Glycerin for internal use. Recommendations for use

For the first time, the chemical compound glycerol was derived and designated by the formula by the German scientist Karl Scheele (1779), as a by-product of saponification of fats with lead oxides.

Modern methods for the synthesis of glycerol are based on the thermal decomposition of propylene. This substance is subjected to abundant chlorination at a temperature of +500 °C. As a result of a chemical reaction, an intermediate substance is obtained - allyl chloride.

Thereafter, hypochlorous acid is added thereto to obtain chlorohydrin. The final step in the synthesis of glycerol is the saponification of chlorohydrin with alkali compounds. This method is considered the least expensive from a material point of view, and also allows you to get high-quality polyhydric alcohol with minimal impurities of other chemicals.

Also, glycerin can be extracted from wood flour, corn or potato starch, monosaccharides. To do this, use the technique of glycolic fermentation, during which the sugars are subjected to chemical hydrogenation.

In addition, there is a method by which glycerin is obtained by oxidizing propylene to obtain the substance acrolein (it is characterized by increased toxicity, has carcinogenic properties, and causes oncology).

After that, the finished acrolein and isopropyl vapor are passed through a catalyst containing oxides of magnesium and zinc. The intermediate product of the chemical reaction is allyl alcohol. Under temperature conditions from 190 to 270 degrees Celsius, when interacting with hydrogen peroxide, the chemical is converted into liquid glycerin.

Vasoactive drugs

A large number of diseases in the elderly are associated with stroke. With them, negative consequences are often in the form of a loss of the ability to move, talk and think. But vasoactive drugs can avoid or slow down these processes.

They significantly improve the blood supply to nerve cells. Vasoactive drugs are divided into several groups. The choice of a specific remedy, the determination of the dose and treatment regimen is made by the doctor:

Myotropic antispasmodics improve blood supply to the brain tissue - myotropic antispasmodics. The usual form of release of this group is tablets.
Angioprotectors - strengthen the walls of blood vessels and protect them from damage by atherosclerotic plaques, blood clots.
Substances that affect the metabolism in the nervous tissue - enhance cellular energy processes. Piracetam - is the basis of about 20 analogues, for example, pyratropil, lucetam, thiocetam, etc., in the name of which the word "piracetam" is present.
Vasoactive drugs that feed neurons.
neurotransmitter substances.

Nursing process is a scientifically sound nursing practice of managing patients based on the same standards. The goal of any nurse is always to care for the sick.

The nurse gives the doctor all the information about the patient's condition (BP, temperature, respiratory rate, pulse, heart rate, rhythm); his mood background; to self-care skills.

She can report on the patient's nursing diagnosis; she must be aware of the patient's reaction to his disease and condition; teach him self-help techniques, preventive measures outside the hospital walls.

A successful nursing process in neurology means: mastering the basic nursing manipulations in any area of work: at rest, at the post, in the treatment room, ward.

She is obliged to know the main neurological nosologies, signs of urgency of conditions and algorithms of actions for them; blockades, puncture when taking CSF, be able to perform them; know the main drugs in neurology (doses, routes of administration, side effects.

Methods of examination in neurology - begin with a neurological examination.

To make a diagnosis, a neurological examination is based on three points: a visual initial examination of the patient and anamnesis; analysis of his heredity; conducting instrumental and clinical examinations.

Specifically, a neurological examination should consist of an assessment of the state of consciousness and its violations; orientation in personality and space; check and analysis of cerebral symptoms; detection of pathologies when checking the work of the craniocerebral insufficiency; checking reflexes; assessment of the motor sphere and detection of its violations.

pharmachologic effect

Glycerin is a chemical substance whose main pharmacological action is to have a softening effect on epithelial tissues. Also, polyhydric alcohol has found wide application as a cheap solvent for such organic compounds as protargol, boric acid, tannin.

When interacting with the skin surface, glycerin does not show an active chemical reaction, saturating only its surface layer. At the same time, the drug is able to penetrate the mucous membranes of the human body.

How much does glycerin cost

Glycerin has received its widespread use due to its modest cost. In Russia, on average, its price ranges from 8.5 rubles to 27 rubles for a standard bottle of 25-40 g.

The table shows the average price by regions of Russia for 2016.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Liquid glycerin, the instructions for use of which states that the pharmacodynamics of the chemical lies in its neutral action with respect to the skin surface, is a good solvent.

It is able to moisturize the epithelium, preventing the formation of cracks, as well as excessive dryness of the skin. It is used as an auxiliary substance in some gels and creams. The pharmacokinetics of glycerol has not yet been studied, and there are no data on clinical studies in this direction.

Hair Recipes

"Lamination"
: mix warmed 1 tsp olive and 1 tsp. burdock oils, add 1 tsp. glycerol, vitamin E (ampoule), stir. Wash off after 60 minutes.
Moisturizing:
take 3 tsp. glycerin, 3 tsp apple cider vinegar (can be replaced with lemon juice), add 3 egg yolks, knead everything. The mixture is washed off with warm water. Hair masks are recommended to be done in courses: 8 sessions for 2 months. A prerequisite: after applying the mixture, the curls are hidden under a plastic cap, and warmed with a towel on top, held for 30-60 minutes, then they wash their hair with shampoo.
Hand bath.
Ingredients: half a liter of warm water, 2 tbsp. l. starch, 20 ml of glycerol. Keep your hands in the liquid while the water is warm, then pat your skin dry with a towel.
Soothing mixture for heels.
To make the heels smooth and soft again - smear them with such a home-made remedy at night: mix glycerin with ammonia (1: 1), apply to the skin, do not wash off. The mixture is effective, only because of the ammonia it has an unpleasant odor.

GLYCEROL. WHAT IT IS FOR.

Glycerin refers to alcohols and is a viscous, colorless, sweetish liquid with no odor. The layman is most accustomed to observe it in medicines or among the ingredients in cosmetics. But, in fact, this substance has an incredibly wide range of uses.

1. The most common use of glycerin is in cosmetology. It can often be found in the composition of many cosmetic products, such as creams, masks, lotions, soaps, etc. Given the emollient properties of glycerin, it is mainly cosmetics aimed at combating dry skin.

2. Practical women quickly understood the principle of glycerin and use it at home, bypassing industrial cosmetics. Glycerin is added to homemade face masks, creams, tonics, hair sprays, lip balms. It is also indispensable in the treatment of cracks and rough skin on the heels. It is used with pleasure in home and technical soap making.

3. Another area where glycerin has proven itself is medicine and pharmacology. In external use, it is used to heal and moisturize the affected areas of the skin, being an excellent antiseptic. Included in many healing ointments, gels and creams, syrups, and also increases the viscosity of some drugs.

4. For internal use, glycerin is given for coughing, intracranial and intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and constipation. For the last ailment, there are special candles that can be used from the first months of life. Glycerin has contraindications: diabetes mellitus, liver or kidney disease.

5. In the food industry, glycerin is known as a food additive - stabilizer E422. With its help, they achieve the necessary consistency of raw materials in the manufacture of flour and confectionery products. Glycerin is used in the production of alcoholic beverages, in particular liqueurs. E422 extends the shelf life of finished products.

7. In the tobacco industry, glycerin is added to tobacco. Thanks to its hygroscopic properties, it regulates humidity and removes the characteristic unpleasant smell of cigarettes. To this end, glycerin is also included in e-cigarette cartridges.

8. Nitroglycerin is used in the military industry. It is used to dilute gunpowder and make explosives. Nitroglycerin is part of the fuel used in large military equipment. It also helps to cool the barrels of guns after long skirmishes.

9. And of course, you can not ignore the benefits of glycerin in the home. Stains that are difficult to remove from berries or coffee, for example, are well washed with a mixture of salt and glycerin in equal proportions.

Add a little pharmacy glycerin to your water to clean floors or furniture - this will give them a fresh look and shine. Genuine leather items such as bags, jackets and shoes will last longer and look newer when rubbed with glycerin.

