Is it possible to drink lingonberry leaf with clover. Lingonberries - an effective remedy for the treatment of gynecological diseases

Girl, 24 years old, Moscow.

B. Why is the doctor, chiropractor, couldn't Irina straighten her spine?

A. Couldn't relax completely. To set cervical vertebrae, you need to fully trust the doctor, relax. There are reasons in the very physiology. Previously, it was necessary to apply acupuncture in order to. With such problems, it is better to contact specialists oriental medicine, they have more experience, tactile feeling problems. In this direction, more attempts must be made to set the cervical vertebrae. We can advise: on the Internet there are exercises for the cervical vertebrae - oriental, very simple, take no more than seven minutes in time - involved lower jaw which affects the atlas. Perform them daily, blood circulation in the brain and the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid are normalized, energy will increase. Before going to the manualist, do these exercises for two months. Before you come to an appointment with a specialist, take a three-day course with bay leaves (there is a recipe on the Internet on the site).

Q. What about the joints? If everything is good, how to keep this state?

A. To support hip joints, needed exercise-in the form morning exercises. Perform exercises lying on the floor in order to reduce the load on the joints. Movements - raising and lowering the legs, rotating bent legs, in particular, perform according to the Dikul method. The result is not fast, it will take time. You need to be patient, but the results will be positive. To maintain the ligamentous apparatus, use products that contain zinc, selenium, sulfur - these are all types of legumes, tomatoes, corn, herbs, lettuce, watercress, garlic arrows. Add to all salads linseed oil. From dairy products - cottage cheese. Irina has too much mucus in her body, so allergic manifestations and stuttering is related to this. It is very important to regulate your diet. Exclude mucus-forming foods from the diet: refined sugar, cakes, pastries, cookies - replace these foods with dried fruits, fruits. Bread should be used without yeast, from wholemeal flour. One day per week should be unloading. To avoid allergies, you need to clean the lymph, rinse the nasopharynx with a weak saline solution. To cleanse the lymph, use dietary supplements from the Coral Club series in early summer, before the herbs bloom. Drink at least two liters of water per day.

Q. What about the kidneys?

A. The kidneys are a filter, an excretion and purification system. Irina once did not finish the infection in her kidneys. By the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract: it is recommended to consume fresh grated pumpkin about 30 grams twenty minutes before meals once or twice a day, in winter for two to three months. It is good for both the liver and the heart. And to restore kidney function, chop two kilograms of onions, add two kilograms of sugar, simmer this mass in a thick-walled bowl over low heat for two hours, then cool, use one tablespoon two to three times a day before meals. Apply such a tool once every three years - removes sand and stones from the kidneys.

Q. What are the tips for the intestines and stomach?

A. It was listed above. Eat more chlorophyll - lettuce, parsley, dill, beet tops, onions. Do not drink while eating. The liquid should be consumed at least half an hour later. Do not drink carbonated drinks

Q. Why doesn't the pressure drop? And a quick pulse?

A. It has to do with the functioning of the kidneys. In addition to the exercises listed above, walking is very useful. Consume systematically throughout the day water, best structured.

B. Memory has deteriorated and hair falls out. Cause?

A. The psychological state is experiencing a lot, worrying a lot, and the food that enters the stomach is not fully digested, enzymatic deficiency. Consume in in large numbers fresh fruits and vegetables, support with dietary supplements, enzymes - these are berries, pineapples, papaya. And of course, flaxseed oil, which contains omega-3s. fatty acids which is necessary for nutrition hair follicles. Do a daily massage of the hairline - comb the hair with a massage brush a hundred times - enhances blood flow, stimulates hair growth. Rinse after washing the hair with decoctions of herbs such as chamomile, nettle and complete the rinse with cold water. Then apply a hair mask. To improve memory, read texts regularly various topics and retell, put in writing, i.e. connect the motor skills of the fingers. Learn poems, sayings of philosophers, solve crossword puzzles, recall in detail the events of the past day, speaking out loud. Use crushed calamus root, applying to toothbrush along with toothpaste when brushing your teeth daily. Another recipe is to mix one teaspoon of honey with a third of a teaspoon of calamus, put on the tongue and dissolve until completely dissolved. This recipe is to be used for three weeks. Periodically rinse your mouth with unrefined vegetable oil, on an empty stomach in the morning for fifteen to twenty minutes and spit, forty minutes before eating. The course is ten days, every six months. Another recipe is to add ten drops of three percent hydrogen peroxide to half a teaspoon of soda and the same lemon juice and apply on the teeth, gums, rubbing and rinsing, a course of ten to fifteen days. Omega-3 and work with the cervical vertebrae is nutrition at the cellular level, it will also help improve memory. Apply vitamins B1; AT 6; AT 12; amino acids. The relaxation system will also help improve memory.

Q. Will a speech therapist help Irina get rid of her stuttering?

A. If you approach this problem in a complex way - this is a relaxation system, cleansing measures, without a slimy diet and a speech therapist - will give a result. Consolidate the result by working on yourself.

Q. Will the problem with speech be solved?

A. Significantly improved. He will speak much better. It will be noticeable, but it will not rush like that.

B. Seeing a neurologist will remove nervous tension? And do I need to see a psychiatrist?

A. The help of a neuropathologist is advisable. But instead of medicines it is necessary to look for an alternative. An appeal to a psychiatrist is superfluous.

