UV chest for children. Where do snot come from

One of the most famous methods of such treatment is UVI. Consider what this procedure is and how UVR of the nose and throat helps with various diseases in this area.

What is this method

UVR, or ultraviolet irradiation, is a method of exposing the invisible eye to electromagnetic radiation in a certain wavelength range. This method is widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies.

Due to the action of these rays in the irradiated area, biologically active components (histamine, etc.) are released. When entering the bloodstream, these substances increase blood flow to the affected area and ensure the movement of leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

What are the effects of this technique?

Relieves inflammation.
Pain reliever.
Promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates recovery processes after injuries and injuries.
It has a bactericidal effect. UV radiation causes the death of microbes both on the surface of the wound and in the foci of inflammation.
Contributes to the normalization of all types of metabolism (protein, lipid, etc.).

Thanks to such a versatile influence, UV radiation is used to treat various diseases. This method of treatment has found wide application in the treatment of ENT diseases.

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend UVI in the following situations:

With angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the disease with a catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high temperature and purulent raids. At this point, early exposure to the inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. UVR is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already cleared of purulent deposits and the patient's condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help to shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
With sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. UVR can only be recommended for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage, in order to speed up the healing process.
With adenoids in children. This method helps to remove puffiness and disinfect the mucosa. The course of such procedures helps to prevent the development of swelling and inflammation.
With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial rhinitis at all stages.
For the treatment of ear diseases. With external and non-purulent otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
With inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). It works well in both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

UV radiation of the nose and pharynx helps to fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

There are many conditions in which the doctor may recommend supplementing the treatment with physiotherapy. Before this, it is necessary to clearly establish the cause of the disease, since this method has a number of contraindications so as not to harm and cause serious complications.

Contraindications for appointment

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet radiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

In patients with or suspected of having cancer.
Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high fever, intoxication and fever.
Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels.
With a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Given the large list of contraindications, only the attending physician should prescribe UVI after examining the patient.

During pregnancy, the appointment of physiotherapy should be agreed with the doctor. This method is allowed to be used during pregnancy with inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and throat after consulting a doctor.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can contact the clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to do the procedure in the clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home

In addition, a portable UVI device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How is the procedure:

For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters for irradiating different areas.
Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
Begin the procedure with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
After the end of the procedure, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

Methods of quartzization depend on the disease. So, for example, in acute pharyngitis, the posterior surface of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day or every other day, starting with 0.5 biodoses, and if everything is in order, bring it up to 1-2 biodoses.

For different irradiated areas, different sterile sheath-nozzles are needed, suitable in size and shape

In chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin to irradiate with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses. The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for prevention purposes 2 times a year. With otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and with a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

Questions to the doctor

Question: How often can UVI be done to a child?

Answer: The standard duration of treatment is 5-6 days. Procedures are done once a day or every other day. However, it all depends on the disease and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Question: If a lump appears on the nose, then it can be irradiated with UV radiation.

Answer: No, before using UVR, you need to find out what kind of formation it is. This method is contraindicated in malignant tumors and suspicion of them.

Question: Can I use this treatment if I have a temperature of 37.2 and a purulent runny nose flows from my nose?

Answer: No, if you have a purulent process, then UVR can provoke the development of complications and an increase in the inflammatory response.

With proper conduct, UVI can be an excellent tool in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nose and throat. It must be remembered that such thermal procedures have a number of contraindications and limitations, so their appointment must be agreed with the doctor.

What is nasal UV?

There are a large number of methods used in the field of otorhinolaryngology for the treatment of pathologies associated with the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Traditional activities in combination with physiotherapy show good results.

One of the most common and often prescribed, for various diseases associated with the ear, throat, nose, is ultraviolet irradiation (UVI).

The principle of operation of the UFO

The physiotherapeutic procedure UVI is based on electromagnetic rays of various sizes. Their action range is 400 nm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation depends on the diagnosis of the patient:

short-wave radiation has an antiviral, bactericidal effect, destroys toxins, destroys staphylococcus pathogens;
medium waves activate the body for the synthesis of vitamins, improve the immune system, have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect;
long rays have a photosensitizing property.

In otorhinolaryngology, ultraviolet irradiation is used to treat a number of diseases associated with the nasopharynx, which include:

angina, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed at the first stages, if there are no purulent formations and at the final ones;
sinusitis or sinusitis, UVR is used to improve the effect of drug treatment;
adenoids (in children), the application of the procedure will have a disinfecting effect on the nasal mucosa and relieve swelling;
with a runny nose, UVR destroys bacteria and viruses at all stages of the development of the disease.

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet waves has proved to be effective in the treatment of pharyngitis. Both at the time of exacerbation and in chronic form.

When ultraviolet waves are forbidden

Local irradiation with UV rays triggers the processes of a chemical reaction in tissues, while a small amount of histamine, serotonin, a vitamin D metabolite is released. When they enter the bloodstream, they increase blood flow, which delivers leukocytes to the site of inflammation.

Attention. UVI is prescribed strictly according to clinical indications and with a certain time limit.

There are also contraindications in which ultraviolet radiation will not be acceptable:

when diagnosing an oncological disease;
with individual intolerance to sunlight;
the presence of autoimmune lupus;
inflammatory process, accompanied by purulent formations, high fever or fever;
tendency to bleed due to fragility of vessel walls;
if there is a history of arterial hypertension, a stomach ulcer;
tuberculosis in the active phase;
renal failure, thyrotoxicosis.

Important. Before using UVR, it is necessary to consult a physiotherapist to prescribe an individual dosage.

Especially if the UVR procedure of the pharynx and nose is performed at home. The frequency of procedures is determined by the doctor as needed.

Physiotherapy nose procedure

Each physiotherapy room has a device that generates the necessary amount of ultraviolet radiation for UVR. Also, there are portable devices with attached instructions on how to do UVR of the nose and pharynx at home.

It can be used by both adults and children. Carrying out the procedure:

The lamp is warmed up until its parameters stabilize.
The set with the device includes tubes of different sizes, for different areas of application. The tube is inserted into the screen of the emitter and is introduced into the irradiation zone.
For irradiation of the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to first rinse the sinuses. Insert a 5 mm tube, irradiate for 2 minutes. Every day the dose increases from 2 to 6 minutes (increasing every day by a minute), the course of treatment is up to 6 days.
With pharyngitis, a suitable sterile nozzle is taken, the back of the pharynx is irradiated. The procedure is carried out every day. The initial dose of 0.5 is brought up to two, within four days 0.5 doses are added.
After carrying out the procedure and disconnecting the device from the mains, it is recommended to be at rest for 30 minutes, taking a horizontal position.

When using the UVR device for the treatment of pathology associated with the nasopharynx, it is necessary to take into account an important factor. People with light skin types (redheads or blondes) are less resistant to UV radiation. Therefore, the time for the procedure should be less.

There is no age limit for the use of ultraviolet irradiation, except in cases of contraindications.

How often can UVI of the nose and throat of a child be done so that the procedure is beneficial, and not harmful? Pediatricians recommend using the device during an exacerbation of the disease. Especially during the off-season period of viral epidemics. After consultation with the attending physician and strictly age-appropriate doses. In the presence of chronic tonsillitis, physiotherapy with ultraviolet light is carried out twice a year.

Possibility of the procedure during pregnancy

The period of pregnancy imposes restrictions on taking medications. If a woman is sick, and treatment with traditional methods can do more harm to the child than good to the mother. The question arises, is it possible to do UVI of the nose during pregnancy? It is possible, after consultation with the doctor, he will determine the time for the procedure, the sequence and the dose.

As a rule, if there are no concomitant diseases that are at risk, the parameters are the same as in ordinary patients.

Physiotherapy using UVR for a woman and an unborn child is completely harmless. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, bacteria and microbes are destroyed, so it will be a good alternative to nasal preparations. Many of them are contraindicated, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy UVR can benefit the body, enhance the effect of drug treatment. But when used correctly.

Only a doctor will be able to determine the appropriateness of the procedure, the dosage of radiation, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease.

UVR physiotherapy, indications and contraindications, benefits and harms

So short-wave ultraviolet radiation (nm) has a bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effect, which, however, depends on several circumstances. Short ultraviolet rays (approximately 254 nm) have special sanitizing qualities, they are absorbed by nucleic acids, proteins and DNA. At the same time, pathogens die from lethal mutations, lose their ability to reproduce and grow. Ultraviolet irradiation leads to the destruction of a number of toxins, represented by diphtheria, tetanus and dysentery, and also destroys the pathogens of typhoid fever and staphylococcus aureus.

So short-wave ultraviolet radiation helps patients suffering from acute and subacute inflammatory diseases of the skin and nasopharynx (both nose and tonsils). Such an effect is indicated for inflammation of the inner ear, in the presence of wounds that may suffer from the addition of an anaerobic infection, and for skin tuberculosis.

UVI: physiotherapy for the nose at home

Treatment of ENT diseases is carried out in various ways. The composition of therapy can include both the intake of medications and a variety of procedures, among which UVI occupies a special place. Nasal ultraviolet irradiation is very often performed.

Effects of the procedure

UVI, or as it is also called Tube-quartz, helps to cope with various unpleasant symptoms of ENT diseases. The principle of the method is based on the use of ultraviolet radiation. Many studies have shown that ultraviolet light in moderate amounts can provide a good therapeutic effect. It has a bactericidal effect, which allows you to get rid of microbes and viruses that have caused various diseases.

