Ready-made solutions for inhalation with a nebulizer for children. Solutions for nebulizers (inhalers) Recipes for a nebulizer

Nebulizers use a variety of solutions that perform specific functions. So, consider the various solutions for nebulizers.

To prepare a solution for nebulizer inhalers, add 3 ml of saline to the recommended dose of the drug.

Fenoterol. Berotek belongs to bronchodilators, fenoterol is used as an active substance. It is used to stop an attack of bronchial asthma.

Application: for children aged 6 to 12 years (weighing 22 to 36 kg), one inhalation requires 5-10 drops of 0.25-0.5 mg (0.25- 0.5 ml). If the case is severe, then the dosage is increased to 20 drops of 1 mg (1 ml); for children over 12 years of age and adults, one inhalation requires 10 drops of 0.5 mg (0.5 ml). If the case is severe, then the dosage can be increased to 20 drops of 1 mg (1 ml).

For the prevention and symptomatic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma, the following dosage is used. For children under 6 years of age (weighing less than 22 kg) 5-20 drops of 0.25-1 mg (0.25-1 ml). Inhalations can be done up to 3 times a day. For children over 6 years of age and adults, it is necessary to take 10 drops of 0.5 mg (0.5 ml) per inhalation. Inhalations can be done up to 4 times a day.

Atrovent. For the nebulizer, atrovent is used, in which the active ingredient is ipratropium bromide. It is used to stop asthma attacks, for the prevention and symptomatic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. In terms of the effectiveness of the impact, it is inferior to salbutamol and berotek preparations, but its main advantage is the safety of use.

Application: for children under the age of 6, one inhalation requires 8-20 drops (0.1-0.25 mg). Inhalations can be done under medical supervision 3-4 times a day. For children aged 6 to 12 years, 20 drops (0.25 mg) are required per inhalation. Inhalations can be done 3-4 times a day. For children over 12 years of age and adults, 40 drops (0.5 mg) are required per inhalation. Inhalations can be done 3-4 times a day. Immediately before use, the recommended dose should be diluted with saline to a volume of 3-4 ml. Between inhalations should pass at least 2 hours.

Mucolytics and secretolytics, expectorants - drugs that thin and remove sputum

Fluimucil. Fluimucil, in which acetylcysteine is used as an active ingredient, belongs to drugs that thin and remove sputum. It is used in case of violation of sputum discharge from the lower respiratory tract, in order to facilitate the discharge of mucous secretions in the upper respiratory tract.

Application: for children aged 2 to 6 years, one inhalation requires 1-2 ml of the drug. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. For children aged 6 to 12 years, one inhalation requires 2 ml of the drug. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. For children over 12 years of age and for adults, 3 ml of the drug is required per inhalation. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. Before inhalation, you need to dilute the recommended dose of the drug with saline in a ratio of 1 to 1. The duration of treatment is no more than 10 days.

The simultaneous use of acetylcysteine and antibiotics is not recommended, since they reduce the absorption of the latter. If it is necessary that acetylcysteine and an antibiotic be administered simultaneously, then it is desirable to use a different form of Fluimucil Antibiotic or other mucolytic drugs that can be taken in combination with antibiotics (for example, based on Ambroxol). When using acetylcysteine preparations, the toxic effect of paracetamol on the liver is reduced.

Ambrobene and Lazolvan. Ambrobene and lazolvan are also used for the nebulizer, in which ambroxol acts as the active ingredient. It is used in acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, when viscous sputum is released. For children under the age of 2 years, 1 ml of solution is required per inhalation. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. For children aged 2 to 6 years, one inhalation requires 2 ml of solution. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. For children over the age of 6 years and for adults, 2-3 ml of solution is needed per inhalation. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. To prepare an inhalation solution, the recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1 to 1. The duration of treatment is no more than 5 days.

The simultaneous use of drugs based on amboxol and antitussive drugs (for example: codeine, libexin, falimint, broncholithin, pectussin, synecode, etc.) is not recommended. Ambroxol preparations promote good absorption of antibiotics.

Sinutpret. You can restore the protective properties and reduce swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in chronic and acute sinusitis with the help of sinupret, a homeopathic herbal remedy (it is a drop based on plant extracts: gentian root (gentian), sorrel, primrose, elderberry, verbena). This drug promotes the outflow of exudate from the paranasal sinuses. To prepare an inhalation solution for a nebulizer, you must first dilute the drug in saline in the following ratios: for children aged 2 to 6 years - 1 to 3 (3 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug), for children aged 6 - up to 16 years old - 1 to 2 (2 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug), for children over 16 years old - 1 to 1. For one inhalation, 3-4 ml of the solution is used.

Gedelix. For the treatment of diseases of the bronchi and upper respiratory tract with sputum difficult to separate, cough (including dry), gedelix, a herbal remedy (as drops based on ivy extract) is used. To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug is preliminarily diluted in saline in the following ratios: for children under the age of 10 years - 1 to 2 (2 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug), for children over 10 years old and adults - 1 to 1 For one inhalation, 3-4 ml of solution is used. Inhalations are done 3 times a day.

Mukaltin. As an expectorant in case of diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract, mukaltin, a herbal remedy (in the form of tablets based on marshmallow root extract) is used. To prepare an inhalation solution for a nebulizer, you need to dissolve 1 tablet in 80 ml of saline. The tablet should completely dissolve without sediment. For one inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used. Inhalations are done 3 times a day.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Rotokan. For the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of the middle and upper respiratory tract, rotokan, a phytopreparation, is used (it is an alcoholic infusion from plant extracts: chamomile, calendula, yarrow). To prepare a solution for nebulizer inhalers, you need to dilute the drug in saline solution in a ratio of 1 to 40 (40 ml of saline solution 1 ml of the drug). For one inhalation, 4 ml of the resulting solution is used. Inhalations are carried out 3 times a day.

Propolis. For the treatment of inflammatory processes, pain and injuries of the middle and upper respiratory tract, propolis, a herbal remedy (in the form of a tincture), is used. To prepare a solution for inhalation, the drug must be diluted in saline in a ratio of 1 to 20 (for 20 ml of saline, 1 ml of the drug). For one inhalation, 3 ml of the resulting solution is required. Inhalations are carried out 3 times a day. If you are allergic to bee products, then this drug is contraindicated for you.

Eucalyptus. For the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the middle and upper respiratory tract, eucalyptus, a herbal remedy (in the form of an alcohol tincture), is used. To prepare a solution for inhalation, you need to dilute 10-15 drops of the drug in 200 ml of saline solution. For one inhalation, you need to take 3 ml of the resulting solution. Inhalations are done 3-4 times a day. The drug is contraindicated in bronchial asthma, bronchospasm (suffocation).

Calendula. For the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, calendula is used, a herbal remedy (in the form of an alcohol infusion of calendula extract). To prepare a solution for inhalation, it is necessary to dilute the drug in saline in a ratio of 1 to 40 (for 40 ml of saline, 1 ml of the drug). For one inhalation you will need 4 ml of solution. Inhalations are recommended to be done 3 times a day.

Glucocorticosteroids and Antihistamines - anti-inflammatory hormonal and antiallergic drugs

Pulmicort. As an anti-inflammatory hormonal and anti-allergic drug, pulmicort is used, in which budesonide acts as an active substance. This drug is used to treat acute inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchial asthma, chronic lung disease) that require treatment with hormonal drugs. It is characterized by anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic action. For children aged 6 months to 12 years, 0.25 mg of solution is required per inhalation. Inhalations are done 1-3 times a day. For children over the age of 12 years and for adults, 1 mg of solution is required per inhalation. Inhalations are done 1-3 times a day. This drug is not used in ultrasonic nebulizers. With a single dose of the drug less than 2 ml, to increase the volume of the solution for inhalation to 2 ml, add saline solution. In other cases, the drug for inhalation in a nebulizer can be used in its pure form. The drug can be prescribed for inhalation from 1 to 3 times a day.

Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone is used to treat acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract that require the use of hormonal drugs. For one inhalation, 0.5 ml of the drug is needed. Inhalations can be done no more than 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than 7 days. To prepare an inhalation solution, it is necessary to add 3 ml of saline solution to the recommended dose of the drug. Ampoules with the drug can be pre-diluted in saline in a ratio of 1 to 6 (6 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug) and inhaled using 3-4 ml of the resulting solution.

Antibiotics and Antiseptics - antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs

Nitrofural. As antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs, furatsilin is used, in which the active ingredient is nitrofural. This drug has disinfectant properties, it is used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, to prevent the penetration of infection into the deeper parts of the bronchial tree. To conduct inhalation, a ready-made solution of furatsilin is used. One inhalation requires 4 ml. Inhalations are carried out 2 times a day. The solution can be prepared independently. To do this, dissolve 1 tablet of furacilin in 100 ml of saline. The tablet should completely dissolve without sediment.

Dioxidine. Dioxidine has a disinfecting effect. It has a wide spectrum of action. To prepare an inhalation solution, you need to dilute the drug in saline in a ratio of 1 to 4 to get a 1% drug, or in a ratio of 1 to 2 to get a 0.5% drug. For one inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is needed. Inhalations are carried out 2 times a day.

Chlorophyllipt. For the treatment of staphylococcal infections of the respiratory tract, chlorophyllipt, a herbal remedy (in the form of a 1% alcohol infusion based on eucalyptus leaf chlorophyll), is used. To prepare a solution for inhalation, the drug is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1 to 10 (1 ml of the drug per 10 ml of saline). For one inhalation, 3 ml of the resulting solution is needed. Inhalations are done 3 times a day. Be careful when using this drug as it stains very strongly and cannot be washed off.

Miramistin. For the treatment of respiratory tract infections, including infections that are accompanied by purulent discharge, Miramistin is used (in the form of a 0.01% solution). It belongs to antiseptics with a wide spectrum of action. Application: for children under the age of 12, the drug should be diluted in saline in a ratio of 1 to 2 (2 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug). For one inhalation you need 3-4 ml of solution. Inhalations should be done 3 times a day. For children over 12 years of age and adults, a pure Miramistin solution (0.01% solution) is used. For one inhalation you need 4 ml of solution. Inhalations are done 3 times a day.

Immunomodulators

Interferon. For the prevention and treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, interferon is used (available in the form of a powder for the preparation of nasal drops). To prepare the drug, you need to open the ampoule, pour distilled or boiled water at room temperature into it up to the 2 ml mark and shake gently. For one inhalation it is necessary to use 2 ml of the resulting solution. Inhalations are carried out 2 times a day. To prepare an inhalation solution, you need to add 1 ml of saline to the recommended dose of the drug.

Derinat. For the prevention and treatment of influenza, SARS and other viral infections of the upper respiratory tract and complications from them, Derinat is used, in which the active ingredient is sodium disoribonucleate. For one inhalation, 2 ml of the drug is used. Inhalations should be carried out 2 times a day. To prepare an inhalation solution, 2 ml of saline should be added to the recommended dose of the drug.

Vasoconstrictor (decongestant) drugs

Naphthyzin. For the treatment of allergic stenosis (edema) of the larynx, stenosis (edema) of the larynx with laryngitis, croup and laryngotracheitis, naphthyzine is used, in which naphazoline acts as the active substance. To prepare an inhalation solution, you need to dilute a 0.05% solution of the drug in saline in a ratio of 1 to 5 (5 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug). To prepare a 0.1% solution of the drug - 1 to 10 (10 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug). To relieve swelling, a single inhalation is made using 3 ml of the resulting solution. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated.

Antitussives

Lidocaine. Lidocaine (as a 2% solution of lidocaine hydrochloride) is used to treat an obsessive dry cough. It has a local anesthetic effect.

Application: for children aged 2 to 12 years, 1 ml of the drug should be used per inhalation. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. For children over the age of 12 years and for adults, 2 ml of the drug is used per inhalation. Inhalations are done 1-2 times a day. To prepare an inhalation solution, 2 ml of saline should be added to the recommended dose of the drug.

In the period from autumn to spring, acute respiratory infections are not uncommon. Worst of all, when the youngest members of the family suffer from this. At such moments, all means are used to alleviate the suffering of the baby and cure a cold. Inhalations for children are the most effective method to speed up the healing process, relieve the severity of symptoms. For all parents, this issue is acute and many are increasingly turning to the treatment of childhood diseases with effective methods. How to do inhalation for children and what to use for this, read on.

How to make an inhalation for a child

Inhalation is characterized as the treatment of respiratory diseases by direct injection of drugs into the inflamed foci of the respiratory system. This method of treatment is considered the fastest, most reliable and safest if you want to cure your child in a short time. This requires nebulizers that allow you to perform a treatment procedure using pure steam, essential oils, potato or herbal decoctions, etc.

In the modern age, there are a huge variety of such devices that facilitate the process of inhalation and are applied to children of different ages. There are no specific age contraindications for this procedure for children (except for newborn babies and one-year-old babies), it is important to persuade the baby so as not to scare him.

When to do

You will certainly need an inhaler for children to effectively treat respiratory diseases. Diseases that can be treated with inhalation include:

sinusitis;
tonsillitis (loss of voice);
pharyngitis, laryngitis;
stenosis;
tracheitis;
pneumonia;
bronchial asthma;
pollen allergy.

Performing inhalation for children must comply with all rules that comply with the following recommendations:

plan inhalation so that there is a break of at least an hour between eating and manipulation;
when the baby breathes, put him to sleep;
the duration of the procedure should be no more than three minutes in children;
an effective course of treatment consists of at least 10 sessions.

Types of inhalers

Depending on the disease to be treated, there are different types of inhalers. Some of them are aimed at eliminating cough, others help to normalize breathing in the sinuses, others are used for sore throat, asthma, etc. There are also universal devices that make it possible to effectively treat diseases at home. Check them out in more detail below.

The term "nebulizer" itself comes from "nebula" and literally means fog or cloud. The appearance of this device back in the distant 18th century characterized the transformation of a liquid with drugs into an aerosol for inhalation. The difference between a nebulizer and steam devices is that it creates a flow of medicinal microparticles using the aerosol method. Today's pharmacies offer to choose and buy at different prices these electrical devices from leading manufacturers (Omron, Gamma, Geyser, Spacer).

Compressor

In this case, the air that enters through a narrow opening is subjected to low pressure. As a result, the air speed increases, and the liquid from the chamber is also sucked into the area of low pressure. Here, the medicine begins to interact with the air flow, breaking into tiny particles, which enter the most distant parts of the respiratory tract.

In order to somehow attract children to the inhalation process, manufacturers of such equipment are trying to create an interesting look. This option includes a compressor inhaler called "Engine" by Omron. It has a beautiful bright look of a toy locomotive, is equipped with all the necessary tubes, masks, which are used for breathing by various methods. Even a 4-month-old baby can be used.

Ultrasonic

The action of such an immobilizer is based on the exposure of the therapeutic fluid to high-frequency ultrasonic waves, resulting in the formation of an aerosol inhaler. However, it is not advisable to use drugs for inhalation in this case, because ultrasonic frequencies destroy high-molecular compounds of antibiotics, mucolytics and other drugs. Use better decoctions of herbs or saline solutions with medicine.

Steam

This type of nebulizer is based on the effect of evaporation of volatile drug solutions (usually essential oils), which have a boiling point below one hundred degrees. However, compared with the previous types, the steam inhaler has a number of disadvantages, including the limited use of drugs in a very small concentration, which does not always give the desired healing effect.

