How to replace a solution of weak potassium permanganate. For gargling

(No ratings yet)

Potassium permanganate, or potassium permanganate, is an antimicrobial substance with powerful oxidizing properties. It is a small crystals, painted in maroon color. In everyday life, this drug was used for poisoning, they washed wounds, gargled in the throat for pain, disinfected water when bathing newborns, and was used in pest control in the garden and in the garden.

It is currently very difficult to find potassium permanganate, as it is on the list of prohibited products that are sold only by prescription. This is due to the fact that manganese is used in the synthesis of narcotic and explosive substances. In this regard, many began to be interested in the question of how to replace potassium permanganate.

Substitutes for potassium permanganate in case of poisoning

In case of poisoning, potassium permanganate is a first aid for gastric lavage. It is able to quickly destroy toxic substances in the stomach and remove them. Potassium permanganate can be converted into a safe form chemical substances, for example, alcohol and its surrogates. In addition, the drug has a destructive effect on the cells of microorganisms, leading them to death.

Unfortunately, today there are no analogues of potassium permanganate. However, in case of poisoning, it can be replaced with other drugs. In particular, gastric lavage can be carried out simply boiled water, 9% physiological, or saline solution. Also great help Activated carbon. To do this, several tablets must be dissolved in water and given to a person to drink.

You can also prepare an aqueous suspension of 1-2% with Enterosgel or Polysorb.

If the intoxication is not severe, then tinctures of chamomile, yarrow, which have an antimicrobial effect, are quite suitable.

Good help soda solution, prepared with the calculation of 1 tablespoon of soda per 1 liter of water.

If potassium permanganate was not in the first-aid kit at a difficult moment, do not panic, because today there are many drugs on the pharmacological market that do an excellent job with toxins.

Substitutes for potassium permanganate for external use

For disinfection of hands, treatment of wounds, instead of potassium permanganate, you can use the following products:

Hydrogen peroxide- used for processing small scratches and wounds, stops bleeding. Promotes destruction toxic substances and death of any microorganisms.

Prontosan- a drug that eliminates the bacterial flora, moisturizes the skin. It is also used as a prophylaxis against infection with viruses. The medicine is also indicated for burns and wounds of any kind, which do not heal for a long time.

In addition to these topical preparations, instead of potassium permanganate, you can use iodine solution on alcohol, brilliant green, 4% solution of boric acid.

Bathing newborns can be done by adding a decoction of chamomile or string instead of potassium permanganate, you can also add dried valerian leaves.

At gynecological diseases such as candidiasis, erosion and uterine ulcers, furatsilin can be used. This is a drug for external use, which has a detrimental effect on most microorganisms. Upon contact with the skin, the drug has a destructive effect on the cellular protein of the microorganism, as a result of which they die. Also, this drug treats the throat, helps with stomatitis, conjunctivitis.

How to process seeds instead of potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate was also actively used in agriculture. She treated the seeds of plants from various pests. Today, many people already know how to replace potassium permanganate in this case. Preparations that have formaldehyde in their composition will come to the rescue: Bactofit, Pseudobacterin.

Also, disinfection of seeds can be carried out in the following ways:

• A 2-3% hydrogen peroxide solution is heated to 38-45 degrees, and seeds are let into it. Keep them in the preparation for 5-10 minutes.
• The treatment of seeds with aloe juice helps well. To obtain a solution, the plant should be placed in a cold dark place (+2 degrees) for about 5 days. Then squeeze the juice and dilute half with water. Seeds are placed in this solution for 24 hours.
• 25 gr. crushed garlic mixed with 100 ml of water. The seeds are immersed in the product for 1 hour.
• Place the seeds for a while in a 3% solution acetic acid. After disinfection, the seeds are thoroughly washed in water.
• You can soak the seeds in a solution of epin. 2-3 drops of the product per 0.5 liters of water.
• A plant such as horseradish perfectly disinfects seeds. Need not a large number of grate the roots and put on the bottom of a 3-liter jar. At a distance of 10 cm, hang the seeds in gauze over horseradish emitting caustic fumes.

Considering that a large amount of oxygen is released as a result of the reaction of potassium permanganate, it is quite difficult to find a replacement for it. However, today there are many drugs that can help, no worse than everyone's favorite potassium permanganate.

Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) has a complex chemical formula KMnO4, crystals have a strong oxidizing spectrum of action. It dissolves well in water, transforming into a dark purple or slightly pink solution. The concentration of the color depends on the amount of soluble crystals in the water.