With the help of UVI, the pharynx, throat, nose and other parts of the body are irradiated. Ultraviolet radiation has a shallow penetration method, which avoids negative consequences, but at the same time this exposure is enough to activate organic bioprocesses.

The most useful short rays are provided in the Quartz Tube, which have the following positive effects:

Elimination of the inflammatory process.
Removal of pain syndrome.
Improvement of blood circulation.
Increase in general organic resistance to the action of adverse factors.
Promoting tissue regeneration.
Acceleration of recovery processes after injuries.
Bactericidal effect, which allows to suppress pathogenic microflora.
Normalization of metabolic processes.

When tissues are exposed to ultraviolet rays, biologically active components are released, which, entering the bloodstream, increase blood flow to the affected area, transporting leukocytes to the sites of the inflammatory process.

Due to such a wide range of actions, physiotherapy is successfully used in the treatment of various ENT diseases. Very often, UVR of the nose and pharynx is performed, since these areas are most susceptible to inflammation.

Indications

UVR of the pharynx and nose are necessary to eliminate the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms in various diseases. It is used in the following cases:

Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is performed after washing the sinuses. The action of ultraviolet rays is directed to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
Salpingo-otitis. This disease is a consequence of acute rhinitis. The quartz tube in the treatment of the disease affects the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall, as well as the nasal passages. Separately, irradiation of the external auditory canal can be carried out.
Chronic tonsillitis. The action of the rays is directed to the palatine tonsils with the help of a tube, which has an oblique cut.
ORZ. The method of treatment is used at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
Flu. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the procedure is not carried out. It is prescribed after subsiding of all acute symptoms in order to prevent the development of complications. The places of exposure to ultraviolet rays are the pharynx and nose.
Angina. The procedure is prescribed in the first days of the development of the disease. In this case, the patient should not have purulent plaque and high temperature. When the disease is in a catarrhal form, a further complication of angina can be prevented. Also, the procedure is relevant in the recovery period, after cleaning the tonsils from pus. This allows for faster recovery.
Acute rhinitis. Tube-quartz is prescribed both at the beginning of the development of the disease, and during its remission. This allows you to exclude a secondary type infection, as well as to avoid various complications. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
Sinusitis and sinusitis. The method is relevant only for the catarrhal form of diseases. When carrying out, it is important that there is no pus, it is also prescribed during the recovery period.
Adenoids. With the help of UV radiation, swelling can be removed and mucous membranes can be disinfected. Helps prevent inflammation.
Rhinitis. The method is very effective in all forms of bacterial rhinitis. It actively eliminates inflammation, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Also, ultraviolet therapy is effective in the treatment of otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other ENT diseases.

Application

The UVI procedure is performed in the clinic and in the hospital. There are also devices that can be used at home, but following all the doctor's recommendations and strictly following the instructions.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

For each patient, special sterile tubes are selected. They can have different shapes and diameters, this is necessary for the convenient use of the element for the nose, throat and ears.
When the tube is selected, the lamp turns on and heats up to the set temperature.
You need to start the course of treatment from a few minutes. Further, the duration of the session increases.
When the procedure is completed, the quartz is turned off.

Methods of quartzing will directly depend on the type of disease. For example, with acute pharyngitis, irradiation of the back of the pharynx is performed. Such therapy should be carried out every 1-2 days. The initial biodose is 0.5. Then it is gradually increased to 1-2 biodoses. The frequency of exposures is determined individually.

In the case of chronic tonsillitis, a tube with a beveled cut is used. The beginning of the procedure is carried out at a biodose of 0.5, after which it is increased to 2 biodoses. The irradiation of the right and left tonsils is performed in turn. The course of treatment is 2 times a year.

UVR of the nose can be done in various forms of rhinitis. The tube is inserted alternately into each nasal passage. With chronic rhinitis, the method is applied several times a year.

Use at home

Tube-quartz can also be used at home. For this, a special apparatus "Sun" is provided. It provides safe doses of ultraviolet radiation. Before starting treatment with such a device, you need to consult a doctor, as contraindications may be identified.

As for children, their treatment is carried out with special care. The course of quartz therapy should last no more than 5-6 days. The session is performed once a day or every other day. The method can be used more often, depending on the nature of the disease. To conduct such therapy for a child, it is important to visit a pediatrician and clarify whether this is possible if you decide to use quartz at home.

Also, a prerequisite for the procedure is the absence of high temperature. In some cases, the session will be canceled even at subfebrile temperature. For example, when a patient has a temperature of 37.2 degrees, but there is a purulent runny nose.

The nature of the treatment and its duration is determined only by the doctor, after a thorough diagnosis and diagnosis.

Contraindications

Despite the high effectiveness of UVI, it may be contraindicated. In such cases, it is better to abandon the ultraviolet treatment method so as not to cause negative consequences.

The main contraindications are:

The presence of oncological diseases.
Increased sensitivity to light.
Nosebleeds.
Tuberculosis.
Heat.
Acute purulent inflammation.
Intoxication of the body and fever.
Increased vascular fragility.
Arterial hypertension.
Stomach ulcer.

The presented list of contraindications is far from complete, therefore, before applying the procedure, you should consult a doctor.

The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the correctness of its implementation. Self-medication is very dangerous.

Ultraviolet irradiation (part 2). Mechanism of action.

The mechanism of therapeutic effects

When quanta of ultraviolet radiation are absorbed in the skin, the following photochemical and photobiological reactions occur:

Destruction of protein molecules;

Formation of more complex molecules or molecules with new physical and chemical properties;

The severity of these reactions with the manifestation of subsequent therapeutic effects are determined by the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation. According to the wavelength, ultraviolet radiation is divided into long-, medium- and short-wave. From the standpoint of practical physiotherapy, it is important to distinguish the zone of long-wave ultraviolet rays (DUV) and the zone of short-wave ultraviolet rays (SUV). DUV and EUV radiation are combined with medium wave radiation, which is not specifically emitted.

There are local and general effects of UV rays.

Local action is manifested in the skin (UV rays penetrate no further than 1 mm). It is noteworthy that UV rays do not have a thermal effect. Outwardly, their effect is manifested by reddening of the irradiation site (with short-wave irradiation after 1.5-2 hours, long-wave irradiation after 4-6 hours), the skin becomes swollen and even painful, its temperature rises, redness lasts for several days.

With repeated exposure to the same area of the skin, adaptation reactions develop, which is externally manifested by a thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin and the deposition of melanin pigment. This is a kind of protective-adaptive reaction to UV rays. The pigment is formed under the action of UV rays, which are also characterized by an immunostimulating effect.

The rays of the UV zone have a powerful bactericidal effect. EUV rays are absorbed primarily by proteins contained in the cell nucleus, UV rays - by proteins of protoplasm. With a sufficiently intense and prolonged exposure, the protein structure is destroyed, and as a result, the death of epidermal cells with the development of aseptic inflammation. The destroyed protein is cleaved by proteolytic enzymes, biologically active substances are formed: histamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and others, the processes of lipid peroxidation are intensified.

UV rays stimulate the activity of cell division in the skin, as a result, wound healing processes are accelerated, and the formation of connective tissue is activated. In this regard, they are used to treat slow-healing wounds and ulcers. Neutrophil and macrophage cells are activated, which increases the skin's resistance to infection and is used to treat and prevent inflammatory skin lesions.

Under the influence of erythemal doses of UV rays, the sensitivity of the nerve receptors of the skin decreases, so UV rays are also used to reduce pain.

The general effect, depending on the dosage, is in the humoral, neuro-reflex and vitamin-forming effects.

The general neuroreflex action of UV rays is associated with irritation of the extensive receptor apparatus of the skin. The overall effect of UV rays is caused by the absorption and entry into the bloodstream of biologically active substances formed in the skin and the stimulation of immunobiological processes. As a result of regular general irradiation, there is an increase in local protective reactions. The effect on the endocrine glands is realized not only by the humoral mechanism, but also through reflex effects on the hypothalamus.

The vitamin-forming effect of UV rays is to stimulate the synthesis of vitamin D under the action of UV rays.

Also, ultraviolet irradiation has a desensitizing effect, normalizes blood coagulation processes, improves lipid (fat) metabolism. Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the functions of external respiration improve, the activity of the adrenal cortex increases, the supply of oxygen to the myocardium increases, and its contractility increases.

Therapeutic effect: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, immunostimulating, tonic.

Suberythemic and erythemal doses of UVR are used in the treatment of diseases such as acute neuritis, acute myositis, bedsores, pustular skin diseases, erysipelas, trophic ulcers, sluggish wounds, inflammatory and post-traumatic diseases of the joints, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, acute respiratory diseases, chronic tonsillitis, inflammation of the uterine appendages. Also to improve recovery processes - in case of bone fractures, normalization of phosphorus-calcium metabolism

Short-wave ultraviolet irradiation is used for acute and subacute diseases of the skin, nasopharynx, inner ear, respiratory diseases, for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the skin and wounds, skin tuberculosis, the prevention and treatment of rickets in children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as for air disinfection.