Solution for inhalation

To effectively use any inhalation for children, you need not just water, it is important to prepare special solutions. They are created on the basis of different drugs, the list of which is compiled by the doctor for intensive care. These can be bronchial drugs, antibiotics, expectorants or soda solutions. Familiarize yourself with what inhalations in the nebulizer do next.

Bronchodilators

These medicines are designed to treat the bronchi. The maximum effect of bronchodilators is achieved by delivering small particles to the bronchi using inhalation procedures. These include the following inhibitors:

1. Composition: salbutamol as the main component that creates a medicinal effect.
2. Indications: prescribed by doctors for bronchial asthma, as well as for chronic lung disease.
3. Application: the suspension is used in pure form, 2.5 ml each, or diluted with "Sodium Chloride". The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes, and the permissible frequency is up to 4 times daily.
"Berotek"
1. Ingredients: fenoterol, which effectively removes asthma attacks.
2. Indications. This medicine is necessary for use as a prevention or treatment of asthma, a chronic lung disease.
3. Application: inhalations for young children (up to 6 years of age) take 20-25 drops of "Berotek" and drip directly into the inhaler.

Mucolytics

This type of medicine refers to expectorants that thin the mucus. With the help of inhalations with mucolytics, doctors effectively deal with a strong cough of any origin. These drugs well relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, dilute even high-viscosity sputum. Here's what you can do with inhalation:

"Ambrobene" or its analogues: "Ambroxol", "Ambrohexal":

Composition: the main ingredient is ambroxol;
Indications: intended for the treatment of acute or chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
Application: it is not recommended to use with drugs called: "Falimint", "Pectusin", "Bronholitin", "Sinekod", others. Dilute 2 ml of syrup with saline solution one to one. Perform the procedure twice a day.

Antibiotics

Without an antibacterial drug, it is impossible to cure a long-standing respiratory disease (more than 10 days). Such drugs help prevent the penetration of infection into the deep sections of the bronchi, have a broad antimicrobial property. Among antibiotics during inhalation, the following drug is often used.

Ingredients: acetylcysteine (the same "ACC"), thiamphenicol.
Indications: enhances the action of mucolytics.
Application: use 2 ml of the prepared solution (125 mg of medicine with 125 ml).

Alkaline

Alkaline-based solutions intensively help thin sputum and purulent discharge from the nasopharynx. This method of inhalation is considered to be a simple and effective means. He treats diseases of the respiratory system. To carry out the procedure with mineral water, use Borjomi or Essentuki as follows:

heat half a liter of mineral water in a kettle to (45 degrees);
inhale steam through the spout with your mouth, and exhale through your nose;
the duration of the process is 8 minutes, and the number of repetitions per day is up to 4 times;

What to do with inhalation

Depending on what disease you want to treat, taking into account the presence of certain symptoms, there are different medicines that are used to prepare inhalations. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, inhalation of the vapors of which will effectively treat diseases such as snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, SARS, and other diseases. Learn more about how to inhale with a nebulizer.

With a cold

For effective treatment of a runny nose and discharge of nasal congestion, use specialized inhalation solutions called Sinupret, Naphthyzin, Epinephrine (Adrenaline). Still effective: "Asterisk", "Pinosol", "Rotokan". Check out how to prepare inhalations for a cold:

Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in 0.2 liters of saline. For each procedure, refill the nebulizer with a runny nose with 3 ml of the resulting solution, repeating the procedure per day up to 4 times a day.
"Sodium Chloride": pour an ampoule with 4 ml of the drug into the nebulizer, treat the tube with "Chlorhexidine", breathe for up to five minutes. It must be done at least three times a day.

For bronchitis and dry cough

When bronchitis or a long dry cough is taken by surprise, inhalations with expectorants ("Mukaltin", "Lazolvan") and mukalytics will help you. They also use antitussives (Ledocaine, Tussamag), herbal remedies. The following cough medicines are used:

Berodual
1. Ingredients: fenoterol, bromide.
2. Indications: Used for the treatment of chronic obstructive airways disease.
3. Application: prepare Berodual for children with saline solution (2 drops each), refill the nebulizer when coughing - breathe.
Lazolvan
1. Composition: the main component is ambroxol.
2. indications: for acute and chronic diseases with viscous thick sputum;
3. application: dilute 2 ml of the drug with 2 ml of saline, do the procedure by adding 3 ml of the prepared solution, repeating the procedure up to 4 times a day.
"Pulmicort"
1. Composition: the main substance is budesonide.
2. Indications: chronic lung diseases, acute inflammatory diseases.
3. Application: dilute 1 mg of the drug with 2 ml of saline, use 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure, four repetitions per day.

With sinusitis

To alleviate the course of the disease and speed up the healing process, with sinusitis, inhalation for children is indispensable. Here, vasoconstrictor drugs are needed, which remove inflammation in the nose, facilitate breathing. In this case, inhalations will help you with:

"Decasan". It is an antiseptic, disinfectant with antiviral activity. Has reviews of a strong drug.
1. Ingredients: decamethoxin.
2. Indications: used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the adenoids).
3. Application: dilute 2 ml of the drug with 2 ml of saline, use 3 ml of the resulting mixture for the procedure three times a day.
Salt solution. Dilute 3 g of sea salt in 10 ml of saline, use the finished mixture in 3 ml for 10-minute procedures several times a day.
Essential oils: mix a drop of rosemary, thyme and mint, dissolve in 2 ml of saline, perform the procedure for about 20 minutes three times a day.

At a temperature

It should always be remembered that during the temperature, it is better to refuse inhalation procedures altogether. However, there are situations when the use of a nebulizer is possible. For example, a child has an acute course of the disease, and in order to maintain the effect of therapy, inhalation sessions cannot be canceled. However, if the temperature has risen above 37.5, then any procedures prescribed even by doctors must be canceled.

For asthma

To treat asthma with inhalation, use drugs that dilate the bronchi (Berotek, Salbutamol, Flixotide Nebula, Eufillin), thin sputum (Lazolvan for inhalation, Mukolvan), antibiotics (Septomirin ”, “Dioxidin”, “Gentamicin”, “Metrogil”, “Miramistin”). Hormonal (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone), antihistamines (Dexamethasone, Cromohexal), drugs to increase immunity (Derinat, Interferon, Laferobion, Cycloferon) will also help. Prepare solutions using these drugs.

Nebulizer Recipes

There are prescriptions for inhalation that have a wide range of action during respiratory diseases. Here drugs such as Tonsilgon, Propolis, Calendula can be used. Use them to alleviate the course of the disease, improve the general condition, and speedy recovery. To learn how to prepare such solutions for inhalation, read the instructions below.

With "Chlorophyllipt", the necessary components and application:
1. 1 ml of alcohol (one percent) tincture on chlorophyll of eucalyptus leaves;
2. saline (10 ml);
3. mix everything, use a dose of 3 ml from the prepared solution for each 20-minute procedure;
4. use at least three times a day.
With Tonsilgon (a homeopathic remedy based on horsetail, chamomile, dandelion, yarrow, marshmallow, walnut):
1. 2 ml of the drug should be added to the same amount of saline;
2. it is necessary to fill the nebulizer with 4 ml of the finished mixture;
3. duration - up to 10 minutes, with repetitions per day up to four times.
With Propolis:
1. Dilute 1 ml of the drug in 20 ml of saline;
2. use 3 ml for each procedure three times a day.
With "Furacilin":
1. dilute one tablet of the drug in 100 ml of saline;
2. 4 ml of the diluted medicine, use up to two times a day.
With Calendula:
1. Dilute 1 ml of alcohol infusion of inflorescence extract in 40 ml of saline;
2. pour 4 ml of the mixture into the nebulizer and perform the procedure a couple of times every day until complete recovery.

