Lately I've been sweating a lot. Severe sweating, what to do in such a situation

In medicine, there is such a thing as hyperhidrosis or excessive sweating. This phenomenon can be both an independent pathology and a symptom of any disease. Hyperhidrosis - frequent sign diabetes, thyroid problems, or infectious disease. How to understand when sweating becomes abnormal, and in what cases it is necessary to deal with it?

Sweating is natural process and a normal reaction of the body to protect it from overheating. The amount of sweat released directly depends on what a person is doing or in what temperature conditions he is, because at noon in the desert and in the evening in the Arctic it is impossible to sweat the same way. Absolutely normal natural boost Sweating is caused by the following reasons:

high air temperature, unusual for the body;
physical activity, such as playing sports or hard work;
anxiety, stress, nervous tension, fright.

At the same time, profuse sweating may be individual feature a person that causes some discomfort and does not have the best effect on the psychological state, since it reduces the quality of life.

But this problem can be dealt with with modern means care and hygiene. Today, there are many strong deodorants - antiperspirants, locking sweat "to the castle." Much more dangerous if sweating is caused by a disease, in this case it is necessary to look for the cause of hyperhidrosis and treat the underlying disease first.

Signs of hyperhidrosis

When can increased sweating be considered abnormal? Doctors advise you to think about treatment if you sweat a lot, regardless of weather conditions, physical activity or psychological state. At the same time, sweat is released so abundantly that no deodorants and other hygiene products help, and you have to wash and change clothes several times a day. Another reason for concern is unpleasant, Strong smell sweat that forces the people around you to avoid socializing or stay away from you.

Excessive sweating, from the point of view of physicians, is of two types: local and generalized.

Local pathology, that is, limited to certain areas of the body, is usually “prescribed” in the following areas:

palms, feet, ;
face, area above the upper lip;
groin area;
bends of the legs and arms.

It's believed that local form excessive sweating affects from 1% to 3% of the population and the first manifestations of the disease occur as early as adolescence. Experts do not consider this condition a sign of a serious illness. In most cases, the local form of excessive sweating is associated with minor disorders in the nervous system or hereditary predisposition.

The generalized type of hyperhidrosis from the point of view of medicine is a manifestation of pathology. In this case, profuse sweating is noted throughout the body, which is associated with a number of diseases. Therefore, when such a symptom appears, it is necessary to undergo a complete medical examination.

Excessive sweating does not need correction or treatment in the following cases:

in adolescence, during puberty;
during pregnancy;
during menopause and the corresponding restructuring of the body;
when changing climate zone to a hotter one.

Also, doctors do not consider it justified the treatment of pathology in cases of the presence of such diseases or impaired functioning of the body, such as:

somatic;
endocrine;
neurological;
hormonal;
metabolic disorders;
narcological.

In these cases, as in a number of others, hyperhidrosis is only a symptom, that is, a consequence of some disease in the body, respectively, the disease itself should be treated, and not its manifestation.

Increased sweating at night

When a person sleeps, all processes in his body slow down, so excessive sweating during sleep is an anomaly, in the event of which you need to consult a doctor. Of course, provided that the appearance of sweat is not due to such reasons as an excessively hot room, an overly warm blanket or nightmares. Excessive sweating at night can indicate the presence of a number of serious diseases, for example:

beginning flu or SARS;
pneumonia;
tuberculosis of any kind;
vegetative-vascular diseases;
various malignant tumors, tumors, including cancer;
disorders of the nervous system;
thyroid disease;
immune or hormonal disorders;
fungal infections;
all types of hepatitis;
HIV or AIDS.

This is an incomplete list of those ailments that may be indicated by profuse sweating during sleep. Especially attentive to such a symptom should be travelers and tourists who have returned from trips to tropical countries(especially to Asia or Africa). In this case, night sweats may be the first sign of infection with an exotic virus.

Reasons for excessive sweating

Excessive sweating in certain areas often runs in families and is inherited. Local, that is, local, hyperhidrosis is divided into two types:

taste;
idiopathic.

Taste hyperhidrosis appears after eating any food or drink, and is localized on the face, usually above the upper lip or on the forehead. The most common culprits for this phenomenon are:

hot chocolate;
coffee;
heavy spicy food (for example, hash or hodgepodge);
spices such as pepper or curry.

The idiopathic type of pathology is mainly caused by strong irritation or an initially high level of activity of the autonomic nervous system. Most often, such sweating occurs at the age of 16 - 30 years. This is the period of life when a person experiences the strongest emotional experiences. Usually, while sweat is concentrated in three areas: on the palms, soles, in the armpits.

Excessive sweating in women is additionally caused by the following reasons:

hormonal changes;
pregnancy;
menopause.

Excessive sweating in men has other features and appears when:

sports or just physical activity;
heart disease (including arrhythmia);
prolonged stress.

With generalized hyperhidrosis, the causes usually lie in certain disease. Excessive sweating accompanies such “dormant” ailments in the body, such as diabetes mellitus, vascular pathologies, diseases thyroid gland. In addition, sweating all over the body may appear under the following conditions:

infectious and colds;
all forms of tuberculosis;
malaria, syptecymia or brutellosis;
endocrine pathologies;
hypertension;
all diseases of the kidneys, in which the body removes excess moisture in a "backup" way;
acromegaly - dysfunction of the pituitary gland, one of the symptoms of which is sudden sudden sweating throughout the body;
pheochromocytoma, insidious disease, which is often disguised as symptoms of hypertension and manifests itself in the form of severe sweating of the body;
oncological diseases are accompanied by excessive sweating in the evenings, at rest (for example, when watching television);
vegetovascular dystonia;
ailments affecting the nervous system, such as Parkinson's disease, neurosyphilis, strokes;
consequences of taking medicines, for example, analgesics, insulin, aspirin-containing drugs with the wrong dosage or too long use;
psychosomatic disorders and disorders such as stress, panic attacks, depression, paranoia are often accompanied by intense sweating.

Let us dwell separately on increased sweating of the legs, which is far from always caused by any disease. Often the reason is completely banal - it's the wrong shoes. Great importance has the material from which the "clothes" for the legs are made.

Synthetic shoes do not allow the skin to breathe and thus create conditions for increased sweating. At the same time, the use of deodorants for the feet will not give a positive effect. In addition, many people wear synthetic socks, which only exacerbates the problem. Therefore, with hyperhidrosis of the legs, you need to wear only cotton socks and take care of finding high-quality shoes made of genuine leather, which will provide the necessary ventilation and air access.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment for excessive sweating, like any other disease, begins with a visit to a specialist. During the appointment, the doctor will ask if the person is constantly sweating or if it happens from time to time, and also if sweating increases with stress.