Local UV irradiation of the skin is indicated:

in therapy - for the treatment of arthritis of various etiologies, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;

in surgery - for the treatment of purulent wounds and ulcers, bedsores, burns and frostbite, infiltrates, purulent inflammatory lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, mastitis, osteomyelitis, erysipelas, the initial stages of obliterating lesions of the vessels of the extremities;

in neurology - for the treatment of acute pain syndrome in the pathology of the peripheral nervous system, the consequences of craniocerebral and spinal cord injuries, polyradiculoneuritis, multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism, hypertension syndrome, causalgic and phantom pains;

in dentistry - for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, infiltrates after tooth extraction;

in gynecology - in the complex treatment of acute and subacute inflammatory processes, with nipple cracks;

in pediatrics - for the treatment of mastitis in newborns, a weeping navel, limited forms of staphyloderma and exudative diathesis, atopy, pneumonia;

in dermatology - in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, pyoderma, herpes zoster, etc.

ENT - for the treatment of rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, paratonsillar abscesses;

in gynecology - for the treatment of colpitis, cervical erosion.

Contraindications to UV irradiation:

It is impossible to carry out irradiation at elevated body temperature. The main contraindications to the procedure: malignant neoplasms, tendency to bleeding, active pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney disease, neurasthenia, thyrotoxicosis, photosensitization (photodermatoes), cachexia, systemic lupus erythematosus, circulatory failure II-III degree, stage III hypertension, malaria, Addison's disease , blood diseases. If a headache, nervous irritation, dizziness and other unpleasant symptoms appear during the procedure or after it, then it is necessary to stop treatment and consult a doctor. If a quartz lamp is used to disinfect premises, then at the time of quartzing, there should be no people and animals in it.

With the help of ultraviolet disinfection of the room is carried out. It is possible to carry out quartzization of the room, which is an effective method of combating and preventing various diseases. Quartz lamps are used in medical, preschool institutions and at home. You can irradiate the room, children's toys, dishes, other household items, which helps in the fight against morbidity during the period of exacerbation of infectious diseases.

Before using a quartz lamp at home, be sure to consult a doctor about contraindications and a suitable dosage, as there are certain conditions for using special equipment. Ultraviolet rays are biologically active and, if misused, can cause serious harm. The sensitivity of the skin to UV radiation in people is different and depends on many factors: age, skin type and its qualities, the general condition of the body and even the time of year.

There are two basic rules for using a quartz lamp: be sure to wear safety goggles to prevent eye burns and do not exceed the recommended exposure time. Protective goggles are usually included with the UV irradiation machine.

Conditions for using a quartz lamp:

Areas of skin that are not irradiated should be covered with a towel;

Before the procedure, it is necessary to let the device work for 5 minutes, during which time a stable mode of its operation is established;

It is necessary to place the device at a distance of half a meter from the irradiated skin area;

The duration of irradiation increases gradually - from 30 seconds to 3 minutes;

One area can be irradiated no more than 5 times, no more than once a day;

At the end of the procedure, the quartz lamp must be turned off, a new session can be carried out 15 minutes after it has cooled down;

The lamp is not used for tanning;

Animals and domestic plants should not fall into the irradiation zone;

Turning on and off the irradiator must be done in light-protective glasses.

Some treatments:

In order to prevent viral diseases, the nasal mucosa and posterior pharyngeal wall are irradiated through tubes. Procedures are carried out daily for 1 minute for adults (0.5 minutes for children), one week.

Acute respiratory diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma:

Thus, irradiation of the chest in pneumonia is carried out in 5 fields using a perforated localizer. The first and second fields: half of the posterior surface of the chest - right or left, upper or lower. The position of the patient is lying on his stomach. Third and fourth fields: lateral surfaces of the chest. The position of the patient is lying on the opposite side, the arm is thrown behind the head. Fifth field: the anterior surface of the chest on the right, in the position of the patient lying on his back. Irradiation time from 3 to 5 minutes for each field. One field is irradiated on one day. Irradiation is carried out daily, each field is irradiated 2-3 times.

For the manufacture of a perforated localizer, it is necessary to use a medical oilcloth 40 * 40 cm in size and perforate it with holes of 1.0-1.5 cm. At the same time, the plantar surfaces of the feet can be irradiated from a distance of 10 cm for 10 minutes.

In the initial period of the disease, UVR of the plantar surfaces of the feet is performed. Distance 10cm for 10 minutes, 3-4 days.

UVR of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa is carried out using a tube. Dose from 30 seconds with daily gradual increase up to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

Irradiation is performed through a tube of 5 mm in the area of the external auditory canal for 3 minutes, the course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

Acute pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis:

Ultraviolet radiation of the anterior surface of the chest, trachea, posterior surface of the neck is carried out. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 5-8 minutes; as well as UVI of the posterior pharyngeal wall using a tube. During the procedure, it is necessary to pronounce the sound “ah-ah-ah-ah”. Dose 1 min. The duration of exposure increases every 2 days to 3-5 minutes. Course 5-6 procedures.

UVI of the palatine tonsils is performed through a tube with an annular cut. The procedure is performed with the mouth wide open and the tongue pressed to the bottom, while the tonsils should be clearly visible. The tube of the irradiator with a cut towards the tonsil is inserted into the oral cavity at a distance of 2-3 cm from the surface of the teeth. The UVI beam is directed strictly to one tonsil. During the procedure, it is necessary to pronounce the sound “ah-ah-ah-ah”. After irradiation of one tonsil, the second one is irradiated. Start with 1 minute after 1-2 days, then 3 minutes. The course of treatment procedures.

Chronic periodontal disease, acute periodontitis:

UVI of the gum mucosa is carried out through a tube with a diameter of 15 mm. In the irradiation zone, the lip and tongue are moved aside with a spatula or spoon so that the beam falls on the gum mucosa. Slowly moving the tube, all the mucous membranes of the gums of the upper and lower jaws are irradiated. Duration of irradiation during one procedure min. The course of irradiation is 6-8 procedures.

UVI is carried out in turn: the first day is the face, the second day is the anterior surface of the chest, the third is the scapular region of the back. The cycle is repeated 8-10 times. Irradiation is carried out from a distance cm, the duration of exposure is minutes.

After cleansing the purulent wound from necrotic tissues and purulent plaque, UV radiation is prescribed to stimulate wound healing, immediately after the treatment of the wound. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, time 2-3 minutes, duration 2-3 days.

UVR is continued before and after independent or surgical opening of the abscess. Irradiation is performed from a distance of 10 cm, the duration of the procedures. The course of treatment procedures.

UFO nose and throat contraindications

A (nm) - long-wave UV radiation (DUV)

V (nm) - medium wave (SUV);

C - (nm) - shortwave (CUF).

UV radiation is dosed by the Gorbachev-Dakfeld biological method. The method is simple and is based on the property of UV rays to cause erythema when the skin is irradiated. The unit of measurement in this method is one biodose. For one biodose, the minimum exposure time of a given patient from a certain distance to a certain source of UV rays is taken, which is necessary to obtain a weak, but clearly defined erythema. Time is measured in seconds or minutes.

General UVR is used for:

increase the body's resistance to various infections, including influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections

prevention and treatment of rickets in children, pregnant and lactating women;

treatment of pyoderma, common pustular diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue;

normalization of the immune status in chronic sluggish inflammatory processes;

stimulation of hematopoiesis;

improvement of reparative processes in case of bone fractures;

hardening;

compensation for ultraviolet (solar) insufficiency.

The face, chest and back are irradiated daily with erythemal doses for 2-3 days. With catarrhal phenomena in the pharynx, the pharynx is irradiated for 4 days through a tube. In the latter case, irradiation begins with 1/2 biodose, adding 1-1/2 biodose in subsequent irradiations.

Application of UVR to the skin of the chest using a perforated oilcloth localizer (PCL). PCL determines the area to be irradiated (prescribed by the attending physician). Dose -1-3 biodoses. Irradiation every other day 5-6 procedures.

In the first days of the disease, ultraviolet irradiation of the nasal mucosa is prescribed in suberythemic doses, counting on the bactericidal effect of UV radiation.

Assign UV irradiation of the plantar surfaces of the feet. Dose 5-6 biodoses daily. The course of treatment is 4-5 procedures. UV irradiation through the tube of the nasal mucosa in the stage of attenuation of exudative phenomena. Irradiation starts with one biodose. By adding 1/2 biodoses daily, the irradiation intensity is adjusted to 4 biodoses.

UV irradiation is carried out on the trachea and on the skin of the back of the neck. The radiation dose is 1 biodose. Irradiation is carried out every other day, adding 1 biodose, the course of treatment is 4 procedures. If the disease is prolonged, then after 10 days, UVR of the chest is prescribed through a perforated oilcloth localizer. Dosabiodoses daily. The course of treatment is 5 procedures.

UV irradiation is prescribed from the first days of the disease of the anterior surface of the neck, sternum, interscapular region. Dosabiodoses. Irradiation alternates every other day of the back and front surfaces of the chest. The course of treatment is 4 procedures.

UV irradiation of the chest is prescribed after 5-6 days from the onset of the disease. UVR is carried out through a localizer. Dosabiodoses daily. The course of treatment is 5 irradiations. During the period of remission of the disease, a general UVR is prescribed according to the main scheme daily. The course of treatment is 12 procedures.

Both general and local exposures can be used. The chest is divided into 10 sections, each measuring 12 × 5 centimeters. Only one area is irradiated daily with erythemal doses, limited by a line connecting the lower corners of the shoulder blades, and on the chest by a line passing 2 cm below the nipples.

