What are Zelenin drops? Description of the drug. What are Zelenin drops: release form, action

Drops of Zelenin on pharmacopoeia therapeutic effect- a cardiological agent that has a sedative, antispasmodic, cardiotonic and analgesic effect. Most often prescribed to increase the heart rate (HR) and as a sedative.

Characteristics of the drug

Zelenin drops are m-anticholinergics, have an antispasmodic effect on blood vessels, thereby increasing heart rate, intracranial pressure. M-cholinolytic blocks m-cholinergic receptors, which contributes to an increase in heart rate, improvement of atrioventricular conduction, a decrease in bronchial tone, and a decrease in glandular secretion.

Zelenin drops, as an m-anticholinergic, are well absorbed in the intestine after absorption from the injection site (in this case, from the stomach).

The composition of the drops:

  • belladonna tincture - 20 ml;
  • tincture of lily of the valley - 40 ml;
  • valerian tincture - 40 ml;
  • menthol - 800 mg.


This composition of the herbal preparation is designed for 100 ml, but in retail, Zelenin drops are sold in 25 ml bottles or dropper bottles. According to the physical and chemical characteristics, Zelenin drops look like a green or yellow-brown liquid with a corresponding odor.

Belladonna tincture is the main representative of m-anticholinergics, acts as an antispasmodic, prevents the release of acetylcholine. It also causes tachycardia, reduces the work of the glands of the external and internal secretion. In addition, belladonna tincture has the effect of dilating the pupils, impairs the outflow intraocular fluid, raises intraocular pressure.

Lily of the valley tincture has a cardiotonic effect:

  • increases myocardial contractility;
  • there is a positive inotropic effect;
  • the strength of heart contractions increases;
  • increased stroke volume of cardiac output;
  • systemic venous pressure decreases;
  • pulmonary pressure decreases.

Valerian tincture acts as a sedative and antispasmodic, makes it easy to fall asleep, the sedative effect lasts quite a long time. Menthol is local irritant, has a venotonic, analgesic, reflex coronary dilating and antianginal effect.

The price of the drug is from 18 to 55 rubles per pack, depending on the number of milliliters (15 or 25).

When is it appointed?

Zelenin drops are prescribed for bradycardia (decrease in heart rate), taking into account the coronary dilator and sedative effect.

There are also the following indications: cardialgia, heart neurosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia, spasm of smooth-walled organs of the herbal tract, hypo- or hyperkinetic biliary dyskinesia, increased excitability.

Indications are quite varied, take herbal preparation can be used both for heart diseases and for work disorders gastrointestinal tract. It can also be taken with increased irritability, because the body has a sedative effect.

The indications are rather limited, but the components of the drug actively cope with the symptoms of the disease that have arisen.

How is the therapeutic dose determined?

With a decrease in heart rate less than 60 per minute, the herbal preparation is taken 20-25 drops two or three times a day.

Attention! The appointment is strictly according to the recommendations of the doctor, it is not recommended to choose the dose of the drug on your own, since the drops increase arterial pressure cause tachycardia.

The composition of the drug allows three times the use, which increases the concentration medicinal substance in the body and prolongs the therapeutic effect.

Methods of reception

The herbal preparation is prescribed 20-25 drops two to three times a day after meals inside. Application medicinal product and its duration is prescribed by the doctor. You can not independently choose the number of drops for a single dose.

It is important to take into account that when simultaneous reception of this herbal remedy with a hypnotic drug, a tranquilizer, the effect of the second drug is enhanced.

The instruction also indicates the features of the application: during the period of treatment, it is important to be careful when driving a car, it is also not recommended to engage in activities that force you to be extremely attentive and concentrated.

Contraindications to the appointment

The instructions for the drug include both indications and contraindications for use. It is important to pay attention to them, since the use of hypertrophy prostate anuria (lack of urine output) may occur. It is also unsafe to use organic diseases hearts. The composition of the drops must be taken into account, since one of the tinctures may be prohibited from use.

Exist the following contraindications for use this drug:


You should be careful if there is a history of angle-closure glaucoma, because drops can increase intraocular pressure, and this aggravates the underlying disease.

Are there drug substitutes?

Usually, each drug has analogues. In this case, similar in therapeutic effect is homeopathic remedy"Accardium", which includes: mountain arnica, D-6, anamirite, metallic gold. The cost is 79 rubles.

