Dermatological preparations. Protective dermatological products Ointments for the treatment of skin diseases

The skin performs several functions at once - sensory, thermoregulatory, immune and, of course, protective. The attractiveness of a person, and hence his success in society, largely depends on the condition of the skin. Therefore, it is not surprising that drugs for dermatological diseases are always very popular. This section of the site contains everything you need to know about these drugs, so that everyone has the opportunity to regain their attractiveness as soon as possible! Moreover, with the help of the remedies described here, not only the symptoms, but also the causes of skin diseases are often eliminated.

Depending on the form of release, dermatological preparations can be as a powder, ointment, shaken mixture, paste, cream or gel. More funds are classified according to their functions - from this point of view, they can be intended for:

♦ dissolution / peeling of horny integuments;

♦ increasing the protective barrier;

♦ skin disinfection;

♦ elimination of seborrheic processes;

♦ soothe the skin, eliminate itching.

On a note! Such a classification is conditional, since some drugs are able to have several actions at once and, as a result, can effectively deal with various ailments.

Even with the help of dermatological agents, it is possible to restore the broken integrity of the skin, since they can be used:

♦ for burns, bedsores;

♦ in the treatment of the results of exposure to the skin of high humidity, cold, wind, sun, etc. (as well as for preventive purposes);

♦ for faster healing of wounds (including postoperative ones);

♦ to relieve inflammation in boils, dermatitis and other ailments.

It is worth noting that certain drugs can only be dispensed by prescription. We are talking about products containing potentially hazardous substances that can provoke chronic and other diseases, side effects.

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Dermatological drugs are drugs used to treat and prevent diseases of the skin, its appendages - hair, nails, and mucous membranes. The skin, despite its apparent simplicity, is the most complex human organ that performs many functions (protective, thermoregulatory, respiratory, receptive). At the same time, the skin is susceptible to serious diseases, for the treatment of which the pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of drugs, both topical and oral.

Hormonal agents. This subgroup is quite diverse due to the peculiarity of these drugs - hormonal agents, otherwise called topical steroids, effectively treat skin diseases that are accompanied by serious inflammation. Such diseases are eczema, dermatitis, red lichen and psoriasis. Topical steroids have an active inhibitory effect on the foci of inflammatory processes. Consider steroids of various degrees of activity:

"Deperzolon" in the form of an ointment. It is a weak anti-inflammatory steroid. It is prescribed for eczema, dermatitis and other diseases.
"Afloderm". Cream prescribed for similar diseases. Has an average degree of activity.
"Mesoderm". The most effective hormonal remedy for an identical range of skin diseases.

topical retinoids. These skin preparations containing vitamin A derivatives can be seen in the prescription list of patients suffering from acne. "Differin" is the most popular among dermatologists.

Antibiotics. They are used to treat diseases of bacterial etiology: impetigo, boils, carbuncles and others. Consider some antibiotics:

"Rozamet". Cream with antimicrobial action in diseases such as rosacea and acne.
"Argosulfan". It is used for burns to prevent infection, as well as for purulent wounds.

Antifungal agents. They are used in dermatology for the treatment of the following diseases: lichen, dermatophytosis, candidiasis. On the market, these skin products can be found in various dosage forms:

"Mycospor". The release form - ointment, gel, solution or powder - is prescribed depending on the site of the fungus.
"Exoderil". Antifungal solution with high efficiency.

Also in dermatology, skin products used orally are widely used. They are prescribed for severe forms of eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis, as well as for serious diseases such as pemphigus.

Among the drugs inside, hormonal glucocorticosteroids are especially often used. These are serious drugs, the treatment of which involves periodic observation by a doctor and testing. As a rule, steroids of this group are sold in the form of injection solutions: for example, Diprospan.

There are also other groups of drugs for oral use: antiviral, antifungal, antihistamine, retinoids and others. It is important to note that all of them require the appointment of a specialist and strict adherence to the instructions.

This group of drugs includes drugs for the treatment of skin (from "derma" - skin) diseases:

antifungal, that is, used to treat dermatomycosis;
antibiotics and antimicrobials, act on pathogenic bacteria and some viruses in skin diseases;
glucocorticoids are used, for example, in the treatment of eczema, allergic manifestations on the skin;
antiseptics - kill pathogenic microbes or inhibit their reproduction;
disinfectants - agents that kill microbes in the environment (in the air, on the surface of objects, clothing, etc.).

Ammifurin: instructions and use of Ammifurin - reviews and description.> Ammifurin belongs to the pharmaceutical group of photosensitizing agents. Produced as a solution intended for external use. The drug has a positive effect on increasing the resistance of the skin to sunlight. In cases of irradiation with ultraviolet rays, the production of skin pigment, melanin, is activated. The combined use of Ammifurin and UV irradiation allows you to restore the pigmentation of the skin in a disease such as vitiligo.

Amorolfine: instructions and use of Amorolfine - reviews and description. Amorolfine is an antifungal drug designed specifically for the treatment of such diseases and used externally. The trade name of the drug is Loceryl, the international name is Amorolfine (the gross formula of the drug is C21H35NO).

Dermazole: instructions and use of Dermazole - reviews and description.> The drug Dermazole is a drug that is used to treat fungal infections. The spectrum of therapeutic action of the drug Dermazole is quite wide. The constituent components of the drug Dermazole can also have an antimicrobial effect. The drug can be produced in the form of tablets for oral administration, as well as cream and shampoo for topical use.

Dermovate: instructions and use of Dermovate - reviews and description. The use of Dermovate is recommended for eczema, atopic dermatitis (common neurodermatitis), lichen simplex chronicus (neurodermatitis localized), lichen planus, discoid lupus erythematosus, psoriasis (excluding pustular and extensive plaque psoriasis), as well as other skin diseases that are less resistant to treatment. active glucocorticosteroids.

Duak gel: instructions and use of Duak gel - reviews and descriptions Duak gel is used for the topical treatment of acne. The use of Duak gel is contraindicated in case of increased individual sensitivity to the drug, as well as to lincomycin. It is not recommended to use Duak gel for the treatment of children under the age of twelve.

