How to replace a solution of weak potassium permanganate. Why don't they sell potassium permanganate? Why there is no potassium permanganate in pharmacies

The term "potassium permanganate" is a common name. Scientifically, it sounds like potassium permanganate. This remedy is an excellent antiseptic and is included in the group of oxidizing agents. Its solution treats wounds and burnt surfaces. It is used in dental and gynecological practice. But not only medicine is limited to its use. It is used in crop production for seed dressing and plant disease control.

Today, potassium permanganate is not at all easy to buy in a regular pharmacy. The point is that this is one of required components in production narcotic substances and explosives. A reasonable question is how to replace the solution of potassium permanganate. Indeed, there are many tools that can successfully replace the familiar substance.

Dermatology

In dermatological practice, a number of drugs are used that successfully replace potassium permanganate, perfectly coping with the tasks assigned to them.

"Kutasept" - the drug is produced in Germany. It has a bactericidal and fungicidal effect. The composition is represented by monohydric propyl alcohol and ammonium compounds. Penetrates deep into the epidermis, providing a prolonged effect. Very effective at surgical interventions and in postoperative period. Acts on bacteria and fungi of the genus Candida. Applied in the following situations:

• for processing seams;
• in preparation operating field and skin surface before injection;
• the agent treats minor abrasions and cuts;
• prevention of rotavirus, herpevirus infections, hepatitis;
• hands and equipment are treated with a solution.

"Kutasept" - excellent tool demonstrating how potassium permanganate can be replaced for wound treatment. The agent is applied with a cotton swab. They should not be treated with mucous membranes and applied to newborns. The drug is packaged in polypropylene bottles with a cap or nozzle for spraying.

"Peroxide" in dermatology

Means "Peroxide" refers to peroxide compounds. Hydrogen peroxide in contact with skin capable of donating oxygen atoms. This helps to clean surfaces when contaminated with blood and secretions. It is not used for chemical sterilization, and the number of bacteria when exposed is reduced for a short time.

Hydrogen peroxide - this is what you can replace potassium permanganate with, then wounds will heal faster.

Hydrogen peroxide treats shallow abrasions, cracks and cuts. The drug helps to stop capillary bleeding. Weak solution they treat sore throat, stomatitis, the remedy is also used in gynecological practice. The drug looks like colorless solution which has no odor. Packing is presented by a glass brown bottle with a closing cap made of nylon or plastic. It can be produced in white propylene bottles with a dispenser. Finally, it can be poured into a marker-type pencil with a dispensing cap.

The drug "Prontosan"

When you do not know how to replace potassium permanganate, then Prontosan will help you. Scabs and crusts can form on the damaged surface, which prevent the wound from healing normally. Similar state is a good environment for the development of microflora. The drug "Prontosan" moisturizes the epidermis and frees the surface of the skin from bacteria. The drug is used to treat wounds and burn surfaces. Indicated for the treatment of poorly healing ulcers and bedsores. They also process the seams.

Application is carried out gauze swab superimposed on wound surface for 10 minutes. By appearance the drug is a colorless liquid packaged in a polypropylene bottle, which is closed with a plastic cap of blue color. It can be poured into soft nylon bottles with a dispenser.

Gynecological practice

"Malavit" - the composition is very complex and is represented by components, the total number of which is more than a hundred. Product without alcohol and preservatives. It has an antihistamine, softening, moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effect. Applicable to bacterial and fungal flora. The composition is selected so that each substance enhances the effect of another component.

Due to the natural composition of the drug can be used by pregnant women. The concentrated solution is bottled in small dark glass bottles. The kit includes a dropper and a cap. The application to the preparation is an instruction for use.

When there is no potassium permanganate, Furacilin will help to replace it. The drug has extensive use, and the action is similar to potassium permanganate. It is applied externally and orally. Effective against various bacterial strains. The mechanism of action consists in the deformation of the protein compounds of the microbial cell upon contact. Its scope is genital and urological infections. They also treat wounds, burns and frostbite surfaces. "Furacilin" can be treated inflammatory diseases gums, oral cavity, middle ear.

An aqueous or alcoholic solution is used. Issued in liquid form or in the form of tablets having a yellow tint.

Most mothers are also interested in the question of how to replace potassium permanganate when bathing. This question also has suitable remedy. Close attention should be paid to decoctions of herbs, for example, succession and chamomile. Herbs will have antiseptic and antibacterial action on your baby's skin.

dental practice

Eucalyptus leaves serve as the basis for the production of Chlorphyllipt. An extract is prepared from them. The drug has many effects destructive effect on bacteria. The composition includes essential oil due to which the drug has a mucolytic effect. Leather treatment is accompanied anesthetic effect, itching is effectively eliminated. Manifests sedative action, which allows you to use it as a tincture. Contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the composition. The duration of the course and the dose are selected individually and depend on the patient's condition.

