Treatment of varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities. Diet for varicose veins: what you can and cannot eat and drink
Phlebeurysm- This is a disease accompanied by thinning of the venous wall, an increase in the lumen of the veins and the formation of aneurysm-like nodular dilatations. Usually when talking about varicose veins veins, mean independent disease- varicose veins lower extremities. Varicose veins are manifested by a feeling of heaviness in the legs and their fatigue, swelling of the feet and legs, night cramps in the legs, visual subcutaneous veins with the formation of venous nodes. The main method for diagnosing varicose veins and its complications is ultrasound. Treatment may be conservative ( drug therapy, sclerotherapy) or surgical.
Treatment of varicose veins
In the treatment of patients with varicose veins, three main methods are used:
Conservative therapy for varicose veins
Prevention
An important preventive role is played by the formation of correct behavioral stereotypes (lying is better than sitting and walking is better than standing). If you have to stay in a standing or sitting position for a long time, it is necessary to periodically strain the muscles of the legs, give the legs an elevated or horizontal position. It is useful to practice certain types sports (swimming, cycling). During pregnancy and during heavy work, it is recommended to use means of elastic compression. When the first signs of varicose veins appear, you should contact a phlebologist.
|
Literature 1. Contemporary Issues varicose disease lower extremities (epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment) and its features in older people age groups/ Litynsky A.V. Polyakov P.I. Gorelik S.G.// Scientific statements of Belgorodsky state university. Series: Medicine. Pharmacy. - 2012. 2. Epidemiology chronic diseases veins / Seliverstvo E.I., Avakyants I.P., Nikishkov A.S., Zolotukhin I.A.// Phlebology. - 2016 - No. 1. 4. Varicose veins of the lower extremities without chronic venous insufficiency: Clinical guidelines. - 2017. |
ICD-10 code |
Varicose veins in the legs - global problem especially for the fair sex. To combat this pathology, many medications in the form of tablets, creams and ointments, as well as special compression stockings and elastic bandages.
However, scientists managed to prove that proper nutrition for varicose veins in the legs can significantly improve well-being and minimize. To do this, it is enough to refuse harmful products and fill your diet with a well-designed diet menu.
Varicose veins are called because of poor blood circulation and stagnant processes. The veins become swollen, pronounced on the surface of the skin, acquire a bluish tint.
Gradually, nodules appear, the valve flaps are destroyed or completely closed, which disrupts natural blood flow. Often varicose veins are accompanied by an unattractive vascular network and bulging veins
According to statistics, every fourth inhabitant of the planet suffers from this pathology. The main causes of varicose veins are:
- genetic predisposition;
- disruption of the endocrine system;
- regular stress, nervous disorders;
- circulatory disorders due to pathological formation (thrombus, tumor).
Very often, varicose veins are an "occupational" disease. those who, by profession, are forced to be for a long time on their feet (for example, sellers, stewardesses, waiters) or, on the contrary, employees conducting working time in sitting position(especially for office workers).
List of allowed products for varicose veins
Useful foods for varicose veins are very diverse, so a diet based solely on permitted foods will not cause discomfort.
Proper nutrition plays important role in the treatment of varicose veinsSo, the list of allowed products for varicose veins on the legs is as follows:
- seafood;
- lean meat;
- any foods rich in fiber;
- vegetables, fruits, dried fruits (it is recommended to pay special attention to cherries, raspberries, kiwi, currants and citrus fruits);
- nuts;
- legumes;
- wheat;
- onions and garlic (help improve blood clotting, prevent the formation of blood clots);
- seasonings (ginger, thyme, curry and turmeric, in addition to amazing taste data, actively help improve blood flow and general condition blood).
Separately, it is worth noting the level of fluid intake. With varicose veins, it is recommended to drink plenty of water. Plain water can be replaced with green or herbal tea, freshly squeezed juices, rose hips.
Salads can and should be seasoned olive oil, it has a beneficial effect on the composition of the blood.
What not to eat with varicose veins
It's time to find out what is impossible with varicose veins. It is necessary to pay close attention to this list and completely exclude these products, even if there are especially favorite ones among them.
Prohibited products include:
- fatty meat and fish;
- any smoked products;
- spicy and salty;
- marinades;
- sugar;
- salt;
- confectionery;
- muffin;
- canned foods.
Important information for coffee lovers! Coffee and varicose veins are absolutely incompatible!