The solution is used not only for poisoning for gastric lavage. Doctors may prescribe a slightly pink solution as a disinfectant. For example: rinse oral cavity, treat wounds.

IN Lately potassium permanganate began to be used in gynecological practice, in inflammatory processes.

Previously, potassium permanganate could be purchased at any pharmacy, but now only with a prescription from a doctor, and even then not always.

The content of the article:

Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase potassium permanganate in a pharmacy, so it can be replaced with other drugs and solutions.

For wound care

At skin infections and damage, Cutasept helps well. Medicine costs in the range of 250-300 rubles, has a prolonged spectrum of action. The composition of the drug includes benzalkonium chloride, 2-propanol and purified water.

Used: for the treatment of wounds, tools, hands. How to use: Apply the solution with a cotton pad. Please note that if potassium permanganate can be used for lesions of the mucous membrane, then this remedy cannot be used, an adverse reaction may occur.

You can replace potassium permanganate with Peroxide - the most cheap drug. It has a pronounced antiseptic spectrum of action. It is used to treat shallow wounds, it helps to stop bleeding well.

Peroxide is also used in dental practice, as a treatment for stomatitis or sore throat.

Important! The drug is unstable, therefore, when interacting with alkalis at the time of application to the skin, redness may occur. Therefore, before use, carry out primary processing.

What can replace potassium permanganate in gynecological diseases?

Potassium permanganate is used to treat candidiasis, cervical erosion or cystitis. Since the drug has contraindications: hypersensitivity to the composition, potassium permanganate can be replaced with analogues with a more gentle composition.

Appoint:

1. Malavit. The drug is based on natural components, has an antihistamine effect.
2. Furacilin. The closest in composition to potassium permanganate. It has a pronounced antibacterial spectrum.

Before use, carefully read the instructions, there is wide list contraindications.

How to replace potassium permanganate in dental diseases?

Stomatitis, tonsillitis are the most common diseases that untimely treatment can lead to severe complications. If diseases occur in an adult, then you can rinse your mouth and throat with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If diseases occur in children, then it is best to use analogues.

In the early childhood prescribed for stomatitis and sore throat Chlorophyllipt. It has an anti-inflammatory and fungicidal spectrum of action.

In case of poisoning

Of course, it is best to flush the stomach with potassium permanganate, but if it is not at hand, then the first assistant can be the intake of activated charcoal.

The drug has an absorbent spectrum, thereby helping to remove from the body heavy salts, toxins, alkaloids.

Folk remedies

Potassium permanganate can be replaced not only medicines, there are also natural analogues.

Good for poisoning lemon acid. Dissolve in 1 liter of cooled boiling water 1 teaspoon lemon juice or acids.

With sore throat or other ENT diseases, a solution with soda, salt and iodine is used as a rinse. All listed components mix in equal proportions, take 1 tsp (iodine 10-15 drops), then mix with 200 ml of water.

Helps disinfect wounds brine. Dissolve in 50 ml warm water 1 st. a spoonful of salt. This recipe can only be used small wounds, and if there is no medicine at hand.

Additional Information

The dosage of potassium permanganate depends on the severity of the disease. For the treatment of wounds, prepare a 0.1-0.5% solution, for rinsing 0.01-0.1%. For extensive skin lesions, such as burns, a more concentrated solution of 2 - 2.5% is prepared. In gynecological practice, 0.02 - 0.1% is used.

If you do not know how to properly dilute the solution, then it is better to consult a doctor before use, this will help to avoid severe complications. Remember that potassium permanganate has a complex chemical composition!

Potassium permanganate how to breed video

The term "potassium permanganate" is a common name. Scientifically, it sounds like potassium permanganate. This tool is an excellent antiseptic and is included in the group of oxidizing agents. Its solution treats wounds and burnt surfaces. It is used in dental and gynecological practice. But not only medicine is limited to its use. It is used in crop production for seed dressing and plant disease control.

Today, potassium permanganate is not at all easy to buy in a regular pharmacy. The point is that this is one of required components in production narcotic substances and explosives. A reasonable question is how to replace the solution of potassium permanganate. Indeed, there are many tools that can successfully replace the familiar substance.

Dermatology

In dermatological practice, a number of drugs are used that successfully replace potassium permanganate, perfectly coping with the tasks assigned to them.

