How to cure a child from stuttering folk remedies? What to do if a child stutters: various methods and means of treatment.

Stuttering is a violation in the normal pronunciation of words, repetition of syllables, sounds, frequent interruptions in speech, self-doubt. A similar ailment is a fairly common problem, originating from ancient times.

Various great people were subject to the disease, but the speech defect did not become an obstacle for them.

Children are more often at risk than adults. Boys are 3-4 times more susceptible to the manifestation of the disease.

There are some reasons that can lead to unpleasant consequences:

Psychological trauma (severe fear, negative environment, stress, fear of speaking, bullying);
Features of the ability to speak;
Fetal hypoxia, head injury;
Copying speech from people susceptible to illness;
The state of the nervous system due to infections that affected the brain (meningitis, encephalitis).

Factors indicating the onset of the disease:

dictatorial upbringing in the family, lack of affection and warmth;
tearfulness, irritability, poor sleep, appetite;
reduced immunity;
genetic inheritance;
difficult childbirth, difficult pregnancy;
a sharp change of scenery (moving, visiting a children's institution).

The good news is that with age, speech defects disappear. Only 3% of the adult population remains dependent on circumstances.

Symptoms of the disease

Stuttering is subject to classification according to the degree of occurrence and clinical form. According to the degree of stuttering, the following types of ailment are distinguished:

Permanent - completely fills ordinary life;
Wavy - manifests itself at times;
Recurrent - recurrence after a complete cure.

According to the clinical form, two types of the disease are distinguished, for each of them separate symptoms and the cause are distinguished, presented in the table:

Characteristics	Type of disease
Characteristics	neurotic	neurosis-like
Cause	Mental trauma, prior learning of a second language	Difficult pregnancy, difficult birth
Character	Functional, brain functions are not impaired	There are organic changes in brain cells
signs	Tearfulness, timidity, resentment, fear of the dark, impressionability	Restlessness, poor sleep, developmental delay, poor coordination, excitability, irascibility
Period of manifestation	2-6 years old	3-4 years
Symptoms
In children	complete self-isolation; an increasing defect with any impact (stress, anxiety); undulating flow; refusal to communicate with new people; the child is afraid to pronounce words, expecting a manifestation of a speech defect	the phrases "a", "e" are added; pauses in speech more often and longer; convulsions in the facial expressions of the face and hands; reduced memory, disability
In adults	an obsessive state of expectation of a speech defect during pronunciation; feeling of inferiority; loss of strength, lack of mood; fear of talking to people; complete denial of communication	severe convulsions in all parts of the speech apparatus; when talking, constant rhythmic tilts of the head, swaying of the body, monotonous meaningless finger movements; increased exhaustion and fatigue in speech

Thus, the disease affects not only children, but also adults. Moreover, the latter suffer from the disease more severely. Treatment in the early stages is much easier and more effective.

Diagnostics

Identifying stuttering is quite difficult. Special tests are carried out to determine the likelihood of a speech impediment.

The doctor, at his discretion, may prescribe additional laboratory tests to identify a specific form of the disease:

General analysis of urine, blood;
Instrumental diagnostics (magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography).

To complete the picture and correct diagnosis, differential diagnosis and specific treatment with the participation of many specialists are necessary. You should see such doctors as a neurologist, psychologist, acupuncturist, psychiatrist and speech therapist.

After going through the doctors, you can determine the cause that prompted the speech defect to occur. With the help of a general consultation of specialists, the only true way to solve the problem is found.

Lifestyle and regimen in case of illness

To achieve positive results in treatment, some rules should be followed:

Set the day mode. Full sleep for 8-10 hours at night, daytime rest - 2-3 hours. Eliminate computer and other gadgets in the evening. Rejection of new cartoon series and partial reduction of the viewing period;
Proper diet. It is recommended to introduce vegetable and dairy products into food. Remove sweets, salty foods, fried and spicy foods from the diet;
Proper calm communication. The conversation should be measured, unhurried with the correct pronunciation of each word;
Calm speech mode. You should choose books that are well known, do not insist on retelling them. Walk more often in calm, quiet places. Play sedentary games that do not cause excitement. Ask the child to comment on all their actions.

The way of life should minimize possible nervous shocks and irritations of the nervous system. Performing actions will bring the patient out of the state of fear of communication.

Doctors tell how to diagnose and get rid of stuttering, watch the video:

Treatment of stuttering in adults and children

Visiting different doctors will help to identify the causes of logoneurosis. Specialists will direct them to the necessary treatment, each in their own direction, which as a result will give positive results in the dynamics of the development of the disease:

speech therapist - teaches the correct use of voice, breathing;
neuropathologist, psychiatrist - carry out therapy of the nervous system, acting on medication;
psychotherapist - psychotherapy treatment (hypnosis, auto-training);
psychologist - promotes liberation in communication with people around;
acupuncturist - performs manipulations with needles, removing nervous excitement, promotes blood circulation in the brain.

With constant adverse effects in the family, it is recommended to adjust the relationship between parents and the child.

The following medicines are prescribed:

sedatives: Novopassit, Dormiplant;
tranquilizers: Diazepam, Glycine, Medazepam, Afobazole;
to eliminate facial cramps: Mydocalm, Magnerot, Finlepsin;
drugs that increase blood circulation in the brain: Nootropil, Noofen, Encephabol.

For effective treatment, there are various methods of therapy presented in the table.