Q. Would it be right if she worked more with her hands?

Oh yeah. Develop motor skills. Write more with both right and left hands, massage the palms of the hands, using objects, embroider. Embroidery relaxes, calms the nervous system, strengthens eyesight. Irina needs to constantly work on herself, even during breaks she needs movement, for example: watching TV, touching various objects with her fingers and toes. In order to improve the quality of your life, improve your health clearly understand-need Full time job above oneself. And she will get very good results. Such is her fate.

Q. Will the doctors of S-ska help cure her illnesses?

A. Doctors can give impetus, direction, but the main efforts are required from Irina. It is unreasonable to believe that physicians should be held accountable. This is the responsibility of Irina herself. Do what you need to do, the better the result will be.

Q. And yet the doctors will help?

A. Yes, there will be benefits from this, and again in the complex.

Q. How can she gain self-confidence?

Oh yeah. Irina has many complexes about herself, although she tries to fight them. When she works on herself, her health will begin to improve, her self-esteem will also increase, and her confidence will grow accordingly. Irina is very closed - you need to break this barrier. Therefore, you need to read more, retell, learn poetry. Memory training will help her in communication. This will not come immediately, the more information is stored in her brain, the better. First you need to communicate with close people, with close circle, friends. Start imitating those people whom she would like to be like. Watch this person from the outside, how he behaves with people around him, how he talks, how he carries himself. Get used to this image in a relaxed state.

Q. How can she overcome feelings of condemnation?

A. She needs to communicate with strangers, come up to ask a question, for example, why choose anyone. Even if they ignore her, don't pay attention to it.

V. I bought a room in S-sk. Is it a good purchase?

A. She needs independence and responsibility for herself. And this step is correct. There is one but. Irina is a person who is easily influenced by others. Naively trusting. She needs not to succumb to provocations and persuasion, she needs an internal controller. Experience is necessary, so the purchase for Irina is very successful.

Q. Will she find a job in St.?

A. He will find a job.

Q. Will you be satisfied with the job?

Q. How can she get along with young guys?

A. You need to work on yourself - work on complexes, relax. She is pinched, afraid. Do not be afraid to express your opinion, your thoughts, smile more. You need to learn to love yourself, something that Irina lacks.

Q. Will she have a boyfriend?

Oh. There will be a young man, not so soon.

Q. Can she bear children? Will there be children?

A. There is no such information yet. Possibility to have. In the physical condition that she has now, she cannot give birth. You can improve the situation by working on yourself.

Q. What do the higher powers want to convey to Irina?

A. Attitude towards oneself, health is work. Just as we work every day, go to work in order to provide life with the necessary things, in the same way, in order to improve our health, we need to maintain it daily. This is what needs to be clearly understood. Health is a vessel and Irina must be able to handle this vessel.

Q. Why does the back of her head hurt?

A. You need to solve the problem with the neck and kidneys.

Q. Will everything be fine in her life?

A. No need to be afraid to live, guided by fears, doubts. You need to tune in to live happily ever after. Inner spirit is very important.

If you notice a spelling mistake, please highlight it with the mouse and click Ctrl+Enter.

The main instrument of human communication is, of course, speech. With its help, you can not only harmonize with the outside world, but also achieve certain goals in life. Therefore, the presence of even minor speech defects can worsen a person's existence. Stuttering is one such speech problem.

The absence or partial loss of control over the organs of speech, as well as hesitation in pronouncing words, can create severe discomfort which makes a person insecure and can lead to severe depression. Read more about the treatment of stuttering in adults and will be discussed in this article.

Stuttering is a violation oral speech in humans, which is accompanied by convulsive tension of the facial muscles. Because of this, speech becomes slurred and a little intermittent, often there is a repetition certain sounds. The most complex forms of this pathology include stretching of syllables. Often, stuttering appears in childhood, when the child is just beginning to learn basic phrases.

The main reasons for the development of stuttering are an innate predisposition or severe nervous shocks. But scientists, unfortunately, cannot find out the exact cause of this defect. Scientists agree on one thing: the reason lies in nerve centers brain.

Psychological correction of stuttering must be carried out at a young age, when the pathology has just begun to develop. With the development of the brain, the chances of correcting the problem that has arisen and eliminating problems in communication are still quite large. But this cannot be said about adults, whose treatment of stuttering is a very laborious process. Over time, a person learns to adapt to the defect that has arisen, so the procedure for improving pronunciation is very difficult. Fortunately, for this purpose, there are many methods and ways to correct the pathology.

Diagnostics

A qualified speech therapist knows perfectly well what to provide effective assistance patients who have problems with verbal communication need the participation of not one, but several specialists at once, including: a psychologist, a neurologist, and so on.

What criteria should a doctor follow to make a diagnosis? First of all, we are talking about such a symptom as a pronounced deviation in pronunciation from normal articulation and rhythm. If difficulties arise on the face of the patient, involuntary grimaces and tics (repetitive movements of the facial muscles) may occur.

The male half suffers from the occurrence of speech defects much more often than the female. According to statistics, there are only five men for every two women who stutter. This can be explained by the structural features of the female brain, which creates a natural defense against possible problems with speech.