Inhalations at home

If you do not know how to do inhalation with a cough or runny nose, the procedure can be performed using methods without using a nebulizer. To do this, use improvised means that are available at home, for example, garlic or potatoes. You can also do inhalations on herbal solutions. Just take the necessary components, boil and breathe over a steaming pan with ready-made medicines of the folk method of treatment.

Recipe for garlic: boil finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for five minutes, breathe over the steam.
Herbal inhalation proportions: take a teaspoon of dried eucalyptus, sage, finely chopped garlic, a validol tablet, a quarter of a briquette with coniferous extract, boil, inhale the vapors.
Boil two potatoes in their skins, breathe over the pan until it cools down.

Video

Before performing inhalations at home with folk remedies or using nebulizers, consult a therapist so that he carefully examines the child, makes the correct diagnosis, and only then, according to his instructions, use breathing therapeutic exercises. Next, check out the videos that describe the correct procedure for children.

Doctor Komarovsky

Known in many countries, Dr. Komarovsky will always tell you how to act correctly in any situation when your baby is sick. After watching the video attached below with the recommendations of this pediatrician, you will learn what is allowed and prohibited during various respiratory diseases and how to use inhalations for therapy correctly.

How to use a nebulizer

Having acquired an indispensable device for use at home, it is important to know to study the instructions inside called "Nebulizer Application", however, not everyone uses it, so watch the video below. Here you will find out why certain tubes are needed, how to use them to treat various diseases. Remember that not all medicines are suitable for certain types of inhalers.

Inhalations are the most common type of treatment for respiratory diseases. It has been used for a very long time. At first there were only steam inhalers, now nebulizers have appeared on the market, which work due to ultrasonic waves and vibrating film membranes. It is believed that inhalations with such devices allow reaching deeper layers of the respiratory system, which significantly increases the effectiveness of the treatment. But what can be poured into such nebulizers? And for what diseases is it appropriate to use them?

With the development of various diseases of the upper respiratory tract, oral agents are often prescribed in the form of tablets or suspensions. Their intake is not safe, because before they reach their “target”, the active substances first interact with the organs of the digestive system, then penetrate into the circulatory system, and only after that a small part of them gets to the diseased organ.

Nebulizer is a device that converts a liquid drug into an aerosol cloud,
composed of numerous microparticles. When inhaled, these same particles, which contain the active ingredients of the drug, penetrate directly into the respiratory organs, without affecting other organs and systems. Therefore, treatment with inhalers is considered the least traumatic and most effective.

Medicines are poured into a specially designated compartment. They are rarely used in their pure form. The most commonly used solutions for inhalers, which are prepared from a liquid medication and saline solution.

The dilution combination of each drug is different and can vary greatly depending on the age of the patient and the course of the disease. For each drug, instructions for its use for the purpose of nebulizer therapy are prescribed. The proportion of medicines can be changed by the doctor on an individual basis, if the current situation requires it.

There are some drugs that are diluted with injectable solutions, such as saline (0.9% sodium chloride solution). It can be replaced with ordinary non-carbonated mineral water. And there is a group of certain medicines that do not require dilution at all and are used in their pure form.

What medications are used for inhalation?

For nebulizer inhalers, medicines are used that have a different spectrum of action. Most often these are mucolytic agents. They are used for diseases of the lungs and bronchi in order to reduce viscosity and remove sputum. They have different age categories, so they are assigned individually in each case.

For example, the drug "Fluimucil" can be used at any age. It contains the active substance acetylcysteine, the action of which is aimed at improving sputum discharge. In addition, this substance also relieves inflammation, therefore it is considered one of the best mucolytic drugs.

The solution for inhalation with Fluimucil is easy to prepare. For this, the medication is diluted with saline in equal amounts. The volume of the finished mixture depends on the age category of the patient.

If it is a serious disease of the upper or lower respiratory system, it may be necessary to add antibiotics to the solution. In this case, the proportions of all medicines are determined by the doctor.

There are two more mucolytic agents that are actively used in medical practice. These are Ambroxol and Lazolvan. They have the same effect as Fluimucil - they reduce the viscosity of sputum and remove it from the bronchi. These drugs can be used to treat diseases of the respiratory system in children under two years of age.

Solutions for the nebulizer are prepared from them as follows: 1 ml of any of these drugs is taken and mixed in equal proportions with saline or non-carbonated mineral water. For children older than 2 years and adults, the volume of each substance is increased by 2 times. That is, not 1 ml is taken, but 2 ml. The resulting mixture is completely used.

It is worth noting that doctors often prescribe alkaline inhalations. The purpose of their implementation is to moisten the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and improve the excretion of sputum. Alkaline inhalations are prescribed mainly for allergy sufferers, since they do not cause allergic reactions and other side effects.

For their implementation, pure saline or mineral water such as Essentuki or Borjomi is used. With a cold, it is especially recommended to use a pure solution of sodium chloride for inhalation therapy. It improves the process of mucus discharge from the nasal cavity, thereby facilitating breathing. The advantage of using saline is that it does not dry out the mucous membranes of the nose and does not deplete them, as do many vasoconstrictor drugs.

The amount of nebulizer solution used is different and depends on the age of the patient. It is much easier to measure the duration of the procedure - for children from 0 to 5 years, the duration of the session is 5 minutes, for older children and adults - 20 minutes.

For inhalation in people of different age categories, other medications can also be used, for example: a suspension of Mukaltin or Gedelix.

All these drugs are also diluted with saline in a 1: 1 ratio. Remember that any drug should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.

Bronchodilators

Solutions for a nebulizer with bronchodilators help relieve asthma attacks. They are also used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which may be accompanied by bronchospasm.

The most popular of the bronchodilator drugs is Berodual. It is also diluted with saline, but the dosage of each of these drugs is prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis. Berodual can be easily replaced with Berotek and Atrovent. These drugs have the same therapeutic effect.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are prescribed only for severe diseases of the respiratory system. You can not use them without first consulting a doctor.

The most popular antibiotic prescribed for purulent diseases of the nasopharynx is Dioxin. It should be noted right away that this remedy is 0.5% and 1%. Before using it for inhalation, the drug is diluted with saline. If 0.5% Dioxin is used, it is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:2. If 1% Dioxin is used - 1:4. The total volume of the mixture used per procedure is 4 ml.

Also, in severe conditions, a solution for inhalation with Ceftriaxone is prescribed. It is prepared with the use of water for injection in a ratio of 1:5. The time of each procedure and the amount of the mixture used is prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis.

Antiseptics

Among the most popular antiseptics, Miramistin is worth noting. It is prescribed only in case of illness upper respiratory tract. Miramistin is a completely safe drug that can be used in people of all ages, including infants and pregnant women.

As a rule, this medicine for nebulizer therapy is used in its pure form. The duration of the procedure is from 5 to 15 minutes.

In diseases of the respiratory system, inhalations with Streptomycin, Furacilin, Gentamicin and Chlorophyllipt solution are also used.

Immunomodulators

These medicines are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes of viral diseases. The most commonly prescribed immunomodulators by doctors are Interferon and Derinat.

The first is in powder form. It is diluted with warm boiled water up to 2 ml and poured into a special compartment of the inhaler. And Derinat is used in its pure form in the amount of 2 ml per procedure.

Vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictor medications are used to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis. To do this, use a special nozzle for the nose, which is included with each nebulizer.

The most popular and affordable vasoconstrictor drug is Naphthyzinum. It is 0.05% and 0.1%. The first is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:5, the second - 1:10.

Depending on the age of the child and the severity of the disease, the doctor may prescribe other vasoconstrictors for inhalation. The dosage and proportions of their dilution are individual.

Glucocorticosteroids

These medicines are prescribed mainly for bronchial asthma and obstructive pulmonary diseases. Among the glucocorticosteroids can be distinguished:

Pulmicort;
Dexamethasone;
Kromoheksal.