Drapolen: instructions and use Drapolen - reviews and description.> Drapolen is an effective antiseptic for external use, which has a combined composition. The active components of the cream - cetrimide and benzalkonium chloride belong to the quaternary ammonium compounds. The antiseptic agent produces an antimicrobial effect on gram-positive bacteria, to a lesser extent the cream is active against gram-negative bacteria. The drug does not show activity against bacterial spores and acid-fast bacteria.

Karipazim: instructions and use of Karipazim - reviews and description. The composition of the drug Caripazim includes a complex of enzymes capable of breaking down proteins and the essential amino acid lysocin, which has an antibacterial effect.

Candiderm: instructions and use Instructions for candiderm recommends its use for the treatment of infectious-inflammatory, infectious, and allergic skin diseases.

Isoconazole: instructions and use of Isoconazole - reviews and description.> Isoconazole is an antifungal, antibacterial drug. Able to have a fungistatic effect. It acts by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol and changing the composition of the microbial cell membrane. The area of action includes moldy and yeast-like fungi, yeasts, dermatophytes, gram-positive microorganisms: streptococci, staphylococci and micrococci.

Iruxol: instructions and use of Iruxol - reviews and description. The remedy is made from Clostridium hystolyticum. Iruksol ointment has a wound healing, wound cleansing, antibacterial effect. It was created to combat the development of infection on the skin. Iruksol has the ability to prevent the development of infection, promote granulation and cleansing of wounds, and accelerate regeneration.

Ichthyol: instruction and use Ichthyol - reviews and description.> Ichthyol is an effective pharmaceutical agent that produces anti-inflammatory, analgesic and some antiseptic effect. It is used (externally) for many diseases and skin lesions (dermatosis, burns, furunculosis, etc.), intravaginally - in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in the pelvic area, administration by electrophoresis is used in the treatment of hypertrophic scars (resorption of the infiltrate).

Glue bf-6: instructions and use Glue bf-6 - reviews and description. The use of Glue BF-6 is indicated for the treatment of microtraumas - abrasions, burns, wounds, cracks, cuts, scratches and other minor damage to the skin, as well as for coating on the measles of the tooth during the surgical treatment of periradicular foci of infection in dentistry - cysts and granulomas.

Levomekol: instructions and use of Levomekol - reviews and description.> Levomekol ointment is an external agent designed to accelerate wound healing. The active substances in the Levomekol ointment are chloramphenicol and methyluracil. In addition, the ointment contains excipients that increase the depth of penetration of active substances into tissues.

Collalizin: instructions and use of Collalizin - reviews and descriptions. > Collalizin powder is an enzyme drug used in the treatment of eye diseases and the elimination of the consequences of inflammatory processes. The active substance in the composition of Collalysin is the collagenase enzyme, which breaks down the main component of the connective tissue - collagen. It is the connective tissue that presents scars of any origin.

Melagenin: instructions and use Melagenin - reviews and description.> Melagenin is a new drug that stimulates the synthesis of melatonin in the skin. The drug activates the processes of skin regeneration. Melagenin is derived from the human placenta. Melagenin is available in the form of an alcohol solution and is intended for external use. Melagenin belongs to the clinical and pharmaceutical group of photosensitizing drugs.

Levosin: instructions and use Levosin - reviews and description. Ointment Levosin has in its composition: sulfadimethoxine, methyluracil, trimecaine, chloramphenicol and polyethylene oxide. It is a combination drug used externally. Levosin cleanses the wound area from necrotic tissues, stimulates regenerative processes.

Cutiveit.> Cutiveit is a drug, a hormonal pharmacological preparation. It is GCS for external use. Cutiveit is characterized by the ability to have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and anti-allergic effect. The active ingredient is fluticasone propionate. When applied to the skin, the likelihood of developing inhibition of the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system is minimal.

Levorin.> Levorin is a polyene antifungal antibiotic. The drug exists in various forms and is used to treat candidiasis of the gastrointestinal tract / oral mucosa / female genital organs, prostatic hypertrophy, candidiasis, etc. On the pharmaceutical market, Levorin is presented in the form of an external ointment, granules for oral suspension (for children), tablets , lyophilisate for external / internal solution, ointment, etc.

Oxygel: instructions and use of Oxygel - reviews and description. Oxygel penetrates the skin, transforming into benzoic acid, and therefore is an effective external remedy for acne. Oxygel has the ability to remove the keratinized layer of the skin, depending on the severity of acne, this drug can also be used for independent and complex therapy.

Neotigazon: instructions and use of Neotigazon - reviews and description.> The drug Neotigazon is a dematoprotective agent and is used to treat skin diseases. The drug has the ability to restore the skin and promotes tissue regeneration. The drug Neotigazon is used to treat skin diseases that are accompanied by problems with the appearance of keratinization. This is how the drug Neotigazon is prescribed to combat psoriasis, ichthyosis, lichen planus, and Darier's disease.

Mikoseptin: instructions and use of Mikoseptin - reviews and descriptions.> The drug Mikoseptin refers to antifungal agents. The components that make up the drug Mikoseptin are active against a number of fungal pathogens. In addition, the composition of the drug Mikoseptin provides relief from skin irritation, and also promotes the healing of the affected area.

Olazol: instructions and use of Olazol - reviews and description.> Olazol belongs to the pharmaceutical group of antiseptic drugs. It is an aerosol intended for external use. The composition of Olazol includes anestezin, boric acid, sea buckthorn oil and chloramphenicol. Olazol has analgesic properties of local action, bactericidal action. The drug helps to reduce exudation, has a beneficial effect on the regenerative processes occurring in the epithelium during wound healing.

Oxycort: instructions and use of Oxycort - reviews and description.> Oxycort is a complex drug whose therapeutic effect is due to active ingredients - hydrocortisone and oxytetracycline. The first component - hydrocortisone, produces anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and antiperspirant (preventing the release of fluid into the cavity) effects. The second active ingredient, oxytetracycline, is a tetracycline antibiotic that acts against gram-negative / gram-positive microorganisms.