But analogues that would include the same substances as the described drug cannot be found on sale. If necessary and there are indications, you can make separate analogues to order, which would include a combination of tincture of valerian and belladonna or lily of the valley and valerian. This combination does not increase intraocular or intracranial pressure.

Consider the following feedback on the use of Zelenin drops from netizens:

Marina, 40 years old, Moscow. I often feel weak heartbeat, sometimes dizzy, went to the doctor, prescribed this drug. I took it for five days, I feel much better.

Alexey, 38 years old, Moscow. Zelenin drops give me a headache, I can’t concentrate on work, I constantly feel drowsy. I read the reviews and found several other people who had similar complaints. After that, he turned to the doctor, who prescribed another drug to maintain the work of the heart, which turned out to be more effective.

Consider the following reviews from doctors:

Anastasia, cardiologist. The use of Zelenin drops should be long-term to provide a full inotropic effect. Regarding the fact that systemic venous pressure decreases, there is often headache but it is temporary and does not require treatment.

Viktor, neurologist. Indications such as neurosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia are those disorders that are easily treated with Zelenin drops. In addition, bradycardia is additionally eliminated and facilitates the period of falling asleep.

Zelenin drops - a combined phytopreparation with antispasmodic action.

pharmachologic effect

Zelenin drops - a preparation containing herbal ingredients:

Belladonna leaf reduces the secretion of bronchial, sweat, lacrimal, salivary, gastric glands and pancreas, and also has an antispasmodic and m-anticholinergic effect;

Lily of the valley tincture has a cardiotonic effect.

Valerian root has a sedative and antispasmodic effect, facilitating the onset of natural sleep. The sedative effect is stable, although it comes on slowly. Also the root slows down heartbeat, renders choleretic action, expands coronary vessels and increases the secretion of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Menthol is a local irritant that has analgesic, venotonic, coronary dilating, reflex and antianginal effects.

Release form

Release the drug in the form of drops for internal use. Zelenin drops contain menthol, belladonna tincture, valerian rhizomes and lily of the valley.

In dark dropper bottles of 15 ml. 20 ml, 25 ml, 30 ml or 40 ml in a cardboard box.

Zelenin drops according to the instructions are used for:

  • Vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • Spasm of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Dyskinesia of the biliary tract;
  • Renal and hepatic colic;
  • Chronic cholecystitis;
  • Hyperacid gastritis;
  • Decreased appetite;
  • Increased excitability.

Zelenin Drops are also used as part of complex therapy in chronic heart failure.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, Zelenin drops are contraindicated in case of intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as in case of:

Also, Zelenin drops are not used for prostatic hypertrophy with impaired urine outflow, peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum and under the age of 12.

Instructions for use Drops Zelenina

Zelenin Drops are taken orally several times a day, 20-30 drops.

With the simultaneous use of Zelenin Drops with sleeping pills and other drugs that depress the central nervous system, the effects of these drugs are enhanced.

Zelenin drops

Zelenin drops - combined pharmacological drug exclusively plant origin. It is a combination of tinctures from herbal ingredients- May lily of the valley, leafy part of belladonna, valerian and menthol.

The instruction for Zelenin's Drops indicates that the active components in its composition are characterized by an m-anticholinergic and antispasmodic effect. They interfere with the stimulating effect of acetylcholine, reducing excretion and secretion in the salivary, gastric, lacrimal, bronchial, sweat glands as well as the pancreas. Belladonna also causes a decrease in smooth muscle tone. digestive tract, V bile ducts And gallbladder. It can also cause tachycardia, improve AV conduction, dilate pupils, hinder the outflow of intraocular fluid, increase intraocular pressure, causing accommodation paralysis. The tincture of lily of the valley, which is part of the Zelenin Drops preparation, has a pronounced cardiotonic effect. The rhizome extract, which is also part of this drug, has a calming and antispasmodic effect, facilitating the onset of physiological natural sleep. The sedative effect of valerian usually comes on slowly, but is quite stable. It also has a choleretic effect, increasing the secretion of glands in the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, causing a slowdown in heart rate, and expansion of coronary vessels. The action of this component on the activity of the myocardium is carried out indirectly through neuroregulatory mechanisms and by direct influence on the automatism of the heart and its conduction system. Menthol - the last component of the Zelenin Drops preparation has a local irritating effect, as well as venotonic, analgesic, reflex coronary dilating and antianginal effects.