It is also harmful for varicose veins to cook rich meat broths and drink black tea.
Is it possible to drink alcohol with varicose veins?
One of critical issues for many - is it possible to drink alcoholic drinks with varicose veins? Fans of strong drinks are convinced that alcohol will only benefit, because it helps to expand blood vessels and improve blood flow.
However, it should be noted that the expansion of blood vessels when alcohol enters the blood is only the first stage. After some time, the second stage occurs - vasoconstriction!
With varicose veins, damaged, thickened, dilated and tortuous veins after alcohol ingestion will begin to expand even more. Also negative impact will undergo varicose nodes and vascular wall.
Ultimately, even a small dose of alcohol can lead to rupture of blood vessels and internal bleeding. If not carried out in time, a fatal outcome is possible.
However, doctors managed to determine a dose of strong alcohol that is safe for health. For women, it is 15 grams, for men, 30 grams is acceptable. Is it worth risking your health and checking whether such a miniature dosage of alcohol is actually safe?
As for beer and varicose veins on the legs. Despite the fact that the degree of alcohol in beer is lower than in vodka or cognac, you should not abuse it. Carried away by an intoxicating drink, you can significantly exceed all permissible limits and harm your health.
In the presence of a disease such as varicose veins, it is strongly recommended to completely exclude any alcohol and low alcohol drinks for the period of treatment!
Diet rules for varicose veins
It is worth considering that it is necessary not only to consume healthy foods but it's the right thing to do. Strict adherence to simple rules help achieve maximum benefit from diet:
- Breakfast was rich and nutritious!
- It is necessary to consume food in small portions, but often! It is worth forgetting about three meals a day. From now on, you should eat 5-6 times a day.
- Do not drink water while eating! This causes liquefaction gastric juice. You can quench your thirst 30-40 minutes before a meal and an hour after a meal.
- Do not eat late at night, before bed! Refusing to eat is recommended no later than 3 hours before bedtime.
Diet menu options for varicose veins
Compliance with a diet for varicose veins of the lower extremities will normalize blood flow, cleanse the body of toxins and toxins that make it difficult to work circulatory system, as well as reduce the load on damaged veins.
The table shows Several variants diet food with varicose veins.
| Diet N°1 | Start the morning with porridge and vegetable salad. As a light snack green tea and a handful of raisins. For lunch - light soup With chicken fillet and vegetable stew. In the evening you can have a snack with seafood salad. For dinner - fruit salad and low-fat yogurt. |
| Diet N°2 | For breakfast - herbal tea, a slice of black bread with a slice of hard cheese and tomato slices. During the day, satisfy a slight hunger with natural low-fat yogurt with the addition of fruits. Dinner - mashed potatoes and steamed fish. In the evening, you can eat a serving of vegetable salad. Before going to bed, drink a glass of freshly squeezed juice. |
| Diet N°3 | Start the day with cottage cheese with the addition of dried fruits and raisins. Enjoy fruit during the day. For lunch - wheat porridge and steamed meatballs. If you feel a little hungry, drink a glass tomato juice, you can eat a couple of loaves. For dinner - chicken breast(boiled or steamed), vegetable stew. |
The presented menu options can be alternated. For maximum therapeutic effect before starting a diet it is recommended to consult with a phlebologist! You should also consult with your doctor to prevent adverse effects diets.
Since any diet is in some way stressful for the body, a radical change in diet can lead to deterioration general well-being. In addition, by individual characteristics health may have contraindications.
Conclusion
Food for varicose veins does not require high professionalism in cooking or significant financial costs. However, keeping simple and tasty diet menu will help not only reduce, restoring normal blood flow, but also have a beneficial effect on the entire body.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities are the expansion of superficial veins in the legs, which is accompanied by impaired blood flow and valve function.
In women, varicose veins on the legs are more common than in men, which is associated with hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, lactation and menopause. Also, the difference between male and female varicose veins in localization, which is especially pronounced in the perineum.
Causes
Varicose veins of the lower extremities in about 15% of cases appear due to a predisposition to the disease. In other cases, the disease is caused excessive load on the veins. Factors associated with the development of the disease can be called:
- sedentary lifestyle without normal muscle activity;
- age over 40;
- work in a sitting position;
- pregnancy (along with varicose veins of the legs, both can develop, etc.);
- use hormonal drugs, including contraceptives;
- high cholesterol;
- weight above the norm;
- flat feet;
- diseases of the spine;
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- abuse of visiting the sauna and solarium;
- constant taking hot baths;
- constant lifting of heavy objects;
- excessively tight clothing;
There is also secondary varicose veins, which appears on the background of cured or thrombophlebitis, and also due to congenital pathologies eg dysplasia or arterio-venous fistulas. Very rarely seen congenital obstruction veins, which leads to secondary varicose veins and is called the Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.
