Tissue fibrosis after filler injection: what is it, causes, consequences of fibrosis and treatment options. Features of fibrous tissue in diffuse mastopathy Fibrous tissue with a large number of vessels

Fibrous tissue is one of the types of connective tissue with special strength and sufficient stretch. Its structure is fibrous, and it contains collagen fibers and elastic fibers.

Essence of the question

Ligaments or tendons usually consist of this type of tissue. Fibrous tissue has almost no living cells in its composition, and it contains polysaccharides, proteins and water.
In some cases, pathologies are observed in the fibrous tissue and various kinds of diseases develop. The focus of the disease can be in different organs: lungs, kidneys, liver and others.

In these cases, it is said that the patient has focal fibrosis of one or another organ. Consider liver fibrosis.

Characteristics of hepatic fibrosis

Liver fibrosis is a pathological condition in which the structure of the organ itself changes. At the same time, fibrous tissue grows and begins to occupy more and more space in the liver tissues.

In other words, this is one of the processes aimed at protecting the human body, which occurs in order to maintain the structure of the organ that is affected by various diseases.
One of the reasons that cause the destruction of liver tissues, the appearance of fibrous tissue in the same place, may be:

1. Autoimmune and viral type of liver disease. Doctors have found that the risk of fibrotic disease is significantly higher in those who have hepatitis C.
2. Alcoholic alcoholic beverages. It has been established that the abuse of drinks containing alcohol increases the risk of fibrous pathology by several times.
3. If the organ is affected by heavy types of metals or chemical compounds.
4. Some types of drugs, when taken for a long time, can contribute to the occurrence of fibrotic changes.
5. Diseases of the internal organs. An example would be heart failure.

What are the signs of illness?

At the initial stage of the disease, special noticeable signs may not be observed. This is because the appearance of fibrous tissue occurs at a rather slow pace.
Signs that can be clearly noticeable sometimes appear five years later, starting from the moment when pathological processes began to form.

Due to the fact that the disease begins its development slowly and almost asymptomatically, fibrosis at the initial stage can be similar to inflammation of the spleen. However, in this case, the size of the gland becomes slightly larger, and the level of leukocytes, platelets and erythrocytes becomes smaller, which is very noticeable.

When the disease enters the fourth stage, cirrhosis of the liver can form. You may experience symptoms such as the appearance of dilated veins in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract.

It should be noted that the liver becomes larger extremely rarely. On the contrary, it is extremely small.
The presence of the disease can be indicated by symptoms such as:

hepatic pains appear;
increased fatigue;
nausea or vomiting may occur, especially if it is mixed with blood;
diseases that are associated with changes in blood composition - leukopenia, iron deficiency anemia and other types of diseases.

The manifestation of signs of fibrosis and their intensity may vary. It depends on what immune response the human body has, on the reasons that caused the changes.

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish five forms of the course of the disease. They are characterized by the place of formation of the main content of scar tissue in the liver:

1. Venular form. With this form, only the central parts of the liver lobes are in the lesions.
2. Pericellular form. With it, fibrous tissue begins to be located in a circle of hepatocytes.
3. Septile form. It is characterized by the presence of the largest areas of tissue that has become dead, and areas with fibrous tissue. As a result, the structure of the liver lobes undergoes changes and becomes impaired.
4. Periductal form. Its difference is that the fibrous tissue is located near the bile ducts.
5. Mixed form. With a similar form, symptoms of all forms that have been described above are noted.

Depending on what cause caused the disease, the disease can be divided into several types:

periportal;
cardiac;
congenital.

The periportal type of fibrosis is one of the most common. It appears with a history of pathologies such as cirrhosis and hepatitis in patients who have been exposed to chemical toxins or who have taken certain types of drugs for a long period of time.

Cardiac fibrosis of the liver is not a disease that has arisen from external causes. The reason for its occurrence is associated with the effect on the tissues of a small blood supply of the pathological condition of the heart and blood vessels. Since the largest number of vessels is located in the liver, poor blood circulation in it causes the formation of congestion. This leads to increased blood pressure in the body.