During the conversation, the specialist should find out if the next of kin suffered from similar symptoms, at what time of the day the person sweats, which areas are affected, and assess general state patient to rule out infectious diseases.

Very often, the person himself becomes the cause of the progression of hyperhidrosis, as he begins to worry about own sweat, experiencing because of him discomfort in life and at work. These thoughts and worries trigger psychosomatic mechanisms, intensifying the symptoms of a pathological condition.

Special attention requires increased sweating in a child. If the baby is not genetically predisposed to sweating, does not suffer from allergies, and the older child has not yet entered puberty, it is urgent to consult a doctor and undergo a full examination.

In children, heavy sweating is almost always a symptom of a serious illness (such as heart disease). Therefore, if a child sweats profusely without objective reasons, this is an alarm signal that cannot be ignored.

Therapy Methods

Modern medicine uses the following methods and With remedies for excessive sweating:

drug treatment;
the use of antiperspirants;
physiotherapy;
cosmetic procedures (Botox, laser);
surgery.

Medical antiperspirants are in stable demand for hyperhidrosis. One bottle of a product such as Maksim will be enough for intensive use throughout the year. Drydry deodorant is less economical, the pack lasts for six months, and Odaban is the strongest, the effect of one application lasts up to 10 days.

Most antiperspirants contain special ingredients that prevent sweating. These are salts of aluminum, zinc, salicylic acid, ethanol. The action of these substances is reduced to a narrowing or complete blockage of the excretory channels of the sweat glands, which helps to reduce the release of sweat. However, regular use of such products can cause dermatitis, allergic reactions, or swelling and inflammation in the area of blocked ducts.

Medical correction is widely used, stopping increased sweating based on drugs containing alkaloids (bellataminal, bellaspon, belloid). These drugs reduce the excessive activity of the sweat glands and do not cause addiction.

If the cause of hyperhidrosis is a violation of the functions of the nervous system, sedatives are recommended (valerian, motherwort, belladonna preparations), physiotherapy exercises or yoga classes. For people with an unstable, labile nervous system, the doctor usually prescribes tranquilizers that reduce irritability, help to cope with stress and thus eliminate the cause of hyperhidrosis.

Physiotherapy methods

Physiotherapeutic procedures give a good therapeutic effect. For example, hydrotherapy and the use of a contrast shower and pine-salt baths have a general strengthening effect and reduce the excitability of the nervous system.

Especially beneficial effect provides electrosleep - a therapeutic method based on the impact of low-frequency impulses directly on the brain. Electrosleep sessions have a pronounced sedative effect, slow down nervous excitement and strengthen the vegetative system.

Another common method is therapeutic electrophoresis, during which problem areas are exposed to constant electric current in combination with drugs. Such exposure causes temporary dehydration of the area with increased sweating, and active ingredients drugs penetrate the skin and prevent the production of sweat for up to 20 days.

Popular Methods

Botox injections. Botox injections are considered one of the most modern methods of treating hyperhidrosis, which for a long time (up to 6 months) block the nerve endings in the sweat glands and prevent profuse sweating. You can inject Botox into the problem area in a beauty salon, but the procedure should only be trusted by an experienced cosmetologist.
laser treatment. The latest development of experts in the field of cosmetology is a laser method for the treatment of hyperhidrosis. The procedure is performed in outpatient settings using local anesthesia. The essence of the method is to use the thermal radiation of a neodymium laser, which destroys sweat glands. In just one session, you can completely cure hyperhidrosis armpits. The procedure is practically painless, does not require preliminary preparation and does not cause complications.
Surgery. This is the most radical way to deal with hyperhidrosis, associated with a certain risk. Therefore, they resort to it only in especially severe cases and after conservative treatment brought no results. There are both local and central methods surgical treatment. Which one to choose, the specialist decides, after assessing the patient's condition and possible risks. Most interventions are aimed at removing part of the sweat glands in order to normalize the processes of sweating.

Folk remedies

The traditional, popularly accepted methods of dealing with excess sweat include three areas:

hygiene;
sedatives;
odor measures.

Body hygiene involves a visit to the bath, with a mandatory steam room and brooms, in which there should be not only leaves, but also birch buds. This method, in addition to a pronounced hygienic effect, “expels” many ailments from the body.

Recommended herbal teas from mint, lemon balm, motherwort and other medicinal plants that have a calming effect and eliminate psychosomatic disorders. Measures to combat sweat odor include the use of various natural substitutes for deodorants, such as fruits or greens with a pleasant, fresh smell, which can be used to treat the underarm area.

An excellent effect is given by tinctures for wiping problem areas, prepared on the basis of medicinal plants (chamomile, birch buds, mint, sage, oak bark). Can be taken two or three times a week coniferous baths by adding a few drops of a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the water.

People use a mixture of talc and starch or powder to treat their feet. boric acid. It is enough to treat them every evening after washing the feet with such a powder to reduce excessive sweating.

Excessive sweating of the body can be a sign of various ailments, an independent pathology, or simply be an individual feature of a particular person. In any case, resolve this unpleasant problem it is quite possible that there are enough means and opportunities in the arsenal of physicians for this.

Excessive sweating is a problem familiar to many. It can seriously spoil the quality of life in any area: in personal relationships, in communication with other people, at work. Excessively sweaty person sometimes causes pity of others. But more often than not, they treat him with disgust. Such a face is forced to move less, she avoids shaking hands. Hugs for her are generally taboo. As a result, a person loses contact with the world. To reduce the severity of the problem, people resort to various cosmetic products or folk remedies. At the same time, they do not think at all that such a condition can be dictated by ailments. It is important to understand what diseases a person sweats a lot? After all, you can get rid of the symptoms only by eliminating the pathology that provoked it.

Main reasons

Problem unpleasant phenomenon continues to be studied by physicians to this day. And, unfortunately, if a person sweats a lot, what it means, doctors cannot always explain.

However, experts have identified several main causes of hyperhidrosis, or increased sweating:

Pathology is caused by diseases that occur in a latent or open form.

Taking certain medications.

An individual feature of an organism, which is most often inherited.

But most often the problem lies in the diseases. Therefore, it is very important to understand in which diseases a person sweats a lot.

Doctors say that hyperhidrosis can be provoked by:

endocrine disorders;
infectious pathologies;
neurological diseases;
tumors;
genetic failure;
kidney disease;
cardiovascular diseases;
acute poisoning;
withdrawal syndrome.

Let's consider them in more detail.

Endocrine diseases

Any disturbances in this system almost always provoke hyperhidrosis. For example, why does a person with diabetes sweat a lot? This is due to increased metabolism, vasodilation and increased blood flow.

