecting the skin and mucous membranes.

The skin is the largest organ of the human body. Another feature of the skin is that diseases can be not only not independent pathologies, but also the result of problems with other organs.

In addition, they can be triggered by the action of a variety of external stimuli.

A distinctive feature of skin diseases in children is also the fact that they do not proceed in the same way as in adults. For the most part, this is due to the immune system, which in children, especially the youngest, is not fully developed.

Atopic dermatitis

Atopy is a genetic predisposition to produce too much immunoglobulin E when exposed to certain environmental allergens. The term "atopy" itself is of Greek origin and means alien.

External manifestations of this feature of the body are a variety of allergic reactions. The word "allergy" itself is often used in diagnosing diseases that are provoked by the mediator immunoglobulin E, however, in some people suffering from allergic reactions, the level of this protein is normal.

Types of diseases depend on the cause that causes them, therefore they are divided into staphylococcal, streptococcal and mixed pathologies. Each type of disease can be superficial and deep, occurring acutely and chronically.

With a superficial form, the infection affects the epidermis and dermis, with a deep one, the dermis and hypodermis.

Staphylococcal varieties

Among pyodermas with an acute course of the disease, there are:

• Superficial form: ostiofolliculitis, folliculitis, impetigo bullous (in children), pemphigoid of infants.
• A deep variety found in boils, folliculitis, carbuncles, hydradenitis.

The chronic stage of staphylococcal skin diseases is:

• Superficial, as in sycosis vulgaris.
• Deep - with furunculosis, decalving folliculitis.

streptococcal infections

The acute form is characteristic:

• For superficial types of impetigo and diaper rash.
• With deep erysipelas and ecthyma.

The chronic stage occurs with diffuse streptoderma.

mixed type

Streptostaphylococcal pyoderma in acute form are:

• Superficial, like impetigo vulgaris.
• Deep - vulgar ecthyma.

Of the chronic forms of mixed pyoderma, there are:

• Ulcerative pustular disease.
• Ulcerative vegetative pyoderma.
• Abscessing pyoderma.

All diseases that affect newborn calves and young cattle are divided into the following categories:

• respiratory diseases. In this case, when infected, the respiratory organs of the calf are affected and bronchitis or pneumonia develops;
• intestinal diseases. This category is associated with malfunctions of the digestive organs in the process that develops tympania, enteritis, gastroenteritis, rickets, dyspepsia, colibacillosis;
• eye diseases (conjunctivitis or inflammation of the cornea);
• other diseases, which include paratyphoid, skin gadfly and white muscle disease, hernia.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the most common diseases that affect calves and why the diseases are exacerbated.

Human skin diseases include all ailments that lead to the need to visit a dermatologist. Only a doctor can accurately determine the essence of the problem.

For general information on the Internet, you can find photos and descriptions of skin diseases. In most cases, human skin diseases can be divided into:

• damage directly to the outer skin;
• irritation on the mucous membrane in the nose, eyes, ears, vagina or anus;
• inflammation of the pores on the skin, in which there are hair follicles, sebaceous glands and special glands for sweating;
• hairline damage.

In order to find out what kind of disease you have, you can independently view photos of dermatological skin diseases. Having carefully studied the photo and description of skin diseases, you can confidently diagnose the problem.

It will also be equally important to become familiar with the symptoms and treatment of skin diseases.

Types of skin diseases in children

Fungal skin diseases in children are a heterogeneous group of skin lesions caused by pathogenic microscopic fungi. Fungal skin diseases in children can be manifested by peeling, itching, skin cracks; hair thinning and loss, nail damage.

Diagnosis of fungal skin diseases in children includes examination, fluorescent examination, microscopy and culture of scrapings for microflora. Comprehensive treatment of fungal skin diseases in children is carried out using external and systemic antifungal agents, desensitizing and corticosteroid drugs, immunostimulants, and physiotherapy.

There is a trend towards an increase in the number of children in whom fungal skin diseases develop simultaneously with other dermatoses - atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, pyoderma.

The danger of fungal skin diseases lies in the toxic and sensitizing effect of fungi on the children's body, which provokes the development of allergic reactions, weakened immunity, and aggravated chronic pathology.

The nature and severity of symptoms of fungal skin diseases in children depend on the type and virulence of the pathogen, the location and area of ​​the lesion, and the reactivity of the organism.

Of the fungal skin diseases in children, the most common and contagious are microsporia and trichophytosis (ringworm), occurring with a predominant lesion of smooth skin and scalp.

Microsporia in most cases (99%) is caused by the zooanthropophilic fungus Microsporum canis, rarely by the anthropophilic M. ferrugeneum.

It usually occurs in children of preschool and primary school age; proceeds with the formation of a few, rounded, clearly defined foci with hair broken off at a height of 4-5 mm from the level of the skin.

Within the lesion, the skin is covered with small grayish-white scales. On smooth skin, microsporia manifests itself as concentric erythematous-squamous plaques surrounded by a roller of small vesicles and serous crusts.

In young children, superficial trichophytosis of the scalp, caused by anthropophilic trichophytons (Trichophyton tonsurans and T.

Violaceum), accompanied by a loss of color, elasticity and shine of the hair, breaking off at the level of the skin (hemp in the form of black dots), the formation of clear, rounded bald spots, covered with small flaky elements.

Clinical signs of trichophytosis on smooth skin resemble manifestations of microsporia. The infiltrative-suppurative form is characterized by perifolliculitis and deep follicular abscesses.

Multicolored (pityriasis) versicolor is observed in older children; It is characterized by the appearance on the skin of the back and chest (less often the neck, abdomen and limbs) of finely scaly creamy, light brown or yellowish-pink irregularly shaped spots prone to peripheral growth.

The disease is slightly contagious, has a chronic relapsing course; the affected areas of the skin do not tan (secondary leukoderma).

The hair affected by the fungus becomes thinner, becomes like tow, pulled out along with the root. Favus can result in nested or continuous cicatricial atrophy of the skin and the death of hair follicles.

To identify a fungal skin disease, a comprehensive examination of the child by a pediatric dermatologist or mycologist is necessary.

Microscopy of clinical material (hair, epidermal flakes, horny masses from the nail bed) allows detecting the presence of mycelium, hyphae or spores in it, confirming a fungal skin disease in children and determining its tissue form.

Sowing scrapings on universal and selective media helps to isolate a pure culture of fungi and determine their drug sensitivity; bacterioscopy of smears of cultures and biochemical analysis - to carry out phenotypic, species and intraspecific identification of the pathogen.

Examination of the child's skin under a Wood's lamp reveals a golden-yellow glow of scales with multi-colored lichen, bright green - with microsporia, weak - with trichophyton damage.

Fungal skin diseases in children should be distinguished from dermatitis with similar manifestations: psoriasis, neurodermatitis, eczema, erythrasma, vitiligo, seborrhea, syphilitic leukoderma, alopecia areata, etc.

The course treatment of fungal skin diseases in children is carried out on an outpatient basis, and in the absence of effect, the presence of concomitant pathology and severe course, in a specialized hospital.

In the treatment of fungal skin diseases in children, monotherapy or a combination of external and systemic antimycotic agents, antihistamine and glucocorticoid drugs, immunostimulants, multivitamins, and physiotherapy are used.

Every day, the affected areas of the skin are treated with antiseptic solutions (furatsilina, potassium permanganate, boric acid); carry out drug treatment of the feet and nail plates (with hyperkeratosis - with keratolytic agents); the hair in the lesion is shaved off, the crusts are removed.

For fungal infections of skin folds, hands and feet in children, antifungal pastes, ointments, creams, emulsions with terbinafine, naftifine, clotrimazole, miconazole, ketoconazole are used; sulfur-tar, salicylic, naftalan ointment.

When a bacterial infection is attached, antimycotic ointments containing antibiotics and corticosteroids are prescribed. In severe and widespread dermatophytosis, damage to hair and nails, systemic antimycotics (griseofulvin, itraconazole, fluconazole) are additionally indicated.

If necessary, laser treatment of fungal lesions of the skin and nails, surgical removal of the nail plate are carried out.

Treatment of fungal skin diseases in children is long, continuing until the resolution of clinical manifestations and negative control tests for fungi.

Many fungal skin diseases in children have a persistent course and require long-term systematic treatment, however, with strict adherence to the recommendations, they have a favorable prognosis.

Untreated fungal skin diseases in children become chronically relapsing and may continue into adulthood.

