Inflammation of the eyelid - causes of the disease and methods of effective treatment. Symptoms and treatment of inflammatory eye diseases

Of course, there are more of them, but these problems are the worst for the eyes.

The main problem of visual impairment, in our time, which comes first, is viewing various monitors.
In second place is deterioration due to processes aging of the body.
incorrect position while reading printed materials, plus bad light.
various pathology and bad heredity.
lifestyle and professional activity.
wrong eye care.
allergen ical reactions.

How people are trying to solve the problem of deteriorating eye health.

- 1. Having heard enough advertising, they begin to eat various dietary supplements.
- 2. They go to the doctors and, depending on the circumstances, decide on glasses or surgery.
- 3. They also go to doctors, but in addition to putting on glasses, they are burning with a strong desire to stop the decline in vision or even improve it with the help of therapeutic techniques.
- 4. No way and gradually go blind.

If the disease does not progress, and the eyes gradually lose vigilance. Be sure to try to restore your vision. I use traditional medicine, proven methods developed by people who have restored their vision. You need willpower to change your lifestyle and a head on your shoulders so as not to fall for the bait of numerous charlatans.
First, preventive actions for those who do not want to lose their sight.
First of all, those whose work involves frequent use of a computer should take care of their eyes. Of course, the recommendations will go up to the rest staring at the monitor.

Try to move away from computer on maximum possible distance.
Control your blink. If you don't blink frequently, about 15 times a minute, you will get the dry eye effect.
Don't squint, otherwise you can easily get asthenopia, a popular eye disease.
Follow indoor lighting, it should not be too dark or bright compared to the brightness of the gadget.
Do every hour break 5-10 minutes Go ahead and rinse your eyes with cool water.
While working, try to take your eyes off the computer and look around, yes, even to the ceiling.
Do not be shy, stretch, change your position This will increase blood circulation. If possible, install a massage cape at the workplace. Watch your posture.
Every 5-10 min. close your eyes tightly 2-3 times.
Every half hour massage your head around the temples.
It's a good idea to put an aquarium with algae and or at least a pot with a plant whose leaves are bright green. Occasionally look at them.
Adjust your monitor after all, it is known that vision is spoiled by a bad, poorly adjusted, thoughtlessly installed, and misused monitor. Screen glare is also bad for you.

Vision deteriorated, what to do?

The simplest, but also important Healthy food to help the eyes. So Vision Champion Products:

Carrot,
apricot,
melon,
pumpkin.

carrot must be combined with vegetable oil, so it is better absorbed.

Blueberries, blueberries- berries and leaves. Flavonoid s in the composition help to restore retinal cells. Relieves eye fatigue, improves visual acuity. We begin to see better at dusk.

Spinach and other leafy green, yellow or red sweet pepper, cabbage. Contains lutein helps protect the retina from photoaging.
Corn, peach, mango, orange. Availability zeaxanthin and protects the lens from clouding.
Fish. Contains fat s, eliminating dry eyes. Slows down the development of diseases.
Red beans. Helps produce the melanin pigment that protects from the sun's rays. Improves night vision.

Nuts and seeds. With the help of vitamin E, we prevent eye diseases, protect the eyes from free radicals.

Rosehip, citrus fruits, sauerkraut and other vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C. Strengthen the vascular system of the eyes.

Products that are bad for your eyesight.

Alcohol,
products made from refined white flour,
refined sugar.

In addition to food the eyes must... walk.

look at the grass and trees as much as possible,
behind water ripples and waves.
Watch the birds in the sky.
Good eye training float fishing.
Great help sports table and tennis, target shooting.
Useful to watch on the fire. At home, look at the burning candle.

When we get hurt, we strive to treat the wound or irritation to destroy pathogenic microbes. WITH the eyes are getting harder If you don’t treat them with alcohol or iodine, you’ll burn the mucous membrane. Of course, you can get by with eye drops, but if you don’t have them. If you have mechanical damage to your eye, then run to an ophthalmologist.

Severe itching of the eyes, what to do?

Well, if you have a strong itchy eyes, then you can get by with home remedies. First rule don’t even think about rubbing your eyes with your hands, be patient.

Moisten the cotton well tea leaves, lie down and put the lotion on your eyes, after a while the itching will subside.
The next method is not so pleasant, but effective. Rinse eyes with a small amount solution laundry or tar soap.
As a last resort, fill your palms with water, tilt your head so that your eyes ended up in the water and blink.
If you are on the sea then you're in luck. By washing your eyes every day with sea water, get rid of many eye ailments. You need to start with short procedures.