The most common diseases of the endocrine system are:

Hyperthyroidism. Pathology is characterized by increased functioning of the thyroid gland. Except excessive sweating, other symptoms of the disease are often present. A person with hyperthyroidism has a tumor on his neck. Its dimensions reach chicken egg, and sometimes more. A characteristic sign of the disease is the eyes "roll out". Increased sweating is provoked by thyroid hormones, leading to strong heat generation. As a result, the body "turns on" protection against overheating.

Diabetes. A severe pathology characterized by high content blood glucose. Sweating in diabetes manifests itself quite peculiarly. Hyperhidrosis affects the upper body (face, palms, armpits). And the bottom one, on the contrary, is too dry. Additional symptoms that indicate diabetes are: overweight, frequent urination at night, feeling of constant thirst, high irritability.

Obesity. In obese people, the work of the endocrine glands is disturbed. In addition, hyperhidrosis is based on inactivity and addiction to unhealthy diets. Spicy food, a large number of spices can activate the sweat glands.

Pheochromocytoma. The basis of the disease is a tumor of the adrenal glands. With the disease, hyperglycemia, weight loss and increased sweating are observed. Symptoms are accompanied high pressure and palpitations.

Women suffer from increased hyperhidrosis during menopause. This phenomenon is due to a disturbed hormonal background.

Infectious pathologies

Hyperhidrosis is very typical for such ailments. It is easy to explain why a person sweats a lot with infectious pathologies. The reasons are hidden in the heat transfer mechanism by which the body reacts to elevated temperatures.

To infectious diseases, enhances the release of sweat, include:

Flu, SARS. Heavy sweating characteristic of man initial stage diseases. This reaction is dictated precisely by high temperature.

Bronchitis. Pathology is accompanied by severe hypothermia. Accordingly, the body tries to protect itself and normalize heat transfer.

Tuberculosis. Such a disease is the answer to the question of what disease a person sweats heavily at night. After all, hyperhidrosis during sleep is a classic symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis. At the same time, the mechanism for the development of such a feature has not yet been fully established.

Brucellosis. Pathology is transmitted to humans from animals through contaminated milk. The symptoms of the disease are prolonged fever. The disease affects the musculoskeletal, nervous, reproductive systems. Leads to an increase in lymph nodes, spleen, liver.

Malaria. The carrier of the disease is known to be the mosquito. In pathology, a person is observed: relapsing fever, profuse sweat and bouts of chills.

Septicemia. Such a diagnosis is made to a person in whom bacteria are found in the blood. Most often it is streptococci, staphylococci. The disease is characterized by severe chills, fever, excessive sweating and jumps temperatures to very high levels.

Syphilis. The disease can affect the nerve fibers that are responsible for the production of sweat. Therefore, with syphilis, hyperhidrosis is often observed.

Neurological diseases

Some damage to the central nervous system can cause a person to sweat profusely.

The causes of hyperhidrosis are sometimes hidden in diseases:

Parkinsonism. With pathology, the vegetative system is damaged. As a result, the patient often experiences increased sweating in the face.

Dorsal dryness. The disease is characterized by destruction of the posterior columns and roots of the spinal cord. The patient loses peripheral reflexes, vibrational sensitivity. characteristic symptoms is heavy sweating.

Stroke. The basis of the disease is damage to the arteries of the brain. Violations can affect the center of thermoregulation. In this case, the patient has severe and persistent hyperhidrosis.

Oncological pathologies

Fever and excessive sweating are symptoms that almost always accompany these pathologies, especially at the stage of metastases.

Consider the diseases in which hyperhidrosis is the most common symptom:

Hodgkin's disease. In medicine, it is called lymphogranulomatosis. The basis of the disease is a tumor lesion of the lymph nodes. The initial symptomatology of the disease is increased sweating at night.

Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. It's a tumor lymphoid tissue. Such formations lead to stimulation of the thermoregulation center in the brain. As a result, the patient is observed, especially at night, increased sweating.

Compression by metastases of the spinal cord. In this case, the vegetative system suffers, which causes an increase in sweating.

Kidney pathologies

You need to know what diseases a person sweats a lot.

Doctors give the following list of kidney pathologies:

urolithiasis disease;
pyelonephritis;
glomerulonephritis;
uremia;
eclampsia.

Cardiovascular diseases

Acute hyperhidrosis almost always accompanies acute stages. What diseases cause a person to sweat a lot? As a rule, such symptoms are observed with the following ailments:

myocardial infarction;
hypertonic disease;
thrombophlebitis;
rheumatism;
ischemia of the heart.

withdrawal syndrome

This phenomenon is characteristic of people who are dependent on various kinds chemical substances. This condition is especially pronounced in drug addicts or alcoholics. As soon as the body ceases to receive a chemical stimulant, a person develops severe hyperhidrosis. In this case, the state is saved for the entire period while the “breaking” occurs.

Withdrawal syndrome can also be observed when refusing to medicinal drugs. A person reacts with increased sweating to the abolition of insulin or an analgesic.

Acute poisoning

This is another serious cause of hyperhidrosis. If a person sweats a lot, it is necessary to analyze what kind of food he ate or with what chemicals interacted.

Often, such symptoms are caused by poisoning provoked by:

mushrooms (fly agaric);
organophosphates, which are used to control insects or rodents.

As a rule, a person has not only increased sweating, but also characterized by lacrimation, salivation. Pupil constriction is observed.

Psycho-emotional sphere

Very often, troubles at work, failures in personal life can lead to such symptoms. In other words, any severe stress can cause hyperhidrosis.

Nervous tension, acute pain or fright often lead to an unpleasant symptom. No wonder, talking about the strong emotional stress, the person emphasizes: "Threw in a cold sweat."

It is noticed that as soon as the problem is solved, it “holds” the face for a long time in stressful tension, increased hyperhidrosis disappears.

What to do?

It is very important to understand that the presence of hyperhidrosis is serious reason for examination in the hospital. Only after a thorough diagnosis, the doctor can say for which disease a person sweats a lot.

It is very important to correctly and extensively answer the following questions of the doctor:

When did excessive sweating start?

The frequency of seizures.

What conditions provoke hyperhidrosis?

Do not forget that many of the pathologies can occur in a latent form. Therefore, a person can feel good for a long time. And only periodically there are attacks of sweating signal that not everything is in order in the body.

What is increased sweating, forms (primary, secondary) and degrees of hyperhidrosis, treatment methods, doctor's recommendations - video

Treatment of hyperhidrosis with folk remedies: oak bark, soda, vinegar, potassium permanganate, diet

Heavy sweating (excessive sweating) is called hyperhidrosis and is a condition in which a person produces a large amount of sweat on different areas bodies in situations in which there is normally little or no sweat production. Strong sweating can be observed on the whole body or only in certain areas (armpits, feet, palms, face, head, neck, etc.). If increased sweating is observed throughout the body, then this phenomenon is called generalized hyperhidrosis. If excessive sweating concerns individual sections body, then this is localized (local) hyperhidrosis.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis, regardless of its localization (generalized or localized) and the mechanism of development (primary or secondary), is carried out by the same methods and drugs, the action of which is aimed at reducing the intensity of the sweat glands.