Indications for use Zelenina Drops

The use of Zelenin Drops is indicated for vegetative-vascular dystonia, decreased appetite, spasms of the digestive tract, renal / hepatic colic, hypocidic and anacid gastritis, increased excitability, chronic cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia.

Contraindications of Zelenina Drops

The use of Zelenin Drops is contraindicated in hypersensitivity and allergic reactions to the components of the described remedy, with angle-closure glaucoma, prostate hypertrophy with symptoms of urinary outflow disorders, hyperacid gastritis, in children under 12 years of age, with stomach ulcers.

Side effects of Zelenin drops

Reviews of Zelenin Drops say that its use can cause heartburn, paresis of accommodation, gastralgia - stomach pain, drowsiness, diarrhea, mydriasis, nausea, vomiting, myasthenia gravis, arrhythmias, headaches, as well as allergic reactions.

Precautions while taking Zelenin Drops

Before starting the use of Zelenin Drops, it is recommended to consult with your doctor for appropriate instructions on the advisability of using this drug.

During the entire period of use of this drug, care must be taken when driving a car, operating other modes of transport and engaging in potential dangerous species any activity that requires attention, increased concentration, speed of motor and mental reactions and good vision.

Rate the drug and leave your review about it

Description of the disease arrhythmia

Arrhythmia- these are violations of cardiac activity, different in nature and origin of deviations in the rhythm of heart contractions.

IN ordinary life when everything is in order with the heart, a person, as a rule, does not feel its beating, does not perceive its rhythm. And when an arrhythmia appears, interruptions, a sinking heart or a sharp chaotic heartbeat are clearly felt.

At the heart of arrhythmia is a change in the conditions for the formation of excitation of the heart muscle or an anomaly in the ways of its distribution. Cardiac arrhythmia is caused by both functional disorders and severe organic lesions hearts. In some cases, cardiac arrhythmias are caused by congenital features conducting system of the heart. A certain role in the occurrence of arrhythmia is played by the state of the nervous system. For example, mental emotional stress causes changes in the pace, and often in the rhythm of heart contractions, including healthy people. Cardiac arrhythmia often occurs in people with diseases of the central and autonomic nervous system.

Symptoms of arrhythmia can be different, depending on the type of heart rhythm disorder. In some cases, the disease is asymptomatic. Patients experience weakness, sweating, shortness of breath, darkening of the eyes, fainting, dizziness. Sometimes there is aching, stabbing pain in the chest. It is caused by diseases with which arrhythmia is associated. Symptoms of palpitations are often accompanied by fear and discomfort. After all, a healthy person usually does not feel how his heart beats.

Various diseases accompanied by a violation of the anatomical structure of the heart or occurring in it metabolic processes, cause different types of arrhythmia in duration and nature, and only a doctor can establish a diagnosis, whose conclusions are based on clinical and electrocardiographic data.

The most common rhythm disturbances are:

  • sinus tachycardia (acceleration of the heart rate up to 120-150 beats per minute). In healthy people, it occurs during physical and emotional stress. But after them, the pulse rate returns to normal. The persistent increase sinus rhythm up to 100-140 beats per minute is observed in heart failure, dysfunction thyroid gland, anemia, diseases of the nervous system. In this condition, the patient has an increased heartbeat with unpleasant sensations in the region of the heart. The cause of such tachycardia can be household, toxic and medicinal effects. Their elimination leads to the normalization of the condition without the additional appointment of any special drugs;
  • paroxysmal tachycardia (sudden increase in heart rate at rest up to 140-200 beats per minute), the patient during an attack should be in horizontal position, it is better to call a cardio team to him;
  • bradycardia (drop in heart rate to 60-40 or less beats per minute). It is more common in neurosis, pathology of the digestive system. Some special therapy not required, exercise therapy and massage are useful, it is recommended to take Zelenin drops, ginseng, chamomile tea;
  • extrasystole ( premature contraction heart or its departments). It can be asymptomatic, in some cases the patient feels a "push" in the chest, "stop" of the heart or pulsation in the epigastric region. With neuroses and reflex extrasystoles in people with diseases internal organs most importance has a correction of nutrition and lifestyle, as well as treatment of the underlying and concomitant pathology;
  • atrial fibrillation (heart contractions, most often irregular, erratic, from 50 to 480 beats per minute). Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmias;
  • palpitations (feeling of rapid or increased contractions of the heart). In healthy people, the appearance of a heartbeat is facilitated by changes in the excitability of the nervous apparatus that regulates the activity of the heart, under the influence of a large physical activity» unrest, high temperature air, abuse of tobacco, alcohol, strong tea, coffee. Palpitation also occurs in diseases of cardio-vascular system, in diseases that occur with fever. Sometimes similar condition happens even at low physical stress or even at rest, may be accompanied by a feeling of fear.