Eye infection treatment.

If you caught eye infection or you wake up and have stuck eyes with a lot of pus. You can apply the above listed procedures to solve the problem.

And always volunteer finely chop the onion. It will be good to wash your eyes with tears, and volatile substances will disinfect the mucous membrane of the eye.

Dry eye treatment.

This section is dedicated to those who like to spend a lot of time staring at monitors and monitors. This is another civilization disease - dry eye syndrome. It has been established that while viewing gadgets the eye hardly blinks. In a healthy person, approximately every 10 seconds. The tear film is damaged and as a result, the blink reflex must be triggered to wet the cornea. When watching the monitor for a long time, dryness and burning appear, and tears flow involuntarily. If similar symptoms appear, the following measures should be taken to moisturize and treat the cornea:

Preparing eye drops.

Dilute honey no higher than 45°C with boiled water in a ratio of 1:2. It is better to use non-candied varieties. Apply 2 drops 3-4 times a day.
A decoction of mulberry leaves and bark. A tablespoon per 100 grams of water. We drip 1 - 2 drops 3 times a day.

Preparing moisturizers.

Grind horseradish and onion one teaspoon each, add 4 tsp. water. Let it sit for half an hour, moisten the tampon with the mixture and apply it to your closed eyes. Keep for about 10 minutes.
Eyebright - pour 2 tablespoons of the plant with a glass of boiling water. We insist for half an hour. Then we squeeze it out. We wrap the cake in a bandage and apply it to the eyes, divide the infusion into 3 parts and drink it three times a day.

Knowing this information, take care of yourself, make yourself blink more often. If possible, wet your eyes with water at least once every 45 minutes. And if there is nothing at all, moisten your eyelashes with saliva every half an hour. This should temporarily protect against dry eyes.

Treatment of eye diseases with essential oils

Readers have been asking lately how to restore vision with the help of essential oils. After consulting with experts, they found out about the effect of oils on the eyes. And without the video everything will be clear to you.

The most important - Don't put essential oils in your eyes, and if oil accidentally gets there, you need to rinse it urgently. Otherwise you will “burn” your eyes. Essential oil is recommended to be used in combination with other treatments. Now about the main thing, how we will treat our eyes with essential oils:

Ingestion of essential oil to improve vision

Best suited for these purposes: orange oil, grapefruit oil, turmeric oil and lemon oil. They help relax the eye muscles, nourish strength, relieve nervous and mental tension. Add 1-2 drops of any of the above oils to 1 tsp. honey. Take 15-20 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day.

Airborne aromatherapy with essential oils to improve vision.

For aero-aromatherapy we will need an aroma lamp (there are lamps that are heated by electricity, and there are lamps that are heated by fire), oil or oils and water. The best ones for these purposes are rose, dill, rosemary, turmeric, coriander, thyme, orange, grapefruit, lemon, eucalyptus, sandalwood, lavender, fir, fennel. But the aroma composition developed by ophthalmologists is best suited for our purpose, consisting of the following proportion: rosemary 40% 8 drops, bergamot 30% 6 drops, orange 15% 3 drops, lemon 15% 3 drops. During the procedure, it is recommended to do eye exercises, lasting at least an hour.

Treatment of eye diseases with lotions based on essential oils.

Do not use pure oil under any circumstances; keep your eyelids closed. We will need 4 drops of essential oil, 200 ml tea leaves or water, cotton wool or gauze swabs. There are fans who add 1 tsp of milk and honey, but from experience, tea leaves and oil are best. We use the same oil as in aromatherapy. Mix the liquid and oil, soak the tampons with the mixture. We lie down, put soaked tampons on closed eyelids, hold for 20 - 30 minutes. The course of treatment is 2 weeks, then there is a break of 10 days, then you can repeat everything again. If it is difficult for you to make lotions and are not always convenient, then use the following advice. Prepare the mixture: pine – 1 drop, orange – 3 drops, rosemary – 1 drop, grape seed – 5 drops. Rub this mixture into your temples and bridge of your nose with light massage movements.

Vision restoration videos

Especially for you video lessons on vision restoration, which really helped people get rid of glasses.

One of the methods known to us is the Shichko-Bates technique.

Unlike the hands, feet and other parts of the body that are protected by the skin, our eyes are the most unprotected and attractive place for various viruses and bacteria. They can cause inflammation of the eye, eyelids and eyelashes, allergies and more severe eye diseases.