Strong sweating - the essence of the pathology and the mechanism of development

Normally, a person constantly produces a small amount of sweat, which does not cause any discomfort. At high temperature environment(for example, heat, bath, sauna, etc.), during physical exertion, when taking hot food or drink, as well as in some other situations (for example, stress, spicy food, etc.), sweating may increase and become visible to the individual and others. However, in these cases, increased sweating is normal reaction body, aimed at cooling the body and preventing overheating.

Strong sweating is understood as increased sweat production in those situations for which this is normally uncharacteristic. For example, if a person sweats at rest or with slight excitement, then we are talking It's about increased sweating.

The factors that provoke heavy sweating can be absolutely any physical, mental or physiological phenomena. However, the main difference between heavy sweating and normal sweating is the onset copious excretion sweat in situations in which this usually does not happen.

The general mechanism for the development of any type of hyperhidrosis, regardless of the nature and strength of the causative factor, is the excessive activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which activates the sweat glands. That is, along the nerve fibers sympathetic department From the peripheral nervous system, a signal is transmitted to the sweat glands, which, as a result of such influence, are activated and begin to work in an enhanced mode. Naturally, if sympathetic nervous system works too actively, then its effect on the sweat glands is also greater than normal, which leads to increased production of sweat by them.

However increased activity sympathetic nervous system is just a mechanism for hyperhidrosis. But the exact causes of increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system are unknown. After all, excessive sweating can develop against the background of complete health, and with certain diseases, and with emotional experiences, and when taking a number of medicines, and with a whole series of very interesting factors, which, at first glance, have nothing to do with the sympathetic nervous system. However, scientists and doctors could only accurately establish that with increased sweating, provoking factors lead to one thing - the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which, in turn, enhances the work of the sweat glands.

Since an imbalance in the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems is characteristic of vegetative-vascular dystonia, severe sweating is very common in this disorder. However, many people suffering from increased sweating do not have vegetative-vascular dystonia, therefore, consider this pathology as the most common and probable cause sweating is not allowed.

If severe sweating develops in a person against the background of any diseases, then its development mechanism is exactly the same - that is, excessive activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Unfortunately, the exact mechanism of influence of somatic, endocrinological and psychological disorders on the sympathetic nervous system is unknown, as a result of which the so-called "starting" point of sweating has not been established. Since scientists and doctors do not know exactly how the process of active work of the sympathetic nervous system is launched, it is currently impossible to regulate the centers of the brain that control the nerve fibers that transmit signals to the sweat glands. Therefore, for the treatment of excessive sweating, only symptomatic agents that reduce the production of sweat by the glands can be used.

Classification and brief description of various types of heavy sweating

Depending on the presence or absence of predisposing factors, excessive sweating is divided into two types:
1. Primary hyperhidrosis (idiopathic).
2. Secondary hyperhidrosis (associated with diseases, medication and emotional hyperreactivity).

Primary or idiopathic hyperhidrosis

Primary or idiopathic hyperhidrosis is a physiological feature of the human body and develops for unknown reasons. That is, primary excessive sweating develops against the background of full health without any visible reasons and is not a sign of any disorder or disease. As a rule, idiopathic hyperhidrosis is hereditary, that is, it is transmitted from parents to children. According to international data, from 0.6% to 1.5% of people suffer from this form of excessive sweating. In primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis, a person usually only sweats heavily in certain parts of the body, such as feet, hands, armpits, neck, etc. Excessive sweating all over the body in primary hyperhidrosis is extremely rare.

Secondary hyperhidrosis

Secondary hyperhidrosis develops against the background of any existing diseases, when taking certain medications and with a sharp severity of emotional reactions. That is, with secondary hyperhidrosis there is always a visible cause that can be identified. Secondary excessive sweating is characterized by the fact that a person sweats heavily all over the body, and not any individual parts. If a person suspects that he has secondary sweating, then he should consult a doctor for a detailed examination, which will identify the disease that has become a causative factor in heavy sweating.

In addition to dividing hyperhidrosis into primary and secondary, excessive sweating is also classified into the following three varieties, depending on the volume skin involved in the pathological process:
1. Generalized hyperhidrosis;
2. Localized (local, local) hyperhidrosis;
3. Taste hyperhidrosis.

Generalized hyperhidrosis

Generalized hyperhidrosis is a variant excessive sweating all over the body, when a person sweats all parts of the skin, including the back and chest. Such generalized hyperhidrosis is almost always secondary and provoked by various diseases or medications. In addition, this type of sweating develops in pregnant women, in early postpartum period, in the second half of the menstrual cycle, as well as during menopause. In women, sweating under these conditions is due to the peculiarities of the hormonal background with the predominant effect of progesterone, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.

Localized hyperhidrosis

Localized hyperhidrosis is a variant in which a person sweats only certain parts of the body, for example:

Palms;
Feet;
armpits;
The area around the lips;
Face;
Back;
The skin of the external genital organs;
Anus area;
nose tip;
Chin;
Hairy part of the head.

With local hyperhidrosis, only certain parts of the body sweat, while others produce sweat in normal amount. This form sweating is usually idiopathic and most often due to vegetative-vascular dystonia. Excessive sweating of each individual body part is usually referred to by a special term in which the first word is derived from the Latin or Greek name for the part of the body with excessive sweating, and the second is "hyperhidrosis". For example, excessive sweating of the palms would be referred to as "palmar hyperhidrosis", feet - "plantar hyperhidrosis", armpits - "axillary hyperhidrosis", head and neck - "craniofacial hyperhidrosis", etc.

Usually, sweat does not have any odor, but with local hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis (osmidrosis) or chromidrosis may develop. Bromidrosis is a fetid sweat, which is usually formed when hygiene is not followed or when eating foods with a strong smell, such as garlic, onions, tobacco, etc. If a person consumes products with a pungent odor, then the aromatic substances contained in them, being released from the human body with sweat, give it an unpleasant odor. Bromidrosis, if hygiene is not observed, develops due to the fact that bacteria living on the surface of the skin begin to actively decompose protein substances released with sweat, as a result of which malodorous compounds of sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. are formed. In addition, foul-smelling sweat with hyperhidrosis can occur in people with diabetes mellitus, skin syphilides (syphilitic rashes) and pemphigus, as well as in women suffering from menstrual irregularities.