Name	A course of treatment	Orientation
Methods of Vygodskaya I.G., Pellinger E.L., Uspenskaya L.G.	36 lessons	A game situation is created that allows the formation of normal speech skills. Special speech therapy classes are held to align the dialect
Methodology Smirnova L.N.	30 weeks	Provides correction of a speech defect, improves memory, attention, develops fine motor skills of the hands, helps to relax muscle tone
Silivestrov's technique	3-4 months, 32-36 lessons	An unobtrusive atmosphere is created, communication is reduced to a minimum. After a period of rest, activity is directed to stimulate the child's speech. Transition from soft to loud speech is taught. Smooth unhurried speech is fixed in complex speech dialogues, conversations, retellings
Method of Shklovsky V.M.	2.5–3 months	The cause of the disease is revealed, a redistribution of the person's personality and his skills is carried out. The patient learns again to put speech correctly in situations of ordinary life. Confidence in the correct pronunciation of words
Method Arutyunyan L.Z.	24 days, then 5 courses of 7 days per year	Spasms of the speech apparatus are eliminated, the fear of talking with other people is removed. You need to accept the problem and set yourself up for the best outcome.
Hypnosis	One time or periodically	"adult" method, for children is strictly prohibited. Some specialists build self-confidence through suggestion. The result is a life without stuttering. There are side effects: headaches, insomnia, memory loss

In addition to possible methods and medicines, swimming procedures with dolphins, acupuncture and electrosleep are carried out.

Also, do not weed out traditional medicine, which can significantly affect a favorable outcome.

Therapy with folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers aromatherapy, recipes for mixtures, tinctures and decoctions, self-massage.

Aromatherapy relieves nervous excitement, neutralizes fears. It is advisable to use oils of pine, bergamot, sandalwood, basil, rosemary, rose, wormwood, geranium or lavender. Drop a few drops of oily liquid on a scarf, scarf, pillow and inhale until weathered.

Decoctions and tinctures have a positive effect:

It is best to combine traditional medicine with traditional medicinal effects. Complex therapy will give positive results in the struggle for healthy and correct speech.

You should not refuse any opportunity to cure a child or an adult from stuttering.

In contact with

If a child begins to stutter, most parents immediately have a lot of questions. How to get rid of the problem? Is it possible to do this? Which specialist is better to contact? Indeed, the treatment of stuttering in children is a complex process, and often requires a lot of patience on the part of mom and dad. However, nothing is impossible: if everything is done correctly, then stuttering will pass without a trace.

In this article, we have collected material that allows parents to understand the most common issues related to children's stuttering.

Which doctor treats stuttering in children?

The treatment of children's stuttering is carried out by such medical specialists as a pediatrician, a speech therapist and a neuropsychiatrist.

The pediatrician is engaged in auxiliary methods of treatment that help strengthen the immune system, prevent diseases of the larynx and vocal cords. In the presence of infectious processes, he prescribes complex treatment with the additional inclusion of physical procedures.

A neuropsychiatrist can help a child adapt to the outside world, cope with discomfort when communicating with strangers, realize their worth and uniqueness in a good sense of the word. The psychoneurologist conducts classes not only with the child, but also with his parents, explaining to them how to behave in the family so as not to injure the vulnerable child's psyche.

A speech therapist is directly involved in the elimination of speech problems.

Can an osteopath cure stuttering?

An osteopath is a specialist who represents one of the alternative areas of manual therapy - osteopathy. The osteopath knows the intricacies of the anatomy and structure of the body, as he works with his hands in relation to the circulation of blood and lymph, which helps to bring the organs to a natural balance.

How can an osteopath help with stuttering?

If a child’s stuttering is caused by increased intracranial pressure, birth injuries, or other physical disorders, then such a specialist can really help. After manual procedures, the work of the central nervous system improves, muscle spasms are relieved, and the activity of the child is normalized.

When choosing a specialist in this field of medicine, you should definitely make sure of his qualifications. The fact is that in our country there are no specialized medical institutions where osteopathic doctors are trained. Therefore, carefully check the diplomas and licenses of doctors before entrusting them with the health of your child.

When is the help of a speech therapist needed?

You can suspect stuttering in a child based on the following symptoms:

before trying to say something, the baby has a pause before the phrase, or a repetition of one sound;
the child begins to speak simultaneously with the breath, or in dissonance with the breath;
during a conversation, the baby has obsessive movements, facial twitches.

If you have any doubts, it is advisable to consult a qualified speech therapist without delay.

What are the treatments for stuttering in children?

Therapeutic methods for stuttering are prescribed by a doctor not only taking into account the preferences of the parents, but also based on the personality characteristics of the child, and also depending on the degree of manifestation of the defect. The most famous methods are:

medication treatment;
hypnosis sessions;
relaxing procedures in the form of baths, manual therapy, massage, breathing exercises;
acupuncture;
logorhythmic and speech therapy classes;
specially designed computer games and programs.

What should be the treatment of neurosis-like stuttering in children?

If stuttering in a child is caused by stress, fear or other psycho-emotional conditions, then, first of all, it is necessary to tell the doctor about it. If properly prescribed therapy, then this kind of stuttering can be cured in a relatively short time.

Nootropic drugs, especially the drug Tenoten, have a good effect on neurosis-like stuttering. This is a safe medication with a mild effect and a minimal set of side effects that will help relieve the baby from feeling restless, anxious, overcome neuropsychic weakness - asthenia.

Sometimes the method of choice is hypnosis, which is used to treat older children.

In order to successfully cure neurosis-like stuttering, it is important to create a peaceful atmosphere in the family, without quarrels, scandals, raised voices, swearing and psychological pressure. The child must feel that he is loved, understood, respected as a person. To make the treatment more successful, it is recommended to attend classes with a psychologist or neuropsychiatrist: in this case, consultations are necessary not only for the baby, but also for his parents.