Omphalitis is a purulent disease of the skin of newborns, which is expressed by inflammation of the tissues in the umbilical fossa. It develops during the healing period of the umbilical wound as a result of a bacterial infection.

A purulent discharge appears from the navel, the skin around it turns red and thickens, becomes painful and hot to the touch. With this skin disease of newborns, the umbilical fossa turns into an ulcer surrounded by a dense roller.

When pressing on the umbilical region, pus is released from the wound. The inflammatory process can capture neighboring areas and turn into a phlegmon of the anterior abdominal wall, requiring hospitalization in the surgical department.

In severe cases, multiple purulent vesicles open, forming extensive erosive surfaces resembling a burn. Often, against the background of skin diseases, newborns develop sepsis, which poses a serious threat to life.

And it all starts with a seemingly harmless abscess.

Seborrhea of ​​newborns ("baby cap") is a non-infectious disease of the skin of newborns, leading to the formation of greasy scales and crusts on the scalp, sometimes on the baby's forehead and eyebrows.

Their appearance is associated with increased function of the sebaceous glands at an early age. If they are not removed in a timely manner, the scales thicken, stick together and form a dense crust that disrupts skin respiration, causes irritation and weeping of the skin, facilitating the introduction of pyogenic bacteria.

Getting rid of scales is easy. At night, lubricate them with boiled vegetable oil, petroleum jelly or baby cream, put a cap on the head.

The next day, before bathing with a frequent comb, try combing out softened scales, then wash your hair with soap and comb again to remove remaining deposits.

Not always you can remove all the crusts at once, so the procedure will have to be repeated after 2-3 days. However, in some children, crusts continue to form again and again, despite.

perfect care. Their re-education is a sign of exudative diathesis, and therefore requires especially careful skin care.

Hemangioma. On the skin of a newborn baby, it is often possible to detect a vascular tumor.

This is a congenital pathology associated with damage to the blood vessels. Hemangiomas vary in shape, size and course.

In one child, it is a small red spot on the same level with the skin. And in another hemangioma has a pronounced dark purple color, protrudes above the surface of the skin and reaches a significant size.

The behavior of hemangiomas is unpredictable: having appeared on any part of the body, some may disappear without a trace and on their own, while others tend to increase and grow.

Cavernous hemangiomas tend to bleed, especially when traumatized, and sometimes ulcerate and become infected.

The skin of a newborn requires gentle, but regular and thorough care. In the inguinal folds and in the armpits there is still an original lubricant that you want to immediately remove.

Do not be zealous so as not to damage the delicate skin. All lubricant will be washed off as soon as you start bathing the baby.

In girls, in the folds between the labia majora and labia minora, white overlays may form, consisting of a deflated epithelium. They are easily removed with a cotton swab moistened with sterile vegetable oil or fish oil.

With insufficient care for the baby, excessive wrapping and overheating, prickly heat may appear on the body in the form of small red rashes on non-inflamed skin, sometimes turning into transparent bubbles.

The prickly heat does not require special treatment. It is enough to eliminate the cause of increased sweating and establish proper skin care for a newborn baby (hygienic baths, toilet of skin folds, especially inguinal and buttocks, frequent change of linen, air baths), and prickly heat will be defeated.

How to care for the skin of a newborn baby until the umbilical wound has completely healed? Until the navel is completely healed, do not bathe the child in the bath, limit yourself to washing his body with warm water on the changing table, and after the “big” things, wash it with warm running water over the bath.

How to care for the skin of a newborn in the intimate area, depending on the sex of the baby? The boy is washed from back to front (back up), and the girl is washed from front to back (tummy up).

Clean skin breathes well, increasing the supply of oxygen to the child's body and improving metabolic processes.

Drug treatment may involve taking general drugs. In some cases, doctors are limited to prescribing only external use.

Sometimes, in general, no specific therapy is needed, just a general strengthening of immunity is enough, which will suppress the root cause.

The most common causes of a baby rash can be:

• infection;
• improper care;
• allergy;
• diseases of the blood and blood vessels.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin disease caused by overactive sebaceous glands. This condition is easily treatable.

Atopic dermatitis brings a lot of inconvenience, because of which the child becomes whiny, irritated. A special one will help reduce the manifestations of the disease.

Allergic dermatitis is inflammation of the skin as a result of exposure to certain substances. The inflammatory process causes the expansion of blood vessels.

Symptoms and signs

Here are photos, symptoms and treatment of such a skin disease as psoriasis.

In the acute form in the initial stage of the disease, after an increase in body temperature to 40 ° C, the animal experiences a decrease in appetite, lacrimation, serous-mucous discharge from the nose.

After 48 hours, dense round or somewhat elongated nodules with a dense surface, 0.5-7 cm in diameter, up to 0.5 cm high, form on the skin of the neck, chest, abdomen, groin, limbs, head, udder.

The number of nodules ranges from ten to several hundred. They are easy to feel and more noticeable in animals with short hair.

Sometimes the nodules coalesce. A few hours after the appearance of the nodules along the edges, the epidermis begins to separate, and a characteristic depression forms in the center and tissue necrosis begins.

The minimum period that can pass from the moment the virus enters the animal's body until the first symptoms of the disease appear is 3 days, the maximum is 30. Nodules formed on the skin of affected individuals contain the virus for 4 months.

If the first signs of infection with the lumpy skin disease virus are detected, it is necessary to immediately contact a veterinarian and carry out disinfection measures. This will help save the lives of affected animals, as well as individuals nearby.

Treatment of bovine dermatitis is based on the identified symptoms and depends on the type, severity and duration of the disease. Traumatic dermatitis is characterized by the disappearance of the coat.

Erasure and change in the structure of the skin may occur, accompanied by pain, bleeding, purulent inflammation and fever.

The drug version of this disease is characterized by the presence of swelling, soreness, the possibility of crusting and erosion.

From the moment of infection to the onset of symptoms, it can take from 3 days to 2 weeks. The first sign is an increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees.

Liquid begins to stand out from the eyes and nose, and increased salivation is formed.

In affected animals, the virus is isolated through blood, milk, saliva, semen, and dead areas of the nodes. The causative agent of the disease can safely live in the sperm of males for another 2 months after they are completely cured.

Symptoms

• Small bumps appear on the skin of the animal.
• Hair may fall out at the site of a Demodex tick bite.
• If you press on such a tubercle, a whitish liquid will begin to stand out from under the skin.

The areas of the chest, shoulder blades, head, and back become the foci of demodicosis lesions. The main symptoms of the disease:

• small round bumps on the skin;
• hair loss at the affected area;
• when the nodules are pressed, a grayish-white liquid is released.

Unlike other mammals, demodicosis in cows is not accompanied by itching, redness. An accurate diagnosis will be made only by a veterinarian with a detailed microscopic examination, a number of special tests.

Usually spots are formed on the udder teats and near them, on the skin near the eyes and ears, on the legs, they come in different sizes, depending on the severity of the disease.

Every day their size increases and can reach up to 4 centimeters. The spots have a pinkish color and small scales, rough to the touch.

After a while, blisters with liquid appear on the skin, which turn into sores with crusts. The animal constantly licks them with its tongue in order to somehow soak them and remove the scratching effect.

After the sores disappear, erosion appears on the skin. After recovery, the animal may get sick again if an incomplete course of treatment has not been completed.

When the condition of the cow improves, the formation of blisters stops, and instead of crusts, scaly peelings appear. The symptoms of the disease in animals are similar to the disease in humans, which is also called similarly.

Streptococcus infection can be transmitted from animals to humans, so safety precautions must be taken when in contact with pets.

In medicine, there are three forms of streptoderma, one of which is the dry type. This pathology is the enemy of beauty. This disease is acute, it is contagious and.

Various causes of skin disease can provoke overt and covert symptoms. In order to start treatment, you need to determine what exactly worries you.

A skin disease doctor can carefully examine the formation on the skin, as well as tell what skin diseases are. However, their symptoms are different, which means that it must be accurately determined.

Patients complain of dry skin, sometimes itching. Scales appear locally or over the entire surface of the body. They can be of different colors and sizes. There are lamellar, leaf-like and pityriasis peeling.

Diagnostics

In most cases, a visual examination of the cow is enough to make a diagnosis, since ringworm has characteristic features. Sometimes, in order to exclude other skin diseases, it is necessary to take samples of the affected tissue for analysis.

To do this, take skin flakes and hairs, tearing them out along with the bulb.

