What is the cause of excessive sweating and how to deal with it? General principles of therapy. How to deal with profuse sweating

In this article, we will explain what hyperhidrosis is and describe the most common causes that cause it. We will also touch on the main manifestations of excessive sweating and methods of treating this problem, including at home.

Content:

Hyperhidrosis is increased sweating, which is not associated with physiological, that is, normal, provocateurs of increased work of the sweat glands (physical or emotional stress, overheating, high ambient temperature). At the same time, excessive sweating can be an individual feature and be inherited, or it can have a pathological basis.

Types of hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is classified according to several factors. Due to the occurrence, primary (juvenile) hyperhidrosis is isolated, which is very rare during the peak of puberty, and secondary, which is diagnosed more often and has a somatic, neurological or endocrine cause. According to the “scale” of the manifestation of the disease, there is local hyperhidrosis, that is, local, when some specific area of the body sweats heavily (armpits, face, feet, groin area, palms), and generalized, when excessive sweating is observed throughout the body and most often is the result of a serious illness.

armpit hyperhidrosis

Excessive activity of the sweat glands in the armpit is the most common form of hyperhidrosis. Constant wet spots on clothes, combined with an unpleasant odor, become an annoyance not only for others, but also for the person who suffers from this disease.

Hyperhidrosis of the palms

An equally common localization of heavy sweating is the back surfaces of the palm. Despite the fact that in this case it is not necessary to worry about divorces on clothes, such a disease brings no less discomfort to the life of its owner. For example, it is difficult for such people to communicate, especially tactile (when touching, shaking hands), when moving objects or working with documents, when the first ones can simply fall out of their hands, and the second ones leave fingerprints.

Excessive sweating in the armpits

The most unpleasant moments that accompany sweating in the armpit area are not only stains on clothes, specific “flavors” and increased nervousness. The product of increased sweating, that is, sweat is an excellent environment for fungi and bacteria with all the conditions for their existence and reproduction. Hence the intensity of the smell, and the risk of irritation or, worse, skin diseases.

Hyperhidrosis of the head and face

A feature of this local form of increased sweating is that the entire head and neck, as well as its individual areas (upper lip, forehead, nose, cheeks) can be involved in the pathological process. At the same time, it is often provoked by stressful situations, including phobias (for example, fear of public speaking). Quite often, this type of hyperhidrosis is combined with hyperhidrosis of the palms and erythrophobia (when, due to stress, the face is said to be “filled with color”).

Hyperhidrosis inguinal-perineal

Such a disease is not common, but it can significantly complicate the existence of a person, including in the intimate sphere. Structural features of the perineal organs, supplemented by linen and clothes that are constantly wet due to sweating, can lead to irritation and diaper rash, as well as the occurrence of painful, itchy sores and skin diseases.

Local hyperhidrosis

Another representative of local, that is, local hyperhidrosis, is increased sweating of the feet. This is a fairly common disease, manifested by profuse sweating in the area of \u200b\u200bthe soles and an unpleasant odor from the feet, and eventually from shoes.

Reasons for excessive sweating

Nature has provided for our body a mechanism that will protect it from overheating or remove excess fluid. This mechanism is called sweating. It works during sports and physical labor, high temperature outdoors or indoors, as well as in stressful situations. However, there are other activators of the sweating mechanism when the cause is a disease.

It would seem that it is not at all difficult to find the cause of hyperhidrosis. In fact, the true mechanism for the occurrence of such a state is still not known. It is only clear for certain that the function of regulation, or rather the activation of sweating, is assigned by nature to the sympathetic parts of the nervous system. When exactly the failure occurs, scientists have not yet figured out, but the alleged factors that can cause it have been named.

These included: non-compliance with personal hygiene, wearing synthetic clothing and underwear, infectious diseases, hormonal disorders, obesity, traumatic brain injuries and focal brain lesions, tumor processes, Parkinson's disease, neurasthenia, diseases of the cardiovascular system or kidneys. There is also the so-called essential hyperhidrosis, the cause of which cannot be determined.

Infectious diseases as a cause of hyperdrosis

Abundant sweat during the flu or acute respiratory infections is not the only manifestation of hyperhidrosis in infectious diseases. This condition can be a manifestation of much more serious pathologies and even sometimes helps the specialist to make the correct diagnosis. So, increased sweating at night may indicate the presence of infectious agents in the lungs or bronchi (tuberculosis, purulent bronchitis, pleurisy), as well as the presence of HIV infection or AIDS. With excessive sweating, our body reacts to malaria, late stages of syphilis, brucellosis.

Diseases of the endocrine system as a cause of sweating

Increased sweating can be caused by disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands, that is, hormonal disruptions. For example, sweating often occurs in people with hyperthyroidism, that is, an overactive thyroid gland. The same unpleasant problem occurs in most women who are in menopause, as well as in patients with diabetes.

Oncological diseases as a cause of profuse sweating

Despite the fact that the diagnosis of cancer is still difficult due to the variety of symptoms, most specialists will definitely pay attention to such a symptom as hyperhidrosis. Often this condition accompanies tumor processes with localization in the adrenal glands, ovaries, pituitary gland, intestines (carcinoma) and lymphoid system (Hodgkin's disease). It is noteworthy that most often excessive sweating indicates a fairly serious development of the process.

Excessive sweating and pregnancy

An interesting situation is also a powerful hormonal shift in the body of the expectant mother, therefore, not only taste preferences and mental state, but also the work of the sweat glands can be disturbed. Usually, such a nuance of pregnancy goes away with it, that is, after childbirth, but it can also linger for the period of breastfeeding.

The main symptoms of hyperhidrosis

Manifestations of excessive sweating in any area of the body have similar symptoms, namely:

Excessive sweating, accompanied by a feeling of moisture and discomfort in the place of its manifestation.
An unpleasant odor that can indicate both untidiness and the addition of a bacterial or fungal infection.
Changes in the skin in the area of increased sweating: on the hands - cyanosis, coldness to the touch, in the armpits and in the groin - irritation, rashes, diaper rash.

At the same time, the disease in a mild form may not yet be perceived as a problem. But the middle and severe stages become noticeable both for the patient himself and for those around him.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis

The main rule for the successful treatment of excessive sweating, like any other disease, is to identify and eliminate the cause. And above all, it is necessary to exclude the most significant pathologies (oncology, infectious diseases and endocrine disorders). Naturally, it is impossible to do this on your own, so you should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe (if necessary) additional examinations from specialized specialists.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis at home

We note right away that the fight against excessive sweating at home will be effective only if you know exactly the cause of the disease, and the disease itself has a mild stage.