How to cure at home?

fast and effective treatment stuttering implies application integrated approach, which should include the social, psychological and biological aspects of the phenomenon. To correct speech defects, there are various methods, including drug treatment, the use of traditional medicine, as well as special physical exercise. Let's consider each of the methods separately.

Medicines

Drug treatment involves taking tranquilizers and anticonvulsants. The most common drugs include Phenibut. It is able to affect the entire body, worsen concentration, and slow down the human psyche. Due to the fact that taking tranquilizers worsens the metabolic process, people taking such drugs quickly gain overweight. Often patients suffer from allergic reactions, irritability, nausea, headaches, drowsiness and other side effects, which may increase with long-term use these drugs.

These medicines are not recommended for people whose work is associated with increased concentration of attention (for example, drivers Vehicle). Besides healing effect often lasts only for the duration of the drug, and after the completion of the course of therapy, stuttering returns again.

Folk remedies

Most Common Recipes folk remedies used in stuttering:

Medicinal herbs

You can also get rid of stuttering with the help of medicinal plants:

Pour 500 grams of boiling water over 20 grams of leaves and flowers and leave for 20-30 minutes. Strain the finished infusion through gauze, then use it to rinse your mouth 2-3 times a day;
cook herbal collection, mixing hop seedlings, St. John's wort and lemon balm leaves, flowers and leaves of stinging nettle in equal proportions. Pour 200 grams of boiling water over 1 teaspoon of the prepared collection and insist for 30 minutes. Take a ready-made infusion in the morning and in the evening, 1 glass.

In addition to traditional or traditional medicine for stuttering, it is advisable to observe special diet which will greatly speed up the recovery process. The diet should include a sufficient amount of dairy and plant products. You also need to limit the consumption of smoked meats, meat and reduce the amount of fat and protein. But this should be done in moderation - as a result, carbohydrate should not dominate over proteins.

Exercises

Treatment medicines is one thing, but special breathing exercises- completely different. People suffering from various speech defects are simply obliged to perform special gymnastics respiratory organs. To do this, you need to stand up straight and lower your hands down. Rounding your back slightly, tilt your body forward. At the same time, the arms and head should be lowered, and the neck should be relaxed. Do a quick and deep breath, and then straighten up a bit, but not all the way. Exhale through your nose, then bend back a little to perform a noisy breath. Repeat the exercise 8 times, then take a short break for 2-3 minutes. The optimal number of approaches is 12.

Physicians also often recommend certain mode day, which consists in the rational distribution of time between wakefulness and sleep. For sleep, you need to allocate at least 8 hours a day. To sleep more deeply, you need to take hot baths in the evenings. Relaxing massages will help with this. With regards to watching TV, active activities and computer games, then they must be eliminated before bedtime.

Often, stuttering leads to the fact that a person has alertness, suspiciousness and feelings big difference between peers and peers. If stuttering occurs at a younger age, then the child suffers from a misunderstanding with his parents. In parallel with this, a feeling of inferiority and infringement may develop. The psyche of a stuttering person suffers very much, so you need to take effective measures to fix this problem. Also, stuttering often creates problems when creating your own family and choosing a profession.

Preventive measures

Prevention of stuttering, first of all, is aimed at taking care of your own mental health. Impossible to protect yourself from various stressful situations, but you can strengthen your psyche, which will significantly increase resistance to stress.

If failures or speech defects appear only in isolated cases, it is necessary to force the person to visit the clinic. When you seek help from a doctor as a result of the manifestation of uncontrolled speech failures, you can eliminate the problem in the bud.

EFFECTS YOU DID NOT EXPECT

The method of "Therapeutic phonetic rhythmic speech reconstruction" has proved its

efficiency is already in the process of its creation, now we have an excellent debugged

a valid tool for correcting any type of stuttering in a correctional family.

The use of reconstructed speech revealed a number of features, each of which has

own correctional and therapeutic value, which causes the use of LFRRR not

only with stutterers and not only to correct speech. We do not set ourselves a goal in this chapter

explain the mechanism of occurrence of the described effects, tk. this is a separate, serious

research work, and confine ourselves to their abstract description.

Memory

We have noticed that the treatment of stuttering in children by the LFRRR method is very serious.

improves memory in children, adolescents and adults.

From notes. “Six-year-old Artem B. has a stutter medium degree expressiveness. Mother

complained that it was difficult for her son to study poetry. The child on examination could not

to tell not a single one, reproducing only the first line: “The hostess left the bunny.” Start

work after the removal of silence showed a severe lag in the development of memory.

We studied the poem "Bull" (4 lines) for a total of 12 hours before

the boy was able to tell it without mistakes. Every day new verses learned more and more easily:

"Bunny" (4 lines) - 5 hours, "Bear" (4 lines) - 2 hours, "It's time to sleep" (6 lines) - 2 hours,

"Clumsy Bear" (8 lines) - 1.5 hours. Further it became clear that the improvement of memory

prose stories. A complex poem of 64 lines was given to Artyom completely without

labor."

“Slava S., 12 years old, suffers from severe stuttering. According to mother

stuttering prevented him from studying at school, and they turned to school psychologist, which in

as a tip to facilitate oral responses, she suggested memorizing paragraphs.

