What to do with skin itching. The skin of the body itches: causes, treatment of skin itching, photo

Most allergic diseases are accompanied by pruritus. Unpleasant symptoms irritate the patient, cause a lot of suffering, often provoke secondary infection against the background of scratching itchy areas.

It is important to know how to distinguish allergic skin reactions from similar signs of dermatological diseases. How to relieve itching with allergies at home? Doctors recommend non-hormonal and hormonal ointments, antiallergic creams, oral medications. A positive effect is given by folk remedies. Methods for eliminating itching are disclosed in the article.

Causes

Skin reactions are manifested with hypersensitivity to an irritant. After contact with the allergen, a powerful release of histamine follows, histamine receptors actively react. Irritation of nerve endings in the skin provokes weak or pronounced manifestations, the body itches. The higher the sensitivity of the organism, the more severe the reaction.

What allergic diseases cause itching? Doctors distinguish several pathologies of allergic genesis, in which unpleasant symptoms cause considerable discomfort to the patient.

Itching is a characteristic symptom of the following diseases:

. Redness appears at the site of contact with the allergen, blisters, small bubbles often appear, and severe itching develops. After taking antihistamine drugs, eliminating contact with the irritant, unpleasant symptoms disappear, with repeated contact they develop again, often in a more severe form;
. Chronic disease with periods of exacerbation and remission. The affected areas are covered with small bubbles, often the formations are located in groups. After opening the cavities, the liquid from the serous wells flows out, the body itchs strongly. It is difficult to resist, so as not to comb the inflamed areas. For this reason, secondary infection often develops. Microbial eczema is a severe form of the disease that is difficult to treat;
. Acute and chronic form of reaction to the action of drugs, certain types of food, plant pollen, insect bites. The body is covered with blisters, similar to a nettle burn. Redness, itching affects various parts of the body. With an uncomplicated course, timely therapy, the manifestations of urticaria disappear without a trace;
or . Itching, redness, rashes on the body, weeping, blisters, dried crusts are characteristic signs of a severe allergic disease. The first signs of pathology often appear in children under one year old. The cause of the disease in babies is the imperfection of the digestive system, the penetration into the blood of unprocessed substances that provoke negative reactions. As the child grows stronger, antigens have less effect on the body, gradually the symptoms appear less often or completely disappear.

Remove itching and irritation of the bath with decoctions of medicinal plants:

in a thermos, steam 2 tbsp. l. any herb or prepare a collection of two or three components (boiling water will need 1 liter);
after 45 minutes the infusion is ready;
strain the product, pour into a bath with warm water;
in children, the procedure takes 15 minutes.

Useful herbs to eliminate signs of allergies:

chamomile;
mint;
yarrow;
sage;
calendula.

The following section contains recommendations for the treatment and prevention of skin reactions in allergic diseases. It is important to reduce the body's sensitivity to irritants, then unpleasant signs will not cause discomfort to the child. Many methods of increasing immunity in a son or daughter can be implemented by parents at home.

Negative symptoms disappear much faster if the following rules are observed:

for the period of therapy and after recovery;
the use of formulations for delicate care of irritated epidermis;
herbal baths and lotions to prevent the inflammatory process, reduce itching;
rejection of synthetic fabrics, to which many people often develop a contact type of allergy;
protection of exposed areas of the body when outdoors in frosty, windy weather. - a disease that is also accompanied by irritation of the epidermis and itching;
treatment of chronic diseases. With weak immunity, increased sensitization of the body often develops, allergic reactions appear, in which one of the negative signs is severe itching;
during therapy, you can not self-medicate, use inappropriate hormonal. The use of potent drugs, especially in young children, often causes complications. Some hormonal ointments are not prescribed for babies and preschoolers;
refusal to use drugs without a doctor's prescription. Often, various kinds of dermatitis, accompanied by itching, occur as a response to an oversaturation of the body with drug components.

Folk remedies, hormonal and non-hormonal ointments, wound healing compounds, antihistamines help to remove itching in allergic diseases. It is important to choose the remedy together with the doctor. A mandatory moment is to take into account contraindications, the nature of skin reactions, the age of a small patient.

Use creams and lotions for itching. Medicinal creams and lotions that contain camphor, menthol, phenol, and benzacoin are all that cool the nerve endings, reducing itchy sensations and the ability to scratch itchy skin. These remedies can be applied directly to itchy skin.

Apply a cold compress. To protect your skin from further irritation and provide temporary relief, cover itchy skin with a cool, damp bandage, clothing, or towel.

Make a paste of baking soda. Baking soda is a natural acid neutralizer that reduces itching by restoring your skin's natural pH balance. Mix water and baking soda in a ratio of one to three to make a soothing paste that can be applied directly to itchy skin.

Take a cool bath. While hot water dries out the skin, potentially making it more itchy, slightly warm or cool water can help relieve itching. When taking a cool bath, it is worth remembering:

Avoid scented bath oils, powders, or foams, as they can change your skin's pH level and make it more irritable.
Add one cup of baking soda to a bathtub full of water. Baking soda paste will provide relief to itchy skin by balancing the pH level of your skin.
You can add 1-2 cups of finely ground oatmeal, also called colloidal oatmeal, to your bath to soothe irritated and itchy skin. Oatmeal reduces itching by balancing your skin's pH level, soothing irritation from the top layers of your skin, and protecting your skin's natural oils. Make sure the oatmeal is finely ground and the water is not very hot, otherwise the oatmeal will thicken and be difficult to remove from the tub.

Squeeze out the lemon juice. Lemons contain natural substances that can freeze sensations and reduce inflammation. Simply cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice directly onto the itchy area.

Use apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar can be a good remedy for itching due to its natural antiseptic and antifungal agents. Soak a cotton pad or piece of cloth with apple cider vinegar and gently apply to itchy skin.

