Glycerin for internal use instruction. Glycerin for internal use

Glycerin is a viscous, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet taste. Glycerin is safe for human consumption. It is found in many products, from candy to toothpaste. The widespread use of glycerin in the pharmaceutical, confectionery, cosmetic and other industries is due to its properties.

Properties of glycerin

Glycerin is organic compound. Glycerin is obtained from vegetable and animal oils. Glycerin is highly soluble in water and alcohol. On the other hand, many substances that are poorly soluble in alcohol and water can dissolve in glycerin. From this we can conclude that glycerin is a good solvent.

Glycerin is 1500 times more viscous than water. This viscous clear liquid It has high temperature boiling and practically does not freeze.

Since glycerin does not react with oils, and therefore is more resistant to oxidation than minerals, glycerin can be used as a lubricant. It can be used to lubricate parts and mechanical parts that are exposed to benzene or gasoline, as they do not dissolve in glycerin.

The transparent color allows it to be used in many industries, as it does not affect the color of the final product in any way.

Glycerin is a hygroscopic liquid. If you drop pure glycerin on your tongue, you can get burned. But when diluted with water, glycerin moisturizes the skin well.

How is glycerin obtained?

Glycerin is by-products in soap making. Until 1889, they did not know how to restore in the process of soap making.

In 1889, a way was found to separate glycerin from soap. Its main use at that time was the production of nitroglycerin, from which dynamite was made.

The process of removing glycerin from soap is quite complicated. Soap is made from vegetable or animal fats, which already contain glycerin in its composition from 7 to 13 percent. When fats react with alkali, soap is obtained. But glycerin is in the soap itself.

When salt is added, the soap separates, and glycerin and other impurities are present in the remaining liquid residue. Glycerin is then separated by hydrolysis and further purified by filtration through carbon filters or by other methods.

Composition of glycerin

Glycerin has the molecular formula C3H5(OH)3. It consists of a chain of three carbon atoms such that each carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H+) and a hydroxyl group (OH-). Each of the two terminal carbons has an additional hydrogen, so that all three carbons have a total of four bonds. Carbon has a valence of four, meaning that it tends to form four bonds.

Fatty acids are a class of compounds that are essentially a long chain of carbon atoms attached to various combinations of oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Every molecule fatty acid ends with a carbon atom that forms a double bond with an oxygen atom and a single bond with a hydroxyl group. This group has the formula COOH- and is called the carboxyl group.

Triglycerides are esters glycerol with long chain carboxylic acids.

Application of glycerin

Glycerin is used in many areas, including medicine.

food industry

AT food products and beverages, glycerin serves as a humectant, solvent, and sweetener. It is used for the production of low-calorie products as a substitute for fat, as a thickener in liqueurs.

Glycerin is also used as a sugar substitute. Unlike sugar, it inhibits the growth of bacteria. In addition, glycerin has a lower glycemic index. In food products, glycerin is designated as E 422.

Glycerin in medicine

In medicine, glycerin is used in cough syrups, elixirs, and expectorants. It is used in the manufacture of toothpastes, mouthwashes.

In solid medicines ah, such as tablets, glycerin is used as a moisture-retaining agent.

Glycerin has laxative properties and is used as a laxative in suppositories or in the form of microclysters.

Glycerin mixed more often with fruit juice to reduce the sweet taste, can be taken as a first aid for emergency treatment elevated eye pressure. It quickly reduces intraocular pressure.

Glycerin has a diuretic effect, which means that it can contribute to dehydration and should not be used regularly.

Glycerin in cosmetics

In cosmetics, glycerin is used as a moisturizing ingredient in skin care products, shaving creams, and other personal care products.

Glycerin is the main ingredient in glycerin soap. This type of soap is used by people with sensitive skin, prone to irritation and dry skin.

Products with glycerin are used for dry, flaky skin, with itching of the skin and skin irritations.

The use of glycerin inside

Glycerin is safe for humans and is used as a medicine. Glycerin is applied inside:

For weight loss;

Endurance improvements physical activity helping the body prevent moisture loss;

During diarrhea and vomiting, to replace the loss of water;

With glaucoma to reduce eye pressure;

Glycerin is given intravenously to reduce intracranial pressure with stroke, meningitis, encephalitis, Reine's syndrome, with injuries and tumors of the central nervous system;

To reduce cerebral edema during neurosurgical operations;

With fainting in violation of blood flow to the brain.