The veterinarian pays attention to the form in which the disease proceeds:

• meningococcal infection.
• Rubella
• baby roseola
• Measles rash (measles)
• Scarlet fever
• Chicken pox

A meningococcal rash usually appears as purple or red patches on the lower torso.

This rash is accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, groaning cry, harsh, abrupt movements, or vice versa, lethargy of the child.

Rubella manifests itself in the form of round or oval flat pink spots with a diameter of 3-5 mm, located on the trunk and limbs.

There is an increase in lymph nodes, fever. The rash goes away after two or three days.

Roseola in children is a mysterious disease, the first symptoms of which are a fever of up to 39 degrees. After three days, the temperature returns to normal, a small pink rash appears on the body. First, it is located on the back, then it spreads to the stomach, chest and arms of the baby.

The rash does not itch, but the baby can be capricious. It does not require special treatment, but a doctor's consultation will not hurt.

Measles rash (measles) begins with a rise in temperature to febrile numbers, which is joined by lack of appetite, cough, runny nose, followed by conjunctivitis. After a while, a rash appears in the form of bright pink spots that can merge with each other.

First, the skin behind the ears and on the forehead is affected, then it quickly spreads to the whole body. The rash lasts 4-7 days.

Scarlet fever is manifested in fever, terrible sore throat, enlarged tonsils.

By the end of the first day of illness, a bright, small purple rash appears on the upper body, which soon spreads to the whole body, except for the nasolabial fold.

Chicken pox rashes change their appearance over time. At first, the rash looks like small bubbles with transparent contents, then the contents become cloudy, the blisters break through and a crust forms.

This type of rash is characterized by rash. The rash gives the child discomfort, as it itches a lot. The disease is accompanied by fever.

In some cases, you yourself can find out what kind of rash is found on the baby's skin. However, to be completely sure, it is better to spend an hour of time consulting with your doctor.

In our country, lumpy skin disease is a rare occurrence, so a few cases proceeded with a vivid clinical picture of skin lesions with tubercles and a general inflammatory process of the integument.

At the same time, in a number of African countries, pathology is more often atypical, especially among young animals. In this case, pathoanatomical and clinical diagnosis is difficult.

In addition, the complexity of determining the disease increases the similarity of the course of the disease with smallpox, foot-and-mouth disease and a number of other diseases.

For research, samples are taken (scrapings from the affected area or pieces of organs from dead animals) from the skin, mucous membranes. It is also possible to diagnose blood serum for the presence of antibodies (appear on the 20th day of the disease).

Positive results are obtained by a histological study of tissues from the damaged area - inflammatory processes in the vessels of the fiber, the predominance of epithelioid cells, and the presence of inclusions are noted on it.

The disease of a typical form is very easy to diagnose. But uncharacteristic manifestations can be extremely difficult to determine.

In such a situation, it is necessary to isolate the virus and identify it. Clinical diagnosis is based on epidemiological data and symptoms.

Initially, you should pay attention to the tubercles, mucous membranes, lymph nodes - signs characteristic of lumpy dermatitis.

Making a reliable diagnosis is possible only after laboratory tests.

Differential diagnosis is of great importance at the initial stage of the development of the disease. It is important to establish whether we are really dealing with lumpy dermatitis, excluding other pathologies such as streptotrichosis, skin tuberculosis, onchocerciasis.

All intradermal nodules of animals suspected to be affected by lumpy skin disease are examined to determine the nature of the separation. If there is one or more nodular formations that have a separation of the epidermis at the edges and an indentation (or induration) at the apex, then this can be considered as a characteristic sign of this pathology.

And if the enlargement of the lymph nodes is still noticeable and the hairs in the central part of the nodule do not grow in the direction in which the rest, then we can assume that the diagnosis is confirmed.

In the mouth and vagina of individuals affected by this type of dermatitis, ring-shaped inflamed areas can be seen. To clarify the diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct a histological examination of nodules, skin lesions.

Animals that have been ill have developed immunity. They cannot be re-infected.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of patient complaints and examination by a dermatologist. To clarify it, additional studies are used: microscopy of skin scrapings, fluorescent diagnostics using a Wood's lamp, genetic analysis.

Sources of infection

Diseases that are not transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy one are considered non-contagious. Among this group there are acquired and congenital ailments.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is of several types:

• lobular;
• catarrhal;
• purulent;
• interstitial;
• hypostatic;
• atelectatic;
• mycotic;
• putrid;
• aspiration.

Most often, catarrhal inflammation of the lungs occurs in cattle.

Symptoms:

• depressed state;
• weakness;
• loss of appetite;
• cough;
• fever;
• temperature around 40 °C;
• diarrhea;
• wheezing in the lungs.

• isolation of the patient in a warm, ventilated room;
• improved nutrition;
• taking drugs that improve the digestive process;
• sulfanilamide (0.02–0.05 g per 1 kg of weight);
• for calves - a 50% solution of novarsenol, 5 drops 2 times a day for 3 days;
• inhalation with turpentine and soda.

Prevention:

• hardening of livestock from childhood;
• feeding calves with colostrum in sufficient quantities;
• balanced diet;
• keeping livestock in good conditions.

Detention of the placenta

Following the born calf, the afterbirth should appear (within 6 hours). But sometimes there is a delay.

• part of the placenta is visible (not always);
• loss of appetite;
• temperature rise;
• disorder in the digestive tract;
• decrease in milk yield;
• the cervix is ​​open;
• the animal stoops a little;
• on the 4-5th day, pus is released from the uterus.

• artificial stimulation of the uterus (sinestrol, pituitrin, oxytocin);
• for detoxification, 250-300 ml of 40% glucose, 100-150 ml of 10% calcium chloride solution are injected;
• in extreme cases - surgery.

• a balanced diet, especially during pregnancy;
• comfortable conditions of detention.

blockage of the esophagus

A tick can enter the animal world every day if there are sick individuals in the herd. In cattle, infection occurs through relatives, this is the most common option.

If there is at least one infected individual in the herd, the disease will cover the entire livestock. Infection can also occur through farmers' clothing and equipment.

After working with an infected individual, clothing should be disinfected, since even not very close contact with a healthy animal can infect a cow.

If there is at least one infected individual in the herd, it must be quarantined for a while and kept in another stall. Demodicosis spoils the skin of cows, the disease must be treated in the early stages.

Rabies

The most dangerous of cow diseases. It is incurable and is a common problem in veterinary medicine and medicine.

A sick cow roars, eats inedible objects, does not drink anything, she has profuse salivation, there are problems when swallowing. The animal tries to run away and hide.

If a cow has the above symptoms, the cattle breeder must contact a veterinarian.

anthrax

Until recently, a dermatological disease was considered a disease of dysfunctional families, but today everyone can get sick with this disease. Aggravation.

Treatment

Some farmers try to soften hardened skin rashes with warm soapy water and creolin. Soapy solution should be rubbed with problem areas of the skin where there are tubercles from ticks.

Treatment must necessarily be carried out only in the complex. Your veterinarian may prescribe a drug such as ivermectin.

It is administered subcutaneously according to the prescribed dose. The dosage is prescribed by the veterinarian based on the weight of the cow and the stage of demodicosis.

To the main drugs, the veterinarian may prescribe an additional suspension of Sevin. In the initial stages of infection, Akrodex aerosol is most often prescribed.

Such an aerosol is used to treat the skin affected by demodex, and the disease disappears. In addition to the main treatment, drugs are also prescribed to strengthen the immune system and the general condition of the cattle.

Treatment of skin diseases is carried out only by a qualified specialist, on an individual basis. Given the large number of dermatological diseases, a thorough diagnostic examination will first be required.

During the examination, as well as after receiving the results of tests, tests and other studies, it is possible not only to establish an accurate diagnosis, but also to identify the cause.

The success of each treatment depends precisely on the elimination of the initial factor that provoked the development of the disease. Depending on the type of skin disease, monitoring and treatment can be carried out by such specialists:

• Dermatologist or dermatovenereologist. You can go to a doctor of this profile with any skin problem, if necessary, he directs the patient to another, specific specialist. A dermatovenereologist deals with the treatment of skin diseases of viral origin.
• Immunologist or allergist. If the cause of skin rashes is an allergy, then the dermatologist gives a referral to an allergist. The latter finds out the reaction to various allergens, after which he can make a final diagnosis. An immunologist specializes in skin diseases caused by a malfunction in the immune system.
• Cosmetologist. To make a diagnosis, as well as conduct adequate therapy, a cosmetologist must have a medical education. It will help eliminate many external defects and cope with the main symptoms of diseases.