Sea buckthorn oil: instructions and use Sea buckthorn oil - reviews and descriptions Applied topically and orally. The use of sea buckthorn oil is indicated for burns and radiation damage to the skin and mucous membranes, stimulation of wound healing, endocervicitis, atrophic pharyngitis, stomach ulcers. Also indications for its use are: chronic colitis, colpitis, cervical erosion, ulcerative colitis, anal fissures, prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.

Mometasone: instructions and use of Mometasone - reviews and description. It has the ability to induce lipocortins - proteins that inhibit phospholipase A2. As a consequence of this process, the liberation of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids is inhibited and the biosynthesis of PG and leukotrienes is impaired.

Naftifin: instructions and use of Naftifin - reviews and description.> Naftifin is a drug that has an antifungal effect. Naftifine has the ability to inhibit 2,3-epoxidase, reduce the biosynthesis of sterols, especially ergosterol, which is part of the fungal cell membrane, and contributes to the accumulation of squalene in the cell. Naftifine has the ability to exhibit fungicidal activity against dermatophytes (including Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and others), as well as fungistatic activity against yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, including Candida albicans.

Pasta Teymurova: instructions and use Pasta Teymurovaa - reviews and description. According to the instructions for Teymurov's Paste, it contains the following active ingredients: boric acid, salicylic acid, methenamine, sodium tetraborate, lead acetate, zinc oxide. Reviews of Teymurov's Paste indicate that usually the use of this drug is not accompanied by the appearance of adverse reactions.

Rozeks: instruction and use of Rozeks - reviews and descriptions.> When applied topically, Rozeks has an anti-acne effect. The mechanism of this action is not exactly known (it is not associated with the impact on the mite Demodex folliculorum, which is found in the hair follicles, as well as the secretion of the sebaceous glands, and with some influence on the production of this secret). Metronidazole, which is the main active ingredient in Rosex, for external use, is believed to have antioxidant activity.

Retasol: instructions and use of Retasol - reviews and descriptions In fact, the drug is a biologically active form of vitamin A, which, during the normal functioning of the body, is synthesized by it on its own. Retasol is an antibacterial agent obtained in the laboratory, which allows you to eliminate inflammatory and seborrheic processes, as well as accelerate regeneration processes.

Oflokain: instructions and use of Oflokain - reviews and description.> The drug Oflokain is an antimicrobial and topical anesthetic. The components of the drug have an antibacterial effect against a wide range of pathogens. The analgesic effect is achieved due to the inclusion of lipocaine in the preparation, a drug with a pronounced effect against pain.

Piolizin: instructions and use Piolizin - reviews and description. The drug Piolizin is an agent for external use, it helps to fight pathogenic microbes, relieves the inflammatory process, and has a stimulating effect on the immune system of the human body. The drug Piolizin is used to treat abscesses, bedsores, burns.

Retin A: instruction and use Retina A - reviews and description.> Retin A (Latin name Retin-A) has the international name Tretinoin (Latin name Tretinoin). The drug is a natural metabolite of retinol, it contributes to the violation of the expression of genes that cause changes in protein biosynthesis. Retin A has the ability to penetrate cell membranes and form complexes with specific cytoplasmic receptors that penetrate into cell nuclei and bind to DNA.

Podophyllotoxin: instructions and use of Podophyllotoxin - reviews and description.> Podophyllotoxin is a drug with an antitumor effect, of plant origin, produced for topical use. Local external application of Podophyllotoxin is indicated for papillomatosis of the larynx in children, with small papillary typical and atypical fibroepithelioma of the bladder, external genital warts (Condylomata acuminata).

Psorkutan: instructions and use of Psorkutan - reviews and description. This drug has practically no systemic effect, only slightly affecting the metabolic processes of calcium in the body. Reviews of Psorkutan testify to the rather high effectiveness of the remedy. The use of Psorkutan is indicated in the treatment of psoriasis occurring in mild and moderate forms.

Psoriaten: instructions and use Psoriaten - reviews and description.> Psoriaten is a homeopathic pharmacological preparation used to treat psoriasis and other dry skin rashes. Available in the form of an ointment. Medicinal ointment Psoriaten is effectively used in complex therapy, primarily of mild to moderate psoriasis. The action of the drug Psoriaten is manifested in a decrease in the formation and separation of skin flakes.

Zinc pyrithione.> Zinc pyrithione is a medicinal dermatotropic agent. The active substance is the chemical compound of the same name. It is represented by a complex compound containing zinc in its chemical structure. This substance is a colorless, solid crystal, which is used as a fungicide and antibacterial drug. This complex compound has been known for the first time since 1930. Possessing antibacterial properties, it is effective against pathogens such as staphylococci and streptococci.

Skinoren: instructions and use of Skinoren - reviews and descriptions pathological pigments (substances that cause dark spots on the skin).

Sinaflan: instructions and use of Sinaflan - reviews and descriptions

Skin cap: instructions and application Skin cap - reviews and description.> Increasingly, people suffer from a disease such as psoriasis. Skin cap will help to cope with this problem. This tool is used not only in the treatment of psoriasis, but also with other skin diseases. Skin-cap is used only externally. Zinc pyrithionate is the active ingredient in Skincap. It has antifungal and antimicrobial effects. It has a bacteriostatic (does not allow bacteria to multiply) and fungistatic (does not allow fungi to multiply).

Silocast: instructions and use of Silocast - reviews and description.> Silocast is a drug that promotes hair growth and restoration. It belongs to the pharmacological group of dermatotropic agents. This tool contains biologically active forms of silicon, which are powerful natural biostimulants. Silokast is a combined drug in the form of a two-phase solution, the upper layer of which is colored light yellow, and the lower one has no color.

Salicylic-zinc paste: instructions and use of Salicylic-zinc paste - reviews and description. Available in the form of a paste for external use. It is a combined drug used for local treatment. The main active ingredients of the drug is Salicylic acid in combination with Zinc oxide.