The boy, together with his mother, tried to teach, but soon this led to an additional nervous

disorder, because it turned out that the child is fundamentally suffering poor memory And,

trying to tell everything exactly, he only stuttered more. On treatment teenager is very

quickly mastered LFRRR. In the third week of application, as an experiment, he was

it was proposed to learn a paragraph from the story on one and a half pages of the textbook. Vyacheslav learned

paragraph in 1 hour and retold it almost flawlessly. I was very surprised at my luck, and this

was an additional motivational stimulus for successful treatment.

“Five-year-old Gosha D. has severe stuttering. The boy was different

speech was easy, poetry too. In the third week, the child read a fairy tale for retelling

"Come visit", set out according to the content of the cartoon of the same name. We waited

retelling and prepared to correct inaccuracies, but George told the tale by heart

completely absolutely correct. Subsequently, a uniquely developed memory did the same

the same with all other books for retelling.

“Maxim V., aged 17, does not suffer from stuttering. The son of our acquaintances was very eager

to enter a literary university, but was worried that he would fail the oral exam with

a work prepared by heart. We offered the young man's parents

develop his LFRRR memory and they agreed. The young man was given the task of learning several

selected by us poems and stories in a reconstructed form, one daily, and then

Also tell your parents one by one. Two weeks later, Maxim reported that the last -

"Borodino" taught 25 minutes. He drew attention to the fact that memory really became

better, and confidence in own forces rose. During the exam, the teacher stated that

notices the announcer's pronunciation, and put "excellent".

Speech quality

The speech of the vast majority of people who stutter suffers from reduction, fuzziness

pronunciation, substitutions and omissions of sounds, "swallowing" the endings of words, which in general

significantly reduces its quality. Reconstructed shape eliminates all

the above disadvantages, significantly improving the quality of speech.

From notes. “Stepa Sh., 6 years old, has severe stuttering,

multiple substitutions and omissions of sounds. Kindergarten teachers

(DDU) and parents claimed that peers do not understand the boy's speech because of stuttering.

The mastery of LFRRR was accompanied by mass, "cutting the ear" substitutions of vowels and consonants

sounds in the direct syllable. In the third correctional week in the process of development work

LFRRR skills fixed complete absence omissions and substitutions of sounds.

“Thirteen-year-old Lera N. has a stutter of moderate severity, developed

logophobia. Speech is emotionally poor, indistinct, quiet. The girl had previously visited

speech therapy kindergarten, where they tried to eliminate the erased form of dysarthria (SFD), but it

residual effects persisted, mainly as a consequence of insufficient automation

correct pronunciation. Valeria was deeply worried as her main defect -

stuttering, and the fact that her speech sounds incomprehensible and incorrect even in cases where

LFRRR SFD residual effects overcome. As a result of the inherent

reconstructed speech sound localization correct pronunciation returned to normal without

any further correction.

“Olga K. is 23 years old. She never stuttered. In childhood, she suffered from general underdevelopment

speech (ONR) and SFD. attended a specialized kindergarten and then a school for children with

severe speech disorders. Residual effects of dysarthria persisted. The girl was

training in the LFRRR technique, during which Olga fully mastered the reconstructed

speech form, using it constantly and performing special speech tasks. After 1 month

the examination revealed the complete elimination of the residual effects of dysarthria.

Olya's mood improved a lot. “Now I will always reconstruct speech, I think that

it sounds better in a new way, ”said the girl.”

Efficiency of correction of sound pronunciation

Children who have serious violations sound pronunciation, for effective treatment

stuttering according to the method of phonetic speech reconstruction, their preliminary correction is necessary.

The child should not doubt the pronunciation of individual sounds and thereby make it difficult

which is prepared exclusively for stutterers. In addition to traditional speech therapy

classes, it includes some elements of the development of LFRRR. We noticed that

the use of reconstructed speech by a speech therapist during classes significantly speeds up

corrective process. Children who have been correcting their speech for years in specialized kindergartens

are able to normalize it in the shortest time. Trying on an intuitive level

imitate the teacher, they quickly master the correctional material, the severity of stuttering

From notes. “Six-year-old Igor B. suffers from severe stuttering,

general underdevelopment of speech, an erased form of dysarthria. In total, the child

14 sounds are broken. The boy studied for 2 years with a private speech therapist who came to the house.

the use of LFRRR completely eliminated the SFD, overcome the ONR. Severity of stuttering

decreased from 8 points in the classifier to 2 points.

“Mitya R., 7 years old, has severe stuttering and an erased form

dysarthria. A 2-year-old child attended a speech therapy group for stutterers. In this institution

defective pronunciation was not eliminated, moreover, as a result of the application of unscientific

speech therapy techniques, the boy significantly increased the severity of stuttering. During

eliminated SFD. The severity of stuttering according to the classifier decreased from 9 points to 1 point.

“Five-year-old Anya T. has a diagnosis: general underdevelopment of speech, an erased form of dysarthria.

The girl has 12 defective sounds, no stuttering. Experimentally in outpatient settings

children's polyclinic in Volokolamsk, Moscow region, 46 speech therapy sessions were held with

using LFRRR. The result is the overcoming of the OHP, the complete elimination of SFD.”