Athletes use glycerin to prevent dehydration.

Glycerin is used rectally as a laxative. The action of glycerin is based on its ability to attract water into the intestines, thereby softening the stool and facilitating its passage along the intestines and preventing constipation.

For adults, the norm is 2-3 grams in the form of a suppository or 5-15 ml in the form of microclysters.

For children under the age of six years - 1-1.7 grams in the form of suppositories or 2-5 ml in the form of microclysters.

The harm of glycerin

Glycerin is safe for most adults. Glycerin is not a product fermenting in the body and bacterial growth. It is well absorbed into small intestine and does not enter the large intestine.

Glycerin does not have harmful carcinogenic properties that damage DNA and cause innate effects. The main harm of glycerin for the body is side effects or dehydration of the body with uncontrolled use or without a doctor's prescription.

When taken orally, glycerin can cause side effects that may include headaches, dizziness, bloating, nausea, vomiting, thirst, or diarrhea.

Glycerin should be used with caution intravenous use.

There are no data on the use of glycerin by mouth in pregnant and lactating women. Therefore from internal use glycerin at this time is better to refuse.

The use of glycerin as a laxative can also cause a number of side effects such as dry mouth, nausea, headache, diarrhea, excessive urination, which can eventually lead to dehydration.

Since vegetable glycerin is mainly obtained from palm or coconut oil, in people who are sensitive to these products, it may cause an allergic reaction.

How to apply glycerin

Apply glycerin in accordance with the instructions on the package. If you are unsure about the accuracy of any information, please consult your doctor.

Some products that contain glycerin need to be shaken before use.

To moisturize and soften the skin of the hands, you will most likely need to apply glycerin every time you wash your hands.

When treating diaper rash, you need to wipe dry the skin where you will apply glycerin.

When using glycerin or a product with it for the treatment of skin burns after radiation after radiotherapy, you need to make sure that you can apply it after such a procedure.

When applied to the skin, avoid contact with eyes, mouth, nose.

According to medical classification, Glycerin is a versatile remedy used to treat dermatological problems or constipation. Depending on the form of release, its properties differ. Remains unchanged active substance- glycerol. The drug is produced by domestic companies, read the instructions.

Composition of Glycerin

The drug is available in two forms: a solution for internal use and suppositories. Their composition:


Description	Transparent colorless liquid of sweet taste, odorless, hygroscopic	White torpedo-shaped suppositories
Glycerol concentration, mg	2500 per vial	144 or 246 per piece
Auxiliary components	Water, vaseline, lanolin	Polyethylene glycol, stearic acid, sodium carbonate decahdrate
Package	Vials of 25 ml	10 pcs. in a blister, 1 or 2 blisters in a pack with instructions for use

pharmachologic effect

The properties of the drug are determined by the form of release. Rectal suppositories are used to treat constipation, the solution is used for dermatological problems. The latter has a protective and softening effect. Pure glycerol irritates the skin, but when diluted with water or lanolin, this effect disappears. Externally applied antiseptic preparation protects skin restores their integrity.

Glycerol has antiseptic properties, which allows it to be used to prevent skin wounds from becoming infected. Rectal application means leads to a laxative effect. By softening stool and mild mucosal irritation intestinal tract the contractility of the walls of the rectum is stimulated. When used internally, glycerol increases osmotic pressure, reduces intracranial and ocular pressure, and reduces cerebral edema.

What is Glycerin for?

The tool can be used in different ways. The instruction indicates the following indications:

rectally (microclysters, suppositories) - constipation, cracks anus;
oral - increased intracranial pressure, glaucoma, Reye's syndrome (acute hepatic encephalopathy);
externally (applications) - softening of excessively dry mucous membranes and skin;
sodium tetraborate solution (borax) - candidiasis (thrush), tonsillitis (inflammation palatine tonsils), pharyngitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue pharynx), cough, treatment of bedsores affected by mycoses of the skin (fungal lesions);
in cosmetology - addition to moisturizing, tonic and nourishing masks, serums, acne mixtures, cleansing and refreshing lotions, creams, shampoos, balms and hair masks, treatment of cracked heels, nail fungus, wrinkles.