Sebozol: instructions and use of Sebozol - reviews and description.> Sebozol is an effective antifungal agent with fungistatic and fungicidal action. Active against dimorphic and yeast fungi, dermatophytes, eumycetes, streptococci and staphylococci. The active substance is ketoconazole. On the pharmaceutical market, Sebozol is presented in 3 dosage forms - ointments, tablets and shampoo.

Salicylic alcohol: instructions and use Salicylic alcohol - reviews and description. It is used for external treatment of skin diseases. It is the main source for the manufacture of salicylic acid. In pharmaceutical practice, under the name "Salicylic Alcohol", a 2% solution in ethyl alcohol of salicylic acid is produced, used as an antiseptic. At low concentrations it is a keratoplastic, and at high concentrations it is a keratolytic pharmaceutical preparation.

Sulfargin: instructions and use of Sulfargin - reviews and description.> Sulfargin is a drug that is a drug with an antibacterial effect. Used for external use. Instructions to Sulfargin that the bactericidal effect of the ointment is due to the activity of silver ions released when applied to the wound as a result of the dissociation of the silver salt of sulfadiazine. The process of release of silver ions occurs gradually (the so-called moderate dissociation), which ensures the constancy of the antimicrobial effect of the drug.

Tambukan mud: instructions and application of Tambukan mud - reviews and descriptions It is widely used in various fields of medicine and cosmetology. The instruction for Tambukan mud indicates that it is extracted from Lake Tambukan, located 9 km southeast of Pyatigorsk on the border with Kabardino-Balkaria. Lake Tambukan covers an area of 210 hectares and is located in the Predgorny district of Stavropol and in the Zolsky district of Kabardino-Balkaria.

Vitaon - Karavaev's balm: instructions and use of Vitaon - reviews and description. All products in this series contain oil extracts of medicinal plants - wormwood, mint, yarrow, thyme, wild rose, St. John's wort, chamomile, cumin, calendula, celandine, fennel, pine buds.

Depantol: instructions and use of Depantol - reviews and description.> The drug Depantol exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, is a good tool for fighting bacteria and fungi. Also, the drug Depantol helps to saturate the body with vitamins, improves the general condition of the body, contributes to the fact that a person looks better. In addition to this drug, Depantol is used as a healing agent for wounds and other skin lesions, due to its antiseptic properties, the drug prevents infections from entering the wound.

Vinilin: instructions and use of Vinilin - reviews and descriptions also the fact that this drug contributes to the speedy recovery of the mucosa and skin, and also has a wound healing property.

Gerpevir: instructions and use of Gerpevir - reviews and description.> The drug Gerpevir belongs to antiviral drugs. The components of the drug act on the cells of viruses, preventing their reproduction. This drug is an effective remedy in the fight against herpes viruses, is used as a prophylactic agent, and also contributes to a faster cure. The drug Gerpevir can be prescribed for the treatment of lesions of the skin and mucous membranes with herpes viruses.

Griseofulvin: instructions and use of Griseofulvin - reviews and description.> The drug Griseofulvin is an antibacterial drug that is active against fungi - dermatomycetes. The drug Griseofulvin is used as a treatment for dermatomycosis affecting the scalp, epidermophytosis of smooth skin caused by trichophyton, and also in case of damage to the nail plates by pathogenic fungi.

Daivonex: instructions and use of Daivonex - reviews and description.> Daivonex is a drug with an antiproliferative effect for the treatment of psoriasis. The active substance of the drug is Calcipotriol. Calcipotriol is a natural analogue of vitamin D, which stimulates morphological differentiation and suppresses the proliferation of keratinocytes, which is the basis of the therapeutic effect of this drug in psoriasis. Daivonex is a powerful and effective inhibitor of T-lymphocyte activation processes, type 1 interleukin.

Galmanin.> Galmanin is an antiseptic drug, which is a combination of salicylic acid and zinc oxide. The use of Galmanin is indicated in the complex treatment of subacute eczema of various origins, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) of the feet, allergic and atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, diaper rash, pyoderma, rosacea, acne, ulcerative skin lesions with predominantly exudation phenomena.

Triderm: instruction and use Triderm - reviews and description.> Triderm is an ointment and cream intended for the treatment of skin diseases. The composition of the cream and ointment Triderm includes betamezone, gentamicin, clotrimazole and excipients (in the composition of the ointment - liquid paraffin and white petroleum jelly). The action of Triderm cream and ointment is due to the interaction of active components.

Fukortsin: instructions and use But before you start treatment, you need to have a doctor's prescription, and carefully read the instructions for Fukortsin. The main difference of this drug is a bright dark red color with a pungent odor. Few people know that Fukortsin smells like phenol, which is part of it.

Fungoterbin: instructions and use of Fungoterbin - reviews and descriptions Belongs to the group of allylamines. The drug has a fungicidal effect on such types of fungi as dermatophytes (T. mentagrophytes, T. violaceum T. rubrum, etc.), moldy (Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, Cladosporium, Aspergillus) and some dimorphic fungi.

Uniderm: instructions and use Uniderm - reviews and description.> Uniderm is a drug whose main component is mometasone. This active ingredient of Uniderm is a glucocorticosteroid of synthetic origin. The use of Uniderm is indicated for inflammation and itching in dermatoses of various origins, as well as for psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, dermatosis in the scalp, allergic rhinitis, seasonal and chronic rhinitis for the purpose of treatment and prevention.

Fluorocort: instructions and use of Fluorocort - reviews and description.> The drug Fluorocort is used in dermatology. The drug is used topically. The drug Fluorocort is used to treat skin diseases that are caused by various reasons, including those that were the result of a bacterial or viral infection, and were also caused by fungal pathogens. So the drug Fluorocort is prescribed for the treatment of eczema, as a means of combating anogenital itching, for the treatment of dermatitis, neurodermatitis.

Travocort: instructions and use Travocort - reviews and description.> Travocort belongs to the pharmacological group of glucocorticoids and is a drug with antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory action. It is a yellowish or white opaque cream, in which the active substances are isoconazole nitrate and diflucortolone valerate. Isoconazole is a synthetic derivative of imidazole. It produces a local antifungal and antibacterial effect. It has a fungistatic, at an increased concentration - a fungicidal effect.