Cardiovascular diseases occupy a leading position in terms of mortality. That is why it is so important to do everything in a timely manner. possible measures for the prevention and treatment of such negative states with what Zelenin drops will help to cope - drug preparation, which has a pronounced antispasmodic effect. Find out how to normalize the work of the heart muscle with this drug.

What are Zelenin drops

The drug belongs to a group of drugs that have a sedative, vasodilating effect. The tool, developed by the famous Soviet clinician - Vladimir Zelenin - is widely used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. A perfectly selected complex of plant components allowed the scientist to create a truly amazing drug that helps eliminate the effects of stress and nervous disorders, normalize the work of the heart, accelerate the course of metabolic processes in the human body.

Zelenin tincture is a combined phytopreparation consisting of several stimulating herbs, each of which has positive impact on the functioning of the cardiovascular system. It is important to note that drops of plant origin can be taken not only during the period of remission of the disease, but also during its exacerbation. Among other things, Zelenina tincture has following effects:

  • cardiotonic;
  • analgesic;
  • venotonic.

pharmachologic effect

The active components of the drops help to reduce the excitability of the central nervous system, while increasing the frequency of heart contractions. Due to the antispasmodic and m-anticholinergic effects, Zelenin tincture causes an increase in the secretion of the salivary, sweat and gastric glands of the corresponding biological fluids. Taking drops helps to reduce the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. Separately, it is worth mentioning that the tincture improves atrioventricular conduction

Compound

The uniqueness of Zelenin tincture lies in its composition, which includes a perfectly selected complex medicinal plants. The active components of drops have long been used both in folk and traditional medicine. I must say that individually the components of the tincture do not have the same pronounced therapeutic effect as the combined one. medicinal formula. It is worth mentioning that, in addition to extracts medicinal herbs drops contain ethanol. active ingredients Zelenina tinctures are:

  1. May lily of the valley - poisonous plant, V minimum doses rendering therapeutic effect. Lily of the valley has a stimulating, tonic and restorative properties, is used for neurosis, edema, provoked by heart disease.
  2. Belladonna infusion - contains alkaloids, due to which it is widely used in pharmaceutical industry how biologically active substance. Belladonna is used not only in cardiology, but also in gynecology and gastroenterology.
  3. Valerian root - has a pronounced sedative effect. Calming effect on the nervous system muscle spasms helps to get rid of insomnia. The tincture of the rhizome of the plant is recommended for heart pain, depressive states, high pressure.
  4. Menthol - contributes to the normalization of the work of the heart muscle, has a vasodilating and analgesic effect. Renders positive action on the functioning of the intestines and respiratory system.

What helps

Zelenin tincture is the drug of choice for patients experiencing symptoms of cardiac pathology. Drops are allowed to be used as a therapeutic and prophylactic. Often the drug is prescribed in combination with other drugs. In addition, it has been scientifically proven that the belladonna contained in the drops has anti-cancer properties, so some alternative methods Oncology treatments include this plant in the wellness complex. In addition to these diseases, Zelenin tincture helps fight the following ailments:

  • increased irritability;
  • bradycardia;
  • cardialgia;
  • neuroses of the heart;
  • VVD syndrome;
  • hyper- and hypokinetic biliary dyskinesia;
  • heart failure;
  • cholecystitis;
  • renal and hepatic colic;
  • hyperacid gastritis;
  • insomnia;
  • lack of appetite;
  • uterine hypertonicity;
  • spasms of the gallbladder or bladder.