Chromhidrosis is the staining of sweat in various colors (orange, black, etc.). A similar phenomenon occurs when any toxic substances and chemical compounds (mainly cobalt, copper and iron compounds) enter the human body, as well as in the presence of hysterical seizures and systemic diseases.

Taste hyperhidrosis

Gustatory hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating upper lip, the skin around the mouth or the tip of the nose after eating hot, spicy or spicy foods or drinks. In addition, gustatory hyperhidrosis can develop with Frey's syndrome (pain in the temple and temporomandibular joint, combined with profuse sweating in the temples and ears).

Many doctors and scientists do not distinguish gustatory hyperhidrosis in a separate variety excessive sweating, but include it in the composition of the local (localized) form of excessive sweating.

Features of local hyperhidrosis of some localizations

Consider the features of increased sweating of some of the most common localizations.

Heavy sweating under the armpits (axillary hyperhidrosis)

Severe sweating under the armpits is quite common and is usually due to strong emotions, fear, anger or excitement. Any diseases rarely cause armpit sweating, so local hyperhidrosis of this localization is almost always idiopathic, that is, primary.

However, isolated secondary excessive sweating of the armpits can be provoked by the following diseases:

Follicular mucinosis;
Blue nevus;
Tumors of cavernous structure.

Axillary hyperhidrosis is treated in exactly the same way as any other form of excessive sweating.

Heavy sweating of the head

Heavy sweating of the head is called cranial hyperhidrosis and is quite common, but less common is excessive sweating of the hands, feet, and armpits. Such localized excessive sweating is usually idiopathic, but in some cases it is secondary and is caused by the following diseases and conditions:

Neuropathy in diabetes mellitus;
Shingles of the face and head;
CNS diseases;
Damage to the parotid salivary gland;
Frey's syndrome;
skin mucinosis;
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy;
Blue nevus;
Cavernous tumor;
Sympathectomy.

In addition, the scalp may sweat profusely after drinking hot, spicy and spicy drinks or foods. The treatment and course of excessive sweating of the head does not differ from that of other localizations.

Excessive sweating of the feet (sweaty feet, plantar hyperhidrosis)

Heavy sweating of the feet can be both idiopathic and provoked by various diseases or wearing improperly selected shoes and socks. So, in many people, hyperhidrosis of the feet develops due to wearing tight shoes or shoes with rubber soles, as well as the constant use of nylon, elastic tights or socks.

The problem of excessive sweating of the legs is very relevant, because it causes severe discomfort to a person. Indeed, with sweating of the feet, it almost always appears bad smell, socks are constantly wet, as a result of which the feet are cold. In addition, the skin on the legs under the influence of sweat becomes wet, cold, cyanotic and easily damaged, as a result of which a person is constantly faced with infectious and inflammatory diseases.

Excessive sweating of the palms (palmar hyperhidrosis)

Heavy sweating of the palms is usually idiopathic. However, sweating of the palms can also be secondary, and in this case, it usually develops due to emotional experiences, such as excitement, anxiety, fear, anger, etc. Sweating palms caused by any disease is very rare.

Strong sweating of the face

Severe facial sweating can be either idiopathic or secondary. Moreover, in the case of secondary hyperhidrosis of the face this problem, as a rule, is caused by diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems, as well as emotional experiences. Also quite often excessive sweating faces observed when eating hot foods and drinks.

Features of excessive sweating in various situations

Consider the features of hyperhidrosis in different situations and in certain conditions.

Heavy sweating at night (during sleep)

Increased sweating during nighttime hours can bother both men and women, and causative factors similar state are exactly the same for all people, regardless of gender and age.

Night sweats can be idiopathic or secondary. Moreover, if such sweating is secondary, then this indicates a severe systemic infectious or oncological disease. The causes of secondary night sweats can be the following diseases:

Systemic fungal infection (eg, aspergillosis, systemic candidiasis, etc.);
Long-term chronic infections any organs (for example, chronic tonsillitis, etc.);

If, in addition to night sweats, a person has fatigue, weight loss, or a frequent increase in body temperature above 37.5 o C, then hyperhidrosis is undoubtedly secondary and is a sign serious illness. In the event that none of the above, in addition to sweating at night, bothers a person, hyperhidrosis is idiopathic and does not pose any danger.

It should be noted that although night sweats may be symptom severe disease, in most cases, people suffering from this problem do not have any health problems. Typically, idiopathic night sweats are caused by stress and anxiety.

If a person has idiopathic night sweats, then to reduce its severity, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

Make the bed as comfortable as possible and sleep on a hard mattress and pillow;
Ensure the air temperature in the room where you plan to sleep, no more than 20 - 22 o C;
If possible, it is recommended to open the bedroom window at night;
Lose weight if you are overweight.

Heavy sweating during exercise

During physical exertion, increased sweating is considered the norm, since a large amount of heat generated by the muscles during intense work is removed from the human body by evaporation of sweat from the surface of the skin. A similar mechanism of increased sweating during physical exertion and in the heat prevents overheating of the human body. This means that it is impossible to completely eliminate sweating during physical exertion. However, if this problem greatly worries a person, then sweating can be tried to reduce.

To reduce sweating exercise Loose, open and light clothing should be worn that does not cause additional skin heating. In addition, the places of the most pronounced sweating can be treated with a special deodorant-antiperspirant containing aluminum 1-2 days before the planned physical activity. Large areas of the body should not be treated with deodorant, as this blocks the production of sweat and can provoke overheating of the body, manifested by weakness and dizziness.

Severe sweating when sick

Increased sweating can provoke quite wide range various diseases. Moreover, sweating itself, as such, does not play a significant role in the mechanisms of disease development, but is simply painful and an unpleasant symptom causing severe discomfort. Since sweating in diseases is treated in exactly the same way as idiopathic hyperhidrosis, it makes sense to pay attention to it only in cases where it may indicate an unfavorable course of the pathology and the need urgent appeal to the doctor.

So, you should definitely consult a doctor if sweating is combined with any of the following symptoms:

Strong weight loss without diet, exercise, etc.;
Decreased or increased appetite;
Persistent cough lasting more than 21 days in a row;
Periodic frequent increases in body temperature above 37.5 o C, occurring for several weeks in a row;
Pain in the chest, aggravated by coughing, breathing and sneezing;
Spots on the skin;
Enlargement of one or more lymph nodes;
Feeling of discomfort and pain in the abdomen, fixed quite often;
An attack of sweating is accompanied by palpitations and an increase in blood pressure.

Sweating in various diseases can be generalized or localized, fixed at night, in the morning, during the day, or against the background of emotional or physical stress. In other words, the characteristics of sweating in any disease can be quite variable.