(It is carried out in combination with UHF, SMW, infrared and magnetotherapy). In the early stage (before the formation of a purulent cavity), ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed. Dosabiodoses. Irradiation every other day. The course of treatment is 3 procedures.

(In combination with SMW, UHF, infrared, laser and magnetotherapy). In the stage of infiltration, ultraviolet irradiation of the axillary region every other day. Radiation dose - sequentially biodose. The course of treatment is 3 irradiations.

Irradiation is carried out with a dose of 4-8 biodoses in order to create conditions for the best rejection of decayed tissues. In the second phase, in order to stimulate epithelialization, irradiation is carried out in small suberythemal (i.e., not causing erythema) doses. Repetition of irradiation produced in 3-5 days. UVR is carried out after the primary surgical treatment. Dose - 0.5-2 biodoses course of treatment 5-6 exposures.

Irradiation is used in 2-3 biodoses, and the surface of intact skin surrounding the wound is also irradiated at a distance of 3-5 cm. Irradiation is repeated after 2-3 days.

UVR is used in the same way as when irradiating clean wounds.

UV bactericidal radiation of the fracture site or segmented zones is carried out after 2-3 days, each time increasing the dose by 2 biodoses, the initial dose is 2 biodoses. The course of treatment is 3 procedures for each zone.

The general UVR is prescribed 10 days after the fracture according to the main scheme daily. The course of treatment is 20 procedures.

UVR after tonsillectomy of the tonsil niches is prescribed 2 days after the operation. Irradiation is prescribed with 1/2 biodose on each side. Daily increasing the dose by 1/2 biodoses, bring the intensity of exposure to 3 biodoses. The course of treatment is 6-7 procedures.

UVR is started with a suberythemal dose and rapidly increased to 5 biodoses. Biodose irradiation dose. Procedures are carried out in 2-3 days. The lesion is protected from healthy areas of the skin with the help of sheets, towels.

UV irradiation of the tonsils through a tube with a bevel of 45% of the cut begins with 1/2 biodose, daily increases by 1/2 biodose every 2 procedures. Courses are held 2 times a year. A sterile tube through the patient's wide open mouth is pressed onto the tongue so that the tonsil becomes available for UV irradiation. The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately.

UV irradiation through the tube of the ear canal. Dosabiodoses daily. The course of treatment is 6 procedures.

UVI of the vestibule of the nose through the tube. Dosabiodoza every other day. The course of treatment is 5 procedures.

UV irradiation with the long-wave part of the spectrum is assigned according to a slow scheme. The course of treatment is 5 procedures.

UVI is prescribed according to the main scheme daily. The course of treatment procedures.

UVR is prescribed as PUVA therapy (photochemotherapy). Long-wave UV irradiation is performed in combination with taking a photosensitizer (puvalen, aminfurin) by the patient 2 hours before irradiation at a dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram of body weight. The radiation dose is prescribed depending on the sensitivity of the skin to the patient's UV rays. On average, UVI starts with a dose of 2-3 J/cm 2 and is brought to the end of the course of treatment up to 15 J/cm 2 . Irradiation is carried out 2 days in a row with a rest day. The course of treatment is 20 procedures.

UVR with a medium wave spectrum (SUV) starts from 1/2 according to an accelerated scheme. The course of radiation treatment.

UVR is assigned to the anterior abdominal skin and the skin of the back. UVR is carried out in zones with an area of 400 cm2. Dozabiodozy on each site every other day. The course of treatment is 6 irradiations.

1. Ultraviolet irradiation of the external genital organs. Irradiation is carried out daily or every other day, starting with 1 biodose. Gradually adding 1/2 biodoses, bring the intensity of exposure to 3 biodoses. The course of treatment is 10 irradiations.

2. General ultraviolet irradiation according to the accelerated scheme. Irradiation is carried out daily, starting with 1/2 biodose. Gradually adding 1/2 biodoses, bring the intensity of exposure to 3-5 biodoses. The course of radiation treatment.

Ultraviolet irradiation of the external genital organs is prescribed. The dose of irradiation is a biodose daily or every other day. The course of treatment is 5-6 exposures.

Ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed using a tube. Dose - 1/2-2 biodoses daily. The course of treatment is 10 procedures. Cervical erosion. Ultraviolet irradiation of the cervical region is prescribed with the help of a tube and a gynecological mirror. Dose - 1/2-2 biodoses daily. Doses are increased every two procedures by 1/2 of the biodose. The course of treatment procedures.

Ultraviolet irradiation of the skin of the pelvic area is prescribed in the fields. Dozabiodozy for each field. Irradiation is carried out daily. Each field is irradiated 3 times with a break of 2-3 days. The course of treatment procedures.

Therapeutic physical factors have a homeostatic effect on various organs and systems, increase the body's resistance to adverse effects, enhance its protective and adaptive mechanisms, have a pronounced sanogenic effect, increase the effectiveness of other therapeutic agents and reduce the side effects of drugs. Their application is affordable, highly efficient and cost-effective.

UV of the nose and pharynx

To overcome some physiological ailments, not only pharmacological preparations, but also physiotherapy procedures allow. Such techniques are widely used in the treatment of acute and chronic forms of diseases. One of the most common methods of physiotherapy is UV radiation. Next, we will consider in detail what it is, how the procedure is carried out, and how effective it is in certain pathologies of the nasopharynx.

The essence of the technique

The ultraviolet technique, or as it is also called UFO, is a method of therapeutic exposure to electromagnetic waves on a specific area. Electromagnetic radiation cannot be seen with the naked eye. This method is actively used to combat pathologies of inflammatory etiology. The influence of electromagnetic rays allows the release of biological substances such as histamine and others. Subsequently, entering the circulatory system, these elements contribute to increased blood flow to the irradiated area, thereby ensuring the movement of leukocytes to the lesion.

The main effects that the procedure has:

removal of the inflammatory process;
analgesic effect;
the ability to actively restore tissues, accelerate their regeneration after receiving various kinds of injuries;
disinfection. Quartzization kills pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the lesion and in the wound area;
normalization of various types of metabolism, such as protein, lipid and others.

It is important to remember that UVI is prescribed for children to combat rickets. It acts on the skin and stimulates the production of vitamin D, which is very often deficient in babies, especially in winter.

Applications

The versatile effects of ultraviolet radiation can be used to treat various diseases. The most widespread use of this technique is observed in the therapeutic treatment of ENT diseases. It is recommended to carry it out in such cases:

With sore throat or sore throat in the first few days, especially with the so-called catarrhal form. During this period, the patient should not have fever and purulent raids. At this stage, the active effect of the rays on the enlarged tonsils prevents the spread of infection. In addition, the procedure is recommended at the stage of rehabilitation, when the inflamed tonsils have already been cleared of ulcers and the patient's condition has stabilized. Irradiation then allows to reduce the rehabilitation time and speed up the recovery process.
With various manifestations of sinusitis and sinusitis. Electromagnetic waves are prescribed during the catarrhal period of the disease, during the period when there is no stagnation of purulent formations, or at the rehabilitation stage, to accelerate the regeneration processes.
With an increase in adenoids in young children. This method reduces swelling and disinfects the mucous membrane. Course manipulations work to prevent the spread of edema and inflammation.
With rhinitis. It is prescribed for bactericidal control at any stage of the development of the disease.
For the treatment of hearing organs. UVR is used, in particular, for the treatment of purulent otitis media. This allows you to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and reduce the inflammatory process.
With pharyngitis or damage to the posterior wall of the nasopharyngeal region. It is used in the acute period, as well as in the chronic form.

It is important that electromagnetic radiation is prescribed to enhance the response of the local immune system, especially during seasonal exacerbations, as well as to eliminate vitamin D deficiency. In addition, there are a number of conditions for which doctors prescribe additional physiotherapy.

Before starting, a clear diagnosis should be made and the cause of the lesion of the nose and pharynx should be established. In addition, this technique has a number of features and limitations that can harm and can contribute to the development of severe exacerbations.

Contraindications for prescribing

When prescribing, it is worth considering not only a huge number of positive effects, but also a number of serious contraindications for use:

all types of oncological pathologies;
autoimmune lupus and other manifestations of high susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation;
the presence of abscesses, intoxication, fever and fever;
anatomical predisposition to bleeding and diagnosed vascular fragility;
with established diagnoses - tuberculosis, and others.

It is worth considering the limitations and possible consequences, so the UFO should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. The appointment of physiological therapy during pregnancy is allowed upon agreement with the attending physician. These methods of exposure are allowed to be used by the expectant mother with the development of inflammation in the nasopharynx only after consultation with an ENT doctor.

Features and nuances

UVI can be performed in a hospital or emergency room. For this, specialized equipment is used, which is capable of delivering the required level of radiation. A special portable ultraviolet emitter has been developed for home use. It is much more compact than a stationary device and can be used to treat both adults and children.

Features and Highlights:

local irradiation is carried out using special sterile tubes, which come in various shapes and sizes;
to stabilize the parameters, the lamp warms up for several minutes;
quartzing starts with a couple of minutes, then increase the time in several stages;
after completion, the device is turned off, and the patient needs to ensure a state of rest within half an hour.