Terbizil: instructions and use of Terbizil - reviews and descriptions For the complex treatment of a fungal infection, Terbizil is available in two forms - tableted and in the form of a cream, although the active substance in both forms of the drug is terbinafine, which actively fights fungi such as yeast, mold and dermatophytes.

Travogen: instructions and use of Travogen - reviews and description.> Travogen is a drug for the complex treatment of fungal diseases of the skin. The instructions for Travogen indicate that it has a very wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity. The use of Travogen is indicated for the treatment of fungal infections of the surface layers of the skin, fungal diseases of the feet (foot fungus), inguinal region, hands, erythrasma, trichophytosis, epidermophytosis, candidiasis, microsporia, fungal infections localized in the genital area.

Fucicort: instructions and use of Fucicort - reviews and description.> Fucicort is an effective combination drug belonging to the group of glucocorticoids. Produces antipruritic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. It is used in the treatment of many skin diseases, including various dermatitis (seborrheic, atopic, allergic, etc.), chronic lichen, discoid lupus erythematosus, eczema, etc. The active ingredients are betamethasone valerate and micronized fusidic acid.

Enteroseptol: instructions and use of Enteroseptol - reviews and description.> The drug Enteroseptol is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent. The drug Enteroseptol has its effect directly in the intestine, without being absorbed into the bloodstream and without causing a systemic effect on the body, therefore the drug is considered as a topical antibiotic. The drug Enteroseptol can be prescribed as a treatment for dyspepsia, diarrhea, enterocolitis, dysentery.

Elocom: instructions and use of Elocom - reviews and descriptions.> Lotion, ointment and cream Elocom are hormonal preparations intended for topical use. When applied externally, Elocom lotion, cream and ointment have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Elocom reduces itching, rash and redness of the skin.

Tsindol: instructions and use of Tsindol - reviews and descriptions. Zindol also reduces pain, has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect. The composition of the Zindol talker includes zinc oxide and auxiliary substances (glycerin, starch, alcohol, medical talc, distilled water).

Chlorophyllipt: instructions and use of Chlorophyllipt - reviews and description.> Chlorophyllipt is a remedy with pronounced anti-staphylococcal and anti-inflammatory activity. The active substance in the composition of Chlorophyllipt is an extract of the leaves of the ball eucalyptus, consisting mainly of chlorophyll of various types. The advantage of Chlorophyllipt is its effect on strains of staphylococcus resistant to traditional antibiotics.

Exoderil: instructions and use of Exoderil - reviews and description.> Exoderil is a drug that has an antifungal effect. Exoderil can be produced both in the form of an ointment or cream, and in the form of a solution for external use. Exoderil solution may have a yellowish tint or be completely colorless. The liquid has a characteristic odor of alcohol. In this case, the substance contains 1% of the active substance naftifine.

Zinocap: instructions and use of Zinocap - reviews and description.> Zinocap is a drug in the form of an aerosol or cream for external use. The active ingredient of the drug is zinc pyrithione. The instruction to Zinokap states that this aerosol has antiproliferative, antibacterial and antifungal effects when applied externally. The antibacterial effect of the drug Cinocap is manifested against many bacteria, including streptococcal, staphylococcal, E. coli, Pseudomonas, Proteus.

Ebermin: instructions and use of Ebermin - reviews and description.> In the practice of medical work, surgeons, traumatologists and dermatologists, there are often cases when patients are delivered with problems such as burns, wound injuries, ulcers and trophic skin lesions. For their treatment, the drug Ebermin (trade name - Hebermin, English), a drug of the latest generation of drugs, created on the basis of scientific developments in biotechnology and genetic engineering, has recently been increasingly prescribed.

Econazole: instructions and use of Econazole - reviews and description.> Econazole is a drug that uses econazole nitrate as the main active ingredient. Econazole has a local antifungal (fungicidal or fungistatic, depending on the concentration) and antibacterial (bactericidal) action. The drug has the ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol, as well as other sterols that regulate the permeability of the fungal cell wall.

Ekteritsid: instruction and use Ekteritsid - reviews and description. The use of Ekteritsid is indicated in the complex treatment of postoperative and traumatic wounds, wound surfaces, complications of purulent infection of wounds, slowly granulating and long-term non-healing wounds, carbuncles, boils, fistulous forms of osteomyelitis, trophic ulcers with suppuration, burns, burn surfaces.

Elekasol: instruction and use Elekasol - reviews and description. Elekasol is active against staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Escherichia coli. Also, this drug causes stimulation of reparative processes. The use of Elekasol is indicated in the complex therapy of diseases of the respiratory tract, as well as ENT organs.

Argosulfan: instructions and use of Argosulfan - reviews and description.> Argosulfan refers to antibacterial drugs for external use. The instruction to Argosulfan y indicates that this drug contributes to the effective healing of wounds and wound surfaces, of burn, trophic origin, purulent nature, and others, thus providing effective protection against their further infection.

Adapalen: instructions and use of Adapalene - reviews and description.> Adapalen is a drug from the group of synthetic retinoids for the treatment of acne. The instruction to Adapalen indicates that this drug is a representative of a new generation of synthetic retinoids and belongs to naphthoic acid derivatives. Adapalen has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, sebostatic, comedonolytic, anti-comedogenic and action.

Castellani liquid: instructions and use Castellani liquid - reviews and description. Castellani liquid (Fukortsin) is an antiseptic drug with antifungal action. This drug is used for the purpose of disinfection, is used in the treatment and prevention of some of the skin diseases, produces an antifungal, fungicidal, antiseptic effect in the presence of infectious agents on the skin and mucous membranes that are sensitive to the ingredients of Castellani Liquid (Fukortsin).

Aseptolin: instructions and use of Aseptolin - reviews and description. The instruction to Aseptolin indicates that this drug has a pronounced antiseptic effect and is characterized by pronounced activity against gram-positive, as well as gram-negative bacteria and a number of microorganisms.