In appearance it is clear liquid with a bright green tint. It is bottled in brown glass bottles.

It is known that potassium permanganate has always been used for poisoning. How to replace potassium permanganate, which was always at hand in case of poisoning? Will help Activated carbon. It is available in tablets and is an excellent sorbent. One blister contains 10 tablets.

A small conclusion

Potassium permanganate can be successfully replaced by a host of other drugs. Therefore, with the question of whether there will be no problems. pharmaceutical industry today has a large arsenal of such tools.

Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is used for gastric lavage in case of poisoning, gargling, disinfecting wounds, disinfecting seeds, purifying water, etc. It is part of many folk recipes. Let's look at how to replace it.

For gastric lavage in case of poisoning

Soda.

For 1 liter of water, add 1 tbsp. l. soda.

Epsom salt (magnesia, sodium sulfate, bitter salt).

20 gr. dissolve in 100 ml (half a glass) warm water.

Citric acid.

Add 1 tsp to 1 liter of water. citric acid or juice of one medium sized lemon.

Salt.

For 1 liter of water, add 1/3 tbsp. l. salt.

Activated carbon and his.

It can be used if the poisoning is not serious.

For gargling

Soda, salt and iodine.

These components must be mixed in proportion: 1 tsp. soda + 1 tsp. salt + 15 drops of iodine per 200 ml (glass) of hot water. If there is no ingredient, then you can do without it.

Sea salt is better to use.

Infusion of chamomile flowers, raspberry leaves, sage, St. John's wort, coniferous or rose petals.

1 st. l. chamomile, sage or St. John's wort pour 200 ml of boiling water. Leave for 1-2 hours, strain and rinse.

Similarly, an infusion of rose petals and raspberry leaves is obtained. 1 tsp rose petals or 2 tsp. raspberry leaves need to pour 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes, then leave for 1-2 hours, strain and rinse.

Less effective, but if nothing else is available, then you can also rinse with a similar infusion of natural black or green tea.

Coniferous infusion is a little more difficult to prepare. Any needles will do, but it is better to use pine needles. 2 tbsp. l. needles need to pour 200 ml of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 20 minutes. Then let it brew for 3-4 hours without removing from the water bath.

9% vinegar solution and salt.

1 st. l. 9% vinegar + 1 tsp. salt + 200 ml of water. To stir thoroughly.

Beet juice and vinegar.

Beets must be passed through a juicer. For 200 ml of juice, add 1 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.

Turmeric and salt.

Dissolve 1/2 tsp. turmeric and 1/2 tsp. salt in 200 ml of hot water. As soon as the water cools down, you can rinse.

Horseradish, honey and cloves.

Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. horseradish, grated on a fine grater, 1 tsp. honey and 1 tsp. ground cloves in 200 ml of boiling water. Cool and rinse.

Propolis.

1/2 st. l. grated propolis dissolve in 200 ml of warm water. Rinse immediately.

Licorice root syrup.

Dilute 1 tsp. syrup in 200 ml of warm water and rinse immediately.

Various pharmaceuticals.

For example, furatsilin, lifusol, hydroperite, Kombutek-2, 1% alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt, 0.25% hydrogen peroxide solution, etc.

For disinfection and washing of wounds

Chlorhexidine.

A 0.5% aqueous solution is suitable.

hydrogen peroxide.

Rinse with a cotton swab with a 3% solution.

Furacilin.

The tablet must be thoroughly crushed and stirred in 100 ml of boiling water until completely dissolved.

Salt solution.

Use only if nothing else is available. Dissolve 1 tbsp in 50 ml of water. l. salt without a slide.

For disinfection of seeds

2% or 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.

Peroxide must be heated to 40 ° C and poured into the seeds. Withstand no more than 10 minutes.

Boric acid.

0.5 tsp 200 ml of water at room temperature. Soak 2 hours.

Copper vitriol.

0.1 gr. for 1 liter of water. Soak 2 hours.

Mustard.

1 tsp dry crushed mustard dissolved in 100 ml of water. Soak 3 hours.

Garlic infusion.

25 gr. minced garlic mixed with 100 ml of water. Insist for a day. Keep seeds for 1 hour.

Wood ash solution.

100 ml of ash must be diluted in 1 liter of water. Soak 6 hours.

various biopreparations.

For example, Maxim, Rizoplan, Trichodermin, Immunocytophyte, Fitosporin-M, etc.

The method of application may vary depending on the type of drug, so look for exact instructions on the package.

Heat treatment.

This method is recommended only if the above methods are not suitable. Seeds should be placed in 50 °C with water. After applying this method, the seeds must be immediately germinated or planted, and not stored.

Alternatively, the seeds can be dried in the sun. 7-8 hours per side.

For soil disinfection

Fungicide.