Glycerol is a non-toxic substance, so it is used in pharmaceutical industry: added to ointments, creams, pastes to prevent rapid drying and enhance antiseptic properties. The drug is found in tablets, suppositories. In addition to pharmacology, it can be used to preserve meat, wheat, red blood cells, flowers.

In cosmetology, glycerin can only be used with sufficient humidity. So it absorbs moisture from there and keeps it on the skin, forming a thin film that has a moisturizing effect. If the air is too dry (less than 65%), glycerol will attract water from the skin, which will lead to drying of the integument, their peeling.

Method of application and dosage

popular remedy in medicine is borax - sodium tetraborate in glycerin. Sodium salt is an antibacterial anesthetic, used for colpitis, candidiasis, bedsores, stomatitis, skin cracks and its bacterial lesion. The agent is applied to a cotton swab, lubricate the walls of the vagina, the affected skin areas. Borax can be used for rinsing the mouth, douching. The course of treatment is 7-10 days.

Candles

Suppositories are used to treat constipation. According to the instructions, they are injected into the rectum one at a time once a day. Optimal time use - 15-20 minutes after breakfast, they begin to act within 10 minutes. The course lasts until it returns to normal intestinal peristalsis. For children, children's suppositories are produced with a smaller amount active component.

Liquid glycerin

According to the instructions, glycerin for internal use or external processing is used in pure form, concentrated solution or in the form of microclysters with soda water. Inside, the drug is taken diluted with the same amount of water. The dosage depends on the patient's body weight - 2-3 ml of liquid per kg. At next appointment the dose is halved. Glycerol is taken chilled. When treating the skin, use cotton swabs or applications with an 84-88% solution.

special instructions

Glycerin is an organic compound from the class of polyhydric alcohols. It has three hydroxyl groups, so it belongs to triols (trihydric alcohols). This simplest representative of the group is widely distributed in nature in the form of glycerides or acylglycerols - esters with a base of organic or mineral acids. Glycerides are part of oils and fats, for example, the source of glycerol trioleate is corn, peanut, sunflower, soybean and olive oil.

Technical glycerin is obtained as a by-product from the saponification of edible fats. To obtain glycerol and soap, the reactions of saponification of glycerol ester of stearic acid (tristearate) with alkali, sodium hydroxide, ammonia are used. In industry, the synthetic chlorohydrin method, a process for the oxidation of propene to propenal, is sometimes used. Other production options are starch hydrolysis and glycolic fermentation of sugars.

Pure glycerin is odorless, sweet in taste, absorbs moisture from the air, and is highly soluble in water with heat release. Alcohol dissolves in other alcohols, ethers, chloroform, ammonia. It interacts with most compounds, forming metal esters and acylglycerols. As a result, glycerates, halohydrins, trinitroglycerin, acrolein, dihydroxyacetone, and compounds with vitamins are formed.

In addition to medicine, glycerol is used in the paint and varnish, electrical, radio engineering, tobacco, military, agricultural industries, and for blackening rubber. Glycerol monostearate is a food emulsifier that preserves the freshness of foods. In cosmetics, the substance acts as a preservative, vehicle for the delivery of active components inside. In everyday life, glycerol can be used to remove stains, polish furniture, and care for leather shoes. It is used to make a fire, added to soap bubbles, hookah tobacco.

During pregnancy

Glycerin suppositories are one of the safest and most effective remedies for constipation during pregnancy. Due to their non-toxicity, they do not harm the mother and child. Suppositories can be used after childbirth, during lactation. They help with constipation caused by hormonal changes affecting intestinal motility, hemorrhoids, spasm of the colon, psychological fear of defecation (after a rupture birth canal). To eliminate the fungus and candidiasis for pregnant women, even on early dates bearing a child, a 10% solution of borax in glycerin is allowed.

Glycerin for children

Pharmacy Glycerin can be used in the form of suppositories in children over 6 years of age. For the child, children's suppositories are specially created with reduced content active component. Children 2-6 years old are given 1 suppository per day. In newborns, the remedy can be used upon reaching 3 months. If indicated, the drug does not cause negative impact, but with unsystematic use, violations of defecation, peristalsis, development of diarrhea, enterocolitis, intestinal obstruction are possible.