“Nastya N., 4 years old, has moderate stuttering and speech delay

(ZRR). Experimentally on an outpatient basis in a children's clinic in Lotoshino

Moscow region held 28 speech therapy classes using LFRRR. Result

- stuttering is eliminated completely, ZRR is overcome. Parents made their own decision

on the termination of classes due to the complete normalization of speech.

Elimination of dysgraphia

The use of LFRRR in working with stuttering and non-stuttering children allows, in the course of

traditional speech therapy classes to quickly eliminate dysgraphia (violation of writing).

From notes. “Ten-year-old Dasha A. has a diagnosis of moderate stuttering

severity, residual effects of an erased form of dysarthria and speech underdevelopment,

dysgraphia. The girl attended a speech therapy kindergarten, where she practiced widely

common technique for correcting stuttering. Mother complained of poor academic performance

LFRRR eliminated stuttering, residual effects of SFD and ONR. The number of errors in the letter

dropped to allowable rate. School teacher Dashi Galina Anatolyevna Sh., having discovered

instant correction of speech and writing, contacted us by phone to clarify

reasons for such changes. She turned out to be an interested, searching, unique teacher,

overcome stuttering in his own grandson on his own.

“Sonia Ch., 9 years old, has residual effects of an erased form of dysarthria, dysgraphia. stuttering

No. The teacher demanded that the child be transferred to a speech school, justifying her position

exclusively big amount writing errors. The parents did not want this, but the teacher

sought the decision of the medical-pedagogical commission. Experimentally in outpatient

conditions with a girl held 23 speech therapy classes using LFRRR. Result -

residual effects of SFD are overcome. Progress in Russian at 4 and 5. Teacher

changed her mind about the girl, and the conflict with her parents was resolved.

Teaching stuttering children to read without stuttering

Based on the experience of using LFRRR, we came to the conclusion that stuttering children cannot be taught

reading according to generally accepted methods, having a division of the text into syllables, and the name of the letters

it is inadmissible to formulate in the classical form. The traditional way stuttering education

children reading by syllables has a serious destabilizing effect on them. Stereotype

stuttering, formed in oral speech, is symmetrically transferred to the sound-syllabic

display writing, thus doubling the "volume" of the negative experience of stuttering,

and in the most complex speech process - reading. It is for this reason (and not because

traumatism) the speech of the majority of stuttering children is seriously impaired upon admission to

school where reading aloud is required component development. Our methodology allows us to teach

stuttering children with letter names like EM (m) or BE (b), teachers and parents additionally

complicate the psycho-speech process, already disorganized by stuttering. Stuttering children

should, studying the letters of the Russian alphabet, call them as sounds, that is, not EM, but M, not BE, but B, not

ER, and R. Reading using reconstructed speech, which includes only pure

sounds and direct syllables, we absolutely always managed to stop the progression at first

stuttering, and then significantly reduce its severity. At present, we are convinced

that the use of LFRRR in teaching stuttering children to read is the best and most affordable way

correction of stuttering in the outpatient setting.

From notes. “Six-year-old Pasha K. suffers from severe stuttering,

general underdevelopment of speech, an erased form of dysarthria. Experimentally in outpatient

conditions of the children's clinic in Volokolamsk, Moscow region, 48

classes using LFRRR. The result is reading without stuttering, overcoming OHP and SFD,

decrease in the severity of stuttering from 9 points according to the classifier to 3 points. On examination

6 months after the end of classes, the severity of stuttering was estimated at 2 points.

“Egor M., 6 years old, has a stutter of moderate severity. Experimentally in

using LFRRR. The result is reading without stuttering, a general decrease in severity

stuttering from 6 points to 1 point. On examination after 6 months, the severity of stuttering did not

has changed."

“Julia Z. 5 years 7 months. suffers from severe stuttering. Passed

holidays in Greece. The result is reading without stuttering, the severity of stuttering is 1 point.

Examination after 6 months found no stuttering.”

“Six-year-old Sasha T. has a moderate stutter. Bilingualism in the family.

residence in Italy. The result is reading without stuttering, a general decrease in severity

stuttering from 10 points to 3 points. The result remote for 1 year has not changed».

Tachycardia, hypertension and EEG

Almost all stutterers have such health problems as frequent situational

tachycardia and hypertension. Moreover, they arise in situations that are by no means always associated with

speech activity. Treatment according to the LFRRR method frees a person from these unpleasant and

harmful violations. In twenty years of working with stutterers, we have not seen a recurrence of these

we observed the effect of reconstructed speech in situational tachycardias in people who did not

those suffering from stuttering. In addition, we recorded several cases of improving the picture

electroencephalogram (EEG) after treatment of stuttering by the LFRRR method.

From notes. “Kirill N., 12 years old, has severe stuttering, logophobia,

developed complex of a stutterer. He and his parents noticed that in speech (and later in

non-verbal) situations, the boy's heart began to beat faster, and his face turned very red. On

examination when reading a fairy tale, the pulse rate was 148 beats per minute (at a rate of 70-

80), arterial pressure 150/95 (at the rate of 120/70). The teenager was admitted for treatment

LFRRR method. During the period of silence, the boy had such states before going to bed, with

washing in the bathroom, when returning from a walk. After removing the silence and starting to apply

reconstructed speech, we noted gradual decline duration

situational state, and then its disappearance in the third correctional week. After

said that he no longer remembers that "the heart once jumped out of his chest."