The determination of the area of quartzization is carried out depending on the disease. For example, when diagnosing acute pharyngitis, the back wall of the pharynx is subject to radiation. It is done daily or every other day, gradually increasing the biodose from 0.5 to 2x. With tonsillitis, in particular chronic, a special beveled tube is used to warm both tonsils, alternately. With otitis, the external auditory canal is treated, and rhinitis requires the introduction of a tube into the sinuses. For preventive measures, it is enough to do quartzing several times a year.

The Betterton Hearing Center offers a wide range of ENT procedures. Learn more on the Bettertone website.

The value of KUF-therapy in the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs and the respiratory system

Physiotherapy offers numerous techniques that actively contribute to the destruction of the most dangerous toxins and viruses. Widespread use in complex therapy allows you to effectively treat and prevent colds, acute respiratory viral infections, diseases of muscle tissue and joints. A very popular procedure is CUV - directed beam of short ultraviolet waves.

KUF of the nose and throat: the essence of the procedure

The essence of the treatment process lies in the fact that the short waves of the ultraviolet spectrum have a beneficial effect on the organism affected by viruses. In addition, the flow provokes the production of biologically active radicals and destroys the protein structures of pathogens. There are several wave ranges:

nm have bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effects;
254 nm cause lethal mutations of bacteria and viruses, in which they lose their ability to reproduce. They are especially active in the pathogens of diphtheria, tetanus, dysentery.

Indications

Indications for the appointment of KUF are numerous and multifaceted. Due to the high effectiveness and productivity of the procedure, the course is prescribed for both young children and the elderly.

The appointment of KUF is carried out exclusively by a doctor after a comprehensive examination and diagnosis. Indications in the field of ENT are as follows:

How is it carried out

Features of the procedure depend on where exactly the focus of the disease is located.

The irradiation of the KUV nose is carried out by the patient sitting, with his head slightly thrown back. Using a special nozzle, a medical worker introduces a wave emitter to a shallow depth into each nostril in turn.

In the photo, the physiotherapy procedure of the KUF of the throat and nose

What you need to know

Therapy through the use of CUV is a surprisingly effective physiotherapy procedure that, when used correctly and under the constant supervision of a doctor, brings great benefits to the body.

Its appointment as a therapeutic or prophylactic course is made exclusively by a doctor on a strictly individual basis. It is recommended for children from a very young age, KUF has no contraindications during normal pregnancy, does not affect lactation and does not complicate symptomatic diseases in elderly patients.

Special preparation for KUF is not required, you just need to go through a set of diagnostic measures in a medical institution. It is possible to carry out therapy at home, having a quartz apparatus with an established special range. Details of use should be studied according to the attached instructions and get advice from the attending ENT doctor.

Technique

The procedure is carried out in a medical institution in a specially adapted room - a room or office. At home, it is necessary to carry out procedures in a clean, well-ventilated room.

Starting work, you should turn on the device and leave it on for 3-5 minutes to set the required irradiation intensity. To switch on and off, special protective goggles must be used.
The device is installed on the table, the patient must sit on the chair necessary for the procedure, so that its height does not require tension and does not cause discomfort.
Irradiation is carried out under the supervision of a nurse, especially if it is necessary to use additional ENT instruments.
The duration of the session is chosen by the attending physician, it is carried out according to an increasing scheme from 15 dominuts. The course, depending on the task, consists of one or three biodoses.

The benefits and harms of the procedure

As with any treatment technique, CF has its pros and cons. The obvious priorities of the ultraviolet method include the stimulation of vitamin D, which is vital for the body, the development and compaction of the epidermis, and the production of melanin.

Negative factors and consequences are few, however, CUF can cause the following complications:

damage to the cornea of the eye;
The effect of aging from the light flux;
Radiation burn of mucous membranes;
Probably a distant development of oncological processes.

Usually, all these unpleasant moments occur due to improper and unprofessional handling of the device, as well as during self-treatment.

Indications, benefits and harms of the procedure:

Contraindications

Despite a wide range of prescriptions and an excellent therapeutic effect, KUF has a number of categorical contraindications. Procedures are not assigned

With increased sensitivity of mucous membranes;
Against the background of the presence of a mental or nervous disease;
Nephropathy, hepatitis, porphyria in any phase of the course;
In the presence of callous ulcers of the stomach and DVP of the intestine;
Acute form of cerebral blood flow disorders;
With hyp coagulating syndrome;
In the acute period of myocardial infarction.

How to use KUF for the treatment of ENT diseases:

conclusions

Today, medicine uses the most advanced achievements of science, innovative technologies are being introduced and developed. Nevertheless, physiotherapy is still popular and in demand today as an addition to the complex of therapy for a wide variety of diseases.

KUF is very popular in infectious and viral pathologies of ENT organs. Ultraviolet radiation destroys viruses, has a bactericidal effect and stops the aggravation of inflammatory processes. The procedure is used in various fields of medical and preventive medicine, as well as in cosmetology.

It is also called photohemotherapy or is abbreviated as UVI blood. It is a dosed exposure of blood to ultraviolet rays.

Irradiation of the human body with ultraviolet light has been used for a long time. In clinical practice, methods of ultraviolet blood irradiation are used for various skin, surgical infections and other diseases.

The main problem of this method is the insufficient clinical study of ultraviolet effects on the human body. The popularity and prevalence of the method is based solely on the experience of its application.

Ultraviolet radiation has the following therapeutic effects:

Bactericidal (antiseptic) action;

Anti-inflammatory effect;

Correction of humoral and cellular immunity;

Acceleration of regeneration (healing) of tissues;

Vasodilating action;

Improvement of the acid-base state of the blood;

Erythropoiesis (stimulation of the formation of red blood cells);

Desensitizing (anti-allergic) action;

Normalization of antioxidant and proteolytic activity of blood;

Detoxifying action.

Methods for conducting UVI blood

There are two types of blood irradiation - extravascular and intravascular.

Photohemotherapy is carried out in a specially equipped room, close to the surgical box (operating room) on demand. The patient is placed on the couch in the supine position. Needle puncture the vein of the upper limb. Intravascular irradiation is carried out by introducing a light guide into the vessel through the cavity of the needle. Extracorporeal, i.e. extravascular irradiation occurs by passing previously taken blood through a quartz cuvette with heparin. After the blood is irradiated, it returns back to the bloodstream. The session lasts 45-55 minutes. To achieve a therapeutic effect, 6-10 courses of UV blood are prescribed.

Before the UV blood session

The patient does not need special preparation. It is only necessary to make a general and in some cases biochemical coagulogram (condition On the day of the procedure, you need a good diet with enough sweets before the procedure, as well as after it and throughout the day.

Indications for photohemotherapy:

Stomach ulcer;

Diseases of ENT organs;

Diseases of the urinary system: pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis;

Contraindications:

Violation of the blood coagulation system;

Prolonged bleeding;

Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke;

Hypersensitivity to solar radiation;

Malignant neoplasms;

Epilepsy;

Active tuberculosis, AIDS (HIV).

Possible Complications

There are no age restrictions for conducting UVI blood. Reviews of patients who underwent an irradiation session are ambiguous. Some note an improvement in well-being, while others did not see a significant effect for them.

One of the most common and often prescribed, for various diseases associated with the ear, throat, nose, is ultraviolet irradiation (UVI).

The physiotherapeutic procedure UVI is based on electromagnetic rays of various sizes. Their action range is 400 nm. The wavelength of ultraviolet radiation depends on the diagnosis of the patient:

In otorhinolaryngology, ultraviolet irradiation is used to treat a number of diseases associated with the nasopharynx, which include:

, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed at the first stages, if there are no purulent formations and at the final ones;
sinusitis or, use UVR to improve the effect of drug treatment;
, the application of the procedure will have a disinfecting effect on the mucous membrane of the nasal passage and relieve swelling;
with a runny nose, UVR destroys bacteria and viruses at all stages of the development of the disease.

Physiotherapy with ultraviolet waves has proved to be effective in the treatment of pharyngitis. Both at the time of exacerbation and in chronic form.

When ultraviolet waves are forbidden

Attention. UVI is prescribed strictly according to clinical indications and with a certain time limit.

There are also contraindications in which ultraviolet radiation will not be acceptable:

Important. Before using UVR, it is necessary to consult a physiotherapist to prescribe an individual dosage.

Especially if the UVR procedure of the pharynx and nose is performed at home. The frequency of procedures is determined by the doctor as needed.

Physiotherapy nose procedure

It can be used by both adults and children. Carrying out the procedure:

There is no age limit for the use of ultraviolet irradiation, except in cases of contraindications.

How often can UVI of the nose and throat of a child be done so that the procedure is beneficial, and not harmful? Pediatricians recommend using the device during an exacerbation of the disease. Especially during the off-season period of viral epidemics. After consultation with the attending physician and strictly age-appropriate doses. In the presence of chronic tonsillitis, physiotherapy with ultraviolet light is carried out twice a year.

Possibility of the procedure during pregnancy

As a rule, if there are no concomitant diseases that are at risk, the parameters are the same as in ordinary patients.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy UVR can benefit the body, enhance the effect of drug treatment. But when used correctly.

Only a doctor will be able to determine the appropriateness of the procedure, the dosage of radiation, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease.

