Pain relief tablets. Quick methods for relieving pain in osteochondrosis

Often, when a person goes to the doctor with pain in the intervertebral hernia, he prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient. Like other drugs, NSAIDs are dangerous manifestation side effects, which can be easily avoided if you take the remedy clearly according to the instructions. Such drugs not only relieve the symptoms of a hernia, but also relieve the inflammatory processes that characterize this problem.

Not so long ago, NSAIDs were popular in medicine short action, the effect of taking which lasted only the first 1-2 hours. These drugs include Ortofen, Naproxen, Ibuprofen and Ketorolac. Nowadays, many other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with prolonged action have spread, the effect of which lasts for a whole day. Long-term action eliminates the need for them reusable which greatly reduces the risk of side effects.

Diclofenac ointment is one of the the best means to relieve pain that makes itself felt during a hernia of the lumbar. This is a proven drug long years recommended by doctors to patients with problems associated with musculoskeletal system. Derived substance phenylacetic acid acts as the main active ingredient in the ointment. This acid inhibits three types of cyclooxygenases. The course of treatment with Diclofenac is a maximum of two weeks;
Another valid, reliable and, most importantly, safe remedy to relieve the symptoms of a hernia - Effectum cream (), which includes exclusively natural ingredients, so its use does not threaten with side effects, does not disrupt the work gastrointestinal tract. Taking the cream will help relieve pain, swelling and inflammation. Apply the cream 2-3 times a day until the pain disappears;
Probably, there is not a single adult who would not know about Fastum Gel, which can provide therapeutic effect. It contains the active ingredient ketoprofen, as well as Excipients With healing effect such as menthol, lavender oil and neroli;
Another popular gel is Voltaren emulgel containing diclofenac, due to which it has a strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, quickly relieves pain during a hernia not only in the spine, but also in the legs. The use of this drug is almost completely safe, which has been proven in the course of an abundance of clinical studies;
Movalis is over modern drug than the previously mentioned diclofenac ointment. Movalis is one of the selective varieties of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and the effect of using this drug is felt at much lower dosages;
The use of Ibuprofen is tolerated by patients much more easily than Diclofenac. This drug is indicated even for pregnant women and children, and its effect is as strong as that of Diclofenac;
Ketoprofen has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect that is more than ten times greater than that of ibuprofen. The only caveat is this remedy prohibited for those who smoke and abuse alcoholic beverages;
The use of Indomethacin after a week can damage the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. That's why this medicine should not be taken by people with ulcers.

Here are perhaps the most effective means, which better than others help to cope with pain for patients suffering from intervertebral hernia. It is worth considering that when using ointments that contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, you should avoid applying them to damaged skin and contact with mucous membranes. If, after rubbing the ointment, swelling, redness, scales, itching and any other unpleasant rashes or sensations appear on the skin, immediately stop using the drug. Ointments containing diclofenac are dangerous due to the appearance of photosensitivity.

Drugs such as Diclofenac sodium, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin, Surgam, Naproxen and Aspirin are not recommended for use by patients suffering from poor clotting blood, as they reduce the loss of platelets and increase the duration of blood clotting, which can lead to hemorrhagic syndrome.

Take it to your wall:

Various injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system cause severe pain in the joints, ligaments and muscles. Often they are accompanied by inflammation and swelling of the tissues. In order to cope with this condition, painkillers are used and they quickly help relieve pain and swelling. But similar drugs very many, and they all have different composition and mode of action. Therefore, before using it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Features of the action of such drugs

Painkillers and anti-inflammatory ointments are used for various injuries, pain in muscles and joints due to hypothermia or overstrain, for osteochondrosis, sciatica and arthrosis. They are very effective in complex therapy many diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Their popularity can be explained by the fact that when applied to the skin, they have the following effect:

Groups of anesthetic ointments

Such drugs are prescribed depending on the characteristics and causes of pain. It is necessary to consult a doctor so that he can help you choose the right medicine. All painkillers and anti-inflammatory ointments, depending on the characteristics of the action, are divided into several groups:

preparations with a cooling effect relieve pain, swelling and redness;
drugs containing analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances are prescribed for pain in the muscles or joints, with radiculitis and osteochondrosis;
for resorption congestion ointments with a warming and skin-irritating effect are used in tissues;
in diseases of the joints, preparations containing chondroprotectors help.