Despite the small size of the eyes, there are a great many diseases and causes for their inflammation. The cause of their occurrence can be infectious and non-infectious factors:

Injuries and contusions.
Burns of different etiologies - thermal, chemical.
Allergens and other irritants - smoke, household chemicals, dust and dirt.
Viruses and bacteria - staphylococci, chlamydia, herpes and many others.
Poor visual hygiene – poor lighting, prolonged visual work, etc.

Inflammation of the eye is the most common problem with the eyes, the solution of which should be the elimination of the causes that caused it. It may also be a symptom of another, more serious eye disease. Therefore, you should not postpone your visit to the doctor.

Where does the inflammatory process begin?

Inflammation usually begins with redness of the eyes, while its intensity does not depend on the severity of the process. It occurs due to dilation of the eye vessels. Most often this happens due to fatigue, overstrain, speck, allergies.

Redness may also be caused by:

improper wearing of contact lenses;
attack of glaucoma;
medicines.

Redness may be accompanied by burning, itching, and discomfort. Small spots of blood may also appear in the sclera area. These are subconjunctival hemorrhages - they are not dangerous and disappear on their own within a few days.

If there is visual impairment, eye pain and photophobia, then you should definitely go to the doctor. Perhaps the inflammation of the eye was caused by infection or diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts.

Types of eye inflammation

Eye inflammation can be infectious or non-infectious. The most common of them:

Blepharitis. Inflammation of the eyelash follicles caused by bacteria, helminthic invasions, etc. The factors for its development are conjunctivitis, lacrimal duct diseases, exposure to allergens. Blepharitis can be simple, scaly, ulcerative, or meibomian.

Symptoms of simple blepharitis: thickening of the edges of the eyelids, the formation of grayish-white scales, itching. Ulcerative: purulent crusts on the edges of the eyelids, bleeding ulcers after their removal. This can lead to the loss of eyelashes and their abnormal growth. Meibomian: thickening of the edges of the eyelids, their oiliness, release of an oily secretion when pressed.

Treatment for blepharitis is prescribed by a doctor. In addition to medications, it is recommended to carry out general health measures: consume sufficient amounts of vitamins, maintain personal hygiene.

Conjunctivitis. It can be bacterial, viral, allergic. Usually begins with the defeat of one eye. The first symptoms: redness, itching, burning and lacrimation.

Corneal ulcer. Most often, pathology occurs due to bacteria.

Uveitis. Inflammation of the choroid of the eye. The causes of its occurrence are autoimmune diseases, toxic and infectious lesions. If the inflammation of the iris is isolated, then this usually indicates iritis.

Keratitis. Is an inflammation of the cornea. Occurs under the influence of pneumococcal, gonococcal, adenoviral and other infections. And also for diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis, etc. Symptoms: lacrimation, photophobia, deterioration in the transparency of the cornea.

Barley. Purulent limited inflammation of the edge of the eyelid. The cause of its occurrence may be damage to the hair follicle or sebaceous gland. Symptoms: a sharply painful bulge with a yellow head filled with pus. You cannot open the formation; the stye will go away on its own in a few days. To speed up recovery, you can consult a doctor to prescribe suitable eye drops.

Inflammation of the retina. Main symptoms: blurred vision, light hallucinations, tunnel vision. Treatment of the disease is carried out only in a hospital.

What to do in case of eye inflammation?

It’s trite, but first you need to see a doctor. It is also recommended to adhere to the following rules:

Leave your eyes alone: do not rub, scratch or touch them with your hands to avoid worsening the condition or damaging the inflamed surface.
To touch the eyes and perform procedures, use only clean instruments (pipettes, bulbs) and materials (napkins, handkerchiefs).
Rinse your eyes as often as possible and apply eye baths or compresses from time to time. To do this, you can use medical solutions (manganese, boric acid) or folk remedies (tea, chamomile infusions, calendula, etc.).

You should not blindly believe everything that is written on the Internet. Eyes and vision are not toys, and self-treatment can lead to very sad consequences.

Is it possible to protect yourself from eye inflammation?