Due to its unique properties, the component described above is successfully used in the textile, leather, paper and paint industries. Glycerin is also involved in the production of plastics, resins, cellophane, detergents, silicone candles. It is difficult to find another such versatile and multifunctional substance.

Indications and scope

Liquid glycerin has found wide application in the medical, industrial, and cosmetic industries.

Glycerin in cosmetology

In the modern cosmetic industry, glycerin is used as an integral part of the nutritional base to provide the skin with sufficient moisture. Polyhydric alcohol is recommended to be used as part of nourishing creams for the face, hands and feet, if you need to achieve the following cosmetic effect:

Liquid glycerin contained in the composition of a cosmetic product, which is applied in a room with dry and hot air, has a lifting effect. If the task is to achieve moistening of the epithelial surface, then the microclimate of the room should be warm, as well as with an air humidity of at least 70%.

Glycerin in neurology

Glycerin liquid, the instructions for use of which says that it has no direct indications for use in neurology, is used as a means of symptomatic or permanent therapy. Some neuropathologists prescribe this polyhydric alcohol to their patients as an adjuvant in combination with other drugs.

Glycerin is used in neurology in the presence of the following diseases:

brain stroke- used as a means to reduce swelling of the brain and shorten the rehabilitation period;
intracranial pressure- it is believed that the substance improves blood circulation, prevents the stagnation of venous blood;
traumatic brain injury- It has been proven that small doses of glycerin accelerate the recovery period of damaged tissues, minimizing the negative consequences of the disease.

Unauthorized treatment of neurological diseases with drugs based on glycerin is unacceptable. The medication should be prescribed exclusively by a specialized specialist. Especially when it comes to pathologies such as stroke or traumatic brain injury.

Glycerin in general medicine

Liquid glycerin, the instructions for use of which states that in general medicine the substance is used as a solvent or auxiliary base for ointments, creams, medicinal gels, indicated in the presence of the following diseases:

Despite the fact that glycerin is actively used in general medicine, the active components of drugs are other chemical compounds that have a more powerful pharmacological formula.

Application in food

In the food industry, glycerin is often used: in the production of sweets, marshmallows, chocolate, pasta - for stickiness, bakery products - for splendor and softness; chewing gum, soft drinks.

Vegetable diet for weight loss

To increase the shelf life, dried fruits are treated with liquid glycerin, and tea and coffee are treated to give a special taste.

But it is more difficult to buy food glycerin for home use, although it costs only 40-50 rubles; usually it is offered by small and large wholesale online stores.

You can also take medical glycerin for internal use (glycerol), with a high degree of purification - 99.8%. Some housewives prepare mastic for decorating cakes with liquid glycerin - this is not difficult. Dissolve, stirring, in 2 tbsp. warm water (about 70°C) gelatin (½ tsp), add glucose (½ tsp) and glycerin (2 tsp), stir until smooth. Gradually introduce powdered sugar (450 g) and knead (you can use your hands) until you get a smooth and not sticky dough. Such mastic, wrapped in a film, is stored for about 2 weeks; food coloring can be added during cooking.

Contraindications

Polyhydric alcohol is not a particularly harmful chemical, but still, like any other drug, it has a number of contraindications.

They consist in the following restrictions on the use of glycerin, both in medicine and for cosmetic purposes:

Depending on the type of disease, as well as the condition of the skin, the doctor prescribing treatment may find other factors that exclude the possibility of using glycerin for therapeutic purposes.

Method 5 for shine

To give the car a gloss, not only inside, but also outside, try diluting glycerin with water in the following proportion:

200 ml of water;
40 ml of glycerin.

The mixture must be applied to the cleaned surface of the car. After the next wash of your favorite car, soak a little clean rag in a freshly prepared solution and cover the entire surface of the car, including the windows, with the mixture. Small scratches will disappear from the surface of the body, and the paint will noticeably freshen up, even the matte finish begins to shine in the sun. This product will help extend the life of your vehicle's paintwork.

It is better to polish the car at a positive temperature and indoors.

Instructions for use of glycerin, dosage

The procedure for using liquid glycerin as the main or auxiliary drug depends on the age category of the patient, as well as the intended use of polyhydric alcohol.

Glycerin for adults

There are several methods for treating the skin surface using glycerin. If the drug is used in its pure form, and not as part of creams, ointments or gels, then during its application, the following dosage rules must be observed.

Glycerin for children

According to the instructions for the use of glycerin, the safety and efficacy of the drug in children has not been clinically established. Despite this, some pediatricians recommend that parents use polyhydric alcohol as a prophylactic and antibacterial agent, lubricating the child's nostrils before going outside in the cold season.

Glycerin for newborns

The chemical is not used as a therapeutic agent for newborns. Clinical studies have not been conducted, so the manufacturer of the drug does not have this information.

According to the instructions, many cosmetics contain liquid glycerin, even children's creams.

Glycerin during pregnancy and breastfeeding

During pregnancy or breastfeeding, polyhydric alcohol compounds are used only when the benefit of the drug is greater than the potential for harm to the developing child.

In most cases, glycerin is not used by pregnant women. It is believed that polyhydric alcohol molecules can enter the mother's bloodstream, and therefore penetrate into the tissues of the fetus.

How to make a mixture for different bubbles at home

There are a lot of recipes for making soap bubbles, since usually successful mixtures are obtained empirically.

A simple recipe with a minimum of ingredients

It only takes three ingredients to make it:

soft water (boiled, melted or distilled) - 300 ml;
detergent "Fairy" - 100 ml;
glycerin - 50 ml.

Cooking process:

Pour the required amount of warm water into the bowl.
We add Fairy.
Add glycerin.
Mix everything gently without raising foam.
Leave to infuse in the refrigerator for 24 hours.

The mixture is ready, you can blow bubbles.

An easy way to make soap bubbles - video

Recipe using sugar and baking powder

We use the following components:

distilled water - 300 ml;
soap base - 50 ml;
glycerin - 25 ml;
granulated sugar - 5 teaspoons;
baking powder - 1 teaspoon.

The process of preparing a mixture for soap bubbles:

Pour sugar and baking powder into the bottom of the container.
Add glycerin.
Pour in the detergent.
Fill all components with water.
Mix thoroughly without foam and leave to infuse for 12 hours.

After the soap film has become dense and solid, the bubbles are ready.

Soap bubbles with sugar - video

giant soap bubble recipe

Ingredients and their proportions:

distilled water - 400 ml;
dishwashing detergent "Fairy" - 100 ml;
glycerin -75 ml;
sugar - 5 teaspoons;
gelatin - 5 teaspoons.

Cooking process:

Soak gelatin, let it swell.
Strain gelatin, drain excess water.
Melt the mixture of gelatin and sugar on the stove, but do not boil.
Fill everything with water.
Add detergent and stir.
Leave to infuse for a day.

A mixture made according to this recipe produces large and strong bubbles.

Giant soap bubbles - video

There are a huge number of recipes for making soap bubbles on the Internet. Often they are similar in a set of components, less often in proportions. The main thing in cooking is to follow the basic recommendations and be ready for experiments. There is no universal recipe for soap bubbles, find the most suitable one for you and bring it to perfection!

Interaction

The result of interaction with other drugs is unknown, since clinical trials have not been conducted.

The fact that glycerin is included in most moisturizing creams, ointments and gels indicates a low chemical activity of the substance.

During pregnancy

Glycerin suppositories are one of the safest and most effective remedies for constipation during pregnancy. Due to their non-toxicity, they do not harm the mother and child. Suppositories can be used after childbirth, during lactation. They help with constipation caused by hormonal changes that affect intestinal motility, hemorrhoids, colon spasm, psychological fear of defecation (after rupture of the birth canal). To eliminate the fungus and candidiasis, pregnant women, even in the early stages of bearing a child, are allowed a 10% solution of borax in glycerin.

