Causes of varicose veins. Why does varicose veins occur?

Varicose veins is a pathology that results in expansion superficial veins, and insufficiency of the venous valve apparatus appears, leading to circulatory disorders. Varicose veins are a fairly common pathology, and although it is a disease, in most cases, requiring surgical intervention, there is a need for constant therapeutic treatment. Risk factors for varicose veins include diseases characterized by metabolic disorders; professions that require a long stay in a standing position; disease endocrine system; bad habits associated with smoking and alcohol abuse; an excess in the diet of foods containing red pepper.

The problem of the occurrence of varicose veins becomes more understandable if there is knowledge of the features circulatory system veins. The morphological differences between veins and arteries lie in the fact that there is no muscle layer near the venous wall, therefore, it is not capable of contractions, which are the leading factor in creating a vector for directing blood in the bloodstream. The blood of the veins drains from the skin and muscle tissue thanks to the venous vessels located on the surface. Then it collects in the communicating veins - in the veins in which the connection of the superficial and deep veins occurs. Here is also located the venous valve apparatus, which works only in one direction. So the blood passes through the superficial veins and does not have the opportunity to return back. It causes congestion venous blood deep veins. Next muscles lower extremities when moving, they compress the veins of the legs. Thus, the bloodstream is directed to the region of the heart muscle. Expansion of superficial veins provided high pressure is the cause of incomplete closure of the valve, and the blood is forced to return back. This leads to the formation of varicose veins, characterized by the presence of edema, cyanotic staining of the tissues surrounding the nodes and, as a possible consequence, the development trophic ulcers.

Varicose veins causes

One of the most controversial causes of varicose veins is a hereditary factor. It has not been proven that varicose veins are inherited, but it is noted that in some families the percentage of the disease occurs much more often than others. The leading causes of varicose veins today are considered to be the lifestyle, nutrition and hormonal background of a person.

The main reason for the development of varicose veins is considered to be a metabolic disorder leading to obesity. The higher the degree of this pathology, the higher the likelihood of varicose veins. occurs as a result of an inactive lifestyle and malnutrition. Currently, the world's population is forced to eat foods that have a high degree of processing. And the products plant origin, consisting of substances that strengthen the vascular wall and reduce intra-abdominal pressure are almost absent from the diet.

In addition, improper organization of human labor also leads to obesity. During work, people either sit for a long time or stand for a long time. This has a bad effect on the valve system of the veins. The veins are adversely affected by heavy work associated with heavy lifting or sudden movements.

Varicose veins in men occur with an increase in the load on the lower limbs. congestion in the area of ​​superficial veins can also occur due to long journeys or flights.

Wearing tight clothes, as a tribute to fashion trends, causes compression of the inguinal veins, and such an element of the wardrobe as a corset can lead to high intra-abdominal pressure. It should be remembered that wearing shoes that have high heel and uncomfortable insoles, does great harm.

Frequent pregnancies in women are characterized by the development of chronic varicose veins. Increasing, the uterus is able to increase intra-abdominal pressure, and the production of progesterone adversely affects the venous wall and destroys collagen, which is part of the cell fibers. If a pregnant woman has a history of a clinic, rheumatoid arthritis, this leads to a change hormonal background causing varicose veins.

Chronic constipation, cough, prostate adenoma cause regular straining. Such people are often prone to the progression of varicose veins. Surgical interventions using general anesthesia can also cause varicose veins. Often this is a consequence congenital anomalies circulatory system. In this case, the elasticity of the venous vessels is disturbed, which causes them to stretch.

Varicose veins symptoms

The first sign of varicose veins is the appearance in the area skin the lower extremities of a specific venous pattern resembling a "grid". It is mostly localized in the hip area. Characteristic grid pattern for people with bright pronounced signs cellulite. It is cellulite that occurs as a result of a violation fat metabolism in tissues, leads to squeezing of venous vessels and complicates blood circulation. The capillary mesh pattern in varicose veins is called telangiectasia. But such a manifestation can be a sign not only of varicose veins, but a symptom of inflammation.

Other bright sign varicose veins serve as swelling of the soft tissues of the lower extremities. Differential Diagnosis varicose veins are carried out with insufficiency of cardio-vascular system, With urolithiasis kidneys.