Yes, you can. Only for this you need to follow certain rules:

Constant observance of personal hygiene rules. You should not touch your eyes with your hands unnecessarily. It is advisable to scratch them with a handkerchief or napkin, if there are none at hand, but with the outer surface of the phalanx of the bent finger.
Visual hygiene support. Since school we were told: sit up straight, keep your head and back straight. Even in adult life, these rules are relevant. You also need to monitor the lighting: it should not be too bright or dim.
Working at the computer. Today this is one of the common causes of eye inflammation. When working at a computer, it is advisable to take breaks at least every hour, blink more often. It is also necessary to properly adjust the monitor: its light should not “cut” the eyes. Even better is to use special “computer” glasses for work.
Gymnastics for the eyes. No matter how much we resist, our eyes still need exercise. It allows you to keep the eye muscles in good shape, and some exercises - to relax and relieve tension from them.
Additional eye protection. If there is a risk of foreign bodies getting into the eyes, then it is advisable to wear safety glasses for home or industrial work.
Compliance with recommendations. You need to carefully read the instructions for the use of contact lenses, eye preparations and strictly follow them. It is also necessary to follow the doctor’s recommendations given during treatment.
Strengthening the immune system. This is also trivial, but you can’t live without vitamins.
Right choice. It is advisable to use high-quality and suitable cosmetics. You should definitely remove your makeup at night.
Rest. Rest is simply vital. This is beneficial not only for the eyes, but also for the whole body.
Preventive checkups. There is no need to waste 1 hour a year visiting an ophthalmologist. This can preserve your vision for many years.

Details about keratitis - one of the types of eye inflammation (video):

In principle, all these rules are simple, understandable and accessible. If they become a habit, then their observance will not take much time, but it will noticeably improve the condition of the eyes. Do you agree with this? Looking forward to your reply in the comments!

Eyes can't just get inflamed. This phenomenon has many different reasons. If the problem persists for a long time, you need to contact an ophthalmologist.

When your eyes become inflamed often and they are adversely affected by the external environment, you can use folk remedies.

First apply a warm eye bath. To do this, you need to immerse your face in the liquid for 15 seconds, but do not cover your eyes. After some time, dip the same amount. Do up to 5 reps.

1) Herbal infusions have anti-inflammatory properties and perfectly eliminate redness. You need to take 10 cornflower blue flowers and brew 200 ml of boiling water.

Let stand for about an hour, filter through cheesecloth, folded twice. Then soak the gauze with the solution and place it on the inflamed eye.

Cornflower blue lotions can be used during bath and shower procedures, as well as before bedtime. You need to know that they are collected at the time of blooming and dried in a warm, dark place.

2) Datura grass is not used for decoction, because it is poisonous. But dope eliminates inflammatory symptoms.

It is necessary to steam only 20 g per 150 ml of liquid. Leave for 60 minutes, allow to cool, filter with gauze and use as a lotion.

3) 10 g of plantain seeds are steamed with 20 ml of cooled boiled liquid and mixed. Then add 100 ml of boiling water, shake thoroughly and allow to cool. After filtering, the potion is ready for consumption.

4) Chamomile. You need to brew 10 g of dried flowers in 200 ml of liquid, leave for 20 minutes and, after filtering, apply.

5) Boil 10 g of honey in 1.5 cups of liquid. Cool and apply. In general, all lotions are done three or four times a day until the inflammation goes away.

6) Make an infusion of real garden cucumbers. You will need 0.5 cups of zest, ½ cup of boiled liquid and 1.5 g of baking soda.

Another option: dilute aloe juice with liquid and make a lotion for 20 minutes. It is necessary to treat in this way no more than a month.

7) Lotions using tea leaves, dew, rose hip petals and lily of the valley flowers are very healing.

Make a bandage from the tea leaves and apply to the eyes. In case of dryness, mix tea with milk in equal proportions. If you have roses, then collect the dew from them and use it to eliminate inflammation.

For a decoction of rosehip petals, take 100 g of petals and pour 200 ml of liquid, boil for about 5 hours. For a decoction of lily of the valley, take 15 flowers and throw them into 200 ml of boiling water.

8) Take 20 g of hemp seeds, throw them into 200 ml of boiling water. Use only if inflammation of the iridescent ball has formed. Prepare more juice from the fragrant rue and dilute it, use it in case of suppuration of the eyes.

If it doesn’t help, then make a decoction of hemp seeds. To do this, take 20 g of seeds and 200 ml of hot liquid. Lotions with plantain seeds are also effective.

Pour 20 g of crushed seeds and 20 ml of cold liquid into a porcelain container, shake and add 90 ml of boiling water. Filter until the broth cools.

9) Flowers and cornflowers (20g) pour 400 ml of liquid, leave for 8 hours, then filter. This decoction will eliminate purulent inflammation and help improve vision.