Side effects and overdose

With the systematic use of glycerol, an overdose may develop. It is manifested by confusion, dry mouth, dizziness, increased thirst, dehydration, renal failure, arrhythmia. When she appears, symptomatic treatment. Side effects are indicated in the instructions:

dehydration of tissues, allergies, burning, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes;
irritation of the rectum, violation of the act of defecation, catarrhal proctitis;
nausea, vomiting, thirst, hyperglycemic coma;
headache;
arrhythmia.

Glycerin in the form of a solution is used externally as an emollient for dry skin. Rectal suppositories are used as a laxative for constipation.

It can be used in the form of suppositories, which are administered rectally, or in the form of solutions. Side effects appear as local reactions(irritation, itching, etc.). The drug is not used rectally in the presence of anal fissures.

On this page you will find all information about Glycerin: complete instructions on application to this drug, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogues of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Glycerin. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

The solution belongs to the pharmacotherapeutic group dermatological products with emollient and protective action. Rectal glycerin suppositories belong to a group of medicines that are used to treat constipation.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

Released without a prescription.

Prices

How much does glycerin cost? average price in pharmacies is at the level of 20 rubles.

Release form and composition

Dosage forms of Glycerin - rectal suppositories, solution for external and topical use.

The active substance of the drug is glycerol.

Its concentration in suppositories is: in children's form - 1.24 grams, in adult form - 2.11 g. As auxiliary components rectal suppositories sodium carbonate decahydrate, polyethylene oxide 400 and stearic acid are used. Suppositories are sold in 5 pcs. in blisters, 2 pcs. in a cardboard box.

Glycerin solution is 85% glycerol, as additional component Purified water is used - 15%. A solution of 25, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 100 g is sold in dark glass bottles.

Pharmacological effect

Glycerin is widely used by cosmetologists, experts have proven it medicinal properties in relation to certain skin diseases. But this substance has not been fully studied, so scientists suggest that it can affect the abnormal growth of skin cells, relieving people of diseases.

In the body, the substance is formed by adipose tissue, during the breakdown of some fat cells. This substance and the one that enters the body from the outside goes through the process of metabolism, decomposing into water and carbon dioxide. If you use glycerin in its pure form, then it can irritate the skin. But when it interacts with petroleum jelly or lanolin, it is able to relieve irritation. The substance softens the epidermis, but is not absorbed, it is perfectly absorbed by mucous tissues.

As evidenced by glycerin, instructions for use tablets (suppositories) are used as a laxative. It can cause peristalsis, easily irritating the intestinal lining. Also, the substance softens the feces, which contributes to their easy removal.

Indications for use

What helps? The use of Glycerin in the form of suppositories is indicated for constipation of age-related, functional, psychogenic origin, including:

Rectal coprostasis in the elderly;
With limited mobility;
During pregnancy and lactation.

Suppositories Glycerin are prescribed as a prophylaxis of constipation in the treatment of patients who cannot or are contraindicated to strain during bowel movements in the case of:

anorectal stenosis;
Perianal abscess;
Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction;
Thrombosed, painful hemorrhoids.

The solution is used for dry skin and mucous surfaces.

Contraindications

As a laxative, it is contraindicated in patients with tumors, inflammation of the alimentary canal, with acute hemorrhoids, cracks anus, inflammation of the rectum.

It is impossible to apply the product on the skin if their integrity is violated.

Glycerin sodium should not be taken during pregnancy, lactation.

Instructions for use

The instructions for use indicate that with dry skin, for the treatment of mucous membranes, a solution of Glycerin is applied in the form of external applications.

Candles with Glycerin are administered rectally one p / day, usually in the morning, after 15-20 minutes. after breakfast.

Borax for the treatment of thrush is used in the form of douches. For the treatment of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, borax rinses are used, and diaper rash, bedsores are simply lubricated with a solution of sodium glycerin.

Side effects

The use of Glycerin in the form of a solution when applying the product in large quantities can cause methemoglobin infarction of the kidney, the formation of hemoglobin in the urine, and hemolysis. Candles with glycerin can provoke intestinal irritation.

In children, the drug may cause convulsions and irritation. With prolonged external use, the agent can cause the following side effects: allergic reactions, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes.

special instructions

Systemic use of Glycerin suppositories by patients with a history of diabetes or pathology of dehydration, can cause the development of symptoms of severe dehydration.

drug interaction

The drug does not interact with other drugs.