The progression of varicose veins is characterized by pain in the legs. Pain with varicose veins can be acute or has a pulling character. Are localized pain, usually in calf muscles. The pain with varicose veins is aggravated closer to dinner, when the legs had time to experience a certain load. The appearance of all of the above signs should alert the person and become a reason for seeking the advice of a specialist.

In addition to the fact that the manifestations of varicose veins cause cosmetic defects, they can cause a feeling of "heavy" legs, night cramps and trophic changes in the shins. Visual inspection of the legs can be noted as subtle "asterisks" and more visible intertwined nodular seals. They are pronounced when the patient is in a standing position. On palpation of these elements, the elastic consistency of the seals is noted. They are quite easy to compress. Local hyperthermia of the skin over varicose seals is also noted. When a person takes a lying position, there is a decrease in vascular tension, and nodular formations become invisible.

In the case of a person’s negligent attitude to their health at the first signs of varicose veins, the disease is prone to progression and fatigue, heaviness in the legs, tissue swelling and signs of convulsions join the described symptoms. Puffiness may disappear after a long night's rest.

Varicose veins damage the varicose vein, causing it to rupture and bleed. This process is expressed by significant blood loss. In addition, varicose veins can cause tissue hypoxia, which is the reason oxygen starvation. Similar state characterized by the death of tissue cells, which is serious danger for a person. Severe stagnation in the bloodstream of the veins with varicose veins leads to the accumulation of toxins in the interstitial space. Toxic defeat leg tissue disrupts the trophism of the lower extremities and is manifested by pigmentation and darkening of the skin. Then the fatty layer thickens, causing manifestations of dermatitis and venous trophic ulcers.

The protracted course of varicose veins becomes the cause, in particular.

Stage varicose veins

There are four stages of varicose veins.

The first stage of varicose veins is called the state of cosmetic disorders. It is manifested by swelling of the veins and heterogeneity of their structure. The veins become dense, nodal elements are formed. There is no stagnation in the bloodstream yet, but the progression of the process leads to.

The second stage of varicose veins is marked by irritability, fatigue, the lower limbs become "heavy", with prolonged walking, noticeable fatigue appears. A person has characteristics memory disorders, general state worsens, symptoms of insomnia may occur. In this stage of varicose veins, oxygen starvation of the venous system occurs, which is the cause of well-marked swelling of the legs. These swellings are easy to identify by the remaining trace on the skin from the sock. At night, patients note convulsive contractions of the lower extremities in the calf area. This leads to the fact that the patient does not sleep well and often wakes up from a feeling of numbness in the calf muscle. This sign indicates that there is an increase in oxygen starvation of tissues. The second stage of varicose veins requires urgent consultation with a specialist.

The third stage of varicose veins is characterized by trophic changes in the medial surface of the legs. Well-marked brown elements of the skin are formed, they become dry, lifeless and cracked. Dermatitis may develop, accompanied by severe itching and the occurrence of rashes of the lower extremities. Puffiness greatly worries the patient, now it can be localized in various areas legs. There is a feeling of heaviness of the lower extremities, patients describe this as a feeling of bursting of muscle tissue. The seals are fused and mechanical damage may rupture, leading to the formation of erosive changes. At the slightest physical exertion, the patient shows even faster fatigue. It leads to weakness bad sleep, which is explained by the stagnation of blood in the vessels.

The fourth stage of varicose veins is characterized as the stage of occurrence of complications. The most dangerous of them include inflammation of the walls of the veins; the occurrence of trophic ulcers that are difficult to treat; bleeding that occurs as a result of a violation of the integrity of the seals and venous insufficiency prone to chronicity.

Varicose veins during pregnancy

The cause of varicose veins is often the period of pregnancy. Statistics show that approximately 35% of women experience varicose veins after the birth of their first child, then the percentage increases to 50% at the birth of the second and up to 75% at the birth of the third baby. Usually, pathology is inherent in women who are prone to varicose veins, and the first signs of them appear long before pregnancy.