To wash your entire face, prepare a tincture of chamomile and linden flowers.

Finely grated potatoes must be wrapped twice in gauze. Stays on the eyes for 20 minutes.

In case of suppuration, a solution of boric acid in boiled liquid will help.

After going to the bathroom, rinse your eyes with it, then apply cottage cheese wrapped in a clean rag to them before going to bed.

Rinsing for sore eyes

Washing helps remove small particles of dust or any other allergen.

1) The freshest juice from clover that grows in the meadow must be diluted with boiled liquid in a ratio of 1/1.

2) Throw 5 g of bird cherry flowers into 100 ml of liquid, steam and use. After this procedure, you will also kill the number of microbes living in the eyes.

3) Boil the onion in a glass of liquid, add 10 g of honey. It is necessary to cool to medium temperature and rinse the eyes. The redness is said to disappear quickly, especially when the eyes are sore after wind.

4) Boil an armful of parsley in 1500 ml of liquid and leave for 5 hours. It is recommended to rinse three times a day. If your eyes are very sensitive to such herbs, you can add a few rose petals.

5) Rosemary, pansies, marshmallow root (6 g of powder/150 ml of cold liquid, leave for 10 hours), thyme (2 spoons/glass of liquid), thyme, pinnate Kalanchoe, and violets in the form of infusions have received good reviews for rinsing. The inflammation is relieved immediately.

6) Dip cotton material in dill juice, squeeze and apply to eyes for 15 minutes.

7) Take a spoonful of cumin, add 200 ml of boiling water, and cook over low heat for 3 minutes, add a small spoonful of cornflowers and plantain. You need to stand for the rest of the day and filter. Drip 2 drops 5 times a day for a week.

8) Pour 2 tablespoons of millet into 1000 ml of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes. Drain the broth, cool and rinse your eyes 30 minutes before bedtime.

If you have blepharitis (secular inflammation), wrap cotton wool around a match and lubricate it with brilliant green. The brilliant green will immediately be absorbed into the pores without leaving a trace. If you wish, add a drop of castor oil and 10 drops of brilliant green.

When your eyes are still watering, start drinking apple cider vinegar in a 1/1 ratio. Try massaging your earlobes. Place tea bags on your eyes frequently, which will make the skin under your eyes feel fresher.

Train yourself to always wash your face with cold water. Splashing water with your palms will be useful, which is a tonic massage.

Aloe will help. It is necessary to squeeze out the juice and prepare a solution with a ratio of 1/10. Such a remedy will relieve all inflammation and remove barley (if any).

Calendula. You can also clear suppuration with the help of calendula. Take 40 g of flowers and pour 1000 ml of hot liquid. Wrap tightly and leave in a clay container overnight. Now wet the napkin and apply it to your eyes. Keep it until it cools down. Change 6 times.

Also take equal amounts of calendula petals, cornflowers and eyebright herb.

St. John's wort. With abundant discharge of purulent mucus, rinse the eyes with warm liquid settled on St. John's wort.

In general, the eyes need cold. If the inflammation does not go away, try applying cold compresses.

To prevent inflammatory processes, never rub your eyes with the inside of your fingers, especially in the morning. After all, when you wash your face, you can introduce an infection. It is necessary to wipe the eyes either with a handkerchief or with the outer part of your fingers.

Stop using cosmetic items that irritate your eyes. It is necessary to warm up your eyes every hour.

Inflammation of the eye is a disease of any of its structures (sclera, cornea, conjunctiva, etc.), which is characterized by redness, swelling, pain and decreased visual function. According to statistics, these pathological processes rank first in terms of the frequency of visits to an ophthalmologist.

The causes of eye inflammation are divided into 2 main groups:

associated with microorganisms;
non-microbial, the basis of which are systemic disorders of connective tissue, immunity, metabolism, etc. Microbes do not play a leading role here; they can join in a second time.

The most common causative agents of inflammatory processes in ophthalmology are:

streptococci;
pneumococci;
toxoplasma (its role is especially significant for intrauterine infections that appear in a child after birth);
viruses – adenoviruses, influenza, herpes;
fungi (they cause the development of numerous keratomycosis).

The progression of systemic diseases leads to the involvement of eye structures in the pathological process. The most significant among these nosologies are:

- deposition of crystalline uric acid in the organs (first of all, the joints suffer);
Polyarthritis - multiple lesions of joints of various sizes associated with viral infections;
Rheumatism is an autoimmune inflammation due to streptococcal infection;
Avitaminosis.