These medicines can be used in both children and adults. Their exact dosage and the time of one procedure is prescribed by the doctor on an individual basis.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

They are prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the upper, middle and lower parts of the respiratory system. For inhalation, doctors most often prescribe the following medications:

Malavit;
Propolis and eucalyptus tinctures;
Rotokan and others.

All these drugs are also diluted with saline in a 1: 1 ratio.

Nebulizer therapy is the most effective method of treating infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system.

What is a nebulizer and how to use it?

In contact with

INHALYATION RULES:

1. Inhalations should be taken no earlier than 1-1.5 hours after eating, and you should not be distracted by conversation. After inhalation for 1 hour, it is not recommended to talk, eat, go outside (in cool weather).

2. In diseases of the upper respiratory tract (nose, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx), inhalation and exhalation must be done through the nose using a mask. Breathe calmly, without tension.

3. In case of diseases of the middle respiratory tract (throat, larynx), inhalation and exhalation should be done through the mouth using a mask. Breathe normally

4. In case of diseases of the trachea, bronchi, lungs, it is recommended to inhale the aerosol through the mouth using a mouthpiece. Breathe deeply and evenly.

5. Most solutions for inhalation are prepared on the basis of saline 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) as a solvent and humectant. The parent drug is diluted with saline in certain proportions.

6. Store the prepared solution in the refrigerator for no more than a day. Be sure to warm to room temperature before use.

7. When prescribing several drugs at the same time, the sequence should be observed. First, a bronchodilator is inhaled, after 15-20 minutes - a means of thinning and removing sputum, then, after sputum is discharged, an antibiotic or anti-inflammatory agent

8. The course of treatment depends on the complexity of the disease and the drug used (from 5 to 10 days)

9. Although nebulizer therapy does not apply to thermal physiotherapeutic procedures, nevertheless, it is not recommended to carry out inhalations at elevated body temperature

10. It is forbidden to use oil preparations in nebulizers. Various oils are used to treat diseases only of the upper respiratory tract, for which exposure to coarse particles is sufficient, therefore, steam inhalers are used for inhalation with oils. The nebulizer produces fine particles. When using oil solutions, fine particles of oil enter the lungs, and this significantly increases the risk of developing so-called oil pneumonia. Also, the use of essential oils in nebulizers increases the risk of allergies due to the high concentration of active substances in the lungs.

11. In most nebulizers, the use of self-prepared decoctions and herbal infusions is not allowed, since they have a suspension that is much larger than aerosol particles and the nebulizer cannot miss them, which in turn can lead to device failure. For the same reason, suspensions and syrups are not used in nebulizers (with the exception of special suspensions for inhalation). Although there are nebulizers that are able to work with decoctions of herbs.

12. Drugs such as Eufillin, Papaverine, Diphenhydramine and the like cannot be used in nebulizers either, since they do not have “application points” on the mucous membrane.

13. DO NOT FORGET TO CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR!

1. Drugs that dilate the bronchi (Broncholytics)

Berodual, active ingredient: fenoterol and ipratropium bromide (solution for inhalation) - Prevention and treatment of suffocation in chronic obstructive airway diseases. The most effective of bronchodilator drugs, has the least side effects.

Adults and children over 12 years old - 2 ml (40 drops) of the drug for 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

Children from 6 to 12 years old - 1 ml (20 drops) of the drug for 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

Children under 6 years old - 0.5 ml (10 drops) of the drug for 1 inhalation, up to 3 times a day

To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline to the recommended dose of the drug.
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Berotek, active ingredient: fenoterol (0.1% solution for inhalation) -

To stop an attack of bronchial asthma:

Adults and children over 12 years old - 0.5 ml (0.5 mg - 10 drops), in severe cases - 1 ml (1 mg - 20 drops)

Children 6-12 years old (body weight 22-36 kg) - 0.25-0.5 ml (0.25-0.5 mg - 5-10 drops), in severe cases - 1 ml (1 mg - 20 drops )

Prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:

Adults and children over 6 years old - 0.5 ml (0.5 mg - 10 drops) for 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day

Children under 6 years old (body weight less than 22 kg) - 0.25-1 ml (0.25-1 mg - 5-20 drops), up to 3 times a day

The recommended dose is diluted with saline immediately before use to a volume of 3-4 ml. The interval between inhalations should not be less than 4 hours.
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Salgim, Ventolin Nebula, active ingredient: salbutamol (0.1% solution for inhalation) - Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In terms of effect, it is significantly inferior to Berotek

Adults and children - 2.5 ml (2.5 mg) per 1 inhalation, up to 4 times a day with an interval between inhalations of at least 6 hours

Designed to be used undiluted
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Atrovent, active substance: ipratropium bromide (0.025% solution for inhalation) - Relief of asthma attacks, prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The effect is somewhat inferior to Berotek and salbutamol preparations, but the main advantage is the safety of use

Adults and children over 12 years old - 0.5 mg (40 drops) for 1 inhalation, 3-4 times a day

Children 6-12 years old - 0.25 mg (20 drops) for 1 inhalation, 3-4 times a day

Children under 6 years old - 0.1-0.25 mg (8-20 drops) per 1 inhalation, 3-4 times a day (under medical supervision).

2. Drugs that thin sputum (Mucolitics) and remove sputum (Secretolytics, expectorants)

Fluimucil, ACC Inject, active ingredient: acetylcysteine (10% solution for injection) - Violation of sputum discharge from the lower respiratory tract, facilitating the discharge of mucous secretions in the upper respiratory tract

Adults and children over 12 years old - 3 ml of the drug for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

Children from 6 to 12 years old - 2 ml of the drug for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

Children from 2 to 6 years old - 1-2 ml of the drug for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

The course of treatment - no more than 10 days

Acetylcysteine preparations should not be used simultaneously with antibiotics, because. they reduce the absorption of antibiotics. In cases where simultaneous administration of acetylcysteine and an antibiotic is required, either another form of the drug is used: Fluimucil Antibiotic, or other mucolytic drugs compatible with antibiotics (for example, based on Ambroxol) are used. It should be noted that the use of acetylcysteine preparations reduces the toxic effect of paracetamol on the liver.
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Lazolvan, Abmrobene, active ingredient: ambroxol (solution for inhalation and oral administration) - Acute and chronic respiratory diseases with viscous sputum

Adults and children over 6 years old - 2-3 ml of solution for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

Children from 2 to 6 years old - 2 ml of solution for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

Children under 2 years old - 1 ml of solution for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

To prepare an inhalation solution, the recommended dose of the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1: 1

The course of treatment - no more than 5 days

Amboxol-based preparations should not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs (for example: codeine, libexin, falimint, broncholithin, pectussin, sinekod, etc.). The use of ambroxol preparations promotes good absorption of antibiotics.
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Narzan, Borjomi(slightly alkaline mineral waters) - Moisturizing the respiratory tract mucosa

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of mineral water is used, 2-4 times a day.

Before inhalation, mineral water should be left to degass.
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Sinupret, homeopathic phytopreparation (drops based on plant extracts: gentian root (gentian), sorrel, primrose, elderberry, verbena) - Restores protective properties and reduces swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in acute and chronic sinusitis. Promotes the outflow of exudate from the paranasal sinuses

For adults and children over 16 years old - in a ratio of 1: 1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline)

For children from 2 to 6 years old - in a ratio of 1: 3 (for 1 ml of the drug 3 ml of saline)

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Gedelix, phytopreparation (drops based on ivy extract) - Diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bronchi with sputum difficult to separate, cough (including dry)

To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline:

For adults and children over 10 years old - in a ratio of 1: 1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline)

For children under 10 years old - in a ratio of 1: 2 (for 1 ml of the drug 2 ml of saline)

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.
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cough medicine, phytopreparation (powder (for children and adults) for preparing a solution based on plant extracts: anise, licorice root, marshmallow root, thermopsis) - Respiratory tract diseases accompanied by cough, especially with difficult sputum discharge

To prepare an inhalation solution, the contents of 1 package should be dissolved in 15 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment.