• Trichologist. Engaged in the study and treatment of diseases of the scalp and hair. If rashes or other damage to the skin appear in the scalp, then, first of all, you should contact a trichologist.

Regardless of the severity of the symptoms and the nature of the manifestation of a particular skin disease, only a doctor can guarantee a speedy recovery or stabilization of the general condition.

In the absence of highly specialized specialists, it is necessary to contact at least a therapist. With self-treatment or untimely seeking medical help, the development of complications is not excluded, which subsequently will require large financial costs and longer treatment.

Various animal diseases cause great damage to the farm. The danger is not only viral infections, but also skin diseases, for example, deprive a cow.

Skin diseases caused by fungi spread rapidly and are highly resistant to external influences. Having found lichen on the body of a calf or an adult, treatment should be started immediately.

It is necessary to treat lichen in calves and adult cows in a complex way. Therapy includes:

1. Vaccination.
2. Treatment of affected areas with antifungal agents.
3. Taking drugs against the fungus inside.
4. Immunotherapy.

The infected animal is separated from healthy individuals. The room where the sick cow was kept should be carefully treated from spores of the fungus.

For this, disinfecting solutions are used, for example, formalin at a concentration of 5% or a solution of bleach at a 20% concentration. To avoid the spread of infection throughout the body, veterinarians recommend vaccinating the animal twice or three times with an interval of 14 days.

1. Spray "Zoomikol".
2. Ointment "Yam Fungibak".
3. "Imaverol" suspension for the treatment of lesions.

Treatment should be accompanied by stimulation of the cow's immune system. To do this, diversify the diet and introduce vitamins into it.

A sick animal needs to improve its diet and vitamins. The treatment of this disease is quite long, so you should be prepared to fight it hard, regularly treating the skin areas affected by the fungus.

For local treatment, you can use any of the above products containing antifungal components - clotrimazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine.

Before applying the ointment or suspension to the skin, it is necessary to remove the keratinized scales. For this, the affected area is washed with warm water, and then coarse growths are cleaned off with a brush.

Then the lichen is smeared with an antifungal compound. This should be done according to the scheme, which is given in the instructions for the drug.

You can not skip the application of the composition.

Treatment at home continues for another three weeks after the disappearance of the symptoms of the disease.

Attention! Ringworm is transmitted to humans, so all procedures must be carried out with gloves and overalls.

For the treatment of ringworm, folk remedies are also used. Let's consider them.

1. Tar ointment is prepared as follows - they take one part of tar and mix it with 5 parts of petroleum jelly. The ointment is applied in the morning and evening.
2. A disinfectant composition can also be made with turpentine. In this case, one part of the tar is combined with two parts of turpentine.
3. Copper sulfate - 1 part, lime - 2 parts, sulfur - 3 parts. All components are mixed and lichen is lubricated with this composition.

It is important to understand that the treatment of this disease requires regularity and patience, since the fungus is very resistant.

Therapy in each individual case is individual, so you can not self-medicate. All procedures begin after confirmation of the diagnosis and are assigned individually for each animal. It depends on the age, physical health and the number of affected areas on the body of the cow.

For effective treatment of demodicosis, the animal is properly prepared for the process. Experts recommend thoroughly washing the skin.

To soften the crusts, the affected areas are wiped with warm soapy water with the addition of creolin. After a day, the animal is washed with a solution of ash liquor.

Use brushes for grinding. After the procedures, all instruments are disinfected.

To suppress the vital activity of the tick, an emulsion of dicresyl, a solution of chlorophos, is used. Diluted according to the prescribed therapy, drugs are treated with cattle for a month at intervals of 4 days. Make sure the cow does not lick off the solution.

With minimal damage to the skin, treatment of cattle with an aerosol "Acrodex" is prescribed. Only a professional prescribes, based on the indicators of your animal.

The cure for demodicosis is a long process that cannot be interrupted. Be sure to complete the complex therapy prescribed by the veterinarian.

If you stop the course yourself, the tick will adapt to the aggressive environment of the drugs and become chronic. Therefore, with repeated treatment, it will be more difficult to get rid of it.

When the primary signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to show the veterinarian, because the further the disease develops, the more difficult its manifestations will be. When examining the animal, the doctor will prescribe surgical treatment, use antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs, in severe cases, use antibiotics to eliminate the pathogen.

In a chronic disease, if blisters with liquid have formed, they are opened manually, treated with antiseptics, and dressings with therapeutic ointments are applied to weeping ulcers and erosions: like levomekol, erythromycin ointment.

In some cases, the animal is examined with the help of laboratory tests and the cause of the disease is identified. Usually inexpensive antiseptics, streptocid, furatsilin are used.

When the disease is complicated in a cow, antibiotics are used in the form of tablets or injections, which, due to a wide spectrum, destroy bacteria.

With improper treatment, tissues are affected and eczema is formed, sometimes the situation comes to an inflammatory process with the formation of purulent growths.

Animal treatment plan:

1. The skin around the sores is wiped with disinfectant solutions, changing bandages periodically. You can use boric alcohol. This will help the animal, and relieve irritation on the skin.
2. With the primary signs of the disease, semi-moist dressings are applied: from silver nitrate 0.25% or resorcinol 2%. Pay attention to these numbers, because if the percentage of substances is higher, then the animal may also get burns.

Dressings are applied, wetting in a solution and applied to a sore spot, fixing with a plaster. After 15 minutes, a fresh bandage is applied, and also fixed. It's important not to get infected.

This disease is not quickly cured, but if you take all the appointments and take good care of the animal, then soon it will recover. So get ready for constant monitoring of the condition of horned cattle.

Disease prevention

The sick cow is kept separate from other pets during the incubation period. After all, “it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it later,” therefore, they pay attention to such simple methods. It is a contagious disease and other animals can become infected.

A person can also become ill with this disease by contact with an animal. Therefore, it is necessary to observe safety measures, engage in the correct treatment of a cow only with special gloves, after processing, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and treat with antiseptics.

It is also necessary to take the following measures against infectious animal diseases: annual inspection of cows, mandatory vaccination, good nutrition and good care.

Argumistine was developed as a highly effective treatment for bovine dermatitis. (NOT USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF LUDULAR DERMATITIS!)

The veterinary drug enhances the regeneration of damaged areas without irritating the skin and mucous membranes.

Benefits of Argumistin in the treatment of bovine dermatitis:

• enhances the regeneration of damaged tissues;
• environmentally friendly;
• not addictive;
• does not cause irritation of damaged areas of the skin and mucous membranes

Argumistine was developed as a highly effective treatment for bovine dermatitis. (NOT USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF LUDULAR DERMATITIS!)

The veterinary drug enhances the regeneration of damaged areas without irritating the skin and mucous membranes.

Treatment of bovine dermatitis with Argumistin is carried out in combination with appropriate therapeutic recommendations.

The affected areas are treated with the drug aerosol or by application. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times during the day until recovery.

The illness lasts about 4 weeks. The number of injections is calculated by the veterinarian depending on the degree of damage to the animal.

For prophylaxis, one injection is enough to destroy the pathogen before its large-scale reproduction in the body and severe tissue damage. With a more complex course of the disease, 3-4 injections are needed.

Also, the consumption of drugs depends on the weight of the cow or bull.

The listed preparations are safe in application to calf cows. If the gestation is too late, then the injection of the mother will not have time to act on the calf, so after his birth, an injection on the first day is allowed.

In newborns, the sign of tubercles is diarrhea and fever without visible lumps.

At the end of treatment and complete recovery, infection with the virus is possible from the semen of bulls for about two more months.

The withdrawal of animals from quarantine is allowed only one month after their recovery.

At the same time, during the year, a ban on the sale of livestock outside the area where an outbreak of tubercles was recorded remains. An exception is the sale of livestock for slaughter, which is allowed only after the end of the season of active life of insects that are carriers of the pathogen.

Not everyone knows how to deal with such a disease. A vaccine specially designed for this purpose has not been invented.

To treat dermatitis, a sheep pox vaccine is used. But the greatest result can be obtained only if the concentration of the main substances is increased.

In Russia, such a vaccine is produced in Vladimir, Armavir and Pokrov.

This remedy causes a disease that forms in cows immunity to lumpy dermatitis and proceeds easily, without complications. In 10% of cases, vaccinated individuals may experience a local reaction, in the form of the formation of nodules and swelling, passing after two weeks.