"Kutasept" - the drug is produced in Germany. It has a bactericidal and fungicidal effect. The composition is represented by monohydric propyl alcohol and ammonium compounds. Penetrates deep into the epidermis, providing a prolonged effect. Very effective at surgical interventions and in postoperative period. Acts on bacteria and fungi of the genus Candida. Applied in the following situations:

• for processing seams;
• in preparation operating field and skin surface before injection;
• the agent treats minor abrasions and cuts;
• prevention of rotavirus, herpevirus infections, hepatitis;
• hands and equipment are treated with a solution.

"Kutasept" - excellent tool demonstrating how potassium permanganate can be replaced for wound treatment. The agent is applied with a cotton swab. They should not be treated with mucous membranes and applied to newborns. The drug is packaged in polypropylene bottles with a cap or nozzle for spraying.

"Peroxide" in dermatology

Means "Peroxide" refers to peroxide compounds. Hydrogen peroxide in contact with skin capable of donating oxygen atoms. This helps to clean surfaces when contaminated with blood and secretions. It is not used for chemical sterilization, and the number of bacteria when exposed is reduced for a short time.

Hydrogen peroxide - this is what you can replace potassium permanganate with, then wounds will heal faster.

Hydrogen peroxide treats shallow abrasions, cracks and cuts. The drug helps to stop capillary bleeding. Angina, stomatitis are treated with a weak solution, the remedy is also used in gynecological practice. The drug has the form of a colorless solution, which has no smell. Packing is presented by a glass brown bottle with a closing cap made of nylon or plastic. It can be produced in white propylene bottles with a dispenser. Finally, it can be poured into a marker-type pencil with a dispensing cap.

The drug "Prontosan"

When you do not know how to replace potassium permanganate, then Prontosan will help you. Scabs and crusts can form on the damaged surface, which prevent the wound from healing normally. Similar state is a good environment for the development of microflora. The drug "Prontosan" moisturizes the epidermis and frees the surface of the skin from bacteria. The drug is used to treat wounds and burn surfaces. Indicated for the treatment of poorly healing ulcers and bedsores. They also process the seams.

Application is carried out with a gauze swab applied to wound surface for 10 minutes. By appearance the drug is a colorless liquid packaged in a polypropylene bottle, which is closed with a plastic cap of blue color. It can be poured into soft nylon bottles with a dispenser.

Gynecological practice

"Malavit" - the composition is very complex and is represented by components, the total number of which is more than a hundred. Product without alcohol and preservatives. It has an antihistamine, softening, moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effect. Applicable to bacterial and fungal flora. The composition is selected so that each substance enhances the effect of another component.

Due to the natural composition of the drug can be used by pregnant women. The concentrated solution is bottled in small dark glass bottles. The kit includes a dropper and a cap. The application to the preparation is an instruction for use.

When there is no potassium permanganate, Furacilin will help to replace it. The drug has extensive use, and the action is similar to potassium permanganate. It is applied externally and orally. Effective against various bacterial strains. The mechanism of action consists in the deformation of the protein compounds of the microbial cell upon contact. Its scope is genital and urological infections. They also treat wounds, burns and frostbite surfaces. "Furacilin" can be treated inflammatory diseases gums, oral cavity, middle ear.

An aqueous or alcoholic solution is used. Issued in liquid form or in the form of tablets having a yellow tint.

Most mothers are also interested in the question of how to replace potassium permanganate when bathing. This question also has suitable remedy. Close attention should be paid to decoctions of herbs, for example, succession and chamomile. Herbs will have antiseptic and antibacterial action on your baby's skin.

dental practice

Eucalyptus leaves serve as the basis for the production of Chlorphyllipt. An extract is prepared from them. The drug has many effects destructive effect on bacteria. The composition includes essential oil, due to which the drug has a mucolytic effect. Leather treatment is accompanied anesthetic effect, itching is effectively eliminated. Manifests sedative action, which allows you to use it as a tincture. Contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the composition. The duration of the course and the dose are selected individually and depend on the patient's condition.

In appearance, it is a clear liquid with a bright green tint. It is bottled in brown glass bottles.

It is known that potassium permanganate has always been used for poisoning. How to replace potassium permanganate, which was always at hand in case of poisoning? Activated charcoal will help. It is available in tablets and is an excellent sorbent. One blister contains 10 tablets.

A small conclusion

Potassium permanganate can be successfully replaced by a host of other drugs. Therefore, with the question of whether there will be no problems. pharmaceutical industry today has a large arsenal of such tools.

