Acne black dots treatment. Comedones: how to get rid of black dots on the face

What is angina pectoris and how to treat it with folk remedies? This disease is the initial stage of coronary disease, in which there is a deterioration in blood circulation in the coronary vessels. In most cases, this occurs against the background of atherosclerosis of the cardiac arteries.

At initial stage development coronary insufficiency angina pectoris is quite rare, provoked by serious physical exertion or stress. But over time, the frequency of attacks begins to grow against the background of an increase in their duration. When the disease becomes severe, the occurrence of pain is observed even at rest.

The danger of the disease lies in the fact that it can provoke the development of myocardial infarction. Therefore, its symptoms should never be ignored.

Before you start treating angina pectoris with the most effective folk methods, you need to understand the mechanisms of the development of the disease. This pathology It can appear for two types of reasons:

immutable, which cannot be eliminated;
modifiable, which can be eliminated, avoiding the development of the disease.

The unchanging factors are:

Age. Previously thought to be at risk this disease there are people aged 50-60 years, today the pathology is detected in people who have not reached the age of forty. When stressful situations arise and nervous tension, ischemia and subsequent infarction of the heart muscle can develop in people in their twenties.
Hereditary. If close relatives of the patient suffered from this disease, then it high probability he may develop. Angina often occurs as a result of chronic diseases- these are heart defects, heart palpitations, heart attack.

Modifiable causes of the development of the disease are as follows:

Lack of normal physical activity. In view of numerous tests, scientists were able to establish that the more training the myocardium tolerates, the less likely it is to develop this disease.
Improper nutrition, namely, the use of smoked, salty, fried, and other heavy foods worsens not only the functionality of the cardiovascular and digestive systems, but also negatively affects the work of the whole organism as a whole.
Abuse of alcohol and smoking. If you have heart problems, you need to abandon these bad habits.
Obesity. With a small amount excess weight will help correct it. balanced diet and sports. If the patient's weight is significantly higher than the norm, then complex medical techniques for the prevention of angina pectoris.
Hypertension. The development of the disease has an extremely negative effect on the state of the vessels. Prevention of the disease involves a balanced diet, increased physical activity, quitting smoking and alcohol. All this is accompanied by appropriate medical treatment.
Stress. Scientists believe that happy, optimistic people are the least likely to develop angina. At risk are people with a depressive temperament and experiencing serious emotional upheavals and nervous tension.
Chronic diseases. Some diseases can adversely affect the cardiovascular system. The development of angina pectoris can occur due to diabetes mellitus.

To prevent the disease, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. We are talking about moderate physical activity, diet, sleep patterns and the rejection of bad habits.

Symptoms of the disease and factors that cause pain

Angina is manifested by discomfort and pain in the chest. Most often, the pains are compressive or pressing in nature. They are localized inside the chest and are able to give into the neck, the left side of the lower jaw or into the arm. Pain occurs suddenly, lasting from several minutes to an hour. This may be accompanied by the appearance of a cold sweat on the patient's forehead.

The manifestation of the disease is most often due to stress or physical tension. The main factors that provoke pain are:

physical activity (running or brisk walking, weight lifting, climbing stairs, etc.);
stress;
hypothermia;
high blood pressure;
binge eating.

Most often, the pain goes away within 3-5 minutes if the person is at rest. Nitroglycerin allows you to quickly stop the pain syndrome.

The use of honey for angina pectoris

Interested in how to treat angina pectoris at home, you should pay attention to recipes based on honey. This substance is important source trace elements that have a positive effect on the functioning of the heart muscle. This product improves coronary blood supply, and vitamin C, which is part of it, is responsible for the elasticity of blood vessels. One of the main components of honey is potassium, which normalizes heartbeat.

Based on honey, a number of medicines are made for the treatment of diseases. this body. One of the most famous is Todikamp, which includes honey extract and walnuts.

The most common recipe for treating a disease with honey involves the following steps:

1 kg of lemons is ground through a meat grinder without separating the zest.
10 heads of medium-sized garlic are peeled, they need to be crushed.
Add a kilogram of honey to the resulting mixture.
The composition is well mixed and sent to a dark place for a week.

The medicine should be taken in a teaspoon, 4 times a day. Before swallowing, the mixture must be held in the mouth for a couple of minutes. It should be treated in this way for two months.

If angina pectoris is not noted severe pain, then a good way to fight the disease is a medicine based on honey with grated horseradish. Having in its composition a large amount of essential oils and glycosides, the latter improves blood circulation, dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure. The cooking method is as follows:

We rub horseradish on a fine grater.
There should be 4 parts of honey per share of the plant.
The product does not require infusion and can be used immediately after preparation. Reception is carried out twice a day for a teaspoon for four weeks.

Any heart pathology can be cured with a remedy based on honey, lemon and dried fruits. With prolonged use, heart rate and pressure normalize, immunity improves. Preparing the medicine at home is very simple:

Grind raisins, prunes, dried apricots and walnuts in a blender (200 g each).
Add 200 ml of honey to the resulting mass.
Grind a medium lemon along with the zest, after removing the seeds. You can also simply squeeze lemon juice into a mixture of dried fruits with honey. Reception is carried out before meals three times a day for a tablespoon.

No less effective is the combination of honey with aloe. This plant is natural
a biostimulant that can effectively eliminate ischemia in cardiac tissues, helping to increase vascular elasticity. The mixture is prepared as follows:

5 leaves are cut from the plant. It is necessary to select large lower leaves of a flower that is more than three years old.
The leaves are peeled, after which the juice is squeezed out of them through cheesecloth.
To the resulting juice, add 500 g of honey and 2 crushed lemons.
The product must be sent to the refrigerator for three hours. Take one tablespoon three times a day one hour before meals. Reception is carried out for a month, then the same amount is a break with the use of another folk remedy. The course of treatment is a year.

Herbal preparations

A competent combination of medicinal herbs can cure almost any ailment. Herbal preparations are also used in the treatment of angina with folk remedies. high efficiency in the treatment of the disease, the following folk methods have:

Tinctures

Treatment of angina pectoris with folk remedies cannot do without the use of all kinds of tinctures. An obligatory component of such funds is vodka or alcohol. Interacting with medicinal herbs, moderate doses of alcohol contribute to the expansion and strengthening of blood vessels, relieving spasms and restoring proper blood supply to the myocardium. The most popular among the people are the following recipes:

Alcoholic tincture of adonis stems. Mix 50 g of dried adonis with the same amount of three-leaf watch leaves. The mixture is poured with a liter of vodka, after which it should be infused for three weeks. After filtering single dose reception is 25 drops, diluted in 50 ml of water.
Hawthorn tincture. 10 g of dried berries are poured into 100 ml of vodka. The remedy is infused for 14 days in a dark place. After straining, the tincture is taken in the same way as in the above recipe.
Tincture based on elecampane root. 30 g of dry raw materials are poured with 0.5 liters of vodka and infused for two weeks. The product is filtered and completely ready for use. The average dose is 40 drops three times a day.

Combined folk recipes

Effective treatment of angina pectoris at home involves the use of funds that combine the above methods of preparation. The most popular among them are:

The high efficiency of folk methods in the treatment of heart ailments has been proven more than once in practice. This is evidenced by numerous positive reviews on the treatment of angina pectoris with folk remedies. But the best result is provided if the use of infusions, tinctures and herbal preparations Combine with taking tablets prescribed by a specialist.