Rub aloe vera gel on the inflamed skin. Aloe vera has natural cooling and anti-inflammatory properties. To relieve itching, rub the gel of this plant on irritated skin and leave to dry. You can get aloe vera gel in two ways:

Cut a leaf from a live aloe vera plant, cut it lengthwise and squeeze out the gel inside.
Buy a bottle of aloe vera from the store.

Use mint, thyme, or basil leaves. All of these herbs contain eugenol, which is a natural anesthetic with a calming and cooling effect. The leaves of these plants can be used in two ways:

Crush the leaves and rub them directly onto itchy skin.
Add 16 grams of dried leaves to 500 milliliters of boiling water to make a tea. Once the tea has cooled slightly, you can pour it directly onto the itchy skin, or soak a bandage or towel with it to create a compress.

Make a paste of juniper berries and cloves. Clove and juniper berries have anti-inflammatory properties that help relieve itching. Here's how you can make juniper berry paste:

Melt 100 grams of oil and 65 grams of wax.
Grind four tablespoons of juniper berries and three teaspoons of whole cloves in a coffee grinder and stir them into the melted mixture.
Once the paste has cooled, apply it directly to itchy skin.

Itching is usually accompanied by an unpleasant burning sensation, tingling and redness of the skin. Very often, this symptom appears as a result of skin interaction with chemicals, poisonous insects, plants, or other irritants. Also, itching on the body may appear due to allergens that enter the body through the oral cavity or injections. If such an ailment is detected, you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist. Irritation and redness of the skin may indicate that a person has a serious illness.

Whatever the reasons for which the whole body itches and itches, it is important to ease the discomfort as soon as possible.

In this article, we will talk in detail about the causes and methods of treating itchy skin.

The main types of itching

Why does the body itch? This process occurs due to the fact that a person touches and begins to massage the affected area. After that, blood circulation processes are enhanced in this area of the skin, toxins are removed from the lymph flow. The desire to scratch the skin temporarily disappears, but over time itching reappears.

Doctors divided itching of the skin of the body into two types:

Localized. Severe burning occurs in certain areas of the skin (for example, in the perineum, anus, legs, arms, etc.).
Generalized. An unpleasant symptom covers the whole body. In this case, redness of the skin may be absent.

Both types of itching can be either temporary or permanent. If a person has a strong burning sensation for a long time, then this can provoke the occurrence of other symptoms (sleep disturbance, lack of appetite, uncontrolled scratching of the skin until blood appears).

Doctors have found that itching on the skin intensifies in the evening. This is due to the fact that the body temperature becomes higher and the blood vessels dilate. In turn, this leads to increased blood circulation.

Common Causes of Itchy Body Skin

Burning and tingling of the skin can occur due to various diseases or contact with irritants. It is very difficult to independently identify the cause of such an ailment. So let's see what it could be.

One of the reasons why the body may itch is hives.

In most cases, the body itches due to an allergic reaction. Any kind of allergy has a negative effect on the skin. This happens due to the production of histamine in the body. This substance violates the integrity of the structure of the epidermis.

An allergic reaction can cause itching all over the body

Also, in some cases, the body itches due to a person's contact with external stimuli. Irritation may occur due to exposure to the following allergens:

chemicals (including cosmetics);
contact with poisonous plants;
insect bites;
some food;
side effect of taking medications.

It is extremely difficult to independently determine why the skin itches. Therefore, if redness, burning and tingling appear, you should immediately seek help from a qualified specialist.

Diagnostics

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to identify the cause of an unpleasant symptom. To do this, you need to contact a dermatologist. This doctor deals with the examination and treatment of skin diseases. If you are sure that the skin may itch due to an allergic reaction, then you should contact an allergist.

Diagnosis of patients is carried out according to the following plan:

Inspection of the skin.
Gather information about the patient's symptoms and well-being.
Laboratory research.

In order to make a correct diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an individual examination to the patient. The patient must donate blood (for biochemical, general and detailed analysis), feces and urine. He will also need to undergo x-rays, endoscopy and ultrasound (ultrasound). In some cases, the doctor may prescribe the patient an analysis for tumor markers.

These research methods help to identify violations in the work of organs, detect inflammatory processes, allergic reactions and allow you to assess the state of the body.

Treatment Methods

With the appearance of burning, tingling and redness of the skin, special attention should be paid to personal hygiene. If there is itching all over the body, then it is recommended to wipe the epidermis daily with an acetic solution. In the presence of localized itching (in the anus or perineum), it is necessary to thoroughly wash these places twice a day (morning and evening).

Medical treatment

Ointments are used to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. It is worth remembering that these drugs are temporary in nature, and they will not help to permanently get rid of skin irritation.

The most effective external medicines:

Sinaflan. The ointment is applied to the affected area no more than four times a day. With prolonged use of the product, pigmentation disorders, dryness, hair loss, etc. may appear on the skin. Before using the ointment, read the instructions.
Levomekol. An effective ointment for itching of the skin, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, the presence of a trophic ulcer or severe burns. Side effects when using the drug are extremely rare.
Fenistil gel. The agent is applied to the affected areas several times a day. Sometimes the gel can cause dry skin. If more serious side effects occur, stop using the product immediately.

Before applying medicinal ointments to the skin, be sure to read the instructions for use.

In most cases, skin irritation occurs due to elevated levels of histamine. To eliminate the symptoms of itching, doctors recommend the use of antihistamines.

Tablets:

Suprastin. The dosage of the drug is prescribed individually (depending on the age and weight of the patient). Side effects are rare and pass quickly. The drug should not be used in children under three years of age, during pregnancy, lactation and lactose intolerance.
Erius. Common side effects when using tablets: dry mouth, weakness, headache, anaphylactic shock. The drug is contraindicated in lactating and pregnant women. Also, it should not be used in renal failure.
Claritin. The drug acts on the cause of itching of the skin of the body. You can completely get rid of irritation in just one week. Dosage - no more than one tablet (10 mg) per day.
Tavegil. Take the tablets before meals with water. Children from 6 to 12 years old are recommended to drink 1/2 tablet a day. Dosage for adults and children over 12 years old - 1 mg twice a day (morning and evening).