Storage conditions

The drug must be stored in a dark and cool place, which will be inaccessible to children.

The conditions of the temperature regime must be observed without fail, which should not be higher than 25 degrees Celsius.

Higher rates can reduce the shelf life of the drug, and also lead to the loss of its pharmacological properties. If glycerin is stored at home, then a refrigerator is best suited for these purposes, inside which a separate shelf will be allocated.

Sensitivity

Sensitivity is the ability to perceive stimuli by the body when they come from outside or from organs and tissues within itself.

Sensitivity is of several types: deep and superficial. The concept of superficial includes: sensitivity to touch, high or low temperatures, pain.

The deep includes the muscular-articular feeling, weight and pressure; vibrations; sense of two-dimensional space. Sensitivity gives the body information about its external environment and its internal state and makes it possible for a person to orient himself in the external environment.

Sensitivity study

Ways to study pain sensitivity are to apply skin pricks with a pin or needle and the patient's responses. The sensitivity in different parts of the body is compared symmetrically. Tactile sensations are tested by applying various stimuli to the skin.

Types of some disorders of sensitivity

Anesthesia - its complete loss; hypoesthesia - an increase in the threshold of sensitivity; hyperesthesia - a decrease in the threshold of sensitivity. Polyesthesia is a reciprocal sensation of applying many stimuli to the impact of one.

Neuralgia - the appearance of pain along the nerve (for example, intercostal neuralgia).

Paresthesias are special feelings of numbness, crawling that appear without an irritant.

special instructions

There are no direct medical contraindications, but still the drug should be used with caution by people with the following pathologies:

Despite the fact that glycerol is a polyhydric type alcohol, its use as a drug does not entail a decrease in reaction or concentration. Therefore, the drug is approved for the treatment of vehicle drivers, as well as operators of machines and equipment.

Side effects and overdose

With the systematic use of glycerol, an overdose may develop. It is manifested by confusion, dry mouth, dizziness, increased thirst, dehydration, renal failure, arrhythmia. When it appears, symptomatic treatment is prescribed. Side effects are indicated in the instructions:

dehydration of tissues, allergies, burning, irritation of the skin and mucous membranes;
irritation of the rectum, violation of the act of defecation, catarrhal proctitis;
nausea, vomiting, thirst, hyperglycemic coma;
headache;
arrhythmia.

Price, where to buy glycerin in liquid form

Liquid glycerin, complete with detailed instructions for use, is sold in pharmacies. Until the 40s of the last century, this tool could be found in beauty salons and perfume stores.

Currently, it is a drug that is indirectly related to cosmetics. Also, the liquid form of glycerin is used as the basis for refilling electronic cigarettes.

Article formatting: Mila Fridan

Rehabilitation of neurological patients

Neurorehabilitation or rehabilitation in neurology is carried out with the following pathologies: MI, TBI, spinal cord injury, MS, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's disease, neurological syndromes of the spine, cerebral palsy, ALS, polyneuropathy, NS pathology, hereditary, etc.

All diseases are divided into 2 groups:

The first is that a neurological defect exists and has been formed: the goal is to return and restore lost functions.
The second is hereditary and degenerative pathologies that are constantly progressing; here, the goal of rehabilitation is to reduce the main manifestations of pathology. Extrapyramidal system

Descending paths are included in 2 groups: the pyramidal path and the extrapyramidal system.

The pyramidal system is responsible for the accuracy and purposefulness of movements at the level of consciousness, while breathing, speech.

The extrapyramidal system is responsible for the coordination of involuntary movements, muscle tone, posture and its fixation, and organizes motor emotionality. The extrapyramidal system is involved in the regulation of movement outside the pyramidal system, since it is more ancient in phylogenesis.

The extrapyramidal system consists of: the cortex of the hemispheres; the basal nuclei; brain stem; cerebellum; pathways and motor neurons of the spinal cord.

Only the extrapyramidal system is affected by hormones and neurotransmitters. Therefore, movements and mood are determined by emotions. And therefore, with lesions of the ganglia, disturbances of affect occur (deliberate crying or laughter).

What are the functions of the extrapyramidal system? Regulates muscle tone; tempo, plasticity and rhythm and sequence of movements; provides the motor component of emotions; regulates automated highly specialized movements, brings planned movements, for example, in ballet, learning dances, to automatism.

Reflex - a stereotypical response of the central nervous system to any impact. Reflexes arise in the presence of NS, which is present in almost all multicellular organisms, and they are carried out through a reflex arc.

Reflexes are divided into subgroups according to different qualities. According to the etiology of education: conditional and unconditional.

By receptor types: extero- and interoceptive. The first are the sense organs: vision, smell, hearing, etc.; interoceptive - receptors of internal organs.

By effectors: somatic; vegetative - internal organs.

By meaning: protective, digestive, sexual, indicative - they are all unconditional.

Unconditioned reflexes are innate, inherited. They play a protective role, maintain the constancy of the internal environment of the body (homeostasis).

The reflex arc of these reflexes is already formed by the beginning of birth and is preserved for life. It can change only in case of illness.

Conditioned reflexes appear throughout life, with the development of a person and the accumulation of experience and skills. The bark is involved in their formation.

The price of nitroglycerin ointment

Nitroglycerin gel is a pharmacy product. The remedy is made in a pharmacy according to your doctor's prescription. The medicine is prepared for several days using glycerin and lanolin-vaseline base. Vasodilator ointments for potency are very popular, so they can be found on the pages of online stores, online pharmacies, sex shops.

Tool name	Place of purchase	Price, r.
Pharmaceutical nitroglycerin agent	Pharmacy	From 390
Cream Eromax	Pharmacy	From 825
	Online pharmacy	From 825
	Internet shop	From 850
	sex shop	From 850
Cream Himkolin	Pharmacy	From 600
	Online pharmacy	From 650
	Internet shop	From 990
	sex shop	From 990
Cream Persian Shah	Internet shop	From 690
Cream Persian Shah	sex shop	From 785
Cream Maxoderm	Pharmacy	From 990
	Online pharmacy	From 1000
	Internet shop	From 1500

Synthesis

Until recently, synthetic glycerin was produced commercially (mainly from epichlorohydrin), but this process is no longer economically viable. The two main methods for obtaining it from natural products are saponification and interesterification.

In the first case, an alkali (such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) reacts with a fat or oil to form soap (lipid salt) and C3H8O3.

Interesterification is a process in which a glyceride is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of an acid or base as a catalyst. As a result, a new ester is formed and additional glycerol is released. It is a by-product (10%) of biodiesel production from the interesterification of vegetable oils. This has resulted in an oversupply of glycerin on the market. The product thus obtained, typically containing 20% water and residual esterification catalyst, can be purified.

Currently, intensive research is being carried out to obtain more valuable substances from glycerin. One such program is a British initiative called the Glycerol Challenge. Some potential uses of glycerin include its conversion to propylene glycol, acrolein, ethanol, and epichlorohydrin (feedstock for making epoxy resins). It can also be used to produce hydrogen gas and citric acid.

What is glycerin and where is it used

Glycerin is a trihydric alcohol, or glycerol. In appearance, it is a transparent liquid of odorless syrup consistency, with a sweetish taste. There are several types of the drug: food, pharmacy, technical, special. It is obtained from animal and vegetable raw materials, the purest is used in the food industry. Approved for use in products, it is called additive E422. It is used in the production of confectionery, bakery, pasta, soft drinks. The health benefits and harms of glycerin are known, but it is recommended to limit its consumption in diseases of the heart and kidneys. It is also used in the production of medicines, detergents, which increases their useful antiseptic properties.

As an example, glycerin can be used to dissolve the tablet form of antiseptic drugs for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the throat. Crush the tablet and dissolve in a small amount of glycerin in a teaspoon. Then the pacifier is dipped in the resulting solution and offered to the baby.

In the form of rectal suspensories, glycerin suppositories are recommended to be taken from the age of three.