Before you treat angina pectoris with folk remedies, you need to have an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, you should not self-medicate - in case of any interruptions in the work of the heart, you must contact a specialist who will diagnose and determine the further course of treatment. Only in this way can you finally get rid of the disease.

Angina pectoris is part of a group of symptoms that indicate coronary heart disease. Negative manifestations can occur both at rest and during physical exertion. This disease is chronic, can affect a person's life. To alleviate the symptoms, it is necessary to use a set of measures, in particular, traditional medicine. Treatment of angina pectoris at home involves the use of improvised means, procedures, as well as taking the necessary medications.

To influence the reduction of symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to conduct a special course of treatment. Help various recipes, in which decoctions and infusions based on herbs are made, medicinal plants. Alcohol tinctures are also often used. Usually in various medicinal formulations add aloe, honey. To be guaranteed to get the expected effect, you must use these funds regularly, follow the dosage.

If the attack began unexpectedly, while the medications do not help or they are not with you, you can quickly stop the pain and others. unpleasant symptoms using folk remedies. If a suitable tablet if not, take the garlic. Swallow it without first cutting or mixing with other foods.

If the attack does not go away for a long time, you can put a mustard plaster. So you will ensure a guaranteed flow of blood to the heart, which will help get rid of ischemia for a while. If the attack has just begun, if possible, it is necessary to stabilize the condition immediately. Rub fir oil to the area where you feel discomfort. It is advisable to use no more than 10 drops. You can use fir oil not only outside, but also inside. It is enough to apply no more than 6 drops at a time, mixed with sugar.

Herbal decoctions

Popular folk recipes, which help not only to quickly stop the attack, but also get rid of chronic negative manifestations angina. It is important to use the selected recipe regularly in order to achieve positive result improving the prognosis of the disease.

hawthorn and valerian

Hawthorn and valerian root must be dried in advance or purchased already prepared elements. Take about 80 g of crushed dried herbs, dip in hot water. Wait about 4 hours before the solution is infused. Do not forget that for ease of use it is necessary to strain the mixture. For getting maximum effect from this drug, you should use it 4 times a day for a glass. Drink the infusion during meals. Hawthorn is an indispensable medicine for pathologies of the cardiovascular vascular system. Thanks to the action of the components of the solution, blood supply is stabilized, the heart muscle is maintained, and vascular tissue is also restored. Valerian root has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, thanks to which a person becomes calmer, gets the opportunity to spend more time on treatment.

Astragalus infusion

Take chopped astragalus greens in the amount of 10 g, dip into a glass with boiled water. Put on water bath, wait about 4 hours. When the broth is ready, cool, put in a cool place. You can use it just once a day, or several times a day, but no more than 4 doses. The dose is one tablespoon. This plant strengthens blood vessels, helps to cope with tachycardia, get rid of high blood pressure if there is a problem. At long-term use helps bring out excess liquid, from the accumulation of which the body suffers from heart disease.

lobist root

Take the crushed lobist root in the amount of 10 g, dissolve in 200 ml of water. Boil this mixture for 10-15 minutes. To obtain maximum benefit from plants, it is necessary to infuse the decoction for two hours, then gently strain for ease of use. One dose is a quarter cup, but the drug must be taken 4 times a day. In the root this plant there are many different essential oils, potassium salts, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of the heart muscle, as well as the entire circulatory system. If you take the decoction regularly, you will notice beneficial effect to the nervous system.

Spruce needles, rose hips and onion peel

Provides for angina pectoris positive effect spruce needles with wild rose. Stock up on these elements in advance, chop them finely before use. Needles are enough 150 grams, if you take rose hips in the amount of 90 g. The recipe also includes onion peel. Enough 60 g of this component. The listed components must be mixed, then added to 1.5 liters of freshly boiled water. Put the mixture on the stove, boil for 10 minutes. To obtain maximum amount useful substances, infuse the decoction for 8 hours. AT this recipe all components are important. onion peel is also useful, as it contains quercetin, which is necessary to reduce the symptoms of ischemia. If you use the tool constantly, you can reduce the risk of a heart attack. After preparing the broth, it should be filtered, consumed constantly one and a half liters per day. Full course treatment is about 3 months. Thanks to component composition of this decoction increases the patency of blood vessels, due to which the myocardium gets enough oxygen.

How to stop an attack yourself?

In spite of permanent treatment, the person may suffer from angina attacks. They arise unexpectedly, can appear both during sleep and during the day. You must be able to provide yourself with first aid:

Sit down, you can lie down, depending on the current state.
Unbutton your shirt, get rid of clothing that can hinder movement. It is also advisable to remove the belt so that there is no difficulty in breathing.
Take a nitroglycerin tablet, place it under your tongue. You can use Isoket.
If a general state aggravated while at home, you can immediately put a mustard plaster.
Gently massage the area above the localization of the heart to reduce pain.
When sharp pain pass, you can drink a sip of cognac to promote vasodilation.

When taking nitroglycerin, it must be remembered that its action ends after 5 minutes. In order to stop the attack in the future, you need to take another pill. Some patients complain of significant changes in blood pressure after taking the drug. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the dose by 2 times, that is, use 50% of the tablet.

When sharp deterioration the patient's condition, insensitivity to drugs, you should call an ambulance. In some cases, it is desirable to use Validol. It helps to calm the nervous system, partially relieves symptoms, but in terms of the strength of the effect it cannot be compared with nitroglycerin.

Physiotherapy

A set of exercises is selected by a competent specialist after a series of analyzes, when comparing the performance of the heart for different periods, taking into account a number of symptoms that are clarified during the history. If angina appears in mild form, as exercises, it is enough to perform arm lifts, torso turns, tilts, leg lifts. If attacks occur frequently, bed rest should be observed. When improvements occur, walks are shown.

When carrying out breathing exercises, an effect is achieved in which the myocardium can function when a reduced amount of oxygen is supplied. As a result, a decrease in hypoxia is manifested, which contributes to the improvement of ventilation processes. Exercise must be done regularly.

When treating angina pectoris at home, one should not only use folk remedies, but also determine the cause of the disease, take medications to eliminate it. If you use a set of measures, supplement folk methods with procedures and apply dosed physical activity, you can short time improve the prognosis of the disease by reducing negative symptoms.

Angina pectoris as a symptom complex is a manifestation of coronary heart disease. In cardiology, rest angina pectoris and exertional angina pectoris are distinguished. Despite the seriousness of the disease, the treatment of angina with folk remedies can greatly facilitate the patient's life by reducing the frequency and intensity of attacks. The only condition is to monitor your condition and take it regularly. medicines.

On the physiological level the cause of angina pectoris is reduced blood supply individual sections myocardium - ischemia. I can lead to it: aortic stenosis (narrowing of the lumen);
hypertonic disease;
hypertrophy of the heart (increase in size);
interruptions in myocardial innervation;
stress;
physical overload.

The risk factors for angina pectoris include the age of 50-55 years, when, due to age-related changes in blood vessels, the blood supply and the work of the heart departments worsen. The causative factors are smoking, frequent use fatty foods, alcohol, constant overwork.