Hypnosis treatment: pros and cons

Hypnosis is considered an effective way to treat childhood stuttering, which has a psychological basis. In most cases, the practice of hypnotic sessions involves the "living" by the child of the situation (often stressful), which served as an impetus for the development of a speech defect.

Another variant of hypnotic influence is suggesting to the little patient the thoughts that the problem he has felt is not so sad and terrible as it might seem to him. After the sessions, the child becomes more self-confident. Experienced problems no longer seem as large-scale and deep as before. Gradually, session after session, the stuttering goes away.

Of the disadvantages of using hypnosis, two factors can be named:

sessions are carried out only in older children;
treatment does not give an instant effect, which requires additional patience on the part of the parents and relatives of the baby.

Medical treatment of stuttering in children: general characteristics

Tablets for stuttering in children are prescribed for mild and moderate forms of speech defect. Advanced stages, as a rule, are not subject to medical treatment. The fact is that the tablets have only a superficial effect that does not last long, and the list of side effects in medicines is quite significant.

The basis of drug therapy is anticonvulsant and sedative drugs, which, in addition to positive effects, also have negative effects: they slow down mental processes in the brain, slow down metabolism, cause drowsiness, headaches, impair learning and memory.

In connection with the above points, drug treatment should not be long, and the drugs themselves should be selected only by a doctor, taking into account the age of the child and the degree of his speech disorders.

Phenibut for stuttering in children can be prescribed due to the psychostimulating, tranquilizing and antioxidant properties of this drug. In addition, Phenibut stabilizes sleep, eliminates convulsions, reduces general tension, anxiety and fear.

When stuttering is usually prescribed from 50 to 100 mg of medication three times a day, for 1-1.5 months.

At the very beginning of taking the drug, drowsiness, lethargy, headaches, and even an increase in neurological symptoms can be observed: the child can become irritable and agitated. However, on the 4-5th day of treatment, such symptoms should disappear on their own.

Pantogam is a nootropic anticonvulsant. Pantogam for stuttering in children is used quite often, as it has a mild sedative effect, combined with an improvement in mental and physical functionality. Children under 3 years of age are usually prescribed syrup, and older patients - Pantogam in the form of tablets. The standard one-time amount of the drug is from 0.25 to 0.5 g, and the daily amount is from 0.75 to 3 g. Caution: Pantogam can cause allergies, sleep disturbance, and short-term tinnitus.
Tenoten for stuttering in children is considered one of the safest drugs. For children, a special "Tenoten for children" has been developed, designed to treat young patients from 3 years old. Tablets are taken 1 piece from 1 to 3 times a day, holding in the oral cavity until completely resorbed. The total duration of taking Tenoten is 2-3 months. If necessary, the doctor may extend the course of therapy. Side effects of the drug are practically absent.
Mydocalm for stuttering in children can be prescribed only if speech disorders are associated with increased tone and muscle spasms resulting from organic disorders of the nervous system (for example, with damage to the pyramidal tracts, with encephalomyelitis, etc.). The drug is allowed to be taken from the age of 3, based on a dosage of 5 mg per kg of body per day (divided into three doses). During treatment, Mydocalm can cause undesirable effects in the form of muscle weakness, headaches, lowering blood pressure, and dyspepsia.

Electrophoresis for stuttering in children

Physiotherapeutic treatment of speech defects is carried out taking into account the clinical degree of pathology and the presence of a convulsive syndrome in a child. In diseases affecting the central nervous system, treatment procedures with potassium iodide can be prescribed.

If a child is diagnosed with articulatory spasms, then electrophoresis with antispasmodic drugs can help, sometimes in combination with psychostimulant therapy.

Exercises for stuttering in children

When performing special exercises, or just when communicating, the baby should look straight ahead without lowering his head down. To do this, parents can help the child by holding his chin when talking. The kid must understand that for normal communication, in addition to speech, eye contact is very important. For the same reason, the child should not “hide” his eyes and look away.

Of the exercises, breathing exercises are welcome, which we will discuss below, as well as speech training of the tongue, lips and facial expressions. It is recommended that the child read aloud or recount what they have just heard from their parents. Constant and prolonged communication contributes to the rapid elimination of signs of stuttering.

Articulation gymnastics for stuttering in children

The correct speech function is formed by the mobility of the so-called articulatory organs: tongue, lower jaw, lips, palate. If these organs have defects or are not properly controlled by the brain, then their function may be impaired.

However, this situation is reparable, and special classes in the form of articulatory gymnastics can help. Classes are held every day to consolidate a sustainable result.

The lesson plan is as follows:

exercises are performed sequentially, gradually complicating them;
it is better if the classes are held in the form of a game - with positive emotions;
if any of the exercises is not easy for the child, then there is no need to try to master new exercises until the previous lesson has been worked out;
during classes, the baby should sit with a straight back, without undue tension, opposite the adult;
it is desirable to have a mirror nearby so that the patient can see his reflection and control the quality of the movements performed.

An adult during the exercise also monitors its quality, while encouraging the baby.

Briefly, articulation gymnastics looks like this:

Lip mobility exercises:

stretching into a smile;
moving the tip of the tongue up and down;
folding lips into a "tube";
touching lips with teeth;
flapping lips ("mute fish");
imitation of horse "snorting";
retraction of the lips inward;
cheek puffing;
holding small objects with the lips.

Cheek mobility exercises:

language demonstration;
imitation of coughing movements;
tongue movements in one direction and the other;
licking teeth;
movement in the oral cavity of large beans;
feather blowing, etc.

Throat Mobility Exercises:

imitation of yawning;
coughing, including with a protruding tongue;
imitation of gargling, swallowing water;
imitation of moaning, mooing, bleating.