In pediatric practice, candles for children are used Glycerol. The dosage regimen and duration of use are prescribed by the doctor.

Ointment preparation

The acquisition of nitroglycerin ointment in pharmacies often presents a certain difficulty. The drug is simply not available in pharmacy chains. This is due to some features of the official registration of medicines by pharmaceutical companies. To obtain an ointment, an individual prescription for the manufacture of the desired drug is required. It is also necessary that the pharmacy make medicines on the basis of the instructions issued by the doctor, and far from all specialized points and shops do this.
On the basis of individual prescriptions, as a rule, preparations are made with an active ingredient content of 0.2% and 0.4% in relation to the mass of the entire drug. With such a percentage of the active substance, both greater and lesser, you can make nitroglycerin ointment yourself at home.

To do this, you will need nitroglycerin in tablets or capsules to obtain the active substance and ordinary petroleum jelly to use as a base. Lanolin, which is part of the original ointment, can be purchased at a pharmacy, but it has a relatively high price, from 300-400 rubles per 100 g. The use of lanolin in a self-made mixture is optional.

Tablets and capsules are produced, as a rule, with a mass of 0.5 g and a nitroglycerin content of 2%. With this form of release, you will need to mix 1 crushed tablet with 10 ml of the base. Medical syringes can be used to determine the correct volume of Vaseline.

If a decision is made to use lanolin, then it is added instead of half of the vaseline used.

The recipe in this case would look like this:

1 tablet or capsule 0.5 g;
5 ml of vaseline;
5 ml of lanolin.

To prepare a drug with an active substance content of 0.4%, you need 2 tablets of nitroglycerin for the same volume of base in 10 ml.

The tablets are ground to a fine powder and then mixed together with the base. The result should be a cream suitable for application to the desired area.

Nitroglycerin can also be produced in the form of a 1% alcohol solution, but a 0.2% or 0.4% cream cannot be prepared from such a mixture, and the use of alcohol in a local remedy for the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures, to put it mildly, is undesirable.

Store nitroglycerin ointment in a cool, but not too cold place. Glycerol trinitrate is very sensitive to hypothermia. It is desirable to protect the prepared mixture from exposure to light. For this, dishes with dark or light-tight glass are used.

The shelf life of the prepared ointment is no more than 4 weeks from the date of production.

It is not recommended to use analogues of nitroglycerin tablets for self-preparation of a medicinal cream. It is not always possible to assess the nature of the action on the body of certain elements of the drug.

In a number of products, the active component of which is glycerol trinitrate, various excipients are used. Only a specialist can determine if they are suitable for topical application, especially in areas that are sensitive to all sorts of influences.

Release form

Available in the form of rectal suppositories and solutions for topical and external use. The active substance of Glycerin is glycerol, its content is in one suppository for:

Children - 1.24 g;
Adults - 2.11 g.

Auxiliary components of suppositories: polyethylene oxide 400, sodium carbonate decahydrate, stearic acid.

The auxiliary substance in the solutions is purified water, its content is 15% of the volume of the preparation.

Glycerin enters the pharmacy network in the form of:

Candles - in a blister pack of 5 pieces, in cardboard packs of 2 packs;
Solution - in dark glass bottles of 25, 30, 40, 50, 100 g and in large bottles.

One gram of the solution contains 85% of the active ingredient. The manufacturer uses trihydric alcohol as the active ingredient. It also contains purified water.

The suppository contains the same active ingredient at a dosage of 2.11 or 1.24 grams. Also in the composition there are auxiliary components.

Pharmacological companies offer two forms of release - in the form of a solution and suppositories. There are several types of packaging. The solution is sold in a dosage of 25 to 150 grams. There is also a larger container - canisters from five to twenty kilograms. The liquid form of the drug can be purchased in a bottle or bottle made of dark glass, as well as in a plastic canister.

Five pieces of suppositories are placed in a cellular polymer packaging. The kit includes instructions for use, as well as two blisters.

They produce a solution of glycerin in vials, rectal suppositories with glycerin, borax in glycerin (sodium tetraborate solution).

Glycerin is often added to cosmetics to soften the skin of the hands and body.

solution for external use. 25 g in vials.

25 g of the drug contains 21.25 g of glycerol (in terms of 100% and anhydrous substance).

In medicine, glycerin has a liquid form of release and a solid one: Aqueous solution for external use in vials Glycerin rectal suspensions

These are the main forms used in medicine; in other cases, glycerin is only a component of the drug's auxiliary agents.

Glycerin masks

A homemade mask with glycerin for the face will help you maintain beauty and youth at any age, its benefits are undeniable. An interesting recipe based on honey:

A tablespoon of sweets;
tea glycerin;
A spoonful of oatmeal;
Two are milk.

Mix everything thoroughly and apply on cleansed face. Hold for 10-20 minutes, then wash without soap.

An excellent effect of glycerin on the skin of the face is ensured when it is combined with essential oils. Try to make such a balm mask for sensitive dry skin: a teaspoon of glycerin, the same amount of green tea (freshly brewed), a tablespoon of heated coconut oil. Thoroughly mix all the ingredients and, using a cotton sponge, wipe your face with them. If necessary, wash your face, but, in principle, you can leave it for half an hour.

If you're not sure if you can use glycerin on your face, check out this photo of 43-year-old Japanese model Mizutani, who says she applies vitamin E and hydrate to her face every night. The easiest way to create such a mixture with your own hands is to buy vitamin E ampoules at the pharmacy, pour them into a bottle or other container with glycerin (10 50 mg ampoules) and wipe your face with the solution. Wash off not immediately after application, but after half an hour or an hour. You can wipe your face with such a mixture with any oil, the main thing is to choose the ideal remedy for your skin type. By the way, in home cosmetology, a mixture of glycerin and ascorbic acid is often used, or, if you are allergic to vitamin C, Aevit.

Need to make your skin more elastic and toned? Then try the recipe with yolk and cream. You will need the following components:

Chicken yolk;
Glycerin - 10 ml;
Lemon zest - 5 grams;
A teaspoon of cream.

We combine everything together, carefully knead. This product is great for moisturizing dry skin and nourishing normal skin. If necessary, you can replace the cream with a spoonful of lard or petroleum jelly. After application, keep the mask for 25 minutes.

For dry problem skin, the following composition will be relevant:

A decoction of herbs (chamomile, thyme, sage) - 1 spoon;
White clay - 4 tablespoons;
Glycerin - 1 spoon;
Warm water - 1 spoon.

We mix all the components until smooth, make sure that the products do not form lumps, otherwise the kaolin will not be able to clean the pores. If the consistency does not suit you, then mix the resulting mass with water (add another spoon). Use this glycerin face mask twice a week for 20 minutes per session. On this basis, you can also make a base with any other mineral: blue clay, green, pink, black.

For oily aging skin, a gelatin and glycerin mask will be effective, the lifting properties of which give odds to professional anti-aging cosmetics. It is necessary to pour glycerin with cold mineral water, mix thoroughly and add gelatin to the solution (its price is up to 50 rubles).

The application of the liquid is possible on the entire surface of the face, as well as the neck and décolleté. Such a lotion not only tightens wrinkles, but also eliminates problems in the form of acne and comedones. In the salon, a similar procedure is performed using not gelatin, but cosmetic wax.

Some facts

Insufficient bowel movement occurs as a result of impaired motility of the digestive organ or pelvic floor dysfunction. Organic changes in the body, problems with peristalsis can lead to a disorder.

There are several types of constipation. Difficult defecation lasting less than 12 hours is episodic. A prolonged absence of the process of excretion of feces from the digestive tract (more than two days) is diagnosed as chronic constipation.

There are several reasons for the appearance of problems with bowel cleansing ─ the use of a large amount of white bread, potatoes, rice, tea, diseases of the teeth and gastrointestinal tract, and the wrong diet. In older people, obstipation may be associated with a sedentary lifestyle. Also, a diet on mashed food can cause a violation.

