Paint poisoning symptoms, treatment at home. Poisoning with paint and related materials: signs, emergency care and prevention

Paint is a substance whose toxic fumes penetrate the human body, resulting in paint poisoning. The symptoms and consequences of intoxication with paints and varnishes have a variety of manifestations, but poisoning in any case will be a serious blow to health.

Causes of poisoning

The main cause of most paint poisonings is underestimation of the dangers of chemical exposure to paint materials. People who decide to try themselves as a painter often forget that prolonged inhalation of paint in an unventilated area and the lack of chemical protection can cause paint vapor poisoning.

By inhaling excessive amounts of paints and varnishes, a person is faced with the fact that toxic fumes of the following substances enter the mucous membrane:

solvent;
carbon tetrachloride;
acetone;
trichlorethylene.

Harmful substances penetrate the human blood, having a negative effect on the body, especially the liver, respiratory system and brain. Signs of poisoning can also appear from inhaling harmful fumes resulting from burning or scraping off old coatings. It is worth noting the following factors: high temperature of the premises in which painting is carried out, and dilution of paint with spoiled, low-quality or expired solvents.

The most dangerous couples

The most dangerous are oil-based and alkyd-type paints, which contain acetone and trichlorethylene. Poisoning by paint vapors occurs if you inhale them for a long time and regularly, for example, while performing painting work without following safety measures, receiving a certain dose of toxins every day.

Poisoning with these components causes damage to the central nervous system (headaches and dizziness begin), and if you do not stop inhaling toxic fumes, severe neurological diseases develop.

Risk categories

By occupation, representatives of certain professions are at risk of poisoning from paints and varnishes:

representatives of construction professions, especially painters;
hairdressers (hair dye poisoning);
workers involved in the production of paints and varnishes;
workers involved in painting any objects;
tilers.

The listed categories of the population must be given detailed instructions on what to do in case of poisoning by paint fumes. If an employee begins to notice the first symptoms of intoxication, the best way out of the situation will be a temporary transfer to another workshop or a full vacation.

Symptoms

The victim's health rapidly deteriorates during the first few hours after intoxication. Paint odor poisoning has the following clinical manifestations:

feeling tired, general weakness;
severe irritation in the eyes, discomfort and burning, excessive lacrimation;
acute headache;
dizziness;
diarrhea, nausea, pain in the right hypochondrium;
difficulty breathing, dry cough or involuntary whistling;
pale skin;
possible loss of consciousness;
hyperthermia;
noise in ears;
causeless anxiety, panic.

Specific components of the paint and varnish material can cause nonspecific symptoms. For example, inhaling acetone is fraught with damage to the central nervous system, as a result of which a person is in a state similar to intoxication. A toxicologist is capable of correctly qualifying poisoning.

If a person is not provided with urgent medical care, various systems of the body suffer. First of all, the victim will feel problems with breathing and heart. Without consulting a doctor, the following progression of symptoms is noted:

hypotension and tachycardia, subsequently - cardiovascular failure;
burns of the mucous membrane, problems with the respiratory system begin;
taking paint internally will cause serious damage to internal organs, the mucous membrane of the digestive system, damage to the pancreas, and the development of liver and kidney failure.

Symptoms of regular paint poisoning are as follows:

apathy, decreased cognitive abilities, severe fatigue;
cough, possibly with blood (damage to the respiratory mucosa);
severe eye irritation;
sleep disturbance, headaches;
nausea, lack of appetite;
temperature increase.

When the first signs of illness appear, do not delay a visit to the clinic - as a result of chronic poisoning with paint vapors, irreversible changes begin in the functioning of internal organs and systems, as a result of which a person may even become disabled.

Actions before doctors arrive

What to do in case of paint poisoning:

The victim must be taken out of the room into fresh air and isolated from the source of poisoning.
Remove outer clothing that tends to absorb toxins.
If possible, wash your face and exposed areas of the body with water.
Give the patient warm liquid to drink to induce vomiting. Offer sorbent.
If the victim has lost consciousness, lay him on his side and turn his head. You can revive a person with ammonia. If the heart rate is below normal and breathing is weak and intermittent, resuscitation is necessary.

If you notice symptoms of paint poisoning in a person, act clearly and immediately call an ambulance. The arriving medical team will assess the victim’s condition, check heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. Tell doctors what happened and what measures have already been taken. The victim will be taken to the toxicology department, where qualified staff will provide the necessary assistance.

Possible complications

When a person has symptoms of paint vapor poisoning that cause severe discomfort and their health has deteriorated, complications may arise as a result of poisoning. The most likely consequences of intoxication are the development of chronic diseases:

conjunctivitis;
rhinitis or nasopharyngitis;
renal failure;
gastritis;
hepatitis A;
problems with the central nervous system - the appearance of seizures, migraines, tremors in the limbs.