The congenital form of the disease is the form that is inherited. This is the only one of all types of disease that causes the formation of cystic fibrosis of various organs. With this type, pathologically altered tissues share all the lobes of the organ. As a result, the liver begins to look as if it has been divided into several uneven parts.

Basic Treatments

How is fibrosis diagnosed and treated? In order to correctly diagnose and stage the disease, to establish the causes that caused the pathological condition, the following types of diagnosis are used in medicine:

blood test for biochemistry;
ultrasound of the diseased organ.

These types of diagnostics are able to detect the presence or absence of the disease. With the help of ultrasound at the second stage of fibrosis, pathological changes that begin to occur in the organ can be noticed. Ultrasound is a good way to diagnose the disease. However, there are more accurate methods for diagnosing the disease. These include: biopsy, elastography or the use of special markers.

After the doctor has made a diagnosis, treatment begins. The therapy is carried out with the help of hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Karsil, Rezalyut Pro), special diets, drugs containing hormones and enterosorbents. Patients can be treated with folk remedies. For this, immortelle flowers, milk thistle, corn stigmas are used. However, in recent years, such a type of treatment as the use of stem cells has become increasingly used. It is noted that they contribute to a more active restoration of liver tissues.

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Fibrous tissue is one of the types of connective tissue with special strength and sufficient stretch. Its structure is fibrous, and it contains collagen fibers and elastic fibers.

Essence of the question

In these cases, it is said that the patient has focal fibrosis of one or another organ. Consider liver fibrosis.

Characteristics of hepatic fibrosis

Liver fibrosis is a pathological condition in which the structure of the organ itself changes. At the same time, fibrous tissue grows and begins to occupy more and more space in the liver tissues.

1. Autoimmune and viral type of liver disease. Doctors have found that the risk of fibrotic disease is significantly higher in those who have hepatitis C.
2. Alcoholic alcoholic beverages. It has been established that the abuse of drinks containing alcohol increases the risk of fibrous pathology by several times.
3. If the organ is affected by heavy types of metals or chemical compounds.
4. Some types of drugs, when taken for a long time, can contribute to the occurrence of fibrotic changes.
5. Diseases of the internal organs. An example would be heart failure.

What are the signs of illness?

When the disease enters the fourth stage, cirrhosis of the liver can form. You may experience symptoms such as the appearance of dilated veins in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract.

It should be noted that the liver becomes larger extremely rarely. On the contrary, it is extremely small.
The presence of the disease can be indicated by symptoms such as:

hepatic pains appear;
increased fatigue;
nausea or vomiting may occur, especially if it is mixed with blood;
diseases that are associated with changes in blood composition - leukopenia, iron deficiency anemia and other types of diseases.

The manifestation of signs of fibrosis and their intensity may vary. It depends on what immune response the human body has, on the reasons that caused the changes.

In medicine, it is customary to distinguish five forms of the course of the disease. They are characterized by the place of formation of the main content of scar tissue in the liver:

1. Venular form. With this form, only the central parts of the liver lobes are in the lesions.
2. Pericellular form. With it, fibrous tissue begins to be located in a circle of hepatocytes.
3. Septile form. It is characterized by the presence of the largest areas of tissue that has become dead, and areas with fibrous tissue. As a result, the structure of the liver lobes undergoes changes and becomes impaired.
4. Periductal form. Its difference is that the fibrous tissue is located near the bile ducts.
5. Mixed form. With a similar form, symptoms of all forms that have been described above are noted.

Depending on what cause caused the disease, the disease can be divided into several types:

periportal;
cardiac;
congenital.

Fibrosis of the uterus is the growth of connective fibers, which in women usually end in infertility....

Fibrosis of the mammary gland very often develops in the form of fibroadenoma. This innovation is one of the most...

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With fibrosis of the prostate, the healthy tissue of this organ is gradually replaced by connective cells. It...

Fibrosis. Warn... What is this disease? Why does it occur and can everyone be affected by it? What organs can be affected...

Fibrosis is an increase in the volume of collagen (connective) fibers in tissues. This process...