The main symptom of angina pectoris, regardless of the form of the disease, is intense pain in the retrosternal region with irradiation to left half torso. The nature of the pain is aching, dull, with a feeling of squeezing, with the development of an attack, the pain becomes burning. It gives to the left half of the body - the arm, shoulder, sometimes to the neck and lower jaw. Of the accompanying symptoms - increased blood pressure, pulse interruptions, shortness of breath, sweating. Perhaps dizziness, urge to vomit, nausea. Some patients develop panic attacks.

With the development of an attack in the very first 15–20 minutes, it is necessary to provide assistance or call a doctor. It is impossible to delay in this situation, since an uncontrolled exacerbation of angina pectoris can develop into a myocardial infarction.

How to alleviate the condition?

Treatment of angina pectoris at home should be carried out with long courses. To do this, use recipes with herbs and fruits of plants in the form of decoctions and alcohol tinctures. Popular products with the addition of aloe and honey. It is necessary to take funds for angina pectoris strictly according to the recommendations, observing regularity - only then the method will give an effect.

To remove an attack of angina pectoris, when the necessary medicines are not at hand, it is possible with the help of some folk remedies. Instead of a rescue pill, you can swallow a small clove of garlic whole without crushing it.

To alleviate the attack, it is advisable to put a mustard plaster on the sternum area. This will ensure blood flow to the area of the affected organ and eliminate ischemia, and at the same time pain. At the beginning of an attack, fir oil should be rubbed into the sternum in the amount of 10-12 drops. It reflexively removes pain symptom. Simultaneously with the external application, you can take up to 6 drops of the same oil per 1 tsp. granulated sugar.

decoctions of herbs

Combine dried hawthorn berries and valerian root in equal mass ratios. Pour boiling water at the rate - for 80 g of the mixture 1 liter hot water. Insist in a warm place during the day. Strain, take 1 glass 3 times a day with meals. Hawthorn has a beneficial effect on the coronary vessels, expanding them and improving the blood supply to the heart muscle. Valerian has a calming effect, preventing nervous tension.

Pour boiling water in the amount of 200 ml of 10 g of astragalus herb. Keep for 15 minutes in a water bath, take 1 tbsp. l. up to 4 times a day. Astragalus promotes the expansion and filling of blood vessels, eliminates tachycardia and lowers blood pressure. It also promotes the removal of excess fluid in heart disease.

Boil 10 g of lovage root in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes. Insist 2 hours under the lid, strain. Take ¼ cup 4 times a day. Lovage, thanks to essential oils and potassium salts, normalizes heart rate and restores blood supply to the myocardium, and also calms the nervous system.

Herbal preparations

Mix 150 g of finely chopped spruce needles, 90 g of crushed dry rose hips and 60 g of onion peel. Pour the mixture with 1.5 liters of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes on low heat, leave for 8 hours. Onion peel contains a useful antioxidant - quercetinin, which eliminates ischemia of certain parts of organs and prevents a heart attack when used systemically. Strain and drink the infusion as tea, up to 1.5 liters per day for 3-4 months. Flavonoids of needles and rose hips, as well as ascorbic acid, which both components are saturated with, improve the elasticity and patency of blood vessels and contribute to the saturation of the myocardium with oxygen.

Take 2 tbsp. l. flowers of mountain arnica and mix with 1 tsp. mustard powder. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, soak for 15 minutes in a water bath, leave for 45 minutes. Strain and squeeze out the pulp. Take an infusion 3 times a day, diluting 1 tbsp. l. in 1 glass of warm milk. Arnica flowers, thanks to arnicin and ascorbic acid, contribute to the expansion coronary vessels, and mustard, due to the presence of essential oils, relieves spasms and provides blood flow to the myocardium.

Mix rue herb, thyme herb and lemon balm leaves in a ratio of 3:3:4 by weight. The resulting mixture in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour 200 ml cold water. Infuse for 3 hours, boil for 15 minutes and drink 2 cups a day in small portions. Essential oils of thyme and lemon balm relieve spasms of blood vessels and calm the nervous system. All this in combination counteracts ischemia and prevents new attacks.

A complex collection with numerous effects, which is useful for the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris, is prepared from birch buds, dried corn stigmas, dill seeds or its dried herb, bearberry leaves - 3 parts of each plant, and cornflower flowers and white willow bark - 2 parts each. Cornflower flowers contain rutin, carotene and bitterness, which in combination counteract ischemia. Dill seeds act as a source of potassium and calcium salts, which normalize the heart rhythm.

Pour 100 g of the collection into 1 liter of cold water, insist in an enamel bowl for 12 hours. Then boil and boil for 10 minutes on low heat, strain and take ½ cup 4 times a day after meals. Birch buds and white willow bark contain substances that strengthen the vascular wall, corn silk relieve tissue swelling and counteract atherosclerosis.

infusions

Combine in one bowl 6 tbsp. l. dry herb motherwort and 6 tbsp. l. crushed dry hawthorn berries and pour 1.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 8-9 hours. Hawthorn extracts ascorbic acid, antioxidants and flavonoids into the infusion, which restore elasticity and patency to the coronary vessels. Strain the infusion through cheesecloth and drink 150 ml at the first dose and 50-100 ml 3 times every day until the infusion is over. Motherwort also has a calming and anti-ischemic effect.

These 2 decoctions are taken in courses one after the other. They reinforce each other. A decoction of mulberry roots cleanses blood vessels and saturates the myocardium with potassium and magnesium, which are necessary for normal operation hearts. Pour 200 g of fresh chopped roots with 1 liter of cold water, leave for 1 hour, boil for 15 minutes in the same water, remove and filter. Mulberry decoction helps to reduce pressure due to antioxidants and tocopherol. Drink infusion of 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals, courses for 3 days.

Go to the course of treatment with nettle decoction according to the recipe: pour 70 g of nettle leaves into 500 ml of water in an enamel bowl, leave for 30 minutes and boil for 10 minutes. Nettle decoction contains many ascorbic acid and carotenoids, which increase elasticity vascular wall and remove atherosclerotic deposits. Drink 2 tbsp. l. decoction 3 times a day. Alternate the reception of decoctions as follows: 5 days to take a decoction of nettle, 3 days - a decoction of mulberry root. Complete 5 courses of such treatment (40 days in total).

Tinctures

Alcohol tincture of adonis stems relieves spasms of coronary vessels, restores blood supply to the myocardium, normalizes heart rate and prevents exacerbation of the disease on nervous ground. Mix equally well-dried adonis herb and watch leaves. Pour 100 g of a mixture of 1 liter of 40% alcohol and leave for 3 weeks without access to light in a closed container. Filter the tincture, drink 20 drops, diluted in water, 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

An effective tincture is prepared from hawthorn: pour 10 g of dry berries into 100 ml of vodka, leave for 14 days without access to light, strain. Take 25 drops 3 times a day before meals. Hawthorn flavonoids and vitamin C, contained in a high concentration in fruits, improve the supply of oxygen to tissues and eliminate ischemia.

Take 30 g of dry elecampane root and insist on 500 ml of vodka for 2 weeks. Filter and take 30-40 drops 3 times a day for angina pectoris. The effect of elecampane is due to vitamin E, saponins and polysaccharides, which, when used systemically, restore damaged tissue and eliminate areas of ischemia.