In diseases of the thyroid gland and other organs internal secretion(endocrine glands) sweating develops quite often. So, attacks of generalized excessive sweating can occur with hyperthyroidism (Basedow's disease, thyroid adenoma, etc.), pheochromocytoma (adrenal tumor) and disruption of the pituitary gland. However, with these diseases, sweating is not the main symptom, since a person has other, much more serious disorders in the functioning of the body.

At hypertension quite often, generalized sweating develops, since during an attack of increased pressure, the activity of the sympathetic nervous system increases.

Strong sweating during menopause

About half of all women experience hot flashes and sweating during menopause, but these symptoms are considered normal because they develop due to hormonal changes that occur in the body. When menstruation finally stops and the woman goes through menopause, hot flashes, sweating and other painful symptoms characteristic of the period of extinction menstrual function, will pass. However, the belonging of sweating and hot flashes during menopause to the norm does not mean that women should endure these painful manifestations of the transition of the body to another stage of functioning.

So, at present, to improve the quality of life and alleviate the condition of a woman, there is a wide range of drugs that stop such manifestations of the extinction of menstrual function as sweating and hot flashes. To choose the best remedy for yourself, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist who can advise hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or homeopathic medicines(for example, Klimaksan, Remens, Klimadinon, Qi-Klim, etc.).

Severe sweating after childbirth and during pregnancy

During pregnancy and within 1 - 2 months after childbirth in the body of a woman in in large numbers progesterone is produced. Progesterone and estrogen are the main sex hormones of the female body, which are produced with a certain cyclicity so that in some periods one hormone has a predominant effect, and in others the second.

So, during pregnancy, some time after childbirth, and also in the second half of the menstrual cycle, the effects of progesterone prevail, since it is produced much more than estrogen. And progesterone enhances the work of the sweat glands and their sensitivity to ambient temperature, which, accordingly, leads to increased sweating in women. Accordingly, increased sweating during pregnancy and some time after childbirth is completely normal which should not be feared.

If sweating gives a woman discomfort, then to reduce it during the entire period of pregnancy, antiperspirant deodorants can be used, which are safe for the child and do not affect his growth and development.

Night sweats - why we sweat at night: menopause (symptom relief), tuberculosis (treatment, prevention), lymphoma (diagnosis) - video

Heavy sweating in women and men

The causes, frequency of occurrence, varieties and principles of treatment of heavy sweating in men and women are exactly the same, so it is not advisable to consider them in separate sections. The only distinguishing feature of female excessive sweating is that the fair sex, in addition to all other causes of hyperhidrosis, has another one - a regular increase in progesterone levels in the second half of each menstrual cycle, during pregnancy, after childbirth and during menopause. Therefore, women can suffer from sweating for the same reasons as men and additionally at certain periods of their lives, in which the influence of progesterone prevails in the hormonal background.

Strong sweating - causes

Obviously, idiopathic heavy sweating does not have any obvious and visible causes, and ordinary situations, such as eating, being a little excited, etc., can provoke it. And sometimes bouts of sweating can occur without any visible provoking factor.

The situation is completely different with secondary strong sweating, always caused by some reason, which is a somatic, endocrine or other disease.

So, the following diseases and conditions can be the causes of secondary strong sweating:
1. Endocrine diseases:

thyrotoxicosis ( high level thyroid hormones in the blood) on the background of Graves' disease, adenoma or other thyroid diseases;
Diabetes;
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar);
Pheochromocytoma;
carcinoid syndrome;
Acromegaly;
Pancreatic dysfunction (decreased production of enzymes by the pancreas).

2. Infectious diseases:

Tuberculosis;
HIV infection;
Neurosyphilis;
Systemic fungal infections (eg aspergillosis, systemic candidiasis, etc.);
Herpes zoster.

3. Infectious and inflammatory diseases of various organs:

Endocarditis;
Chronic tonsillitis, etc.

4. Neurological diseases:

Diencephalic syndrome of newborns;
Diabetic, alcoholic or other neuropathy;
Vegetative-vascular dystonia;
Syringomyelia.

5. Oncological diseases:

Hodgkin's disease;
non-Hodgkin's lymphomas;
Compression of the spinal cord by a tumor or metastases.

6. Genetic diseases:

Riley-Day syndrome;

7. Psychological reasons:

Fear;
Pain;
Anger;
Anxiety;
Stress.

8. Other:

Hypertonic disease;
Hyperplasia of sweat glands;
Keratoderma;
Withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism;
Opium withdrawal syndrome;
Damage to the parotid salivary glands;
Follicular skin mucinosis;
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy;
Blue nevus;
Cavernous tumor;
Mushroom poisoning;
Poisoning with organophosphorus substances (OPS).

In addition, heavy sweating can develop while taking the following drugs as a side effect:

Aspirin and products containing acetylsalicylic acid;
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (Gonadorelin, Nafarelin, Buserelin, Leuprolide);
Antidepressants (most often Bupropion, Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Venlafaxine);
Insulin;
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (most often Paracetamol, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen);
Opioid analgesics;
Pilocarpine;
Sulfonylureas (Tolbutamide, Gliquidone, Gliclazide, Glibenclamide, Glipizide, etc.);
Promedol;
Emetics (ipecac, etc.);
Means for the treatment of migraine (Sumatriptam, Naratriptan, Rizatriptan, Zolmitriptan);
Theophylline;
Physostigmine.

Excessive sweating in a child - causes

Severe sweating can occur in children different ages, even in infants of the first year of life. It should be remembered that excessive sweating in a child over 6 years of age causal factors, varieties and methods of treatment is completely equivalent to that of an adult, but in children under 6 years of age, hyperhidrosis is provoked by completely different reasons.

So, many newborn babies sweat intensely during feeding, when they suck breast or milk from a bottle. Children of the first 3 years of life sweat very much in their sleep, and regardless of when they sleep - during the day or at night. Increased sweating accompanies them during both night and daytime sleep. Scientists and doctors consider children to sweat during meals and sleep as a normal phenomenon, which reflects the ability of the baby's body to remove excess heat to the outside and prevent overheating.

Remember that the child is adapted by nature to be well tolerated by relatively low temperatures, and the optimum ambient temperature for him is 18 - 22 o C. At this temperature, the child can safely walk in a T-shirt and not freeze, although almost any adult in the same clothes will be uncomfortable . Given the fact that parents try to dress their children warmly, focusing on their own feelings, they constantly put them in danger of overheating. The child compensates too warm clothes sweating. And when the production of heat in the body increases even more (sleep and food), the child begins to sweat intensely in order to "dump" the excess.

It is widely believed among parents that excessive sweating of a child in the first 3 years of life is a sign of rickets. However, this opinion is completely untrue, since there is no connection between rickets and sweating.