At visual inspection first, the presence of "spider veins" and "worms" is noted. The first elements of varicose veins look like translucent small vessels, woven in the form of a cobweb. Painted venous pattern in purple, has no elevation beyond the boundaries of the skin. The second elements of varicose veins occur due to the expansion of the main venous vessels. The veins bulge and bulge. They have a blue-green color and are approximately 5 cm in diameter. These manifestations are unpleasant not only for a cosmetic defect, but also dangerous for their consequences. This can lead to thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, bleeding. So, there is a possibility of a blood clot detaching from the vessel wall, which poses a direct threat to the health of a woman and an infant.

Varicose veins in pregnancy are formed as a result of the expansion of the lumen of blood vessels. Thus, the blood flows through the arteries to the lower extremities. But there is no outflow. This is explained by the fact that there is a partial compression of the veins and they are not able to function normally. Venous blood accumulates inside the vessel and expands it.

The initial stage of varicose veins is characterized by the absence of symptoms. In rare cases, there may be venous deformity. In the evening, edema is noted, which is not present in the morning. A pregnant woman complains of feeling tired and heavy in her legs. Then, in the subsequent stage of varicose veins, there are cramps in the calf area. They are felt, as a rule, at night and are accompanied by soreness and severe itching of the skin.

At the next stage, varicose veins are manifested by a significant deformation of the veins. Vessels go beyond the border of the skin, expand and sometimes have a curved appearance. In this case, the sensation of pain may be absent.

Causes of varicose veins include hormonal changes pregnant. These changes lead to weakness of the vein wall, the amount of blood increases, and the load of the veins increases. The causes of varicose veins can also be a growing uterus and an increase in the weight of the mother, which leads to pressure that the veins feel on themselves. The body of a woman with individual characteristics relating to the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and underdevelopment of the valvular apparatus of the veins, can also be the cause of the disease.

Along with varicose veins, a pregnant woman has a pathology associated with the expansion of the veins of the external genitalia and anus. In case of untimely accepted therapeutic measures in varicose veins, these conditions can damage the veins and lead to further fatal bleeding.

Absence serious complications depends on the prevention of varicose veins. And the sooner it is started, the more favorable the prognosis for the woman. Expectant mother at the stage of pregnancy must wear compression stockings or application elastic bandages. Behind correct selection a specialist must answer, independent purchase of compression underwear is fraught with the wrong choice.

It is necessary to exclude wearing with varicose veins tight clothes, especially tight trousers that interfere with normal blood circulation. There are a number of requirements for shoes. It should be comfortable and the heel should not exceed 4 cm. Physical exercise- an integral part of the prevention of varicose veins. It is necessary to give rest to the lower limbs by changing the position and giving them a certain position. A woman, lying on her back, should raise her legs above the position of her body by throwing her legs back on a hill (pillows, sofa back). TO preventive exercises include movements resembling cycling, tiptoeing, and others. Sleep on the left side of the body to improve blood flow. You can not cross your legs and take a long time the same position of the body. You can do water aerobics, which has a beneficial effect on vascular system. It is necessary to monitor weight gain, it should not increase significantly.

Treatment of varicose veins in pregnant women is carried out in a complex manner. As mentioned earlier, they are used compression stockings, exercise therapy, a diet enriched with plant products, therapeutic ointments and gels are used (Lyoton, Indovazin, etc.), venotonics are prescribed (Venoruton, Troxevasin, Detralex, etc.) and, in last resort resort to surgical treatment.

Varicose veins of the pelvis

Varicose veins tend to manifest themselves not only in the region of the lower extremities, but also affect the pelvic organs. The clinic of these varieties of the disease is similar. To a greater extent, women suffer from varicose veins of the small pelvis. Therefore, when making a diagnosis, pathology was sometimes confused with gynecological diseases. This condition is called the syndrome. chronic pain small pelvis and was characterized painful sensations in right and left iliac areas. In this case, doctors prescribed antibacterial drugs and hormones that brought more undesirable consequences than benefit and did not affect the underlying disease in any way.

Modern medicine has learned to recognize varicose veins of the small pelvis. To do this, it suffices to resort to the three-dimensional ultrasound pelvic organs. Ultrasound devices not only easily recognize the expansion of the pelvic veins, but also allow you to diagnose inflammatory diseases ovaries, uterus and bladder.

When varicose veins occur, the veins of the small pelvis expand. Vessels experience additional load, as a result, there is no ability of the valvular apparatus of the veins to pass blood only towards the inferior vena cava. This leads to stagnation in the bloodstream, which is manifested by a feeling of heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen.