“Twenty-five-year-old Elena G. suffers from severe stuttering. On

examination, in addition to complaints of stuttering, reported that in the event of a speech situation,

her heart palpitations are observed, the head begins to hurt, and then there is

extrasystole (extra non-periodic contractions) of the heart, disturbing breathing.

The young woman was constantly observed by a cardiologist, internist and neuropathologist. Not

parted with medicines, her handbag smelled of Corvalol, which was used in

large quantities during an attack of tachycardia. Elena passed the experimental

from the third correctional week, she began to assert that the attacks did not appear. General

Lena's emotional state has improved significantly, however, going for a walk, she

I also took Corvalol with me. After treatment, stuttering was not detected, after 1

a year later, the woman developed neurosis-like pauses; the severity of stuttering was 1

score (versus 10 before treatment). There were no more seizures, but the old vial

heart remedy continued to rest in a cosmetic bag next to lipstick.

“Denis L., 6 years old, has a diagnosis of severe stuttering, general

underdevelopment of speech, an erased form of dysarthria, eye tics. EEG: significant

dysfunction of the frontobasal cortex, epileptiform activity (peak-wave) with

with an accent in the frontotemporal regions on the right, single generalized spike-wave discharges.

The rhythm is disorganized. The child was constantly observed by a neurologist and received

drug treatment: actovegin, cortexin, pantogam. The boy is hyperexcitable, restless,

anxious, unable to remain without a mother even for half an hour. With the child spent two

we have identified severe violation auditory-speech memory, which required special

control over the correction process. However, by the end of the fourth week, Denis became

significantly more adequate and calm, and pedagogical process more intense. By the end

the form of incomplete automation of the sounds Pb and L. The severity of stuttering decreased from 9 points to

the result is no stuttering. In total, more than

400 correction hours. The child showed significant progress both in speech

activities and communication, as well as constructive praxis, subject and game

examined on the electroencephalograph "Mizar-201". The survey showed significant

positive dynamics - normalization of the rhythm and the absence of epileptiform activity.

English, Deutsch and Español

Despite the methodological principle that is basic for therapeutic reconstructed speech

non-informational rhythmic division of speech into sound and direct syllable, when crushed

speech flow in several foreign languages therapeutic efficacy LFRRR

kept in full. This phenomenon is probably associated with deep and unexplored

the restorative nature of the reconstructed speech. We draw attention to the fact that

reconstruction in a foreign language is subject to the phonetic structure depicted in

Violation of the development of speech is accompanied not only by a delay or lag. A common pathology that occurs in childhood, is stuttering. Repetitions of sounds and syllables, constant pauses-breaks in the form of "uh", "uh", which occupy more than 10% of the entire conversation, indicate deviations in the tempo-rhythmic component of speech. IN pediatric practice applied complex treatment pathology: in addition to courses with a speech therapist and psychologist, stuttering pills for children are prescribed. early start therapy contributes to the complete elimination of the disease and the formation of a self-sufficient personality.

Causes and types of stuttering

Stuttering is said to be a pathology that affects coordination. nervous system and performing organs - the muscles of the pharynx, larynx, lips and tongue. Due to impaired impulse conduction nerve fibers, pathological impulses or high convulsive activity in the speech center of the brain, there is a neurological component of the disease.

In addition, the normal pronunciation of words with the tempo and fluency of speech requires a combined contraction of the muscles of the speech apparatus. Violation in this department occurs due to pathologies muscle tissue(myopathy, myodystrophy) or neuromuscular connections (synapses).

The main causes of stuttering in children:

Intrauterine pathologies (diseases of the mother that are transmitted through placental blood flow, Rhesus conflict, hypoxia, etc.).
Birth injury. Squeezing the child's head birth canal women during another fight - common cause intracranial hemorrhages, children's cerebral palsy and other diseases that cause stuttering.
mental trauma which include death or serious disease loved one, natural and car accidents, divorce of parents.
Unfavorable family environment: antisocial parents with deviant behavior, alcoholism or drug addiction.
Genetic predisposition to stuttering, or being in a group for a long time with a person who stutters.

Important! Scientists call another reason for the pathology - increased information load. The child is exhausted from the requirements to speak from 7 months, the simultaneous study of several foreign languages and long stay in front of a computer, tablet or TV

Depending on the dominance clinical picture there are such variants of stuttering:

Tonic. In the conversation of the baby, tearing pauses are most often observed, which last 2-5 seconds. Change occurs due to increased tone muscles or "blockage" nerve impulse developing speech paralysis.
Clonic - this form of stuttering is characterized by the circulation of the nerve signal in a vicious circle and convulsive contraction of the speech muscles. The result of such violations is the repetition of sounds, syllables and short words.

In addition, in some cases it is diagnosed mixed form with the same severity of symptoms of clonic and tonic variants.

Treatment methods for the disease

Stuttering therapy implies a complex effect on the neurological, articulatory and psychological components. normal development speech.

The work of a speech therapist is to set the child's pronunciation of words and phrases at a slow and smooth pace. With a decrease in the speed of speech, the signs of stuttering decrease. Special exercises for clear sound pronunciation, associative integrative cards and computer programs are used.