Sweating of the palms can be removed with the help of salt baths (1 liter of hot water + 3 tablespoons of any salt), which must be done twice a day, without removing the hands from the water until it cools.
Foot sweating can be reduced by using oak bark powder or powdered potato starch.
Sweating of the face and head can be reduced by rubbing them several times a day with cucumber juice in the form of ice cubes.
General sweating will help defeat the infusion of sage (2 tbsp. Crushed plants per 0.5 liters of boiling water), which should be taken three times a day no earlier than an hour after eating.

We will not deviate from the topic and recall that the diagnosis and treatment of hyperhidrosis is established by a specialist, that is, a doctor. In the case when the reason for the increased work of the sweat glands is a serious disease (infection, oncological process or hormonal disorders), the treatment will be directed specifically at it.

If all of the above factors are excluded, the main treatment regimen for excessive sweating consists of the following conservative methods: psychotherapy, drugs, antiperspirants, physiotherapy (iontophoresis).

At the same time, personal hygiene is a prerequisite for the successful treatment of hyperhidrosis: frequent washing of problem areas of the body, regular replacement of underwear and bedding, bathing with soda, string, chamomile, calendula. It is recommended to limit yourself in taking liquids and spicy foods, especially hot ones. If the cause of increased sweating is excess weight, then you should get rid of it.

Modern methods of dealing with hyperhidrosis include the introduction of botulinum toxin-containing drugs - Botox, Dysport - into the problem area. They block the work of the sweat glands, but only for a while (from six months to 8 months).

Sweating Laser Treatment

Another modern way to cope with the problem of increased sweating is laser therapy. It gives a longer result compared to Botox, since the laser beam does not block the work of the sweat glands, but destroys them. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. As in the case of the introduction of drugs with botulinum toxin, the entire laser treatment procedure takes up to half an hour and does not require a subsequent stay in the hospital.

Surgery for hyperhidrosis

Despite the fact that conservative methods, if properly administered, can be quite effective, only surgery can radically solve the problem of excessive sweating. But it is used not so often and only in case of ineffectiveness of conservative treatment.

The surgical techniques used for the treatment of hyperhidrosis can be divided into 2 types:

Local, that is, surgical intervention in the problem area (liposuction, curettage - removal of sweat glands, excision of a skin area along with glands).
Central(sympathectomy, that is, partial or complete disruption of the sympathetic trunk, which regulates the process of sweating). Such a cardinal method as sympathectomy is used only in severe cases of hyperhidrosis.

Medications for hyperhidrosis

As a drug therapy, if the cause of hyperhidrosis is not a disease, such groups of drugs are prescribed as:

Sedatives (sedatives) and tranquilizers to relieve nervousness and thereby prevent increased sweating.
Atropine drugs, which affect the sympathetic nervous system, reducing its activity.
Fortifying means, they include vitamins, iron preparations, fluorine, calcium.

How to treat profuse sweating - look at the video:

As you can see, hyperhidrosis is not only discomfort and bad breath. Excessive sweating can be a sign of a serious medical condition. Therefore, it is not worth ignoring it and trying to be treated on your own. Consult a doctor and clearly follow all his recommendations - then it will be much easier and safer to deal with the problem.

In medical practice, excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis (from the Greek. hyper - "increased", "excessive", hidros - "sweat"), is profuse sweating, which is not associated with physical factors, such as overheating, intense physical activity, high ambient temperature, etc.

Sweating occurs in our body constantly, it is a physiological process in which the sweat glands secrete a watery secret (sweat). This is necessary to protect the body from overheating (hyperthermia) and to maintain its self-regulation (homeostasis): sweat, evaporating from the skin, cools the surface of the body and lowers its temperature.

So, in the article we will talk about such a phenomenon as excessive sweating. The causes, treatment of hyperhidrosis will be considered by us. We will also talk about generalized and local forms of pathology.

Excessive sweating in healthy people

In the body of a healthy person, sweating increases at an air temperature above 20-25 degrees, with psycho-emotional and physical exertion. Motor activity and low relative humidity contribute to increased heat transfer - thermoregulation is carried out, overheating of the body is not allowed. Conversely, in a humid environment where the air is still, sweat does not evaporate. That is why it is not recommended to stay in a steam room or a bath for a long time.

Sweating increases with excessive fluid intake, so when you are in a room where the air temperature is high, or during increased physical exertion, you should not drink a lot of water.

Stimulation of sweating also occurs in the case of psycho-emotional arousal, therefore, increased sweating of the body can be observed when a person experiences strong emotions, such as fear, excitement.

All of the above are physiological phenomena that are characteristic of healthy people. Pathological disorders of sweating are expressed in an excessive increase or, conversely, a decrease in the release of sweat, as well as in a change in its smell.

Physiology of the sweating process

Wet armpits, wet soles and palms, a strong smell of sweat - all this does not add confidence to a person and is negatively perceived by others. It is not easy for people who have increased sweating. The reasons for this condition can be found out if you understand the physiology of the sweating process as a whole.

So, sweating is a natural mechanism that provides cooling of the body and removal of toxic substances, excess fluid, products of water-salt metabolism and decay from it. It is no coincidence that some drugs that are eliminated from the body through the skin give sweat a blue-green, reddish or yellowish tint.

Sweat is secreted by sweat glands located in the subcutaneous fat. Their greatest number is observed on the palms, in the armpits and on the feet. According to the chemical composition, sweat consists of 97-99 percent water and impurities of salts (sulfates, phosphates, potassium and sodium chlorides), as well as other organic substances. The concentration of these substances in the sweat secretion is not the same for different people, and therefore each person has an individual smell of sweat. In addition, bacteria present on the surface of the skin and the secretion of the sebaceous glands are added to the composition.

Causes of hyperhidrosis

Modern medicine cannot yet give a clear answer to the question of what causes such a violation. But it is known that it develops, as a rule, against the background of chronic infectious diseases, thyroid gland pathologies, and oncological diseases. Excessive sweating of the head in women, oddly enough, can be observed during pregnancy. In addition, a similar phenomenon occurs with ARVI, accompanied by high fever, taking certain medications, and metabolic disorders. Another reason for excessive sweating of the head is allergies. Stress, malnutrition, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc. can also provoke this form of hyperhidrosis.

Sweating on the face

This is also quite rare. It is also called granifacial hyperhidrosis or sweaty face syndrome. For many people, this is a big problem, since it is almost impossible to mask sweat in this area. As a result, public speaking, and sometimes ordinary communication, becomes overwhelming. Excessive sweating of the face in severe form can lead to major psychological problems: a person becomes withdrawn, suffers from low self-esteem and tries to avoid social contacts.

This type of hyperhidrosis may be due to increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system. The problem is often combined with excessive sweating of the palms and blushing syndrome (sudden appearance of red spots), against which erythrophobia (fear of blushing) can develop. Facial hyperhidrosis may appear due to dermatological disorders, causes of hormonal origin, as a result of a reaction to medications.