In fact, the list presented is far from complete: there are many more such exercises, and they are all very interesting and effective. The only condition: they need to be carried out regularly, and a positive result will not be long in coming.

Breathing with stuttering in children: features

Particular attention is paid to breathing exercises, which help the little patient feel natural and relaxed during a conversation.

Breathing exercises strengthen the diaphragm, improve the mobility of the vocal cords, make breathing deeper and more voluminous.

Lesson I:

the child becomes straight;
leans forward, arching his back and lowering his head and outstretched arms (the neck is not tense at the same time);
the child makes movements, just as tires are inflated in the wheels with a pump, while inhaling as much as possible and sharply inhaling through the nose;
with incomplete straightening of the back, exhalation is performed;
exercise requires 8 repetitions;
after a few seconds of a break, the approach can be repeated (it is recommended to carry out such approaches from 10 to 12).

Lesson II:

the child becomes even, legs - shoulder width apart, hands - at the waist;
turns head to the left while inhaling sharply;
turns his head in the opposite direction, exhaling sharply;
repeats the exercise, taking 8 breaths and exhalations;
usually practice three sets of 8 breaths and exhalations.

With good health of the baby, further classes can be carried out twice a day. The results will become noticeable within 2-3 months of regular classes.

Massage for stuttering in children

Acupressure also gives good results, which must be carried out by a specialist in this field. It will require activation of 17 points, located mainly in the area of the back and face. The course of acupressure usually consists of 15 procedures. After a full course, doctors promise the appearance of the first positive results.

Treatment of stuttering in children at home - is it possible?

In order to save a child from stuttering, it is not at all necessary to place him on inpatient treatment. Of course, for some classes, you may have to visit a psychologist or speech therapist. However, most of the exercises the baby will be able to do at home, under the strict guidance of parents.

For example, poems and tongue twisters can be practiced with dad and mom. The same goes for breathing exercises. The kid will be happy to realize that the parents are trying very hard to help him.

However, if there is a negative attitude in the family, scandals, quarrels and squabbles often arise, then there can be no talk of any home treatment for stuttering. The constant moral infringement of a small person will never lead to a solution to a speech problem.

In order for the treatment to be successful, parents are required to:

patience;
love for the child and other family members;
mutual respect;
Willingness to help no matter what.

In no case should the baby feel inferior or an outcast. The task of close people is to give him confidence and set him up for positive thinking.

Folk remedies for stuttering in children

Treatment of stuttering in children with the help of traditional medicine is mainly aimed at normalizing the nervous function, stabilizing the psycho-emotional state of the patient.

Pour boiling water (250 ml) 1 tsp. dry mint leaves, chamomile flowers, valerian rhizomes. Insist 20 minutes. Take 100 ml in the morning and at night.
Mix an equal collection of rose hips, lemon balm leaves, wormwood, mint, dandelion rhizomes and calendula flowers. Pour half a tablespoon of the mixture into 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Take 4-5 times a day before meals.
Take a bath with aromatic oils of mint, strawberry, thyme, lavender, sage. The duration of the bath is 20 minutes. The water should be warm, providing a relaxing effect.
Prepare tea based on hawthorn berries, linden flowers, lemon balm herb, valerian rhizomes. Add honey and drink little by little throughout the day.

The most effective herbs for stuttering in children:

valerian;
sweet clover;
melissa, mint;
calendula;
birch (leaves);
heather (shoots);
Linden;
caraway;
nettle;
hawthorn and wild rose;
raspberries, blackberries, strawberries.

Games for stuttering in children

When choosing games for a stuttering child, you need to remember some rules:

too emotional and active games can aggravate stuttering;
it is necessary to choose calm games that do not require a large number of participants. Such games can be, for example, coloring books, board games, making plasticine crafts, etc.;
you should not attend noisy events with the baby that can excite the child's psyche;
in addition, it is desirable to exclude sports competitions. Zaika is better suited for individual physical exercises and walks in nature, in the park, near water bodies.

There are also a large number of computer educational programs that, in a playful way, help the baby get rid of stuttering. Usually the guys love these games very much and are happy to play.

Poems for stuttering in children

It will be interesting for a child suffering from stuttering to feel himself in different images: for example, let him imagine himself as a butterfly or a kitten. Such games may be accompanied by sound and speech comments:

How does a butterfly flutter? – fr-r-r-…
How does a kitten purr? - murr, murr...
How does an owl hoot? - Uf-f-...

Toddlers usually like to repeat, and they do it without hesitation.

Butterfly on the finger sat.
I wanted to catch her.
I grab a butterfly with my hand -
And she caught her thumb!

Once upon a time there were two cats -
Eight legs, two tails!

Owl Owl,
Big head.
He sits high |
Looks far.

Treatment of stuttering in children should not be accompanied by discussion and condemnation of the speech problem by adults. The outcome will be successful if the emotional background for the child is created correctly, wherever he is.

Stuttering is considered one of the most persistent. Such a pathology can manifest itself at any age, but in most cases it can be diagnosed in children who begin to speak.

The sooner the treatment of the disease is carried out, the greater will be the chance to permanently get rid of the disease. Treatment is carried out in a complex and includes several types of techniques. We will talk about the causes and treatment of stuttering in children in the article.

Concept and characteristics

Stuttering is speech defect caused by certain disorders of the central nervous system.

Such a pathology manifests itself against the background of convulsions of the articulatory organs and manifests itself in the form of repetition of individual sounds during the formulation of a thought.

It is difficult for a child to pronounce words. Part of the sounds can not only be repeated, but also accompanied by specific and forced speech stops. In medical terminology, stuttering is "logoneurosis".

What can be caused?