In addition, with stuttering, breathing exercises are quite effective, which are aimed at increasing volume and functional activity lungs. It also works to control the flow of air that passes through the glottis.

A pediatric neurologist performs a detailed examination to rule out organic pathology brain or cranial nerves that are responsible for normal speech. The methods of EEG (electroencephalography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), general neurological examination are used.

Important! Only a neurologist has the right to prescribe a cure for stuttering

The psychological component of the pathology is corrected with the help of sessions with a psychotherapist. The doctor helps the child get rid of the internal "block", fear of the public, parents and himself. In some cases, for greater effectiveness, psychological counseling should also go through relatives.

Medications for the treatment of stuttering

Nootropics - drugs that improve metabolism in the brain (photo: www.examinedexistence.com)

Treatment of speech disorders medications carried out by influencing the structures of the brain. Most nootropic drugs (aimed at correcting human cognitive abilities) increase blood circulation nervous tissue thus improving delivery nutrients and oxygen.

There are such groups of nootropics for the treatment of stuttering:

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory mediator of the nervous system, the action of which is aimed at reducing the frequency of impulses, tearing pathological vicious circles» signal circulation. GABA-based drugs are most often prescribed for stuttering children with a clonic form of pathology and accompanying signs hyperactivity and increased anxiety.

The drugs of the group include Piracetam, Lucetam, Nootropil.

GABA derivatives: hopantenic acid (vitamin B5 + active part of GABA), aminophenylbutyric acid. hallmark drugs is a high anticonvulsant activity. Pathologically occurring impulses in the brain are blocked, and the conduction of signals along the nerve fibers slows down.

Medicines with hopantenic and aminphenylbutyric acid: Pantogam, Noofen, Gopantam, Pantocalcin, Phenibut.

Phenylpiracetam (Phenotropil) is a derivative of Piracetam, which has better permeability through the blood-brain barrier between blood and brain tissue (BBB). The substance has anticonvulsant, sedative and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects. Reduces the tone of tense muscles, increases the cognitive abilities of a person. IN clinical research improved memory in patients, reduced manifestations of stuttering, as well as increased motivation for useful work.
Tranquilizers are drugs with a pronounced inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. Pharmacy dispensing of funds in this group is carried out strictly according to prescription forms. Tranquilizers are prescribed for the treatment of stuttering, which significantly impairs the child's quality of life and is accompanied by convulsive syndrome sleep disturbance and high levels of anxiety.

Preparations of the group: Senorm, Haloperidol, Grandaxin.

In addition, the treatment of stuttering, which is associated exclusively with the experiences of the child, is carried out with the help of sedatives. plant origin: Valerian extract, Novo-Passit, etc.

Features of the use of nootropics

Medicines based on GABA, tranquilizers and others have a pronounced sedative effect. Therefore, I recommend taking tablets and capsules in the afternoon to avoid increased drowsiness and inhibition of the reaction in the baby.

In each individual case, the risks of side effects (allergies, decreased appetite, etc.) and the value of using the drug are taken into account.

Monitoring the effectiveness of the use of nootropics is carried out 6-8 weeks after the start of the course.

Drug therapy for stuttering is not a panacea, the effectiveness of tablet preparations has been proven only with simultaneous speech therapy and psychological correction pathology.

When we see a person with a stutter, we hear him forced stops in speech, we do not understand that, is it really so difficult to speak without a hitch? Indeed, it is difficult for them, because the reason for the hitches lies in the spasms and small convulsions of the speech apparatus, which are not so easy to overcome. Stuttering is neurological disease, however, the treatment must be carried out simultaneously by a whole team of doctors. But why do people stutter? This congenital pathology Or an acquired defect? Let's try to figure it out.

Causes of stuttering in children and adults

Stuttering is a disease that has a heredity gene. That is, if there are people who stutter in the family, then your children are also predisposed to this defect. The disease manifests itself even with a slight shake or stress. Stuttering most often affects children three to five years old. At proper treatment To school age this ailment passes almost without a trace. That is why it is important to start treatment on time. Consider the main reasons why stuttering occurs in children and adults.

As already indicated, the main cause of stuttering is stress, fear, a sharp change emotional state. Sometimes children acquire stuttering in dysfunctional families when their mental state is on the edge. But in most cases, stuttering strikes a child with some kind of outburst. For example, if a dog is scared. There is an opinion among the people that in order to get rid of stuttering, the child needs to be scared again. However, we do not advise you to do this, because no one can guarantee what result you will get, you can aggravate the situation. To treat such children, you need to organize a calm environment at home, do not scold the child, do not swear among themselves.
Sometimes stuttering appears at a time when a child's speech burst begins. This usually occurs in babies who have been stalled in speech development. Once they begin to link their speech, they want to say a lot at once. But the mouth, unfortunately, does not have time. Such haste also often leads to stuttering. To eliminate such a reason, you need to patiently listen to the words of the child, do not rush or push him. Try to understand everything he tells you.
Often stuttering affects people who take everything to heart. If this is a child, then he is most likely very impressionable and vulnerable. Usually he is very sensitive to changes in the behavior of adults, to the tone of their voice. If the cause of stuttering lies in this, you need to monitor your condition and convince the child that everything is in order.