An increased frequency of development of inflammation of the eyeball and its adnexal structures is noted if a person has predisposing factors:

Caries
Pathology of ENT organs
Traumatic eye injury
Allergic reactions
Blood diseases.

Depending on the localization of pathological changes, eye inflammation can be of several types:

conjunctivitis – inflammation of the outer membrane (conjunctiva);
scleritis;
keratitis - inflammation of the cornea;
uveitis – damage to the choroid;
mebeite, popularly called;
dacryocystitis - inflammation of the lacrimal canal;
blepharitis – inflammation of the eyelids;
Optic neuritis is inflammation of the nerve of the eye.

Symptoms of inflammation of the eyes depend on the specific ophthalmic disease. Their combination allows the doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis.

It is enough for a person to know only those signs, with the appearance of which it is necessary to contact an ophthalmologist, and not sit, waiting for the progression of the process.

Redness of the eye due to inflammation is the main symptom. But it is not always possible to see it during external examination. It will not be noticeable to a person if the internal structures of the eye are affected. However, other symptoms help to suspect trouble:

pain that gets worse when moving your eyes;
lacrimation;
eye tension;
increased sensitivity to light, leading to squinting and squinting.

Sometimes it is enough to move the eyelid back to understand why these signs appeared. Inflammation under the eye is a sign of blepharitis. It is detected on the mucous membrane under the eyelids in the form of pinpoint lesions, which can subsequently fester and spontaneously open. In other cases, after a conversation with the patient, the doctor performs a more detailed objective examination of the eye, which helps to establish a final diagnosis:

inspection in side light;
ophthalmoscopy - examination of the fundus of the eye;
ultrasonography;
definition of fields of view, etc.

Inflammation around the eyes most often indicates allergens entering the body. This is usually associated with demodicosis - tick-borne damage to the eyelashes. Therefore, in such a situation, a specific study is required - studying the eyelashes under a microscope.

Treatment of inflammatory eye diseases depends on the cause that caused them. If this is a microbial process, then a mandatory component of therapy is the use of local forms of antibiotics - drops and ointments.

In case of non-microbial inflammation, in which there are certain immune disorders, it is impossible to do without taking corticosteroid drugs. Antibiotics in this situation are indicated only when a bacterial infection is attached.

Corticosteroids (Dexamethasone and others) are also prescribed locally in the form of drops and ointments. They work by:

reducing the production of damaging antibodies;
blocking their binding to cell receptors;
suppression of allergic reactions.

With treatment taking into account the causative factor, it is not always possible to effectively relieve pain. For this, eye drops for inflammation from the group of non-steroids (Diclofenac, Naklofen and others) are used. They are recommended to be instilled 3-4 times a day.

As you feel better, the frequency of instillation can be reduced. Usually they are taken for 1-2 weeks. Drugs from this group are used as an independent remedy to treat inflammation of the eyelid.

At the same time, folk methods widely used among people in the form of warming up (applying a hot egg, a bag of salt, etc.) turn out to be not only ineffective, but also dangerous. There is a possibility of the transition of blepharitis into an abscess of the eyelid - its purulent inflammation.

Prevention of eye inflammation

Preventive measures to prevent inflammatory eye diseases are multidirectional:

timely detection and treatment of causative pathologies (gout, rheumatism, etc.) by the relevant specialists;
prevention of injuries, especially in certain types of production (special protective equipment is used for this);
hand washing to avoid direct transmission of infection to the eyes;
immediately contact an ophthalmologist when the first suspicious symptoms appear;
timely examination of women before pregnancy to prevent toxoplasma eye damage in newborns;
change in lifestyle, excluding hypothermia.

Severe redness and swelling of the eyelids, mucous discharge from the corners, soreness of the bridge of the nose may indicate inflammation of the eye. This is how an adult or child exhibits a protective reaction to the influence of any pathogenic stimulus. The eye itself or the area around the eye may be affected. Protein redness is accompanied by pain, tearing and visual impairment. Even minor inflammation of the retina or other part of the eyes requires attention, because they are a very important organ, responsible for 90% of the information perceived by a person.

What is eye inflammation

If the eye is inflamed, then this is understood as a complex adaptive reaction of the organ in response to the action of internal or external factors. It is manifested by a complex of symptoms. The degree of their severity depends on the cause of inflammation of the eye mucosa. It is either infectious or non-infectious. Pathology affects the eyelids, conjunctiva or iris.