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.
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Mukaltin, phytopreparation (tablets based on marshmallow root extract) - Expectorant for diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs

To prepare an inhalation solution, dissolve 1 tablet in 80 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.
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Pertussin, phytopreparation (solution based on plant extract: thyme, thyme) - Expectorant for tracheitis, bronchitis, whooping cough

To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline:

For adults and children over 12 years old - in a ratio of 1: 1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline)

For children under 12 years old - in a ratio of 1: 2 (per 1 ml of the drug 2 ml of saline)

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.

3. Anti-inflammatory drugs

Rotokan, phytopreparation (alcoholic infusion of plant extracts: calendula, chamomile, yarrow) - Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract

For 1 inhalation, 4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.
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Propolis, phytopreparation (tincture) - Inflammatory processes, pain and injuries of the upper and middle respiratory tract

A solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:20 (1 ml of the drug per 20 ml of saline)

Contraindications - allergy to bee products
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Eucalyptus, phytopreparation (alcohol tincture) - Inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract

A solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting 10-15 drops of the drug in 200 ml of saline

For 1 inhalation, 3 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3-4 times a day

Contraindications - bronchial asthma, bronchospasm (suffocation)
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Malavit, dietary supplement (alcohol tincture based on mineral substances and plant extracts) - Acute inflammatory diseases and pain of the upper and middle respiratory tract

A solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:30 (1 ml of the drug per 30 ml of saline)

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.
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Tonsilgon N, homeopathic phytopreparation (drops based on plant extracts: marshmallow root, walnut leaves, horsetail, chamomile, yarrow, oak bark, dandelion) - Acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis)

To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline:

For adults and children over 7 years old - in a ratio of 1: 1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline)

For children from 1 to 7 years old - in a ratio of 1: 2 (for 1 ml of the drug 2 ml of saline)

For children under 1 year old - in a ratio of 1: 3 (for 1 ml of the drug 3 ml of saline)

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.
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Calendula, phytopreparation (alcohol extract of calendula extract) - Acute inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract

A solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:40 (1 ml of the drug per 40 ml of saline)

For 1 inhalation use 4 ml of the resulting solution, 3 times a day

4. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids) and antiallergic drugs (Antihistamines)

Pulmicort, active ingredient: budesonide (suspension for inhalation, available in "children's" (0.25 mg / ml) and "adult" (0.5 mg / ml) dosages) - Acute inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchial asthma, chronic illness lung) requiring treatment with hormonal drugs. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic action.

Adults/elderly and children over 12 years old - 1 mg per inhalation, 1-3 times a day

Children from 6 months and up to 12 years - 0.25 mg per 1 inhalation, 1-3 times a day

This drug is not used in ultrasonic nebulizers. If a single dose of the drug is less than 2 ml, then saline should be added to increase the volume of the inhaled solution to 2 ml. In other cases, the drug is inhaled in its pure form (without dilution in saline).

Daily dose of the drug:

0.25 mg/ml - 1 ml at 0.25 mg/ml

0.5 mg/ml - 2 ml at 0.25 mg/ml

0.75 mg/ml - 3 ml at 0.25 mg/ml

1 mg/ml - 4 ml at 0.25 ml/mg or 2 ml at 0.5 mg/ml

1.5 mg/ml - 3 ml at 0.5 mg/ml

2 mg/ml - 4 ml at 0.5 mg/ml
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Dexamethasone(0.4% solution for injection, 4 mg/ml) - Acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract requiring treatment with hormonal drugs

For 1 inhalation, 0.5 ml (2 mg) of the drug is used, up to 4 times a day.

The course of treatment is not more than 7 days

To prepare an inhalation solution, 3 ml of saline should be added to the recommended dose of the drug.

You can also dilute the ampoules with the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:6 (6 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution for 1 inhalation.
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Kromoheksal, active ingredient: cromoglycic acid (solution for inhalation, 20 mg / 2 ml) - It has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic effects.

For adults and children over 2 years of age, inhale the contents of 1 vial (without dilution with saline) 4 times a day, if possible, at equal time intervals.

5. Antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs (Antibiotics and Antiseptics)

Fluimucil antibiotic, active substance: acetylcysteine and thiamphenicol (powder for injection and inhalation complete with a solvent) - The need for simultaneous administration of an antibiotic and a drug that thins and removes sputum and mucus from the lower and upper respiratory tract

To prepare the drug, add 5 ml of the solvent (1 ampoule) to the vial with the powder. The resulting drug should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day, warm to room temperature before use.

Adults and children over 12 years old - ½ bottle (250 mg) for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

Children under 12 years old - ¼ bottle (125 mg) for 1 inhalation 1-2 times a day

To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline to the recommended dose of the drug.
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Furacilin, active ingredient: nitrofural (0.024% aqueous solution, 1:5000) - Has disinfectant properties. Treatment of SARS, prevention of infection penetration into the deeper parts of the bronchial tree

For inhalation, a ready-made solution of furacilin is used (in pure form, without dilution in saline), 4 ml per 1 inhalation 2 times a day. This solution must be ordered in the production department of the pharmacy

You can prepare the solution yourself by dissolving 1 tablet of furacilin in 100 ml of saline until completely dissolved without sediment. Inhalate 4 ml of the resulting solution 2 times a day.
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Dioxidine,(0.5% or 1% solution for injection) - It has a wide spectrum of disinfectant properties.

To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:4 for a 1% drug or in a ratio of 1:2 for a 0.5% drug.

For 1 inhalation use 3-4 ml of the resulting solution, 2 times a day.
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Chlorophyllipt, phytopreparation (1% alcohol infusion based on chlorophyll of eucalyptus leaves) - Staphylococcal infection of the respiratory tract

A solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting the drug in saline in a ratio of 1:10 (1 ml of the drug per 10 ml of saline)

For 1 inhalation, 3 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.

The drug is very strongly stained and does not wash off!
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Gentamicin,(4% solution of gentamicin sulfate for injection, 40 mg/ml) - Respiratory tract infections

Adults and children over 12 years old - 0.5 ml (20 mg) of the drug for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

Children from 2 to 12 years old - 0.25 ml (10 mg) of the drug for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

To prepare an inhalation solution, 3 ml of saline should be added to the recommended dose of the drug. You can also dilute the ampoules with the drug in saline:

For adults and children over 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (per 1 ml of the drug 6 ml of saline) and inhale 3-4 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

For children from 2 to 12 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (per 1 ml of the drug 12 ml of saline) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.
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Miramistin, (0.01% solution)- Broad spectrum antiseptic. Treatment of respiratory tract infections, including those accompanied by purulent discharge

Adults and children over 12 years old for inhalation use a ready-made 0.01% solution of miramistin (in pure form, without dilution in saline), 4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.

For children under 12 years of age, to prepare an inhalation solution, the drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1: 2 (2 ml of saline per 1 ml of the drug) and inhaled 3-4 ml per 1 inhalation 3 times a day.

6. Immunomodulators

Interferon,(powder for the preparation of drops for the nose) - Prevention and treatment of influenza, as well as other acute respiratory viral infections.

To prepare the drug, open the ampoule with the powder, pour boiled or distilled water at room temperature into it up to the 2 ml mark, shake gently.

For 1 inhalation, 2 ml of the resulting solution is used, 2 times a day.

To prepare an inhalation solution, 1 ml of saline should be added to the recommended dose of the drug.
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Derinat, active substance: sodium disoribonucleate (0.25% solution for external use) - Prevention and treatment of influenza, SARS and other viral infections of the upper respiratory tract and their complications

For 1 inhalation, 2 ml of the drug is used, 2 times a day.