In order to prevent a persistent deterioration in health, the victim should not ignore the symptoms of poisoning and must carefully follow all the instructions of the attending toxicologist. In this case, the prognosis for a person’s rapid and complete recovery is positive.

Medical assistance

After hospitalization, doctors assess the victim’s condition and take appropriate measures. The period of hospital stay for patients with mild poisoning is on average 2–3 days.

First aid measures:

Introduction of toxin-neutralizing solutions into the blood through a vein, in particular salt preparations and calcium preparations. Introduction of means to normalize heart rate.
Cleansing the lungs and stomach.
In case of severe poisoning - blood purification with an artificial kidney.
To normalize blood pressure, diuretics are prescribed.

Doctors conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe tests:

general and biochemical blood tests;
Analysis of urine;
Ultrasound of internal organs;
x-ray of the respiratory system;
examination of the respiratory tract with a bronchoscope.

Intoxication negatively affects liver function. To prevent liver damage, the victim takes hepatoprotectors (liver-protecting drugs). The patient's condition is carefully monitored, especially if we are talking about severe poisoning with paint fumes. Often the victim’s already seemingly normal state of health can change dramatically, and sometimes collapse occurs.

Prevention

To prevent intoxication, the following recommendations should be followed:

Wear tight protective clothing that does not leave exposed areas on the body.
Use gloves to protect your hands. Eyes should be protected with specialized plastic construction glasses. Make sure your glasses fit snugly.
It is better to use a hat.
Be sure to use respirators with filters.
Ensure a constant flow of fresh air into the room. Do not paint for too long, do not neglect breaks (once an hour for 15 minutes).
Use less toxic acrylic-based paints that do not contain harmful components or solvents.
Do not store food or drink in a newly painted area.
Figure out in advance what to do if you are poisoned by paint fumes, so as not to get confused in case of intoxication.

It is necessary to observe safety precautions when working with paints and varnishes. It is important to understand the danger of potential poisoning and to take a responsible and attentive approach to the prevention of intoxication.

In everyday life, you often have to deal with various dyes - for hair, painting, fabric, finishing work. The latter, in turn, are divided into emulsion and oil. In addition, paints can be natural or synthetic, which are more common. They contain many complex chemical compounds, including salts and oxides of heavy metals, which, when evaporated, can cause serious harm to health.

Organizing any work process, even a small one at home, must comply with strict safety measures. Toxic poisoning from paint and its vapors can lead to serious, sometimes irreversible consequences and even disability.

What kind of paint can cause poisoning?

If used incorrectly, any paint can cause poisoning:

Acrylic. It contains synthetic acrylic resins and phenol, the vapors of which penetrate the human body and provoke the development of severe headaches, loss of strength and allergic reactions.
Oily. Its basis is drying oils, which can be alkyd, composite, combined, in their composition white spirit acts as a solvent. Like any organic solvent, when evaporated in large quantities, it is poisonous to the nervous and circulatory systems.
Water-based. The most harmless: poisoning with it can only occur if it is ingested.
Hair Dye. They contain complex coloring chemical compounds, solvents, brighteners and sometimes heavy metals. Using a low-quality dye product can lead to severe allergic reactions, in some cases anaphylactic shock, respiratory arrest and even death are possible. Hair dye poisoning is rare, but possible.
Gouache. The most common paint for children's creativity. Quite harmless as long as the expiration dates are observed. To avoid trouble, you should avoid getting gouache into your stomach.

The use of any paint is especially dangerous during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Causes of paint and paint vapor poisoning

Poisoning most often occurs due to non-compliance with safety precautions. The greatest harm to the body is caused not by the dyes themselves, but by the components of the solvent with which the dyes are mixed. Solvents contain toxic substances - toluene, butanol, dimethyl ketone, butyl acetate, butanol and others. Evaporating, they irritate the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and eyes, and the skin:

Through the respiratory tract, vapors of toxic substances penetrate into the lungs, cause a severe allergic reaction, exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases and provoke respiratory diseases.
Some components of finishing materials (for example, toluene) are able to penetrate the body not only through the respiratory system, but also through damaged skin, disrupting the normal functioning of the nervous system.
Hair dyes come into contact with the skin and, penetrating through the skin, can cause severe poisoning.
Even the most harmless gouache, when consumed internally, can cause serious harm to health.

Most often, intoxication is possible in the following situations:

carrying out painting work in places without ventilation;
lack of personal protective equipment;
high temperature in the room, due to which the evaporation of toxic substances occurs especially quickly;
use of low quality paints and varnishes with a high content of heavy metal oxides;
in cosmetology - overexposure of the product, individual intolerance and the use of low-quality dyes.

Any, even the safest paint, if it gets into the gastrointestinal tract, will cause serious harm to the body. Especially if it was accidentally consumed by a child.