Sweating during menopause

In women, excessive sweating may be associated with impaired thermoregulation due to hormonal changes. In this case, there are so-called tides. Wrong impulses of the nervous system cause the blood vessels to expand, and this inevitably leads to overheating of the body, which, in turn, gives an impulse to the sweat glands, and they begin to actively secrete sweat in order to normalize the body temperature. With menopause, hyperhidrosis is usually localized in the armpits and on the face. It is important during this period to monitor nutrition. You need to eat more vegetables, as the phytosterols contained in them can reduce the strength and number of hot flashes. It is recommended to replace coffee with green tea, which helps to eliminate toxins. Spicy foods and alcohol should be avoided from the diet, as they increase sweating.

When excessive sweating appears in women during menopause, treatment should be comprehensive. It is necessary to drink vitamins, lead an active life, observe personal hygiene, use antiperspirants and look positively at the surrounding reality. With this approach, you will definitely win in the fight against hyperhidrosis.

Excessive sweating in a child

In children, excessive sweating is quite common. But such a phenomenon should alert parents, since it may indicate the presence of a serious illness. To find out the nature of the symptom, you need to contact your pediatrician. Excessive sweating in a child may be accompanied by restless sleep or insomnia, changes in behavior, crying and moodiness for no apparent reason. What is the reason for such a state?

Vitamin D deficiency. In children under two years of age, excessive sweating may be a symptom of rickets. In this case, during feeding, you can see distinct droplets of sweat on the baby’s face, and at night his head sweats, especially in the occipital region, so the entire pillow becomes wet in the morning. In addition to sweating, the child has itching in the head area, the baby becomes lethargic or, conversely, restless and capricious.
Colds. Angina, flu and other similar ailments are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, which leads to increased sweating in children.
Lymphatic diathesis. This pathology occurs in children of three to seven years old and is manifested by an increase in lymph nodes, high irritability and hyperhidrosis. It is recommended to bathe the child more often, to engage in physiotherapy exercises with him.
Heart failure. If there are disturbances in the work of the heart, then this is reflected in the functioning of all organs and systems, including the sweat glands. One of the alarming symptoms in this case is cold sweat.
Vegetovascular dystonia. Such an ailment in children can be manifested by essential hyperhidrosis - excessive sweating in the area of the feet and palms.

It should be remembered that excessive sweating in children can be a physiological temporary phenomenon. Babies often sweat when they don't get enough sleep, when they're tired, or when they're nervous.

Non-surgical treatment

If hyperhidrosis is not a symptom of any disease, then in medical practice it is treated conservatively, using drug therapy, antiperspirants, psycho- and physiotherapeutic methods.

If we talk about drug therapy, then different groups of drugs can be used. The purpose of this or that medication depends on the severity of the pathology and the existing contraindications.

People with an unstable, labile nervous system are shown tranquilizers and sedatives (sedative herbal preparations, medicines containing motherwort, valerian). They reduce excitability and help fight daily stress, which acts as a factor in the occurrence of hyperhidrosis.

Medicines containing atropine reduce the secretion of sweat glands.

You should also use antiperspirants. They have a local effect and prevent sweating due to their chemical composition, including salicylic acid, ethyl alcohol, aluminum and zinc salts, formaldehyde, triclosan. Such drugs narrow or even completely clog the excretory ducts of the sweat glands, and thus block the excretion of sweat. However, when using them, negative phenomena can be observed, such as dermatitis, allergies and swelling at the site of application.

Psychotherapeutic treatment is aimed at eliminating the psychological problems of the patient. For example, you can cope with your fears and learn how to keep your emotions under control with the help of hypnosis.

Among the physiotherapeutic methods, hydrotherapy is widely used (contrast shower, pine-salt baths). Such procedures have a general strengthening effect on the nervous system. Another method is electrosleep, it consists in exposing the brain to a pulsed low-frequency current. The therapeutic effect is achieved by improving the activity of the autonomic nervous system.

Excessive sweating in men and women is now also treated with Botox injections. With this procedure, the pharmacological effect is achieved due to the long-term blocking of the nerve endings that innervate the sweat glands, as a result of which sweating is significantly reduced.

All of the above conservative methods, when used in combination, can achieve a stable clinical result for a certain time, but do not solve the problem radically. If you want to get rid of hyperhidrosis once and for all, you should pay attention to surgical treatment.

Local surgical methods of treatment

Curettage. This operation consists in the destruction of nerve endings and the subsequent removal of the sweat glands in the place where excessive sweating is observed. Surgical procedures are performed under local anesthesia. A 10 mm puncture is made in the area of hyperhidrosis, as a result of which the skin exfoliates, and then curettage is carried out from the inside. Most often, curettage is used in case of excessive sweating of the armpits.

Liposuction. Such an operational event is indicated for overweight people. During the operation, the nerves of the sympathetic trunk are destroyed, due to which the action of the impulse that provokes sweating is stopped. The technique of liposuction is similar to curettage. A puncture is made in the zone of hyperhidrosis, a small tube is inserted into it, through which the nerve endings of the sympathetic trunk are then destroyed and fiber is removed. If an accumulation of fluid forms under the skin, it is removed with a puncture.
Skin excision. This manipulation gives good results in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. But at the site of exposure, a scar about three centimeters long remains. During the operation, the zone of increased sweating is determined and its complete excision is carried out.

What is increased sweating, forms (primary, secondary) and degrees of hyperhidrosis, treatment methods, doctor's recommendations - video

Treatment of hyperhidrosis with folk remedies: oak bark, soda, vinegar, potassium permanganate, diet

Heavy sweating (excessive sweating) is called hyperhidrosis and is a condition in which a person produces a large amount of sweat in various parts of the body in situations in which there is normally no or little sweat production. Strong sweating can be observed on the whole body or only in certain areas (armpits, feet, palms, face, head, neck, etc.). If increased sweating is observed throughout the body, then this phenomenon is called generalized hyperhidrosis. If excessive sweating concerns certain parts of the body, then this is localized (local) hyperhidrosis.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis, regardless of its localization (generalized or localized) and the mechanism of development (primary or secondary), is carried out by the same methods and drugs, the action of which is aimed at reducing the intensity of the sweat glands.

Strong sweating - the essence of the pathology and the mechanism of development

Normally, a person constantly produces a small amount of sweat, which does not cause any discomfort. When the ambient temperature is high (for example, heat, bath, sauna, etc.), during physical exertion, when eating hot food or drinking, as well as in some other situations (for example, stress, spicy food, etc.) sweating can increase and become noticeable to the person himself and others. However, in these cases, increased sweating is a normal reaction of the body, aimed at cooling the body and preventing overheating.

Strong sweating is understood as increased sweat production in those situations for which this is normally uncharacteristic. For example, if a person sweats at rest or with slight excitement, then we are talking about increased sweating.