To prepare an inhalation solution, 2 ml of saline should be added to the recommended dose of the drug.

7. Vasoconstrictor (decongestant) drugs

Adrenaline (Epinephrine), active ingredient: epinephrine (0.1% solution of adrenaline hydrochloride for external use or injection) - Bronchospasm(suffocation), allergic laryngeal edema, laryngeal edema with laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and croup

Adults and children over 2 years old - 0.5 ml of the drug once, if necessary, repeat the procedure

Children under 2 years old - 0.25 ml of the drug once, if necessary, repeat the procedure

To prepare an inhalation solution, add 3 ml of saline to the recommended dose of the drug.

You can also pre-dilute the drug in saline:

For adults and children over 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:6 (per 1 ml of the drug 6 ml of saline) and inhale 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

For children under 2 years old - in a ratio of 1:12 (12 ml of saline solution per 1 ml of the drug) and inhalation of 3 ml of the resulting solution per 1 inhalation.

Use with caution, increases heart rate! Do not use without consulting a doctor!
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Naphthyzin, active ingredient: naphazoline (nasal drops, 0.05% and 0.1% solution) - Allergic stenosis (edema) of the larynx, stenosis (edema) of the larynx with laryngitis, laryngotracheitis and croup

To prepare an inhalation solution, a 0.05% drug should be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:5 (per 1 ml of the drug 5 ml of saline) or a 0.1% drug should be diluted in a ratio of 1:10 (per 1 ml of the drug 10 ml saline).

To relieve edema, 3 ml of the resulting solution is inhaled once, if necessary, the procedure is repeated.

8. Antitussives

Lidocaine(2% lidocaine hydrochloride solution) - Obsessive dry cough. Local anesthetic action

Adults and children over 12 years old - 2 ml of the drug for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

Children from 2 to 12 years old - 1 ml of the drug for 1 inhalation, 1-2 times a day

To prepare an inhalation solution, add 2 ml of saline to the recommended dose of the drug.

Use with caution, there are very serious contraindications! Do not use without consulting a doctor!
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Tussamag, phytopreparation (drops based on thyme extract) - Diseases of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by an unproductive cough

To prepare an inhalation solution, the drug must first be diluted in saline:

For adults and children over 17 years old - in a ratio of 1: 1 (per 1 ml of the drug 1 ml of saline)

For children from 6 to 16 years old - in a ratio of 1: 2 (per 1 ml of the drug 2 ml of saline)

For children from 1 to 5 years old - in a ratio of 1: 3 (for 1 ml of the drug 3 ml of saline)

For 1 inhalation, 3-4 ml of the resulting solution is used, 3 times a day.

Antiseptic fees

Infusions of St. John's wort and eucalyptus have a pronounced antiseptic effect (for acute respiratory and colds):
1. Eucalyptus leaves 10 g.
Chamomile flowers 12 g

2. Eucalyptus leaves 6 g.
Calendula flowers 10g.
St. John's wort perforated 10 g
Pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

3. Infusion of eucalyptus leaves 10.0:200 ml
Aqueous solution of honey 3-5% 100 ml

4. Raspberry leaves 10 g.
Herbs coltsfoot 10 g
Linden flowers 10 g.
20 g of collection pour 200 ml. boiling water, insist 1 hour. 10 ml. decoction for inhalation.

5.Leaves of wild rosemary 10 g.
Herbs oregano vulgaris 20 g.
Herbs coltsfoot 20 g
Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 20 g of the collection, leave for 1 hour. 10 ml. for 1 inhalation.

6. Decoction of a series of tripartite 10g: 200 ml of water
Infusion of St. John's wort 15g: 200 ml of water
Infusion of oregano flowers 15g: 200 ml of water
Mix 10 ml for 1 inhalation.

Antiseptic solutions

Kalanchoe juice or aloe juice mixed with a 5-10% solution of natural honey has good antiseptic properties.
For the prevention of exacerbations of the infectious and inflammatory process during periods of SARS epidemics, inhalations of phytoncides - "natural antibiotics" prepared by nature itself - are safe, useful and effective means. The most available for treatment are phytoncides of onion, garlic, eucalyptus. Freshly prepared onion or garlic juice, diluted 20-40 times with water, is an excellent remedy for the treatment and prevention of any infection.

1. Onion and garlic juice
Contains phytoncides and has an antimicrobial effect.
For one inhalation, dissolve 3 drops of freshly prepared onion or garlic juice in 5 ml of saline or boiled water.

2. Kalanchoe juice
It has antiviral and anti-inflammatory action.
For inhalation, a 30% solution is prepared - dilute 1 ml of juice in 5 ml of isotonic sodium solution or boiled water.

3. Natural flower honey
Natural flower honey contains vitamins, folic and pantothenic acid, enzymes and minerals, has an anti-inflammatory effect. For inhalation daily prepare a fresh solution of honey, dissolve 1-2 teaspoons of honey in boiled water (100 ml).
For aerosol use 5 ml of solution.
Inhalations are carried out daily 2 times.

4. Furacilin solution
A solution of furacilin has disinfectant properties, inhalations with this solution prevent the penetration of inflammation into the deeper sections of the bronchial tree, help get rid of catarrhal phenomena of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. For inhalation, a ready-made 0.024% solution of furacilin is used, 4-5 ml per inhalation 2 times a day.

5. Rotokan
It is an extract from plants with anti-inflammatory properties and traditionally used in herbal medicine - chamomile, calendula and yarrow. Indicated for the treatment of acute inflammatory diseases of the upper and middle respiratory tract. The solution for inhalation is prepared by diluting 1/2 teaspoon of rotokan in 100 ml of physiological sodium chloride solution. Therapeutic dose: 3-4 ml 2-3 times a day. In cases of obsessive dry cough, Lidocaine inhalation through an inhaler can be used as a symptomatic remedy.

Expectorant fees

When coughing with viscous sputum that is difficult to separate, inhalations of the following fees are recommended:
1. Leaves coltsfoot 15
Flowers of mullein scepter-shaped 15 g.
Flowers of elderberry 15 g.

2.Leaves of primrose 20 g.
Thermopsis herbs 0.6 g
Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

3. Large plantain leaves 10g.
Leaves coltsfoot 10 g.
Ledum leaves 10 g.
Pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour; strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

4. Pine buds 25 g.
Chamomile flowers 25 g
Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

5. Licorice 10 g.
Sage 10 g.
Chamomile 5 g
A series of tripartite 5 g.
Eucalyptus leaf 10 g.
Calendula flowers 10 g.
Pour 10 g of the mixture into 200 ml. boiling water, brew in a thermos for 2-3 hours. 10 ml. for inhalation, duration 5-7 minutes.

Antifungal fees

The following collections of medicinal plants have a moderate antifungal effect:
1. Lingonberry leaves
St. John's wort perforated 15 g
Pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

2. Decoction of birch leaves and stems 10:200 ml
Infusion of bird cherry flowers 15:200 ml.
mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

Astringent and anti-inflammatory fees

Astringent and anti-inflammatory mixtures of medicinal plants contribute to a more complete cleansing of the respiratory tract, elimination of unpleasant odors and regeneration of the mucosa in most chronic diseases.
1. Decoction of oak bark 20:200 ml
Sage leaf infusion
John's wort herb infusion
Infusion of calendula flowers
Infusion of chamomile flowers
15:200 ml
mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

2. Chamomile flowers 20 g.
Black currant leaves 20 g.
Grass series 8 g.
Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour,
strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

3. Infusion of blackberry leaves and stems 20:200 ml
Infusion of coltsfoot leaves 15:100 ml
Decoction of oak bark 10:100 ml
mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

4. Peppermint Herb Infusion
Yarrow herb infusion
10:200 ml
Viburnum bark decoction 15:200 ml
mix; 10 ml per inhalation.

5. Yarrow herbs 10 g.
Large plantain leaves 10 g
Flowers of immortelle sandy 10 g.
Pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain; 10 ml per inhalation.