Recipes on honey

Honey, as a source of trace elements important for the functioning of the heart, is often included in treatment recipes. angina pectoris. Main active component becomes potassium, which regulates the work of the myocardium and heart rate. With the help of these funds, angina pectoris and other heart pathologies can be effectively treated.

To get rid of angina pectoris, you need to prepare the following mixture. Grind through a meat grinder 10 medium lemons with zest (minimum 1 kg), peel and crush 10 heads of garlic (about 150-200 g). Add 1 kg of honey, preferably buckwheat liquid consistency, mix everything and let stand for 7 days under the lid. Scheme of administration - 10 g 4 times a day. First, hold in your mouth for a few minutes, then swallow. Use the remedy until it runs out - about 2 months.

If the angina attacks pass without a pronounced pain syndrome, and there is only a feeling of pressure in the chest, you can use a mixture of grated horseradish with honey. Internal reception horseradish improves blood circulation in the small circle. Grate horseradish on a fine grater and mix gruel with liquid honey in a ratio of 1:4, take 1 tsp. 2 times a day before meals. Duration of admission - 1 month. Honey contains trace elements necessary for the heart, thanks to horseradish essential oil and glycosides expands small vessels and reduces pressure.

Can be used for any heart condition healing mixture from dried fruits, honey and lemon. Take 200 g of dried apricots, prunes, raisins and kernels walnut, chop everything and add 200 ml of liquid honey. Additionally grind 1 medium lemon with zest (be sure to remove the seeds) or squeeze out its juice, and add to the fruit mixture. Take the resulting remedy 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l. before meals. This recipe is a source of potassium compounds, combined with honey and its rich mineral composition it turns into a storehouse of trace elements and vitamins valuable for the heart. With its help, you can completely cure diseases of cardio-vascular system. With prolonged use, the heart rate normalizes, the frequency of attacks decreases and blood pressure returns to normal. Additionally, this mixture strengthens the immune system.

Aloe, as a powerful biostimulator, eliminates ischemia in the tissues of the heart and increases the elasticity of blood vessels, at the same time supplying the body with useful trace elements. For the treatment of angina pectoris, take 5 lower large leaves of a plant no younger than three years old, peel and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Add to it 2 crushed lemons and 500 g of honey. Means to insist for several hours in the refrigerator and take 1 tbsp. l. an hour before meals 2-3 times a day. The course of admission goes according to the scheme: 1 month to take a remedy with aloe, 1 month to replace with another medicine, and so on for a year.

Combined funds

Treatment of angina pectoris with honey and herbal decoctions gives a powerful health effect to the heart muscle. Mix 0.5 kg of honey and 0.5 l of vodka, heat on the stove so that the mass becomes homogeneous. Allow this mixture to cool, boil 1 liter of water at the same time and pour it with a mixture of herbs - 1 tbsp each. l. knotweed, marsh cudweed, valerian root, motherwort and chamomile. Insist herbs for 1 hour, strain. Mix herbal infusion and a mixture of alcohol and honey. Let the product brew for 7 days in a cool place.

The method of treatment looks like this: in the very first 7 days, take 2 times a day for 1 tsp. funds, then increase to 1 tbsp. l. and keep the dosage in the future. Duration of treatment - 1 year, break - 10 days. This method cleanses the vessels of cholesterol, calms the nervous system, helps lower blood pressure and improve the elasticity of blood vessels.

Cahors contains a large amount of flavonoids and antioxidants, which restore the damaged structure of heart tissues and increase the elasticity of the vascular wall. To prepare a cure for angina pectoris, mix 250 ml of cahors, juice squeezed from a large head of garlic and ½ tsp. salt. Mix everything, take 1 tbsp. l. before bed for a month. In a year, 2 courses of treatment with this drink are carried out.

folknymi.com

The role of angina pectoris in ischemic forms of the disease

Statistical studies show an increase in the prevalence of angina in the population with aging:

among women in the group of 45-64 years old, 5-7% have it, and at the age of 65-84 years - 10-12%;
among men, this indicator increases accordingly from 4 - 7% to 12 - 14%.

When is the prognosis unfavorable?

Not always the results depend on how to treat angina pectoris. Factors that negatively affect the course of the disease and lead to worse results have been studied and identified. Among them:

the presence of signs of heart failure and weakness of the left ventricle on ultrasound of the heart;
stenosis of large coronary vessels with a significant spread of the ischemic zone;
severe pain syndrome;
advanced age of patients;
the prevalence of depression in the behavior of patients.

Tactics and objectives of treatment

pain relief;
reduction in the area of myocardial ischemia.

Both tasks directly affect the prognosis and life expectancy of patients.

give up smoking, alcoholic drinks, strong coffee;
switch to a diet with a restriction of animal fats (fatty meat, sour cream, cream, lard, butter) and easily digestible carbohydrates (sweets, pastries);
reduce physical activity to moderate, force yourself to move more, do exercises;
with excess weight, spend unloading low-calorie days;
do auto-training, yoga, suitable soothing procedures to normalize sleep, improve tolerance to stressful situations.

The patient must draw up a real plan of his actions and strictly adhere to its provisions. Treatment for different stages carried out in their own way.

How to stop an angina attack

An attack of angina pectoris can occur at any time and does not depend on the place. The patient, with the help of assistants, should:

sit down (laying down is not necessary);
release the tight collar and belt for free breathing;
put a Nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue or spray Isoket from a can;
if an attack happened at home, you can put a mustard plaster on the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart;
do skin massage over the heart area, this helps to reduce the duration of pain;
alternative treatment recommends drinking a sip of cognac (no more) to dilate blood vessels.

The action of nitroglycerin ends after 5 minutes. You can take the pill again. Some people experience severe headaches and dizziness. It's connected with sharp decline blood pressure, especially in hypertensive patients. It is recommended to halve the dosage by dividing the tablets in half.

In the absence of effect or intense pain, you should call an ambulance.

Validol remains the drug of choice, it helps to calm down, and is much weaker than nitroglycerin in terms of strength. But some patients love this drug.

Treatment at the stage of "Ambulance"

The emergency doctor is usually interested in medications taken. In the arsenal of the ambulance there are stronger painkillers for stopping an attack:

coronary lytics that relieve spasm of the heart vessels (Papaverine, Platifillin);
narcotic analgesics (Morphine, Promedol, Omnopon).

They are administered subcutaneously in the absence of the effect of nitroglycerin.

The cardiology team administers IV Droperidol and Fentanyl, possibly short-term inhalation of nitrous oxide.

With prolonged and severe attack angina pectoris, the patient is hospitalized.

Therapeutic measures in a hospital setting

For drug treatment angina pectoris in a hospital, drugs of different groups are used, in accordance with the standards of therapy. Pharmacological action is aimed at preventing seizures, relieving spasm of coronary vessels, reducing myocardial oxygen demand and normalizing metabolic processes in cells.

There are two groups of basic drugs for angina pectoris.

First line - a group of β-blockers and agents that cause closure calcium channels(Obzidan, Inderal, Anaprilin). Indicated for monotherapy (single drug) or in combination with other drugs.