Stuttering may be congenital or acquired. In the first case, the key role is played by the period of pregnancy, the state of health of the parents, labor and diseases transferred during the newborn period.

Stuttering can develop not only at the initial stages of speech development, but also at school or adolescence. For example, such a pathology often becomes a consequence of the retraining of a left-hander.

Why does the child stutter? Causes of stuttering in children may be the following factors:

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Forms and degrees

In medical practice, stuttering is divided into several types depending on the stage of development of the pathology, its etiology, as well as certain types of symptoms. According to the degree of progression, the disease can be light, medium and heavy.

The first stage is accompanied by a weak manifestation of signs of stuttering, which occur under the influence of external factors. The average degree of pathology manifests itself in the form of stammering in the process of speech. A severe form of stuttering is characterized by pronounced symptoms.

Other classification of stuttering:

by the nature of convulsive states of the speech apparatus (mixed, articulatory, vocal, tonic, respiratory, clonic and clonic-tonic form);
by the nature of the occurrence (permanent, recurrent and undulating form);
by etiology (neurotic and neurosis-like stuttering).

How is it manifested?

The first symptoms of stuttering usually appear in children. aged 3-5 years.

The child has difficulty pronouncing words. You can recognize the signs of stuttering without a special examination.

Symptoms of the disease may be permanent or temporary. For example, stuttering can be caused by a child's excitement or embarrassment. Such states are also needs to be treated.

Symptoms Children's stuttering manifests itself in the following states:

When trying to start speech, the child has convulsions of the speech apparatus.
The speech of the child is accompanied by an increase in facial expressions (increased blinking, swelling of the wings of the nose, etc.).
In the process of pronouncing words, the child pauses and repeats individual sounds.
Violation of breathing during the pronunciation of individual sounds (for example, a deep breath).
At an older age, children may use specific tricks to mask stuttering (at the moment of a pause, the child may begin to smile, cough or yawn).

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Diagnostics

In the process of diagnosing stuttering in children several experts are involved. Examination of the child is necessarily carried out by a speech therapist, neurologist, psychiatrist, psychologist and pediatrician.

When identifying the causes of a speech defect, a family history must be taken into account.

If stuttering is transmitted to a child at the genetic level, then it will be extremely difficult to get rid of it.

Diagnosis of children's stuttering carried out by the following methods:

general assessment of the child's speech;
rheoencephalography;
MRI of the brain;

Basic methods of treatment and correction

What to do? How to treat the disease? Stuttering disappears without special treatment measures only in isolated cases.

Such a speech defect must be eliminated, and therapy should be started at the first signs of a violation in the process of reproducing sounds by the child.

Speech therapy classes, breathing exercises, some types of special massage and computer programs will help to correct the situation. In most cases, therapy involves compulsory medication to normalize the work of damaged parts of the brain.

speech therapy classes

A set of speech therapy exercises is developed for each child individually. First, a comprehensive examination of the baby is carried out, the causes of the disease are clarified, and the degree of pathology is determined.

Only after studying the clinical picture of the disease, the speech therapist chooses classes, the regular implementation of which will speed up the process of normalizing the child's speech.

Examples of speech therapy exercises:

"Funny Carousels"(the child slowly walks in a circle, pronouncing the phrase “we are funny carousels, opa-opa-opa-pa-pa, tatati-tata-tata” with a speech therapist).
"Chickens"(the child jumps on one leg, repeating the phrases “clap-top-clap”, “uh-iv-av”, “tap-tip-rap-rop-chick-chick”).
"Conductor"(the speech therapist pretends to be a conductor; when spreading his hands, the child sings vowel sounds, and when mixing, consonants).

Breathing exercises

Breathing exercises are performed with the child on the basis of the methodology developed A.N. Strelnikova. During the execution of the complex, you can stand or sit. Inhalations are always made sharply, and exhalations are always smooth and slow.

Exercises can be combined with a game to make it more interesting for a child to reproduce them.

Exercise examples:

Acupressure

Acupressure for stuttering in children is aimed at the impact of certain parts of the speech apparatus.

With smooth massaging movements, it is necessary to act on the corners of the lips, the area near the sinuses, earlobes, the bridge of the nose, the middle of the chin and the tip of the nose. During the massage, you can turn on relaxing music or speak calm poems.

Computer programs

For the treatment of stuttering in children are especially popular special computer programs. They are approved and used by many experts.

The programs can also be used for home treatment of speech defects in children.

Their main goal is reproduction of the correct intonation of speech and the impact on the speech apparatus of the child by playing with the simulator.

Examples of computer programs:

Demosthenes;
Speak gentle;
Dr. fluence.

Medicines

The use of medications is adjuvant treatment for stuttering. Taking certain types of drugs is prescribed to normalize the functioning of the brain and eliminate pathologies of the central nervous system.

If you take drugs and do not treat with the main methods, then there will be no effect from therapy.

When stuttering, a child can be assigned the following types drugs:

anticonvulsants (Epileptal, Phenibut);
homeopathic products (Tenoten);
drugs with a sedative effect (Motherwort, Valerian);
means of the category of nootropics (Piracetam, Actovegin);
tranquilizers (selected individually).

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What can be done at home?

Is it possible to cure a baby at home? Homework to eliminate stuttering must be carried out.

You can sing songs with a child so that he learns to stretch sounds, play games that involve the reproduction of certain sounds in combination with specific movements.

A set of such exercises can be refined with a doctor or specialist teacher.

At home, you can implement the following measures to treat stuttering:

Introduce to child's diet sedatives based on medicinal herbs (decoctions of lemon balm, chamomile or St. John's wort).
Repetition speech therapy classes, breathing exercises and acupressure (you first need to find out from specialists simple exercises that can be easily reproduced at home).
When talking with a child, special attention is paid to eye contact.
Parents should read to a child books and discuss their content with your child.
If the child will talk slower, then it will be easier for him to reproduce individual sounds, it is necessary to show this method by his own example.