Signs and symptoms of poisoning

Poisoning with dyes can be acute or chronic. Symptoms of acute poisoning include:

nausea turning into vomiting;
loss of control over consciousness;
hearing impairment;
weakness, possible loss of consciousness;
severe headache and dizziness;
allergic reactions such as coughing, sneezing and watery eyes;
pallor of the skin.

Depending on the type of solvent, states similar to alcoholic, drug intoxication and euphoria are possible.

In case of chronic intoxication, which occurs most often in people who are constantly in contact with dyes (painters, plasterers, workers in similar professions), the following symptoms are observed:

depression, low mood;
disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, belching, heartburn, stool disorders, bloating, lack of appetite);
discomfort, burning, dry eyes;
chronic cough;
sleep disorders.

If acute symptoms occur, immediate first aid is required.

What are the dangers of poisoning?

Toxic substances adversely affect the functioning of all vital systems of the body. The victim's blood pressure decreases, arrhythmia appears, and cardiovascular failure develops. A burn to the mucous membrane causes disruptions in the functioning of the digestive and respiratory systems, and the contact of toxic fumes with the sclera of the eyes spoils vision.

Health care

For any types of poisoning, you must contact a toxicologist who will prescribe appropriate detoxification therapy. But at the moment of poisoning, action must be taken to help the victim.

What to do if a person inhales paint

If toxic fumes enter the respiratory system, you must:

Remove (carry) the victim out of the room in which the work is being carried out.
Maximize the flow of fresh air.
You can rinse the stomach using a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Provide the patient with a drink with a high alkaline content (ideally, appropriate mineral water or milk);
Give the poisoned person adsorbent substances (activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, etc.).
If a person has lost consciousness, place him on a flat surface and monitor his pulse. If breathing stops, immediately begin chest compressions.

What to do if a child drinks paint

A small amount of watercolor or gouache will not cause serious harm to the body, but higher doses will be dangerous. In any case, you should immediately consult a doctor - it is unacceptable to flush the stomach yourself, especially for a child under 4 years of age. Before the doctors arrive, it is necessary to give the child as much water or milk as possible, as well as an absorbent substance.

What to do if chemicals penetrate the skin

If a toxic substance enters the body through the skin, you will need:

rinse the affected area with plenty of water;
take enterosorbent;
use an antihistamine (anti-allergic) drug.

You should definitely consult a doctor, even if the symptoms of poisoning seem minor. The consequences of even the mildest intoxications can be very serious.

Possible consequences of poisoning

Intoxication exposure often causes the development of various chronic diseases. These include:

rhinitis, conjunctivitis, chronic runny nose;
laryngitis, tracheitis, chronic bronchitis;
chronic renal failure, pyelonephritis;
gastritis, initial stage of stomach ulcer, gastroduodenitis;
hepatitis;
damage to the central and peripheral nervous system (convulsions, tics, hallucinations, headaches);
poor sleep, depression, increased fatigue.

What tests need to be taken

Deterioration in health cannot always be detected by external signs. To identify possible complications after intoxication, the following tests must be performed:

blood for biochemistry;
general urine analysis;
Ultrasound of internal organs;
electrocardiogram of the heart.

In severe cases, examinations of the lungs (x-ray) and bronchi (bronchoscopy) may be required. They are carried out in a hospital setting as prescribed by a doctor.

Prevention of poisoning

Intoxication can be avoided if you follow a number of necessary safety requirements:

Work in special clothing, using all required personal protective equipment - gloves, respirators, etc. Clothing must cover the skin.
Have access to water on hand so that, if necessary, you can wash all areas where the dye has come into contact.
In the room where work is carried out, provide ventilation and ensure that the temperature remains normal.
During work, provide technological breaks with the possibility of going out into fresh air.
For finishing work, choose materials with a minimum content of toxic substances. The safest ones are water-based.
In cosmetology, use paints based on natural ingredients, always without ammonia.

All paints, varnishes and solvents used in everyday life contain a large number of toxic components. Contact with them and their improper use can result in intoxication of the body. In most cases, poisoning occurs after vapors from paint and varnish products enter the respiratory system or on the surface of the mucous membranes.

Paint poisoning can lead to negative consequences and cause disruption of vital systems and organs. To prevent this, it is necessary to carry out restorative therapy and cleanse the body of toxic compounds. This will discuss in detail what to do in case of paint poisoning, how to provide emergency assistance and prevent the development of complications.

How does paint poisoning occur?

Poisoning from paint and varnish products usually occurs when painting work is carried out for a long time in closed (unventilated) rooms, as well as when paint is used without personal protective equipment. Painting gates, walls, radiators, thresholds or doors in the house can result in intoxication if care is not taken when handling dyes.

Vapors from solvents used in the manufacture of varnishes and dyes enter the mucous membranes and respiratory tract. It can be:

solvent;
acetone;
trichlorethylene;
carbon tetrachloride.