Ointments based on glucocorticosteroids:

Triderm. This tool has an anti-inflammatory effect, quickly eliminates redness and irritation of the skin. Treatment lasts no more than one month. Side effects when using the cream are rare. Steroid ointment has a number of contraindications, read the instructions before using it.
Fluorocort. Medicinal ointment should not be used by pregnant and lactating women, small children. Also, this remedy is not recommended for use in fungus, syphilis and skin tuberculosis. Apply the cream to the affected area 2-3 times a day. If the whole body itches after using the medicine, you should consult a doctor.
Lorinden. With prolonged use of steroid ointment, some side effects may appear: dryness and short-term reddening of the skin, impaired pigmentation of the epidermis. The product is applied in a thin layer on the skin no more than three times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

It is strictly forbidden to use the above drugs without the advice of a doctor. Self-medication can worsen the state of health and lead to various complications.

Traditional medicine

What to do if the body itches, but you do not have the opportunity to visit a dermatologist? You can eliminate burning and redness with the help of traditional medicine. It is worth remembering that home remedies help only temporarily get rid of itching.

Consider the recipes:

First aid for inflammation - cream with chamomile extract or glycerin. Apply the cream 4 times a day.
If itching appeared as a result of an insect bite, then wipe the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe body with alcohol.
Lotion from soda. Mix a teaspoon of baking soda with water. If desired, you can add chamomile tincture or baby cream to the paste. Apply the resulting product to the skin, after a while, rinse it off with water.
Mix equal proportions of tea tree oil and menthol. Such a tool will pleasantly cool the skin, eliminate redness and irritation. Carry out the treatment of itching of the skin of the body until all symptoms completely disappear. Repeat the procedure several times a day.
Add chamomile tincture, baking soda, and salt to your bath. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
Pumpkin seeds. In order to alleviate unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended to eat 2-3 tablespoons of seeds in the morning (on an empty stomach). You can also add them to various dishes (sauces, salads, drinks).
After showering, apply a small amount of olive oil to your body.

Preventive measures

By observing hygiene, you will protect yourself from many dermatological problems.

In order to prevent the development of itching of the skin of the whole body, it is recommended to carry out the following preventive actions:

Watch your personal hygiene, but do not get carried away too much. Too frequent washing of the body and head leads to a violation of the secretion of sebum. It is advisable to take a shower no more than once a day. Also try to use natural detergents and hypoallergenic soaps.
Install a humidifier at home. It will keep your skin healthy.
Avoid stress and emotional turmoil. To calm down, drink herbal tea every evening.
Try not to wear synthetic fabrics as they can cause irritation.

You also need to watch your diet. To prevent the development of itching throughout the body, it is necessary to exclude spicy, smoked, flour and fatty foods from the diet. Avoid foods that can cause allergies (alcohol, chocolate, oranges, grapefruit, nuts, etc.). Vegetables, lean meats, cereals and dairy products should be the basis of your diet.

The most common causes of itchy skin on the body

All skin itching and discomfort manifests itself in different ways and has a different spectrum of accompanying phenomena. Consider in general terms the most common complaints from patients to dermatologists, listing the provoking diseases.

Features of psychogenic itching

Many are familiar with the condition when itching occurs in different parts of the body on a nervous basis. The root of the problem is mental disorders, such as depression (most often), severe one-time or chronic stress, increased anxiety and usual overwork. Such a phenomenon as psychosomatics has already been scientifically proven, that is, in the presence of strong negative emotions, health problems begin.

The second name for senile itching is senile itching. It turns out that exactly half of people in old age, namely after 70 years, suffer from the fact that they have dry skin. This results in itching. Overheating of the body from the desire to dress warmer, dry air in the home, frequent water procedures - all this increases the likelihood of problems.

Itching is caused precisely by the dryness of the skin of the body, which is unable to hold the right amount of moisture in itself, malfunctions of the sebaceous glands are observed. It is also worth noting that the body of aged people is hypersensitive to histamine, the ability of the dermis to normal regeneration is reduced. The situation is aggravated by a diet poor in nutrients and background depression. All factors together spoil the life of pensioners.

Itching and rash on the skin

There can be a lot of reasons for itching of the skin with a rash, only a doctor can accurately determine. This combination indicates an infectious, skin or allergic disease. A person notices that he has points on his body and itches. These formations can have different types - look like vesicles, spots, nodules, red bumps, pustules, blisters, crusts, erosions, foci of peeling and hyperpigmentation. Any pimples and sores on the body should not be touched, let alone torn off. It is better to treat the skin with a remedy prescribed by a doctor and take medicines inside.

In the case of colonization of the intestines with worms, a person begins to itch the anus and adjacent tissues, and this unpleasant sensation also passes into different zones.

Scabies

It is known that scabies, which is manifested by skin itching on the hands, elbows, abdomen, chest, buttocks and thighs, develops from the activity of microscopic mites.

Pediculosis

If the head itches strongly, mainly the occipital and temporal region, then it is quite possible to suspect pediculosis. In difficult cases, lice penetrate the eyelashes and eyebrows. The worst development of the disease in people with long hair.

demodicosis

clothes itch

Microorganisms living in the folds of clothes cause the so-called clothes itch. In this case, problem areas are localized in the zone of tight fitting clothing.

Phthiriasis

With pubic pediculosis (the second name is phthiriasis), itching of the skin also worries, mainly it is felt in the groin. In this case, eyelashes, eyebrows, ear shell, beard, mustache are sometimes affected.

Itching with skin fungal infections

When the fungus multiplies on the skin of the body and pathogens act in the stratum corneum, pityriasis versicolor, erythrasma, and actinomycosis are diagnosed.

Ringworm, or scientifically microsporia, can also cause unbearable itching. Similar discomfort on the epidermis provokes dermatophytosis, this group includes trichophytosis, favus and epidermophytosis.