The best analogue of potassium permanganate. Depending on the species, it dissolves in water or is applied directly to the soil. No additional action is required.

Infusion of marigolds, calendula, chopped garlic, mustard.

10 st. l. marigold or calendula flowers pour 3 liters of boiling water. Let it brew for 2-3 hours. Water at the rate of 1 liter per 1 sq. m. soil. Alternatively, marigold or calendula essential oil can be used. Approximate proportions: 5-10 drops per liter of water (depending on the naturalness of the oil).

1 st. l. garlic or mustard, pour 1 liter of water and leave for a day. Water also at the rate of 1 liter per 1 sq. m. soil.

Phytosporin.

Dissolve 6 ml of phytosporin in 10 liters of water. Pour 1 sq. m. soil.

40% formalin solution.

200 ml of formalin must be dissolved in 10 liters of water. Pour 1 sq. m. soil and cover with foil. Wait 3 days, then remove the film and shovel the soil.

Chlorine lime.

It must be embedded in the ground during autumn shoveling. Consumption 200 gr. per sq. m. Be sure to check the compatibility of future plants for chlorine.

Temperature processing.

This method is more suitable for preparing the soil for domestic plants, since it is processed a large number of soil is problematic.

1. Put the earth in a saucepan and keep it in a water bath for 1-2 hours. This manipulation must be done a month before planting.
2. Put the earth in an even layer of 5 cm in the oven and bake for 15 minutes at a temperature of 100 ° C. Ignition is also done a month before planting.
3. The earth must be held for at least three months at a temperature of –10–40 °C. You can put the earth on the balcony in winter time. Defrost a month before planting.

For cleaning and disinfecting water (for drinking or bathing a child)

Regular water filter.

Any normal modern water filter will purify it no worse than potassium permanganate. If the water is of dubious quality, then you can drive it through the filter several times. Plus boiling.

Various disinfectant tablets for water treatment.

For example, aquabreeze, pantocide, aqua-chlorine, aquatabs, etc. Relevant in hiking and other situations where it is problematic to use a conventional filter.

Activated charcoal tablets ().

Put the tablets in gauze and place in a container with water. For 1 liter of water you need 1 tablet. After 12 hours the water will be purified.

Iodine.

If none of the above is available or you want to use additional methods cleaning, you can use 10% alcohol solution iodine.

Add 10-20 drops of iodine to 1 liter of water, depending on the contamination. Mix thoroughly and let stand for at least an hour. You can get rid of the taste of iodine by driving water through the above methods or crushing an ascorbic acid tablet into it.

hydrogen peroxide.

For 1 liter of water, you need to add, depending on the pollution, 1-2 tbsp. tablespoons of peroxide Mix well and let it brew for at least an hour. You can get rid of the taste only with the help of activated charcoal.

1 st. l. peroxides can be replaced with one crushed tablet of hydroperite.

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Potassium permanganate, or potassium permanganate, is an antimicrobial substance with powerful oxidizing properties. It is a small crystals, painted in maroon color. In everyday life, this drug was used for poisoning, they washed wounds, gargled in the throat for pain, disinfected water when bathing newborns, and was used in pest control in the garden and in the garden.

It is currently very difficult to find potassium permanganate, as it is on the list of prohibited products that are sold only by prescription. This is due to the fact that manganese is used in the synthesis of narcotic and explosive substances. In this regard, many began to be interested in the question of how to replace potassium permanganate.

Substitutes for potassium permanganate in case of poisoning

In case of poisoning, potassium permanganate is a first aid for gastric lavage. It is able to quickly destroy toxic substances in the stomach and remove them. Potassium permanganate can be converted into a safe form chemical substances, for example, alcohol and its surrogates. In addition, the drug has a destructive effect on the cells of microorganisms, leading them to death.

Unfortunately, today there are no analogues of potassium permanganate. However, in case of poisoning, it can be replaced by others. medicines. In particular, gastric lavage can be carried out simply boiled water, 9% physiological, or saline solution. Activated charcoal is also great. To do this, several tablets must be dissolved in water and given to a person to drink.

You can also prepare an aqueous suspension of 1-2% with Enterosgel or Polysorb.

If the intoxication is not severe, then tinctures of chamomile, yarrow, which have an antimicrobial effect, are quite suitable.

Good help soda solution, prepared with the calculation of 1 tablespoon of soda per 1 liter of water.

If potassium permanganate was not in the first-aid kit at a difficult moment, do not panic, because today there are many drugs on the pharmacological market that do an excellent job with toxins.

Substitutes for potassium permanganate for external use

For disinfection of hands, treatment of wounds, instead of potassium permanganate, you can use the following products:

Hydrogen peroxide- used for processing small scratches and wounds, stops bleeding. Promotes destruction toxic substances and death of any microorganisms.