Ointments with a cooling effect

These drugs are used immediately after injury for fast withdrawal pain and prevent swelling and hematoma. They usually contain menthol, essential oils plants, camphor and other substances. Most often, such drugs are produced in the form of a gel, so the active ingredients penetrate deeper into the tissues faster. Do not rub them into the skin, as this can cause swelling. They are prescribed for pain in the spine and joints associated with overstrain, after sprains and muscles. Most often, such ointments with a cooling effect are used: "Quick Gel", "Ben Gay", "Reparil" and others.

Warming ointments

These products contain ingredients that irritant effect on the skin, accelerating blood circulation and metabolic processes in tissues. Therefore, they have an analgesic effect, relieve muscle spasms and warm. Due to the pronounced stimulating effect on nervous system such drugs are not used at night. You can use them to warm up the muscles before training or with osteochondrosis, myalgia, sciatica.

It is undesirable to use painkillers immediately after an injury, as they can provoke increased inflammation or bleeding. The basis of such drugs can be different components:

Ointments with chondroprotective action

These drugs also have an analgesic effect. But this happens due to the restoration of cartilage tissue and the removal of inflammation. They contain chondroitin and glucosamine, which are the basis of cartilage. Most often prescribed by doctors "Chondroitin" (ointment) for dystrophic processes V intervertebral discs. Such drugs restore the volume of intra-articular fluid and slow down degenerative processes in arthrosis and osteochondrosis. You need to know that such drugs do not have a quick analgesic effect, they need to be used for long courses.

The most famous drugs in this group are Artrocin, Honda, Chondroxide and Chondroart ointment. When choosing a drug, you need to look so that it contains dimexide, which helps active components penetrate into deep tissue layers. It is because of him that "Chondroitin" is so effective - an ointment with a chondroprotective effect.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Such tools cannot be used long time without a doctor's prescription. They contain components that can accumulate in tissues and provide systemic side effects. These painkillers and anti-inflammatory ointments are among the most popular remedies for the treatment of many diseases of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs:

muscle inflammation due to hypothermia or increased physical activity;
renal colic;
pain after injury or surgery;
sciatica, lumbago or sciatica;
osteochondrosis;
arthritis.

They include various analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances. Such ointments relieve pain by suppressing the activity of mediators. inflammatory process. They relieve swelling and pain symptoms. Everything can be divided into groups depending on the main active ingredient.

Ketoprofen-based ointments relieve pain and help remove tissue swelling. This substance prevents the release of enzymes that provoke the inflammatory process. Ketoprofen quickly penetrates into subcutaneous tissue, especially if the drug is made in the form of a gel. The most popular preparations based on it are Ketonal, Fastum Gel.
Ointments containing ibuprofen - a substance considered the safest and most effective for relieving pain and inflammation. They are used for arthritis, gout, pinched nerves, sciatica, rheumatism and muscle pain. Most often, such ointments based on ibuprofen are used: Nurofen, Dolgit, Ibuprofen, Deep Relief and others.
Diclofenac effectively relieves pain and inflammation. This substance not only inhibits the synthesis of mediators of the inflammatory process, but also improves blood circulation, and is also involved in tissue regeneration. by the most popular means this group is "Voltaren Emulgel". Its price is quite high and can reach 500-600 rubles, depending on the packaging and manufacturer. But this does not stop patients, because the drug is very effective. In addition to it, "Ortofen", "Diklak" and "Diklovit" (ointment) are often used.
Another anti-inflammatory substance can be part of ointments - nimesulide. It quickly relieves muscle and joint pain caused by different reasons. It contains the drug "Nise", which can be used for a long time without the risk of side effects.
by the most inexpensive means are ointments based on indomethacin. This substance has long been used to treat arthritis, gout and osteochondrosis. Ointment "Indomethacin" can be bought for 40-50 rubles.

Combined ointments

Such drugs contain several components and have complex action. They not only relieve pain and inflammation, but also accelerate cell regeneration, have a resolving and thrombolytic effect. They penetrate deep into the tissues and quickly relieve swelling after injury. Due to the improvement of blood circulation, the hematoma passes. In addition, combined ointments restore damaged cartilage tissue thus improving joint mobility. Most well-known remedy this group - "Dolobene".

The drug contains sodium heparin, which improves blood circulation and dissolves blood clots, anti-inflammatory agent dimethyl sulfoxide and essential oils of plants.