Potassium permanganate - vernacular name crystals of potassium permanganate salt, chemical formula KMnO4. The substance is a powerful oxidizing agent, the mechanism of action of which depends on the pH level of the solution. Compounds diluted with water have found application in medicine as an antiseptic, for treating wounds and burns. Also, the element is effective for the treatment of gynecological inflammation and helps with poisoning. In addition, permanganate can be used in gardening. It successfully copes with microbes and all kinds of diseases plants and seeds.

The drug is not available in free sale It is only available with a doctor's prescription. This is due to the use in hazardous industries: in the synthesis of narcotic and explosives, it is the main component. Therefore, experts in the field of pharmacology and medicine will help you figure out how to replace potassium permanganate.

Medicinal analogues

For external, oral and inhalation use, there are a number of identical antiseptics:

For skin infections and lesions

For the treatment of wounds, disinfection of equipment and hands of medical staff, the following preparations can be used instead of permanganate:

Cutasept

BODE Chemie GmbH, Germany

Cost: fl. 50 ml No. 1 - 200-250 rubles, Spray 50 ml - 250-300 rubles.

The drug is characterized by bactericidal, fungicidal properties, contains propyl monohydric alcohol and ammonium compounds of ganglioblocking type. It has a prolonged action due to deep penetration into the epidermis. Guarantees maximum protection patient during and after surgical intervention. Does not irritate the skin, provides effective cleaning, creates a thin film.

Shows activity against staphylococcus multiresistant, coli, Pseudomonas, Enterococci, Escherichia, Proteus. Fungicidal effect on candida, mycobacteria. Created for next states and situations:

• Seam processing
• Disinfection of covers before injections and infusions, punctures
• For minor abrasions and cuts
• For the prevention of infections caused by rotavirus, herpes, hepatitis
• For the treatment of hands and equipment.

The method of application is to apply to the skin with a cotton swab. Can not be used for mucous membranes, not suitable for the treatment of newborns. The product is flammable, so it must be kept away from heat sources.

The drug is a ready-made colorless silt red-brown (for marking the operating area) solution poured into polypropylene bottles. The bottle is closed with a nylon cap or has a spray bottle.

Peroxide

Khimprom, Russia

Cost: Fl. glass 40ml - 8-10 rubles, fl. glass 100 ml - 18-20 rubles, Plast. 100 ml - 40-50 rubles, Pencil 10 ml - 60-80 rubles.

Hydrogen peroxide belongs to the antiseptics of the oxidant group. Upon contact with the skin, it releases active oxygen atoms, which contributes to increased purification from blood and secretions. The agent is not able to have a sterilizing effect, reduces the number of bacteria for a short time.

It is prescribed for the treatment of shallow cuts, wounds, abrasions and cracks. Stops bleeding from capillaries, can be used to treat stomatitis, tonsillitis, in gynecological practice.

Peroxide exhibits instability when interacting with alkalis, burning and redness may occur upon application.

Hydrogen peroxide is colorless solution odorless. Poured into brown glass bottles of 40 and 100 ml, with a plastic cap and a nylon stopper.

Also bottled in white propylene bottles with dispenser. The bottle is enclosed in a cardboard box with blue-green stains.

The third form is a solution poured into a pencil, which is most convenient for point use. The marker (10 ml) has a distribution cap.

Prontosan

B. Braun Medical, Germany

Cost: solution 350 ml - 500-550 rubles, Gel 30 ml - 650-700 rubles.

The formation of exudate, scabs and crusts in the wound prevents rapid healing. Dead tissues are difficult to cleanse and serve as a beneficial environment for the reproduction of pathogens. Prontosan is able to suppress the bacterial flora, maximally relieve damage from secretions, and moisturize the epidermis. Due to its properties, the drug prevents infection and significantly reduces the risk of complications associated with the ingress of the virus.

The agent is prescribed for release from contaminants in burns and wounds. various types, including poorly healing: bedsores, ulcerative lesions. Suitable for the treatment of postoperative sutures, incisions and scars. The solution is moistened gauze swab, impose on a sore spot for 5-10 minutes. For hard-to-reach places and complex injuries, it is recommended to additionally use a gel.

Prontosan is clear liquid poured into propylene bottles white shade, with a blue plastic cover. The second form is a viscous mass in nylon soft bottles with a dispenser. It has a slightly pronounced specific smell.

For gynecological diseases

For the treatment of cystitis, candidiasis, ulcerative and erosive manifestations of the cervix, the following agents can be used instead of potassium permanganate:

Malavit

Malavit, Russia

Cost: fl. 30 ml - 200-250 rubles, 50 ml - 300-320 rubles.