You can also recognize problems with bowel movements by secondary signs. Studies have shown that patients have an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, appetite decreases. Skin color becomes brownish. The results of the tests, as a rule, show an insufficient amount of vitamins and anemia.

To eliminate these symptoms, a diet, vitamins, and pharmacological agents are prescribed. Glycerin is considered to be a cosmetic substance. It really does have moisturizing properties. Helps make skin soft and smooth. The research results also confirmed the laxative properties of trihydric alcohol.

Pharmaceutical companies include glycerol in the composition of medicines to reduce irritability. The component absorbs a large amount of water, due to which it relieves the human body of excess fluid. But still, preparations containing glycerin can cause irritation, itching and other side effects. Before use, be sure to consult a doctor.

Glycerin substance application

Glycerin is universal, and therefore has received such widespread use in all branches of human activity. It has antiseptic properties, due to which it is actively used by pharmacological factories in order to prepare medicines. Its low price makes glycerin indispensable in cosmetology, medicine and the food industry.

In cosmetology
glycerin is used to prepare various recipes for creams, masks and ointments as a moisturizing ingredient. Its protective effect allows you to save the skin from the effects of pathogenic microbes that can penetrate microcracks and keep it fresh and healthy. But not all cosmetologists recommend it for frequent use. Due to its hygroscopicity, glycerin, on the contrary, absorbs moisture, and does not give it away, which is a stumbling block between representatives of different schools. But it should not be forgotten here that if the surrounding air is dry, then it will have nothing to absorb

.
Application of glycerin in medicine
due to its ability to perfectly dissolve water and alcohol, due to which it is possible to increase the viscosity of any drug or, on the contrary, dilute it, that is, it protects medical ointments and pastes from drying out quickly and extends their shelf life. Also, on the basis of glycerin, various suppositories (candles) are prepared for rectal use. Sore throat - and here no medicine can do without it. Due to its high viscosity, it perfectly envelops the mucous membranes of the mouth, which helps to soothe the sore and inflamed throat. The antiseptic and disinfecting properties of glycerin are suitable for treating wounds and cuts.
Food grade glycerin
(E422
) is made only from natural oils and fats.

In bakeries
they are treated with bakery products to prevent the appearance of a stale crust.
In production chewing gum E422
added to increase its viscosity, here glycerin also acts as a sugar substitute.
Macaroni and vermicelli
treated with food glycerin to reduce sticking during cooking.
Chocolate
- confectioners use it when they want to make bars more delicate in taste.
And even in tobacco industry
found a use for it. Food glycerin is treated with each cigarette to eliminate too harsh flavor.

Those products that contain E422 are stored much longer and look fresher.

Hair Recipes

"Lamination"
: mix warmed 1 tsp olive and 1 tsp. burdock oils, add 1 tsp. glycerol, vitamin E (ampoule), stir. Wash off after 60 minutes.
Moisturizing:
take 3 tsp. glycerin, 3 tsp apple cider vinegar (can be replaced with lemon juice), add 3 egg yolks, knead everything. The mixture is washed off with warm water. Hair masks are recommended to be done in courses: 8 sessions for 2 months. A prerequisite: after applying the mixture, the curls are hidden under a plastic cap, and warmed with a towel on top, held for 30-60 minutes, then they wash their hair with shampoo.
Hand bath.
Ingredients: half a liter of warm water, 2 tbsp. l. starch, 20 ml of glycerol. Keep your hands in the liquid while the water is warm, then pat your skin dry with a towel.
Soothing mixture for heels.
To make the heels smooth and soft again - smear them with such a home-made remedy at night: mix glycerin with ammonia (1: 1), apply to the skin, do not wash off. The mixture is effective, only because of the ammonia it has an unpleasant odor.

GLYCEROL. WHAT IT IS FOR.

1.
The most common use of glycerin found in cosmetology. It can often be found in the composition of many cosmetic products, such as creams, masks, lotions, soaps, etc. Given the emollient properties of glycerin, it is mainly cosmetics aimed at combating dry skin.

2.
Practical women quickly understood the principle of glycerin and use it at home, bypassing industrial cosmetics. Glycerin is added to homemade face masks, creams, tonics, hair sprays, lip balms. It is also indispensable in the treatment of cracks and rough skin on the heels. It is used with pleasure in home and technical soap making.

3.
Another area where glycerin has shown itself is medicine and pharmacology. In external use, it is used to heal and moisturize the affected areas of the skin, being an excellent antiseptic. Included in many healing ointments, gels and creams, syrups, and also increases the viscosity of some drugs.

4.
For internal use, glycerin is given for coughing, intracranial and intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and constipation. For the last ailment, there are special candles that can be used from the first months of life. Glycerin has contraindications: diabetes mellitus, liver or kidney disease.

5.
In the food industry, glycerin is known as a food additive - stabilizer E422. With its help, they achieve the necessary consistency of raw materials in the manufacture of flour and confectionery products. Glycerin is used in the production of alcoholic beverages, in particular liqueurs. E422 extends the shelf life of finished products.

7.
In the tobacco industry, glycerin is added to tobacco. Thanks to its hygroscopic properties, it regulates humidity and removes the characteristic unpleasant smell of cigarettes. To this end, glycerin is also included in e-cigarette cartridges.

8.
In the military industry, nitroglycerin is used. It is used to dilute gunpowder and make explosives. Nitroglycerin is part of the fuel used in large military equipment. It also helps to cool the barrels of guns after long skirmishes.

9.
And of course, you can not ignore the benefits of glycerin in the home. Stains that are difficult to remove from berries or coffee, for example, are well washed with a mixture of salt and glycerin in equal proportions.

How much does glycerin cost

Glycerin has received its widespread use due to its modest cost. In Russia, on average, its price ranges from 8.5 rubles to 27 rubles for a standard bottle of 25-40 g.

City	Volume	Manufacturer	Price
Yaroslavl		OJSC Samaramedprom	14 rub. 00 kop.
		OJSC Samaramedprom	27 rub. 00 kop. 20 rub. 00 kop.
		Tverskaya FF	9 rub 00 kop.
Nizhny Novgorod		Tverskaya FF Tula FF Ivanovskaya FF	17 rub. 00 kop. 19 rub. 00 kop 16 rub. 00 kop
Krasnodar		Iodine technology and marketing	10 rub. 00 kop.
		FF St. Petersburg	14 rub. 00 kop.
		Iodine technology and marketing	27 rub. 70 kop.

The table shows the average price by regions of Russia for 2016.

The benefits and harms of glycerin for the face

Like every remedy, glycerin also has its positive and negative qualities. Fortunately, there are many more pluses than minuses.

Facial Benefits:

Retains moisture in the skin.
Helps nutrients to penetrate into the cells.
Accelerates wound healing.
Moisturizes.
Clears pores of dirt.
Antiseptic.
Softens.

Humidification of the dermis occurs due to the hygroscopicity of the substance: it helps to draw in moisture from the environment. If a person is inside a dry room, then glycerol draws moisture from the cells of the dermis, giving it to the environment.

Harm of glycerol:

The drug is used only at high air humidity, not less than 60%, otherwise, instead of moisturizing, the opposite effect is obtained.
Washes out melanin.
May contribute to the appearance of comedones in the presence of inflamed skin.
In combination with silicone causes skin allergic reactions.
Removes tan quickly.

The more humid the air, the faster the process of saturating the cells with moisture.

Method 5 for shine

To give the car a gloss, not only inside, but also outside, try diluting glycerin with water in the following proportion:

200 ml of water;
40 ml of glycerin.

It is better to polish the car at a positive temperature and indoors.

We reveal the secrets of what liquid glycerin is for

First of all, I would like to answer a frequent question on our topic: what is glycerin, why is it needed and what are the features of its use in different areas of our life? We will talk about this in more detail. So.