"Fastum gel": instructions for use

The price of this popular drug is not very high - from 215 rubles. But it is very effective, so many with osteochondrosis, sciatica or muscle pain choose it. The basis of the drug is the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance ketoprofen. In addition to relieving pain and swelling, it improves blood circulation and prevents blood clots. An ointment is used for radiculitis, osteochondrosis, arthritis, after injuries. It effectively removes morning stiffness in the joints.

Ointment "Voltaren"

This is another popular drug that is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Not only after bruises and sprains, but also with osteochondrosis, radiculitis and arthritis, "Voltaren emulgel" is prescribed. Its average price is 350 rubles, but the drug is often bought due to its effectiveness. It quickly relieves pain and restores mobility.

Rules for the use of such ointments

For temporary pain relief, you can use any drug. But at long-term treatment it is necessary to consult a doctor. After all, even external agents can have contraindications and sometimes cause allergic reactions. Therefore, you need to know how to use such ointments correctly.

These funds are applied thin layer to the affected area. In some cases, it is recommended to rub the ointment massage movements and apply a warm bandage. This is done 2-3 times a day.
These ointments should not be used for various injuries skin, dermatitis and eczema.
can not be used for longer than 2-3 weeks.
Warming ointments are not used immediately after an injury.
Preparations based on snake and bee venom may provoke severe irritation and an allergic reaction.

Pain may occur on various reasons. You can remove it with the help of medicines, folk remedies And special procedures. Let's dwell on all this in more detail.

Pain relievers

Painkillers work effectively and quickly. Already after 5-10 minutes after taking them, you can notice improvements. But it is important to take them according to the instructions, having previously read the contraindications. Here is a list of proven drugs that will help quickly relieve pain:

Analgin. This tool is known to very many, as it has a wide range actions. It can be used to relieve toothache and headaches. Analgin is effective for pain in the joints, in places of bruises and injuries.
Paracetamol. Such a drug can be used to relieve joint, muscle, headache and toothaches, neuralgia and relieve inflammation.
No-shpa. A popular antispasmodic used for headaches and menstrual pain, pain in the organs of the urinary system, intestines and stomach.
Ketanov. This drug has strong effect. It is most often used for oncological, postoperative and dental pain. It is also prescribed for muscle injuries, colic and osteochondrosis.
Nurofen. Modern antispasmodic. It is suitable for relieving various types of pain, including dental, muscle and headache.
Diclofenac. A drug used to relieve joint pain that occurs in case of injuries or is a consequence of OPD diseases.
Took. This tool can be used to remove pain syndrome for biliary, intestinal and renal colic, neuralgia and so on. It has antispasmodic and analgesic effects.
Mig 400. This medicine ideal for pain relief inflammatory nature. It can also be used for fever and migraines.

Folk remedies for pain relief

How to relieve pain when it was not at hand right pills? In this case, folk remedies come to the rescue.

Removal of toothache

Take 1 tbsp. spoons of calendula, sage and chamomile. Pour herbal collection boiling water (300 ml), leave for 30 minutes and strain. Ready tool rinse your mouth.
Pour 2 tbsp. spoons of salt and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of soda 200 ml of boiling water. Stir the ingredients and rinse your mouth with the resulting product.
Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry plantain and mint. Brew raw materials with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain, and then rinse your mouth.

Relieve joint pain

Take 1 teaspoon of gelatin and dilute in 200 ml warm water. Leave the remedy overnight. In the morning, add 10 ml of honey to it, mix and drink.
Mix 20 g of honey and 15 g of fine salt. From the resulting slurry, make a compress on the sore spot. You need to keep it for 15 minutes or more.
Pour the beets cold water and leave for 4 days. Then pull it out, and add 1 tbsp to the liquid. a spoonful of mustard and salt. Then put everything on fire and heat it up. Moisten a piece of gauze in the resulting product and apply it as a compress on the sore joint.

Sore throat relief

Bake the onion in the husk in the oven at 120 degrees for 20 minutes. Peel it, cut off a piece, cool a little and put it in your mouth. Chew the onion slowly, swallowing as often as possible.
Take 1 tbsp. spoon of chamomile and sage, pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain the infusion and gargle with it, adding 5 g of salt and soda to it beforehand.
Grate black radish and mix with big amount honey and garlic. The resulting mixture, put 1 teaspoon in your mouth and dissolve.