The causes of varicose veins of the small pelvis include the state of pregnancy, delivery and physiological pathologies pelvic organs. At constant wear the mother of the baby in her arms, varicose veins may also occur. In addition, you can provoke varicose veins by applying oral contraceptives, adhering to an inactive lifestyle and having a congenital underdevelopment of the vascular wall. The combination of varicose veins of the lower extremities with is the first sign that the patient has pelvic varicose veins. For women who are unable to conceive, such a diagnosis can be made with full probability put in the presence of pain in the iliac regions.

The main symptoms of varicose veins include pain, of unknown etiology, with irradiation down the abdomen. The pain is unstable, occurs against the background of physical exertion, increases before menstruation and after sexual intercourse. Women describe them as a pulling, aching sensation of pain radiating to the lower limbs, to the lumbar region and to the perineum. It is also possible that the appearance painful symptoms in the second half menstrual cycle and during sexual intercourse.

Pelvic varicose veins lead to various complications, since the occurrence of the disease is directly related to stagnation in the bloodstream. Complications include miscarriage and termination of pregnancy. Disorders resulting from reduced blood circulation in the small pelvis lead to a decrease in the functional capacity of the uterus. Women with a history of pelvic varicose veins suffer from other types of pathology, namely hemorrhoids and varicose veins of the lower extremities. In addition, the female half of patients with varicose veins notes mental disorders, such as increased irritability, anxiety states, insomnia, impaired attention and memory, convulsive muscle contractions of the vagina during sex.

Treatment for pelvic varicose veins begins with conservative methods therapy. Appoint medicines that can thin the blood and strengthen the vascular wall of the veins. This, of course, will not be enough. Drugs are only able to reduce the rate of the pathological process for a short time and can be an excellent method of preventing varicose veins. But the main thing is that these drugs cause a lot side effects which makes them impossible long-term use. Hormone intake can also be complicated increased clotting blood leading to thrombus formation. Therefore, their admission when making a diagnosis of pelvic varicose veins is undesirable. Therapy of varicose veins should be carried out with the exclusion of suspicions of an ovarian cyst, uterine myoma, venereal infections and hormonal disorders.

Modern medicine offers to treat pelvic varicose veins surgically. To the most effective method refers to a mini operation, which is performed using a laparoscope. This manipulation not only successfully treats pelvic varicose veins, but also allows a woman to have a child born naturally in the future.

Treatment of varicose veins

In the presence of a serious clinic of varicose veins, conservative treatment is resorted to in case of existing contraindications to surgical operation. Also this therapy is used if the patient has a slight dilatation of the veins, disturbing only small cosmetic defects.

Target conservative treatment varicose veins is to prevent further progression of the pathology. To do this, patients should use compression stockings or bandaging with an elastic bandage. Compression stockings for varicose veins are more comfortable to use and look aesthetically pleasing. Elastic bandages are difficult to use and are inconvenient to use in the summer. Positive results possible with proper bandaging of the limbs. To do this, in the morning, without getting out of bed, you need to bandage your leg from the bottom up so that you feel the compression of the bandage. During bandaging, the heel and shin joint should be captured so that each subsequent ball of the bandage covers the previous one.

Elastic compression improves blood circulation in deep veins, prevents edema, reduces the volume of circulating blood in superficial veins, promotes normalization metabolic processes in the body and provides good microcirculation in the bloodstream. When buying elastic bandages and compression stockings, a certified product should be preferred. A patient with varicose veins should also avoid wearing tight clothing to prevent squeezing of the venous vessels.

People prone to varicose veins need to put their lower limbs in an elevated position during the day, thereby providing a short rest for the legs. There are a number special exercises in which the lower leg and foot are involved. These exercises are aimed at enhancing the activation of the muscular-venous apparatus. It is necessary to periodically bend and unbend the ankles and knee joints. Wearing shoes with low heels is also an important factor in the treatment and prevention of varicose veins. It is forbidden long time take the same position of the body. This leads to physical stress and, as a result, pathological processes are aggravated. Staying in a poorly ventilated area high temperature is undesirable.