Betasalik: instructions and use of Betasalik - reviews and description. Betasalik has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antipruritic, keratolytic, antimicrobial effects and effects. Betamethasone dipropionate, which is part of this drug, causes inhibition of the release of interleukins and other inflammatory mediators.

Shostakovsky's balm: instructions and use of Shostakovsky's balm - reviews and description. The active substance of this drug is Polyvinox. This drug has a pronounced enveloping, bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain reliever), wound healing effect. Available in the form of a balm - a solution for external use.

Vagotil: instructions and use of Vagotil - reviews and description.> Vagotil belongs to the pharmacological group of antiseptics intended for external and topical use. Vagotil is available as a solution intended for topical use. Vagotil has pronounced antiseptic properties, has not only bactericidal, but also fungicidal, antiprotozoal and hemostatic effects. Vagotil has an astringent and cauterizing effect.

Boric alcohol: instructions and use Boric alcohol - reviews and descriptions. Boric alcohol is a solution of boric acid in ethyl alcohol (usually in 70% ethanol). Boric alcohol (name in Latin Solutio Acidi borici spirituosa) belongs to the pharmacological group of antiseptics and disinfectants. Boric acid in alcohol solutions at concentrations of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5% are made from 70% concentration of ethyl alcohol and are used both as an antiseptic and as an antipruritic agent to wipe healthy areas of the skin near the foci of pyoderma.

This group of drugs includes drugs for the treatment of skin (from "derma" - skin) diseases:

antifungal, that is, used to treat dermatomycosis;
antibiotics and antimicrobials, act on pathogenic bacteria and some viruses in skin diseases;
glucocorticoids are used, for example, in the treatment of eczema, allergic manifestations on the skin;
antiseptics - kill pathogenic microbes or inhibit their reproduction;
disinfectants - agents that kill microbes in the environment (in the air, on the surface of objects, clothing, etc.).

Candiderm: instructions and use Instructions for candiderm recommends its use for the treatment of infectious-inflammatory, infectious, and allergic skin diseases.

Skinoren: instructions and use of Skinoren - reviews and descriptions pathological pigments (substances that cause dark spots on the skin).

Sinaflan: instructions and use of Sinaflan - reviews and descriptions

Vinilin: instructions and use of Vinilin - reviews and descriptions also the fact that this drug contributes to the speedy recovery of the mucosa and skin, and also has a wound healing property.

Group of medicines	medicinal product
indifferent	Vegetable oils, petroleum jelly, lanolin, lard, glycerin, spermaceti, silicone compounds, powders (zinc oxide, talc, starch, white clay)
Antiseptic (antimicrobial) )	Aniline dyes, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid (2-5%), chlorhexidine, preparations containing antibiotics, sulfonamides
Antiviral	Preparations containing acyclovir, tromantadine, alpizarin, interferon, etc.
Anti-inflammatory	Boric acid (1-2%), silver nitrate, tannin, ichthyol, corticosteroids
	Benzyl benzoate, tar, sulfur, green soap, acetic acid, mercury gray ointment, esdepalletrin, lindane, crotamiton, etc.
Fungicidal and fungistatic	Tar, sulfur, iodine preparations, undecylenic acid, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, nystatin, etc.
permissive (reducing)	Sulfur, naftalan, ichthyol, tar, dermatol, resorcinol, salicylic acid (2-3%)
Keratolytic, cauterizing	Salicylic, lactic, benzoic acids, resorcinol, silver nitrate, podophyllin, Solcoderm, Kondilin, Ferezol
Antipruritic	Menthol, anestezin, diphenhydramine, carbolic, citric, acetic acids
Photoprotective e	Salol, quinine, tannin, zinc oxide, methyluracil

Dermatological dosage forms (description, formulation)

P u d r s - powdered substances that are used in the form of powders. Mineral powdered substances (zinc oxide, talc) and organic (starch) are mixed together in various proportions. They are referred to as indifferent powders.

Action. Drying, degreasing, cooling, vasoconstrictive.

Indications . Acute and subacute dermatitis without weeping, with increased sweating and increased sebum secretion. For the treatment of erosions and ulcers, sulfonamides, xeroform, dermatol are introduced into the composition of the powders. If there are signs of pyoderma, antimicrobial substances (bismuth, dermatol, sulfonamides) are added to them, to enhance the antipruritic effect - menthol, anesthesin. To obtain fatty powders, Naftalan oil is added.

Starch should be excluded from powders with excessive sweating, especially in skin folds (causes fermentation).

Powder examples

Method of application . Powder the affected areas 2-3 times a day.

RaWithtinaboutRs- a liquid dosage form obtained by dissolving in distilled water (rarely in ethyl alcohol) a solid or liquid medicinal substance. For lotions, anti-inflammatory, astringent, disinfectant substances are prescribed in the form of solutions.

Action . Cooling, anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, astringent.

Indications . Acute inflammation of the skin with weeping or without exudation (limited eczema, acute dermatitis, etc.) to reduce wetting, swelling, burning, itching in the affected areas. Usually, lotions are applied to limited areas of the lesion several times a day (1-3 days) until weeping decreases (acute inflammatory phenomena). With longer exposure, the skin in the foci becomes dry, cracks may appear. With protracted processes, it is recommended to change the composition of lotions. It is advisable not to use lotions in infants.

Methodology applications . 4-6 layers of gauze moistened with a solution are applied to the affected area. Change every 3-5 minutes for an hour or more, 2-3 times a day.

Examples of recipes for lotions

L o c o n s- soluble or suspended drug components. Combine with water (alcohol), other physiological solvents. The liquid part, evaporating, provides a quick cooling and drying effect, medicinal substances enhance the anti-inflammatory effect.

E m u l s and i- fluids with an oil content of 30%. Semi-liquid-semi-solid systems of visco-elastic consistency. Popular in the treatment of superficial inflammatory dermatoses. When applied to the skin, the liquid part of the emulsion evaporates, cooling the skin, while the oil and medicinal substances are absorbed, enhancing the anti-inflammatory effect.