Removal of headaches

Take 20 g of hawthorn fruit and pour 150 ml of boiling water. Put it all on fire and soak for 10 minutes. Then cool the broth and drink.
Mix in equal parts olive oil and vinegar. In the resulting mixture, moisten a piece of woolen cloth and attach it to the head.
Wash fresh cabbage leaf and bandage it to your forehead. Lubricate behind the ears and wrists with the extracted juice from it.
Take 2 tsp. chaga extract and brew 150 ml of water. Take the resulting remedy 20 ml before meals 3 times a day. It is advisable to drink it within 3 months, then you will forever forget about headaches.

Relieve ear pain

Take almond oil and heat it up a little. Using a pipette, inject a few drops of this agent into ear canal, and then lay with cotton wool.
Peel the onion and grate it. Squeeze out the resulting cake with gauze. onion juice strain through a fine sieve, and then soak a cotton swab in it and put it in the ear canal.
Pour 15 g of chamomile with 200 ml of boiling water. Leave it all to infuse for 30 minutes, then strain and add ½ teaspoon to the product boric alcohol. The resulting solution is instilled into the ear, on which it is desirable to put a woolen cloth.

Special Procedures

To get rid of pain, there are many special procedures that are carried out in medical centers. Here is a list of the most effective ones:

Acupuncture. During such a procedure, active points the body is injected with the finest needles. With their help, you can quickly relieve pain and prevent its recurrence.
Acupressure. This procedure provides mechanical impact to biologically active points. Thus, pain relief occurs.
Vacuum reflexology. This procedure suggests local impact on those parts of the body where pain is observed, using special cans. They provide simultaneous stimulation reflex zones and massage.
Laser puncture. This procedure involves exposure to a light beam laser beam to the affected area of the body. It is resorted to in cases where traumatic and degenerative-dystrophic diseases are observed.
Ultrasonic reflexology. During this procedure, micro-massage of cells and tissues occurs, as a result of which the pain goes away.

You can also use the pain relief remedies provided in these articles.

Painkillers are the group of drugs that every person has used at least once in his life. They are used to relieve and eliminate pain caused by various diseases and states.

Painkillers

Painkillers are drugs designed to eliminate or at least stop pain in a certain area. Exist different kinds drugs of this kind:

Pyrazolones;
Combined funds;
NSAIDs;
Analgesics of the narcotic series;
inhibitors;
Myotropes.

Each of these groups affects the body in its own way. Therefore, their use is not always appropriate under certain circumstances.

Types of pain

There are different types of pain and, accordingly, they require and different approach in symptom relief. Thus, it is conditionally possible to divide the drugs and symptoms of pain into:

Ischemic and mechanical pain, which are relieved symptomatic treatment and, as a rule, prescription of analgesics or NSAIDs.
Neuropathic pain (pinched nerve, etc.) requires the use of therapeutic blockades, perineural blocks, foraminal, muscle, epidural blocks, as well as antidepressants, anticonvulsants.
Dysfunctional pain is usually treated with anticonvulsants and antidepressants.
For pains of a spastic nature, for example, during menstruation, headaches, antispasmodics are used.
For pain caused vascular changes, for example, with the threat of a heart attack, vasodilators are prescribed.

In general, many drugs are multidirectional, but sometimes they need additional reinforcement of the effect, so in some cases the doctor may decide to combine medications.

Localization of pain depending on emotional coloring

Traditional pyrazolones

Pyrazolones are typical analgesics used for pain different kind– migraines, headaches, stomach and so on. A bright representative of the group is Analgin. IN Lately cases of a decrease in their effectiveness have increased, and therefore are often used in combination with other drugs from other categories of painkillers, for example, with antispasmodics (the well-known combination of Analgin and No-shpa will relieve even the strongest headache).

Analgin

The active component of the composition is metamizole sodium. It has not only an analgesic effect, but also a slight antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect. But at long-term use the drug can cause significant changes in the blood picture.

Spazmalgon

– effective drug against pain. It is used for headache, toothache, muscle pain, as well as for migraines, PMS and others. similar conditions when you need not only to anesthetize, but also to relieve spasm. Active substances- metamizole, fenpivirinium bromide, pitofenone.