Fibrosis of the mammary gland very often develops in the form of fibroadenoma. This neoplasm is one of the most common non-oncological diseases of the breast. Outwardly, fibroadenoma looks like a fairly smooth ball. A similar disease occurs in women of childbearing age, since its growth is provoked by the female sex hormones estrogen. Therefore, its size grows during menstruation and childbearing. Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is completely cured only by surgical methods. In this case, the procedure is quite simple, rarely causes complications. After the operation, the woman recovers in a short time and feels great.

Actually fibrosis of the mammary gland is the formation of a void in the connective fibers of the breast, in which fluid accumulates over time. This disease does not pose a threat to the life of the patient. But it can make you feel worse. Therefore, doctors unequivocally recommend not to start the disease.

Another disease that is associated with the growth of the connective tissue of the breast and is a type of fibrosis is fibrous mastopathy. In this disease, changes affect the tissues of the stroma of the mammary gland. The volume of connective tissue in this disease increases so much that the volume of glandular tissue decreases, and the milk ducts clog. This disease occurs only in women of reproductive age. And all fibrotic changes in the mammary glands are always associated with violations of the hormonal background of the body. To make a correct diagnosis, a mammogram, sometimes an ultrasound, and a blood test are necessary.

Fibrosis of the pancreas is one of the forms of chronic pancreatitis. In the course of the disease, against the background of a chronic inflammatory process, pancreatic tissues begin to regenerate. That is, healthy, functioning cells are replaced by connective tissue cells. In this case, the body ceases to secrete the necessary substances involved in the process of digestion. It must be said that fibrosis is the very last stage of the course of chronic pancreatitis.

The proliferation of connective tissue, according to some experts, occurs only during periods of exacerbation of the disease. The number of foci of such tissue becomes more and more over time.

Chronic pancreatitis and all its severe consequences almost always go hand in hand with inflammation of the biliary tract. In seventy percent of cases, this is a combination with calculous cholecystitis, or other forms of cholecystitis. Often there is jaundice of non-infectious origin, as well as hepatic colic. The root cause of the disease is often an addiction to a large amount of fatty foods, alcohol, and nicotine. It has already been proven that nicotine provokes the development of pancreatic fibrosis. Often, the disease is a consequence of eating vegetables and fruits treated with poisons, as well as the presence of a stomach or intestinal ulcer.
In the acute phase, patients complain of girdle pain, fever, indigestion, belching, hiccups, and a feeling of dry mouth. In severe cases, patients are offered treatment in the hospital.

What is this disease? Why does it occur and can everyone be affected by it? What organs can be affected by this disease and is it treatable? You can get answers to these questions from this article. This is the name of the proliferation of connective cells, in which scars are formed. In a certain organ, suddenly increased production of collagen begins. This is the substance that forms the basis of the connective tissues in our body. Gradually, there is so much connective tissue that it displaces ordinary cells. The body ceases to perform its functions normally. This disease can begin to develop on almost any internal organ.

Kidney fibrosis is not a very common disease. It happens most often against the background of the use of certain drugs, inflammation of an infectious origin, after injuries. Very often, renal fibrosis is combined with autoimmune diseases. Usually, the proliferation of connective tissues is observed not only in the kidneys, but also affects organs such as the intestines, bile ducts, and pancreas.

The disease usually develops on one kidney, then goes to the other. This course of the disease is found in a third of patients. The organs affected by the disease are smaller in volume than the norm suggests, they seem to be dried up, and the pelvis is greatly enlarged. The internal structure of diseased organs is completely broken. The urinary tract is also affected, their lumen is reduced, and the walls become very thick. The blood vessels supplying the kidneys are also affected.

The symptoms of kidney fibrosis can be very varied. The patient complains of pain in the lower back, sometimes the pain is given to the groin area. The patient may suffer from the accumulation of fluid in the body. Due to circulatory disorders, limbs may be temporarily taken away from the patient, gait may change. Sometimes the lower part of the body is very swollen. If the disease has not bypassed the nerve plexuses, then the patient's perception of temperature may be disturbed. Urination occurs with pain. Gradually, the patient develops symptoms of kidney failure. He becomes weak, does not want to eat, cannot work effectively. Frequent digestive disorders.