The following video contains useful information on the cause of varicose veins in women:
Symptoms
Varicose veins appear even at an early stage and are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- heaviness in the lower extremities;
- dilated veins, from nodes to large conglomerates;
- feeling of tiredness in the legs;
- convulsions, aggravated in a standing position, decreasing when lying down;
- pain, aching and bursting nature;
- burning sensation;
- swelling, especially pronounced in the foot, ankle and lower leg;
It is noteworthy that the symptoms intensify in the evening.
A striking sign of varicose veins is that the veins seem to disappear if you lie down or raise your legs, and expand in a standing position. Spider veins can also be observed, which are often not given special attention. Spider veins are dilated capillaries that are visible through the skin.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis can be carried out even at the first visit to the doctor, since dilated veins are clearly visible. However, to confirm the diagnosis and check for complications, additional research:
- An-z blood general. The level of erythrocytes shows a thickening of the blood, leukocytes - the presence of thrombophlebitis, and the level of platelets - the presence of blood clotting diseases.
- Leg ultrasound. Confirms varicose veins, shows its localization.
- Reovasography. Determines the stage of the disease.
- Phlebography. If previous studies have not helped to confirm varicose veins, intravenously administered contrast agent to assess the condition of the venous system.
Additional studies and consultations with phlebologists may also be prescribed. Next, we will talk about what to do and how to treat varicose veins in the legs in women and men.
Treatment
Therapeutic
Therapeutic treatment is carried out in conjunction with surgical, or when:
- patient with chronic form preparing for the operation;
- the operation is postponed indefinitely;
- rehabilitation after surgical treatment;
Therapeutic methods are aimed at the maximum safety of the patient's performance, the elimination of signs of the disease, as well as the prevention of its recurrence. The methods include compression and drug therapy.
Compression therapy consists of wearing elastic bandages, compression stockings and a bandage. Thus, the pressure generated by compression therapy helps:
- reduce the diameter of the veins;
- increase lymphatic drainage;
- speed up blood flow in the veins.
Medical
Drug therapy is aimed at increasing the tone of the veins, reducing capillary permeability, improving lymphatic drainage and microcirculation, as well as stopping the inflammatory process. For this, the patient is prescribed drugs:
- alpha benzopropines;
- flavonoids;
- derivatives of routine;
- pycnogenols;
- saponins;
Surgical
Surgical treatment is the most effective. There are several operations that allow you to get rid of varicose veins. Previously applied open operation, which is now carried out less and less, as it is often complicated and difficult to tolerate by patients. Most in demand right now:
- Microphlebectomy. I make punctures on the lower extremities, after which the affected areas are removed. In this case, the operation is carried out using a video camera that transmits the image to the monitor.
- Sclerotherapy. The operation involves the introduction of a drug that glues the walls with the disappearance of the veins. The operation is especially effective for spider veins and reticular varicose veins.
- laser removal. The most popular method of treatment, since it is inexpensive and does not entail complications, can treat both varicose veins and trophic ulcers. The venous walls are heated with a laser, after which they dissolve.
- Radiofrequency obliteration. The method is safe and is accompanied by a simple rehabilitation period. The operation consists in heating a metal probe by means of microwave radiation. The heated probe destroys the inner lining of the vein.
The operation should be selected with the attending physician in order to avoid possible complications.
Read on to learn how to get rid of varicose veins in the legs and whether this is even possible with the help of folk remedies.
The doctor tells about sclerotherapy as a method of treating varicose veins of the lower extremities in the following video:
Is it possible to treat folk remedies
It is impossible to completely cure varicose veins with folk remedies. All folk remedies aimed at thinning the blood and improving microcirculation, which special effect for varicose veins does not.
However, folk remedies can help relieve the symptoms of the disease, so they can be used in conjunction with traditional means prescribed by the doctor.
At home
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs at home is to follow the doctor's recommendations. On the initial stages varicose veins can really be cured without surgery and with the help of medicines, therapeutic gymnastics and compression therapy. It will be useful to attend a massage and follow preventive measures.