Tempalgin

Tempalgin has been known for a long time. The active ingredients are metamizole and triacetonamine-4-toluenesulfonate. Helps to cope with pain in the head, toothache, VVD, menstruation and so on. It also helps to relieve irritability, nervousness, anxiety.

Other drugs

Analogues of Analgin are Baralgin M and Metamylol sodium.

The analogue of Spazmalgon is Balargetas.

Combined funds

Combined drugs, as a rule, contain a substance from a number of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as analgesics and other similar components.

At the same time, they relieve a large amount of symptoms. That is why they are used most often for pain caused not by a specific condition, but in symptomatic therapy diseases.

Vicks Active

The first drug that many take for colds and flu. Vicks Active helps eliminate muscle and joint pain, eliminate dizziness and weakness, and generally put the patient on his feet for a short time. Active ingredients - and phenylephrine.

Ibuklin

- a combination drug used for severe pain during the course of inflammatory diseases various etiologies. In addition to paracetamol, ibuprofen is present in the composition, and therefore the effect is very strong. Helps relieve pain during menstruation, headaches, muscle, joint pain.

Gevadal

Gevadal contains three components: caffeine, paracetamol, propyphenazone. The latter is an analgesic. Accordingly, the action of the three components is aimed at eliminating severe headache, muscle and menstrual pain.

Dolaren

Dolaren contains diclofenac and paracetamol. Such a composition is most effectively etched with pain in the joints, muscles and soft tissues. It can also help with severe pain during the menstrual period.

Pentalgin

Based on the name "penta" in Greek - this is five. Accordingly, the composition contains five components that will help to cope with any pain:

Drotaverine - antispasmodic;
Caffeine - dilates blood vessels;
Naproxen - NSAIDs;
Paracetamol is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory component;
Pheniramine maleate is an antiallergic agent.

The drug Pentalgin will help with headaches, feverish conditions, neuralgic pains.

Other drugs

Ibuklin's analogue is Brustan. Also, the list can be supplemented with such means of this group as Caffetin (there is a whole line - classic, Cold and Light), Dolospa, Trigan.

Sore throat pills

NSAIDs

NSAIDs are drugs with a wide spectrum of action, so to speak. They help eliminate inflammation, relieve swelling, eliminate hyperemia and relieve pain. This effect is given by many children's remedies for temperature.

Ibuprofen

- a classic remedy that helps to cope with inflammation and pain. Spread like independent remedy, as well as the substance is part of other drugs. It is considered one of the safest, and therefore is often used from birth. But for this age category There are forms and dosages.

Aspirin

But it's not so safe anymore. It should be used with caution, as it has many side effects and contraindications, including childhood. In addition to anesthesia, it also gives antipyretic effect. active ingredient is acetylsalicylic acid.

Ketorolac

Ketorolac is considered one of the most powerful painkillers. Many experts compare its properties against pain syndrome with opioid analogues.

It should only be used in extreme cases, as it is not only potent, but also with a large number of side effects. It is often used to relieve pain in oncology, injuries, fractures, after operations.

Other drugs

Other drugs in this group:

Dolac,
Naproxen,
Dolomin,
Nalgezin,
Ketalgin,
Nalgezin forte,
Naprobene
Ketorol,
Pronaxen,
Ketofril,
Toradol,
Sanaprox,
Torolac
Apranax.

Before using drugs, you should carefully study the instructions, since many of them have many contraindications, as well as severe side effects, up to the destruction of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

Inhibitors

Inhibitors - a group used for severe pain accompanying inflammatory syndrome in the joints. Conventionally, they are also classified as NSAIDs. They are considered relatively safe, do not affect the gastrointestinal tract, do not give such a large number side effects like other painkillers.

What kind of pain can inhibitors help with?

Celecoxib

This drug is one of the first coxibs in the Russian Federation. Helps relieve inflammation and rheumatic pain. Applies to:

Osteoarthritis;
Ankylosing spondylitis;
Arthrosis and arthritis;
Osteochondrosis and other similar pathologies.

This remedy is used quite widely for various joint pains, like other coxibs.

Rofecoxib

This is another representative of coxibs, which helps to eliminate inflammation and pain in rheumatic joint pathologies and pain syndrome of any etiology. Has shown its effectiveness in the treatment of osteochondrosis, arthrosis and other similar pathologies as a symptomatic remedy.