Uterine fibrosis is the growth of connective fibers, which in women usually end in infertility. After all, the tissue fills the fallopian tubes. These disorders can develop at any age. Very often, fibrosis is combined with inflammatory processes in the appendages or endometriosis. It often develops as a complication after surgery. Such complications are especially often provoked by abortions. And another factor that contributes to the development of the disease is wearing an intrauterine device. Usually there are several reasons at once.

The symptomatology of the disease is heterogeneous. Sometimes fibrosis does not show up at all. But this happens in cases where the disease is mild to moderate. If a lot of connective tissue has formed, then usually the disease causes a violation of the menstrual cycle. Blood is usually released much less than usual. Or maybe no bleeding at all.

Russian specialists, who have been working for many years on the creation of a drug that prevents the growth of connective fibers, have finally achieved their goal. The drug has been created. Its basis is hyaluronidase and polyoxidonium. The medicine not only prevents tissue growth, it can also heal already advanced forms. In addition, the medicine blocks inflammation, and in fact it is the root cause of the disease. The drug has already been tested in some hospitals in the capital and is awaiting serial launch. Seventy percent of women who suffered from tubal infertility were cured with this drug and became mothers. The creator of the drug is the Petrovax Pharm research and production association.

With liver fibrosis, this organ produces too much collagen, resulting in an increased percentage of connective fibers. With this disease, the liver tissue is no longer able to recover, since the blood supply to this organ has been completely changed. The number of healthy liver cells is getting smaller. The disease proceeds for a long time, and the first manifestations of fibrosis can be seen only after six to eight years.

There are several forms of this disease: it is an idiopathic form, schistosomiasis with presinusoidal portal hypertension, as well as fibrosis that is still developing in utero.

Despite the different names, the manifestations of all varieties of the disease are almost the same. Doctors believe that pathogenic microorganisms are the main cause of such diseases. Also, the main reasons include the passion of the adult population for alcoholic beverages, hepatitis C, which is very common in many successful states.

Often, such a violation of liver tissue accompanies type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity. Also, a similar disease is often found in AIDS patients, in people who use drugs. There is an opinion that the tendency to liver fibrosis can be inherited. For example, in a number of countries, the number of people suffering from this disease against the background of schistosomiasis.

On the territory of Russia, this disease is rare and is mainly associated with alcohol abuse.
Leading a healthy lifestyle reduces the risk of liver disease.

Determining the degree of fibrosis is a very important and difficult task. Today, a new method has appeared that allows you to do this without the involvement of surgeons. It is known that chronic hepatitis disappears with an increase in the amount of connective tissue in the liver. Over time, the disease passes into the stage of cirrhosis - an incurable condition, very dangerous for the patient's life.

Previously, to assess the degree of fibrosis, the biopsy method was used - a tissue sample was taken from the liver and studied in the laboratory for the number of connective cells. The procedure was carried out using a special tool. At the same time, the patient was given an anesthetic injection. There are five degrees: zero is the complete absence of the disease. And the fourth is already cirrhosis of the liver. This method is not very informative. After all, you can not take a puncture from all corners of the liver. In addition, very qualified personnel are needed for the correct interpretation of the results of such a study.

But now they have invented a new way to study the degree of fibrosis. It - elastometry. During the procedure, special French-made equipment is used. In ten minutes, completely painlessly, you can accurately determine the necessary parameters. The device is used to study the elasticity of the liver tissue. At the same time, about a hundred points are examined at once, which makes it possible to almost reliably determine how far the disease has gone. The procedure is similar to an ultrasound examination. This is an inexpensive and affordable procedure that will greatly facilitate the lives of both patients and doctors.

With fibrosis of the prostate, the healthy tissue of this organ is gradually replaced by connective cells. This causes a complete change in both the quality of the organ and its capabilities. Such changes occur in chronic, long-term inflammation of the prostate, as well as in diseases that disrupt blood flow in the region of this organ.