In addition to these physiological causes of excessive sweating in children, there are a number of factors that can cause hyperhidrosis in babies. These factors are diseases internal organs, which are always manifested by other, more visible and important symptoms, by the presence of which parents can understand that the child is sick.

Excessive sweating in children: causes, symptoms, treatment. Hyperhidrosis during pregnancy - video

Strong sweating - what to do (treatment)

For any type of heavy sweating, the same treatment methods are used to reduce sweat production and suppress the activity of the glands. All these methods are symptomatic, that is, they do not affect the cause of the problem, but only eliminate the painful symptom - sweating, thereby improving the quality of human life. If sweating is secondary, that is, provoked by some disease, then in addition to using specific methods to reduce sweating, it is imperative to treat the direct pathology that caused the problem.

So, at present, the following methods are used to treat severe sweating:
1. External application to the skin of antiperspirants (deodorants, gels, ointments, wipes), which reduce the production of sweat;
2. Ingestion of pills that reduce the production of sweat;
3. Iontophoresis;
4. Injections of botulinum toxin (Botox) in areas with excessive sweating;
5. Surgical treatments for sweating:

Curettage of sweat glands in the area of increased sweating (destruction and removal of sweat glands through an incision in the skin);
Sympathectomy (cutting or squeezing of the nerve leading to the glands in the area of excessive sweating);
Laser lipolysis (destruction of sweat glands by laser).

The listed methods represent the whole arsenal of ways to reduce excessive sweating. Currently, they are used according to a certain algorithm, which involves the use of the most simple and safe techniques, and then, in the absence of the necessary and desired effect, the transition to other, more complex methods of treating hyperhidrosis. Naturally, more complex methods Therapies are more effective, but have side effects.

So, the modern algorithm for applying the methods of treating hyperhidrosis is as follows:
1. External use of any antiperspirant on areas of skin with excessive sweating;
2. Iontophoresis;
3. Botulinum toxin injections;
4. Taking pills that reduce hyperhidrosis;
5. Surgical methods of removal of sweat glands.

Antiperspirants are various means applied to the skin, such as deodorants, sprays, gels, wipes, etc. These products contain aluminum salts, which literally clog the sweat glands, blocking the production of sweat and thereby reducing sweating. Antiperspirants containing aluminum can be used for a long time, achieving an optimal level of perspiration. Previously, preparations containing formaldehyde (Formidron) or urotropin were used as antiperspirants. However, their use is currently limited due to toxicity and relatively low efficiency compared to products with aluminum salts.

When choosing an antiperspirant, it is necessary to pay attention to the concentration of aluminum, since the higher it is, the stronger the activity of the agent. You should not choose funds with a maximum concentration, as this can provoke severe irritation skin. It is recommended to start using antiperspirants with minimum concentration(6.5%, 10%, 12%) and only if they are ineffective, take a remedy with more high content aluminum. The final choice should be stopped on a product with the lowest possible concentration, which effectively stops sweating.

Antiperspirants are applied to the skin for 6-10 hours, preferably at night, and then washed off. The next application is made after 1 to 3 days, depending on how much the effect of the remedy is enough for this particular person.

With the ineffectiveness of antiperspirants to reduce sweating, an iontophoresis procedure is performed, which is a type of electrophoresis. During iontophoresis, with the help of an electric field, drugs and salts penetrate deep into the skin, which reduce the activity of the sweat glands. To reduce sweating, iontophoresis sessions are performed with plain water, botulinum toxin, or glycopyrrolate. Iontophoresis allows to stop sweating in 80% of cases.

If iontophoresis turned out to be ineffective, then botulinum toxin is injected into the problem parts of the skin to stop sweating. These injections eliminate the problem of sweating in 80% of cases, and their effect lasts from six months to one and a half years.

Sweat-reducing pills are only taken when antiperspirants, iontophoresis, and botulinum toxin injections have failed. These tablets include products containing glycopyrrolate, oxybutynin and clonidine. Taking these tablets is associated with numerous side effects (for example, difficulty urinating, sensitivity to light, palpitations, dry mouth, etc.), so they are used very rarely. As a rule, people take sweat-reducing pills before important meetings or events, when they need to eliminate the problem reliably, effectively and in a relatively short time.

Finally, if conservative methods of stopping sweating do not help, you can use surgical methods of treatment, which involve the destruction and removal of sweat glands or the cutting of nerves leading to the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.

Curettage is a scraping with a small spoon of sweat glands directly from the problem area of the skin. The operation is carried out under local or general anesthesia and provides elimination of sweating in 70% of cases. In other cases, repeated curettage is required to remove some more glands.

Laser lipolysis is the destruction of the sweat glands with a laser. In fact this manipulation similar to curettage, but it is more gentle and safer, because it minimizes skin trauma. Unfortunately, at present, laser lipolysis to reduce sweating is performed only in selected clinics.

A sympathectomy is a cutting or clamping of a nerve leading to the sweat glands, located on a problematic area of the skin with heavy sweating. The operation is simple and highly effective. However, unfortunately, sometimes, as a complication of the operation, a person develops excessive sweating in the adjacent area of the skin.

What is increased sweating, forms (primary, secondary) and degrees of hyperhidrosis, treatment methods, doctor's recommendations - video

Deodorant (remedy) for heavy sweating

The following antiperspirant deodorants with aluminum are currently available to reduce sweating:

Dry Dry (Dry Dry) - 20 and 30% aluminum concentration;
Anhydrol Forte - 20% (can only be bought in Europe);
AHC30 -30% (can be bought through online stores);

Agree, it’s not very pleasant after a quick walk, jogging or just playing sports to feel sweat pouring down your body. And, probably, there is no person who would like to smell sweat or smell from other people. You may ask: If I sweat a lot, what should I do in such a situation? Let's look at the reasons why excessive sweating occurs and how to deal with it.

It happens that increased sweating of a person pursues constantly. And it does not depend on the heat or physical exertion. This process is called hyperhidrosis. And it is quite clear that sooner or later the question will arise: Why am I sweating so much? We will definitely consider the reasons for this unpleasant manifestation.

Causes of armpit hyperhidrosis

If a person sweats a lot in the armpits, then this is not only a constant feeling of moisture and unpleasant sour smell. Everything can be due to the development of various inflammatory diseases. And as a result, irritation appears on the skin. It is necessary to fight not only with the smell, but also with the microbes that cause it all.

Solution

In order to normalize the release of sweat you need:

observe personal hygiene,
remove hair in the area
don't wear synthetics
after a shower, apply special antiperspirant products.

If none of the above methods helps, then you can find a more radical solution. By using surgical intervention can be removed in the underarm area ganglions, or apply Botox injections.