Glycerin is a viscous, clear, hygroscopic liquid with a sweet taste. In cosmetology, it is difficult to do without this component. It perfectly moisturizes the skin, making it smooth and supple. The substance is no less popular in Food Industry and medicine. Glycerin for internal use is not popular enough, but an effective drug for the treatment of a number of diseases.

Glycerin (for internal use). pharmachologic effect

This drug has laxative, dehydrating, dermoprotective properties. Glycerin (for internal use) increases osmotic and lowers intracranial and ocular pressure. At rectal use- gently irritates the rectal mucosa, stimulating it contractility. The drug is rapidly absorbed and biotransformed in the liver. At what diseases is its use recommended?

Glycerin (for internal use). Indications

Microclysters with a drug are prescribed for constipation various etiologies. For a laxative effect, 5 milliliters of the drug is enough. Contraindications are usually hemorrhoids, tumors and inflammatory diseases. Beautiful therapeutic effect observed in the treatment of high intracranial pressure - the use of glycerin reduces cerebral edema. Internal use of this drug is recommended for glaucoma. Glycerin lowers intraocular pressure. As an auxiliary component, it is used in complex therapy Reye's syndrome. ethnoscience also uses the properties of this drug. Lemon, honey and glycerin are excellent cough and throat remedies.

Glycerin (for internal use). Instructions to avoid side effects

Experts note that the abuse of the drug can lead to undesirable consequences. In some cases, its use is not recommended at all. Glycerin (for internal use) can cause headache, nausea and vomiting, thirst, arrhythmias, hyperglycemic coma. Prolonged use of the drug can lead to dehydration. Contraindications for admission are diabetes mellitus, kidney and liver diseases, cardiovascular disorders. That is why the drug should be prescribed by a doctor.

Glycerol. Oral use: dosages

Medical glycerin is usually taken diluted. It is necessary to prepare a 50% solution, that is, mix equal parts of the drug and water. The dosage is calculated based on the weight of the person. For each kilogram, 2-3 milliliters of a solution are recommended, that is, one and a half grams of a pure drug. For subsequent doses, the dosage should be halved. For improvement palatability cold solution is recommended.

Do you know that...?

Food additive E422 is glycerin. It is almost always added to confectionery to improve their texture.

Glycerin is the main component of liqueurs.

It has the ability to draw water from the skin if the air humidity is less than 65%.

Glycerin for everyone familiar remedy, but most often women encounter it in cosmetology. In medicine, this drug has also found application, and today it is an indispensable component of many medicines. Basically, its main purpose is to increase the viscosity or dissolve a particular drug.

In appearance, glycerin is a viscous liquid without color and odor. If you try it, the taste will be slightly sweet. It is non-toxic, non-poisonous and mixes well with alcohol and water. True, if you want to dissolve it in fat or ether, you will not succeed.

Properties and uses of glycerin

Glycerin has antiseptic properties and is often used in various creams and ointments to disinfect them and prevent drying out. Also, on the basis of this tool, rectal suppositories are made. They help with constipation. By gently irritating the intestinal mucosa, it causes contractions and further emptying. But most often, glycerin is used as part of various mixtures and tinctures for the treatment of the throat. All because of its viscosity. As a result, the drug envelops the throat and softens it, relieving coughing fits.

Of course not to be missed special property glycerin to hydrate and retain skin moisture. That is why it is often used in cosmetology. Various creams, medical and cosmetic almost always contain glycerin, which makes the skin soft, supple and covers it with a protective layer.

Release form

In cosmetology, glycerin is a component various means skin care, so may have different shape. As far as medicine is concerned, today there are two dosage forms: rectal suppositories and solution. Suppositories are solid suppositories produced for adults and children. The solution looks like a viscous liquid, colorless and odorless.

Glycerin inside

If everything is clear externally with the use of glycerin, then how to do it inside must be explained. Most often, this is done through enemas or suppositories. Therefore, if you need a laxative effect, it will be enough to add 5 ml of glycerin to the enema. True, if you have intestinal inflammation or tumors of various etiologies, it is better to refrain from using glycerin. Also, intracranial pressure and glaucoma are treated by ingestion. To date, it has been confirmed that the drug is able to reduce cerebral edema, intraocular pressure. In combination with other drugs, glycerin is taken to treat Reye's syndrome.

Traditional medicine claims that glycerin in the company of lemon and honey is excellent for coughs, and also treats inflammatory diseases of the throat.