Other drugs

Celecoxib has such structural analogues like Coxib, Dilaxa, Celebrex. The group is also represented by such agents as Viox (a direct analogue of Rofecoxib), as well as Dynastat (Parecoxib), Arcoxia (Etoricoxib).

Narcotic analgesics

Narcotic analgesics are quite strong, but they also have their drawbacks. They are responsible for blocking opioid receptors, and therefore the transmission of pain impulses is inhibited. Accordingly, they also reduce the patient's ability to adequately assess pain, introducing him into a kind of euphoria with a sense of spiritual comfort. These drugs can be addictive, and therefore are used only in extreme cases.

Nurofen plus

Many will be surprised, but Familiar to all Plus got into the line narcotic analgesics. It contains codeine in addition to ibuprofen. The drug helps to relieve headache, toothache, migraine, menstrual and other types of pain.

Effectively and fairly quickly copes with pain for a long time. But it should be understood that the relief of severe pain is not a cure.

Sedalgin neo

Sedalgin is a drug of Bulgarian origin, which has been on the pharmacy shelves for a long time. Contains five components:

Phenobarbital;
Codeine;
Paracetamol;
Caffeine;
Metamizole sodium.

It is phenobarbital that has an analgesic, as well as a sedative effect on the patient. shows effectiveness in migraines, neuritis, neuralgia, various types and localizations of pain, as well as during SARS and influenza.

Other drugs

Other drugs in this group are based on substances such as morphine, fentanyl, codeine, and so on:

Lexir;
Tramal;
Fortral and others.

Myotropic

Myotropes are drugs that are used to eliminate spastic pain. They reduce the intake of calcium into the structure of smooth muscle fibers. The result is an extension smooth muscle, which leads to the expansion of blood vessels, reducing blood pressure on their walls. This provides an analgesic and antispasmodic effect.

Drotaverine

Drotaverine is a fairly well-known substance and drug that helps to cope with pain. different localization caused by spasm. Most often taken for headaches associated with high blood pressure as well as stomach pain. It is considered one of the safest, and therefore it is often used in combination with other painkillers such as Analgin.

The drug is often used at high "white" temperature, when total score on the topic is overpriced, and the limbs are cold. Also, the tool is effectively used in obstetrics and gynecology, as it helps to reduce spasm and tone of the uterus.

Dicetel

This drug is produced by a French company, like the previous one. But in the composition this medication Pinaverium bromide is listed. It is used mainly in the gastrointestinal tract to relieve symptoms in biliary dyskinesia, pain caused by intestinal spasm, and so on.

Other drugs

Other drugs in this series include:

Droverin;
No-shpa forte;
Spasmol;
Duspatalin;
mebeverine hydrochloride,
Vero-Drotaverine;
niaspasm;
Drotaverin-Teva;
Sparex.

Modern remedies for pain

Many people prefer to use proven and cheaper painkillers of the old generation, which have been tested by time and experience. But, as research has shown, modern facilities better because:

Have either less side effects or they develop much less frequently;
Are safer;
Have fewer contraindications;
They act many times faster and stronger;
They do not have such a strong systemic effect on the body in a negative context;
Can be applied as needed.

Therefore, if it is possible to choose a high-quality pain reliever, it is better to choose modern-type medicines.

What to drink

Pain can be of different localization and not all remedies can be used for this or that pain. So, for example, with a sore throat, local remedies are more suitable, which act faster and more targeted. But for a headache, it is better to use a tablet form or effervescent tablets.

I have a toothache

Commonly used for toothache common drugs, although there are also topical sprays that can help manage soft tissue pain, such as Oracept,. But more often, systemic tablets are still used:

Ketanol;
Ketanov;
Ketorolac;
Nurofen Plus;
Sedalgin Neo.

The last two are narcotic analgesics, and therefore are not suitable for constant use - only in the case when you need to "be patient" with the doctor.

joints

With joint pain, local painkillers such as ointments, gels, creams, as well as systemic ones, help. The local ones include - DIP Relief, Dimexide and so on. But the systemic ones are usually represented by a number of inhibitors:

Viox;
Arcoxia;
Coxib;
Dilaxa;
Celebrex;
Dynastat.

Back

Back pain is usually caused by the same causes as joint pain. Therefore, they apply similar preparations. In some cases, they can be used novocaine blockades, but only with the permission and under the supervision of physicians, since the composition is injected directly into the focus of pain.