Candidiasis mainly affects overweight people and people who neglect elementary hygiene measures.

Itching with beriberi

When the body is in a state of beriberi, the skin dries and itches. It happens that a person lacks an important vitamin A, vitamin C, or a whole spectrum of vitamins from group B. The skin can suffer if there is not enough zinc. From vitamin deficiency, acne also appears, boils form.

Itching due to diabetes

In diabetes, a person has a critically increased percentage of glucose in the blood. One of the side effects of the disease is genital itching, as candidiasis develops on the mucous membranes. Diabetic neuropathy is expressed in itching of the scalp. Generalized pruritus is uncommon in diabetics and is usually due to metabolic disruptions that come from diabetes and kidney problems. Endocrine disorder may be accompanied by itching, burning, tingling of the skin of the body.

Itching from allergies

contact dermatitis

An allergic reaction, as a rule, looks like a contact skin dermatitis and develops after the use of cosmetics or medicines externally, contact with fabrics, jewelry and chemicals.

Eczema

Eczema is usually diagnosed in people who are prone to an allergic reaction. The disorder is formed in chronic diseases, occurs as a consequence of vaccination or a side effect of medications, is a consequence of stress or the consumption of allergenic food.

Hives

Urticaria of allergic etiology occurs as a reaction to dust, intolerance to drugs and allergenic products. It happens that the body itches and red spots appear after insect bites, a sharp temperature drop. Cold allergies also apply here. Often with urticaria, itching is combined with redness of the skin.

The chronic form of allergy is referred to as atopic dermatitis.

Itching during the female menopause

Hormonal shifts provoke many different failures in the body. Often, women with menopause note genital itching.

Itching after insect bites

When a person is bitten by insects, appropriate treatment must be carried out. Due to the presence of fleas in an apartment or house, itching of the skin at night can disturb.

Itching and liver disease

When a person has liver disease or biliary tract disease, a whole spectrum of disorders can be expected. Most often, cholestasis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, stones, obstructions, tumors and oncology, giardiasis are reflected on the skin.

Itching with immunodeficiency

If a person is infected with the immunodeficiency virus, then itching may bother him. Almost all cases of such malaise are associated with infections that develop against the background of a decrease in immune activity. The skin can be very itchy and dry, and all this is exacerbated in winter.

Itching after drinking

After alcohol, the skin itches and red spots form - a common picture, since this poison affects the entire body. The body reacts negatively to ethyl alcohol itself and poisonous additives, the liver does not work well, or an allergy develops due to encoding.

Itching after water procedures

Itching of the skin after a shower is the cause of poor-quality water, an unsuitable product for skin type (soap, gel), or a latent disease.

Itching after eating

Itching immediately after eating occurs as a reaction to the food and drinks eaten. Review your diet, perhaps it contains potentially allergenic foods or switch to a hypoallergenic diet.

Itching along with nausea

If severe itching occurs along with nausea, this may indicate a disease. For example, this combination is observed with allergies, glomerulonephritis, scarlet fever, cholecystitis.

In most patients with dermatological or other disorders, itching becomes worse in the evenings.

In addition to the examples discussed above, there are other reasons. Psoriasis, neurodermatitis, folliculitis, brain diseases - these disorders can also occur in combination with itching.

itching of the skin can be a symptom of a serious illness, so you need to urgently go to the doctor for a diagnosis and choice of drugs

What is the treatment for itchy skin?

If you have itching and rashes on your face and neck, lower legs or feet, back or any other part of the body, then you do not need to wait until the problem takes on a large scale. As soon as possible, it is worth deciding how to treat the itching of the skin of the body. The medicine for itching of the skin of the body is selected strictly individually, depending on the cause and state of health.

Ointments and creams for skin itching

Below is a list and a brief description of popular creams and ointments that can be purchased at a pharmacy on the advice of a doctor.

Menthol ointments

Contains menthol:

Star;
Boromenthol;
Bom Bengue;
Menthol oil.

The drugs cool, distract, anesthetize with mild allergic itching, insect bites, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis.

D-Panthenol

The ointment can be used from birth, relieves irritation and improves regeneration processes. It is used for itching on the background of dermatitis and skin recovery after injuries. The tool contributes to the rapid treatment of sunburn, relieves dryness, eliminates diaper rash and diaper dermatitis.

Nezulin

The drug in the form of a gel-cream is made from plant materials, works as an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. Without hormonal additives, suitable for children. Treats scratches, cracks, helps eliminate dryness and itching, helps with insect bites.

Gistan

The cream contains plant substances and the antihistamine element Bitulin. The drug is intended to relieve skin itching with photodermatosis, insect bites, neurodermatitis, urticaria. Not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Triderm

The tool copes with severe itching, effective for dermatosis, allergies, neurodermatitis, eczema, pityriasis versicolor. Helps relieve inflammation associated with secondary infection. You can not use the ointment without a doctor's prescription, as the drug is hormonal. Triderm is contraindicated up to 2 years and in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Fenistil

Means with antihistamine effect. It works well against insect bites, rashes with chickenpox, itchy dermatosis and urticaria. In parallel with itching, redness and swelling are eliminated.

Sinaflan

The ointment is used in short courses, as it contains a hormone. The drug contributes to almost instantaneous removal of itching and swelling in case of sunburn, insect bites. The tool works well against itching and burning against the background of eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis and allergic reactions.

Psilo Balm

The drug is prescribed for itching from urticaria, contact dermatitis, sunburn. You can treat skin irritations with age restrictions - after 2 years.

Also in complex therapy in the fight against itching of the skin, the following can be prescribed:

Zyrtec;
Heparin ointment;
Proctosan;
Candide;
Nystatin;
Miconazole;
benzyl bezoate;
Nizulin;
Bactroban;
Lorinden;
Pimafucin;
Miconazole;
Clotrimazole;
Sulfuric ointment;
Oxolinic ointment;
Viferon;
Flucinar;
Infagel;
Dermovate;
Prednisolone ointment;
Hydrocortisone ointment;
Oxycort;
Hepatrombin;
Proctosedyl;
Levosin;
Fucidin;
Belo-Salik;
Desitin;
Dropalene;
Advantan;
Elokom.