Unless otherwise instructed by the attending physician, it is necessary to ensure that ultraviolet radiation does not fall on areas of healthy skin. To do this, use opaque clothing and the material for isolating the irradiated area, which is available in the kit, which can be fixed with adhesive tape. For a one-time use in areas of complex shape, a wide paper (only paper!) Scotch tape may be useful. Before use, strips of tape should be glued to any surface and removed, this is necessary to reduce the adhesive force to the skin. If it is impossible to exclude UV exposure to healthy skin, you can apply sunscreen with the maximum degree of protection to healthy areas. The exception is the MED test, if available.

When healthy skin is irradiated with doses above 2-3 MED, an erythemal effect similar to sunburn may occur. The measures applied are similar to the treatment of sunburn if necessary (cream or spray Panthenol, etc.).

You should be extremely careful in determining the required dose and avoid exceeding it, especially when using ultraviolet radiation on the face, in the axillary, inguinal areas and in the genital area.

The procedures should be carried out under the supervision or periodic supervision of a doctor who will choose the technique and will adjust the course of treatment depending on the intermediate results. It should be remembered that some of the medications used to treat psoriasis, vitiligo or other chronic diseases can significantly potentiate the effect of ultraviolet radiation. It is necessary to draw the attention of the doctor to this.

Dry crusts, if any, should be softened before the procedure (shower or bath), during the procedure the skin should be dry, clean and free from ointments, unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor.

Application in the genital area requires special care and detailed instructions from the attending physician. Application on the mammary glands and especially in the area of the nipples is highly discouraged. In general, these areas should be isolated from ultraviolet light unless directed otherwise by a physician.

Side effects: - Second degree burns - 1-2%
- I degree burns - up to 80%
- Erythema, redness of the skin within 24 hours - up to 25%
- Darkening of the skin, similar to sunburn (in the treatment of psoriasis) - up to 100%

The appearance of redness, a slight burning sensation during the day after the procedure is not a deviation. This is a normal reaction to high dose UVB NB exposure that resolves over the next 24-48 hours. The feeling of burning may increase with increasing exposure time, which is normal. It is important to avoid second-degree burns occurring at exposure times of 5 MED or more.

Hypo- and hyperpigmented areas of the skin at the site of irradiation are also not a deviation, the restoration of pigmentation can take up to a month or more, this problem is purely cosmetic.

Prophylactic use of UVB NB after the end of the course of treatment is carried out on the recommendation of the supervising physician, depending on the result, and can be once within 1-2 weeks and even less often, also depending on the results. In the absence of signs of a return, the interval of preventive procedures can be increased to one procedure per month or canceled altogether.

Irradiated spots usually begin to thin out by the end of the second week (treatment 5-8) and gradually compare with the surface of non-irradiated skin. Up to 30 procedures may be needed to achieve a pronounced effect. This data is based on application statistics, although actual results may vary depending on skin condition, UV susceptibility, disease stage, technique used, etc. Hypo- or hyper-pigmented patches left after a course of UV exposure will eventually return to their normal color, so there is no need for additional manipulations, with the exception of a moisturizing cream if necessary (dryer skin is often at the sites of irradiation).

Daily procedures are not recommended. Unless otherwise specified by the doctor, the maximum number of treatments per week should not exceed 5, the optimal value is 3. This is due to the skin regeneration cycle. Upon reaching a stable effect, the frequency of procedures is recommended to be gradually reduced to 2 per week.

The first 2 weeks with psoriasis, unusual peeling can be observed, i.e. the surface layer of the skin comes off in larger fragments than usual and looks darker, which is associated with large doses of ultraviolet radiation and is normal. Dead skin should be removed as carefully as possible, avoiding damage to the lower layer, painful phenomena and the appearance of the “blood dew” effect. It is better to do this after or during a bath or shower, only with your hands or a soft sponge.

Moisturizing cream is recommended to be applied at least once a day to prevent cracking and excessive dryness of the skin. It is recommended to use, if possible, a medical, and not a cosmetic cream. A cream containing urea (carbamide, urea) has a good effect.

When applied to the hands, healthy areas may be protected with surgical gloves (latex, not plastic).

Pregnancy, chronic diseases other than psoriasis, oncological problems, vision pathologies (glaucoma), constant daily intake of any drugs require a mandatory consultation with your doctor before starting the procedures and choosing or canceling a concomitant drug.

The use of UVB NB irradiation with simultaneous use of retinoids or photosensitizers is generally not recommended (this may accelerate the effect, but shorten the remission time), unless otherwise indicated by the attending physician. There are protocols for the use of UVB and retinoids, this combination requires frequent and careful medical supervision, accurate selection and adherence to exposure time.

Effects of the procedure

UVI, or as it is also called Tube-quartz, helps to cope with various unpleasant symptoms of ENT diseases. The principle of the method is based on the use of ultraviolet radiation.

Many studies have shown that ultraviolet light in moderate amounts can provide a good therapeutic effect.

It has a bactericidal effect, which allows you to get rid of microbes and viruses that have caused various diseases.

The most useful short rays are provided in the Quartz Tube, which have the following positive effects:

Elimination of the inflammatory process.
Removal of pain syndrome.
Improvement of blood circulation.
Increase in general organic resistance to the action of adverse factors.
Promoting tissue regeneration.
Acceleration of recovery processes after injuries.
Bactericidal effect, which allows to suppress pathogenic microflora.
Normalization of metabolic processes.

Indications

UVR of the pharynx and nose are necessary to eliminate the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms in various diseases. It is used in the following cases:

Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is performed after washing the sinuses. The action of ultraviolet rays is directed to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages.
Salpingo-otitis. This disease is a consequence of acute rhinitis. The quartz tube in the treatment of the disease affects the mucous membrane of the posterior pharyngeal wall, as well as the nasal passages. Separately, irradiation of the external auditory canal can be carried out.
Chronic tonsillitis. The action of the rays is directed to the palatine tonsils with the help of a tube, which has an oblique cut.
ORZ. The method of treatment is used at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
Flu. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the procedure is not carried out. It is prescribed after subsiding of all acute symptoms in order to prevent the development of complications. The places of exposure to ultraviolet rays are the pharynx and nose.
Angina. The procedure is prescribed in the first days of the development of the disease. In this case, the patient should not have purulent plaque and high temperature. When the disease is in a catarrhal form, a further complication of angina can be prevented. Also, the procedure is relevant in the recovery period, after cleaning the tonsils from pus. This allows for faster recovery.
Acute rhinitis. Tube-quartz is prescribed both at the beginning of the development of the disease, and during its remission. This allows you to exclude a secondary type infection, as well as to avoid various complications. The pharynx and nose are irradiated.
Sinusitis and sinusitis. The method is relevant only for the catarrhal form of diseases. When carrying out, it is important that there is no pus, it is also prescribed during the recovery period.
Adenoids. With the help of UV radiation, swelling can be removed and mucous membranes can be disinfected. Helps prevent inflammation.
Rhinitis. The method is very effective in all forms of bacterial rhinitis. It actively eliminates inflammation, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Application

The procedure is carried out as follows:

For each patient, special sterile tubes are selected. They can have different shapes and diameters, this is necessary for the convenient use of the element for the nose, throat and ears.
When the tube is selected, the lamp turns on and heats up to the set temperature.
You need to start the course of treatment from a few minutes. Further, the duration of the session increases.
When the procedure is completed, the quartz is turned off.

Methods of quartzing will directly depend on the type of disease. For example, with acute pharyngitis, irradiation of the back of the pharynx is performed.

Such therapy should be carried out every 1-2 days. The initial biodose is 0.5. Then it is gradually increased to 1-2 biodoses.

The frequency of exposures is determined individually.

In the case of chronic tonsillitis, a tube with a beveled cut is used. The beginning of the procedure is carried out at a biodose of 0.5, after which it is increased to 2 biodoses. The irradiation of the right and left tonsils is performed in turn. The course of treatment is 2 times a year.

UVR of the nose can be done in various forms of rhinitis. The tube is inserted alternately into each nasal passage. With chronic rhinitis, the method is applied several times a year.

Use at home

Tube-quartz can also be used at home. For this, a special apparatus "Sun" is provided.

It provides safe doses of ultraviolet radiation.

Before starting treatment with such a device, you need to consult a doctor, as contraindications may be identified.

As for children, their treatment is carried out with special care. The course of quartz therapy should last no more than 5-6 days. The session is performed once a day or every other day.

The method can be used more often, depending on the nature of the disease.

To conduct such therapy for a child, it is important to visit a pediatrician and clarify whether this is possible if you decide to use quartz at home.

Contraindications

Despite the high effectiveness of UVI, it may be contraindicated. In such cases, it is better to abandon the ultraviolet treatment method so as not to cause negative consequences.

The main contraindications are:

The presence of oncological diseases.
Increased sensitivity to light.
Nosebleeds.
Tuberculosis.
Heat.
Acute purulent inflammation.
Intoxication of the body and fever.
Increased vascular fragility.
Arterial hypertension.
Stomach ulcer.

The presented list of contraindications is far from complete, therefore, before applying the procedure, you should consult a doctor.

Source: http://elaxsir.ru/lekarstva/dlya-nosa/ufo-nosa.html

Nose and pharynx UV procedure

Not only medicines help to cope with diseases, but also physiotherapeutic methods of exposure.

Physiotherapy is widely used in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases. One of the most famous methods of such treatment is UVI.

Consider what this procedure is and how UVR of the nose and throat helps with various diseases in this area.

What is this method

What are the effects of this technique?