If fibrosis is not corrected in any way by doctors, then it goes into the stage of prostate sclerosis. Most often, at this stage of the disease, the structure of not only the prostate, but also the nearby organs that are associated with it, is disturbed. This is the bladder, ureters. The patient is suffering from a urinary disorder. Such a serious disease can develop not only in elderly men. Today, more and more often sclerotic changes in the prostate are observed in men of mature and even young age.
Fibrosis is an increase in the volume of collagen (connective) fibers in tissues. This process can begin in any organ or tissue in which there are connective fibers. The impetus for starting the process may be exposure to radioactive radiation, infectious diseases, inflammatory processes, allergies. Depending on which organ is affected by fibrosis, the symptoms of the disease also differ.

So, with a disease that affects the liver, the spleen is primarily affected. It increases in volume. In addition, varicose veins of the esophagus are observed, which is accompanied by an increase in pressure and local internal bleeding. The patient suffers from anemia, the level of leukocytes and platelets is disturbed. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations. It is characteristic that liver tests give normal results. in medicine and cosmetology there is a lot of controversy. They are connected primarily with the ethical side of the issue and with the availability of these services for a wide range of consumers. Many doctors express doubts about the long-term prospects of such treatment. After all, it is not known how the cells will affect the processes in the body in ten and twenty years.
If we talk about quick results, they are really amazing. Now stem cells are also used to treat fibrosis - diseases that, in principle, are not very treatable, since they are like scars formed on internal organs.

Stem cells injected into the sites of fibrosis formation themselves begin to multiply rapidly and do not allow connective fibers to do so. Gradually, this makes it possible to increase the number of healthy liver cells, its work is restored.

According to doctors practicing this type of treatment, the use of stem cells even contributes to the normalization of blood circulation, under their action altered vessels are restored and even new ones are formed. Under the action of the injected cells, inflammation is blocked and the work of local immunity improves. But very often fibrosis develops against the background of infections in the liver. The activity of the liver almost completely returns to normal. And also disappears the likelihood of the process developing into cirrhosis. Before deciding on such a treatment, you should become more familiar with the effect of stem cells on the body and with the possible side effects of the method.

Fibrosis is a disease that is characterized by an accelerated process of collagen production and the growth of connective tissues in any organs of the body due to inflammation. The disease leads to thickening of tissues and the formation of scars in them. When fibrosis of a certain organ develops, its functionality can deteriorate significantly. As a result, this disease leads to the development of all kinds of pathologies.

The most common fibrosis occurs in the breast and liver, lungs and prostate. As a result of the replacement of organ cells with connective ones, there is a decrease in tissue elasticity. In general, fibrosis is a specific reaction that tries to isolate the inflamed focus from healthy tissues.

Reasons for the appearance

The main causes of fibrotic changes are inflammatory processes and chronic diseases. Also, the disease occurs after injury, radiation exposure and allergic reactions, infections and due to weakened immunity.

Different organs may have certain causes of the development of the disease. For example, in the liver, this disease develops as a result of:

hereditary diseases;
immune system disorders;
inflammation of the biliary tract;
viral and toxic hepatitis;

Pulmonary fibrosis develops as a result of such factors:

inhalation of dust microparticles for a long time;
chemotherapy procedures;
irradiation of the chest area;
granulomatous diseases;
smoking;
prolonged use of antibiotics;
living in an ecologically polluted area.

Fibrosis in the prostate gland develops due to:

hormonal disruptions;
irregular sex life or its absence;
chronic prostatitis;
atherosclerosis of vessels affecting potency.

Fibrotic changes in the mammary gland are also caused by hormonal imbalance. Fibrosis of the uterus develops with. Age-related changes in the myocardium or infarction can lead to cardiac fibrosis. Connective tissue scarring is a complication of diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and obesity.

Types of disease

The classification of fibrosis is different for specific organs. In the liver, the type of disease depends on the location of scars in its lobules:

focal;
perihepatocellular;
zonal;
multibular;
bridging;
periductular;
perivenular.