Factors that provoke severe sweating can be absolutely any physical, mental or physiological phenomena. However, the main difference between heavy sweating and normal sweating is the onset of profuse sweating in situations in which this usually does not occur.

The general mechanism for the development of any type of hyperhidrosis, regardless of the nature and strength of the causative factor, is the excessive activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which activates the sweat glands. That is, a signal is transmitted along the nerve fibers of the sympathetic department of the peripheral nervous system to the sweat glands, which, as a result of such influence, are activated and begin to work in an enhanced mode. Naturally, if the sympathetic nervous system is too active, then its influence on the sweat glands is also greater than normal, which leads to increased production of sweat by them.

However, increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system is just a mechanism of hyperhidrosis. But the exact causes of increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system are unknown. After all, excessive sweating can develop against the background of complete health, and with certain diseases, and with emotional experiences, and when taking a number of medications, and with a number of very interesting factors that, at first glance, have nothing to do with sympathetic nervous system. However, scientists and doctors could only accurately establish that with increased sweating, provoking factors lead to one thing - the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which, in turn, enhances the work of the sweat glands.

Since an imbalance in the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems is characteristic of vegetative-vascular dystonia, severe sweating is very common in this disorder. However, many people suffering from increased sweating do not have vegetative-vascular dystonia, so this pathology cannot be considered as the most common and probable cause of sweating.

If severe sweating develops in a person against the background of any diseases, then its development mechanism is exactly the same - that is, excessive activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Unfortunately, the exact mechanism of the influence of somatic, endocrinological and psychological disorders on the sympathetic nervous system is unknown, as a result of which the so-called "trigger" point of sweating has not been established. Since scientists and doctors do not know exactly how the process of active work of the sympathetic nervous system is launched, it is currently impossible to regulate the centers of the brain that control the nerve fibers that transmit signals to the sweat glands. Therefore, for the treatment of excessive sweating, only symptomatic agents that reduce the production of sweat by the glands can be used.

Classification and brief description of various types of heavy sweating

Depending on the presence or absence of predisposing factors, excessive sweating is divided into two types:
1. Primary hyperhidrosis (idiopathic).
2. Secondary hyperhidrosis (associated with diseases, medications and emotional hyperreactivity).

Primary or idiopathic hyperhidrosis

Primary or idiopathic hyperhidrosis is a physiological feature of the human body and develops for unknown reasons. That is, primary excessive sweating develops against the background of complete health without any apparent reason and is not a sign of any disorder or disease. As a rule, idiopathic hyperhidrosis is hereditary, that is, it is transmitted from parents to children. According to international data, from 0.6% to 1.5% of people suffer from this form of excessive sweating. In primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis, a person usually only sweats heavily in certain parts of the body, such as feet, hands, armpits, neck, etc. Excessive sweating all over the body in primary hyperhidrosis is extremely rare.

Secondary hyperhidrosis

Secondary hyperhidrosis develops against the background of any existing diseases, when taking certain medications and with a sharp severity of emotional reactions. That is, with secondary hyperhidrosis there is always a visible cause that can be identified. Secondary excessive sweating is characterized by the fact that a person sweats heavily all over the body, and not any individual parts. If a person suspects that he has secondary sweating, then he should consult a doctor for a detailed examination, which will identify the disease that has become a causative factor in heavy sweating.

In addition to dividing hyperhidrosis into primary and secondary, excessive sweating is also classified into the following three varieties, depending on the amount of skin involved in the pathological process:
1. Generalized hyperhidrosis;
2. Localized (local, local) hyperhidrosis;
3. Gustatory hyperhidrosis.

Generalized hyperhidrosis

Generalized hyperhidrosis is a variant of excessive sweating all over the body, when a person sweats all over the skin, including the back and chest. Such generalized hyperhidrosis is almost always secondary and provoked by various diseases or medications. In addition, this type of sweating develops in pregnant women, in the early postpartum period, in the second half of the menstrual cycle, and also during menopause. In women, sweating under these conditions is due to the peculiarities of the hormonal background with the predominant effect of progesterone, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.

Localized hyperhidrosis

Localized hyperhidrosis is a variant in which a person sweats only certain parts of the body, for example:

Palms;
Feet;
armpits;
The area around the lips;
Face;
Back;
The skin of the external genital organs;
Anus area;
nose tip;
Chin;
Hairy part of the head.

With local hyperhidrosis, only certain parts of the body sweat, while others produce sweat in a normal amount. This form of sweating is usually idiopathic and is most often caused by vegetative-vascular dystonia. Excessive sweating of any particular body part is usually referred to by a special term, in which the first word is derived from the Latin or Greek name for the part of the body with excessive sweating, and the second is "hyperhidrosis". For example, excessive sweating of the palms would be referred to as "palmar hyperhidrosis", feet - "plantar hyperhidrosis", armpits - "axillary hyperhidrosis", head and neck - "craniofacial hyperhidrosis", etc.

Usually, sweat does not have any odor, but with local hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis (osmidrosis) or chromidrosis may develop. Bromidrosis is a fetid sweat, which is usually formed when hygiene is not followed or when eating foods with a strong smell, such as garlic, onions, tobacco, etc. If a person consumes products with a pungent odor, then the aromatic substances contained in them, being released from the human body with sweat, give it an unpleasant odor. Bromidrosis, when hygiene is not observed, develops due to the fact that bacteria living on the surface of the skin begin to actively decompose protein substances released with sweat, as a result of which malodorous compounds of sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. are formed. In addition, foul-smelling sweat with hyperhidrosis can occur in people with diabetes mellitus, skin syphilides (syphilitic rashes) and pemphigus, as well as in women suffering from menstrual irregularities.

Chromhidrosis is the staining of sweat in various colors (orange, black, etc.). A similar phenomenon occurs when any toxic substances and chemical compounds (mainly cobalt, copper and iron compounds) enter the human body, as well as in the presence of hysterical seizures and systemic diseases.

Taste hyperhidrosis

Gustatory hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating of the upper lip, the skin around the mouth, or the tip of the nose after eating hot, spicy, or spicy foods or drinks. In addition, gustatory hyperhidrosis can develop with Frey's syndrome (pain in the temple and temporomandibular joint, combined with profuse sweating in the temples and ears).

Many doctors and scientists do not distinguish gustatory hyperhidrosis as a separate type of excessive sweating, but include it in the local (localized) form of excessive sweating.

Features of local hyperhidrosis of some localizations

Consider the features of increased sweating of some of the most common localizations.

Heavy sweating under the armpits (axillary hyperhidrosis)

Severe sweating under the armpits is quite common and is usually due to strong emotions, fear, anger or excitement. Any diseases rarely cause armpit sweating, so local hyperhidrosis of this localization is almost always idiopathic, that is, primary.