Relieves inflammation.
Pain reliever.
Promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates recovery processes after injuries and injuries.
It has a bactericidal effect. UV radiation causes the death of microbes both on the surface of the wound and in the foci of inflammation.
Contributes to the normalization of all types of metabolism (protein, lipid, etc.).

Important! For children, this procedure can be prescribed for anti-rachitic purposes. Under the influence of UV radiation, vitamin D begins to be synthesized in human skin, which is sometimes so lacking in babies, especially in winter.

Thanks to such a versatile influence, UV radiation is used to treat various diseases. This method of treatment has found wide application in the treatment of ENT diseases.

With the development of ENT pathology, a specialist may recommend UVI in the following situations:

With angina, it is prescribed in the first days of the disease with a catarrhal form, when the patient does not have a high temperature and purulent raids. At this point, early exposure to the inflamed tonsils can prevent further sore throats from developing. UVR is also recommended at the recovery stage, when the tonsils have already cleared of purulent deposits and the patient's condition has returned to normal. In this case, the procedures help to shorten the rehabilitation period and speed up the recovery process.
With sinusitis and other types of sinusitis. UVR can only be recommended for catarrhal form, when there is no pus yet, or at the recovery stage, in order to speed up the healing process.
With adenoids in children. This method helps to remove puffiness and disinfect the mucosa. The course of such procedures helps to prevent the development of swelling and inflammation.
With a runny nose. The procedure copes well with bacterial rhinitis at all stages.
For the treatment of ear diseases. With external and non-purulent otitis media, this method helps to cope with the infection and relieve inflammation.
With inflammation of the back of the throat (pharyngitis). It works well in both acute and chronic forms of the disease.

Important! UVR can be prescribed to increase the body's natural immune defenses during the period of seasonal exacerbation of viral infections or to compensate for ultraviolet deficiency.

UV radiation of the nose and pharynx helps to fight both acute and chronic inflammatory processes

Despite the positive effects of ultraviolet radiation, there are a number of contraindications for its use:

Fairy nose device

In patients with or suspected of having cancer.
Autoimmune lupus and other diseases accompanied by hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
At the stage of acute purulent inflammation, which occurs with high fever, intoxication and fever.
Tendency to develop bleeding and increased fragility of blood vessels.
With a number of other diseases and conditions, such as tuberculosis, arterial hypertension, stomach ulcers, etc.

Important! Given the large list of contraindications, only the attending physician should prescribe UVI after examining the patient.

How it's made

In order to perform the procedure, you can contact the clinic or hospital. There are special devices that generate the necessary ultraviolet radiation.

When it is not possible to do the procedure in the clinic, you can purchase a portable device for use at home

In addition, a portable UVI device was developed for patients. It is very easy to use at home. It is suitable for both adults and children.

How is the procedure:

For local irradiation, special sterile tubes are used. They come in different shapes and diameters for irradiating different areas.
Preheat the lamp for several minutes so that its parameters stabilize.
Begin the procedure with a few minutes, gradually increasing the duration of the session.
After the end of the procedure, the lamp is turned off, and the patient must rest for half an hour.

For different irradiated areas, different sterile sheath-nozzles are needed, suitable in size and shape

In chronic tonsillitis, a special beveled tube is used. Begin to irradiate with 0.5 biodoses and gradually increase to 2 biodoses.

The right and left tonsils are irradiated alternately. Such courses are repeated for prevention purposes 2 times a year.

With otitis, the external auditory canal is irradiated, and with a runny nose, the tube is inserted into the vestibule of the nose.

Questions to the doctor

Question: How often can UVI be done to a child?
Answer: The standard duration of treatment is 5-6 days. Procedures are done once a day or every other day. However, it all depends on the disease and concomitant diseases of the patient.

Question: If a lump appears on the nose, then it can be irradiated with UV radiation.
Answer: No, before using UVR, you need to find out what kind of formation it is. This method is contraindicated in malignant tumors and suspicion of them.

Question: Can I use this treatment if I have a temperature of 37.2 and a purulent runny nose flows from my nose?
Answer: No, if you have a purulent process, then UVR can provoke the development of complications and an increase in the inflammatory response.

Source: http://SuperLOR.ru/lechenie/procedura-ufo-nosa-zeva

Throat and nose kuf: hardware physiotherapy for home use

Physiotherapy offers numerous techniques that actively contribute to the destruction of the most dangerous toxins and viruses.

Widespread use in complex therapy allows you to effectively treat and prevent colds, acute respiratory viral infections, diseases of muscle tissue and joints.

A very popular procedure is CUV - directed beam of short ultraviolet waves.

Kuf of the nose and throat: the essence of the procedure

The essence of the treatment process lies in the fact that the short waves of the ultraviolet spectrum have a beneficial effect on the organism affected by viruses.

In addition, the flow provokes the production of biologically active radicals and destroys the protein structures of pathogens.

There are several wave ranges:

180-280 nm have bactericidal, mycocidal and antiviral effects;
254 nm cause lethal mutations of bacteria and viruses, in which they lose their ability to reproduce. They are especially active in the pathogens of diphtheria, tetanus, dysentery.

Indications

The appointment of KUF is carried out exclusively by a doctor after a comprehensive examination and diagnosis. Indications in the field of ENT are as follows:

How is it carried out

Features of the procedure depend on where exactly the focus of the disease is located.

In the photo, the physiotherapy procedure of the KUF of the throat and nose

What you need to know

Therapy through the use of CUV is a surprisingly effective physiotherapy procedure that, when used correctly and under the constant supervision of a doctor, brings great benefits to the body.

Its appointment as a therapeutic or prophylactic course is made exclusively by a doctor on a strictly individual basis.

It is recommended for children from a very young age, KUF has no contraindications during normal pregnancy, does not affect lactation and does not complicate symptomatic diseases in elderly patients.

Special preparation for KUF is not required, you just need to go through a set of diagnostic measures in a medical institution.

It is possible to carry out therapy at home, having a quartz apparatus with an established special range.

Details of use should be studied according to the attached instructions and get advice from the attending ENT doctor.

Technique

The procedure is carried out in a medical institution in a specially adapted room - a room or office. At home, it is necessary to carry out procedures in a clean, well-ventilated room.

Starting work, you should turn on the device and leave it on for 3-5 minutes to set the required irradiation intensity. To switch on and off, special protective goggles must be used.
The device is installed on the table, the patient must sit on the chair necessary for the procedure, so that its height does not require tension and does not cause discomfort.
Irradiation is carried out under the supervision of a nurse, especially if it is necessary to use additional ENT instruments.
The duration of the session is chosen by the attending physician, it is carried out according to an increasing scheme from 15 to 25 - 30 minutes. The course, depending on the task, consists of one or three biodoses.

The benefits and harms of the procedure

Thanks to the course of treatment, urocanic acid accumulates and forms in the body, damaged DNA fragments are restored, replication is normalized, enzymes are formed that are necessary to neutralize unbound oxygen.

Negative factors and consequences are few, however, CUF can cause the following complications:

damage to the cornea of the eye;
The effect of aging from the light flux;
Radiation burn of mucous membranes;
Probably a distant development of oncological processes.

Usually, all these unpleasant moments occur due to improper and unprofessional handling of the device, as well as during self-treatment.

Indications, benefits and harms of the procedure:

Contraindications

Despite a wide range of prescriptions and an excellent therapeutic effect, KUF has a number of categorical contraindications. Procedures are not assigned

With increased sensitivity of mucous membranes;
Against the background of the presence of a mental or nervous disease;
Nephropathy, hepatitis, porphyria in any phase of the course;
In the presence of callous ulcers of the stomach and DVP of the intestine;
Acute form of cerebral blood flow disorders;
With hyp coagulating syndrome;
In the acute period of myocardial infarction.

Before treatment with short ultraviolet waves, it is necessary to determine the level of individual radiation tolerance of the patient. If during the procedure a person's general condition worsens, it is necessary to stop the course and replace the KUF with other methods of treatment.

How to use KUF for the treatment of ENT diseases:

conclusions

KUF is very popular in infectious and viral pathologies of ENT organs.

Ultraviolet radiation destroys viruses, has a bactericidal effect and stops the aggravation of inflammatory processes.

The procedure is used in various fields of medical and preventive medicine, as well as in cosmetology.

Source: http://gidmed.com/otorinolarintologija/lechenie-lor/fizioterapiya/kuf.html

UV device at home

Quite often, parents ask themselves if a UV device (ultraviolet radiation) is needed at home and in a kindergarten group? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to understand what is the mechanism of action of ultraviolet radiation and in what cases it is necessary.

Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation, the main source of which is the sun. That is normal sunlight.

In 1877, scientists discovered that sunlight stops the growth of microorganisms.

Of course, they studied this phenomenon and identified which particular spectrum of rays of sunlight has the desired effect and called this radiation ultraviolet.

At present, a huge number of devices with an artificial source of ultraviolet radiation have been created. These devices are used in medicine for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, for disinfection of premises.

What diseases can be cured with ultraviolet radiation?

With the help of the most common quartz lamp (UV device), you can:

- Treat inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs (runny nose, sore throat - tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis media).

Be sure to coordinate the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs with the help of a home UVR device with your doctor, since in acute forms of inflammation, ultraviolet radiation can lead to a deterioration in the condition and the development of complications.

- To treat and prevent rickets in children. The main treatment for rickets in children is ultraviolet radiation. Under its influence, vitamin D, which is so necessary for the growth and development of babies, begins to be synthesized in the child's body.