Instructions for use of Zelenin drops

The medicine should be taken in courses, the duration of which is determined by the doctor, based on the patient's condition and the available comorbidities. In most cases, explaining how to drink Zelenin drops with bradycardia, experts recommend using tincture 5 drops twice a day. On the sixth day of taking the medicine, it is recommended to increase the dose by 2-3 times. In addition, covering the question of how to drink Zelenin drops, doctors urge patients not to increase allowable dose drug at your own discretion: this may threaten the development of poisoning, accompanied by:

  • vomiting,
  • nausea;
  • pain in the stomach;
  • dizziness;
  • drowsiness;
  • apathy.

Side effects

Zelenin tincture, as a rule, does not cause any negative conditions in patients. However, some side effects may occur in case of an overdose of the drug or its self-administration without prior appointment of a specialist. Therefore, you should not use the treatment regimen that was prescribed to your friend or close person. The doctor should decide how to take Zelenin drops for an adult. In the case of uncontrolled intake of tincture in patients, the following side effects may occur:

  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • diarrhea;
  • tachycardia;
  • pupil dilation;
  • weakness;
  • pruritus;
  • allergic rash.



Contraindications

natural base Zelenin tinctures are generally safe for health, but, like most other medicines, it has some limitations for use. So, drops are prohibited for women during pregnancy. The contraindication is due to the lack of data on the effect of drops on the body of the mother and child. In addition, Zelenin tincture contains ethanol, which often provokes the development of allergic reactions in sensitized patients. Other contraindications include:

  • sharp inflammatory processes;
  • endocarditis;
  • cardiosclerosis;
  • myocarditis;
  • tachycardia;
  • ulceration of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum;
  • intraocular pressure;
  • childhood up to 12 years;
  • individual intolerance to the components of the remedy.


Interaction with other means

Zelenin tincture provides a good sedative effect, so it is highly undesirable to take it together with antidepressants: the simultaneous use of these drugs can cause cognitive depression, lethargy, lethargy. Often, treatment with drops is combined with taking antiarrhythmic drugs, which helps to reduce the manifestations of tachycardia.

Analogues

Zelenin tincture is a combined unique phytopreparation. The basis of the funds are specially selected for treatment cardiac pathologies plant components that have a specific effect on the work of the heart muscle. As a result, choose a drug with similar therapeutic effects difficult enough. Close to some extent pharmacological action belladonna tincture can be considered a drug.

Price

The cost of Zelenin's medicine is very low (about 30 rubles per bottle), so almost everyone can buy it. However, some sellers are trying to unnecessarily increase the price of drops. As a result, I would like to remind the reader that Zelenin tincture can be purchased inexpensively in a virtual pharmacy by ordering it from the catalog presented on the site. It is worth saying that drops bought in an online store at a low price can be Bad quality Therefore, it is better to purchase any medicines from trusted sellers.

Today we will tell you about what Zelenin drops are, what they are for, how to use them, etc. In addition, you will be presented with reviews from consumers who have used or are currently using this drug.

General information

Zelenin drops are a combined phytopreparation with cardiotonic, antispasmodic and sedative effects. This remedy was developed by a clinician, a Soviet therapist, Dr. medical sciences, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (in 1946) and Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (in 1944) Vladimir Filippovich Zelenin.

The composition of the drug

Zelenin drops are a herbal medicine that includes tinctures of May lily of the valley, belladonna leaves, valerian and menthol.

Appearance and release form

The presented drug is available in dropper bottles made of dark glass, 25, 20, 30, 40 or 15 ml each. One carton contains detailed instructions for use, as well as a jar with a transparent and slightly brownish liquid with a pronounced aroma of tinctures.

Drug properties

The complex of herbal remedies that are part of the presented drops has an antispasmodic and calming effect, and also provides moderate stimulation of the heart muscle.

pharmachologic effect

The antispasmodic and sedative effects of Zelenin drops are due to the presence of plant components in it. To understand why this tool is popular with consumers, consider the principle of its operation in more detail. To do this, we will talk about the properties of the herbal tinctures that make up the medication:

  • Lily of the valley tincture. This drug has a cardiotonic effect.
  • Belladonna leaves. This tincture significantly reduces the secretion of sweat, gastric, bronchial, salivary and lacrimal glands, as well as the pancreas. In addition, the mentioned plant has m-anticholinergic and antispasmodic effects.
  • Menthol. The rendered component acts as a local irritant. In addition, it has analgesic, coronary dilating, venotonic, antianginal and reflex action.
  • Valerian root tincture. Such a remedy has an antispasmodic and sedative effect, and also accelerates the onset of natural fast sleep. It should be especially noted that sedative action of this component is stable, although it comes rather slowly. Among other things, valerian root significantly slows down the heart rate, dilates the coronary vessels, has a choleretic effect and increases the secretion of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications for the use of the drug

According to the attached instructions, Zelenin drops should be used in the presence of the following pathological conditions:

  • hypo- and anacid gastritis;
  • irritability;
  • hepatic colic;
  • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • spasms of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • renal colic;
  • biliary dyskinesia;
  • hyperacid gastritis;
  • chronic cholecystitis;
  • as part of combination therapy- chronic heart failure;
  • increased excitability;
  • reduced appetite.

Contraindications to the use of the drug

The drug Zelenina (drops) is not recommended for use with the following deviations:

  • intolerance to the main components of the drug;
  • prostatic hypertrophy, which occurs with violations in the outflow of urine;
  • angle-closure glaucoma;
  • gastritis (hyperacid);
  • myocarditis;
  • peptic ulcer (including erosion of the mucous membrane) of the duodenum and stomach;
  • endocarditis;
  • under the age of 13.

Instructions for use of the drug

Zelenin drops should be taken orally half an hour before meals several times a day (2 or 3 doses per day). According to the attached instructions, the amount of the drug for adults and adolescents should not exceed 20-30 drops (in a single dosage). In this case, it is advisable to drink the drug with half a glass of water.

Side effects

The drug itself never causes side effects. But with an overdose, patients may experience allergic reactions. Experts associate this manifestation with the presence in pharmacy facility belladonna tinctures. Thus, at incorrect doses, a person may experience palpitations, dry mouth, and dizziness. As a rule, all of these side effects disappear immediately after stopping the use of the drug. It should also be noted that long-term use Zelenin drops often leads to depression of the central nervous system. This manifests itself in the form of drowsiness, lethargy, apathy, loss of appetite, slowing of the heart and nausea. In such cases, it is better to abandon the use of the medication and use another remedy of a similar effect.

Attention!

Those who regularly use the presented drug should be aware that:

  • With the systematic use of Zelenin drops in patients with a diagnosis of "bronchial asthma" with simultaneous application medicines "Izadrin", "Salbutamol", "Berotek" and so on. special care must be taken. This is due to the fact that this combination of medications can lead to a very rapid heartbeat.
  • During the period of therapy, special care must be taken when driving vehicles, as well as engaging in other hazardous activities that require good vision, speed of psychomotor reactions and increased concentration.
  • Some consumers confuse Zelenin drops with Corvalol medicine. In this regard, it should be remembered that the first drug is used for bradycardia, and the second - in the presence of tachycardia.

Interaction with other means

With the simultaneous administration of Zelenin drops with hypnotic drugs that depress the central nervous system, the effects of these drugs are significantly enhanced.

Shelf life and storage conditions

Zelenin drops must be stored out of the reach of a young child and in a slightly cool place (at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C). The shelf life of this drug is exactly two years from the date of manufacture.

Zelenin drops belong to the group of cardiac medicines. They have a cardiotonic, sedative, antispasmodic and analgesic effect. They are usually recommended for patients who complain of low frequency heart rate (HR). Despite the fact that on the Internet there are mainly positive reviews about Zelenin drops with bradycardia, before using them for treatment, it is advisable to read the instructions. Individual intolerance some components can provoke unpleasant adverse reactions.

Zelenin drops are herbal remedy. They are prescribed for disorders of the nervous system, diseases of the digestive tract and biliary tract, functional abnormalities in the work of the heart or blood vessels. The drug has several active ingredients presented in the table.

Active substancefunctional action
belladonna tinctureReduces the production of salivary, sweat, gastric and other glands of the body, relaxes the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract.
Valerian tinctureIt has a calming and sedative effect. It mainly affects the nervous system, helps to slow down the rhythm.
Lily of the valley tinctureEnhances myocardial contraction, thereby improving the blood supply to this area.
MentholEndowed with coronary dilating and ananginal properties. Helps prevent angina attacks and other symptoms coronary insufficiency. Promotes vasodilation, against which improvements in the work of the myocardium are achieved.