How to take orally: dosage

Before taking glycerin, it must be diluted, most often this is done with water. You will need a 50% solution. To prepare it, you need to mix the same number drug and water.

Interesting! To make the solution more pleasant to the taste, it is best to take it chilled.

The dosage is calculated individually and depends on the weight of the patient - 2-3 ml ready solution(water + glycerin) per kilogram of weight. This dose is recommended for the first dose. Next, you need to reduce it.

Side effects

Like any drug, glycerin can adversely affect human health if you do not follow the rules for its use. If you feel nausea, arrhythmia, headache after taking the drug, stop it. Regular intake can also cause dehydration. Treatment with glycerin is prohibited for people suffering from diabetes, kidney and liver diseases. It is worth refraining from those who have disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Remember that only a doctor can prescribe any medicine. Thus, you will protect yourself from possible troubles.

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Glycerin for internal use

Liquid glycerin brings a lot of benefits to mankind: it helps people with various diseases successfully applied in cosmetology and chemical industry, and also serves important component for the manufacture of certain foodstuffs.

Despite such a diverse use of glycerin, it is still known to most people as medical preparation. Let's find out how it can be useful for internal use.

Properties of glycerin

A solution of glycerin has several useful properties:

Hygroscopicity. This substance is able to absorb water in large quantities - up to 40% of its weight; this means that products based on glycerin absorb moisture, and when applied internally, help get rid of excess fluid; for the same reason, it must be taken with caution - a colorless liquid is harmless only at first glance, and its excessive amount will lead to serious consequences.
Bactericidal. Glycerin is also known as an antiseptic, because it is a representative of trihydric alcohols, and therefore is able to kill some bacteria.

The use of glycerin in medicine

The use of glycerin inside some people seems like a strange procedure, because it is usually used externally or rectally. However, this colorless and sweet liquid can be used for internal use - glycerin is absorbed into the walls of the stomach, but it is not absorbed into the blood.

Glycerin for cough

Some physicians who allow treatment involving folk remedies, speak positively about glycerin as a cough remedy only if it is combined in one recipe with lemon and honey.

Recipe for glycerin with lemon and cough honey:

Take a lemon and boil it for 10 minutes.
Drain lemon water and cool the fruit, and then cut it in half and squeeze the contents of the lemon - the pulp with the juice into a glass.
Then add 2 tbsp. glycerin.
After that, fill the glass with honey to the brim.
Stir the ingredients.
Let the product brew for a day in a cool place, after which it will be ready.

You need to take this medicine for 1 tbsp. 7-8 times a day.

Glycerin to reduce intraocular pressure

Glycerin is also used in glaucoma and after ophthalmic surgery to reduce intraocular pressure. It helps to downsize vitreous body, and given that its spectrum side effects minimal if the dosage is observed, then this is an indisputable advantage over other means similar action.

Glycerin for stroke

Another positive effect glycerin is noted by neuropathologists. They claim that glycerin helps relieve swelling of the brain, and therefore the symptoms of a stroke are alleviated. However, glycerin can be used for these purposes in extreme cases, because against cerebral edema there are more effective drugs that are appropriate in emergency situations more than glycerin.

Dosage of medical glycerin for internal use

Liquid glycerin for internal use is used diluted with water in equal proportions.

The number of doses is calculated depending on the weight: 3 ml of solution per 1 kg at the first dose, and in subsequent doses this dosage is reduced by 2 times.

in case of overdose and long-term use dehydration occurs.

Contraindications to taking glycerin:

diabetes;
liver disease;
impaired renal function.

Interesting Facts about glycerin

Food grade glycerin on the package different products you can see under the designation E422.
Glycerin is used to create liqueurs.
If the air humidity is less than 65%, glycerin "draws" moisture from the skin.

Lugol is old, but still effective remedy at inflammatory diseases throat and oral mucosa. In this article, you will learn how to use Lugol for colds and stomatitis, as well as contraindications to its use.	Glycerin suppositories are often prescribed by doctors to loosen stools for hemorrhoids and constipation. In this article, you will learn about the effects of glycerin on the body, how to use candles with glycerin, and also when the effect of their use occurs.
Among the many treatments acne boric acid occupies not the last place. In this article, we will talk about the properties of this chemical, the mechanism of its action on acne, precautions during the use of the product and possible side effects.	During the treatment of otitis media, it is difficult to get by with any one remedy: you have to get rid of pain, suppress the reproduction of bacteria, and also eliminate the root cause of the disease. Therefore, doctors prescribe whole complex means, among which boric alcohol is often present.