Causes of sore eyes

Inflammation of the eyeball can be caused by an infection, virus or fungus. Wind, dust, heat, cold, bright light and chemicals have a negative impact. In modern conditions of technological development, another factor dangerous to the eyes is a computer. Working for a long time behind it due to the high load on the eyesight can also lead to complications. In general, the reasons can be divided into several main groups:

infectious factors;
allergic reaction;
the influence of aggressive factors and irritants;
injury to individual parts or the entire eye.

Iris

In ophthalmology, there are inflammatory eye diseases such as uveitis and iridocyclitis. They are inflammation of the anterior part of the choroid of the ciliary body and the iris. Common causes of illness include influenza, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, herpes, bacterial infection and chlamydia. Iridocyclitis can develop as a result of gout, allergies, rheumatism or eye injury. More often only one eye is affected. Iritis - isolated lesion of the iris is diagnosed less frequently. When sick, its color may change. The disease can develop as a result of:

tuberculosis;
flu;
syphilis;
brucellosis;
diseases of the sinuses or tonsils;
leptospirosis;
chronic caries;
lesions of the cornea with a purulent abscess;
infection penetration.

Century

Inflammation of the eyelid is manifested by its swelling and redness, as shown in the photo. The process can take over it completely. Sometimes the lower or upper eyelid becomes inflamed. Some diseases lead to this condition:

Herpes. It has many types, but almost all are characterized by burning, redness of the eyelids, itching, pain and swelling around the eye. Ocular pathology is characterized by the appearance of fluid-filled vesicles.
Halazion. This is a slowly developing disease that occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous gland or a cold, gastritis. Colitis or blepharitis. In appearance, the disease is similar to barley.
Blepharitis. Represents multiple chronic inflammations of the eyelid margins. Difficult to treat.
Barley. The disease develops due to blockage of the hair follicle at the eyelash or sebaceous gland on the upper or lower eyelid due to blockage of the duct or the action of Staphylococcus aureus. Barley often appears in children against the background of weakened immunity, poor hygiene, dirt and acute respiratory infections.

Conjunctiva

The inner lining of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelids is the conjunctiva. Its inflammation is called conjunctivitis. It can be caused by chemical irritation, infection, allergies, or damage. Inflammation of the conjunctiva has several types, each of which is characterized by its own causes:

Bacterial. It is noted if the eye is swollen and red. Signs of inflammation also include photophobia, conjunctival edema, and lacrimation. The cause is the ingress of bacteria.
Hemorrhagic. Characterized by hemorrhage on the eyeball and eyelids. The cause is picornavirus, which is contagious.
adenovirus. Develops due to damage to the upper respiratory tract. The cause is an adenovirus.
Allergic. Can be caused by various allergens, such as fungus.

Pustules in the eyes

Discharge of pus in the eye area is often the result of an infection in the conjunctival sac. This is how the body reacts to the rapid proliferation of bacteria. An abscess on the eye may be associated with:

Keratitis. Purulent inflammation of the cornea, accompanied by suppuration. Symptoms are photophobia, pain in the eyeball, spasm of the eyelids, clouding of the cornea. The causes may be burns, trauma, neurogenic factors.
Barley. Disease of the sebaceous glands due to their blockage. The causative agent is staphylococcus or demodicosis.
Allergy. It is caused by a long-term effect on the body of an irritant.
Acute purulent conjunctivitis. It can develop due to bacteria, viruses or allergies.
Trachoma. Infection due to chlamydia. It is characterized by the formation of boils and the subsequent release of pus from them.

blew out the eye

Even ordinary wind can chill the eye and cause inflammation. The mucous membranes of the organ are not protected by the skin, so their condition is particularly affected by external factors. The risk of eye tissue pathologies increases with:

prolonged stay under the air conditioner, which operates at high power;
a walk in the wind after swimming;
being in transport near an open window;
sticking your head out of a car driving at high speed;
wide open windows and doors, which leads to drafts.

Inflammation of the eyes in a child

Bacterial, hemorrhagic or allergic conjunctivitis is the most common disease not only among adults, but also among children. In a child, it also leads to inflammation of the eye tissues. Other causes of this symptom are the same as those listed for adults. These are diseases:

barley;
blepharitis;
viral keratitis;
allergy;
herpes;
chalazion.