However, isolated secondary excessive sweating of the armpits can be provoked by the following diseases:

Follicular mucinosis;
Blue nevus;
Tumors of cavernous structure.

Axillary hyperhidrosis is treated in exactly the same way as any other form of excessive sweating.

Heavy sweating of the head

Heavy sweating of the head is called cranial hyperhidrosis and is quite common, but less common is excessive sweating of the hands, feet, and armpits. Such localized excessive sweating is usually idiopathic, but in some cases it is secondary and is caused by the following diseases and conditions:

Neuropathy in diabetes mellitus;
Shingles of the face and head;
CNS diseases;
Damage to the parotid salivary gland;
Frey's syndrome;
skin mucinosis;
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy;
Blue nevus;
Cavernous tumor;
Sympathectomy.

In addition, the scalp may sweat profusely after drinking hot, spicy and spicy drinks or foods. The treatment and course of excessive sweating of the head does not differ from that of other localizations.

Excessive sweating of the feet (sweaty feet, plantar hyperhidrosis)

Heavy sweating of the feet can be both idiopathic and provoked by various diseases or wearing improperly selected shoes and socks. So, in many people, hyperhidrosis of the feet develops due to wearing tight shoes or shoes with rubber soles, as well as the constant use of nylon, elastic tights or socks.

The problem of excessive sweating of the legs is very relevant, because it causes severe discomfort to a person. Indeed, with sweating of the feet, an unpleasant odor almost always appears, socks are constantly wet, as a result of which the feet freeze. In addition, the skin on the legs under the influence of sweat becomes wet, cold, cyanotic and easily damaged, as a result of which a person is constantly faced with infectious and inflammatory diseases.

Excessive sweating of the palms (palmar hyperhidrosis)

Heavy sweating of the palms is usually idiopathic. However, sweating of the palms can also be secondary, and in this case, it usually develops due to emotional experiences, such as excitement, anxiety, fear, anger, etc. Sweating palms caused by any disease is very rare.

Strong sweating of the face

Severe facial sweating can be either idiopathic or secondary. Moreover, in the case of secondary hyperhidrosis of the face, this problem is usually caused by diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems, as well as emotional experiences. Also, quite often, excessive sweating of the face is observed when eating hot foods and drinks.

Features of excessive sweating in various situations

Consider the features of hyperhidrosis in various situations and in certain conditions.

Heavy sweating at night (during sleep)

Increased sweating during nighttime hours can disturb both men and women, and the causative factors of this condition are exactly the same for all people, regardless of gender and age.

Night sweats can be idiopathic or secondary. Moreover, if such sweating is secondary, then this indicates a severe systemic infectious or oncological disease. The causes of secondary night sweats can be the following diseases:

Systemic fungal infection (eg, aspergillosis, systemic candidiasis, etc.);
Long-term chronic infections of any organs (for example, chronic tonsillitis, etc.);

If, in addition to night sweats, a person has fatigue, weight loss, or a frequent increase in body temperature above 37.5 o C, then hyperhidrosis is undoubtedly secondary and is a sign of a serious illness. In the event that none of the above, in addition to sweating at night, bothers a person, hyperhidrosis is idiopathic and does not pose any danger.

It should be noted that although night sweats may be symptom severe disease, in most cases, people suffering from this problem do not have any health problems. Typically, idiopathic night sweats are caused by stress and anxiety.

If a person has idiopathic night sweats, then to reduce its severity, it is recommended to follow the following rules:

Make the bed as comfortable as possible and sleep on a hard mattress and pillow;
Ensure the air temperature in the room where you plan to sleep, no more than 20 - 22 o C;
If possible, it is recommended to open the bedroom window at night;
Lose weight if you are overweight.

Heavy sweating during exercise

During physical exertion, increased sweating is considered the norm, since a large amount of heat generated by the muscles during intense work is removed from the human body by evaporation of sweat from the surface of the skin. A similar mechanism of increased sweating during physical exertion and in the heat prevents overheating of the human body. This means that it is impossible to completely eliminate sweating during physical exertion. However, if this problem greatly worries a person, then sweating can be tried to reduce.

To reduce sweating during exercise, wear loose, open, and light clothing that does not heat up the skin. In addition, the places of the most pronounced sweating can be treated with a special deodorant-antiperspirant containing aluminum 1-2 days before the planned physical activity. Large areas of the body should not be treated with deodorant, as this blocks the production of sweat and can provoke overheating of the body, manifested by weakness and dizziness.

Severe sweating when sick

Excessive sweating can provoke a fairly wide range of different diseases. Moreover, sweating itself, as such, does not play a significant role in the mechanisms of the development of diseases, but is simply a painful and unpleasant symptom that causes serious discomfort to a person. Since sweating in diseases is treated in exactly the same way as idiopathic hyperhidrosis, it makes sense to pay attention to it only in cases where it may indicate an unfavorable course of the pathology and the need for urgent medical attention.

So, you should definitely consult a doctor if sweating is combined with any of the following symptoms:

Strong weight loss without diet, exercise, etc.;
Decreased or increased appetite;
Persistent cough lasting more than 21 days in a row;
Periodic frequent increases in body temperature above 37.5 o C, occurring for several weeks in a row;
Pain in the chest, aggravated by coughing, breathing and sneezing;
Spots on the skin;
Enlargement of one or more lymph nodes;
Feeling of discomfort and pain in the abdomen, fixed quite often;
An attack of sweating is accompanied by palpitations and an increase in blood pressure.

Sweating in various diseases can be generalized or localized, fixed at night, in the morning, during the day, or against the background of emotional or physical stress. In other words, the characteristics of sweating in any disease can be quite variable.

In diseases of the thyroid gland and other organs of internal secretion (endocrine glands), sweating develops quite often. So, attacks of generalized excessive sweating can occur with hyperthyroidism (Basedow's disease, thyroid adenoma, etc.), pheochromocytoma (adrenal tumor) and disruption of the pituitary gland. However, with these diseases, sweating is not the main symptom, since a person has other, much more serious disorders in the functioning of the body.

With hypertension, generalized sweating often develops, since during an attack of increased pressure, the activity of the sympathetic nervous system increases.

Strong sweating during menopause

About half of all women experience hot flashes and sweating during menopause, but these symptoms are considered normal because they develop due to hormonal changes that occur in the body. When menstruation finally stops and the woman goes through menopause, hot flashes, sweating, and other painful symptoms that are characteristic of the period of menstrual fading will pass. However, the belonging of sweating and hot flashes during menopause to the norm does not mean that women should endure these painful manifestations of the transition of the body to another stage of functioning.

So, at present, to improve the quality of life and alleviate the condition of a woman, there is a wide range of drugs that stop such manifestations of the extinction of menstrual function as sweating and hot flashes. To choose the best remedy for yourself, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist, who can advise hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or homeopathic medicines (for example, Klimaksan, Remens, Klimadinon, Qi-Klim, etc.).