Immunity is maintained for 1 year.

In addition, vaccination is carried out with a nitling strain that provides immunity for three years.

Against lumpy skin disease, primarily symptomatic treatment is used.

• Care must be taken to create decent conditions for keeping sick animals, to provide them with good nutrition, to supply them with vitamins;
• Using special installations, the skin of diseased individuals is wrapped with a disinfectant solution;
• As soon as the wounds open, they also need to be treated with disinfectants;
• To prevent the development of a secondary infection, it is necessary to give antibiotics and add sulfonamides.

In the process of therapy, it is very important to exclude the likelihood of complications - adult livestock often suffer from pneumonia, young animals - severe forms of enteritis.

For this purpose, strong antibiotics are used to treat nodular dermatitis. For young animals, intraperitoneal novocaine blockades are used.

Treatment with folk methods

For those who do not know how to treat the disease when there is no access to veterinary pharmacies, folk remedies will come to the rescue, which can also be used to treat nodular dermatitis.

Medical progress has made it possible not only to identify, but also to find an effective treatment for skin diseases in humans. Having examined the photo and treatment of skin diseases, it is safe to say that today professional doctors can cure almost every disease on the skin.

Although many believe that they can prescribe their own treatment, you should not "play" if you have skin diseases of the eyes or other important organs.

A specialist doctor should look at skin diseases and make an accurate diagnosis. He can also diagnose skin diseases from a photo if the patient does not have the opportunity to personally appear at the appointment.

For example, if your child has a severe skin lesion, then childhood skin diseases with a photo will help the doctor make a diagnosis.

Any infectious skin diseases in humans have their own causes, which can only be found out by a doctor by taking certain tests.

Which specialist should be contacted?

• cosmetologist with medical education. From the photo of facial skin diseases, he will be able to determine the severity of the damage and prescribe procedures for further recovery.
• allergist or immunologist. This specialist deals with the treatment of skin lesions caused by any allergens. From the photo of the skin disease of the body, he will be able to determine the extent of the lesion and what external factor causes the skin disease.
• trichologist deals with any skin diseases on the head and hairline. It can show you photos and names of scalp and hair diseases for accurate diagnosis.
• dermatologist or dermatologist. With any skin diseases, you can contact this specialist. With the help of a photo of dermatological skin diseases, a dermatologist will be able to prescribe a specialized treatment. However, with a photo of viral skin diseases, you should contact a dermatovenereologist.

Of course, you can find many photos and names of skin diseases on the Internet, but it’s not enough just to know the name of the skin disease that you have.

It is best to come with a problem to a qualified specialist doctor who can schedule you parallel visits to an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist and other doctors.

For example, Rosa skin disease may have a deeper cause than a skin lesion.

Treatment depends on the cause of the disease. In pathological processes caused by mycotic infection, antifungal drugs are prescribed. With ichthyosis, moisturizers and vitamins of group A are prescribed.

The natural recovery of cattle with lumpy skin disease is 90%. Breed bulls and cows are most susceptible to this disease.

Unfortunately, the treatment of lumpy dermatitis, as already mentioned, has not been developed. In some cases, chemotherapy may be used to prevent complications from secondary infections.

Sometimes antibiotics are given to animals for the same purpose.

Cosmetic procedures on guard of beauty

By making an appointment with a professional, they expect long-term results and efficiency. The possibilities of such beauty centers are wide.

Anti-flaking procedures contain mandatory steps. This is a peeling that provides cleansing of the epidermis from dead particles, then moisturizing and nourishing, contributing to the regeneration of the skin.

The following procedures are often carried out:

• Mesotherapy. Vitamin complexes are injected 4 mm under the problematic skin. In this case, hyaluronic acid. It is part of the intracellular fluid, connective tissue, so it is not rejected by the body.
• Peeling - program, fruit acids. Purifies the skin, preparing it for the next stage.
• Courses on intensive nutrition and hydration. Apply moisturizing masks.

The disadvantages of beauty salons are unskilled craftsmen and the high cost of individual procedures. The advantages of a center with a worthy reputation are efficiency, since it is impossible to independently nourish the skin at its average depth.

Sequelae of dermatitis

Cattle dermatitis is accompanied by a fatal outcome in 10% of infected animals. The damage from this disease is quite large, as the productivity of milk and meat falls sharply.

The quality of raw materials for leather production is noticeably reduced. In cows, a change in sexual cyclicity is characteristic; in bulls, temporary sterility is observed. The disease is more common in summer.

It occurs in more serious forms in young animals and purebred, highly productive animals. Successful treatment of bovine dermatitis leads to the development of immunity.

The prognosis depends on the underlying disease, but in general is favorable for life and recovery. It is possible to attach a secondary infection when combing the skin.

Prevention

Prevention of pustular skin diseases involves a temporary ban on water procedures, compresses, local massage, the use of antiseptics for problem skin that contribute to the spread of infection.

If the scalp is affected, do not wash your hair. They are cut in the problem area, but not shaved.

Healthy skin at the edges of the focus of inflammation is treated with a 1-2% solution of salicylic acid or potassium permanganate.

Nails should be cut short, treated with 2% iodine solution before procedures. You can't squeeze out the pustules!

Pyoderma can provoke epidemics in children's institutions, so it is so important to observe the sanitary regime, isolate patients in a timely manner and identify potential carriers of the infection.

Particular attention is paid to microtraumas: they are treated with a solution of aniline dyes, iodine, Lifusol film aerosol.

It is important to timely identify and treat diseases that worsen the protective properties of the skin.

Preventive measures will protect livestock from ringworm. What do we have to do:

1. Maintain cleanliness in the paddock.
2. Fight rodents.
3. Periodically inspect animals for timely detection of lichen.
4. Vaccinate all livestock at risk but not yet infected with TF-130, LTF-130 or TF-130K.

Reference. The vaccine is administered 2 or 3 times with a break of 10-14 days. For sick individuals, a double dosage is used.

Ringworm is dangerous because it quickly spreads through the body of the animal, affecting an increasing area of ​​the skin. The fungus depresses the cow's immune system and increases the risk of a bacterial infection.

That is why treatment must be started immediately and completed. Particular attention should be paid to preventive measures to protect healthy animals from this unpleasant disease.

All new animals that enter your farm are subject to a mandatory examination for the presence of demodicosis lesions. During the incubation period, cows are isolated in a separate pen. At the end of isolation, beginners are recommended to be treated twice with a weak solution of cypermethrin.

Sick or suspected demodicosis is separated from the rest of the herd. The premises in which the infected were located are subjected to thorough mechanical cleaning and desacarization.

Animal farm, care items are disinfected. The attendants disinfect clothes.

For preventive purposes, the herd is fed elemental sulfur. It is appointed from December to March. Your veterinarian will determine the correct dose.

You can consult with a specialist about ivomec injections. This is a drug that will prevent the tick from attacking cattle. However, within a few months, the meat of such cattle is unfit for food.

To rule out disease in cows, monitor the hygiene of the premises in which your herd is located. Regular cleaning, disinfection, replacement of bedding will save you from troubles and subsequent unwanted procedures. Scald with boiling water care items, feeders.

By following these simple tips, you will not only quickly cure your animals, but also prevent the onset of the disease. By adhering to the usual rules of hygiene (cleaning, cleaning, disinfection), you will protect the cattle from the appearance of an unpleasant flare - demodicosis.

Complete nutrition with mineral and vitamin supplements will not allow the immunity of animals to decrease, thereby making them vulnerable to attacks by microorganisms.

Unfortunately, the treatment for dermatitis in cows is still a mystery to CSR holders and veterinarians, and a cure has yet to be developed. The only way to protect an animal is vaccination.

It is carried out for each animal that has reached the age of two months. The procedure is carried out on a farm by injecting a substance under the skin.

One tenth of animals that have been vaccinated have swelling at the injection site, which disappears in less than half a month. Acquired immunity lasts no more than a year, that is, the vaccine will need to be administered repeatedly.

If a case of dermatitis has been recorded, it is imperative to kill sick animals in order to prevent the spread of the disease in the herd. In addition, thorough pest control measures must be carried out to destroy the virus in the habitat of dead livestock.

If the animal is kept alone, symptomatic treatment of infectious dermatitis in a cow can be carried out, providing it with decent care, nutrition and vitamins. Unfortunately, at the moment there is no answer to the question of how to treat lumpy dermatitis in cows, and as well as a special medicine.