When following a diet, patients with varicose veins should be excluded from the diet. a large number salts and liquids. To improve the tone of the venous vessels, diuretic drugs are prescribed. For example, Veroshpiron, Hydrochlorothiazide. Vein protectors are used for varicose veins, which improve the elasticity of the venous wall, which leads to a decrease in venous congestion and promotes reduced capillary permeability and high resistance. Venoprotectors include Detralex, Troxevasin, Aescusan and others. In some cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed: Indomethicin, Nemisil, Movalis, etc.

With an uncomplicated form of varicose veins, exercise therapy is used. Useful swimming, water aerobics, taking baths with sodium chloride 9%.

Locally with varicose veins, an ointment, gel or cream for varicose veins based on anticoagulant substances is used. These drugs normalize the tone of the venous wall, correct microcirculatory processes and improve lymph circulation. Lyoton, Venoruton, Indovazin, Troxevasin and many others are used.

When a secondary infection joins, it becomes necessary to use external agents with an antibiotic or antiseptic. For example, Tetracycline ointment contains in its composition substances of both antimicrobial and antiseptic action.

As a kind of physiotherapy for varicose veins, hirudotherapy can be used. Hirudin, contained in leeches, thins the blood, dissolves blood clots, removes spider veins And varicose veins.

Hirudotherapy for varicose veins is relevant even at the first stage of the disease and helps to reduce pain, reduce swelling of the lower extremities. Contraindicated this method treatment for people with a history of anemia, as well as for pregnant women.

Radical treatment of varicose veins operational way. With the help of the operation, the veno-venous reflux is eliminated. Surgery has contraindications and should not be performed on patients with pulmonary, cardiac, renal or liver failure. Pregnancy and tendency to pustular diseases skin, also makes it impossible to carry out the operation. With the expansion of small branches of venous vessels, sclerotherapy is used, which consists in the fact that a sclerosing solution is injected into the cavity of the vessel. This contributes to the adhesion of the venous walls and complete fusion of the vessels.

Varicose veins surgery

Surgical interventions for varicose veins are performed using tumescent anesthesia. It refers to local anesthesia using natural anesthetics. This type of anesthesia has many positive qualities. Firstly, after surgery, patients safely go home after about two to three hours. Secondly, such an operation does not leave a hematoma and does not have an intoxication effect. And thirdly, it is the preservation of the therapeutic effect for a long period.

The use of general anesthesia for surgical treatment of varicose veins is also not uncommon. Such anesthesia is also quite effective, but after it it is more difficult for a person to recover. This suggests that local anesthesia is more easily tolerated by patients than the use of general anesthesia.

To an operation that can be carried out using local anesthesia referred to as miniphlebectomy. The essence of miniphlebectomy for varicose veins is the implementation of special punctures on the surface of the skin, which make it possible to remove varicose venous ducts. After such an operation, there is no scar. Use of compression stockings postoperative period limited to two weeks.

Another type of surgery for varicose veins is the removal of venous vessels using short scraping. The part of the vein that was affected is removed. In general, the vein remains in place. To do this, the location of the affected area of ​​the vein is established and two surgical incisions are made, through which the operating doctor will remove them.

Endoscopic vein dissection is very effective for varicose veins. This surgical intervention using an endoscopic device. This device provides objective information about the state of human veins and allows you to accurately determine where the affected areas of the veins are located.

Minor trauma is laser treatment for varicose veins. Vessel under action laser beams coagulates. For this, it is advisable to use a light guide, the introduction of which to the affected vessel is carried out using ultrasound scanning. The laser closes the affected vein and stops its subsequent functioning.

Varicose veins do possible use combined surgical treatment. The use of such therapy allows the removal of large trunks of modified venous vessels and sclerotherapy of small sections of veins. At the end of the surgical operation, it is necessary, on the recommendation of a doctor, to use compression stockings or elastic bandage during two months.

Ointment for varicose veins

A noticeable effect in the treatment of varicose veins is observed when using not only compression underwear, solid dosage forms, injections, but also after applying ointments. Ointment preparations include paste, gel, cream and liniment. They have differences in consistency, in the method of production and in the ratio of their constituents. medicinal substances. The main ingredients include fat base and active substance. The base may be vegetable oils, animal and synthetic fats. Active substance is different and its use determines the effectiveness of the applied ointment. Soft medications in case of varicose veins, they strengthen the vascular venous wall, improve the functioning of the valve apparatus of the veins, reduce the formation of a blood clot, and have a healing effect.