- Treat skin diseases. Ultraviolet radiation helps to cope with bacterial skin diseases (streptoderma, furunculosis, youthful acne, pyoderma, etc.), fungal skin diseases (candidiasis, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc.), promotes rapid healing of wounds.

- Increase the body's resistance to infections (immunity).

– Treat myositis, neuritis, etc.

Ultraviolet radiation on the human body has:

- bactericidal,

- anti-inflammatory,

- pain reliever

- reparative,

- general strengthening and immunostimulating effects,

– restoration of bone tissue and cells of the nervous system

Do not use ultraviolet radiation:

- in acute purulent processes or exacerbation of chronic diseases,

- prone to bleeding

- with active form of tuberculosis,

- in the presence of tumor processes,

- with systemic blood diseases.

How to use the UV device at home?

When using ultraviolet radiation in the treatment of a child, every mother needs to remember the basic rules:

1. Use protective equipment: goggles, screens. When quartzing the room, there should not be people in the room. In children's institutions, quartzization can be carried out using a special recirculator apparatus.

In this device, the quartz lamp is located in a closed tank, through which air is forcibly passed and cleaned. Such recirculators can be used in the presence of children.

Quartzization of the room avoids the spread of infections in the children's team.

2. Before using ultraviolet radiation in the treatment of your baby, be sure to consult a pediatrician or physiotherapist.

Doctors will help you choose a treatment regimen in accordance with the course of the disease, the age of the child and his individual characteristics.

Also, you can always check the results of treatment with a doctor.

3. When using the UV device at home, remember the individual characteristics of children's skin. So, in children with a fair skin type (blonds, blue eyes), as well as in red-haired children, sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation is increased. Prolonged exposure may cause burns.

4. After quartzing the room with a quartz lamp, be sure to ventilate the room, as a large amount of ozone is released. After air disinfection with a bactericidal lamp (ozone-free), ventilation is not required.

What does a UV device for home use look like?

The following devices are currently in use:

– Devices for air disinfection (quartz lamps, bactericidal lamps, recirculators).

- Devices for the treatment of diseases. These devices are a plastic case with a bactericidal lamp inside and a set of tubes of different sizes. With the help of even such a device, it is possible to disinfect the air in the room. After use, the tube must be washed in soapy water.

Source: http://dar-baby.ru/content/article/6651

How to quickly cure a runny nose at home. The principles are the same for children or adults. Of course, babies have their own characteristics. Mom would like to know this. It is better to start treatment as soon as it appears. Consider how everything happens and why something helps and something does not.

Runny nose is a defensive reaction of the body
Physiotherapy
Heal quickly:

Blowing your nose
We wash the nasal passages from the common cold.
Bury drops

Self-cleaning of the nose in a newborn

Normally, it is believed that in a newborn child, the nose is reflexively cleared during sneezing. If small crusts appear in the nose, and sneezing does not help to quickly clear the child's nose, you can drip saline solution or spray it with a spray.

Nasal saline solution is a pharmacy medicine that contains sea water or 0.9% saline sodium chloride solution. For example, aqua maris, aqualor for the nose or saline.

These medicines moisturize the inside of the nose, which helps to naturally cleanse it.

But often in young children up to a year, crusts still remain in the nose. They must be removed. In no case should cotton swabs or cotton wool wound around a match be used for this. Is it dangerous.

We make a flagellum from cotton wool, use it. Personally, it was more convenient for me to make flagella from the edge of a thin diaper. They are not as soft as cotton. And they are not dangerous to clean the nose of the baby.

We roll up the weave of a clean, ironed diaper with a cone, we introduce it about half a centimeter into the nasal passage. We scroll a little. The crusts adhere well to the flagellum and are pulled out.

You can also clean your nose from a runny nose. For each nasal passage we make a separate flagellum.

I must say that a runny nose in a very small child up to a year old can be dangerous for him. Therefore, you do not need to treat it yourself. Be sure to invite a doctor for a baby with a runny nose.

After the inspection, we receive his appointments, we fulfill them accurately, in a timely manner.

The condition of a child up to a year old can worsen in a few hours, therefore, in case of illness, even if it is a simple runny nose, medical supervision is desirable.

Particular attention should be paid if the baby is breathing loudly or heavily, refuses to eat. When the wings of his nose swell when he breathes, he may have a runny nose. So he needs to be cured.

Where do snot come from

A runny nose is a quick reaction of the body to the invasion of a foreign substance. The nasal mucosa is needed to protect the respiratory tract and warm the inhaled air.

This is the "pass gate". As soon as the "enemies advance", the "gate" closes.

That is, the nasal mucosa swells and secretes mucus - a runny nose begins, which can be quickly cured by eliminating the cause.

If the cause of a runny nose is an infection, such as SARS, antiviral treatment should be used.

There are good reviews about preparation Derinat that enhance immunity. But personally I have doubts about the effectiveness of this medicine.

Too many ailments can be cured by them. It looks like a miracle from the realm of fantasy.

If a runny nose is caused by an allergy, it will not be possible to cure quickly until the allergen is identified and gets rid of it. Long-term allergy treatment is required, and for the nose - vasoconstrictor drops, but not more than 7 days.

If, nevertheless, the reason is SARS, while the common cold can join cough, which is needed treat with expectorants. that is, a viral or bacterial infection, a runny nose can be cured quickly as follows:

How to cure a runny nose quickly:

1. Blow your nose. To blow your nose safely, it is better to follow the rules: do it with your mouth open so that the runny nose does not get further into the ear.

Use only disposable handkerchiefs and take a new one after each blowing so that the infection does not get back into the nose.

For young children, it is necessary to remove a runny nose by carefully using an aspirator.

2. We wash the nasal passages from the common cold. You can wash with different liquids. The most popular is 0.9% saline sodium chloride solution.

It can be prepared at home: take 1 liter of cooled boiled water and dissolve 10 grams (1 heaping teaspoon) of table or sea salt in it. It is good to rinse with a decoction of chamomile, if there is no allergy to it.

You can even use plain water. When rinsing, do not forget to leave your mouth open so that your ears do not block.

Previously, they washed the nose of children with a rubber pear. The procedure is brutal, but very effective. Especially if the snot is green, thick, stuck in the nose and does not allow breathing. With such a runny nose, washing with lightly salted water (saline) is simply necessary. But medicine does not stand still.

More gentle methods have been invented for washing the nose of children who cannot blow their nose. Now pharmacies sell a variety of devices for easy cleansing of the nasal passages. For example, the so-called "dolphin" or DOLPHIN. With it, you can quickly clear your nose.

Washing will be easy, painless.

3. Bury the drops. With a runny nose with a liquid discharge, you need to instill vasoconstrictor drops, such as Nazivin, Naphthyzinum, Galazolin and others.

These drops relieve swelling of the mucosa for several hours and it becomes easier to breathe. The disadvantage of vasoconstrictor drops is that you can get used to them, after which they will no longer help. Adults should drip such drops for up to 7 days.

A child can cure a runny nose with these drops only if they are prescribed by a pediatrician!

It must be said that despite the apparent simplicity of the drops, their effect is quite strong.

In case of an overdose, the active vasoconstrictor affects the entire body, of course, not very well.

In adults with angina, such droplets can even cause an attack. In children, the dosage of the active substance should be lower.

It is safer to treat a runny nose with a spray. It well irrigates the nasal mucosa, causing a therapeutic effect with less medication consumption. The only negative of the spray is the higher price. But health is more valuable.

If the discharge from the nose has ceased to be liquid. The runny nose became green and thick, which means a bacterial infection has joined.

In this case, the destruction of harmful microorganisms is required.

With such a runny nose, you can apply, again after washing the nose, bactericidal drops, for example, albucid or pinosol, it will also help to eliminate the swelling of the mucous membrane.

If there are a lot of green snot, doctors, in order to cure quickly, prescribe “heavy artillery” - combined drops with antibiotics, for example, isophra or polydex.

Addition: I wrote in a separate article tips on what else to do to alleviate the condition of a child with a runny nose.

It must be said that if a runny nose was not cured in a timely manner, sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses) developed, then you won’t get off with just drops.

The maxillary sinuses are located too dangerously close to the brain, and are poorly cleaned during inflammation. Therefore, the risk of bad complications is high.

With sinusitis, the antibiotic lincomycin is prescribed intramuscularly 2 times a day, plus physiotherapy.

Physiotherapy for colds. To quickly cure a runny nose, UHF and UVI are prescribed. UHF (ultra-high-frequency therapy) is carried out as follows: electrodes are applied to the nose on both sides and currents are turned on.

The patient feels a pleasant warmth. The swelling of the nasal mucosa disappears already in the first minute, it immediately becomes easy to breathe, all the phlegm in the nose disappears.

Then the procedure UVI (ultraviolet irradiation) is carried out. At home, for the treatment of a runny nose, it is good to have the Sun apparatus.

If you start irradiating the nasal mucosa from the onset of the disease, then in a couple of days the snot will disappear completely.

A patient suffering from a runny nose, treated on UHF, sits down to the apparatus, from which ultraviolet rays are sent through a special tube in a therapeutic dose in order to kill the infection. It will not work to cure an allergic rhinitis in this way, physiotherapy is ineffective.

And how do you manage to quickly cure a runny nose? It will be interesting to know reviews about the rapid treatment of the common cold.