Throat, ear

For sore throats, local remedies are used, such as:

Strepsils spray;
Oracept spray;
Tantum Verde spray and rinse solution;
With lozenges and so on.

Drops like, are usually used in the ear. They help relieve pain in otitis externa and otitis media. But in the presence of a sulfur plug, they will not get into the focus of inflammation.

head, migraine

With headaches and migraine pains, such drugs of systemic oral and injectable type will actively help, such as:

Sedalgin Neo;
Nurofen Plus;
Ketanov;
Ketorolac;
Antimigraine;
Zomig;
Sumamigren;
Trimigren;
Migrepam;
Amigrenin.

With persistent spastic headaches, many add No-Shpu or Drotaverine to the main pain reliever.

Types of headaches

gastrointestinal tract

For pain in the gastrointestinal tract, myotropes are best suited. They help relieve spasm, eliminate the cause of the symptom. Represented by such names as No-Shpa, Drotaverin, Drotaveril and so on.

Kidneys and genitourinary system

The genitourinary system and kidneys most often give spastic pain. Therefore, analgesics and antispasmodics are used for this kind of symptom. Main representatives:

Papaverine;
No-Shpa;
Platifillin;
Spazmalgon;
Spazgan;
Baralgin;
Spazmonet;
Revalgin;
Take and so on.

muscles

Muscle pain is most often tried to relieve local funds- creams, gels, ointments:

DIP Relief;
Finalgon;
Viprosal;
Fastum gel;
Diclak-gel;
Diclosan;
Traumel and others.

If local preparations do not help, then oral ones are already used: Ketanov, Ketorolac, Sedalgin Neo, Nurofen Plus.

Application in oncology

Painkillers in oncological practice are used from the narcotic series, which is explained by the highest intensity of the pain syndrome. These types of drugs can only be prescribed by doctors. It is worth noting that many are afraid to take such drugs because of the risk of addiction, but here we are no longer talking about enduring pain. With a constant intense pain syndrome, the patient's body becomes weakened, which only worsens the overall picture.

If we talk about the rules for taking painkillers, then first of all it is worth considering that:

Any medication must be prescribed by a doctor after the diagnosis is made, as unauthorized use can lead to the fact that clinical picture changes and the diagnosis is much more difficult to make;
It is impossible to use such funds “in reserve”, and therefore the reception is carried out strictly according to the instructions;
It is important to identify the cause of the pain, as this will help to choose the most optimal drug to eliminate the symptom and its cause.

Features of use during pregnancy and children

Many parents are afraid to give painkillers to their children because they do not know which drugs can be used. Most of the antipyretic drugs are also designed to eliminate the pain syndrome, and therefore if you use drugs such as Nurofen, Paracetamol in suppositories or syrup in the recommended doses according to the instructions, then the symptom can be eliminated. But this does not preclude a visit to the doctor.

In relation to pregnant women, it should be borne in mind that some drugs can affect the tone of the uterus. Therefore, drugs of this type can only be prescribed by a doctor. So, for example, the same No-Shpa lowers the tone of the uterus and relieves spasms. Therefore, myotropes are often used in obstetrics and gynecology.

Is there a danger of addiction and contraindications

There is no danger of addiction in most drugs of this kind (with the exception of narcotic analgesics). But at long-term use pain perception may be impaired. For example, those who for a long time used painkillers as prescribed different types, after complaining that the same local anesthetics or even epidural anesthesia worked worse and pain was felt during the operation. Therefore, painkillers are not used for:

Children's age (for this category there are forms of funds);
Pathology and peptic ulcer gastrointestinal tract;
Pregnancy;
kidney failure;
Liver failure;
bleeding;
Asthma;
Heart defects;
allergies;
Glaucoma;
Hypotensive allergy and so on.

In general, each group of drugs has its own contraindications. Therefore, before using this or that medication, the instructions for use must be studied.

What are the dangers of painkillers, see our video:

Conclusion

To summarize, painkillers are a group of drugs that is difficult to do without. At the same time, it is not uncommon that, when the condition was delayed, many were faced with the fact that it was no longer possible to relieve the pain that had developed later by classical means. But in order to choose the right remedy and take it at the first sign of impending pain, it is necessary to undergo an appropriate examination.

The sciatic nerve is one of the largest nerve trunks human body. With its inflammation and compression, a disease occurs, in medical practice called "sciatica". Neuralgia sciatic nerve entails severe pain, which seriously impairs the quality of human life. How to relieve pain, as well as how to relieve pain in the sciatica area, you will learn further.