Advanced forms of stuttering can drastically change the quality of life of a child and cause violations of his social adaptation.

The consequences of the disease are a decrease in self-esteem, fear of communication, difficulties with writing words and learning to read.

To prevent such factors, Dr. Komarovsky advises parents approach with a high degree of responsibility to education children with stuttering and their cure for this disease. The forecast will directly depend on the usefulness of the measures taken and their timeliness.

A special approach to education

When raising a child with stuttering, the standard rules are used, but with some adjustments. Do not focus on the illness of the baby, but classes to eliminate the defect of speech should be carried out even during games.

Punish children with stuttering should be loyal. Stressful situations are unacceptable. A favorable atmosphere in the family and raising a child in love and respect can speed up the process of treatment.

When raising a child with stuttering, the following must be observed: regulations:

you can not interrupt the speech of the child, aggressively make comments and focus on his illness;
the atmosphere in the family should be favorable and calm (quarrels in the presence of a child should be excluded);
the child should be praised more often, but not pampered (the whims of the baby can aggravate the process of treating stuttering);
authoritarian methods of education should be excluded;
the child must be accustomed to the daily routine and the sequence of actions;
do not overload the child with educational material (reading aloud, retelling).

Forecasts for stuttering in children directly depend on the timeliness of treatment. In some cases, it is not possible to get rid of the disease, but you can make it less pronounced.

Regardless of the stage and form of pathology, parents need to prepare for a long and laborious treatment baby. Children with speech impediments require special attention.

Doctor Komarovsky about stuttering in children in this video:

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What is stuttering?
Stuttering is a violation of the tempo-rhythmic organization of speech. This diagnosis is made when the disturbances are clearly expressed by frequent stops or repetition of syllables.

Watch Elena Malysheva's video tips. After the video - the selection of the most effective alternative methods of treatment.

Consider the advice of readers of the newspaper Vestnik healthy lifestyle, which helped get rid of this disease at home.

Treatment of stuttering in children at home by singing.

How to get rid of stuttering in children by singing.

From early childhood, the girl had a stutter, and even with a nervous tic. Until the age of 14, she studied with a speech therapist, then they began to take her to healers and a healer. Otherwise, the girl developed normally, she expressed her thoughts on paper well, but she almost did not speak.
After entering the technical school, moral suffering intensified: there it was necessary to study two languages: English and Chinese, and pass an exam on them.
The teacher who taught them psychology, noticing the suffering of the girl, suggested that she sing to cure her stuttering.
She began to sing, even though a bear stepped on her ear. She sang everywhere and in full voice. It was not easy, but life became more fun. Gradually switched to singing English songs, and then Chinese. I passed my language exams with A's. Now he doesn’t stutter, only a little when he gets very excited (Source: newspaper Vestnik ZOZH, 2007, No. 7, p. 10).

How easy it is to overcome a speech impediment.

The child's stuttering began after a neighbor ran into the house in the middle of the night and screamed that her house was on fire. A waking child jumped out into the street, saw the flames of a fire, the crackling of a burning tree. All this had such an effect on him that the child began to stutter badly. Doctors were powerless, the disease did not respond to treatment.
Once a child was walking home from school, and a passer-by asked for directions to the right house. While the boy was trying to squeeze something out of himself, a passer-by stood quietly and waited, and then said that in childhood he stuttered even more. But he managed to cure stuttering with the help of the great and powerful Russian language. As a result, he became a teacher, and then the head of the Russian language department at the Pedagogical Institute. The technique is simple: you must chant everything that you read or say out loud.
These words sunk deep into the boy's soul, from that day he began to practice his speech from morning to evening. Everything was used: tongue twisters, poems, excerpts from operas and operettas, songs, ditties, newspapers and magazines, homework, fiction.
It has been 4 years since that meeting. Constant training, endurance, patience, will helped to get rid of stuttering. The child speaks clearly, without a single hesitation.
(Source: newspaper "Vestnik ZOZH" 2007, No. 1, p. 12).

When the child was 7 years old, his grandmother died, he began to have speech disorders - he began to stutter.

Then my mother asked him not to speak the words, but to sing. The boy very quickly learned to speak correctly without stuttering. (Source: newspaper "Vestnik ZOZH" 2005, No. 22 p. 30).

The girl stuttered from birth.

Before going to school, my mother went to all the doctors - no one helped. She came across a magazine with tips on how to cure stuttering at home:
1. There should be a calm environment around the stutterer (no screaming, no swearing, calm music)
2. All the words that the child says, he must sing. Also, sing long songs.
3. Drink warm milk with honey at night. It relaxes and calms.
The girl's mother followed this advice. Now there is no trace left of the child's stuttering. However, she did not take any pills or medicines. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2006, No. 6, p. 32).

The girl, after a strong fright, began to stutter.

She managed to overcome the disease in this way: all the adult relatives surrounding her began to sing instead of talking to her. If you need to ask the girl or say something, everything is in a singsong voice. After four months everything was fine.
During the treatment of stuttering, it is advisable for a child to be fenced off from peers who can tease and call names. (Source: newspaper "Vestnik ZOZH" 2002, No. 19, p. 20).

Stuttering in adults is a treatment for deafness.

There is such an old folk remedy for the treatment of stuttering at home. You need to plug your ears for 7 days so that you can hardly hear your voice. And all this time, read aloud, talk a lot and even sing. Must pass. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2007, No. 3, p. 32).

Treatment of stuttering in children and adults with folk remedies.