The pharmacy industry is replete with a choice of ointments used in the treatment of varicose veins. First dosage form that should be considered is Venoruton. It comes in the form of a gel. Its active ingredient is rutin, which acts at the cell level. Having penetrated into the skin, Venoruton reduces cell permeability, protects the venous wall from damage from radicals. As a result, pain in the affected area decreases and swelling is removed. This ointment is not recommended for pregnant women in the first trimester.

The next variety of ointments for varicose veins is Heparin ointment, based on heparin and anesthesin. The first active substance prevents thrombosis and leads to an increase in metabolic processes in the vascular wall. Anesthesin has an analgesic effect. This ointment can not be used in the presence of trophic ulcers.

Lyoton good feature. It has an interfering effect on the formation of a blood clot and on the strengthening of the mechanism of inflammation in the area of ​​the vein wall. Constant rubbing with Lyoton can be good prophylactic in the development of trophic changes. But already the presence of ulcers is a contraindication to the use of Lyoton.

Hepatothrombin also contains an anticoagulant substance, but in combination with healing components, which include Dexpanthenol and Allantoin. In addition, these ingredients help to improve the absorption of Heparin by the skin.

Venozol is available as a cream and gel. It refers to biological active additive. Good therapeutic effect this ointment is obliged to natural plant extracts essential oils included in its composition. Venozol improves the functioning of venous valves, eliminates pain and swelling of the lower extremities.

In the presence of trophic ulcers with varicose veins, Ichthyol ointment is prescribed. The drug has an antiseptic and wound-healing effect. What is related to castor oil, bismuth salts and with xeroform, which form the basis active substance Ichthyola.

Prevention of varicose veins

When implementing the prevention of varicose veins, two goals are pursued. The first goal is aimed at avoiding the occurrence of varicose veins in people who do not yet suffer from them. The second goal is preventive measures aimed at preventing further development diseases for those who have already been affected by the problem of varicose veins. These actions will not only help to avoid the recurrence of the disease, but also will not allow the pathology to lead to complications.

Varicose veins are characterized chronic course And complete cure is not subject to. But varicose veins can be stopped. For this, prevention should also be carried out during the calm period of the disease, which is prone to frequent exacerbations. Varicose veins reflect the general condition human body. It is for this that prevention is needed, which should be comprehensive. This will help to avoid the occurrence of varicose veins, even if a person has the opportunity to acquire it by inheritance. All you need to do is adjust your diet active image life, pay attention to your well-being.

First you need to purchase medical compression underwear. It is better to give preference to golfs, tights and stockings. It is also necessary to control your weight, as large kilograms provoke the progression of varicose veins. cigarette abuse and alcoholic products negatively affects the vessels of the lower extremities, therefore, when making a diagnosis of varicose veins, it is advisable to give up bad habits as soon as possible.

Prevents varicose veins lung application massage of the lower extremities. This type of prophylaxis is good for initial stage varicose veins. It is necessary to lightly stroke the palm along the leg to the foot. Massaging should continue for about ten minutes and it is better to do it in the morning immediately after exercise therapy. In some cases, with varicose veins, it is useful to resort to lumbar massage, because in this area there are nerve endings, innervating muscles and vessels of the legs.

Hygiene of the lower extremities is an important component preventive measures with varicose veins. Feet should be looked after Special attention requires the area of ​​interdigital spaces. If the skin is damaged with varicose veins, treatment with some kind of antiseptic is needed. This measure is important, since abrasions, scratches, calluses, abrasions are entrance gate for an infectious agent and can lead to. Not superfluous to strengthen the vascular wall will be the use of a contrast shower or warm coniferous baths.

Does not allow the veins to function normally. This condition requires urgent relief from stress. Therefore, it is so important to visit a specialist in time who is able to prescribe medications that have a calming effect. In addition, you can take a course of auto-training aimed at acquiring stress resistance.