Glycerin, a clear, odorless liquid with a sweetish taste, is available in any pharmacy and costs a penny - 10-15 rubles per bottle.

There are few people who have not heard of at least one method of using glycerin, but in fact this substance is universal: it is used in medicine and cosmetology; industries - food (as a stabilizer and emulsifier, E 422), chemical, textile, tobacco, military, etc .; in electrical and radio engineering, etc.

At home, glycerin can be used in many ways - it is safe, and many housewives appreciated its beneficial properties. Glycerin is an organic substance; belongs to the class of polyhydric alcohols and mixes well with ethanol and water. In nature, it is found in vegetable oils, animal fats, and our body also produces it.

Glycerin was isolated a long time ago, in the 18th century - this was done by the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele, noting that in the process of making soap, a liquid that is easily soluble in water, transparent and viscous, is obtained. Now this method is also used, but glycerin began to be obtained not only from fatty acids, but also from sugar, wood flour, and also (synthetic) during oil refining.

It is difficult to tell here how and in what areas glycerin is used. Women are more often interested in areas such as cooking and home treatment, cosmetology and household applications.

articles:

Application in food

In the food industry, glycerin is often used: in the production of sweets, marshmallows, chocolate, pasta - for stickiness, bakery products - for splendor and softness; chewing gum, soft drinks.

Fashionable hair color spring 2019

To increase the shelf life, dried fruits are treated with liquid glycerin, and tea and coffee are treated to give a special taste.

But it is more difficult to buy food glycerin for home use, although it costs only 40-50 rubles; usually it is offered by small and large wholesale online stores.

), add glucose (½ tbsp) and glycerin (2 tsp), stir until smooth. Gradually introduce powdered sugar (450 g) and knead (you can use your hands) until you get a smooth and not sticky dough.

Such mastic, wrapped in a film, is stored for about 2 weeks; food coloring can be added during cooking.

How is it used in medicine

In medicine, liquid glycerin is used externally and internally. Outwardly appointed more often, with skin diseases. It is also not worth taking inside without a doctor, although some recipes are very popular.

For example, for constipation, it is taken by diluting it with water 1: 1, at the rate of 2-3 ml per kg of the patient's weight (it is interesting that it is taken in approximately the same way with increased intracranial pressure), or microclysters are made with it.

Pharmaceutical candles with glycerin are well known: they are considered a mild remedy, but they also have contraindications.

In general, glycerin is widely used in pharmacology: as part of tablets, ointments, creams, pastes, solutions, etc.

Cough recipes with liquid glycerin are also popular. Pharmaceutical high-purity glycerin is mixed equally with freshly squeezed filtered lemon juice and honey (60 ml each), stored in a refrigerator in a tightly closed glass container. Drink 1 tsp. after 2-3 hours, with cough and sore throat: glycerin softens the mucous membrane, reduces inflammation and prevents the spread of bacteria.

Ginger syrup is considered effective: 1 tsp is added to the indicated ingredients. fresh grated root. But first, ginger is simmered for 10 minutes on low heat along with juice, and then mixed with honey and liquid glycerin. They accept the same.

Cholecystitis is treated with a warm (40 ° C) mixture of glycerin with olive oil (1 tablespoon each) and the same lemon juice (from a whole fruit). They drink immediately after waking up in the morning, turn on their right side and lie for half an hour, then another half an hour on their backs.

What is used for

Glycerol is used to treat skin diseases, as a laxative, in the production of cosmetics, household chemicals, personal hygiene products.

At home, it is necessary for the manufacture of:

masks.
Soap.
Balzamov.
Lotionov.
Healing ointments.
Warm baths for hands and feet.
Other cosmetics.

Home cosmetics with glycerin helps to improve the condition of the epidermis, nails, hair. They become healthy, shiny, soft.

In everyday life, glycerol will help get rid of berry, tea or coffee stains. To do this, rub the dirt with an undiluted substance, and wash it off after an hour. From annoying dust, constantly settling on furniture, get rid of by wiping the surfaces with an aqueous solution with glycerin.

In the food industry, it is known as additive E-422.

How to make a mixture for different bubbles at home

There are a lot of recipes for making soap bubbles, since usually successful mixtures are obtained empirically.

A simple recipe with a minimum of ingredients

It only takes three ingredients to make it:

soft water (boiled, melted or distilled) - 300 ml;
detergent "Fairy" - 100 ml;
glycerin - 50 ml.

Cooking process:

Pour the required amount of warm water into the bowl.

We add Fairy.

Add glycerin.

Mix everything gently without raising foam.
Leave to infuse in the refrigerator for 24 hours.

The mixture is ready, you can blow bubbles.

An easy way to make soap bubbles - video

Recipe using sugar and baking powder

We use the following components:

distilled water - 300 ml;
soap base - 50 ml;
glycerin - 25 ml;
granulated sugar - 5 teaspoons;
baking powder - 1 teaspoon.

The process of preparing a mixture for soap bubbles:

Pour sugar and baking powder into the bottom of the container.

Add glycerin.

Pour in the detergent.

Fill all components with water.

Mix thoroughly without foam and leave to infuse for 12 hours.

After the soap film has become dense and solid, the bubbles are ready.

Soap bubbles with sugar - video

giant soap bubble recipe

Ingredients and their proportions:

distilled water - 400 ml;
dishwashing detergent "Fairy" - 100 ml;
glycerin -75 ml;
sugar - 5 teaspoons;
gelatin - 5 teaspoons.

Cooking process:

Soak gelatin, let it swell.

Strain gelatin, drain excess water.

Melt the mixture of gelatin and sugar on the stove, but do not boil.

Fill everything with water.
Add detergent and stir.
Leave to infuse for a day.

A mixture made according to this recipe produces large and strong bubbles.

Giant soap bubbles - video

Instructions for use

Since the article deals with external use, we will omit the impact on the functioning of internal organs, body systems and the related nuances of application.

The drug is prescribed for:

Skin softening.
Mucosal treatments.
Elimination of dry skin, hair, dehydration of the dermis.
Treatment of pimples, bedsores, diaper rash (treat undiluted) or cracked heels.
With thrush, tonsillitis or pharyngitis (douching, rinsing is done with a diluted preparation).

It acts as a dermatoprotector, filling and smoothing fine wrinkles, which plays an important role in the manufacture of anti-aging masks. In addition to glycerol, they may include vitamins E, B1, ascorbic acid (stimulates the formation of collagen).

Glycerin in cosmetics is used to care for:

Skin of the face, hands, feet.
nails.
Hair.

Contraindications for the use of glycerol:

Lactation.
Pregnancy.
Individual intolerance (manifested in the form of allergic reactions).
Open wounds, other violations of the integrity of the skin (may strongly pinch or burn).

With internal use, there is an additional number of contraindications, so you should carefully read the official instructions.

It is not recommended to use undiluted glycerin: it can cause itching, peeling, dehydration of the skin.
Combine with water (including mineral water), oils, vitamins, herbal infusions, and other useful diluents. As part of cosmetics, it should not exceed 5% (subject to home preparation) or it should be more than the fifth position on the packaging of the purchased product.

Try to add alternative sources of moisture to your home cosmetics:
aloe, yolks, pulp or juices of fruits, berries, vegetables. Remember to keep the air humid: spray water with a spray bottle in the room where you are.

How to make glycerin at home

For those who want to try themselves as an industrial manufacturer, we can offer make glycerin at home
. It's not hard to make, but you have to be careful

when working with hazardous chemicals.

First of all, you will need fat (2 kg). It, of course, can be taken from meat products, such as beef or pork. The carcass must be thoroughly cleaned of the skin, tendons, the remaining meat can be sent to cutlets.
Fat must be melted over low heat.
Gently add lye (345 mg) to the melted fat. This should be done with gloves, as alkali is extremely dangerous.
When it all melts, stir and cool to a temperature of 35 degrees.
Now add salt to the solution and continue to mix until a thick syrup forms on the surface. When the syrup has appeared, it is no longer necessary to mix.
The syrup that formed at the top of the pan is soap and it can also come in handy on the farm. And the liquid that remained at the bottom of the pan will be your homemade glycerin.
After the glycerin has cooled down, pass it through a fine sieve to clean it.