In animals that have recovered from lumpy dermatitis, a stable lifelong immunity to secondary infection is formed. In our country, no vaccines against this disease have been developed, since there have been very few cases of infection.

A number of African countries use two types of vaccines based on the causative agent of a similar disease in MRS, but its use is often accompanied by complications.

The most effective method of prevention is to prevent the introduction of the pathogen:

• quarantine of all animals with mandatory diagnostics;
• a ban on the import of livestock from disadvantaged areas;
• it is also forbidden to import feed, livestock products from regions and countries that are disadvantaged by the disease;
• control of insects and other pests, as they are the main factor in the transmission of the virus;
• regular inspection of livestock.

Prevention of lumpy skin disease is very important. In animals that have been ill with this dangerous disease, the development of stable immunity is noted, which makes it possible to avoid re-infection.

The most optimal method is to prevent the drift of the pathogen. Such activities may include the following:

• quarantine of all individuals;
• impose a taboo on the import of cattle from areas at risk;
• prohibit the import of fodder and other livestock products from disadvantaged areas;
• fight insects and other pests that are carriers of the disease;
• it is important to regularly inspect all livestock.

Compliance with all prescribed sanitary rules and restrictive measures within the framework of quarantine is strictly mandatory.

It is quite possible to cure animals affected by the dermatitis virus if effective drugs are used and disinfection measures are followed. Vaccination is recommended as a preventive measure.

The vaccine helps not only protect animals from the virus, but also resists its spread. The minimum recommended field dose of the vaccine should be 3.0-3.5 lg TCD50.

That is, for the prevention of infectious nodular (nodular) dermatitis of cattle, it is recommended to use the indicated vaccine for an adult (over 6 months old) cattle population in a 10-fold "sheep" dose.

Vaccination is carried out subcutaneously. According to veterinary practice, 10% of vaccinated animals show signs of tubercles, in particular, such as the formation of nodules on the skin and swelling. In most cases, symptoms disappear after two weeks.

The main preventive measure is hygiene. If the child is too young to work independently on his own body, this should be done by the parents. And do not forget to educate the little one about the cleanliness of the hands!

A proper diet for a child of any age is also required. This will allow mom and dad to gain confidence in the strength of their child's immunity.

And finally, you should not take it easy on cleaning the house. If a lot of dusty toys have accumulated in the little one's room, it's time to start cleaning them!

It should be remembered that some skin diseases can be an external reflection of a serious internal pathology in the child's body. Often skin lesions can be accompanied by problems:

• central nervous system;
• endocrine system;
• many internal organs.

That is why it is necessary to prevent skin diseases in children. The main rules are:

• wearing clothes made from natural fabrics - it should be chosen according to size, should not irritate and injure the skin;
• systematic ventilation of premises and wet cleaning;
• increasing the immunity of children by hardening, organizing proper nutrition;
• the use of various medicinal herbs that can prevent cracked and itchy skin in young children.

Important. Maintaining the hygiene of children's skin, daily care of it, and preventing possible damage to it should be the focus of attention of parents.

Washing the skin in most cases prevents disease, as it eliminates dirt, germs, sweat

Treatment of skin diseases in children must begin with a correct diagnosis. Such a diagnosis can only be made by an experienced specialist. The fact is that each of the diseases proceeds differently, has its own characteristics.

For example, some rashes should not be wetted, while others should be kept clean and constantly washed. Some cases require medical treatment, others do not.

Remember! Any rash on the child's body should alert parents. You need to see a doctor urgently. Skin changes can be triggered by serious diseases, and therefore require immediate treatment.

In doing so, parents must:

• call a doctor at home;
• protect a sick child from communicating with other children;
• refrain from treating rashes with iodine, brilliant green or other solutions - this can make diagnosis difficult.

Only an experienced doctor can determine the disease by external signs.

Medicines

Attention! The tablets are highly effective, as well as strong side effects. They are prescribed only by a doctor and are used in extreme cases.

Important. You should not resort to self-medication, it is better to consult a doctor.

For local therapy, the most effective means are used.

Treatment should be carried out in a complex way - both pharmacy and folk remedies. Do not forget about the cleanliness of the skin and hygiene.

The main preventive measure is hygiene! If the child is too young to work independently on his own body, this should be done by the parents. And do not forget to educate the little one about the cleanliness of the hands!

Specific prophylaxis has not been developed. To prevent exogenous causes of scales, personal hygiene should be observed, moisturizing creams should be used and the body should not be dehydrated.

You may also be interested

Actinic dermatitis occurs against the background of radiation exposure to the skin in the form characteristic of the course of dermatitis - in the form of inflammation. Such exposure includes the sun's rays, ionizing radiation, artificial sources of ultraviolet radiation. Actinic dermatitis, whose symptoms appear according to the duration of exposure to a particular factor, as well as the intensity of this exposure, especially determines the exposure of welders, farmers, radiologists, workers in foundries and smelters, etc. to it.

Allergic urticaria is considered a fairly common skin disease that is diagnosed in people regardless of gender and age category. Most often occurs in an acute form, rarely becomes chronic.

Allergic dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that occurs as a result of direct exposure to the skin of an irritating substance (allergen). Allergic dermatitis, the symptoms of which are manifested in the form of itching, redness of a certain area of ​​the skin, as well as in the formation of vesicles with liquid on it in combination with erosion, occurs, like another type of allergic disease, in those patients who have a predisposition to this type dermatitis, as well as in patients predisposed to allergic reactions to the influencing allergen.

Angioma (red mole) is a benign tumor that consists of lymphatic and blood vessels. Most often, the formation is formed on the face, skin of the trunk and limbs, on the internal organs. Sometimes its appearance and development may be accompanied by bleeding. In most clinical situations, this pathology is congenital and is diagnosed in newborns in the first few days of their life.

Angiofibroma is a rather rare disease characterized by the formation of a benign neoplasm that includes blood vessels and connective tissue. Most often, the pathology affects the skin and nasopharynx, less often the base of the skull suffers. The exact causes of the formation of the disease remain unknown today, however, clinicians have developed several theories regarding the possible mechanism of occurrence.

What is atheroma? This is a benign neoplasm that can affect the human body in various places: on the head, arms, back. If you do not start treatment in time, then such wen can lead to serious consequences. Self-medication is also not recommended, as here you can not do without professional help.

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease that develops in people of various age groups who are prone to atopy. Many people confuse allergies and this disease. But they have significant differences, in particular, in the pathogenesis of development and in symptoms. In some clinical cases, the predisposition to the development of atopic dermatitis in the human body is accompanied by some risk of developing other atopic pathologies, for example, hay fever or bronchial asthma.

Basalioma is a malignant tumor on the surface of the skin. It originates from the basal layer of the epidermis, which is located very deep. In medicine, it is considered the most common type of facial skin cancer, which affects adults over forty years of age. Such a neoplasm destroys skin cells and can reappear even after proper treatment. The positive side of this disease is that it does not metastasize to the internal organs of a person, unlike other types of cancerous tumors.

Basal cell carcinoma is a benign formation characterized by slow cell division, most often localized on the nose, on the lower eyelid, in the ear area. Malignant transformation is extremely rare.

Bowen's disease is a rare form of skin cancer. Pathology is localized in the cells of the epidermis. Scientists, as a result of studying the clinical features of the pathology, were divided into two camps. The first argue that this type of skin pathology does not cause metastasis and does not harm surrounding organs, however, the second group believes that this deviation, depending on the location, can contribute to the occurrence of skin cancer.

Devergy's disease refers to chronic keratosis, characterized by follicular hyperkeratosis. This disease is localized on the skin and manifests itself in the form of red hair lichen. The course of the disease alternates with the stage of exacerbation and remission, lesions can capture large areas of the skin.

Schamberg's disease (syn. Schamberg's purpura, skin hemosiderosis, chronic pigmentary purpura) is a chronic dermatological disease, against which the vascular wall of the capillaries localized in the skin is damaged, causing characteristic symptoms.

Warts are fairly common and benign in nature formations that appear on the skin. Warts, the symptoms of which, in fact, consist in the appearance of characteristic formations, are provoked by certain types of viruses, their transmission occurs either by direct contact with its carrier, or through common objects of use with it.

Epidermolysis bullosa (syn. mechanobullous disease, butterfly disease) is a rare hereditary dermatological disease, which is characterized by skin damage even with the slightest injury. Pathology includes dozens of varieties. The prognosis in most situations is unfavorable.