The drug contains more than a hundred components, each of which is natural: copper, glycerin, lactic acid, cedar resin, chaga, oak bark, Birch buds and others. The tool does not contain alcohol and preservatives, acts as a therapeutic and prophylactic medication for use in dentistry, gynecology, dermatology. It has an antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, softening and moisturizing effect. The composition is able to fight infection and fungus. Each substance contained in the solution mutually enhances the action of other elements.

He is appointed at the following diseases:

• Herpes genital
• Vulvitis
• Candidiasis
• Cystitis
• Colpitis
• Erosive lesions of the neck
• Vaginosis.

The drug is used during pregnancy, thanks to natural ingredients. It is used in the form of baths, phonophoresis, tamponing. 1-2 procedures are enough to completely get rid of the infection.

Produced in the form of a concentrated solution in dark glass bottles with a dropper and a cap. The box with green and blue stains includes 1 bottle and instructions.

Furacilin

HFZ, Russia

Cost: tab. 0.02 g No. 10 - 50-70 rubles, Solution 0.067% 10 ml - 25-30 rubles.

Furacilin is considered the closest to potassium permanganate in terms of mechanics of action and a wide range of applications. It is an antibacterial drug for external and oral treatment. It has a detrimental effect on most gram-positive and negative strains. Upon contact with the skin, it reproduces amino acid elements that can deform the protein bonds of the pathogen molecules, as a result of which the cell dies. The tool destroys salmonella, clostridium, streptococcus, staphylococcus, escherehi and shigella.

Intended for the treatment of genital and urological infections, it is also suitable for the treatment of wounds, burns and frostbitten limbs. Renders positive impact on the respiratory system, treats otitis, gingivitis, stomatitis. Used to wash the eyes. Mainly used in the form of water or alcohol solution. It is not recommended to carry out therapeutic procedures for allergies or bleeding.

Available in tablets or liquid form, both forms have a bright yellow tint. In the first case, the medicine is enclosed in foil or paper blisters of 10 pieces. The second option is a solution in glass bottles.

In dental practice and with angina

For the treatment of periodontal disease, stomatitis, diseases and infections of the gums and throat, the following drugs are used:

Chlorophyllipt

Wifitech, Russia

Cost: solution 1% 100 ml - 300-320 rubles, Spray 45 ml - 200-230 rubles.

Means natural origin with an extract from eucalyptus leaves. Shows bactericidal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and fungicidal effect. Thanks to the zeniol essential oil has a mucolytic effect. When treating the skin, it anesthetizes, cleanses exudate, relieves itching. Actively works against staphylococci, participates in the process of tissue regeneration.

Can be used as sedative in the form of a tincture to which valeric aldehyde acid is added. Thanks to tanning elements, it does not allow a decrease in the level of oxygen in the cells.

Not recommended for use when hypersensitivity to the components, as this can lead to atrophy of the mucous membranes. The dosage and course of treatment is determined individually, depending on the indications and the chosen drug form.

It is used for the following diseases and conditions:

• Angina
• Pneumonia
• Laryngitis
• Bronchitis
• Stomatitis
• Gingivitis
• Dysbacteriosis
• Pyelonephritis
• Colpitis
• burns
• Dermatitis
• Trophic ulcers.

A transparent liquid of a bright green hue is poured into brown glass bottles. In the form of a spray, it is available in aluminum bottles with a replaceable spray and cap. It has a pronounced smell and taste. The cardboard box is white, with the image of herbs. A similar label is affixed to the jar. The package includes 1 bottle and instructions.

Dekasan

Yuria-Pharm, Ukraine

Cost: 100 ml - 100-120 rubles, 200 ml - 130-150 rubles, 400 ml - 160-180 rubles.

Main active substance- decamethoxin penetrates into pathogenic cells, where it combines with phosphate elements, thereby violating the permeability of membranes. As a result chemical reaction the pathogen dies. The drug is distinguished by the ability to influence selectively, without harming the body. The agent is active against the following strains:

• epidermophytes
• Trichophytes
• Protozoa and yeast
• Erythrasma
• Aspergillus
• lamblia
• Trichoionades.

It was found that drug-resistant bacteria do not exist. Dekasan increases the effectiveness of antibiotics, is not absorbed into the blood.

The drug can be prescribed for skin diseases, wound infections, inflammation of the respiratory system and mouth. It is used in the treatment of the urogenital system and intestinal pathologies. It is also used for sanitation during surgery.

It is prescribed in the form of lotions, washes and rinses. Has no contraindications during pregnancy. It is not recommended to treat diseased areas in the presence of anionic elements.