In fact, the causes of stuttering are just a trigger. It all depends on the neurological health of a person, as well as on the development of his speech apparatus. More than half of people who stutter are cured of the disease by adulthood. However, stuttering can come back with exciting public speaking, so when stuttering is diagnosed, it's best to start treatment right away.

Types of stuttering

There are 2 types of stuttering:

Neurotic stuttering or logoneurosis. With logoneurosis, stuttering is almost not noticeable, but it increases with excitement and stress. Otherwise, the child is healthy, he has no serious deviations in speech and motor development. In a calm, homely environment, the child speaks almost without hesitation, but stuttering intensifies with strangers. In spring and autumn, the disease progresses (as with many neurological abnormalities).
Neurosis-like, or otherwise, organic stuttering. Usually, this is a consequence of a serious neurological abnormality. With such stuttering, speech stalls at the very beginning, a person cannot say a word. Such stuttering can also be diagnosed by indicators of tests and ultrasound of the brain. Usually, this type of stuttering manifests itself in children at the age of 3-4 years, such children start talking late, they have underdeveloped motor skills, and as a result, articulation. Usually such children are restless, restless, have no ear for music.

Stuttering is a neurosis, so all traditional medicine recipes are aimed at calming, relieving tension and excitement. Here are a few healthy recipes with which you can get rid of stuttering and restore smooth speech.

Chamomile and valerian. To prepare this decoction, you need to take a tablespoon chamomile and a teaspoon of valerian. From herbs you need to prepare a rich decoction, cool and strain it. You need to drink it two tablespoons twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
Infusion of white ash for rinsing. A tablespoon of leaves should be poured with a glass of boiling water and left for about 20 minutes. Then strain the broth and rinse their mouth in the morning. You can not take the infusion inside.
Goose cinquefoil. Take a teaspoon of this plant, pour a glass of milk and simmer for about half an hour. Cool the broth and drink in the morning and in the evening, 20 ml each. Wine can be used instead of milk.

There are several other ways to get rid of stuttering at home.

Singing. This is the most effective and easiest way to improve your speech. Indeed, while singing, it is simply impossible to stutter, it is physically unacceptable. Try to sing as often as possible, and if you're nervous, you can even chant.
Breathing exercises. It is too real way correct speech defects. You need to regularly take long breaths and exhalations. Strelnikova's gymnastics is very effective.
Pause in communication. Try not to talk to anyone for a few days, communicate by notes. When you write words and sentences on paper, you mentally pronounce them, and it is impossible to stumble in your thoughts. In addition, a slow writing speed teaches you to express yourself slowly, without haste.
Don't force things. You can not press on a child, demanding from him the pronunciation of a smooth speech. Take a break from developing lessons - no new words, learning poems and tongue twisters. Also limit the time you watch TV and computer games.
Complete rest. To restore harmony and balance, you need to engage in relaxing activities. Swimming and playing on the water are very useful, and even better - dolphin therapy. Yoga classes, modeling from dough or plasticine, creating crafts and applications are also useful.
Language exercises. These are very fun exercises that your kids will love. It is necessary to chat with the tongue between the sky and the upper row of teeth. Let your child lick the plate after dinner - this is not entirely aesthetically pleasing, but very useful. After all, it kneads the muscles of the tongue, and also improves the pronunciation of many letters.

Medical treatment for stuttering

An integrated medical approach consists of consultations of several specialists:

A neurologist checks the condition of the nervous system. If deviations are detected, he prescribes special drugs. Usually these are drugs that improve nerve patency, as well as simple sedatives.
The psychotherapist finds out the emotional side of the issue. It reveals under what circumstances stuttering began, at what moments a relapse of the disease occurs. This doctor conducts psychological sessions to give the patient self-confidence, teaches them to cope with excitement.
It is also important to work closely with a speech therapist. He will re-set the pronunciation of letters and teach you to speak smoothly, without hesitation.
IN special occasions adults are prescribed acupuncture sessions. The impact of needles on certain points perfectly calms the person.

Modern treatment for stuttering

Among the modern methods of treating this disease, one can note software products that change speech. These are simple programs that are in the public domain. This application can be downloaded and installed on your phone. The voice simulator repeats your phrases with a fraction of the slowdown. That is, you learn to speak like a voice on the phone - a little smoothly and drawlingly. This helps to get rid of hesitation and stuttering.

Here important role plays a psychological moment. In front of the phone, a person does not worry and does not worry as much as during live communication. Therefore, he pronounces words more easily without stuttering.

Prevention of stuttering

As you know, prevention is better than any cure. Therefore, it is important to know about some rules that will save you and your children from stuttering.

Let there be a healthy and comfortable atmosphere in the house. Do not allow yourself to swear in front of children, be as friendly as possible to them. We are not telling you that you can not punish a child for pranks and raise him "in a greenhouse." However, you can scold in a calm, even tone, harshly, but without screaming and assault.
If the child began to stutter, do not focus on this. You can’t force him to pronounce failed sounds and syllables - because he doesn’t do it on purpose.
Listen to more music and nice songs.
And even if you completely got rid of stuttering, do not worry if it returned to you again when strong excitement or stress. Now you know how to deal with it!

Stuttering is just a small speech impediment that can be successfully treated at any age. Before public speaking, try to calm down and distract yourself, because many famous people suffered from stuttering, but this did not stop anyone from becoming great and world famous.