Second line - added to first line drugs, but sometimes they themselves become the means of primary treatment. These include:

long-acting nitrates (like nitroglycerin, but last up to 12 hours) Sustak, Nitrosorbide, Nitranol, Erinit;
inhibitors at the enzyme level - Chloracizine, Trimetazine, Nicorandil, Ivabradine;
with stable angina, patients are prescribed drugs that reduce blood clotting (Thromb ass, Cardiomagnyl, Clopidogrel).

Treatment in outpatient settings

Therapy continues with one or two drugs (first and second line). Curantil is prescribed to normalize blood viscosity and prevent thrombosis.
The drug from the group of statins is selected according to indications.

combination of angina pectoris with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, arrhythmias and conduction disturbances require very careful dosage selection for the elderly. Don't give them your pills. Even good means may have an excessive effect.

Mercazolil, Methylthiouracil contain thyroid hormones, delay the development of atherosclerosis and dilate blood vessels, are used in courses in small doses.
To the means combined action include Corontin, Falikor, Intencordin.
Under the control of the coagulogram is recommended long-term use modern aspirin anticoagulants.
To normalize metabolic processes in the heart muscle, a course of potassium orotate, Panangin or Asparkam, vitamins of group B with folic acid, nicotinic acid is prescribed in injections.

Other treatments

In each region there are rehabilitation departments, sanatorium-type centers. They can provide treatment at the expense of the compulsory health insurance fund (free of charge for the patient) and with additional paid services for nutrition and therapy.

All standards included necessary drugs, massage, exercise therapy, balneological treatment (baths, showers), the use of auto-training.

Application of massage

Massage of spinal points in the cervicothoracic spine, in the interscapular region, in the region of the left shoulder and sternum is used.

The procedure lasts 15 - 20 minutes, the course - 10 sessions. Massage can be repeated twice a year.

In cases of a combination of angina pectoris with hypertension, brain lesions, massage of the collar zone and electrophoresis with Eufillin are combined.

Physiotherapy

The complex of exercise therapy for angina pectoris should be selected individually by a doctor, taking into account the latest tests, ECG data and clinical symptoms.

Breathing exercises “teach” the myocardium to get by with less oxygen, improve ventilation, and relieve the hypoxic state. It is recommended to take deep breaths 2-3 times a day, observing the following rules:

the room should be well ventilated, it is better to practice on the street;
inhale with your nose for a count of 1 to 3, then hold your breath for a count of 1, 2 and slowly exhale through your mouth with a count of up to five;
when exhaling, it is recommended to “beat” yourself on the chest with light movements.

Folk remedies

Treatment of angina pectoris at home is not complete without the use of folk remedies.

Currently, "rational" doctors recommend crushing 300 g of garlic and mixing it with three chopped lemons and honey. Insist at least a week. Take a tablespoon half an hour before meals. The action of phytoncides is combined with vitamin C and natural bioactive substances.

This recipe is interesting: in 2 cups chicken broth add 10 peeled garlic cloves, boil for about 15 minutes. Shortly before the end, add finely chopped middle beam parsley. Strain the broth. Grate the boiled garlic and parsley and put back into the broth. It is recommended to drink 1/3 cup before meals.

Hawthorn is taken as a tincture 10 - 15 drops before meals or boiled together with wild rose and drunk as compote.

From motherwort grass in a pharmacy you can buy ready-made alcohol tincture. Take 10 - 15 drops.

A mixture of dried apricots, prunes, walnuts with honey and crushed lemon contains essential vitamins useful in heart disease.

Treatment of angina pectoris with folk remedies does not exclude prescribed medications. Taking anticoagulants with the recommendations of healers can be dangerous due to the increased effect. The appearance of an allergic reaction in the form of a rash, skin itching- a signal to stop using the prepared remedy.

When treating angina pectoris, you should not be discouraged. Remember that mood affects the prognosis of the disease.

serdec.ru

Angina pectoris - can it be cured completely?

The heart muscle is fed with blood through the coronary vessels. With age, fatty plaques appear inside these vessels - atherosclerosis. The lumen of the vessels becomes narrow, less blood flows to the heart. The heart muscle begins to experience hunger, coronary heart disease develops. Her painful form- angina pectoris.

Contribute to the appearance of plaques:

Overweight;
Irrational nutrition;
Malaya physical activity;
Smoking;
Congenital metabolic disorder - familial hypercholesterolemia;
Diabetes;
Age over 50 years.

The process of plaque formation is long and constantly progressing. There are drugs that stop further narrowing of the vessel or slow it down. But you can not say that angina pectoris is permanently curable. You can only eliminate acute attacks of pain and slow down the progression of the disease.

This will increase life expectancy and prevent severe forms ischemic heart disease:

myocardial infarction;
Severe arrhythmias.

Depending on the severity of angina, medication or surgery may be needed. Drugs of different classes are recommended, many of which people will drink for a lifetime.

lifestyle and diet;
Medications;
Means and methods of traditional medicine;
Operational interventions.

Diet and lifestyle

The basis of angina pectoris is atherosclerosis. Development atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels is due to high levels of cholesterol in the blood. What matters is "low density" cholesterol, which is referred to as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in blood tests.

Exclude the use of fatty meats - lamb, pork;
Eat at least 300-400 grams of fresh vegetables and fruits every day;
At least twice a week, eat white fish dishes - cod, hake;
Use mainly vegetable fats in food - sunflower, olive oil.

Smoking and regular alcohol consumption in a person with angina pectoris should be avoided. Nicotine constricts the vessels of the heart, which are already narrow due to plaques.. The vessel wall becomes very thin and brittle. This worsens the prognosis. Scientists have proven that smoking makes angina attacks more severe and more frequent.

Alcohol worsens the nutrition of the heart muscle. It changes the composition of blood electrolytes. As a result, the heart does not get enough necessary elements. The heart muscle suffers, there is an attack of pain behind the sternum. Rhythm disturbances often develop against the background of alcohol consumption. A person suffers from a feeling of interruptions in work and "fading" of the heart.

Folk remedies

Alternative methods of treatment for pain in the heart are not always effective enough. You can use herbs only after consulting with your doctor. After all, angina pectoris is a serious, fatal pathology of the heart. And it is impossible to stop only on the treatment of folk remedies with her.

In the absence of angina attacks, the following herbal preparations can help support the heart:

Permanent drugs for angina pectoris

After the diagnosis is established, the question naturally arises of what to take with angina pectoris all the time. Drugs that are designed to treat angina pectoris can be divided into two large groups:

Medications that the person does not feel the effect of now, but they will definitely increase its lifespan. Such pills improve the condition of the heart and blood vessels imperceptibly for the person himself.
Antianginal drugs that directly dilate blood vessels alleviating the condition of the patient with angina pectoris here and now. They will not increase life expectancy, but alleviate the condition every day.

It seems to people who suffer from angina pectoris that the first group is not needed at all. After all, it does not alleviate the condition right now, does not eliminate the attack of pain. But in fact, these are very important pills. They allow patients with angina pectoris to live to a ripe old age.

This includes medicines such as:

Antiplatelet agents;
statins;
ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers for some patients.

Antiplatelet agents

These are aspirin, clopidogrel and their preparations:

"Plavix";
"TromboASS";
"Cardiomagnyl".

Antiplatelet agents are drugs that make the blood thinner. Why is angina pectoris treated with blood-thinning pills?