Such dangerous components enter the body, are absorbed into the blood plasma and penetrate the walls of many vital organs, disrupting the functioning of each of them. The liver, lungs and kidneys are most affected.

Intoxication can be caused not only by inhaling fumes from fresh paint, but also by scraping off old coatings. It is also possible to be poisoned by the smell of paint when it burns, since it contains some lead. When inhaled, lead dust and oxide have a toxic effect, causing intoxication.

Types of poisoning

In medicine, there are 2 types of poisoning from paint and varnish products:

spicy;
chronic.

The acute type of poisoning is diagnosed much more often. In most cases, intoxication occurs in the summer, when the period of construction and repair work begins. People use paints to decorate and adjust home interiors without using personal protective equipment. Such carelessness causes poisoning with paint fumes. In this case, the victim may not immediately notice the changes occurring in the body.

The chronic type of intoxication does not occur immediately. This condition is detected in professional painters and people who are constantly in contact with paint and varnish products. Every day they inhale toxic fumes through the respiratory system, which is why dangerous components gradually accumulate in the body, causing chronic poisoning.

in acute forms of intoxication, symptoms of paint poisoning occur almost immediately after inhaling toxic fumes, on average after 2-3 hours;
in chronic cases, signs of the pathological condition can be identified only after a few months.

Symptoms

Signs of poisoning in acute and chronic forms will differ. Therefore, we will consider them separately.

The main symptoms of acute intoxication include:

dryness, redness and burning of the eyes;
swelling of the nasopharynx;
impaired (difficulty) breathing and shortness of breath;
cough, sneezing;
pain in the liver area;
gagging and feeling of nausea;
pale skin tone;
headache;
disorientation;
weakness.

In addition, specific symptoms may be observed, the severity of which depends on the type of toxic substance contained in the paints. For example, acetone and trichlorethylene provoke a state similar to alcohol intoxication: moments of euphoria are observed. Also, when poisoned by acetone vapor, the victim’s breath acquires a corresponding odor.

Symptoms of chronic intoxication are:

decreased mental activity;
apathy;
severe weakness and fatigue;
persistent dry cough;
redness and dryness of the mucous membrane of the eyes;
prolonged headaches;
sleep disturbance;
loss of appetite;
feeling of nausea.

Such signs develop slowly, and health deterioration occurs gradually. Therefore, people who are constantly in contact with dyes should undergo periodic examinations and diagnostics. This will allow timely detection of the development of the pathological process and begin the necessary treatment.

First aid

If symptoms of intoxication from paint and varnish products are detected, the victim should be provided with the necessary assistance. You must act in the following sequence:

Provide free flow of fresh air. It is best to take the poisoned person outside; you can also open all the doors and windows in the room.
Remove outer and thick clothing, as heavy fabrics tend to absorb poisons.
Eyes, exposed areas of the body and face should be washed with water.
If the patient is conscious, his stomach should be rinsed. To carry out the cleansing procedure, the poisoned person is given 1-1.5 liters of filtered (or boiled) water to drink and is induced to “artificially” vomit by lightly pressing on the root of the tongue.
Taking a sorbent will be effective. You can use any adsorbent drug from your home medicine cabinet: activated carbon, Smecta, Polypefan, Enterosgel and others.
If the patient is unconscious, he should be laid on his side and one leg bent at the knee joint. This is done to ensure a stable position.
To bring the victim to his senses, you can bring a cotton wool soaked in ammonia to the nasal passages.
If breathing is weak or the heart rate is low, artificial respiration and cardiac massage are performed.

Treatment in hospital and at home

In case of poisoning with paint or other coloring substances, you should not self-medicate! In such cases, you should seek help from a toxicologist. For mild intoxication, he will prescribe treatment at home, prescribing all the necessary medications. But in case of acute and chronic poisoning, restorative therapy is carried out in a hospital setting.

The main objectives of the treatment process are:

removal of toxic compounds using infusion therapy;
maintaining the cardiovascular system;
cleansing the lungs and stomach;
restoration of the body by intravenous administration of glucose;
prescription of sedatives.

In case of chronic form of intoxication, an additional comprehensive examination is carried out, after receiving the results of which a treatment method is selected. In most cases, along with other narrowly targeted drugs, the following are prescribed:

immunomodulators;
vitamin complexes;
hepatoprotectors.

Possible consequences

If a person who has been poisoned is not provided with qualified assistance in a timely manner, then after a certain time he may develop various health problems.

The following adverse effects may develop:

from the cardiovascular system: hypotension and hypertension, turning into a chronic state;
from the respiratory system: burn of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by the inability to take a full breath. Such a process can result in a chronic form of oxygen starvation;
from the ophthalmological system: decreased vision if there is a burn to the mucous membrane of the eyes.

It should be remembered that the body's important "filters" (kidneys and liver) are also at serious risk. Against the background of poisoning, severe pathological processes of these organs can develop.