Prontosan- a drug that eliminates the bacterial flora, moisturizes the skin. It is also used as a prophylaxis against infection with viruses. The medicine is also indicated for burns and wounds of any kind, which do not heal for a long time.

In addition to these topical preparations, instead of potassium permanganate, you can use iodine solution on alcohol, brilliant green, 4% solution of boric acid.

Bathing newborns can be done by adding a decoction of chamomile or string instead of potassium permanganate, you can also add dried valerian leaves.

At gynecological diseases such as candidiasis, erosion and uterine ulcers, furatsilin can be used. This is a drug for external use, which has a detrimental effect on most microorganisms. Upon contact with the skin, the drug has a destructive effect on the cellular protein of the microorganism, as a result of which they die. Also, this drug treats the throat, helps with stomatitis, conjunctivitis.

How to process seeds instead of potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate was also actively used in agriculture. She treated the seeds of plants from various pests. Today, many people already know how to replace potassium permanganate in this case. Preparations that have formaldehyde in their composition will come to the rescue: Bactofit, Pseudobacterin.

Also, disinfection of seeds can be carried out in the following ways:

• A 2-3% hydrogen peroxide solution is heated to 38-45 degrees, and seeds are let into it. Keep them in the preparation for 5-10 minutes.
• The treatment of seeds with aloe juice helps well. To obtain a solution, the plant should be placed in a cold dark place (+2 degrees) for about 5 days. Then squeeze the juice and dilute half with water. Seeds are placed in this solution for 24 hours.
• 25 gr. crushed garlic mixed with 100 ml of water. The seeds are immersed in the product for 1 hour.
• Place the seeds for a while in a 3% solution acetic acid. After disinfection, the seeds are thoroughly washed in water.
• You can soak the seeds in a solution of epin. 2-3 drops of the product per 0.5 liters of water.
• A plant such as horseradish perfectly disinfects seeds. You need to grind a small amount of the root on a grater and put it on the bottom of a 3-liter jar. At a distance of 10 cm, hang the seeds in gauze over horseradish emitting caustic fumes.

Considering that a large amount of oxygen is released as a result of the reaction of potassium permanganate, it is rather difficult to find a replacement for it. However, today there are many drugs that can help, no worse than everyone's favorite potassium permanganate.

It is known that in everyday life, many gardeners are accustomed to disinfect seeds by placing them in a solution of potassium permanganate. However, in recent times it is very hard to find it for sale. What can replace this remedy?

Heat treatment

Seeds of melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, squash, watermelons and zucchini must be heated for 3.5-4 hours at a temperature of 55 degrees before being sown in the ground.

To do this, they can be placed in the oven, stove and on the central heating battery. If the temperature is lower, then the warm-up time must be increased to 6 hours. However, if the cucumber seeds are affected by viruses, then it is quite difficult and almost impossible to overcome it, because it is stored in the embryo itself.

At the same time, you can try to warm the seeds at a temperature of 45 degrees for 3-4 days, periodically mixing them, and then warm them at a temperature of 75 degrees for another day. You can use incandescent lamps for this, gradually moving the seeds closer to the top. If the seeds are affected viral infection, then you need to take a 20% solution of hydrochloric acid and place the seeds in it for 13-16 minutes.

You can warm the seeds in the sun in warm weather for 2.5-5 days (seeds of melon, beetroot, rutabaga and radish). If these seeds are affected by powdery mildew virus, they must be placed in a thermos in hot water over 45 degrees for 35-40 minutes. If carrot seeds are affected by vascular bacteriosis, it is necessary to warm them in water at a temperature of 55-60 degrees for 22-26 minutes (do not forget to constantly stir).

If the seeds of tomato, pepper, eggplant are affected by bacterial cancer, you need to immerse them in water at a temperature of 47-3 degrees for 22-26 minutes. Seeds of celery, dill and parsley need to be heated for about 35-40 minutes. After the seeds have warmed up, they must be cooled in cold water within 2.5-4 minutes. After cooling, the seeds are dried.

Nematodes, mites and thrips can be overcome by dipping onion seeds into water at a temperature of 49-53 degrees for 6-12 minutes or warming up with warm air at 41-44 degrees for three days.

How to disinfect seeds in folk ways

In ancient times, the seeds of cucumbers and other crops were sewn on by women on their belts and worn constantly on their bodies for several months. You can disinfect the seeds in the juice of garlic and aloe.

To do this, you need to take a few leaves of aloe and place them in the refrigerator for 12-15 days, then squeeze the juice out of them and dilute with water (1: 1). Then the seeds are placed in such a solution for 20-22 hours and then washed with water. This solution is not effective for cucumber, pepper and onion seeds.

To prepare a solution of garlic, you need to take a few cloves and squeeze the juice, then immediately place the seeds in it and dilute with water (1: 3). Such a solution is effective for seeds of cabbage, swede and radish. It helps fight any bacterial infection.