It has been proven that varicose veins are directly related to, which are the result of diseases such as intestinal dysbacteriosis, chronic colitis and others. Tension during a disturbed act of defecation creates pressure in the pelvis and thereby disrupts blood circulation in the venous bed of the lower extremities. In this case, you should enrich the diet with foods containing fiber. Then the intestines will work without failures, and the provoking factor will be excluded.

If the work is associated with physical overstrain, it is necessary to change the type of activity. When this is not possible, you should change the position of the body more often, give the legs a chance to rest. For this, the legs are placed on a hill and every 60 minutes they get up to perform simple exercises. In addition, cross-legging is extremely bad habit, so there is no need to do so.

For preventive purposes, varicose veins can be resorted to traditional medicine. So very useful for the venous system (and not only) honey. Medotherapy is a source of beneficial compounds. In case of intolerance honey products it is necessary to replace them with tincture of aralia, lemongrass or ginseng.

It would not be superfluous to mention the dangers of shoes with high heels. Also, with varicose veins, tight shoes are harmful. To do this, you need to replace the shoes with a more comfortable one so that its heel does not exceed four centimeters. When implementing preventive measures, you should walk barefoot at home as often as possible.

Exercises for varicose veins

Prevention of varicose veins includes a set of specific exercises. It is needed to train the thighs, buttocks and lower legs, such important parts of the body. It is necessary to strengthen them with varicose veins in order to avoid or suspend pathological process. Phlebologists have developed exercises that improve circulation in the bloodstream and prevent the formation of blood clots.

There are a number of requirements for these exercises: they must be performed in the morning or evening hours, the duration of one cycle is not more than fifteen minutes with a break of five minutes. If you feel tired, exercises for varicose veins should be stopped and resumed after a good rest.

One of the most common exercises for those suffering from varicose veins is an exercise that consists of lying on your back for two minutes with your legs raised above body level. To give the lower limbs the desired position, you can put a roller under them. Often resort to exercise "bicycle". To do this, a person lies down, presses the muscles lumbar region to the surface on which he is, then imitates cycling with his feet. You can't overstress. You need to choose the pace that the patient can afford.

It is necessary for varicose veins to exercise the feet of the lower extremities. For this, the feet ankle joint unbend and bend, twist in the upper and lower directions. In exercises, you can include the feet both in turn and together. The convenience of this gymnastics is that it is easy to perform while sitting at the workplace.

One of the methods of exercise for varicose veins can be cold and hot shower. Its essence lies in the alternation of a hot jet to a cold one. This change in temperature has a massaging effect on the skin of the lower extremities. The duration of the procedure is about seven minutes.

The effectiveness of a set of exercises for varicose veins will be achieved only with the regularity of performance. In addition, classes should take place along with the use of medicinal ointment, with the wearing of compression stockings and the use of other types of prevention. Varicose veins is serious illness so it is easier to prevent than to treat.

Varicose veins are among the most common vascular diseases. According to some reports, the incidence of varicose veins is up to 15% among men and up to 30% among women.

Along with the cosmetic defects that the disease manifests itself, it brings a strong psychological discomfort sick.

Varicose veins can occur due to psychosomatics or, on the contrary, be complicated by severe psychosomatic disorders in the patient, his complete asocialization.

Reasons for the development of primary varicose veins

Varicose veins are a disease in which the veins swell and protrude above the surface of the skin. The disease can affect any vein, but most often veins on the legs are affected by varicose veins. This is due to the fact that on the legs it turns out high blood pressure while standing and walking.

Varicose veins develop due to insufficiency of venous valves, as a result of which the movement of venous blood in the opposite direction becomes possible.

Varicose veins can be conditionally divided into:

• Primary varicose veins(occurs due to birth defect vascular walls or underdevelopment of venous valve cusps);
• Secondary varicose veins(develops as a result of acquired valve insufficiency).

The main cause of primary varicose veins is hereditary predisposition. Proof of this is the tracking of signs of varicose veins in the patient's relatives. The predisposition to:

Congenital varicose veins are more often transmitted through the female line. At the same time, the walls of the veins and their valves are able to provide adequate resistance only at normal venous pressure. At increased load the walls of the vessels do not withstand the venous system, they begin to expand and deform.

The failure of the venous valves can be absolute, when their weak valves cannot hold the pressure of the blood column and begin to turn out in the opposite direction. As a rule, congenital underdevelopment concerns the valves of the veins in the legs and arms.