When you add to the solution alkali
, the temperature of the mixture will rise sharply, be careful, it can be dangerous!

Face masks based on glycerin

For the fair sex, glycerin is well known as an important component of nourishing masks
.

Here are some easy recipes:

For problematic dry skin
a mask with potatoes and milk is suitable. For 1 boiled potato we take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of oil (olive), 1 egg yolk and 1 teaspoon of honey, a little milk. All this is carefully ground and mixed. Glycerin is dissolved in warm water in a ratio of 1: 2 and added to the resulting slurry last. Apply this mask on the face and décolleté for no more than 15 minutes, then rinse off.
For oily skin
it is good to prepare a mask from any cosmetic clay. To do this, 5 mg of glycerin must be mixed with two tablespoons of boiled cold water and add enough clay to make a creamy mass. 15 minutes will be enough to bring your skin in order.

This article will talk about aspects of the use of the drug "Glycerin". We will talk about the most common ways to use glycerin, where it is used and what are the contraindications to this remedy.

"Glycerin" has found application in almost all spheres of human life: medicine, cosmetology, industry. This product has many qualities, thanks to which it is widely popular.

According to its consistency in its original form, it is a viscous liquid, it is transparent and has a sweetish taste. Glycerin is a part of many cosmetic preparations, as it softens and moisturizes the skin well.

When taken internally, glycerin has a laxative effect, removes excess fluid from the body. The drug, when administered orally, reduces ocular and intracranial pressure, while increasing osmotic pressure. It is often used in the form of rectal suppositories for constipation, as it has a mild laxative effect and easily irritates the intestinal mucosa, stimulating the act of defecation.

Glycerin is absorbed in the intestine and excreted from the body after transformation by the liver.

"Glycerin" release form

In medicine, glycerin has a liquid form of release and solid:
Aqueous solution for external use in vials
Glycerin rectal suspensions

These are the main forms used in medicine; in other cases, glycerin is only a component of the drug's auxiliary agents.

"Glycerin" indications for use

If we talk about glycerin as an independent drug, and not as part of other means (medicinal, cosmetic or in the food industry), then it is prescribed in the following cases:

With constipation, which are age-related, functional or psychogenic. In this case, the origin of the violations is irrelevant. The drug is prescribed both in liquid form in the form of microclysters, and in the form of rectal suspensions. Also, the remedy is recommended for use for the prevention of defecation disorders in cases where the patient cannot strain the abdominal wall and strain during the act of defecation. With various pathologies of the anal passage (hemorrhoids, stenosis, etc.)
In liquid form, it is used to soften the skin and mucous membranes. It is used externally as an independent remedy or as part of a variety of creams and masks.

The active ingredient is glycerol. The vial contains from 25 grams of the substance, in rectal suspensions from 2.11 to 2.24 grams of the substance.

"Glycerin" contraindications

Glycerin has a number of contraindications for use in the following conditions and for certain diseases:
In case of an allergic reaction to the active substance of the drug
If the patient is bleeding
If you have kidney failure
With inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins in the acute stage
In case of upset stool (diarrhea)
Erosive-destructive diseases of the rectum
Inflammatory diseases of the anus in the acute stage
Oncological pathologies of the rectum
Increased contractile activity of the myometrium
Injuries of the skin with external use of the drug

Caution should be used in the following cases:

When using the drug orally or intravenously, it is necessary to assess the degree of risk and compare the benefits and risks of using the drug with possible side effects of the drug in patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system. Since the use of this drug can provoke an increase in interstitial fluid and thereby lead to heart failure
The drug is also taken with caution in people with kidney pathology, elderly patients and diabetes mellitus. Since the drug promotes the removal of fluid and can remove dehydration of the body
"Glycerin" dosage
For external use, the agent is prescribed in the form of a liquid substance of 84-88% content, this is an aqueous solution of glycerol. Used to treat mucous membranes and skin
For a laxative effect, glycerin is prescribed in two forms. This is in the form of microclysters with an aqueous solution of glycerol, or in the form of rectal suspensions. The procedure is carried out 15-20 minutes after taking breakfast 1 time per day.

Treatment is carried out until the restoration of the normal act of defecation in the patient and intestinal motility.
The constant systematic use of the drug in the form of a laxative is not recommended, as this can lead to the formation of a habit of the intestine to such stimulation of the act of defecation.

"Glycerin" for children

The drug in question is not contraindicated in childhood. Glycerin can be used from infancy, but in small doses.

As an example, glycerin can be used to dissolve the tablet form of antiseptic drugs for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the throat. Crush the tablet and dissolve in a small amount of glycerin in a teaspoon. Then the pacifier is dipped in
the resulting solution and offer the baby.

In the form of rectal suspensories, glycerin suppositories are recommended to be taken from the age of three.

"Glycerin" side effect

When this medicine is used for a long period of time, it can cause the following side effects:
Local irritant effect
Discomfort in the rectum
Rarely, catarrhal proctitis may occur.
With the systemic action of the drug as a dehydrating agent, glycerin enhances the effect of diuretics and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

Symptomatic reaction to the drug with systemic action:

Confusion
Headache
dizziness
Feeling of dry mouth and thirst
Arrhythmia
Nausea, vomiting
Intestinal upset (diarrhea)
kidney failure

There is currently no data on a possible overdose of glycerin.

The proposed remedy is not contraindicated for use during pregnancy or lactation.

Other uses for glycerin

This substance is widely used in the food industry. Glycerin is used to make sweets, pasta, and baked goods. It gives shine to candy products and softness to bakery products, as well as glycerin helps to extend the shelf life of flour products. Glycerin is used in the production of alcoholic beverages.

In cosmetology, the production of lipsticks, lathers, creams and much more is not complete without glycerin. Almost all cosmetic companies use glycerin in the manufacture of their products.

"Glycerin" analogues

There are no structural analogues of glycerin, however, we can list drugs that have a similar effect:
Petrolatum
Klenzit
Menovazin
Psoriasin
Dermasan
Rescuer

Video: Constipation - Dr. Komarovsky's School

Sales form:

OTC

Current in-o:

Glycerol

Manufacturer:

Galichpharm, PJSC, Lviv, Ukraine

Pharm. Group:

Medicines of various chemical groups

Tradename

Glycerol

About the drug:

Solution for external use. It is used for dry skin and mucous membranes.

Indications and dosage:

Glycerin for external use is prescribed for various conditions as a softening agent for the skin and mucous membranes.

Also used as a basis for the manufacture of liniments and ointments; as a laxative for constipation.

Applied externally in the form of applications for dry cracked skin in adults. As a laxative, it is prescribed in enemas (2–5 ml each).

Glycerin for constipation

Candles with glycerin are used for constipation of various origins (habitual, age-related, in persons with limited mobility, etc.). Glycerin with constipation when injected into the rectum has a slight irritating effect on the mucous membrane and stimulates defecation (intestinal emptying) by reflex. In addition, glycerin softens feces.

Rules for the use of glycerin for constipation

Glycerin for constipation is administered one suppository 1 time per day, preferably 15-20 minutes after breakfast.

Glycerin for intercostal neuralgia

Treatment of intercostal neuralgia at home is possible when the patient is absolutely sure of his diagnosis. In terms of symptoms, intercostal neuralgia can resemble heart disease, therefore, if you have encountered this problem for the first time, you need to visit a doctor.

Intercostal neuralgia- one of the most common diseases of the nervous system, which makes itself felt with pain in the chest. Often, with intercostal neuralgia, people clutch at their hearts and even “diagnose” their heart attack. Indeed, sometimes the pain is so intense that the patient cannot even move. In such cases, even a slight cough or a deep breath causes severe chest pain.