Poisoning with any dyes poses a threat to human health. Symptoms of paint toxicity should not be ignored! Timely rehabilitation therapy will help avoid the development of chronic diseases and will also contribute to a quick recovery!

Paint poisoning often occurs during painting work, especially when a person is not in the fresh air for a long time and does not use personal protective equipment. A number of harmful substances enter the body through the respiratory tract. They very quickly penetrate the blood, poisoning the body and affecting the brain, liver and lungs. Help for the victim must be provided in a timely manner, and sometimes even hospitalization will have to be resorted to.

Symptoms of poisoning

Neglect of basic safety precautions is fraught with more than just intoxication for the body. Vapor poisoning can affect many areas of the body, even the psyche. And if treatment is not provided in a timely manner, it can even cause death. Primary symptoms occur during one-time intoxication, for example, when painting yourself. They include the following manifestations:

mucosal irritation
gagging,
diarrhea,
smell of acetone from the mouth,
headache,
redness of the eyes,
clouding of consciousness.

A special category is occupied by symptoms that are classified as “occupational”. They occur in people whose work involves painting. Such paint vapor poisoning is usually called chronic. In this case, the effect on the body is especially serious. At first, signs of poisoning are not felt at all, which is especially dangerous. Only after a while does a person feel weak, a sore throat, and his eyes become red and watery. In the future, the following symptoms are characteristic of chronic paint intoxication:

deterioration in performance,
depressive states,
hallucinations,
liver pain.

If there is no treatment for the chronic type of poisoning, serious problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems can develop, and pathologies of the eyeball will appear.

All measures to prevent consequences must be taken in a timely manner, since it is very difficult to reverse their development.

First aid

In case of intoxication with any paint and varnish products, it is important to promptly and quickly provide first aid, otherwise it will be impossible to avoid the development of complications.

To ensure air flow, you should remove everything that restricts and makes breathing difficult, and also take the victim outside or simply open the windows.
If a person is fainting, he is placed on his side in order to avoid suffocation from the tongue sticking into the throat.
When a person is conscious, it is important to provide him with plenty of fluids. After this, it is advisable to induce vomiting, and then give him some sorbent.
It is advisable to replace clothes with new ones, since old outerwear can absorb harmful substances.
Exposed parts of the body are washed with running water.

Since paint contains a huge amount of toxic substances, in case of complex poisoning it is important to call an ambulance immediately. Recognizing this condition is quite simple: a person’s blood pressure drops sharply, breathing is difficult, and the heartbeat is weakly palpable. If all these symptoms are present, resuscitation measures are immediately performed. You will need to perform artificial respiration and chest compressions. These measures are carried out before the ambulance arrives.

How is poisoning treated?

Treatment after severe poisoning from paint and varnish products is carried out in a hospital. The goal of therapy is to rid the body of toxic products and prevent their effects on the body. Glucose will be administered intravenously, while at the same time measures are taken to cleanse the stomach and lungs of harmful substances.

Typically, the treatment complex includes not only taking sedatives, but also drugs to improve cardiac activity and liver function. Vitamin and infusion therapy is carried out. If the intoxication is chronic, then treatment will be aimed at providing the victim with proper rest and including walks in his routine.

Prevention of intoxication

Preventing the symptoms inherent in paint poisoning is easier than exposing yourself to danger and receiving treatment after intoxication. You don’t need to do anything special, just protect exposed skin from exposure to toxic fumes and wear a special mask. You should definitely wear gloves on your hands and glasses on your eyes.

It is advisable that a respirator be used when painting, but if you don’t have one and the work needs to be done, then it is better to paint gradually, taking breaks and regularly going out into the fresh air. Storing food in such a room or consuming it is strictly prohibited!

Paint poisoning can cause serious harm to the body, especially if no action is taken to detoxify it in time. A negligent attitude towards one’s own health can even result in death, not to mention the fact that internal organs will be seriously damaged.

We recommend:

Paints today are widely used in industry and everyday life. There is a wide variety of paints that are used in different situations. Many of them are approved for use even by children. The widespread distribution of paints and their open sale make people lose their vigilance and treat them carelessly. Few people think about the fact that any paints, even the most harmless watercolors, which are so widely used by children for drawing and decorating, essentially contain toxic substances. It is their entry into the body that, in most cases, entails severe paint poisoning.

The treatment of poisoning is based on neutralizing the active substance and providing the victim with the necessary first aid. In this case, it is necessary to perform a gastric lavage, during which the poison is removed from the body. Only after the threat to life has passed can one proceed to supportive and restorative therapy. Restorative treatment is aimed mainly at normalizing the composition and function of the blood and normalizing cardiac activity.

What to do if you are poisoned by paint?

In case of paint poisoning, first aid must be provided to the victim as quickly as possible, which should be aimed at removing the toxic substance from the body. You can induce vomiting on your own. After this, you need to call an ambulance as quickly as possible and provide the patient with access to fresh air.