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Glycerol. Properties and application

Properties of glycerin

Glycerin is an organic compound. Glycerin is obtained from vegetable and animal oils. Glycerin is highly soluble in water and alcohol. On the other hand, many substances that are poorly soluble in alcohol and water can dissolve in glycerin. From this we can conclude that glycerin is a good solvent.

Glycerin is 1500 times more viscous than water. This viscous transparent liquid has a high boiling point and practically does not freeze.

Since glycerin does not react with oils and therefore is more resistant to oxidation than mineral substances, glycerin can be used as a lubricant. It can be used to lubricate parts and mechanical parts that are exposed to benzene or gasoline, as they do not dissolve in glycerin.

The transparent color allows it to be used in many industries, as it does not affect the color of the final product in any way.

Glycerin is a hygroscopic liquid. If you drop pure glycerin on your tongue, you can get burned. But when diluted with water, glycerin moisturizes the skin well.

How is glycerin obtained?

Glycerin is a by-product in soap making. Until 1889, they did not know how to restore in the process of soap making.

In 1889, a way was found to separate glycerin from soap. Its main use at that time was the production of nitroglycerin, from which dynamite was made.

Composition of glycerin

Fatty acids are a class of compounds that are essentially a long chain of carbon atoms attached to various combinations of oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Each fatty acid molecule ends with a carbon atom that forms a double bond with an oxygen atom and a single bond with a hydroxyl group. This group has the formula COOH- and is called the carboxyl group.

Triglycerides are esters of glycerol with long chain carboxylic acids.

Application of glycerin

Glycerin is used in many areas, including medicine.

food industry

In foods and beverages, glycerin serves as a humectant, solvent, and sweetener. It is used for the production of low-calorie products as a substitute for fat, as a thickener in liqueurs.

Glycerin is also used as a sugar substitute. Unlike sugar, it inhibits the growth of bacteria. In addition, glycerin has a lower glycemic index. In food products, glycerin is designated as E 422.

Glycerin in medicine

In medicine, glycerin is used in cough syrups, elixirs, and expectorants. It is used in the manufacture of toothpastes, mouthwashes.

In solid drugs such as tablets, glycerol is used as a water-retaining agent.

Glycerin has laxative properties and is used as a laxative in suppositories or in the form of microclysters.

Glycerin mixed more often with fruit juice to reduce the sweet taste can be taken as the first emergency treatment for raised eye pressure. It quickly reduces intraocular pressure.

Glycerin has a diuretic effect, which means that it can contribute to dehydration and should not be used regularly.

Glycerin in cosmetics

In cosmetics, glycerin is used as a moisturizing ingredient in skin care products, shaving creams, and other personal care products.

Glycerin is the main ingredient in glycerin soap. This type of soap is used by people with sensitive, irritated and dry skin.

Means with glycerin are used for dry, flaky skin, with skin itching and skin irritations.

The use of glycerin inside

Glycerin is safe for humans and is used as a medicine. Glycerin is applied inside:

For weight loss;

Improving exercise endurance by helping the body prevent moisture loss;

During diarrhea and vomiting, to replace the loss of water;

With glaucoma to reduce eye pressure;

Intravenous glycerin is administered to reduce intracranial pressure in stroke, meningitis, encephalitis, Reine's syndrome, trauma and tumors of the central nervous system;

To reduce cerebral edema during neurosurgical operations;

With fainting in violation of blood flow to the brain.

Athletes use glycerin to prevent dehydration.

For adults, the norm is 2-3 grams in the form of a suppository or 5-15 ml in the form of microclysters.

For children under the age of six years - 1-1.7 grams in the form of suppositories or 2-5 ml in the form of microclysters.

The harm of glycerin

Glycerin is safe for most adults. Glycerin does not apply to the means that cause fermentation in the body and the reproduction of bacteria. It is well absorbed in the small intestine and does not enter the large intestine.

When taken orally, glycerin can cause side effects that may include headaches, dizziness, bloating, nausea, vomiting, thirst, or diarrhea.

With caution, glycerin should be used for intravenous use.