Vesiculopustulosis is a bacterial infection that causes the sweat glands to become inflamed. Localization of inflammation is observed in the folds of the skin, on the head under the hair, on the back, in the collarbone area, between the buttocks. The child becomes restless, refuses to eat, body temperature rises. Vesiculopustulosis is diagnosed quite simply: it is necessary to study the history, symptoms and laboratory results.

Vitiligo is an ailment that affects the skin, and is characterized by the complete disappearance of the pigment in certain areas of it, as well as the discoloration of the hairline located on them. In rare clinical situations, such a disease may be accompanied by discoloration of the retina. The exact causes of the disease have not yet been established, but scientists have several theories developed in this regard. The pathogenesis of vitiligo consists in the rapid destruction of melanocytes - specific cells whose main function is the synthesis of pigments, which color the skin in a certain color.

Many people have heard of such an ailment as dropsy. But few people know what this disease is and how it manifests itself. It is also worth knowing the answer to the most exciting question - how to get rid of dropsy? This information must be known, since the pathological process can occur in absolutely any person. Dropsy can develop even in a newborn baby. Causes Types Symptoms Ascites Hydrocele of the gallbladder Hydrocele in pregnancy Congenital Hydrocele Edema Hydrocele of the testicle Hydrocele of the spermatic cord Complications of hydrocele of the testicle Recommendations of a specialist Hydrocele or hydrocele is a pathological process in which transudate (excess fluid) accumulates in the subcutaneous tissue and the space between the tissues. Most often, this pathology develops in the body against the background of diseases of the following organs: heart; endocrine glands; kidneys; liver.

The skin is an important human organ. It performs a protective function of the body and regulates body temperature. The direct connection of the skin with all internal organs cannot but affect its condition. Internal pathologies are not rarely manifested by skin diseases.

Skin diseases are pathologies with characteristic violations of the integrity of the skin and functional abnormalities, belong to the section of medicine - dermatology. The impact of the environment also affects the condition of human skin, which can cause dermatological diseases.

As a rule, skin diseases are not independent diseases and appear as a result of a malfunction of the internal organs.

Symptoms

Pathological processes are manifested by various rashes, inflammation, itching or peeling.

Skin diseases become noticeable almost from the first day, because they are characterized by pronounced symptoms:

• rash and itching;
• redness and other changes in skin pigmentation;
• peeling;
• the appearance of ulcers or erosions;
• acne;
• the presence of warts, papillomas;
• painful sensations.

These symptoms indicate the development of a skin disease or are evidence of allergies, internal diseases, and unfavorable ecology. Therefore, any manifestation requires a thorough examination by a dermatologist. Self-medication can cause complications.

The reasons

The reasons can be completely different, they are divided into external and internal.

Among the external causes of skin diseases are the main ones:

• climate - extreme cold or exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• injuries - abrasions, tears, cuts;
• infectious skin lesions - fungal, viral, bacterial;
• lack of body hygiene;
• consequences of stress and other disorders.

Internal reasons:

• diseases of the digestive system;
• endocrine system disorders;
• immune failures;
• blood diseases;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• allergic reactions;
• violation of the intestinal microflora;
• avitaminosis.

The main reason for the development of skin diseases is a violation in the work of internal organs. The liver, kidneys, lymphatic system, intestines and spleen cannot process and remove all the toxins that are formed in the body.

In this case, toxins are excreted by the skin and appear through the pores, for this reason dermatitis and dermatoses develop. It is assumed that psoriasis has the same etiology, but it is more of a genetic nature and speaks of an immune failure.

An important factor in the development of a skin disease is an aggressive reaction of immune cells to a particular irritant (allergy). Infection and fungi penetrate the skin and multiply, causing various skin inflammatory processes.

Dysbacteriosis is on a par with important causes of skin diseases. Disturbed intestinal microflora disrupts digestion and interferes with the absorption of nutrients the body needs.

To prescribe treatment, it is necessary to establish a diagnosis, for this a number of measures are taken:

• visual examination of the patient;
• laboratory tests of blood and urine;
• skin scraping.

Initially, symptomatic drugs and drugs are prescribed to eliminate the cause of skin pathologies.

Signs and differences

Skin diseases can be infectious or non-infectious. These include dermatitis and dermatoses. The characteristic symptoms of these diseases are itching, peeling and discoloration of the skin.

This group of skin diseases also includes psoriasis, they are not transmitted by contact, these are diseases of the immune system, they require treatment with special drugs.

Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis usually occurs in young children under one year old, characterized by rashes, itching and redness of the skin. The disease can be of varying intensity, usually causes an allergy to food or mixtures. Strict, drugs to cleanse the body and improve digestion, as well as external agents to eliminate rashes and itching of the skin, are necessarily used for treatment.

Allergic dermatitis is more common in the adult population and is the result of a food irritant. The rash may appear in different places, the focus may be in one place, or rashes may appear in large areas. In addition to symptomatic agents, an antihistamine is prescribed.

Seborrhea occurs due to a violation of sebum formation, which contributes to the reproduction of a fungus that affects the epidermis. It differs in that it forms small scales, localized mainly on the head, behind the ears, in the armpits, in the navel and between the shoulder blades on the back. For treatment, an antifungal agent is used.

Dermatoses

Eczema is most often hereditary, caused by immune failure and is a chronic disease. It has periods of exacerbation and remission. The skin becomes inflamed in places, itches and bakes. Eczema is manifested by wet rashes, then the crusts dry up, and the aggravation ends there. Eczema can be treated for a long time, but it is almost impossible to cure it completely.

Neurodermatitis is characterized by severe unbearable itching of skin areas that are covered with a rash. The person begins to get nervous, his sleep is disturbed and constant irritation follows. The skin dries in the affected areas and coarsens, age spots may appear.

This chronic disease is isolated in an independent group, psoriasis is considered the most severe disease. Its periods of exacerbation are completely unpredictable, and the nature of the occurrence is not fully understood. It is believed that psoriasis develops after severe stress. Characteristic plaques are localized on the knees, elbows, head, soles and palms. They look like scales, under which the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin shines, sometimes blood can come out. Psoriasis affects not only the skin, but also the nail plates, as well as the joints, in this case we are talking about psoriatic arthritis.

Treatment of skin diseases

Treatment of skin diseases is carried out depending on symptoms, but it is always directed not only to external manifestations, but also to internal organs. Therapy is carried out with drugs for oral administration and external agents to eliminate skin pathologies.

Of the external preparations, hormonal and non-hormonal are used. Basically, these are ointments containing glucocorticosteroids, their action is aimed at eliminating inflammation and reducing the response of immune cells. They quickly and effectively remove external symptoms, but they cannot be used constantly. This is bad for the immune system and reduces the protective ability of the skin.

Therefore, alternative non-hormonal preparations based on active zinc and tar are used. They also relieve inflammation of the skin and relieve itching. In addition, these drugs protect the damaged epidermis and promote tissue regeneration.

Today, there are many remedies for the treatment of skin diseases, but they are not recommended to be used without consulting a doctor.

The method of treatment and means depend on the etiology of the disease:

1. In case of allergic skin rashes, treatment is aimed at eliminating the allergen and cleansing the body, for this, absorbents are used. To stop the increased production of histamines, antihistamines are prescribed. Ointments are applied externally to eliminate itching and inflammation of the skin.
2. If dermatitis is associated with a malfunction of the internal organs, then medications are used to normalize their work. In addition, drugs are needed to eliminate intoxication of the body.
3. In severe cases, the person may be hospitalized. In a hospital setting, it is easier to carry out diagnostics and laboratory tests. The appointment of injections and droppers makes treatment at home impossible.
4. If the nature of the skin disease is fungal, then antifungal ointments and oral tablets are used. Treatment can take from 14 to 30 days.
5. With an infectious nature, antibiotic therapy and drugs to strengthen the body are prescribed. Skin treatment is carried out with antiseptics and antimicrobial ointments.

Traditional medicine for skin diseases

Folk remedies are natural and do not cause side effects.

For skin diseases, folk therapy is also used:

• For various eczema and lichen, lemon juice is recommended, it should be drunk according to the scheme: for the first day, prepare juice from five lemons and drink it during the day, for the second - 10 lemons, when juice from 25 lemons is drunk a day, the amount of citrus gradually decreases up to 5, the symptoms will disappear.
• Garlic with honey is applied to rashes, covered with paper and fixed overnight, in the morning the bandage must be changed. Grated carrots will give the same effect.
• Medicinal herbs are used to treat various dermatitis and other skin pathologies. A decoction of celandine can be used for lotions, and a series of brew for bathing.
• St. John's wort insist on olive oil in a dark place for 14 days and lubricate problem areas of the skin. You can also use cranberry juice.