Causes of foot hyperhidrosis

This manifestation causes nothing but discomfort. Hyperhidrosis can be caused by increased stressful situations or other factors. For example, poor-quality or ill-fitting shoes, poor foot hygiene, eating disorders.

Solution

To normalize you need:

use foot baths with medicinal herbs. Suitable oak, chamomile, calendula.
wear comfortable shoes.
do not wear synthetic socks.
keep your feet dry. To do this, you can use powders, sage leaves.

Causes of hand hyperhidrosis

This phenomenon occurs most often in stressful situations, fear, embarrassment, in hot climates or poor heredity.

Solution

To normalize sweating, you need:

wash your hands, alternating cold and warm water.
use therapeutic baths,
wipe the palms with cosmetic, disinfectants.

Causes of hyperhidrosis of the head

If a person began to sweat heavily on the scalp, then this may be due to a strong expansion of the pores.

Solution

use scrubs and lotions,
apply cosmetic masks,
wipe the scalp with a decoction of tea or milk.

Causes of hyperhidrosis during sleep

The fact is that during sleep, the body continues to monitor heat regulation, and during any temperature fluctuation, sweating is formed. But sometimes excessive sweating is caused by insomnia or overwork.

Solution

To fix the problem you need:

take sedatives, such as valerian, hawthorn, motherwort.
well ventilate the room,
eliminate annoying factors.

Causes of hyperhidrosis in a child

The process of thermoregulation in a child tends to normalize only by the age of five or six. You should know that increased excretion sweat may mean nothing or, on the contrary, indicate the presence of a serious illness. The reason may also be that the baby is tightly wrapped up or dressed inappropriately for the weather. An overactive or weakened immune system may also play a role, hormonal changes, wrong diet nutrition.

Solution

To eliminate excessive sweating, you need to eliminate all the factors that can contribute to this. But first of all, consult with your pediatrician.

How to eliminate hyperhidrosis

You should know that hyperhidrosis can occur due to some disease. And if you have tried all means, but nothing has changed and you continue to sweat just as much, then examine thyroid gland, kidneys, or undergo a complete medical examination and pass all tests. Then the cause must be found and eliminated.

Sweat is a liquid that is secreted by the body to regulate temperature and get rid of toxic substances. Frequent sweating is a common and necessary phenomenon in some cases, dermatocosmetologists note. But the amount of sweat produced is different. This parameter is influenced by many factors.

Increased sweating should not be left to chance, as this can be a sign of serious illness.

The reasons

There are many reasons why armpits and other parts of the body often sweat. Doctors remind that an uncontrolled process can be associated with serious health problems:

cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, blood pressure problems;
violation of the hormonal background of the body during the restructuring in the process of puberty;
menopause - frequent sweating in women during a period when ovarian fertility is reduced;
hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) - thyroid hormones are elevated, which causes an acceleration of all processes in the body, sweating is no exception;
diabetes;

Frequent sweating can be hereditary or acquired.

hypoglycemia - low sugar in blood;
very heavy weight;
carcinoid syndrome;
pheochromocytoma;
oncology, such as brain cancer;
genetic abnormalities in the work of the sweat glands;
infectious diseases in which body temperature is constantly changing, for example, malaria, septicemia, tuberculosis;
intoxication of the body due to poisoning with chemicals, drugs, alcoholic beverages or food poisoning;
acromegaly;
psychosomatic disorder or mental disorders;
problems with peripheral vessels or nerves;
diseases of the organs of excretion of bile.

Studies have shown that taking certain pharmaceuticals, such as acetylsalicylic acid causes increased sweating.

Sometimes the rapid excretion of sweat occurs against the background of stress or strong excitement. This is not a sign of a disease, but a reaction of the body to stressful situation resulting in the release of adrenaline.

Only a doctor can determine why a person sweats very often. But this can not always be done, sometimes it is difficult to identify what leads to frequent sweating and in the conditions of an ordinary local hospital it is impossible.

If we are talking about local hyperhidrosis, it is still difficult to say exactly what causes it. Some scientists believe that the cause is an increased number of sweat glands, others speak of a person’s overly emotional reactions, which is why the nervous system produces inadequate reactions. is inherited, about half of patients are born in a family where parents live with such a problem.

Causes of Excessive Sweating in Children

In addition to the above reasons, increased sweating in a child may be due to the fact that thermoregulation in children is not established. The autonomic system and sweat glands continue to develop after birth until age 5. The reasons why a child is characterized by excessive sweating, pediatricians include:

too hot ambient temperature;
incomparably warm baby clothes;
a consequence of an infectious disease;
excessive excitement and anxiety.

In the first year of life, excessive sweating can be a sign of rickets.

Causes of constant sweating in men

Everyone noticed that a man with the same load or in the heat sweats more than a woman. Scientists believe that this is due to the fact that it has evolved that the representatives of the stronger sex are more adapted to effective physical labor. They have more fluid in the body, so the body dehydrates more slowly than women, which reduces sweating during intense exercise, protecting the body from excessive fluid loss.

Studies have shown that a strong sweat in men is due to testosterone, which contributes to more profuse sweating.

Why do women often sweat?

Except everyone common causes, sweating in women can be increased during menopause, when there is hormonal changes. Pregnant women and those who have recently become a mother suffer from excess sweat. This is due to the hormonal background. More often, periods of sweating in women do not bother for long.

What to do?

If a person suffers from excessive sweating, he needs to see a doctor. Constant sweating is treated by a dermatologist, but if there is reason to suspect that the problem is caused serious illness, you will need to be examined by several doctors to exclude serious violations of the body.

If people sweat because they stay in a hot environment for a long time, especially with high humidity, or profuse sweat is provoked by active physical activity, there is no cause for concern. Most likely, there are no health problems.

What to do if sweating is accompanied by some other symptoms, such as cough, pain in abdominal cavity, fever body? Almost always, the doctor will detect some kind of disease, so you should definitely consult a specialist. The dermatologist may refer the patient for a consultation with a general practitioner or a specialist doctor, such as a nephrologist.

Procedures

To reduce the discomfort of frequent sweat, you need to adhere to personal hygiene. You need to take a shower at least 2 times a day. You need to wash the body with antibacterial or deodorizing agents. Sweating areas are recommended to be scrubbed by special means, while the skin should not be injured. It is useful to wash with tar soap from sweat. If profuse sweating bothers you at night, you need to take a contrast shower.

After showering, apply an antiperspirant or deodorant to your armpits. These products block the excretion of sweat, prevent the development of bacteria and provide a pleasant smell. Clothing and bedding should be chosen only natural. Synthetic, tight clothing is contraindicated for such people, as air circulation deteriorates, which provokes the development of infections in sweat.