There are no data on the use of glycerin by mouth in pregnant and lactating women. Therefore, it is better to refuse the internal use of glycerin at this time.

The use of glycerin as a laxative can also cause a number of side effects such as dry mouth, nausea, headache, diarrhea, excessive urination, which can eventually lead to dehydration.

Since vegetable glycerin is mainly derived from palm or coconut oil, it can cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to these products.

How to apply glycerin

Apply glycerin in accordance with the instructions on the package. If you are unsure about the accuracy of any information, please consult your doctor.

Some products that contain glycerin need to be shaken before use.

To moisturize and soften the skin of the hands, you will most likely need to apply glycerin every time you wash your hands.

When treating diaper rash, you need to wipe dry the skin where you will apply glycerin.

When using glycerin or a product with it to treat skin burns after radiation after radiation therapy, one must check whether it can be used after such a procedure.

When applied to the skin, avoid contact with eyes, mouth, nose.

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Glycerin - Instructions for Use

Most people associate glycerin with cosmetology. Indeed, this transparent viscous liquid can often be found in cosmetics to soften the skin of the body and hands. Glycerin makes the skin elastic, smooth, moisturizes it remarkably. However, this substance is no less actively used in the food industry (additive E422) and, of course, in medicine. Perhaps there are few universal means like glycerin. Instructions for use notes that this oily liquid has a laxative property, is easily absorbed by the mucous membranes of organs and is part of many medications, reducing them irritant effect. AT medicinal purposes Glycerin is available as a solution in vials and suppositories (rectal suppositories).

Properties of Glycerin

A distinctive feature of Glycerin is its ability to absorb water in large quantities (hygroscopicity), therefore, when used internally, the body gets rid of excess fluid. It is noteworthy that at the same time this substance also has the opposite effect - it moisturizes and softens skin tissues. Glycerin belongs to the category of trihydric alcohols, which allows it to have a detrimental effect on some microbes, providing bactericidal and antiseptic action. In addition, this remedy(in the form of suppositories) has a laxative effect, stimulates the contractility of the rectum, facilitating defecation.

Indications for use

Ingestion of a solution of Glycerin is used to reduce high intracranial and intraocular pressure, and the best therapeutic effect is achieved in the treatment of cerebral edema and glaucoma. In particular, this substance is mandatory auxiliary component in the complex therapy of acute encephalopathy, accompanied by fatty infiltration of the liver and cerebral edema (Reye's syndrome). Also with this drug do microclysters that help solve problems " lazy bowel"- a hard-to-pass chair. In addition, there is an effective remedy for diseases of the throat and cough - a combination of Glycerin, natural honey and lemon.

Candles with Glycerin soften the walls of the rectum, have a slight irritant effect on its mucous membrane, stimulating intestinal motility at the reflex level and facilitating the passage of feces. Glycerin suppositories prescribed to eliminate constipation in perianal abscess, anorectal stenosis, painful thrombosed hemorrhoids. Candles are absolutely safe and can be used by women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Application conditions

For internal use, concentrated glycerin liquid is first diluted. It should be mixed in equal proportions with water to obtain a 50% solution. Dose calculated in the following way: 2 - 3 milliliters of solution per kilogram of human weight. The duration of therapy and the number of doses during the day is determined by the attending physician. In the same way prepare a solution of Glycerin for microclysters. Glycerin suppositories are administered rectally, daily, 1-2 suppositories 20 minutes after a light meal.

Contraindications

Contraindications for oral glycerin mainly apply to the use of the drug as a laxative. The drug is not recommended for inflammatory processes occurring in the digestive system, the presence malignant neoplasms, increased contractility of the uterine myometrium. In turn, suppositories are not prescribed for tumors of the rectum, anal fissures, kidney failure, individual intolerance glycerin.

Side effect

Regarding the side effects that Glycerin can cause, the instructions for use indicate that the drug is well tolerated by sick people if it is not used. long time. Otherwise, skin allergic reactions may develop, and suppositories sometimes cause irritation of the walls of the rectum. The urinary system may respond with the appearance of hemoglobin in the urine.

Thus, Glycerin found wide application in medical field and cosmetology. This versatile substance is found in soaps, creams, ointments, and various medicines. Given its availability and low cost, Glycerin is now present in every family's first-aid kit. Be healthy!