If you need to take pills along with external treatment, the doctor will tell you about it and choose the right drug himself.

Usually, a person cannot determine what caused the itching of the body, so it is obvious that with such a problem in any manifestation, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. Self-diagnosis, as well as self-treatment with folk remedies and herbs or pharmaceutical medicines chosen at random, can be useless, and possibly dangerous to life and health. This is especially true when it comes to skin problems in young children or in women during pregnancy. In order not to cause the progression of the disease and the deterioration of the condition in a child or adult, it is necessary to start complex treatment with traditional drugs under the supervision of a doctor on time.

The most common causes of itchy skin are:

food (food allergy);
chemicals (detergents, creams, cosmetics, soaps);
viruses that cause liver disease (hepatitis A, B, C);
bacteria that cause lichen and scabies;
mushrooms (skin candidiasis);
saliva of some insects (mosquitoes, bugs, linen lice), which is released when they bite a person.

Is it worth writing that the selection of drugs for pruritus completely depends on the factors that provoked it. But first things first.

Experts call this phenomenon varicose eczema. Under the skin are the affected veins, which are inadequately supplied with blood.

Because of this, dead cells are almost not removed. The skin in the places of localization of problematic veins acquires a reddish unnatural color or pigmentation.

It starts to peel off and causes itching. Therefore, if the legs itch with varicose veins, this is quite normal.

Types of pruritus without external signs

Various ointments are used against skin itching, which are divided into classes depending on the main active ingredient and the direction of action.

Antihistamines

Histamine is the main substance that is released during an allergic reaction and leads to itchy skin. To influence this allergy mediator, antihistamine ointments are used, which can almost immediately alleviate the condition by removing itching, swelling, and inflammation. They are divided into 3 groups:

non-hormonal - prescribed for mild itching caused by allergies, single insect bites, sunburn;
hormonal - used to relieve local itching in dermatological diseases, severe allergies, in other serious cases;
antiallergic ointments with antibiotics - used to eliminate itching caused by inflammatory processes.

Each of these groups includes a fairly extensive list of antipruritic ointments.

Non-hormonal

These drugs have a local effect on skin receptors and temporarily block the transmission of intolerable sensations. The most common non-hormonal ointments include:

"Fenistil" - relieves itching, has a cooling and analgesic effect, which manifests itself 5 minutes after application and lasts for several hours. Effective for the treatment of urticaria, mild sunburn, dermatosis, insect bites. Contraindicated in children under 1 year old, pregnant and lactating women.
"Panthenol" - eliminates inflammation, accelerates healing, moisturizes. Recommended for dermatitis, irritations, mild burns of any origin. Absolutely safe, suitable even for newborns. You can not use only with individual intolerance to dexpanthenol.
"Skin cap" - has an antiseptic effect, effective against infections and fungi. It is used in the complex therapy of neurodermatitis, dryness, skin irritation. Can be used for a long time. Contraindicated in case of intolerance to the components.

In general, non-hormonal antipruritic ointments are a safe and fairly effective way to eliminate mild itching sensations caused by obvious provoking factors.

Hormonal

Ointments based on hormones (most often prednisolone or hydrocortisone) are very common and are often used to relieve itchy skin at home. The most popular drugs in this class are:

Prednisolone and Hydrocortisone ointment are among the most effective topical antipruritic drugs. Immediately after application, itching is eliminated, inflammation is relieved. Most effective for eczema, dermatitis. They are transferred very well. Prohibited during pregnancy, lactation, in the presence of viral and bacterial lesions.
"Advantan" - relieves itching and almost all other manifestations of allergies. Great for eczema and dermatitis. It is well tolerated, but sometimes mild side effects in the form of a burning sensation or rash are possible.

Important: In severe itching associated with serious systemic disorders, hormonal antipruritic ointments should be used simultaneously with drugs for internal oral or parenteral use.

With antibiotics

"Levomekol" - very quickly absorbed, stimulates skin regeneration. It is prescribed for the treatment of infected and festering wounds, but it can be very effective for relieving itching. Cannot be used only in case of intolerance to the components.
Erythromycin ointment - shows high activity against various bacteria. It is used in cases of infectious skin lesions, burns, trophic ulcers. Contraindicated in liver diseases, during pregnancy and lactation.
"Oflokain" - contains an anesthetic, well helps with inflammation of the skin of varying degrees. It is not prescribed in the same cases as Erythromycin.

Antifungal

Itching caused by fungal infections is best treated with antimycotic drugs. The most effective antipruritic ointments with fungicidal action are:

"Clotrimazole" - a fast-acting drug with increased activity against most fungi, has an antibacterial effect. Shows good results in the treatment of skin mycoses. It is not used in case of intolerance to the components and in early pregnancy.
"Lamisil" - easily eliminates itching, softens the skin. It is prescribed for dermatophytes, mycoses, multi-colored lichen. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, women during breastfeeding, people with hypersensitivity to the components.
Nystatin ointment - perfectly fights yeast fungi, quickly eliminates itching and other symptoms of mycosis. Used for candidiasis. Safe for health, not suitable for use only in case of individual intolerance to the components.

In any case, without the complete elimination of the fungal pathogen, it is impossible to get rid of irritation and itching of the skin. Therefore, with mycoses, complex treatment is carried out with the simultaneous use of funds for internal and external use.

With menthol

Boromenthol is an anesthetic with antipruritic and antibacterial action. Shows high efficiency in the treatment of skin irritations. Has no adverse reactions. It is forbidden for children under 1 year old and with individual intolerance to the components.

"Menovazan" - an ointment of combined action with an analgesic effect. It is prescribed for dermatoses to quickly relieve itching. Cannot be used on skin lesions, therefore not suitable as an antipruritic agent for burns, eczema or injuries. Use with caution by children, pregnant and lactating women.