And now it's time to talk about the prevention of varicose veins in the legs.
In more detail about the possibility of treating varicose veins in the legs at home, the following video will tell:
Disease prevention
It is impossible to completely prevent the appearance of varicose veins, however, it is realistic to reduce the possibility of its occurrence with the help of preventive measures:
- give up bad habits;
- do not abuse alcohol;
- do therapeutic exercises;
- visit a massage if possible;
- avoid heavy loads on the veins;
Also, with a heavy load on the veins, it is necessary to wear compression stockings, visit a phlebologist and take venotonics.
Complications
Improper treatment of varicose veins leads to complications. So, in about 22% of cases, the appearance of trophic ulcers is observed, and in 25% - thrombophlebitis. If the varicose veins themselves do not pose a threat to the life of the patient, then its complications require urgent treatment.
Complications of varicose veins include:
- Thrombophlebitis. May develop into thrombosis.
- Trophic ulcers. Without treatment of the cause, ulcers do not heal and constantly recur, carrying unbearable pain.
- Thromboembolism. Without treatment, it develops into cardiac or respiratory failure and leads to death in half the cases.
It may also be observed individual symptoms, like severe pain and general deterioration in health.
Forecast
The prognosis for treatment is very favorable. More than 80% of patients fully restore their working capacity with the right and timely treatment illness. With secondary and complicated varicose veins, the performance decreases in about half of the patients.
Advantages of surgical treatment: the only way treatment in advanced cases, the only radical way to correct deep vein valves.
Disadvantages of surgical treatment: traumatic (cosmetic defect), requires anesthesia, it is necessary to stay in the hospital for several days under the supervision of a surgeon.
Laser therapy (endovascular microthermocoagulation):
Indications: Combination of varicose veins with the following diseases: with diseases of cardio-vascular system(ischemic heart disease, high blood pressure), with diseases peripheral vessels(phlebitis, thrombophlebitis), with respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pleurisy), with diseases digestive system(cholecystitis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum), with diseases nervous system(traumatic brain injury, neuroinfections), with diseases genitourinary system(pyelonephritis, endometritis, salpingitis), with skin diseases (dermatitis, neurodermatitis), peritonitis, boils.
Contraindications: people suffering oncological diseases, diseases of the liver, kidneys and heart in the phase of decompensation, cerebral sclerosis, pregnancy.
Advantages: allows you to get rid of an unpleasant vascular pattern, fast procedure (15-20 minutes), does not require hospitalization, safe and painless, does not injure the tissue vessel and surrounding tissues.
Cons: not everywhere available method, an expensive method, when removing more than large vessels possible thermal tissue damage, possible scarring and depigmentation (lightening) of the skin at the sites of exposure.
Radiofrequency coagulation (ablation) of varicose veins:
Indications: varicose veins with damage to the trunk large and small saphenous vein, trophic ulcers as a result of varicose veins.
Contraindications: acute thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins, inability to actively walk, pregnancy, mental disorders.
Benefits: without cosmetic defect, painless, does not require hospitalization, does not impair ability to work.
Disadvantages: The only disadvantage is the price of the procedure.
Sclerotherapy:
Indications: small varicose veins, large varicose veins using duplex dopplerography, varicose veins early stages(in case of damage only to superficial veins.
Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation, allergy to sclerosant, deep vein thrombosis, pyoinflammatory diseases of the legs.
Advantages: lower cost compared to surgery, fast period recovery, does not require hospitalization (you can immediately go home), the best cosmetic result.
Disadvantages: possible penetration of sclerosant into deep veins, efficiency decreases due to mixing of sclerosant with blood, ineffective in advanced cases.
Frequently asked Questions
How to treat varicose veins at home?
Homes for treatment initial varicose veins or prevention of this disease, ointments (pharmacy and home-made), lotions, compresses, foot baths, infusions and decoctions of herbs are used to internal use. At severe symptoms diseases, these methods can be used as auxiliary. - Chestnut tincture
- Ointment with calendula
- Chamomile oil
This oil requires freshly picked chamomile flowers. They should be filled to the top with a half-liter bottle (preferably green or Brown color), then pour them with 0.5 liters of any oil - olive, corn, hemp. Insist for a month, shaking occasionally. The oil is filtered before use. You can add menthol oil to it, tea tree, lavender, lemon. The mixture is applied morning and evening to the problem area with light massaging movements. With this composition, you can also make compresses (at least for the whole night).