Atherosclerotic plaque, which is present in angina pectoris in the vessels of the heart, can rupture at any time. Platelets will begin to stick to its torn surface, a blood clot will form. It will block the lumen of the vessel. The blood will stop flowing to the heart, the muscles will die - a heart attack will develop. Such a muscle will never be the same again, this part of the heart dies forever.

Aspirin or clopidogrel preparations are taken daily. They are contraindicated only during exacerbation peptic ulcer. Usually, the person takes either aspirin or clopidogrel. But for a whole year after a myocardial infarction, doctors recommend taking both drugs. This therapy is called dual antiplatelet therapy.

Statins

Drugs that help get rid of high cholesterol in blood. Large doses statins treat blood vessels and can even dissolve plaques that have already formed. Statins for angina should be taken daily, preferably in the evening. This is due to the fact that the maximum formation of cholesterol occurs in the evening.

Statin drugs are called:

Atorvastatin;
Simvastatin;
Rosuvostatin.

While taking statins, the doctor regularly monitors blood parameters: cholesterol and its components, as well as indicators of liver health.

These drugs for the liver can be toxic, but with constant monitoring, you can notice an increase in liver tests - alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase.

ACE inhibitors and beta blockers

These drugs must be prescribed if angina is combined with:

Chronic systolic heart failure - this shows the conclusion ultrasound hearts;
Hypertension;
Myocardial infarction in the past.

It is under these conditions ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers prolong a person's life. Beta-blockers also have an antianginal effect, so they are included in the second group of drugs. ACE inhibitors effectively lower blood pressure.

Therefore, they are also used for this purpose:

Enalapril;
Lisinopril;
Perindopril;
Captopril.

Antianginal agents

The second group of drugs quickly helps and alleviates the patient's condition. But these drugs do not help dangerous consequences angina attacks - myocardial infarction. Antianginal drugs or coronary drugs dilate the vessels of the heart, improving its nutrition for the duration of the drug:

nitrates and nitrate-like: nitroglycerin, isoket;
calcium channel blockers: verapamil, amlodipine;
beta-blockers: metoprolol, bisoprolol;
metabolic: trimetazidine, mildronate.

Physiotherapy

Attacks of stenocardia are provoked by physical activity. Therefore, many patients stop the already meager motor activity completely depriving yourself of exercise. But this is a radically wrong approach. The heart muscle and blood vessels need training. This is facilitated by moderate physical activity in the form of physiotherapy exercises.

A set of exercises must be developed by a qualified doctor - a specialist in physical therapy. You will first need to consult a cardiologist with a detailed conclusion and diagnosis. Accurate Diagnosis will allow the doctor of physiotherapy exercises to choose exercises in accordance with the severity of the disease.

The first lessons will seem very simple. They begin with breathing exercises, the role of which is to improve the supply of oxygen to the blood. In the future, classes will become more intense, different muscle groups will gradually be involved, ranging from the hands and feet to the muscles of the chest and back.

If you experience any discomfort, whether it be heart pain, heaviness, or just shortness of breath, you should stop the exercise and report the symptoms to your doctor. Excess load, especially in the first days of classes, can provoke an attack of angina pectoris, so physical education exercises should not be forced.

Massage

The use of massage for angina pectoris is allowed only in fully compensated patients, outside periods of exacerbation. It is forbidden to conduct massage courses when diagnosing unstable angina or angina III-IV functional classes.

The best is the massage of the interscapular region and cervicothoracic spine. The impact on these points is used as part of a general strengthening massage. Sessions should not last more than 20 minutes, once a day, for 7-10 days. Courses are recommended to be repeated twice a year.

Properly performed massage improves metabolism and stimulates coronary circulation. At the same time, the state of the central and vegetative nervous systems, which has a beneficial effect on the innervation of the heart. After a course of massage, nutrition processes in tissues improve, and the overall resistance of the body to stress increases.

Operations for angina pectoris

In severe cases of angina pectoris, a person needs surgery.

This treatment is indicated for:

Angina pectoris III-IV functional classes, when attacks appear frequently and are at rest;
With vasoconstriction up to 70% or more.

Today, medicine can offer two types of effective interventions:

Aorto-coronary bypass;
coronary stenting.

The first operation is more traumatic. With it, the chest is opened completely, after which the person has a large scar. But it's more efficient. Coronary artery bypass grafting is to create a detour in the vessels. Instead of those vessels that are heavily clogged with plaques, surgeons create new ones. They will be supplied with blood directly from large vessel- aorta.

Coronary stenting is a less traumatic operation. With her, the chest is not opened. Only a small incision is made in the thigh. A small stent is inserted through it - a spring that will open in the vessel affected by the plaque. This will open the vessel, blood flow will be restored.

Help with seizures at home

During acute attack angina pectoris, a person feels a strong, pressing pain behind the chest. It can give to the hand, usually to the left, and also under left shoulder blade and in the lower jaw. If the attack is not stopped, then the heart muscle will begin to die - a myocardial infarction will develop.

Therefore, it is important that each person knows how to relieve an attack at home and what to do if nitroglycerin does not help:

Stop, sit down. If there are people nearby, tell them about your condition, about your illness.
Take one dose of nitroglycerin preparations. Wait 5 minutes.
If during this time the attack has not passed take another dose of nitroglycerin. Wait another 5 minutes.
If the attack does not go away after the second dose of nitroglycerin, it starts to develop dangerous state. You should take the third dose of nitroglycerin, chew an aspirin or clopidogrel tablet and call an ambulance.
The emergency dispatcher should be given the address and their symptoms.: pain behind the sternum, not passing from taking nitroglycerin. This will allow the dispatcher to recognize possible heart attack and send a special cardiological team.

If a Ambulance fixes the development of a blood clot in the vessel, then she may consider it necessary to carry out thrombolysis. It's dangerous, but very effective procedure. A drug is injected into the vein that will completely dissolve the blood clot. The heart muscle will begin to feed on blood again, the development of myocardial infarction can be avoided.

moyakrov.info

1. Treatment of angina pectoris

The disease in question is recognized by the doctor at the first visit of the patient, then additional diagnostics are carried out and treatment is prescribed.

First aid in the event of an attack is to stop it, and it is necessary to continue treatment only in a hospital under the constant supervision of a specialist.

Treatment should achieve the following goals:

reduce the risk of myocardial infarction,
improve the patient's quality of life.

2. Medications

Patients diagnosed with angina are shown medical preparations that improve the course of the disease and further prognosis.

These are medicines of the following categories:

A group of drugs that affect platelet aggregation in the blood, preventing the formation of blood clots (Clopidogrel, Acetylsalicylic acid);
beta blockers, which decrease the heart's need for blood. Such drugs block the action of adrenaline and contribute to the work of the heart in a gentle mode (Atenolol, Metapronol);
drugs that significantly lower cholesterol (Atorvastatin, Simvastatin);
inhibitors (enalapril, perindopril, lisinopril);
calcium antagonist drugs to reduce the frequency of seizures (Diltiazem, Verapamil);
Nitroglycerin - to dilate the veins and reduce vasospasm.