Skin itching symptoms

It is very difficult to independently diagnose and find out the nature of such a disease as itchy skin. Symptoms are the first thing a person notices.

They force him to make certain decisions to fix the problem. Skin itching without external manifestations is a special type of neuropsychiatric disease, since there are no rashes, redness, or lesions on the body.

It is impossible to determine it yourself. However, a qualified doctor, by examining the patient's body, examining the obtained blood tests and the history of the course of the disease, can clearly determine the presence or absence of such a disease as pruritus.

Photos of sore spots and preliminary medical certificates of past similar problems are additional indicators of the likelihood of pruritus.

The most obvious symptoms of this disease include: scabies, pain when touching the affected area, spasms of blood vessels, swelling of body tissues, rashes, acne and dry skin.

However, the above signs of itching should be confirmed by the doctor's conclusion, since they are also characteristic of other dermatological, mental and endocrine diseases.

Skin itching treatment

Antihistamines are most often used to treat pruritus. They are sold in the form of tablets in every pharmacy at an affordable price.

Also, calcium-based ampoules are considered quite popular drugs. Regardless of whether it is a skin itch on the hands, face or in the inguinal zone, the action of the tablets extends to the entire human body.

If itching is associated with nervous disorders, then it is also advisable to use sedatives to calm the nervous system (bromine, tranquilizers, tinctures of medicinal plants, etc.).

Ointments are the best preparations for the treatment of pruritus. For their selection, you need to be guided by the localization of itching, the intensity of scabies and the strength of pain.

Ointment for skin itching helps in most cases, but only a qualified dermatologist and immunologist can prescribe this drug. They come in different types, but doctors identify several of the most effective: Apilak, Atarax, Aurobin, Belogent, Belosalik.

Medicines do not always bring an effective result in such treatment, since very often a patient can be diagnosed with chronic pruritus. Photos and other evidence of the presence of this disease can be attributed to traditional healers who quickly and easily select the appropriate herbal preparations.

Skin itching without external signs is treated with aloe juice, wheatgrass root, table vinegar, coniferous extract, chamomile, calendula, oak root, common nettle, mint and eucalyptus.

There are many grandmother's recipes that allow you to get rid of itchy skin in a short time. The most effective folk remedies include the following:

Melissa. The plant can be used for both indoor and outdoor use. Regular consumption of lemon balm tea can increase immunity, reduce the tendency to allergies. And rubbing the affected areas of the skin with lemon balm perfectly eliminates itching.
Nettle. An infusion of dry leaves relieves skin irritation in a short time. Even if itching appeared as a result of fresh nettle damage, you can use a remedy based on this plant.
Sea buckthorn . The plant will not immediately show a positive result. Regular use of sea buckthorn infusion will help get rid of eczema and dermatitis forever. Therapy should be carried out for at least a month.
Dill . A spoonful of seeds must be poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for an hour. Ready infusion is used for wiping and perfectly relieves skin itching of any origin.
Apple vinegar . The tool perfectly relieves itching caused by an insect bite. One has only to soak a cotton ball in vinegar and apply to the sore spot.

Folk remedies will help to quickly get rid of itching

Very often, the cause of itching is dry skin due to improper selection of hygiene products. To eliminate discomfort, you just need to properly moisturize the skin.

To do this, you can use honey, sour cream, kefir, vegetable oil. There are a huge number of recipes for cosmetics, which can be easily prepared at home.

We must not forget that any medications or folk remedies can be used after consultation with a dermatologist. It is important to initially find out the cause of the itching, and only then carry out the appropriate treatment.

There are many traditional medicines that help alleviate the manifestations of painful overthrow with insect bites, allergies, and fungal diseases. What folk remedies for itching can be used at home:

An oatmeal compress will help with itching. Ordinary oatmeal can well relieve itching, reduce inflammation, swelling. The flakes need to be brewed, let them brew, cool, then apply a dense layer on the sore spot, covering with gauze on top. Keep this compress for 20 minutes.
Decoction with chamomile. A baby cream with chamomile or glycerin, glycerin in its pure form, may come up.
Oil: menthol, mint and tea tree. Good for intimate areas.
If the skin is constantly itchy, you can make a compress from the leaves of starburst or take a bath with the leaves of this plant.
A decoction of a series. Used for washing the genitals, rinsing other parts of the body.
Aloe is a recognized remedy for itching for both an adult and a child. You can wipe the sore spots with a cut leaf, make lotions for the night: apply half of the leaf with the wet side to the body, wrap it with a bandage. You can use natural aloe juice, which is sold in a pharmacy, if you do not have this plant on hand.
Apple cider vinegar can help treat small areas of scabies. To do this, from itching, wipe the places with a cotton swab dipped in vinegar.
From itching with a nettle burn, an infusion of nettle leaves will help. It needs to be cooled, wipe itchy places with it after a shower.
To relieve itching, propolis in the form of an ointment or tincture helps well. It is necessary to lubricate the sore spots with a chilled agent. It has antibacterial properties and at the same time softens the skin well.

How to treat varicose veins if its main symptom is itching on the legs?

Hormonal ointments

Lorinden, Afloderm, Prednisolone, Lokakorten, Tsinakort - these ointments have a moderate hormonal effect. They are applied to the place of itching or completely rub the legs. It is not recommended to use them on your own. It is better to consult a doctor.

Hydrogen peroxide

Treatment with hydrogen peroxide involves taking baths. Proportions: 100 ml of 3% peroxide per 50 liters of water. The water should be warm, not hot. You can take not full baths, but do foot baths. But not only ankles should be immersed in water, but knee-deep legs.

These are not all remedies for itching. In addition to traditional, there are folk methods. What else can relieve itching?

Losterin. A drug that is prescribed by dermatologists for skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis). As part of the drug you can find: urea, almond oil, glyceryl stearate, phenochem, salicylic acid, d-panthenol, deresined naftalan.