- Compress with wormwood
The same compresses are made with hops, chamomile, succession, clover, oak and birch leaves, St. John's wort, horsetail, tricolor violet, yarrow. Plants can be used singly or in combination with each other. After the procedure, it is advisable to lie down for some time with raised legs, so that the effect of the compress is more pronounced.
Infusions and decoctions of these plants can also be used for foot baths. Their duration should not exceed 25 minutes, while the water should not be hot, but warm. The bath helps to remove pain in the legs, reduce swelling, burning sensation and itching.
- Means for internal use
- red clover
- succession
- Lingonberry, viburnum, wild strawberry, raspberry
- Coltsfoot
- Calendula
- Sophora japonica
- Melissa
- Lemongrass
- Hawthorn
Also, with varicose veins, bee pollen and honey have proven themselves well. bee pollen usually taken orally, and honey can be consumed both inside and make compresses with it (mixed with herbal decoctions).
How to treat varicose veins during pregnancy?
Pregnancy in many women provokes the development of varicose veins. Treatment of this disease is carried out with the help of ointments, creams, gels. Among the ointments, it is necessary to choose those that remove swelling and heaviness in the legs. Asklezan, Venorutin, Lyoton are the most effective. They need to be applied thin layer and rub in ascending movements into the affected area of the skin 1 3 times a day.
You can also use the tools traditional medicine in particular to do foot baths with decoctions of various herbs - chamomile, calendula, hops, thyme, coltsfoot, oak bark, birch leaves.
Well relieve swelling of the legs compresses from cabbage leaves or raw grated potatoes. However, it must be remembered that compresses cannot be made with cellophane, waxed or parchment paper is best in this case - it does not create Greenhouse effect and the skin underneath breathes. Such compresses can be left even overnight.
Separately, it should be said about drugs for oral administration. There are absolutely safe venotonic drugs that can be taken by pregnant women. These mainly include herbal products:
- Antistax
- Venoruton
- Troxevasin
- Detralex
- Vasoket
- Phlebodia
- Aescusan
However, a doctor should prescribe these drugs to pregnant women.
What ointments are effective in the treatment of varicose veins?
Ointments and gels play an auxiliary, but nevertheless an important role in the treatment of varicose veins. For self-treatment these drugs are used for early stages varicose disease. | № | A drug | Action | Method of application and the resulting effect |
| 1 | Venitan Forte jersey | Anti-inflammatory; venotonic; Preventing thrombosis; Healing. | Apply with light massaging movements (from bottom to top) 1-3 times a day. The course lasts up to 8 weeks. |
| 2 | Hepatrombin Can be used in combination with compression jersey | Improves blood supply; Improves the outflow of stagnant tissue fluid; Stimulates the excretion of harmful metabolic products; Improves skin nutrition. | Apply a strip of ointment 5 cm long to the affected area 1-3 times a day; rub with light massaging movements from the bottom up. In case of inflammation of the veins, do not rub, but apply in the form of an ointment bandage. The severity of edema, fatigue, heaviness, convulsions in calf muscles;
|
| 3 | Troxevasin | Increases the stability of capillaries; Reduces the permeability of the walls of venous vessels; Prevents the formation of blood clots; It has an anti-inflammatory effect. | With light rubbing movements, the gel is applied to the affected, but not damaged areas of the skin, in the morning and evening. Reduces swelling, pain, cramps in the legs. |
| 4 | Essaven gel | Reduces blood clotting; Increases stability vascular wall; Improves tissue nutrition. | Lubricate the affected areas of the skin several times a day. The severity of edema, fatigue, feeling of heaviness in the legs, cramps in the calf muscles decreases. |
| 5 | Lyoton 1000 gel, Lyogel | Normalizes blood circulation in small veins; Prevents the formation of blood clots; Provides anti-edematous anti-inflammatory and analgesic action. | 3-10 cm of gel is applied with upward rubbing movements on the affected area of the skin 1 3 times a day. Reduced fatigue, feeling of heaviness in the legs; spasms in the calf muscles stop; edema disappears. |
| 6 | Fastum-gel | It has a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect; Reduces capillary permeability; Helps reduce puffiness. | Apply 3-5 cm of gel to the affected area 1-2 times a day; duration of the course is 3 weeks. Pain disappears or decreases, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, swelling in the limbs. |
| 7 | Heparin ointment | Prevents the formation of blood clots; Regulates tissue permeability; Reduces blood viscosity. | The ointment is applied in a thin layer (3-5 cm) on the affected area of the skin 2-3 times a day and gently rubbed. Reduce or disappear swelling; the tendency to thrombosis is reduced. |
| 8 | Ginkor gel | | A small amount of the drug is applied to the skin 2 to 4 times a day and gently rubbed. Treatment course can last up to 4 weeks. Swelling, pain, cramps, a feeling of heaviness and numbness in the legs are significantly reduced or completely disappear. |
What cream is effective in the treatment of varicose veins?