First aid for paint poisoning

It involves removing toxic substances from the body as quickly as possible. In this case, the stomach is washed with a 1% tannin solution, followed by the use of a 3% tannin solution. Tannin forms insoluble compounds with toxins and removes them out. The stomach is rinsed until the waters are “clean”, after which the remainder of the substance is removed from the body using enemas. In this case, you should strictly avoid tartaric acid, which dissolves tannin compounds with toxins. Sometimes it is necessary to give stimulants (wine, coffee, camphor). Milk, egg white, potassium iodide, and magnesium are also appropriate.

What should you drink to prevent poisoning or inhalation of paint?

In case of any poisoning, it is recommended to drink sorbents. Pharmaceutical products such as activated carbon, sorbex, enterosgel and other products have found wide application. Many experts prefer enterosgel because it is the safest remedy that can be used even during pregnancy.

The drug is an enterosorbent that has the ability to bind toxins and remove them out. It begins to act immediately after it penetrates the body, into the digestive tract. It attracts toxins that are still in the stomach, and even absorbs those that have already penetrated the blood. Then the toxins are bound and removed through the feces.

This binding effect is achieved due to the action of silicon as the main active ingredient. Often used in the complex treatment of severe poisoning caused by taking medications, as well as the ingestion of salts of heavy metals, acids, and paints. Effective when ingested in any way - through the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory tract, digestive tract.

The drug begins to act immediately as soon as it is ingested. The effect is noticeable after 30 minutes, the maximum effect appears after a 2-hour period. The effect is enhanced if you drink it intensely.

Enterosgel is taken orally, several hours before meals, preferably in the morning, on an empty stomach. It is recommended to drink plenty of water. You can immediately dissolve it in a glass of water and drink it. Take three times a day. Adults are recommended to take 1.5 tablespoons of the drug at a time, which is one packet.

The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and usually ranges from 3 to 5 days. For minor poisoning, three days is enough; for severe intoxication, drink for about 5 days. If necessary, the course of treatment can be extended to 7-10 days.

Medicines

All medications can be used only after prior consultation with a doctor - this is the main precaution that must be taken when treating poisoning. The fact is that during intoxication, any combination of drugs, or the remainder of toxins in the blood, can form stable toxic complexes, as a result of which intoxication only intensifies. In addition, any therapy begins only after the toxin has been completely neutralized and removed. In addition to increasing the symptoms of intoxication, a number of side effects may occur. At the same time, the most dangerous are the development of heart and kidney failure, liver pathologies, disturbances in the composition and function of the blood, even death.

For symptoms of acute intoxication, take activated charcoal. On the first day of treatment, 5-6 tablets are prescribed every 3-4 hours. In the following days, 5-6 tablets are prescribed every 4-5 hours. On the third day, take three times a day. The duration depends on the severity of the symptoms of intoxication.

In the acute phase of poisoning, when a weak pulse is felt, it is recommended to inject 1 ml of caffeine subcutaneously and call an ambulance.

In case of loss of consciousness, if the activity of the heart muscle is disrupted, adrenaline is used. This is a drug with direct sympathomimetic action. Active against alpha and beta adrenergic receptors. At doses used in intensive care, adrenaline stimulates membrane receptors, causing constriction of peripheral blood vessels. This increases peripheral systemic resistance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, thereby increasing cerebral and coronary perfusion pressures.

Adrenaline is most often available in two concentrations: 1 to 10,000 (10 ml - 1 mg of adrenaline). In the case of treating victims with defibrillation rhythms without a pulse, adrenaline is used in a concentration of 1 mg. It is administered after 3 fibrillations, then every 3-5 minutes (after one defibrillation). When treating non-defibrillation rhythms, asystole, and pulseless electrical activity, 1 mg of adrenaline is administered immediately, then every 3-5 minutes.

When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 1 mg of adrenaline is administered intravenously. If during circulatory arrest it is difficult or impossible to provide intravenous or intraosseous access, use 3 mg of adrenaline in 10 ml of water for intratracheal injection.

The effect of adrenaline on the beating heart through beta receptors is to accelerate the frequency and increase the force of contractions. This is potentially harmful because the myocardial oxygen demand increases, which may increase ischemia. The beta-adrenergic action of epinephrine can increase cardiac and cerebral circulation independent of the increase in perfusion pressure due to the effect on alpha receptors.

Adrenaline increases myocardial excitability and is therefore a potentially arrhythmogenic substance, especially under conditions of myocardial ischemia or hypoxia. After resuscitation, epinephrine can cause ventricular fibrillation.

Lidocaine is an analgesic and antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used in resuscitation and first aid. Stabilizes membranes and acts by lengthening the refraction time of myocytes. Reduces the automaticity of the ventricles and reduces their ectopic activity. Reduces the activity of depolarized arrhythmogenic tissues, while minimally affecting the electrical activity of normal tissues.