Thanks to this composition, the cream has an anti-inflammatory, exfoliating, antipruritic, antimicrobial effect. It helps to restore the affected skin, improve its regenerative function, prevent dryness and irritation.

It can even be used to treat infants (from 3 months), as the cream does not have fragrances or hormones. Apply to itchy parts of the body.

Apply two to three times a day. The drug is absorbed quickly enough, leaves no marks on the body or clothing.

The duration of therapy is determined by the severity of the disease and is determined by the doctor.

Side effects that appear from the use of this cream have not been identified, since it is non-toxic. If you have intolerance to the components of the drug, it is not recommended to apply it.

When the skin itches, this sensation cannot be called pleasant, because then a person irresistibly wants to scratch. It should be understood that the more often you scratch such a place, the more the condition will worsen.

It should be understood that itching of the skin in intimate areas is a specific skin reaction. Usually such discomfort occurs in women, but sometimes itching can also occur in men.

Who at least once encountered such an unpleasant problem, wondered: how to relieve itching in the intimate area? First, you should understand that it can only be a symptom of a disease - from simple irritation to sexually transmitted diseases and candidiasis, so you will need to see a specialist.

But for a while, you can soothe the itching with the help of various creams.

Pimafucin cream. Antifungal agent.

The active ingredient is natamycin. Doctors recommend using it for the treatment of vulvitis, balanoposthitis, vulvovaginitis.

Apply the cream only to areas of the skin that itch once a day. Therapy continues until the main symptoms disappear.

Side effects from taking pimafucin are very rare. They usually manifest as mild irritation or burning. The drug is contraindicated in case of intolerance to its components.

Cream for itching in the vagina

When a woman has itching in the vagina, this is a cause for alarm and a visit to the gynecologist. The genitals of women often react to various irritants with burning and unpleasant discomfort. To get rid of it, doctors often recommend special creams.

Clotrimazole cream. Antifungal agent.

The active ingredient of the cream is clotrimazole. It helps to suppress the division and growth of microorganisms in the woman's vagina, which reduces itching.

Activity is shown to such gram-positive bacteria: Microsporum, Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Candida.

The cream is applied to itchy areas of the intimate zone two to three times a day. To avoid relapses, it is recommended to continue using the cream for two weeks after the disappearance of all symptoms. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the disease.

The use of Clotrimazole cream can lead to the following side effects: allergies, shortness of breath, fainting, burning, irritation, discomfort, swelling.

The drug can not be used in case of intolerance to its components.

Vagisil. The active active ingredients of Vagisil cream are surfactant and laureth (polidocanol).

Also, the composition of the product includes a complex of vitamins (A, D, E). It is prescribed for the treatment of itching, irritation, redness in the vagina, which were caused by too tight clothes, pads, tampons, cleansers.

The drug gently cares for the woman's skin in intimate areas, protecting it from external irritating factors, thanks to the substance laureth. It soothes redness and relieves inflammation. The light formula of the cream does not leave greasy marks on the skin and clothes. Helps eliminate unpleasant odors.

When it comes to human skin, the most common complaints at a dermatologist's appointment are irritation and itching. Such symptoms can be caused by dry skin, as well as a variety of diseases:

Atopic dermatitis.
contact dermatitis.
Neurodermatitis.
Urticaria.
Mycosis and lichen.
Senile itching.

Creams for irritation and itching will help get rid of these unpleasant symptoms. Which of them are the most effective?

Itching with allergies is a very common symptom that you want to get rid of first of all. To do this, you can use various creams.

Firstly, non-hormonal drugs that are safe for health are used to treat allergic reactions. Among creams, the most popular are those based on lanolin (for example, Lanolin Cream).

Secondly, combination creams can also be used. Among them, Triderm is considered the most effective.

This tool has an anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory and antifungal effect. Its active ingredients are betamethasone dipropionate, gentamicin and clotrimazole.

The cream is applied in a small amount to the affected areas of the skin two to three times a day. The duration of therapy depends on the intensity of the symptoms.

Among the main side effects of Triderm, it is worth highlighting: rash, irritation, itching, dryness, hypertrichosis, acne, dermatitis, erythema, tingling, peeling. The drug can not be used for skin post-vaccination infections, skin tuberculosis, chickenpox, syphilis, herpes, children under 2 years old.

Usually, itching on the skin in children appears due to an allergic reaction. Modern medicine offers parents a huge range of effective and safe creams that help cure allergies and relieve the child of itching.

Elidel. Used to treat atopic dermatitis in children. It is used to relieve itching and burning even in infants. The active ingredient is pimecrolimus.

Apply to the affected skin in a small amount. The duration of therapy and dosage is determined by the doctor based on the severity of the disease. The drug can be used once for the prevention of dermatitis. It is prescribed for infants and adults.

Among the side effects of the cream should be highlighted: molluscum contagiosum, rash, herpes simplex, urticaria, burning. The agent is contraindicated in case of intolerance to the active ingredient.

Thrush is an unpleasant disease that most often affects women. It is accompanied by white discharge from the vagina, an unpleasant odor, itching and burning. To relieve these symptoms, the following creams are prescribed: Clotrimazole and Mycosone. We have already talked about Clotrimazole a little higher.

Mycozone. The active ingredient of the drug is miconazole nitrate. This cream has a good effect on the activity of dermatomycetes, yeast fungi and pathogenic fungi.

The remedy should be rubbed into the affected areas of the skin twice a day (preferably in the morning and in the evening). It is recommended to use until the disappearance of all symptoms of the disease. The drug is indicated for thrush, gastrointestinal candidiasis, fungal infections of the nails.

Mosquito bites are a very common problem during the summer. After them, redness, rash and itching appear on the skin. To cope with these unpleasant sensations, you can use special creams.