The use of creams for varicose veins is justified only on early stages illness. The following creams are considered the most effective:| № | A drug | Action | Method of application and expected effect |
| 1 | Cyclo 3 cream | Reduces blood clotting; Improves blood flow; Prevents the development of inflammation; Normalizes the outflow of blood and lymph from the legs. | Apply the cream on the legs 2 times a day, rubbing gently from bottom to top for 2-3 minutes. The feeling of heaviness and numbness in the legs decreases; stop |
| 2 | Girudoven | Improves the condition of the venous walls; Normalizes vascular permeability; Promotes the dissolution of blood clots. | Apply and rub a small amount of gel on the skin of the calves up to 5 times a day. The cream can be used for a long time. Reduces swelling, soreness and fatigue in the legs; |
| 3 | Venitan cream Can be used in combination with compression stockings | Provides anti-inflammatory new action; Promotes the resorption of blood clots; Improves the condition of the venous wall; Promotes healing of ulcers. | Apply with gentle rubbing movements (from bottom to top) 1-3 times a day. At trophic ulcers shins 1-3 times a day on the edge of the ulcer. The course of treatment lasts up to 8 weeks. Reduces swelling, feeling of heaviness, fullness and pain in the legs. |
| 4 | Venoruton Can be used with compression stockings | Reduces fragility of capillaries; Normalizes the permeability of the vascular wall; Prevents the development of inflammation; Reduces blood viscosity. | Apply 2 times a day with a thin layer on the affected areas of the skin of the legs; rub with massaging movements from top to bottom. Reduces fatigue when walking, pain and a feeling of heaviness in the legs; convulsions and swelling disappear. |
| 5 | Cream-balm for legs with horse chestnut | Reduces fragility of blood vessels; Increases the tone of the venous wall. | Apply 2-3 times a day without getting out of bed. The treatment course is 6-8 weeks. Reduces swelling, pain, fatigue in the legs. |
| 6 | Doctor Wen. Venotonic foot cream | Increases the tone of the venous walls; Normalizes vascular permeability; Improves nutrition of surrounding tissues. | Apply to skin light rubbing movements 2 times a day. The course of treatment can last up to 8 weeks. The swelling of the legs decreases, the feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the legs disappears, the elasticity of the skin increases. |
| 7 | Foot cream with cooling effect | Normalizes the permeability of the vascular wall and increases its tone; Helps improve the nutrition of surrounding tissues. | Apply to the skin of the calves with gentle rubbing 1-2 times a day for 6-8 weeks. Reduced pain and feeling of heaviness in the legs; there is a feeling of pleasant cooling. |
What are the effective folk methods of treating varicose veins?
The most popular folk remedies for the treatment of varicose veins can be used in the form of decoctions, ointments, lotions and compresses; Some herbs also help when taken orally.- Lilac tincture
Good day, dear readers!
In this article, we will take a look at this unpleasant disease lower limbs as phlebeurysm, as well as his causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veins, both traditional and folk remedies.
What is varicose veins for ordinary person? This is fatigue in the legs, possibly with some swelling, cyanosis, sometimes dark cobwebs of veins. Consider what kind of disease with medical point vision...
Varicose veins (varicose veins)- expansion and lengthening of veins (vessels, carrying blood to the heart) of the lower extremities with thinning of the venous wall and the formation of nodes from them. Nodules are formed as a result of the pathology of the venous walls, as well as the insufficiency of their valves, due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins appear when the venous pressure increases.
Varicose veins happen:
- lower limbs;
- stomach and esophagus;
- small pelvis;
- Testis and spermatic cord.
The most common place for the manifestation of the disease is varicose veins of the lower extremities, which will be discussed today.
Today, varicose veins are one of the most common diseases that affects every 3 women and every 10 men. Statisticians note that most often this disease begins in young age- 30-40 years old.