How to cure stuttering in adults and children?

To get rid of stuttering, be sure to drink an infusion of stone fruit.

The plant must be torn together with greens and roots, dried. 1 st. l. herbs pour 1 cup boiling water, wrap and insist until cool. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2005, No. 17, p. 30).
An example of using this folk remedy:
The child began to stutter after being frightened. They took him to various specialists, suffered for more than two years, but all in vain. Help came from an unexpected place.
A familiar teacher went to the regional center for advanced training courses. There she listened to the lectures of the teacher of the medical institute. When she returned, she advised treating a child’s stuttering according to this recipe:
Take 1 tbsp. l. with a top of dry leaves of stone berry collected in August. They should already be rusty. Pour 1 cup boiling water, insist. The infusion should be bitter. Give the child this infusion of 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day. Infusion every day to cook fresh. This folk remedy helped to get rid of speech problems. (

Stuttering in children is a speech defect in which convulsive movements of the muscles of the articulatory, vocal and respiratory parts of the speech apparatus occur at the beginning or middle of speech, as a result of which the patient lingers on a certain sound or group of sounds. Stuttering is not an irreversible disorder of the central nervous system.

Most often, stuttering in children is first detected at the age of 2–5 years, i.e., during the period of intensive formation of the speech function in a child. Less commonly, the pathological process manifests itself in early school or adolescence. The most vulnerable period, that is, the one in which the risk of developing pathology is especially high, is the age of 2–4 and 5–7 years.

Stuttering in children can cause a narrowing of the child's social circle, the emergence of suspiciousness, anxiety, irritability, feelings of inferiority, reduced school performance, problems with adaptation in society.

Stuttering is a fairly common pathology, it is observed in 5–8% of children, in boys almost 3 times more often than in girls. In addition, in boys it is more stable. Hereditary burden is found in about 17.5% of cases of neurotic stuttering in children.

Source: old.doctorneiro.ru

Causes of stuttering in children and risk factors

The exact cause of stuttering in children can not always be identified.

Risk factors include:

hereditary predisposition;
congenital weakness of the speech apparatus;
violation of the development of a sense of rhythm and motor skills, mimic-articulatory movements;
organic pathologies of the central nervous system;
intrauterine injuries or injuries received during passage through the birth canal;
excessive mental stress;

Stuttering in children can be provoked by a one-time mental trauma (severe fear, excitement, separation from loved ones), bilingualism or multilingualism in the family, a pathologically accelerated rate of speech (takhilalia), fuzzy pronunciation of words, excessive demands on the child’s speech, imitation (with prolonged communication with stuttering people). Pathology can form against the background of prolonged mental neurotization with prolonged unfair and rude attitude towards the child (punishment, threats, constant raised tone), poor psychological climate in the family, enuresis, increased irritability, night terrors.

Stuttering in children can manifest itself after a serious infectious disease, as well as its complications.

Forms of stuttering in children

According to the etiological factor, stuttering in children is divided into two forms:

neurotic (logoneurosis)- due to psychological trauma, can develop at any age;
neurosis-like- due to dysfunctions of cerebral structures, usually occurs at 3-4 years.

Neurotic stuttering in young children lends itself well to correction in speech therapy groups and kindergartens.

Depending on the characteristics of speech impairment, stuttering can be of the following types:

tonic - delay on a sound or a group of sounds;
clonic - repetition of sounds, syllables or words;
mixed.

Stages of stuttering in children

There are four stages in the development of pathology:

Pronunciation disorders often occur in the initial words of sentences, when pronouncing short parts of speech (conjunctions, prepositions), the child does not respond to his difficulties in pronouncing words.
Speech disorders occur regularly, more often during rapid speech, in polysyllabic words, the child notes difficulties with speech, but does not consider himself a stutterer.
Consolidation of the convulsive syndrome is noted, patients do not experience awkwardness or fear when communicating.
Expressed emotional reactions to stuttering, the child tries to avoid communication.

Symptoms

Often, stuttering is accompanied by somatic disorders of the articulation apparatus: deviation of the tongue to the side, high arch of the palate, hypertrophy of the conchas of the nasal cavity, deviated nasal septum.

The violations of the respiratory process include excessive air consumption during inhalation and exhalation against the background of a resistance disorder in the area of articulation. When you try to pronounce sounds, a convulsive closure of the glottis occurs, preventing the formation of sound. At the same time, fast and sharp movements of the larynx up and down, as well as forward movement are observed. Patients make attempts to pronounce vowel sounds firmly. In this case, the symptoms of stuttering can be softened up to the complete normalization of speech when singing, whispering.

The patient may accompany his speech with accompanying gestures that are not necessary, but are consciously produced by the child. During an attack of stuttering, a child can tilt his head or throw it back, clench his fist, stomp his foot, shrug his shoulders, step from foot to foot.

The main areas of treatment of stuttering in specialized institutions are speech therapy rhythmics and collective psychotherapy in a playful way.

Sometimes stuttering is accompanied by mental disorders, for example, the fear of failing when pronouncing certain sounds, syllables and words. Patients try not to use them in their speech and look for a replacement for them. In severe cases, this leads to absolute muteness during bouts of stuttering. Thoughts about the impossibility of normal verbal communication can become the cause of the formation of an inferiority complex. Children become shy, fearful, silent, may shy away from conversation and communication in general.

With the tonic form of stuttering, the child often stutters during a conversation with the formation of pauses or excessive stretching of individual syllables in a word. In the clonic form of the pathology, the patient pronounces individual sounds, groups of sounds or words several times. The mixed form of stuttering is characterized by a combination of signs of tonic and clonic stuttering. With the tonic-clonic form of stuttering, the patient usually repeats the initial sounds or syllables, after which he stammers during a conversation. With tonic-clonic stuttering, speech impairment manifests itself in the form of stutters and stops with frequent raising of the voice, pronounced respiratory disorders and additional movements during a conversation.