• Sea buckthorn has a good effect in the treatment of eczema and other skin diseases. You can use sea buckthorn oil for external procedures and take berries inside.
• Psoriasis is recommended to be treated with tar mixed with birch ash.

When treating folk remedies, it is necessary to take into account the possible individual intolerance or allergic reactions to some component.

Skin infections are a group of diseases that are characterized by the progression of epidermal damage against the background of the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. The problem occurs in both adult patients and children.

A feature of skin infections is the defeat of mainly only the outer cover of the body. Some diseases occur with the involvement of the internal organs and systems of the human body into the process.

The reasons

Common causative agents of skin infections:

• Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus - scarlet fever, erysipelas.
• The herpes virus is shingles.
• Rubella, measles, varicella viruses that cause the corresponding diseases with severe skin lesions.
• Fungi of the genus Candida - candidiasis.
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a specific skin lesion.
• Human papillomavirus -.
• Staphylococci and streptococci - sycosis (lesion of the skin under the nose), pyoderma, folliculitis - inflammation of the hair follicle.
• Fungi - trichophytosis, microsporia.
• Mycobacterium leprosy - leprosy.

The mechanism of human infection is based on physical contact with the carrier. The transmission of microorganisms can occur by airborne droplets (measles, rubella, chickenpox). The chance of developing a corresponding skin lesion directly depends on the following factors:

• Aggressiveness and the amount of the pathogen entering the human body.
• The reactivity of the patient's body. If a person is healthy, has a strong immune system, then the risk of getting sick is reduced. In the case of progression of the pathology, it proceeds more gently.
• Presence of comorbidities.

In addition to these reasons, an important role is played by the influence of external factors on a person, which can increase the risk for the development of pathology:

• Ignoring the rules of personal hygiene.
• Frequent traumatization of the skin. The risk group includes mine workers, lumberjacks, doctors.
• Inadequate nutrition.
• Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency.
• Frequent fluctuations in air temperature.
• Excessive exposure to sunlight.

An arbitrary combination of these factors affects the activity of the pathology, its prognosis. Depending on the pathogen, the appropriate treatment is selected to stabilize the patient's condition.

General symptoms

Skin infections are a group of diseases that mainly affect the human dermis and epidermis. The clinical picture directly depends on the localization of the process with the progression of characteristic symptoms.

General signs:

• Redness of the skin.
• The emergence of pathological elements of different shapes and sizes. It all depends on the specific pathogen. The nature of the rash is one of the important elements for the differential diagnosis of various infectious diseases.
• Itching or pain in the affected area of ​​the epidermis.
• Local increase in body temperature.
• General deterioration of the human condition.

In severe forms of diseases that occur with damage to the skin, other body structures - internal organs - are involved in the process. Symptoms can be supplemented by a person's nervousness, the progression of dyspeptic disorders - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

A frequent sign of skin infections is fever, which can have a different character. This symptom is optional (optional) and occurs in severe forms of pathology with a massive penetration of the pathogen into the human blood.

Additional Features:

• The formation of a film or plaque on the surface of pathological skin elements.
• Retraction of lymphatic ducts or nodes into the process with their soreness and enlargement.
• Thinning, hair loss or damage to the nail plates, which become uneven, are gradually destroyed.
• The appearance of dark spots on the body.
• Sleep rhythm disorder.

General symptoms are further aggravated in the presence of concomitant diseases and disorders that enhance the activity of the pathogen. Children and the elderly are more difficult to tolerate bacterial and viral lesions of the body cover.

Major diseases

Infectious skin diseases are a large group of pathologies, including different variants of the problem. Some of them are more common in practice, while others are less common. The main diseases that require special attention from the patient and the doctor will be described below.

Leprosy

Leprosy or leprosy is a relatively uncommon chronic infectious disease of the integument of the human body, which occurs due to the activity of the corresponding microbacterium. It is transmitted only through prolonged and close contact with an infected person.

Erysipelas

Erysipelas is an acute skin lesion caused by hemolytic streptococcus, which is manifested by a pronounced clinical picture with reddening of the epidermis, fever and pain.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic form of skin disease, which is accompanied by local expansion of blood vessels in the epidermis with the formation of characteristic rosacea. In this case, infection often acts as a provoking disease factor.

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is one of the childhood infections that is caused by streptococcus and proceeds with a syndrome of general intoxication of the body, fever and a characteristic rash that spreads throughout the patient's body.

erythrasma

Erythrasma is a bacterial lesion of the stratum corneum of the epidermis that occurs in natural folds - under the breast in women, in the scrotum area - in men. The axillary fossa is less commonly affected.

Which doctor treats infectious diseases?

Any skin lesion traditionally becomes the reason for contacting a dermatologist. The doctor deals with the treatment and diagnosis of most of these diseases. With a high infectiousness of the pathology, the patient is isolated in an infectious diseases hospital for appropriate treatment.

Severe forms of skin lesions with involvement of internal organs and systems in the process may require hospitalization of a person in the intensive care unit.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of pathology affects the correct selection of therapy. To determine the root cause of a particular disease, doctors perform:

• Analysis of complaints and anamnesis of the patient.
• General examination of the skin and pathological elements.
• Clinical blood test.

If necessary, an additional microscopic examination of scrapings from the affected areas of the epidermis is carried out to verify the pathogen. An auxiliary laboratory method remains the study of blood for the presence of antibodies to the corresponding bacteria - serological analysis.

To establish the sensitivity of microorganisms to individual drugs, an antibiogram is performed. It allows you to accurately select a drug that will affect a particular pathogen.

To verify the presence of a viral invasion, a polymerase chain reaction is additionally used - a diagnostic method that allows you to identify particles of DNA or RNA of a pathogen in the patient's blood.

Principles of treatment

Therapy for infectious diseases is divided into three large groups:

1. Etiotropic - involves the destruction of the causative agent of the problem.
2. Pathogenetic - based on the neutralization of the main points of the corresponding process.
3. Symptomatic or supportive - involves minimizing the patient's negative feelings without affecting the source of the problem.

When establishing a specific pathogen, specific medications must be used. If bacteria are the cause of the pathology, then doctors use antimicrobial agents (tetracycline ointment and others), viruses - antiviral and immune system stimulants (interferons, acyclovir), fungi - fungicides (fluconazole).

The rate of elimination of concomitant symptoms depends on the correctly selected etiotropic therapy. The destruction of the pathogen automatically breaks the pathological process, which is accompanied by damage to the skin and other organs in the human body.

To speed up the process, auxiliary medicines are used, which significantly increase the effectiveness of antibiotics and other groups of substances. The most popular are glucocorticosteroids (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone).

This group of hormonal drugs is used in moderate and severe cases to support the body and speed up recovery. Incorrect use of steroids is fraught with the progression of a number of complications and adverse reactions.

The following groups of medicines are prescribed as symptomatic therapy:

• Antihistamines - Tavegil, Suprastin, Diazolin. The drugs help to reduce the activity of itching, partially reduce the severity of the inflammatory process.
• Immunomodulators - Viferon, Arbidol and others. Means are used to enhance the activity of endogenous defense mechanisms.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - ibuprofen, paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid. They are prescribed to combat fever and pain.

To improve the condition of the skin, in rare cases, a variety of moisturizing creams are used. Their appointment should be carried out only after consultation with the attending physician due to the risk of aggravating symptoms with inept use.

Prevention

Preventing the development of a disease is always easier than dealing with its consequences. To prevent any infectious process, there are a few simple tips:

• Avoiding or minimizing contact with an infectious person. If it is impossible to completely limit communication, it is worth using a mask, not making physical contact to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
• Nonspecific enhancement of the resistance of the immune system. We are talking about proper nutrition and sleep, regular proper stabbing.
• Vaccination. Specialized prophylaxis is designed for a small number of skin infections (measles), but should be used whenever possible.
• Minimization of trauma to the skin.
• Timely access to a doctor if characteristic symptoms occur with the selection of adequate therapy.

Sometimes infections are transmitted from pets - trichophytosis. In this case, the prevention of the disease involves the exclusion of contact with cats or dogs.

Infectious diseases are a common problem that can be managed. The main thing is to consult a doctor in time and not delay with the right treatment.