C r e l o - liposomal emulsion. Liposomes are lamellar fatty crystalline structures interspersed with water "bloats". Krelo provides, together with administered drugs (corticosteroids), an anti-inflammatory effect, skin hydration and physiological water evaporation.

AThbaltsinaemseinhineWithand- the smallest powdery substances suspended in water; water and glycerin; water, glycerin and ethyl alcohol. Before use, the suspension is thoroughly shaken (“talker”). "Chatterbox" consists of 30-40% powder substances (zinc, talc, starch) and 60-70% liquid (water, water and glycerin, glycerin and alcohol). After the water evaporates, the powders applied to the skin remain on it in a thin layer. Glycerin keeps them on the skin for many hours. Alcohol helps to accelerate the evaporation of water from the surface of lesions. Other drugs can be added to this dosage form: ichthyol, anestezin, sulfur, etc.

As a local anti-inflammatory agent, oil talkers (liniments) are used, which consist of zinc oxide (30%) and vegetable oils (70%).

Action . Water talkers: anti-inflammatory, drying, antipruritic. Oil suspensions: anti-inflammatory, softening, exfoliating.

Indications . In acute and subacute skin lesions without weeping (dermatitis, allergic rashes, etc.). "Chatters" can be used without bandages.

Methodology applications . Shake before use. Apply with a swab to the affected area 2-3 times a day.

Examples of recipes talkers

A e r o z o l i- a dispersed system consisting of a gaseous medium in which solid and liquid drugs are suspended. They usually contain corticosteroids, antibiotics, antimycotics and are available in special sealed cylinders with a valve device.

Action. According to the mechanism of action, they are close to shaken suspensions.

Indications. Inflammation of the skin of varying degrees, including those accompanied by weeping, pyoderma, complicated by inflammation of mycosis.

Method of application . The affected areas are irrigated from the balloon 2-3 times a day.

M a z i- dosage form, the basis of which is a fat or fat-like substance. The use of the ointment stops the breathing of the skin, causes a slight increase in its temperature, loosening of the surface layers and expansion of blood vessels in the affected areas, due to which the active substances contained in this dosage form are absorbed.

As a basis, yellow vaseline and lanolin (equally), purified lard, vegetable fats, oils, naftalan, silicone compounds are used.

Sulfur, tar, salicylic acid, naftalan, ichthyol, resorcinol are introduced into the ointment bases, with pyodermic layers - antibiotics, given the possibility of sensitization.

Hydrophobic ointments contain fatty substances (vaseline, lanolin, naftalan, lard, etc.), provide “warming up” of the skin and a deep effect of the administered medicinal substances on the infiltrative inflammatory process.

Hydrophilic ointments contain synthetic silicone compounds that allow the skin to breathe.

Action . In small concentrations (up to 3%), for example, salicylic acid, resorcinol, introduced into the ointment base, cause a keratoplastic effect (exfoliating, epithelializing, anti-inflammatory, light absorbable), in high concentrations (3-5% or more) - keratolytic (exfoliating , exfoliating, pronounced absorbable).

Method of application . Counting on the keratoplastic effect, they use small concentrations of active substances, lubricate the foci 2-3 times a day. To obtain a keratolytic effect, increasing concentrations of active substances are used. Lubrication of the foci is applied 2-3 times a day under a bandage, including under a compress 2 times a day.

Examples of prescription ointments

Creams differ from ointments in the content of water in the fat base. If water particles are surrounded by oil ("water in oil"), then a greasy ointment (cream) is formed, if vice versa ("oil in water"), then a non-greasy emulsion ointment (cream) is formed.

More often, a cream is used, consisting of equal parts of lanolin (animal fat), petroleum jelly (or vegetable oil) and water.

Often, synthetic fat-like substances are used as the basis for patented creams - derivatives of cellulose, ethylene oxide, etc.

Hydrophilic creams contain 30% oil in water. Provide hydration, skin softening, anti-inflammatory effect. They do not last long (several hours).

Creams containing lipobase - creams with water as a permanent phase, but with a higher fat content (70%) than oil-in-water creams. The creams contain a non-ionized emulsifier that forms lamellar fatty crystal structures alternating with water bubbles forming liposomes and are the most physiological topical anti-inflammatory agents. On the basis of liposomes, the corticosteroid drug Lokoid-Lipocrem was created.

Hydrophobic creams are a system of water (30%) in oil. They create an oil film on the skin, preventing water evaporation, rehydrate the skin, promote the penetration of drugs, thereby providing an anti-inflammatory effect.

Antipruritic (diphenhydramine, menthol), exfoliating (salicylic acid) substances, urea, vitamins A, E, corticosteroids and other agents are often introduced into creams.

Action. When applying creams, the skin is softened and moisturized, cleared of scales, crusts. At the same time, her breathing is preserved, cooling, vasoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory effects are manifested.

Indications . With dry flaky skin, cracks, subacute dermatitis (eczema), itchy dermatosis, some infiltrative-desquamative (psoriasis, neurodermatitis, ichthyosis) and other dermatoses.

Method of application . Lubrication or light rubbing into the affected areas 2-3 times a day.

Examples of recipes for some creams

Ol. Persicorum_

Aquae destil aa 50.0

Lubricate the skin 2 times a day.

Triamcinoloni 0.04

Zinci oxydi 3.0

Aq. destil. 7.0

Ol. Helianthi aa 10.0

Lubricate the foci 2 times a day.

P a s t y is a mixture of equal amounts of fatty substances and indifferent powders. They act deeper than talkers, but more superficially than ointments.

Action . Anti-inflammatory, drying, cooling, do not cause cessation of skin respiration.

Indications. In acute and subacute inflammation without weeping (dermatitis, herpes, subacute eczema, etc.). In a chronic infiltrative inflammatory process (chronic eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, etc.), fatty pastes are prescribed, while increasing the content of fatty substances in the dosage form and regulating the content of active substances (salicylic, carbolic acids, sulfur, tar, naftalan, ichthyol, ASD and etc.), you can get keratoplastic (reducing) or keratolytic (resolving) effects.