If a patient develops neurotic stuttering, pronounced pronunciation disorders (slurred speech) are noted. Children with this form of pathology, as a rule, begin to speak later than their peers. With the development of a neurosis-like form of pathology, stuttering attacks usually occur in certain situations, for example, during excitement.

Sometimes stuttering in children is absent when talking to animals or inanimate objects, reading aloud.

Source: infourok.ru

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made by a speech therapist or neurologist, a psychologist can be involved to clarify the form of stuttering.

The greatest effectiveness of the treatment of stuttering is noted when combining exercises with massage.

Diagnosis is based on data obtained during the collection of complaints and anamnesis. The psycho-emotional situation in the child's family is specified, the situations in which stuttering occurs and/or worsens, the circumstances in which the pathology manifested itself, and the duration of the history of stuttering.

Attention is focused on the presence of the following signs for three months or longer:

difficulties and hesitations at the beginning of speech;
violation of the rhythm of speech (stretching of certain sounds, repetition of syllables of a word, fragments of words and / or phrases);
attempts to cope with stuttering through side movements.

In order to exclude organic disorders of the nervous system, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, electroencephalography, rheoencephalography may be required. Differential diagnosis is carried out with slurred speech and spastic dysphonia.

Correction of stuttering in children is aimed at developing correct speech skills, eliminating incorrect pronunciation, and overcoming psychological problems. A speech therapist, a neurologist and a psychotherapist take part in the treatment.

Source: island-j.ru

In the neurotic form of stuttering, the success of treatment largely depends on the timeliness of the diagnosis of the pathological condition. Neurotic stuttering in young children lends itself well to correction in speech therapy groups and kindergartens. The main areas of treatment of stuttering in specialized institutions are speech therapy rhythmics and collective psychotherapy in a playful way. Equally important is family psychotherapy using relaxation, distraction, suggestion. Children are taught to speak in a singsong voice or in time with the rhythmic movements of the fingers.

Subject to timely adequate treatment, the prognosis is favorable for 70-80% of patients.

Drug treatment of neurotic stuttering consists in the appointment of general strengthening and sedatives, antispasmodics, vitamin complexes. For this purpose, herbal medicines (motherwort, valerian, aloe) can be used.

Drug therapy for a neurosis-like form of stuttering caused by an organic brain lesion usually consists in the use of antispasmodic drugs, minimal doses of tranquilizers. In some cases courses of dehydration are shown.

Working with a psychotherapist is aimed at eliminating possible interpersonal conflicts, minimizing the psychological factors that exacerbate stuttering.

Treatment of stuttering in children in some cases includes physiotherapeutic methods: electrophoresis with sedatives on the collar zone, franklinization, electrosleep therapy, etc.

Important, often decisive for the successful treatment of stuttering in children have a calm atmosphere in the family, maintaining a rational daily routine (night sleep at least 8 hours a day), the correct speech mode. Children with stuttering are recommended to take classes in dancing, singing, music - this contributes to the formation of proper speech breathing, as well as a sense of rhythm and tempo.

The criterion of cure is the child's normal speech in any situation, including in the case of high emotional stress (for example, speaking in front of an audience).

Massage for stuttering in children

Massage for stuttering in children is carried out by a speech therapist in remedial classes. In addition to the head and neck, the massage extends to the shoulders, upper back and chest. Widely used segmental and acupressure, as well as their combination.

Most often, stuttering in children is first detected at the age of 2–5 years, i.e., during the period of intensive formation of the speech function in a child.

Segmental massage is aimed at a separate effect on a specific muscle that regulates speech activity. This type of massage is carried out daily for 2-3 weeks.

Acupressure is considered one of the most effective methods for correcting stuttering in children. It has a positive effect on the speech center, helps to remove its excessive excitability. Acupressure can be carried out at home after preliminary training of parents by a specialist. Acupressure for stuttering in children is carried out regularly for two to three years.

Exercises for stuttering in children

The set of exercises includes breathing exercises, stretching that normalizes muscle contractions, and eye exercises that help improve perception.

The main goals of respiratory gymnastics for stuttering in children are the development of diaphragmatic breathing techniques, the conscious regulation of the respiratory rhythm, and the strengthening of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. Respiratory gymnastics for stuttering in children consists in performing a set of exercises in various positions of the body, at rest and during active movement. Over time, verbal manifestations are connected to breathing exercises. A smooth increase in the level of complexity of exercises contributes to the speedy correction of the pathology.

The greatest effectiveness of the treatment of stuttering is noted when combining exercises with massage.

Possible complications and consequences

Stuttering in children can cause a narrowing of the child's social circle, the emergence of suspiciousness, anxiety, irritability, feelings of inferiority, reduced school performance, problems with adaptation in society.

Stuttering is observed in 5–8% of children, in boys almost 3 times more often than in girls. In addition, in boys it is more stable.

With incorrect or irregular correction, as well as in its absence, stuttering can persist for a long time, sometimes throughout life.

Forecast

Subject to timely adequate treatment, the prognosis is favorable for 70-80% of patients.

Prevention

In order to prevent the occurrence of stuttering in children, it is recommended:

maintaining a favorable psychological climate in the family, careful, attentive and friendly attitude towards the child, rejection of excessive demands;
expanding the horizons of the child;
avoidance of excessive mental stress;
rational daily routine, proper rest;
proper teaching of the child speech;
balanced diet;
preventive examinations by specialists, timely treatment of somatic pathology.

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