The main causes of varicose veins:
lifestyle or work associated with heavy physical activity, prolonged stay in one position (standing or sitting) or constantly heat environment;
- a significant increase in body weight;
— hereditary predisposition;
— hormonal influence(pregnancy and hormone therapy).
Secondary causes of varicose veins
Obstruction in the outflow of blood through the veins. Such obstacles can be: a blood clot, uterus, tumor.
Procedures for diagnosing varicose veins: or phlebography.
How to treat varicose veins? This question is answered by the doctor after the diagnosis. After all, only a correct diagnosis increases positive result treatment of varicose veins.
In turn, the attending physician may prescribe the following treatment options:
— drug treatment varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablets);
- a set of procedures, depending on the symptoms and the stage of development of the disease (below in the article);
— surgery(removal of affected veins).
Remedies for varicose veins
- Ointments and creams for varicose veins
They act like prophylactic And How auxiliary way treatment of the disease in the early stages. They are helping:
- reduce pain;
- reduce swelling;
— to improve the activity of the valve system;
- increase the tone of the vascular walls;
- restore normal blood flow;
- to prevent the development of complications.
"Troxevasin". Contains active substance troxerutin, which normalizes the functioning of the circulatory system. Relieves inflammation, reduces the fragility of capillaries, has venotonic properties, relieves swelling.
"Detralex". It successfully fights blood stasis in the veins, narrows dilated vessels, increases lymph flow and fluid outflow.
"Rutin". strengthens the walls of blood vessels, relieves inflammation, reduces swelling, relieves convulsions, prevents the appearance of trophic ulcers.
"Aescin". Contains seeds horse chestnut. Reduces vascular permeability, reduces the number of stars, improves tone, relieves inflammation, reduces swelling, reduces blood clotting and improves microcirculation.
"Venoruton". Contains oxerutin, which restores the functioning of the circulatory system. Removes inflammatory processes. Does not allow the appearance of blood clots.
- Tablets for varicose veins
Tablets are prescribed when the localization of the disease does not allow the application of drugs locally or as part of complex therapy varicose veins. They are helping:
- improve vascular tone;
- take off inflammatory process;
- accelerate blood flow and lymph flow;
- eliminate microcirculatory disorders.
Venarus. Increases the tone of the vascular wall, reduces its extensibility, permeability, fragility capillary network, significantly reduces venous congestion, relieves inflammation, protects the walls of blood vessels from aggressive free radicals.
"Anavenol". Reduces the permeability of the vascular wall, improves microcirculation, dilates arterioles, increases the tone of the veins, improves peripheral circulation.
"Aescusan". It has anti-inflammatory and tonic properties, increases the strength of the vascular wall, prevents capillary fragility, swelling and blood stasis, eliminates swelling, accelerates the healing process various bodies and tissues, helps relieve fatigue, heaviness in the legs, tension, itching and pain.
"Venoruton 300". It has a decongestant, analgesic, anticonvulsant effect and leads to the normalization of microcirculation, eliminating trophic disorders and varicose ulcers.
"Angistax". Increases vascular elasticity, normalizes vascular permeability, slows down the formation of edema and reduces existing edema.
Procedures for the treatment of varicose veins
Endovasal laser coagulation . The doctor acts on the diseased vessel with a laser and the stars disappear. Held under local anesthesia. After a couple of weeks, there are no reminders of the procedure on the skin. It is used to treat varicose veins in the initial stages.
Sclerotherapy. Substances are injected into the problem vein with a syringe, and the affected vein sticks together from the inside and stops working, and blood begins to flow through healthy veins. This procedure not suitable for everyone. It is assigned only if the nodes are not very large.
Ozone therapy. Ozone is injected with a small needle into the lumen of the vessel and causes it to stick together. To achieve a visible effect, just a few procedures are enough. It is used to eliminate spider veins.
Phlebectomy. Surgical intervention, in which the affected veins are simply removed. The next day after the operation, you can go home, but for at least another month you need to wear special tights or bandage your leg with an elastic bandage.
In the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to use physiotherapy exercises and medical knitwear.
Therapeutic exercises for varicose veins. It will help relieve heaviness in the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate venous blood stasis.
Movement is life. If you have a sedentary job, then try to walk every day. Cycling and swimming are also recommended. But running can adversely affect the condition of the veins and the well-being of a person.