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In the case of sciatica, pain is mostly localized in the lower back, but can give in lower limbs (down to the foot). Unpleasant sensations can manifest themselves in different ways ():

increasing seizures (both in duration and in the degree of manifestation of the pain syndrome);
short and severe attacks(appear suddenly in the form of severe pain, which does not increase over time).

Character discomfort has an individual nature and can be expressed by tingling, shooting, pulling, aching and burning pain.

A set of measures for a pain attack

If an attack of pain has already begun, you can ease it a little if:

transfer body weight to the leg that is not affected as a result of sciatica;
move without sudden movements;
do not lift heavy objects;
do not sit on a low and soft support;
lie down on a hard, flat surface and place a towel rolled under your knees with a roller;
apply ice to the site of localization of pain and / or lower back;
avoid overheating of the body (too warm clothes, blanket, hot tub etc.);
use a medical fixation belt.

How to relieve acute pain

To quickly relieve pain in sciatica, you need to immediately after the onset of an attack take painkillers. Very good help breathing exercises (one deep breath for two short breaths). Do not forget about cold compress . If there is no ice on hand, you can use a towel dipped in cold water.

What drugs will help with pain

deal with painful sensations during an attack of sciatica will help and. However, they will only bring a short-term investment, after which the pain will return. Therefore so it is important to undergo treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

pain pills

Active Formula Products NSAIDs block the synthesis of prostaglandins. This group includes Ketonal, Meloxicam, Nimesulide, Celebrex, etc. They do not provoke addiction, but at the same time they have a number of unpleasant side effects, due to which doctors limit the time of taking the pills.

Analgesics have a less pronounced effect than NSAID drugs. But at the same time, they effectively anesthetize and partially relieve inflammation. Analgin - the most famous drug groups of analgesics.

If the patient has a low pain threshold doctor may prescribe narcotic painkillers drugs:

"Vicodin";
"Morphine";
"Katadolon";
"Tramadol".

Ointments

Used for sciatica ointments are divided into painkillers(relieve symptoms) and anti-inflammatory(have a healing effect). There are also mixed drugs.

Effective anti-inflammatory non-steroidal ointments:

"Diclofenac";
"Voltaren";
"Bystrumgel";
"Nise";
"Ortofen";
"Ketonal";
"Fastum gel";
"Nurofen".

Important! These drugs have a number of contraindications. Despite free access in pharmacies, they are not recommended for use in the absence of doctor's prescriptions.

ointments, painkillers due to the vasodilating and "distracting" effect of local irritation:

"Capsicam";
"Nicoflex";
"Efkamon";
"Finalgon";
"Apizartron".

Physiotherapy procedures are an essential part of the treatment of sciatica. Most often, patients with inflammation of the sciatic nerve are prescribed electrophoresis. The effectiveness of the method is due to the introduction medical composition V soft tissues communicated with the nerve.

UHF procedure restores blood circulation, providing anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Magnetotherapy acts directly on the nerve and soft tissues around the nerve. Thanks to directed magnetic field regeneration processes are accelerated in the body.

laser therapy It has a warming effect and helps to accelerate blood flow, and also copes well with swelling and pain.

Exercises for sciatica

You can soothe the pain and “relax” the nerve at home if you resort to. The exercises are extremely simple, but effective:

Sitting on the floor, lean on your hands behind your back. Without lifting your feet from the floor, pull your legs towards you, and then unbend, bringing you to the starting position. Repeat 10 times.
Lying on the floor on your back, pull your knees up to your chest. Slowly push your pelvis up. Repeat 10 times.
Lying on your stomach (on a flat and hard surface), stretch your arms in opposite directions. Raise your arms and legs at the same time, then return to the starting position. Repeat 15 times.
Leaning on 4 points (palms and knees), alternately bend and round the lower back. Repeat 10 times.
Stand up straight and stretch your spine as much as possible, stretching your arms up. Then lower your arms and slightly round your back. Repeat 8 times.
It is very useful to hang on the horizontal bar for 2-4 minutes a day.

Video

Two effective exercises to quickly relieve pain:

Sciatica can be defeated if you take a comprehensive approach to treatment. But even after recovery, do not neglect preventive measures. Try to lead active image life, avoid hypothermia and back injuries.

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