Method of application . Apply a thin layer on the lesions 2-3 times a day. Do not apply to areas with abundant hairline and weeping.

Impose usually without a bandage.

Examples of recipes for some dermatological pastes

Pastae Zinci 40.0

Apply to lesions

2 times a day

Acid salicylici 10

Amyli tritici aa 12.5

Vaselini ad 60.0

Apply to lesions 1-2 times a day (Lassar paste).

The foundation dermatological l a k o v- elastic collodion with 10% castor oil or traumacitin (rubber in chloroform). Salicylic, carbolic, lactic acids, resorcinol, tar and other substances are introduced into the base. The varnish hardens on the skin in the form of a thin film; the substances contained in it penetrate deep into the skin. It is removed with gasoline.

Indications. For the treatment of calluses, warts, nail plates with onychomycosis, with plaque psoriasis, for detachment of the stratum corneum.

Method of application. Apply once to the focus for 3-5 days, then apply ointments for 1-2 days, shower; cycles are repeated.

Examples of some dermatological varnishes

Ac. salicylici 12.0

Ac. lactici 6.0

Collodii elastici ad 100.0 Lubricate the lesions once a day.

Resorcini aa 10.0

Collodii elastica ad 100.0

Lubricate plantar warts once a day.

The foundation dermatological p l a s t r e y- wax or rosin, providing its thick and sticky consistency. Keratolytic concentrations of salicylic acid, urea, iodine, carbolic and acetic acids, lead oxide, etc. are injected.

Action. Active resolving, exfoliating, loosening, disinfecting, fungicidal, depending on the substances introduced.

Indications. For the removal of calluses, loosening of nails, treatment of the nail bed with onychomycosis, trichomycosis, verrucous form of lichen planus, limited neurodermatitis, purulent-inflammatory processes in the skin.

Method of application. Before use, the patch is heated, the focus is wiped with alcohol (gasoline), changed 1 time in 2-3 days. The patch adheres well to the skin and nails.

Examples of some dermatological patches

.A n d u d e s can be divided into two groups.

The first group of antipruritics has only an antipruritic effect, without affecting the pathological process in the skin. It includes drugs: menthol, anesthesin, citric and carbolic acids, vinegar solutions, antihistamines, chloral hydrate, dyes, etc. . This group of drugs is used more often in the form of alcohol solutions for lubrication, wiping itchy skin areas.

The second group of antipruritics also affects the pathological process in the skin. These include preparations of sulfur, tar, salicylic acid, corticosteroids, etc. These substances are mainly included in the composition of talkers, pastes, ointments, creams.

Indications. Skin itching, adult pruritus, urticaria, neurodermatitis, erythema multiforme exudative, insect bites and other diseases accompanied by itching.

Method of application. Lubrication of itchy areas 2-3 times a day.

Examples of prescriptions for some antipruritic alcohol solutions

sp. aethylici 70% ad 100 ml

Wipe the affected skin.

Ac. Carbolici 2.0

sp. Aethylici 70% ad 100 ml

External. Lubricate the skin with itching.

Local corticosteroid effectively suppress the skin inflammatory response, including allergic, due to the vasoconstrictor effect and inhibitory effect on the release of cytokines (interleukins, g-interferon) from lymphocytes and macrophages, inflammatory mediators from eosinophils and neutrophils, reduce the metabolism of arachidonic acid, inhibit the activity of hyaluronidase. Corticosteroids (especially fluorinated ones) reduce the rate of cell division, which is important for infiltrative-desquamative dermatoses (psoriasis, neurodermatitis, lichen planus, ichthyosis, etc.).

Topical corticosteroids are divided into 4 groups:

Very potent: beclomethasone, galcinonide, diflucortolone, clobetasol.

Powerful: beclomethasone, betamethasone, hydrocortisone butyrate, desonide, diflucortolone, triamcinolone, fluclorolone, fluocinolone, fluocinonide, fluprednilidene.

Strongly active: hydrocortisone with urea, deoxymethasone, fluocortolone, fluocinolone, flurandrenolone.

Poorly acting: hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone.

When infected areas of the lesion, they are not used without the addition of antibacterial agents, since there is a possibility of increasing inflammation and dissemination of the process.

When applied to large lesions (especially erosive and ulcerative), there is a significant risk of resorption of local fluorinated corticosteroids, suppression of adrenal function, while their teratogenic effect is not excluded.

Therefore, when prescribing local corticosteroid drugs, the following recommendations should be followed:

At the beginning of treatment, not very active drugs of the hydrocortisone group, prednisolone are used;

If they are ineffective, a highly active drug is prescribed until a pronounced improvement is obtained, after which they switch to a less active drug;

The preparations are applied to the foci with a thin layer, giving the skin a slight sheen;

Drugs should be prescribed in small quantities in order to exclude their overdose and control the course of the treatment process;

Occlusive dressings should only be used for a short time;

Highly active drugs are prescribed for discoid lupus erythematosus and lichen planus, moderately active drugs - for psoriasis, with low activity (hydrocortisone, prednisone) - for eczema, dermatitis.

In infected skin lesions, antimicrobial and antimycotic agents (neomycin, clotrimazole, heliomycin, nystatin, etc.) are attached to corticosteroids, while the steroid does not prevent possible reactions to these substances.

In the absence of infection, corticosteroids are used in pure form.

Adverse reactions are more likely to develop during treatment with potent corticosteroids. They are expressed in the addition of infection, skin atrophy (sometimes irreversible), striae, local hirsutism in young women, perioral dermatitis, local depigmentation, acne.

Strong corticosteroids should not be used on the skin of the face (with the exception of discoid lupus erythematosus), eyelids (due to the possibility of developing glaucoma).

Contraindications to the appointment of local glucocorticosteroids (especially highly active ones) are bacterial, viral, fungal dermatosis, perioral dermatitis, specific skin infections (tuberculosis, syphilis), skin tumors, pregnancy (lactation), extensive skin lesions, dermatosis in children under one year old.