3. Treatment of the disease at home

Garlic with honey and lemon	To prepare a healing mixture, you need to take 5 heads of garlic, a dozen lemons and a liter natural honey(buckwheat, linden, mixture). Peel the garlic and squeeze the juice from the lemons. Honey should not be thick, pour lemon juice and crushed garlic into it. Infuse the mixture for 7-12 days in a cool place. It is necessary to take the prepared medicine daily in the morning and on an empty stomach, 2 tbsp. with an interval of a couple of minutes, slowly dissolving the honey in your mouth. The duration of taking a miracle remedy is until it ends.
Lemon	Daily intake halves of a lemon in a week will lead to significant relief of pain in the heart area.
Aloe	For treatment, you will need three to six leaves of the plant, but its age must be at least two years old. Juice is simply squeezed out of the leaves, the juice of two or three lemons and half a liter of liquid honey are added to it. After complete mixing, the medicine is ready for use (within one year, 1 tablespoon one hour before meals).
Hawthorn	A common, but at the same time effective folk remedy - hawthorn tea - brings relief from heart pain after a short time. daily use. Cooking method: 3-4 tablespoons of dried hawthorn are taken for 1 liter of boiling water. To preserve the properties of a medicinal plant, it is brewed in thermoses.

4. Surgery

This kind surgical treatment disease involves creating a bypass for blood flow to the individual affected area of the heart. A so-called shunt is placed below the damage, this procedure is called coronary artery bypass grafting.

Such an intervention is indicated for patients who have a severe form of angina pectoris with a reduced lumen of the heart vessels (70% or more). Operational surgical intervention often used in patients with previous myocardial infarction. The result of the operation is the restoration of impaired blood flow in the arteries that supply the heart muscle with oxygen.

5. Diet and exercise

In case of illness, the diet should be observed constantly and consist of products:

containing polyunsaturated fats(products - sea fish, all kinds vegetable oils), which remove cholesterol from the body,
containing antioxidants (red wine, citrus fruits, fish fat, garlic), which increase resistance to oxygen starvation.

Limit fried, smoked, salty food. Be sure to include first courses in your diet!

As for physical activity, it is necessary to limit their intensity and volume, but it is undesirable to completely exclude the load.

6. Prevention

It is possible to exclude the onset of seizures by following these recommendations:

complete failure from smoking,
optimize physical and emotional stress,
follow a certain diet
conduct general hardening organism,
ensure constant control of blood pressure.

Prevention also consists in the treatment of diseases against which attacks occur - primarily rheumatism and atherosclerosis, cholecystitis and ulcers. When the underlying disease is eliminated, the pain will subside and the patient will feel relief.

Video

Watch the video below on how to protect your heart from angina:

Drugs for spasms of cerebral vessels

Angina pectoris is a disease accompanied by pain in the chest, caused by a reduced supply of oxygen to the heart. If the heart needs more oxygen than it can supply, this leads to reduced coronary blood flow, which causes chest pain. In Russia, angina symptoms are observed in 6.3% of men and 7% of women. In this article, you will learn how to treat angina and prevent more serious illness heart through lifestyle changes, diet and medications.

Steps

Part 1

Treatment of angina pectoris at home

Quit smoking. Smoking is one of the main risk factors for angina pectoris. This is because smoking narrows and damages the blood vessels, causing high blood pressure. Obstruction of blood flow due to constriction of blood vessels can lead to chest pain and even death. Thus, complete smoking cessation is a necessary step in the treatment of angina pectoris.

Quitting smoking can sometimes be very difficult, especially for smokers with many years of experience, who often experience the so-called withdrawal when they quit smoking abruptly. If you're having trouble, try quitting by gradually reducing your cigarettes and using a nicotine patch and gum.
More information on how to quit smoking can be found in this article.

Reduce the amount of stressful situations. Stress and despondency can contribute to chest pain, so you need to minimize these conditions and avoid stressful situations that increase the risk of angina exacerbation.
- If your job contributes to stress, consider transferring some of your authority to someone else, reducing your workload or even reducing your working hours.
- There are also a number of relaxation techniques and exercises that help reduce stress, such as meditation, breathing exercises, yoga. Sign up for appropriate classes near your home.
Don't overexert yourself physically. Pain in the chest area can also be caused by excessive physical exertion. Get to know your body and its reactions better by identifying the symptoms that precede exercise-induced chest pain.
- If you feel pain approaching, stop physical activity immediately and rest for some time. Sit down, take a breath and wait until the alarming symptoms disappear.
- This does not mean that you should refrain from all physical exercise: on the contrary, physical activity is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. You just need to know the measure and try not to break it.
Follow a heart-healthy diet. Such a diet is the most important component in the treatment of angina pectoris and keeping your heart in good shape. The diet should be rich in fruits and vegetables, high in dietary fiber and as little cholesterol as possible.
- It is important to eat unprocessed grains because they are high in cholesterol-lowering dietary fiber and are good for satisfying hunger, preventing overeating, which can cause chest discomfort.
- When it comes to protein, animal products that contain low amounts of cholesterol should be preferred, such as lean meats and turkey or chicken (without the skin).
Consider losing weight. If your weight exceeds the norm, try to lose at least a few pounds. Losing excess weight will reduce the workload on your heart and help lower your blood pressure.
- Weight can be reduced by following healthy diet(described in the previous step) and limiting the consumption of highly processed foods, high-calorie foods, and foods containing trans fats. Alcohol consumption should also be limited as it increases blood pressure.
- Try to dedicate 30 minutes a day to sports (with moderate exercise). Such activities may include brisk walking, swimming, cycling, dancing, gardening; this will help you lose weight and keep your heart in good shape.
Part 2
medical methods
1. To dilate blood vessels and soften their walls, take nitrates. Nitrates are the most commonly used drugs for angina pectoris, and they help widen and relax the blood vessels. This makes it easier for blood to reach the heart, reducing the workload on the heart muscles.
  - Nitrates are available in two forms: as nitroglycerin tablets taken by mouth and as a nitroglycerin patch applied to the skin.
2. Take cholesterol-lowering medications. Lowering cholesterol levels is one of the most effective ways to treat angina pectoris. High level cholesterol is one of the most important reasons cardiovascular diseases. There are several types of drugs designed to lower cholesterol levels, such as:
  - Statins (atorvastatin and simvastatin)
  - Bile acid sequestrants (colestyramine and colesevelam)
  - A nicotinic acid(niacin)
  - Ezetemibe
3. Try other drugs. There is evidence that herbal preparations made from berries such as hawthorn help in the treatment of angina pectoris. It is believed that such drugs help increase blood flow, in addition, they have much less side effects compared to modern pharmaceuticals.
  - The standard daily dose is 500 milligrams, but you should check with your doctor first to see if herbal preparations will react with other medications you are taking.
  - An amino acid supplement, levocarnitine, may also help improve heart muscle metabolism. The recommended dose is 1,000 milligrams twice a day.
4. Get oxygen therapy. As a rule, such a course is prescribed in case of exacerbation of angina pectoris, in order to improve the supply of oxygen to the heart and reduce pain. The patient inhales oxygen through the nose while wearing an oxygen mask. At the same time, the doctor monitors the patient's pulse and breathing rate to make sure that the treatment is helping.
5. Surgery is performed as a last resort. If lifestyle changes and medications do not help, and the patient is getting worse, surgery may be recommended. The most common surgeries for angina pectoris are:
  - Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. This operation is recommended in case of damage to one or two vessels and with normal functioning of the left ventricle.
  - Coronary bypass. This operation prescribed to patients with significant damage to the left main coronary artery, two or three diseased vessels, disorders in the left ventricle, or with diabetes mellitus.