Inflammation of the eye during pregnancy

In addition to the main causes, hormonal changes are a factor in the development of inflammation of the eye tissues in pregnant women. Due to a decrease in estrogen levels and a decrease in the amount of moisture, the normal functioning of the visual organs is disrupted. Eyes begin to itch, watery and redden. They are dry and tired. This hormonal change causes inflammation.

Localization of inflammation in the eyes

The eye has a very complex structure. It consists of several parts and fabrics, each of which has its own functions. Inflammation of the organs of vision is understood as the totality of their various inflammatory pathologies. They affect one or another part of the organ of vision. With inflammation of the eyeball, a pronounced vascular pattern is observed. The reason is plethora. A chronic pathological process may concern the eyelids, lacrimal glands or corners of the eyes. In general, inflammation affects:

conjunctiva;
eye socket;
cornea;
iris;
lacrimal canals;
vessels.

It is worth distinguishing between such self-inflammation with redness of the eye, which is caused by physical factors. These include dust, lenses, sand, bright light, wind, smoke, and even a headache. Redness as a result of these factors is comparable to simple irritation, which often goes away on its own. It can become true inflammation only as a result of the addition of an infection caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi.

How to treat

Therapy is prescribed taking into account which part of the eye was affected and what caused the pathological process. If pus is present, oral antibiotics such as Oxacillin or Ampicillin are required. Local medications are no less effective. They are represented by eye ointments containing antibiotics. The locally inflamed area can be treated with antiseptic solutions. Depending on the causative agent of the disease, drugs with an antifungal or antiviral effect are prescribed.

Some serious diseases that cause inflammation require a specific approach in treatment. Therapy is determined depending on the pathology and the severity of its symptoms:

Conjunctivitis. Depending on the pathogen, antiviral, antifungal or antibacterial drops are prescribed. For chronic conjunctivitis, antibiotics and antiseptics are used. Hormonal drugs are effective. The names of some of them are: Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone.
Uveitis, iridocyclitis. In bacterial or viral forms, local and systemic antibacterial or antiviral therapy is used. Additionally, medications that dilate the pupil and physical procedures are indicated.
Keratitis. With a bacterial form of a corneal ulcer, the eyes are treated with an antiseptic solution, and then an antibacterial ointment is applied.
External or internal stye. The basis of treatment is antibacterial drops, for example, Albucid. Instead, a solution of Penicillin or Erythromycin will help.
Blepharitis. In this case, local treatment is carried out with mercury ointment, and then the eyelids are lubricated with gentamicin, furatsilin or tetracycline ointment. Additionally, Sulfacyl sodium or Sofradex drops are used.
Dacryocystitis. The acute form is treated in a hospital setting with intramuscular injections of benzylpenicillin sodium salt or taking sulfadimezine. Antibacterial drops - Levomycetin, Sulfacyl sodium, Miramistin - help prevent further development of infection.

Drops

These drugs have a local effect, affecting the mucous membrane of the eyes. The drops differ in composition and principle of action. The most effective drops include:

Levomycetin. Belongs to the group of antibacterial eye drops. Relieves and cures inflammation. You need to drop 1 drop into the conjunctival sac. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day.
Vizin. Vasoconstrictor drops that help relieve even severe swelling. It must be applied by instilling 1-2 drops into the affected eye. Repeat the procedure up to 4 times a day.
Albucid. Drops with a bacteriostatic effect. You need to drop 1-2 drops into the eye into the inner corner. You can use the drug up to 6 times per day.

Eye lotions for inflammation

It is convenient to make lotions to eliminate inflammation at home with cotton pads, which are moistened with a medicinal solution and applied to the eyes. So you need to lie down for 10-15 minutes. It is recommended to repeat the procedure up to 4 times a day. There are various effective means with which lotions are applied:

Honey. One teaspoon should be poured into 250 ml of warm water, then wait until it cools.
Take 1 teaspoon of psyllium seeds, add 2 tablespoons of boiled water. Shake the mixture, pour another half a glass of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours and strain.
Brew several flowers of blue cornflower with a glass of boiling water, pour into a thermos, leave for about 1 hour.

Treatment with folk remedies

As a compress or for washing the lacrimal sacs, a warm decoction of tea rose, yarrow or bay leaf is suitable. An infusion of aloe leaves is something to wash your eyes with inflammation, it is even recommended. To do this, the plant must be crushed, add a glass of boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. Chamomile infusion is considered the most effective herb for washing inflamed eyes. A teaspoon of raw materials should simply be poured with boiling water, and then let stand for 20 minutes and strain.