Used in an initial concentration of 100 mg (1-1.5 mg/kg) in case of cardiac activity without a pulse. If necessary, you can additionally administer a bolus of 50 mg of the drug. The total dose should not exceed 3 mg/kg during the first hour of treatment.

A high dose of the drug (over 3 mg/kg in the first hour) can provoke paresthesia, drowsiness, disorientation, and muscle cramps, which can increase to the point of convulsions.

Calcium plays a critical role in the cellular processes that underlie the contractile activity of the heart muscle. There is a lot of data that confirms the positive effects of calcium in the treatment of intoxication, resuscitation, and first aid. However, it must be taken into account that high concentrations of the drug in the blood can have a negative effect on the ischemic myocardium.

The initial dose is 10 ml of 10% calcium chloride. Calcium can slow the heart and cause rhythm disturbances. When blood circulation stops, it is administered quickly intravenously. Calcium and sodium bicarbonate solutions should not be administered simultaneously through the same intravenous access. The initial dose can be repeated if necessary.

Vitamins

Vitamins are required during the recovery period, when the threat to life has already passed, and basic vital signs have stabilized. It is recommended to take vitamins in the following daily dosages:

Vitamin PP – 60 mg
Vitamin H – 150 mcg
Vitamin C – 500 mg
Vitamin D – 45 mcg
Vitamin K – 360 mcg.

Treating paint poisoning at home

At home, you can effectively treat poisoning and overcome its consequences. The main thing is to remember that when signs of poisoning appear, you need to provide first aid as quickly as possible - remove the poison from the body, neutralize its effect and stabilize all vital signs. Only after this can we move on to restoring the body, since poison inevitably damages health and worsens general well-being. It is recommended to undergo a preliminary examination and consult a doctor in order to accurately identify the disorders that have arisen in the body and take measures to eliminate them.

Below is an approximate comprehensive program for restoring the body after intoxication, designed for 28 days (a complete biochemical cycle during which the body is completely restored). You can do it yourself at home.

An important element of the program is the need to adhere to the principles of healthy nutrition, since it is the basis for the full recovery of the body. When poisoning occurs, the digestive system is almost always the first to suffer.

1-14 day

The first and second weeks are aimed at cleansing the body of accumulated toxins and waste. It is recommended to perform a garlic microenema, which will quickly neutralize and remove toxins, breakdown products, and metabolites formed during maintenance therapy. Allows you to restore normal flora, eliminate the effects of dysbacteriosis, and normalize the condition of the mucous membrane. To cleanse the intestines during the day, it is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of infusion. To prepare, you need to take a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a tablespoon of table salt, dissolve in 2 liters of warm boiled water.

You should also take pumpkin oil (a tablespoon) twice a day, which has an enveloping effect, restores and protects the mucous membranes. For 7 days it is recommended to drink sorbents, for example enterosgel (1.5 tablespoons three times a day).

In the morning and evening, it is recommended to carry out a set of cleansing breathing techniques, as well as perform some static exercises. Various complexes of health-improving practices of hatha yoga, qigong, and Chinese restorative gymnastics have proven themselves well. In the evening, it is recommended to drink sbiten, or oatmeal jelly, which will neutralize the remaining toxins and cleanse the body. In addition, thanks to the enveloping effect, the body quickly recovers.

14-28 day

It is recommended to use cleansing and restorative herbal decoctions and perform breathing and static exercises at least 2 times a day. You can also include the implementation of some dynamic recovery complexes. It is recommended to perform special passive gymnastics aimed at restoring the spine and gastrointestinal tract. At this time, hirudotherapy works well. Visceral massage and lithotherapy sessions, which can be visited in a clinic or special rehabilitation clinics, can have a positive effect. Depending on how you feel, cleansing enemas can be stopped or continued.

It is also necessary to adhere to a healthy diet. The diet must include fresh vegetables and fruits. Food should be boiled or steamed. The menu includes first courses, various cereals, as well as honey and dried fruits. Milk, dairy and fermented milk products will have a positive effect.

Instead of pumpkin oil and sorbent, you can start taking vitamin and mineral complexes. It is better to ask your doctor about which remedy to choose. Silicon supplements have proven themselves well, restoring and cleansing the body, normalizing mineral metabolism and water-salt balance.

At the end of the week, it is recommended to perform a micro-enema with linseed oil, as well as an aromatherapy session with complete relaxation. This will help mobilize the body's internal resources, increase the body's resistance and endurance, and its ability to resist various diseases. After the procedure, it is recommended to drink a decoction of cloves.

Traditional treatment

One of the main means of rehabilitation therapy after poisoning is intestinal cleansing. Various enemas are used for this. It is recommended to cleanse the intestines from 5 to the morning. This is due to the fact that the normal physiology of the human body provides each organ with maximum energy supply twice a day. This is the biological clock. For the large intestine, its peak activity occurs between 5 and 7 am. At this time, it is recommended to begin the cleansing process, which leads to the restoration of normal physiology and bowel movements.