Severe sweating after childbirth and during pregnancy

During pregnancy and within 1 - 2 months after childbirth, progesterone is produced in large quantities in a woman's body. Progesterone and estrogen are the main sex hormones of the female body, which are produced with a certain cyclicity so that in some periods one hormone has a predominant effect, and in others the second.

So, during pregnancy, some time after childbirth, and also in the second half of the menstrual cycle, the effects of progesterone prevail, since it is produced much more than estrogen. And progesterone enhances the sweat glands and their sensitivity to ambient temperature, which, accordingly, leads to increased sweating in women. Accordingly, increased sweating during pregnancy and some time after childbirth is a completely normal phenomenon that should not be feared.

If sweating gives a woman discomfort, then to reduce it during the entire period of pregnancy, antiperspirant deodorants can be used, which are safe for the child and do not affect his growth and development.

Night sweats - why we sweat at night: menopause (symptom relief), tuberculosis (treatment, prevention), lymphoma (diagnosis) - video

Heavy sweating in women and men

The causes, frequency of occurrence, varieties and principles of treatment of heavy sweating in men and women are exactly the same, so it is not advisable to consider them in separate sections. The only distinguishing feature of female excessive sweating is that the fair sex, in addition to all other causes of hyperhidrosis, has another one - a regular increase in progesterone levels in the second half of each menstrual cycle, during pregnancy, after childbirth and during menopause. Therefore, women can suffer from sweating for the same reasons as men and additionally at certain periods of their lives, in which the influence of progesterone prevails in the hormonal background.

Strong sweating - causes

Obviously, idiopathic heavy sweating does not have any obvious and visible causes, and ordinary situations, such as eating, being a little excited, etc., can provoke it. And sometimes bouts of sweating can occur without any visible provoking factor.

The situation is completely different with secondary strong sweating, always caused by some reason, which is a somatic, endocrine or other disease.

So, the following diseases and conditions can be the causes of secondary strong sweating:
1. Endocrine diseases:

Thyrotoxicosis (high levels of thyroid hormones in the blood) against the background of Graves' disease, adenoma, or other thyroid diseases;
Diabetes;
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar);
Pheochromocytoma;
carcinoid syndrome;
Acromegaly;
Pancreatic dysfunction (decreased production of enzymes by the pancreas).

2. Infectious diseases:

Tuberculosis;
HIV infection;
Neurosyphilis;
Systemic fungal infections (eg aspergillosis, systemic candidiasis, etc.);
Herpes zoster.

3. Infectious and inflammatory diseases of various organs:

Endocarditis;
Chronic tonsillitis, etc.

4. Neurological diseases:

Diencephalic syndrome of newborns;
Diabetic, alcoholic or other neuropathy;
Vegetative-vascular dystonia;
Syringomyelia.

5. Oncological diseases:

Hodgkin's disease;
non-Hodgkin's lymphomas;
Compression of the spinal cord by a tumor or metastases.

6. Genetic diseases:

Riley-Day syndrome;

7. Psychological reasons:

Fear;
Pain;
Anger;
Anxiety;
Stress.

8. Other:

Hypertonic disease;
Hyperplasia of sweat glands;
Keratoderma;
Withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism;
Opium withdrawal syndrome;
Damage to the parotid salivary glands;
Follicular skin mucinosis;
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy;
Blue nevus;
Cavernous tumor;
Mushroom poisoning;
Poisoning by organophosphorus substances (OPS).

In addition, heavy sweating can develop while taking the following drugs as a side effect:

Aspirin and products containing acetylsalicylic acid;
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (Gonadorelin, Nafarelin, Buserelin, Leuprolide);
Antidepressants (most often Bupropion, Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Venlafaxine);
Insulin;
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (most often Paracetamol, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen);
Opioid analgesics;
Pilocarpine;
Sulfonylureas (Tolbutamide, Gliquidone, Gliclazide, Glibenclamide, Glipizide, etc.);
Promedol;
Emetics (ipecac, etc.);
Means for the treatment of migraine (Sumatriptam, Naratriptan, Rizatriptan, Zolmitriptan);
Theophylline;
Physostigmine.

Excessive sweating in a child - causes

Strong sweating can occur in children of different ages, even in infants of the first year of life. It should be remembered that excessive sweating in a child older than 6 years of age is completely equivalent to that of an adult in terms of causative factors, types and methods of treatment, but in children under 6 years of age, hyperhidrosis is provoked by completely different reasons.

So, many newborn babies sweat intensely during feeding, when they suckle breast or milk from a bottle. Children of the first 3 years of life sweat very much in their sleep, and regardless of when they sleep - during the day or at night. Increased sweating accompanies them during both night and daytime sleep. Scientists and doctors consider children's sweating during meals and sleep to be normal, which reflects the baby's body's ability to remove excess heat to the outside and prevent overheating.

Remember that the child is adapted by nature for good tolerance to relatively low temperatures, and the optimal ambient temperature for him is 18 - 22 o C. At this temperature, the child can safely walk in a T-shirt and not freeze, although almost any adult in the same clothes will be uncomfortable . Given the fact that parents try to dress their children warmly, focusing on their own feelings, they constantly put them in danger of overheating. The child compensates for too warm clothes by sweating. And when the production of heat in the body increases even more (sleep and food), the child begins to sweat intensely in order to "dump" the excess.

It is widely believed among parents that excessive sweating of a child in the first 3 years of life is a sign of rickets. However, this opinion is completely untrue, since there is no connection between rickets and sweating.

In addition to these physiological causes of excessive sweating in children, there are a number of factors that can cause hyperhidrosis in babies. These factors are diseases of the internal organs, which are always manifested by other, more noticeable and important symptoms, by the presence of which parents can understand that the child is sick.

Excessive sweating in children: causes, symptoms, treatment. Hyperhidrosis during pregnancy - video

Strong sweating - what to do (treatment)

For any type of heavy sweating, the same treatment methods are used to reduce sweat production and suppress the activity of the glands. All these methods are symptomatic, that is, they do not affect the cause of the problem, but only eliminate the painful symptom - sweating, thereby improving the quality of human life. If sweating is secondary, that is, provoked by some disease, then in addition to using specific methods to reduce sweating, it is imperative to treat the direct pathology that caused the problem.

So, at present, the following methods are used to treat severe sweating:
1. External application to the skin of antiperspirants (deodorants, gels, ointments, wipes), which reduce the production of sweat;
2. Ingestion of pills that reduce the production of sweat;
3. Iontophoresis;
4. Injections of botulinum toxin (Botox) in areas with excessive sweating;
5. Surgical treatments for sweating:

Curettage of sweat glands in the area of increased sweating (destruction and removal of sweat glands through an incision in the skin);
Sympathectomy (cutting or squeezing of the nerve leading to the glands in the area of excessive sweating);
Laser lipolysis (destruction of sweat glands by laser).