With atrophic processes of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract the following are recommended:

Medicinal herbal remedies:
1. Eucalyptus leaves 10 g.
Peppermint leaves 15 g.
Flowers of calendula officinalis 15 g.
Chamomile flowers 15 g
Rhizomes of geranium meadow 15 g.
20 g of the collection pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour 10 ml of broth for 1 inhalation.

2. Infusion of plantain leaves 5g: 200 ml. water
Infusion of St. John's wort 10 g: 200 ml of water
Eucalyptus leaf infusion 5g: 200 ml of water
Mix infusions, use 10 ml of a mixture of infusions for 1 inhalation.

Aqueous solutions

1. Natural grape juice
Grape juice contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals, the course of treatment is 10-15 procedures.

2. Isotonic sodium chloride solution
Isotonic sodium chloride solution moisturizes the mucous membrane throughout its entire length from the oropharynx to the small bronchi and reduces catarrhal symptoms. For one procedure, it is necessary to take 5 ml of the solution 1-2 times a day.

3. Water solution of propolis
An aqueous solution of propolis has an immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect. Dilute 1 drop of the solution in 5 ml of physiological sodium chloride solution (NaCl 0.9%) or furatsilina. Spend 1-2 inhalations per day.

Oil solutions

In case of atrophic processes, it is advisable to use vegetable oil (preferably olive oil), dilute 1-2 drops of oil in 5 ml. saline sodium chloride solution (NaCl) 1-2 inhalations per day.

Physiological sodium chloride solution is widely used in medicine for inhalation in the treatment of many diseases. According to the chemical composition, the solution consists of 9% sodium chloride dissolved in distilled water. The drug is prepared in specially equipped laboratories at chemical enterprises. Apply saline to restore the water-salt balance, dissolve drugs during detoxification of the body, with constipation, for washing wounds and for inhalation.

How to dilute the medicine for the nebulizer

According to the instructions for use, saline for inhalation is used in the treatment of:

chronic and acute bronchitis;
tracheitis;
laryngitis;
pneumonia;
bronchial asthma;
bronchiectasis;
obstructive pulmonary disease and many others.

Nebulizer therapy is indicated only for diseases of the lungs or bronchi, and its use for nasopharyngeal diseases is less effective. After all, the smallest droplet sizes fall into the deep sections when inhaled, without settling on the walls of the upper respiratory tract. When inhaling, the patient inhales the smallest particles of saline, which cause liquefaction of sputum, improved expectoration, softening effect on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

For a nebulizer, saline solution can also be prepared at home or a pharmacy preparation can be prepared. Before use, the medicine must be warmed to room temperature, and then 2-3 ml of sodium chloride solution in pure form or mixed with other drugs is poured into the nebulizer. It is better to dilute saline with drugs that expand the bronchi, which help to expectorate sputum, freeing the airways from mucus.

How to do inhalation with saline

After the saline solution of sodium chloride for inhalation has been placed in the inhaler, its vapors should be inhaled deeply.

The procedure is usually carried out in several stages:

First, inhalation with bronchodilator drugs is done.
After 20 minutes with mucus-promoting drugs
And after her departure comes the turn of antibiotics.

All treatment requires strict medical supervision, especially if it is carried out for a child.

children

Recently, inhalations with saline using a nebulizer are common for colds in children of different ages, even infants. This type of inhaler is indispensable in the treatment of children's bronchial asthma, cough, runny nose. The saline solution that is refilled into the inhaler should not have a temperature above 50 degrees, and if the child is less than 3 years old, then the temperature of the solution should be 37 degrees.

Inhalations with saline for children are carried out every 3-4 hours, but you need to maintain a period of one to one and a half hours after eating. The maximum duration of the procedure should not exceed 2 minutes. Inhalation of vapors should occur without tension, in a natural way. After inhalation, you can not go out, eat or drink for an hour. The method of application and dose during pregnancy are the same as in children.

Adults

How many ml of saline is needed for inhalation in the treatment of an adult? As for children, 2-3 ml of liquid is enough for adults, but the procedure can take up to 10 minutes. First, a shallow breath is taken through the mouth, then the breath is held for 3-5 seconds, and exhaled through the nose. After inhalation, the nebulizer should be washed with water and dried thoroughly.

An open vial of saline can be stored after opening for no more than 3 days.
The shelf life of a closed vial is from 1.5 to 3 years, depending on the volume of the vial.

What drugs are mixed with sodium chloride?

If drugs for inhalation are prescribed, then they are also diluted with saline in the proportion indicated by the doctor. Sodium chloride, which is used to dissolve drugs, is diluted in completely different proportions from 1:1 to 1:30, so it is important that a specialist prescribes the dosage.

Preparations for mixing are prescribed, depending on the type of disease:

With a wet cough, as a rule, "Lazolvan", "Ambromhexal",
With a dry cough - "", "Pulmicort", "Berodual".
In infectious pathologies, "Gentamicin", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin" are effective.
To relieve inflammatory processes, natural herbal preparations "Malavit", "Rotokan", tinctures of propolis, calendula, eucalyptus are excellent.
To expand the bronchi, "Berotek", "Salgim", "" are prescribed.
For the prevention and treatment of the common cold, mineral water "Borjomi", "Narzan" is used.

Inhalation with saline for coughing

All colds begin with a cough, so it is important to use inhalation at the first symptoms. The vapors obtained during this procedure dilute the sputum, transfer it to a fluid state. For the nebulizer, the following types of drugs are selected:

mucolytics that remove sputum: Ambroxol, Pulmozim;
bronchodilators that eliminate the contraction of the bronchi: "Ventolin", "Berodual";
alkalis that help moisturize the mucous membranes: mineral water, saline in its pure form;
antimicrobial antiseptics: "Furacilin", "Dekasan".

Inhalations are carried out every 4 hours with a break of 6 hours. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 consecutive days. The duration of the procedure for an adult is 10 minutes. The dosage of drugs in relation to saline with a dry cough is 1:1, with a wet one - 1:3.

Inhalation with saline solution for a cold

With a runny nose, inhalation with saline is a great way to keep the mucosa normal and speed up recovery. But you should not count on a quick effect - saline will reduce the amount of discharge and relieve swelling, at best, a couple of days after the start of use. With a runny nose, it makes sense to do inhalations only with the help of a steam inhaler - nebulizers will be useless. The sequence of actions is the same as for coughing, and the procedure is repeated every 3 hours.

It should be remembered that inhalations with saline are not always indicated, but only in the following cases:

if there is no high body temperature;
in the absence of blood, green clots and pus in the nose;
in the absence of pain in the ears;
school children and adults.

How to prepare saline solution yourself

You can make your own saline solution at home if you need to save time. But in view of the fact that a sterile preparation is affordable (about 50 rubles per 50 ml), it is better to buy it at a pharmacy. However, it is not necessary to be a pharmacist to prepare saline with your own hands. Take ordinary edible salt and bottled water heated to t 37-40 degrees. It is better not to use tap water, because it has a lot of impurities, so it can be unsafe for health.

Follow the proportions: 9 grams of table salt (1 teaspoon with a small slide) per 1 liter of water. Pour salt into warm water, stir until completely dissolved. The resulting liquid should be slightly salty. Use the prepared solution for washing the sinuses, gargling, inhalation. Store 24 hours in the refrigerator. A day later, a fresh portion of saline should be prepared.

What can replace saline for inhalation

We already know how much saline costs, so it is considered the most affordable means for inhalation. But if necessary, you can carry out a healthy procedure at home with ordinary drinking water, with baking soda (1 tablespoon per 1 glass of water), water for injection, or such means as:

Salin.
AquaMaster.
Aqua-Rinosol.
Rizostin.