The scheme of application of the drug

According to the instructions for the use of Zelenin drops, with bradycardia, adults should drink from 20 to 25 drops. 2-3 times a day. Before that, they must be diluted with a small amount of drinking water.

In the case of treating children, the dosage is calculated based on the age of the child. Patients over 12 years old are entitled to as many drops as they are. The duration of therapy is determined individually for each patient.

Treatment should begin with a small dose of the drug. For the first time, it will be enough to take 5 drops, and this amount must be divided into 2 doses. On the fourth day of treatment, the dosage is increased to 20 drops and adhere to this scheme until the end of the course.

The tool quickly enough helps to cope with bradycardia and effectively increases heart rate. Exceeding the recommended dose is extremely dangerous, because in this case, adverse reactions cannot be avoided. Before taking Zelenin drops for bradycardia, you should consult a doctor.

Functional action and indications for use

This drug was developed to combat cardiac neurosis, which are caused by functional disorder myocardium. The person may encounter similar problems after a strong emotional upheaval. They also arise due to an asthenoneurotic reaction or autonomic innervation hearts.

Atropine, which is contained in belladonna, has a complex effect on the body. This substance has a wide therapeutic spectrum. To his main clinical effects ability should include:

  • relax muscles;
  • dilate the pupils of the eyes;
  • increase ;
  • expand the bronchi;
  • reduce limb tremor in patients suffering from Parkinson's disease;
  • reduce the production of digestive glands.

Zelenin drops are prescribed mainly for bradycardia. With the help of this drug, you can quickly stabilize the heart rate. The duration of its action deserves special attention. The result after taking the medicine can last for several hours.

A similar effect is due to the presence of atropine, which is contained in belladonna. This substance reduces the effect of acetylcholine by blocking M-cholinergic receptors. Thus, it is possible to muffle the excitement vagus nerve, which acts as a link parasympathetic department nervous system. The stronger the tone of the indicated nerve, the better the increase in heart rate.

In addition, Zelenin drops are successfully used for renal and hepatic colic, VVD, irritability, chronic cholecystitis, anacid, hypoacid and hyperacid gastritis. As for the indications for the use of Zelenin drops for tachycardia, it is better to consult a specialist with this question.

Contraindications

Due to the fact that drops can increase heart rate, their use in tachycardia is not recommended. Other contraindications include:

  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • stomach ulcer;
  • individual intolerance to one of the components of the drug;
  • glaucoma.

Side effects of Zelenin drops

The drug itself rarely causes adverse reactions. Some disorders in the body can only be observed with an overdose.

The most common side effect is an allergy. This is due to the presence in medicine belladonna tinctures.

excessive high dosage can lead to increased heart rate, dizziness and drying of the oral mucosa. These symptoms usually disappear after you stop taking Zelenin drops.

Therefore, an overdose of the drug most often leads to such unpleasant consequences:

  • dizziness;
  • dry mouth;
  • dilation of the pupils of the eyes;
  • rapid heartbeat (arrhythmia);
  • accommodation disorder.

As the drug is removed from the body, all the ailments that the patient had to endure should disappear. It rarely requires symptomatic treatment.

When the duration of taking the drug is exceeded, suffers nervous system, against which the following reactions of the body can be noted:

  • heartburn;
  • loss of appetite;
  • allergy;
  • nausea;
  • apathy and drowsiness;
  • headache;
  • indigestion;
  • vomit.

To prevent the occurrence of such consequences, you must strictly follow the scheme prescribed by the doctor. Systematic use of Zelenin drops if available bronchial asthma and their combination with the preparations "Berotek", "Izadrin" requires special control for the reaction of the body. If these drugs are used at the same time, you can provoke an increase in the heartbeat. To read reviews about the effectiveness of the drug or find out what its price is, just visit a specialized website where medical and pharmaceutical products are sold.

During treatment, the patient must be especially careful when driving. The drug is able to act on the speed of psychomotor reactions. Therefore, people whose activities are related to increased risk injury, it is advisable to refrain from working with traumatic mechanisms.

You may also be interested in:


Symptoms of bradycardia, traditional and folk methods treatment

Children's bradycardia: characteristics of the pathology

CATEGORIES

POPULAR ARTICLES

2023 "kingad.ru" - ultrasound examination of human organs