The listed methods represent the whole arsenal of ways to reduce excessive sweating. Currently, they are used according to a certain algorithm, which involves the use of the simplest and safest methods first, and then, in the absence of the necessary and desired effect, the transition to other, more complex methods of treating hyperhidrosis. Naturally, more complex therapies are more effective, but have side effects.

So, the modern algorithm for applying the methods of treating hyperhidrosis is as follows:
1. External use of any antiperspirant on areas of skin with excessive sweating;
2. Iontophoresis;
3. Botulinum toxin injections;
4. Taking pills that reduce hyperhidrosis;
5. Surgical methods of removal of sweat glands.

Antiperspirants are various products applied to the skin, such as deodorants, sprays, gels, wipes, etc. These products contain aluminum salts, which literally clog the sweat glands, blocking the production of sweat and thereby reducing sweating. Antiperspirants containing aluminum can be used for a long time, achieving an optimal level of perspiration. Previously, preparations containing formaldehyde (Formidron) or urotropin were used as antiperspirants. However, their use is currently limited due to toxicity and relatively low efficiency compared to products with aluminum salts.

When choosing an antiperspirant, it is necessary to pay attention to the concentration of aluminum, since the higher it is, the stronger the activity of the agent. Do not choose products with a maximum concentration, as this can cause severe skin irritation. It is recommended to start using antiperspirants with a minimum concentration (6.5%, 10%, 12%) and only if they are ineffective, take an agent with a higher aluminum content. The final choice should be stopped on a product with the lowest possible concentration, which effectively stops sweating.

Antiperspirants are applied to the skin for 6-10 hours, preferably at night, and then washed off. The next application is made after 1 to 3 days, depending on how much the effect of the remedy is enough for this particular person.

With the ineffectiveness of antiperspirants to reduce sweating, an iontophoresis procedure is performed, which is a type of electrophoresis. During iontophoresis, with the help of an electric field, drugs and salts penetrate deep into the skin, which reduce the activity of the sweat glands. To reduce sweating, iontophoresis sessions are performed with plain water, botulinum toxin, or glycopyrrolate. Iontophoresis allows to stop sweating in 80% of cases.

If iontophoresis turned out to be ineffective, then botulinum toxin is injected into the problem parts of the skin to stop sweating. These injections eliminate the problem of sweating in 80% of cases, and their effect lasts from six months to one and a half years.

Sweat-reducing pills are only taken when antiperspirants, iontophoresis, and botulinum toxin injections have failed. These tablets include agents containing glycopyrrolate, oxybutynin and clonidine. Taking these tablets is associated with numerous side effects (for example, difficulty urinating, sensitivity to light, palpitations, dry mouth, etc.), so they are used very rarely. As a rule, people take sweat-reducing pills before important meetings or events, when they need to eliminate the problem reliably, effectively and in a relatively short time.

Finally, if conservative methods of stopping sweating do not help, you can use surgical methods of treatment, which involve the destruction and removal of sweat glands or the cutting of nerves leading to the problematic area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.

Curettage is a scraping with a small spoon of sweat glands directly from the problem area of the skin. The operation is performed under local or general anesthesia and eliminates sweating in 70% of cases. In other cases, repeated curettage is required to remove some more glands.

Laser lipolysis is the destruction of the sweat glands with a laser. In fact, this manipulation is similar to curettage, but it is more gentle and safe, since it minimizes skin trauma. Unfortunately, at present, laser lipolysis to reduce sweating is performed only in selected clinics.

A sympathectomy is a cutting or clamping of a nerve leading to sweat glands located in a problematic area of the skin with heavy sweating. The operation is simple and highly effective. However, unfortunately, sometimes, as a complication of the operation, a person develops excessive sweating in the adjacent area of the skin.

What is increased sweating, forms (primary, secondary) and degrees of hyperhidrosis, treatment methods, doctor's recommendations - video

Deodorant (remedy) for heavy sweating

The following antiperspirant deodorants with aluminum are currently available to reduce sweating:

Dry Dry (Dry Dry) - 20 and 30% aluminum concentration;
Anhydrol Forte - 20% (can only be bought in Europe);
AHC30 -30% (can be bought through online stores);

When perspiration ceases to be normal, people reasonably want to find out what is the reason for such changes in the body and begin the required treatment. After all, walking with wet palms, legs or armpits is not only unpleasant, it can undermine relationships with friends and colleagues, a person will become increasingly withdrawn into himself and avoid others. But to cure hyperhidrosis is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance, the main thing is that the cause of its manifestation should be found immediately.

The essence of the problem

Normally, the human body produces sweat to protect itself from excessive heat or to get rid of harmful substances. In people suffering from increased sweating, this process does not depend on the weather or other habitual factors, any changes that occur around can act as irritants. Even going to the store or answering a stranger's question "What time is it now?" can trigger the sweat glands, after which almost immediately wet spots appear under the armpits and the palms become wet.

If you have begun to notice such a feature behind you, you should not put it off indefinitely, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. There are many serious diseases in which timely diagnosis and treatment is of great importance, and since hyperhidrosis can be a symptom of such a disease, it is not worth the risk.

Excessive sweating can be localized (sweating is observed only on one part of the body or several, for example, hyperhidrosis of the palms, feet or armpits) or generalized (the whole body sweats). In this case, the first, most often, is an independent feature of the body, but the second may indicate a disease, especially if profuse sweating did not bother you before.

What could be the cause of localized hyperhidrosis

Increased sweating of a local nature most often manifests itself in childhood and adolescence, when the hormonal background is restructured. Usually during puberty, girls and boys notice a tendency to sweat in the armpits, which often leads to complexes and isolation.

In addition, sweating can also occur in adulthood, when changes in the hormonal situation also occur. The causes of hyperhidrosis of the armpits, arms and legs include pregnancy and the period after it, menopausal syndrome and any hormonal diseases.

An unequivocal reason explaining why this happens has not yet been discovered, but there are two most plausible versions that compete with each other:

Increased sweating is the result of an increased number of sweat glands. Each of them functions with the same intensity as that of an ordinary person, but working together, they ensure that this unpleasant problem is present in the area of \u200b\u200btheir greatest accumulation - under the armpits, on the palms or feet.
The number of sweat glands in people suffering from hyperhidrosis is the same as in the rest, but the nervous system sends impulses to them more often. Excessive sweating of the armpits, palms or feet in this case may be the result of emotional upheaval, stress, fear, etc.