A mixture of glycerin and iodine will help relieve pain in intercostal neuralgia.

To prepare a mixture with glycerin at pain syndrome is necessary:

take one part of each substance and shake well in a small dark bottle.
Moisten a swab with this mixture and lubricate (do not rub!) Your back without touching the spine area.
Then put on cotton underwear and go to bed.

With intercostal neuralgia treatment a mixture of glycerin and iodine. it is recommended to repeat 12-15 times a day.

Glycerin for burns

Glycerin Blend used for chemical burns.

Chemical burns occur on contact with acids, alkalis and salts of heavy metals. Different substances can affect the skin and mucous membranes in different ways:

alkalis are more dangerous because they dissolve the protein component of epithelial cells, deeply affect tissues and cause wet necrosis;
acids do not penetrate into deep tissues, tk. cause the formation of a dry scab, which prevent the spread of the agent.

Remove the chemical from the affected area before treating the burn. A 15-minute rinse with cold water is best suited for this. However, if quicklime or sulfuric acid provoked the burn, water should not be used: it will only increase the damage.

Each chemical is neutralized in its own way: a 20% sugar solution is suitable for lime, carbolic acid is removed with glycerol or lime milk; boron compounds should be treated with ammonia; phosphorus is removed mechanically by applying a bandage with a 5% solution of copper sulphate on top; It is customary to eliminate alkalis with a 1% solution of acetic acid.

Glycerin in cosmetology

Glycerin is used as an emollient for dry skin on the face, hands, feet, and body. Glycerin is included in the composition of nourishing creams and masks.

NOURISHING CREAMS FOR DRY SKIN WITH GLYCERIN

Recipe 1

Oil extract of calendula flowers 1:10 - 50 g, beeswax - 15 g, corn oil - 25 g, glycerin - 10g.

Melt the wax in a water bath
add with stirring corn oil and pre-prepared extract of calendula flowers;
add glycerin in parts to the semi-cooled mixture and mix thoroughly until cool.

Recipe 2

Infusion of flowers: chamomile 1:5 - 20 g, infusion of calendula flowers 1:10 - 20 g, creamy margarine - 20 g, glycerin - 40 g.

In a water bath, melt the glycerin together with margarine and add a mixture of infusion and tincture to the still liquid melt with stirring,
stir until cool.

Glycerin in gynecology

Vaginal suppositories with glycerin

To make the candle easier to enter, and it dissolves easily, add to its composition glycerol and natural fats. Therefore, it is better to use candles before going to bed, and it’s not scary if they partially “leak out” in the morning: all the active substances at that time will already have time to be absorbed.

In some cases, if the local effect (on the vagina) is not so important, rectal administration of gynecological suppositories is recommended - for example, with adnexitis (inflammation of the ovarian appendages). Indeed, in this case, it is more important that the substance is absorbed as quickly as possible, and through the blood vessels of the rectum, the drugs are better absorbed into the blood. In this case, the approach should be different: it is desirable that the melted suppositories do not flow out so that the bacteria from the anus do not get into the vagina.

Overdose:

Not observed.

Side effects:

No side effects have been found with external use. In case of any unusual reactions, be sure to consult your doctor regarding the further use of the drug.

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity to the drug.
The presence of skin lesions (cracks, open wounds).

Pregnancy

Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.

Glycerin treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy should be under the supervision of a physician. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy should be treated very sparingly, as a pregnant woman is not recommended to take some medications for hemorrhoids.

Interaction with other drugs and alcohol:

Not described.

Composition and properties:

1 g of liquid contains glycerol (glycerin) 0.85 g.

Excipients: purified water.

Release form:

In vials of 25 g

Pharmachologic effect:

Glycerin has a softening effect on the skin, as in the form of a 30% aqueous solution, and when using it as a base for liniments and ointments containing mineral or organic substances that are soluble in water and glycerin.

Glycerin is used as a solvent for boric acid, borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly externally.

Storage conditions:

Keep out of the reach of children, in a tightly sealed container.

ATX Code

Instructions for use of glycerin cough accompanies each package of the drug. It contains a complete description of it and recommendations for admission. Each of the patients, having studied the instructions, will be able to use Glycerin independently.

Here you can find information about contraindications and side effects of its use and learn about interactions with other medicines.

The instruction also contains information about the cost of Glycerin and reviews of other people about its use for treatment.

Form, composition, packaging

Being a preparation of dermatoprotective and softening action, glycerin is produced in the form of a solution for external use. It is made up of glycerol, and it comes to pharmacies in bottles made of tinted glass, which are packed in cardboard boxes.

Terms and conditions of storage

It is possible to store the drug for five years. Its conditions of detention are the temperature in the room no higher than 25 degrees. Children should not have access to the place where Glycerin is stored.

After the expiration date, the solution cannot be used.

Pharmacology

The pharmacological action of the solution is the ability to dissolve inorganic salts and alkalis, as well as di-monosaccharides. Glycerin itself can be dissolved with alcohol, but it is not affected by chloroform, ether or fats.

Glycerin helps reduce the irritating effects of many medications. It has good absorbability for mucous membranes while not being absorbed by the skin at all.

Glycerin indications for use

Glycerin in the form of a solution is widely used in various medical and cosmetic purposes. They treat mucous membranes and soften the skin. Also, the solution is indicated as a component for the treatment of patients suffering from thrush, pharyngitis or tonsillitis. It is included in the cough recipe, which you can cook yourself. In addition, enemas are prepared using Glycerin, which are recommended for those patients who suffer from constipation, but should not strain during defecation.

Contraindications

Glycerin also has contraindications. It cannot be used as a laxative for those patients who have tumors, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, acute hemorrhoids, cracks in the anus, and when the rectum is inflamed.

Glycerin instructions for use

A solution of Glycerin is used as an external application to eliminate dry skin and, if necessary, treat the mucosa.

For the treatment of thrush, the solution is included in the composition for douching, and in the treatment of tonsillitis or pharyngitis, it is used in gargles for the throat.

Pathological changes in the skin in the form of diaper rash or bedsores should be treated with a sodium solution with glycerin.

Glycerin for cough

Glycerin has long been considered a good cough suppressant and its folk recipe is considered one of the proven reliable ones for cooking at home. A mixture of honey and lemon, which is supplemented with glycerin, can help even with a chronic and chronic form of cough.

Recipe: lemon, honey, glycerin for cough

To prepare the medicinal composition, you must take:

Large lemon;
Liquid honey;
Two tablespoons of glycerin.

Squeeze lemon juice into a glass. Add a solution of glycerin to it (it is advisable to find the one marked “for internal use”), add honey to the composition to a full glass. After thorough mixing, put the syrup in the refrigerator for infusion. After 4 hours, the drug is ready for use. Storage of the solution is recommended at room conditions in a cool place.

Glycerin for cough

Ready-made cough medicine for self-preparation can be taken by both adults and children from the age of one.

When the cough is strong - 1 teaspoon up to 8 times a day;
When the cough is moderate - 1 teaspoon up to 3 times a day;
When coughing bothers at night - 1 spoonful before bedtime and 1 spoonful in the middle of the night.
Adults can replace a teaspoon with a tablespoon.

With the onset of improvement, the intake of the medicine is reduced.

Lemon Glycerin for Cough

A mixture of glycerin and lemon has long been used as an effective folk remedy for the treatment of cough.

If you suffer from a sharp cough, which worries even during sleep, you should take a teaspoon of the composition during the day, at night and at night with coughing fits.

With a severe cough, take the mixture in a spoonful of tea four times a day. When improving, keep the amount of medicine taken.

Side effects

Side effects of Glycerin can manifest itself as the occurrence of allergic reactions.

Drug Interactions

There were no descriptions about the interaction of Glycerin with other medicines.

Glycerin price

The cost of the Glycerin solution is more than affordable. The price for one bottle is no more than 15 rubles.