To perform an enema, you will need an Esmarch enema with a volume of 2 liters. First you need to conveniently position the enema. It is recommended to attach an enema hook of the required height, onto which the mug is attached. It is better to prepare the rinse water in advance - in the evening.

A mat is placed on the floor under the enema, after which it is necessary to remove the tube from the enema and leave 5-6 cm for insertion into the anus. The tip is lubricated with vegetable oil. Then you need to take a lying position on your back or side with your knees bent. The legs are slightly separated, the enema is administered and the flow of fluid is ensured. Then for some time it is recommended to take the knee-elbow position, or the “Birch” pose.

Recipes for rinsing water during detoxification and rehabilitation treatment:

For 2 liters of boiled chilled water, you need a tablespoon of cranberry juice or lemon juice, as well as a tablespoon of table salt. Mix thoroughly until the salt is completely dissolved, then perform an enema.

In the presence of inflammatory processes, chamomile decoction is used as rinse water (about 3-4 tablespoons per 2 liters of water).

For ulcerative-erosive processes, swelling and bleeding, the following infusion is used: 2 liters of boiled water, a tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil, a tablespoon of table salt.

Milk for paint poisoning

Milk is a good sorbent. It has the ability to bind toxins and remove them out. To treat and prevent poisoning, it is recommended to use warm boiled milk and drink a glass twice a day. It is especially useful in the morning, on an empty stomach and in the evening, before bed. You can add a tablespoon of honey to the milk. Honey will enhance the effect of milk and also have an additional anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

Herbal treatment

The tripartite series is widely used to treat poisoning. It binds and removes toxins from the body, has anti-inflammatory properties, improves digestion, and normalizes metabolic processes. It has a diaphoretic and diuretic effect. It is used for liver diseases, and also as a vitamin and tonic. It is used in the form of infusions and decoctions. Prepare at the rate of 3 tablespoons per glass of boiling water.

Common chicory is used in the form of decoctions and infusions. Promotes stimulation of appetite, normalization of metabolic processes, peristalsis and motility, improves the functioning of the heart and nervous system, and normalizes basic blood parameters. Roasted ground roots can be added to tea and coffee. To prepare the decoction, take about a tablespoon per glass of water.

Common hops are used in the form of infusions and decoctions. It is recommended to prepare at the rate of a tablespoon per glass of water. Improves digestion, removes toxins and waste, restores the mucous membrane, normalizes microflora. Relieves cramps, eliminates pain, relieves inflammation, improves sleep.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies will be effective if taken with precautions. The best measure is to consult a doctor before starting any treatment. Otherwise, numerous side effects may develop. It should be borne in mind that many medicinal herbs included in homeopathic remedies can have a toxic effect on the liver, which allows them to be classified as plant poisons. In combination with toxins that have not yet been completely eliminated from the body, intoxication can only intensify.

In addition, side effects may occur in the form of increased blood pressure, impaired renal function, and allergic reactions that even ordinary chamomile and mint can cause. Medicinal herbs containing alkaloids are potentially dangerous. They can negatively affect the heart, blood vessels and lungs. Many substances of animal origin can also have adverse effects. Many of them, under certain conditions, interfere with blood circulation. You cannot make mixtures or combine homeopathy with prescribed medications without a doctor’s recommendation. So, if some products contain tannins, others contain alkaloids, then toxic compounds can ultimately form.

To restore the mucous membrane, it is recommended to take a mixture of herbal ingredients. To prepare, take approximately 50 grams of dried currants, dates, dried apricots, prunes and pass through a meat grinder. Mix with two tablespoons of honey, stir until a homogeneous mass is formed. Sprinkle half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon and ginger on top. Stir before use and take a tablespoon three times a day.

Vitaminized juice has also proven itself well. For preparation, you need 150 ml of cranberry juice, pomegranate juice and multivitamin juice. They are mixed, freshly squeezed lemon juice and about 50 ml of rosehip syrup are added. All this is mixed and allowed to brew for an hour. Drink 50 ml morning and evening with the addition of a teaspoon of honey.

The restorative mixture is used for inflammatory processes and pain in the stomach and intestines. For preparation, you need approximately 100 ml of sea buckthorn oil, 2-3 large aloe leaves, 1-2 leaves of golden mustache. The leaves are passed through a meat grinder or finely chopped, added to sea buckthorn oil, and infused for 2-3 hours. After this, take a tablespoon on an empty stomach.

To eliminate the symptoms of intoxication, use oatmeal decoction with honey. So, to prepare a decoction you need about 100 grams of oats per 500 ml of boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes after boiling, then set aside and allow to cool until warm. Add a tablespoon of honey and stir thoroughly until the honey is completely dissolved. Drink 100 ml twice a day.