If your doctor has diagnosed you with local primary (which is an independent disease) hyperhidrosis, you need to decide on the treatment. Since excessive sweating is not harmful to physical health, you are free to choose how to treat it. Of course, some may not pay attention to the problem and not resort to its elimination, especially since after 30 years, sweating usually subsides. However, if left untreated, the condition can become chronic and more difficult to get rid of in the future.

Treatment of local hyperhidrosis

The first thing to do is to see a doctor, for some reason many are afraid of this, considering the problem to be embarrassing and shameful. However, the more you hesitate, the more the problem takes root in your body. According to approximate data, excessive sweating is observed in 1% of people, so your feature will not become nonsense for a doctor.

Although you can independently choose which method will be used for treatment, consultation with a specialist is required. He can identify contraindications to the procedure, as well as determine the method that is best for you to get rid of sweating.

Most often, patients complain of increased sweating in the armpits, as this creates inconvenience when choosing clothes and social communication. However, hyperhidrosis of the feet and hands is also a common occurrence, which can also negatively affect daily life. Doctors can solve this problem in several ways:

Appointment of medical deodorants-antiperspirants. With hyperhidrosis, conventional cosmetics are not suitable, they often do not have any effect. Only specialized medical antiperspirants can help, but you should prepare for the fact that they will cost much more than ordinary ones. On the shelves of modern pharmacies there is a large assortment of such products, so the doctor can easily find the right one for you. Some of them can be used not only for the armpit area, but also for other parts of the body. All antiperspirants have a different period of action, but in general they allow you to forget about sweating for 7 to 10 days.
Treatment of hyperhidrosis with injections. Many have heard about Botox and Dysport, but their more familiar use is skin rejuvenation. However, in the case of hyperhidrosis, these substances have an even more effective effect. Drugs are injected pointwise in the area of the foci of the problem, after which they act on the sweat glands, temporarily blocking their work. Such treatment will allow you to forget about the problem for 3-6 months, as a rule, the area under the armpits or palms is exposed to the effect.
Iontophoresis. For the armpits, this method is not suitable, but for the palms and legs it is an effective and safe remedy. The procedure is as follows: each arm or leg is placed in a separate bath with ordinary water, through which a weak current is passed. This effect allows you to redirect perspiration to other, less problematic areas, and the skin will be dry after just one procedure. The effect of iontophoresis lasts for several months, usually 2-3.
Operation. This is the most extreme measure, it is prescribed when it makes no sense to treat hyperhidrosis with all other methods. Sometimes people try each technique on themselves, but it does not bring the desired results, then the already desperate agree to surgical intervention. It can occur by two methods: either the sweat glands themselves are removed, which reduces sweating in the treated area, or manipulations are performed with the sympathetic nerve trunk. The second method is more revered by doctors, since it affects precisely the root of the problem, and not its consequence. The result of the operation remains forever, having passed it once, you can no longer think about sweating.
Psychological treatment. Since the cause of sweating in the armpits, palms or feet may be the result of too much emotionality, this paragraph will be useful. Many patients stop sweating so much when they get rid of fears and stress, and a psychologist can greatly help with this.

What could be the cause of generalized hypergyrosis

If sweating is observed throughout the body, it is necessary to identify the disease to which it indicates, and then begin to treat it. A complete examination by a therapist can reveal serious illnesses that you may not even have known about. Among the most common diseases that are accompanied by general hyperhidrosis, the following can be distinguished:

Endocrine system disorders. It is connected with the autonomic nervous system, which, in turn, sends impulses to the glands, causing sweating. Such diseases can be, for example, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, etc.
Diseases of the nervous system. If the part of the nervous system that is responsible for the functioning of the sweat glands is damaged, either excessive sweating or its absence can be observed. Such diseases include vegetative-vascular dystonia, phobias, Parkinson's disease, stroke, etc.
Infectious diseases. When infected, the human body accumulates many times more toxins than in a healthy state. Therefore, the body begins to actively get rid of them, producing more and more sweat. For example, tuberculosis, malaria, AIDS, syphilis, etc.
Malignant tumors. Often, cancer patients begin to sweat profusely, because the body is weakened and does not fully cope with all its functions. With the help of sweating, he tries to adapt to the ongoing changes.

Sweat is a product released as a result of thermoregulation of the human body. This is a natural process, but some people experience an increased degree of sweating, which indicates an excessively intense work of the exocrine glands.

Excessive sweating in medicine is called the term "hyperhidrosis". It can be permanent or temporary, but regardless of this, it causes discomfort in everyday life for both women and men.

Constant severe sweating is pathological in nature, therefore, first of all, you need to find out the causes of this phenomenon.

What are the causes of constant body sweating

Most often, constant heavy sweating can be due to heredity. But in most cases, a violation of the sweat-excreting system is a symptom of a serious illness. Let's analyze the main ones.

To find the cause of constant intense sweating and the final diagnosis, you must consult a doctor. Only experienced professionals can prescribe the right course of treatment.

Why Do Women Sweat Constantly?

Women should be especially attentive to such a signal of the body as a constant. Sweating is considered normal during:

puberty,
menstruation
pregnancy,
menopause.

During these periods, constant profuse sweating of the body in women may be accompanied by:

nausea,
weakness
dizziness,
pain sensations,
nervousness
insomnia.

This is normal and there is no reason to worry. But if, in addition to weakness, there are fainting, convulsions, numbness of the limbs, then women should immediately go for examination. This is a sign of a violation of the nervous system, which will lead to sad consequences.

Women experience constant heavy sweating more than men. It is important for them to have a pleasant smell from the body.

Wet, dirty, foul-smelling spots under the armpits or legs, exuding a terrible smell, force women to take emergency measures to correct the situation. Therefore, women should be grateful for the constant profuse sweating that has arisen, because thanks to it, many diseases have become possible to diagnose at the very beginning. If women still can’t notice weakness or insomnia, then they definitely won’t want to put up with constant sweating.

Methods of traditional medical treatment

People with a diagnosis are offered several methods and methods of treatment.

Taking medications (atropine, Prozac, clonopil).
Electrophoresis procedures, consisting of regular courses of several sessions.
Repeated injections in the armpits to block the sympathetic nerve.
Sympathectomy - a surgical intervention with the installation of a clip on the nerves responsible for work.
Curettage - mechanical cleaning of the skin from the inside through a small incision.

What does traditional medicine offer

The main folk ways to combat sweating are the use of lotions, compresses, baths, powders, as well as the use of herbal decoctions.

Preventive measures

Prevention of constant excessive sweating consists in a set of several rules, the implementation and observance of which will allow its smell.

Severe persistent sweating is not a disease. In most cases, it is only a symptom of some disease or malfunction in the body. If sweating is combined with other troubles, such as weakness, back pain or cough, then this is an indication for a kidney examination or a signal of the onset of the flu. Trying to eliminate the smell of sweat and excessive moisture when sweating, do not delay a visit to the doctor.