At the first stage of development, clinical analyzes show that fibrotic changes in the liver are insignificant. The disease can be determined by the fact that increased splenic and portal pressure. Ascites may occasionally come and go. There is also a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium and problems with digestion. Sometimes there is itching and rashes on the skin.

Pulmonary fibrosis can be signaled by shortness of breath, which worsens over time, accompanied by a dry cough. Then there are pains in the chest, rapid shallow breathing. The skin is cyanotic. Frequent and may indicate a progressive development of the disease.

Women may develop focal fibrosis of the breast during hormonal changes. It is possible to feel it by palpation only when the seal reaches a size of 2-3 millimeters or more. Over the affected area, the skin will change color. Over time, there is discomfort in the chest, and then painful sensations increase. As the disease progresses, there may be a clear or pale discharge from the nipple. There is a feeling of bursting of the chest and heaviness in it. Then the pain intensifies, becomes aching and constant, radiating to the armpit and shoulder.

The danger of uterine fibrosis is that fibroids can be a complication of it. Pain in the lower abdomen and prolonged menstruation, as well as discomfort during intercourse, can signal the development of the disease.

Fibrotic changes can occur in different parts of the eye - in the lens, retina or vitreous. Symptoms are a decrease in the field of vision, a drop in its sharpness and pain.

Diagnosis and treatment

The early stage of damage to any organ proceeds without obvious signs and complaints about the state of health. First of all, and are taken for diagnosis, and an ultrasound examination should also be performed. Specialists also perform a biopsy - they take the tissue of a particular organ for analysis with a special needle and examine it under a microscope. All other diagnostic techniques depend on the specific organ in which fibrosis is suspected.

With complaints about the work of the liver, the patient should be examined by a gastroenterologist. He is obliged to prescribe an ultrasound and fibrotest, fibromax, fibroelastography. A chest x-ray should be performed to detect pulmonary fibrosis. They also conduct magnetic resonance or computed tomography, spirography. For pain in the mammary gland, mammography, ultrasound, cytological and histological examination should be done.

Quite often, the Metavir scale is used for diagnostic purposes. It helps to determine not only the degree of development of the disease, but also clinical indicators. The scale determines the degrees: F0, F1, F2, F3, F4.

Treatment of fibrosis is prescribed by a specialist who has studied the patient's medical history and familiarized himself with the results of his examination. The doctor may prescribe one or more types of treatment:

exclusion of influences. It is necessary to abandon bad habits and normalize hormonal levels;
conservative treatment. In this case, methods are used to slow the development of pathology. One of these may be oxygen therapy;
drug treatment. To treat the disease effectively, the doctor prescribes medications that the patient must take according to the regimen. Over time, the pain decreases, and the symptoms of the disease disappear;
surgical intervention. An operation is necessary if the situation is critical and excision of the affected tissues is required.

Treatment of fibrosis depends on the affected organ and the type of disease. Often a course of treatment in a hospital is required. You need a healthy diet and the optimal amount of physical activity, avoid stress and do breathing exercises. In addition, you need to take anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. Recommended vitamin therapy and physiotherapy.

In general, the treatment plan looks like this:

treatment of the underlying disease;
slowing down the production of scar tissue cells - inhibition of the development of the disease;
reduction of the focus of inflammation;
destruction of seals and scar tissue;
prevention.

As soon as characteristic symptoms appear, it is necessary to go to a medical institution for diagnosis and examination of the state of the body. Qualified specialists will conduct numerous studies, make an accurate diagnosis, establish the causes of the disease and prescribe a comprehensive treatment. Fibrosis is a disease that should not be treated with traditional medicine. It is better to trust professionals - people with education and experience. You should absolutely follow all the prescriptions of the doctors and tune in to a successful early cure, and then carry out the prevention of fibrosis.

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Diseases

A significant hardening of the connective tissue is called fibrosis. With this disease, cicatricial changes begin in the organs, which leads to disturbances in their work. For example, pulmonary insufficiency develops in the respiratory system, which prevents a person from leading a normal life. Often this condition is provoked by infections or allergens from the external environment. Often there is an overgrowth of connective tissue in the lungs and liver in smokers and those who often drink alcoholic beverages. Frequent stress, which weakens the defense mechanisms in the body, is also considered a risk factor.