With the expansion of the veins due to the congenital weakness of their walls, there is a relative insufficiency of the venous valves. This is due to the discrepancy between the size of the valve flaps and the increased diameter of the vessel. Most often, this pathology occurs on the legs. At not enough valves also develop their relative failure, since even normally developed valves simply cannot cope with excessive load on them.

Varicose veins in the arms can occur when hereditary pathology vascular development - Parkes-Weber-Rubashov syndrome. In this disease, multiple arteriovenous aneurysms, increased vascular pattern on the skin and varicose disease veins, including those in the arms.

Effective remedy from Edema of the legs and cramps exists! For the treatment and prevention of varicose veins of the upper and lower extremities, our readers successfully use the method of Ksenia Strizhenko. Having carefully studied this method, we decided to offer it to your attention.

Among the causes of congenital varicose veins can be distinguished Rendu-Osler disease. This hereditary pathology of the vascular endothelium leads to weakness of the venous walls and, as a result, the occurrence of varicose veins.

Acquired varicose veins: causes

Acquired (secondary) varicose veins appear on the legs, arms, on the mucous wall internal organs(esophagus, uterus, vagina, testicles) and develops under the influence various reasons and risk factors. Respectively secondary causes Varicose veins can be divided into several groups:

Hemodynamic and mechanical causes of the disease

Prolonged standing and obesity cause increased pressure on the venous vessels in the legs, resulting in stagnation of blood in venous system. Intensive physical exercise cause difficulty in the movement of blood through the veins of hypertrophied muscles, as a result of which blood is discharged into saphenous veins, causing overextension of their walls. When the muscles of the shoulder girdle are overloaded, varicose veins develop on the arms.

With the syndrome portal hypertension, which occurs in many diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver or viral hepatitis, esophageal varicose veins occur.

Varicose veins can develop due to compression of the venous vessels abdominal cavity or small pelvis:

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• pregnant uterus;
• volumetric formations (tumors, cysts, echinococcal bladder).

Varicose veins after surgery appear with the development adhesive process. Adhesions compress the venous vessels of the abdominal cavity or small pelvis, as a result of which the normal outflow of venous blood is disrupted.

Neuroendocrine causes of varicose veins

During menopause, women can be diagnosed with varicose veins. Sometimes in menopause Along with varicose veins in the legs, women experience symptoms of varicose veins in the arms.

Hyperglycemia at diabetes causes damage to the vascular walls, which is manifested by angiopathy and varicose veins on the legs, arms and internal organs.

Varicose veins on the hands can also occur against the background of women taking hormonal contraceptives With big amount hormones for a long period (more than 3-4 months).

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Infectious and immunological nature of varicose veins

After some infectious diseases(leishmaniasis, syphilis) or acute intoxications Bunty's syndrome may develop. It is characterized by an enlargement of the liver and spleen, which compress portal vein liver, leading to esophageal varicose veins.

At systemic diseases connective tissue(systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis) immune complexes attack the cells of the vascular walls, as a result of which the veins become thinner and lose the ability to maintain their tone.

Clinically, this manifests itself in the form of varicose veins.

Psychosomatics of varicose veins

In some cases, varicose veins in the legs appear due to psychosomatic reasons. These reasons include:

Why varicose veins develop due to psychosomatics is not known for certain. More often, varicose veins develop in pessimists, emotionally unstable and insecure patients, in people who are in a depressed state.

Whatever the cause of varicose veins, it should be treated when the first signs appear. This will help to avoid the progression of the disease and the occurrence of a lethal consequence - pulmonary embolism.

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Have you ever tried to recover from VARICOSIS or cleanse the body of blood clots!? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, you know firsthand what is:

• feel heaviness in the legs, tingling ...
• You may suddenly feel weak and tired...
• edema begins to form on the legs, the veins swell ...
• Do varicose veins start to appear in the leg veins?
• about shortness of breath after the slightest physical tension and nothing to say...

Now answer the question: does it suit you? Can ALL THESE SYMPTOMS be tolerated? And how much time have you already "leaked" on ineffective treatment? After all, sooner or later the SITUATION WILL AGAIN and the only way out There will only be surgery!

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