The clear solution is poured into glass vials, closed with a rubberized sleeve and crimped with an aluminum stopper. Cardboard box, in white with brown tone, contains 1 bottle and instructions. The liquid has a light specific aroma and taste, eliminates bad smell from mouth.

In case of poisoning

It is known that potassium permanganate - the best remedy first aid to quickly remove toxins from the body. Some other drugs have such properties:

activated carbon

Himfarm, Russia

Cost: tab. 250 mg No. 30 - 40-50 rubles, 250 mg No. 50 - 60-80 rubles.

Absorbent substance with high activity removing toxins, heavy metal salts, alkaloids, medicinal formulations from the body. As a result of interaction with the mucosa, it forms gases. Sorption capacity determines the surface area of ​​the pores. used as an antidiarrheal, detoxifying agent. Binds poisons until they are absorbed.

It is prescribed for the following pathologies:

• Poisoning
• Dyspepsia
• Flatulence
• hypersecretion
• Hepatitis
• cirrhosis
• Gastritis
• Dermatitis
• Cholecystitis
• Enterocolitis
• Violation of material metabolism
• allergic reactions
• alcohol withdrawal
• Intoxication after cancer treatment.

Coal is contraindicated in ulcerative lesion stomach, bleeding digestive organs. May cause beriberi, constipation, decreased absorption of hormones.

Tablets thick black or dark gray, round, porous, packed in paper or foil blisters of 10 pieces. The box is light, with a green highlight in the upper right corner, contains 3 or 5 plates and instructions. The medicine has no color or smell.

Analogues for plants

Permanganate helps to control pests and insects for gardeners. It can be replaced with preparations based on metaldehyde: Baktofit, Healthy soil, Pseudobacterin. This is a substance obtained by combining ethanol and acetic acid, which is a toxin.

It is known that in everyday life, many gardeners are accustomed to disinfect seeds by placing them in a solution of potassium permanganate. However, lately it has been very difficult to find it on sale. What can replace this remedy?

Heat treatment

Seeds of melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, squash, watermelons and zucchini must be heated for 3.5-4 hours at a temperature of 55 degrees before being sown in the ground.

To do this, they can be placed in the oven, stove and on the central heating battery. If the temperature is lower, then the warm-up time must be increased to 6 hours. However, if the cucumber seeds are affected by viruses, then it is quite difficult and almost impossible to overcome it, because it is preserved in the embryo itself.

At the same time, you can try to warm the seeds at a temperature of 45 degrees for 3-4 days, periodically mixing them, and then warm them at a temperature of 75 degrees for another day. You can use incandescent lamps for this, gradually moving the seeds closer to the top. If the seeds are affected viral infection, then you need to take a 20% solution of hydrochloric acid and place the seeds in it for 13-16 minutes.

You can warm the seeds in the sun in warm weather for 2.5-5 days (seeds of melon, beetroot, rutabaga and radish). If these seeds are affected by powdery mildew virus, they must be placed in a thermos in hot water over 45 degrees for 35-40 minutes. If carrot seeds are affected by vascular bacteriosis, it is necessary to warm them in water at a temperature of 55-60 degrees for 22-26 minutes (do not forget to constantly stir).

If the seeds of tomato, pepper, eggplant are affected by bacterial cancer, you need to immerse them in water at a temperature of 47-3 degrees for 22-26 minutes. Seeds of celery, dill and parsley need to be heated for about 35-40 minutes. After the seeds have warmed up, they must be cooled in cold water within 2.5-4 minutes. After cooling, the seeds are dried.

Nematodes, mites and thrips can be overcome by immersing onion seeds in water at a temperature of 49-53 degrees for 6-12 minutes or warming up with warm air at 41-44 degrees for three days.

How to disinfect seeds in folk ways

In ancient times, the seeds of cucumbers and other crops were sewn on by women on their belts and worn constantly on their bodies for several months. You can disinfect the seeds in the juice of garlic and aloe.

To do this, you need to take a few leaves of aloe and place them in the refrigerator for 12-15 days, then squeeze the juice out of them and dilute with water (1: 1). Then the seeds are placed in such a solution for 20-22 hours and then washed with water. This solution is not effective for cucumber, pepper and onion seeds.

To prepare a solution of garlic, you need to take a few cloves and squeeze the juice, then immediately place the seeds in it and dilute with water (1: 3). Such a solution is effective for seeds of cabbage, swede and radish. It helps fight any bacterial infection.