Symptoms and signs

At the initial stage, any type of fibrosis proceeds without any signs. A person can work, play sports, do what he is used to, he has no reason to worry. However, after a certain time, the following symptoms begin to appear:

Signs differ, depending on which organ fibrosis has formed. For example, in women's breasts, a connective tissue seal is palpable only when it reaches a medium size. At the same time, the soreness of this part of the body and the general state of fatigue are absent.

Types of fibrosis: focal and total

The disease affects the body partially or completely. Depending on the localization, two types of fibrosis are distinguished: focal and total. Both are found in the lungs, liver, prostate, pancreas, heart, female and male reproductive organs. Focal fibrosis may not manifest itself for a long time. For 6-8 years, patients often do not have any symptoms. They can lead a normal life, even play sports.

The total form usually manifests itself at the last stage of the development of the disease. With it, many dense knots cover the tissues. Usually such a formation is benign, although it is not uncommon for patients in hospitals to undergo a biopsy.

In addition, focal fibrosis can be:

cardiac;
congenital;
idiopathic.

In most cases, radiation exposure leads to the appearance of focal fibrosis. It is typical most often for women being treated for malignant tumors in the mammary glands. They are usually diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis. As a result, there are already two ailments. You can reduce the risk of radiation exposure if you take multivitamin complexes and lead a healthy lifestyle.

As for the reasons, they include such factors:

chronic inflammatory processes;
trauma;
viral diseases;
hormonal changes;
allergic reactions;
immunological changes.

Doctors also share the causes of fibrosis, depending on the location of its localization.

At an early stage, the disease is rarely diagnosed. As a rule, it proceeds without obvious symptoms. Patients go to the doctor only if they begin to worry about fatigue, shortness of breath, acute pain. In fact, the answer to the question “which doctor treats fibrosis?” does not exist. This is due to the fact that formations in each organ are treated by a specialized specialist. To find out which specialist you need, contact the doctor of the following specialty:

At the doctor's appointment, the patient is asked, in fact, the same questions, regardless of the location of the fibrosis:

How long ago did the fatigue start?
Does he have difficulty climbing stairs or taking long walks?
Have you had problems with urination?
How long ago did he do a fluorography?
When was the last time you examined your heart and liver?
How many pregnancies and births have there been (women)?
Do you often get bronchitis?

Having received answers to questions, the doctor will be able to assess the general condition of the patient. Most likely, additional tests will be ordered. These include urine and blood tests, ultrasound, chest x-ray, CT scan, and MRI. Usually 1-2 methods are chosen in order to understand in which organ the abnormal process began.

What happens if fibrosis is left untreated?

The growth of connective tissue in a small amount does not pose a serious danger. However, with total fibrosis, cases of death are likely. Therefore, patients should seek help from specialists in time. In this case, there is a chance to remove the formations so that the organs can function normally. Many patients ask that if fibrosis is not treated in time, is there a high risk of developing serious complications? The answer can only be in the affirmative.

The most common consequences of the proliferation of connective tissue in organs include:

Complications can be avoided if treatment is started on time. It can be conservative or surgical. In addition, you should stop smoking and alcohol abuse, cure chronic ailments, and eliminate hormonal disorders. As for the surgical method, it is usually used in cases where medications do not help. Then the doctor excised the affected tissue. Sometimes a healthy organ transplant is needed.

Also, to prevent the development of complications, the following can be prescribed:

oxygen therapy;
plasmapheresis;
antiviral therapy;
diet;
magnetotherapy;
ultrasound therapy.

Alternative treatment of fibrosis

Connective tissue cells do not disappear by themselves. Alternative treatment of fibrosis is relevant when the patient wants to minimize the likelihood of further growth of education. With the right methods, this can be achieved. Usually, for various forms of the disease, it is recommended:

The mass, twisted in a meat grinder from leaves and stems, is mixed with pork fat or butter one to one. from celandine and used for breast fibrosis
These components are mixed in equal amounts and taken 4 times a day, one tablespoon.