Boro Plus. Antiseptic agent with a wide range of action. It is used to treat insect bites, fungi, skin infections, wounds, scratches. This cream contains only natural ingredients: tulsi, sandalwood, neem, kapoor kachari, estimadhu, turmeric, vetiver, aloe vera, talc.

Apply immediately after the bite to the affected part of the body. Easy to rub with massage movements.

No side effects have been identified. The drug is contraindicated in case of intolerance to its components.

Mi&Ko healing cream with lavender. Consists of natural ingredients: lavender essential oil, tea tree essential oil, citronella essential oil. Used for insect bites, sunburn.

Apply a thin layer to the bite or burn. It helps not only to relieve itching from a mosquito bite, but also to scare away insects. The drug is completely safe, so it can be used for children. The tool is contraindicated in case of intolerance to its components.

Estrogen itch creams are often used by women who want to get rid of vaginal itching during menopause or when treating certain medical conditions. The most popular estrogen products today are the following.

Ovestin cream. A vaginal cream whose active ingredient is estriol. The agent is injected deep into the vagina using a special metered applicator once a day (in the evening).

The occurrence of side effects is very rare. Usually this cream causes itching, burning, soreness, swelling, increased sensitivity.

The drug is contraindicated in case of intolerance to its components, bleeding of unknown etiology, estrogen-dependent tumors, breast cancer, venous thrombosis, liver failure, porphyria, endometrial hyperplasia.

If you constantly feel unpleasant itching of the skin, it has become dry, began to peel off and redden, then you need to purchase a special moisturizer for itching.

Physiogel. Cream fluid with a moisturizing effect.

Helps to care for overdried and overly sensitive skin. Removes redness, peeling, itching, irritation.

The cream contains revolutionary DMS (derma-membrane structure). It consists of plant-derived lipids, which are very similar to the membrane lipids of epidermal cells.

Triactive cream Emolium P. The preparation was created specifically for the protection and care of sensitive and dry skin.

It helps to eliminate external irritants, itching, redness, peeling. The cream has a moisturizing, antipruritic, soothing, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, regenerating and softening effect.

It can be used for atopic dermatitis, skin diseases that are accompanied by peeling and itching of the skin, diathesis and allergies, even in children. The cream is based on proven plant ingredients: Stimu-Tex (patented wax component), Evosina (usnic acid component), hyaluronic acid, panthenol, corn triglycerides, rapeseed oil, paraffin oil, polidocanol.

If you notice signs of irritation on your skin after using any ointment or cream, you must, first of all, immediately stop applying the product.

Please note that in some cases this problem is possible if your skin is sensitive to certain active ingredients of the ointment. You can find out about this from the leaflet that is added to each pharmacy.

Carefully read the contraindications before using any ointment, especially if you purchased it yourself, without a doctor's recommendation.

If irritation from the ointment began due to an allergic reaction, you need to choose a remedy with an antihistamine effect. It will help relieve swelling, reduce the permeability of capillaries.

Ointments are very popular in such cases: Triderm (helps well with allergic skin irritations), Sinaflan (it contains a hormone, so it should be used with extreme caution).

It is very important to remember that the ointment for irritation should work already in the first hours after application. If this does not happen, you need to change the remedy or seek help from a dermatologist.

Remember, if irritation on the skin from the ointment appeared due to an allergic reaction, then the patient may experience other symptoms: sneezing, coughing, itching. You need to think about removing them as well.

Uniderm. Helps relieve inflammation, irritation and redness of the skin.

It also fights itching and other allergic reactions very well. The ointment is used to treat various types of dermatitis, psoriatic lesions and eczema.

They create special applications on which a small amount of funds is applied. Frequency of use - once a day.

The therapeutic course is individual. It is necessary to use until the disappearance of all symptoms.

Apply to the face very carefully and do not use for more than five days.

The most common side effects are: itching, redness of the skin, sometimes hyperemia may develop, and a burning sensation may appear at the application site.

It is also possible the appearance of acne, hypertrichosis, striae, prickly heat. The ointment should not be used if the patient has fungal skin diseases, some viral infections.

It is forbidden to use children under six months, pregnant and lactating women. It is very important to monitor overdoses.

Bepanten. A tool that can be used without problems to treat skin irritations in children.

The ointment contains provitamin B5, thanks to which the wounds heal faster, and the skin itself becomes softer and more tender. Bepanten was developed to relieve irritation in infants, so it can be safely used by pregnant and lactating women.

It should be applied in a small amount no more than twice a day. Please note that the ointment must be rubbed so that it enters the skin better.

At the heart of each ointment for itching of the skin are auxiliary components in the form of petroleum jelly, softening components. However, the main antipruritic agent is the active substance. These substances include:

diphenhydramine;
carbolic acid;
anestezin;
bitulin;
D-panthenol;
menthol.

Ointments based on menthol

Menthol, which is part of medicinal creams, has a cooling, analgesic effect. Due to the mechanism of action, irritation of the skin surface is also reduced, itching is reduced and practically disappears after a few seconds of contact with the ointment. Menthol creams are used for insect bites, are effective for neurodermatitis and atopic dermatitis. (Examples of ointments are Bom Benge, Menthol oil, Boromenthol.)

Folk remedies for itchy skin

There are many folk and medical methods that will tell you how to remove itching quickly and without a trace. Some of them you will always find in your kitchen, while others are worth having in the medicine cabinet just in case.

You need to figure out for which cases certain remedies are suitable, and not be zealous with self-medication if the condition worsens. Below are the main ways to help soothe burning sensations in different parts of the body.

A solution of soda from itching has been used for a long time: this natural remedy is best for insect bites, allergic rashes. You can use it as a bath filler (1 cup per bath with cool or warm water), as an additive in hand or foot baths.

Soda is suitable as a compress: you need to apply a solution of soda on a cold cloth or towel and apply it to problem areas for 30 minutes.

Medicinal herbs

Herbs for itching are used in the form of decoctions for rinsing, lotions, ingestion: they are good at helping to soothe irritation and relieve inflammation from itchy areas.