Acute pain in the chest area is a frequent companion of coronary heart disease and atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary vessels. The main reason similar condition- this is a discrepancy between the need of the myocardium for oxygen and its real amount that enters the cardiomyocytes with blood. Therefore, all patients and their closest relatives suffering from pathologies of the cardiovascular system should know how to relieve an angina attack at home.

This is necessary to help the patient before the ambulance arrives, in addition, the right actions in most cases can save a person from serious complications.

There are several types of this disease:

angina pectoris(stable and progressive). Symptoms usually occur during intense physical activity, in a stressful situation, during sex. In severe cases, the attack begins after the usual climb up the stairs or with a sharp temperature drop.
rest angina. It manifests itself already against the background of advanced diseases of the cardiovascular system, with constantly increased blood pressure, aortic stenosis, atherosclerotic growths narrowing the lumen of the coronary vessels. The onset of an attack is difficult to predict; symptoms occur abruptly, at any time of the day, although this happens more often at night.

Without emergency care, hypoxia of the heart muscle progresses, which with a high degree of probability can result in acute myocardial infarction.

You can recognize an attack of angina pectoris by the following symptoms:

Pain. It has a sharp, spilled character, localized behind chest and gives to the left arm, leg, lower jaw. The sensations are so strong that the patient has to take a forced position, bending and pressing his hand to his chest.
Dyspnea. The sensation of lack of air forces the patient to breathe deeper, but an attempt to deep breath only exacerbates the pain in the chest.
Tachycardia, feeling of "fluttering" of the heart behind the sternum, pulsation "gives" to the ears.
Numbness of the fingers, often they acquire a bluish tint.
Pallor.
Discharge of cold clammy sweat.
Low or, conversely, high blood pressure.

The main difference between a myocardial infarction and an angina attack, which can be relieved at home, is the relief of symptoms with Nitroglycerin tablets for 1-3 minutes.

The risk of developing a stable and progressive form of the disease increases with smoking, alcohol consumption, diabetes, overweight, increased blood clotting and hypodynamia.

In addition, doctors note that angina attacks are more common in males.

For traditional drug treatment of the disease, doctors offer whole line medicines:

anticoagulants, the most common are acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin), Clopidogrel, Marcumar;
β-blockers (Anaprilin, Betalol, Nebivolol, Egilok) are prescribed to almost all patients with ischemic disease hearts;
lipid-lowering agents (Rozuvastatin, Tulip, Nicotinic acid, Lipanor, Exlip) stop the progression of atherosclerosis, lowering the level of cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins;
ACE inhibitors (Anaprilin, Lisinopril, Captopril) are an alternative to β-blockers, but are sometimes prescribed in combination with them;
Calcium antagonists (Verapamil, Diltiazem) are often used for angina with nitrate intolerance, in the post-infarction state.

However, despite the variety of drugs offered for the treatment of the disease, many people prefer to relieve an angina attack at home. For this purpose, hawthorn tincture, repeatedly mentioned in the programs of Elena Malysheva, folk recipes based on garlic and medicinal plants are widely used.

But before taking various remedies alternative medicine, it is necessary to stop the main symptoms of an angina attack.

For this you should:

Stop any physical exercise.
Sit in a comfortable chair.
Drink drugs from the nitrate group.
Open a window to provide fresh air.
Remove clothes that are squeezing the neck, stomach and chest.

Many recommend massage of reflex points on the neck, knees, wrist and shoulder joint. If 5-10 minutes after trying to relieve an angina attack at home, the patient's condition does not improve, it is necessary to call an ambulance, but even symptom relief is not a reason to postpone a visit to the doctor.

How to treat angina pectoris at home: folk remedies, features of taking Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin, the main remedy for treating angina pectoris at home, belongs to pharmacological drugs from the nitrate group. The mechanism of its action is the release of nitric oxide. It relaxes the muscles of the vascular wall, reduces the load on the myocardium and its need for oxygen. In addition, nitrates relieve spasm coronary arteries hearts.

A feature of Nitroglycerin is its rapid absorption from the mucous membranes, so it is recommended to take it in the form of tablets sublingually (that is, under the tongue) or in the form of an aerosol.

Currently, there are several types of this drug:

short-acting (it is also called "normal") is used only for the relief of angina attacks;
prolonged, used to prevent attacks of chest pain.

Nitroglycerin can be taken in several ways:

1% alcohol solution. Apply 1-2 drops under the tongue or on a piece of sugar, but do not swallow it, but keep it in your mouth until completely dissolved. Also, this drug is used for mild angina in combination with menthol, tincture of lily of the valley and belladonna (Vochal drops).
Tablets 0.25-1 mg. Place under the tongue and hold until dissolved.
Oily 1% solution of nitroglycerin in capsules containing 0.5 or 1 mg of the drug. The method of application is the same as for tablets, only the capsule can be crushed with your teeth beforehand.
Spray can. Sprayed into oral cavity, in a sitting position, 1-2 doses (but not more than 3) for 15 minutes. One dose contains 0.4 mg of nitroglycerin.

Nitrates, including nitroglycerin, are quickly addictive. For this reason, they cannot be used continuously to treat angina at home. Often after taking the medicine appears headache, which is removed with ordinary painkillers.

Recipes of alternative medicine offers the following ways to deal with the disease:

In a saucepan with 1 liter of homemade sweet red wine, add 10 ml of 9% vinegar, 12 stalks of common parsley leaves and boil for 5 minutes. Remove from heat, remove the foam and add 250 g of May honey, then heat again over low heat for 5 minutes. Then cool, strain, bottle and store in the refrigerator. Take 2 tbsp. twice a day.
Crush the head of garlic, pour a glass of unrefined sunflower oil, insist during the day. Take 1 tsp, mixing with the same amount lemon juice on an empty stomach
Combine in equal proportions adonis grass, lavender flowers and rosemary leaves. 1 tsp collection pour a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Take 100 ml twice a day. In parallel, eat 4 tbsp. peeled pumpkin seeds per day.
Prepare a mixture of the following medicinal plants: spring succulent, gray jaundice, mountain arnica, European chickweed, odorous rue. 15 g of the collection pour 500 ml of hot water and insist for an hour. Strain and take half a glass with the addition of 0.5 tsp. honey three times a day for a month, then take a break for 2 weeks, and then repeat the decoction for another 10 days. Such courses of treatment are recommended to be carried out twice a year - in autumn and spring. In parallel, it is advised to take 0.2 g of mummy in the morning on an empty stomach.
Eat 1 tbsp. the pulp of feijoa berries half an hour before meals in the morning and evening.
Peel and grate 1 kg of celery roots, add 100 g of chopped horseradish rhizome and garlic cloves and 2 lemons ground in a meat grinder. Keep the mixture for exactly a day, then take 1 tbsp. three times a day. At hyperacidity stomach, this amount is halved.

There are quite a few ways to treat angina pectoris at home. However best result can be achieved by combining with in classical ways drug therapy. In addition, we should not forget that a patient with diseases of the cardiovascular system should be regularly examined by a cardiologist.