If a light injury is hematoma , then this, of course, is unpleasant and aesthetically ugly. But far from being so serious in comparison with when there is abrasion (mechanical damage skin, i.e. violation of their integrity) or injury that cause severe pain or do not heal for a long time. How to treat bruises and bruises on the face and other parts of the body in such cases? First, let's figure out what causes pain in injuries.

As we mentioned above, lung injury severity, which you can cope on your own without medical help, are usually accompanied by the formation hemorrhages (hematomas), bruises, edema and violations of the integrity of the skin. As a result of such injuries, an inflammatory process begins in the body, defensive reaction to health damage, which leads to pain and other manifestations in the form of an increase in body temperature or the formation of pus in the wound.

If a person does not treat the cause of such processes, then injuries can heal slowly or complications develop (a chronic inflammatory process) that can lead to grave consequences. In order not to take the situation to extremes with minor injuries associated with bruises, it is better to resort to help anti-inflammatory ointments or gels , which have, among other things, an analgesic effect.

It should be noted that drugs of this type are effective not only for bruises, but also for other injuries associated, for example, with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. That is, it can be said that universal means, which will help with bruises , as well as back pain (), joints ( , ) or muscles, overexertion or when hypothermia, at pinched nerves, and also when .

Exist the following types anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs:

• medicines related to NSAIDs and containing in their composition ketoprofen ( , ), ibuprofen ( , diclofenac ( , ), numesulide ( , ), piroxicam ( , ), indomethacin ();
• combined medicines have not only analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. These drugs also contribute to the regeneration of damaged skin surfaces and subcutaneous areas, have a strong absorbing effect and accelerate the removal of puffiness. (, Fastum gel) .
• warming ointments , which include substances that have a local irritating effect on the skin, which helps to accelerate metabolic processes, by stimulating blood circulation. These drugs include: or Betanycomylon contain nicoboxyl and nonivamil , Myoton - ointment containing essential oils of medicinal plants , and Mellivenon with bee venom snake venom, contains capsacin , i.e. red hot pepper extract, in addition to capsaicin contains frankincense extract, and contain camphor and turpentine ;
• cooling ointments have opposite properties to warming drugs, but also cope well with pain and reduce swelling of the injured area. These drugs usually contain camphor or menthol - Lidochlor, Flexal, Olfer (ointment or patch);
• chondroprotective drugs also refer to painkillers that stop the inflammatory process, restoring the structure cartilage tissue. These medicines contain glucosamine and chondroitin (Artrocin, );

What ointment for bruises and bruises to choose. Ointments for bruises, bruises, bruises, sprains - an overview of the best creams and gels At closed injuries, compression of the body, when soft tissues are damaged - swelling, internal hemorrhages, tissue inflammation occur, causing pain and an unaesthetic appearance to a person at the site of injury, injury. Severe bruises can be accompanied by hemorrhages, forming hematomas (bruises), severe pain. With damage to the ulnar nerve, lower leg, periosteum, the pain can be very intense. After any injury in the presence of severe unbearable pain, you should definitely consult a doctor, since abdominal injuries may be accompanied by ruptures of internal organs - kidneys, spleen, etc., head injuries -), joint injuries may be accompanied by hemorrhage into the joint cavity, chest- hemorrhage in the pleura. These conditions are extremely dangerous and require timely medical attention. Therefore, ointments for bruises, bruises (hematomas), sprains are only the first aid that can be provided to a person after a blow to alleviate pain. In what cases of trauma mild degree do you need medical attention? The pain is not strong, it is felt only when touching the area of ​​injury Swelling at the site of injury is not large The skin is not damaged The bruise does not spread further, disappears on its own in 1-2 weeks What ointment helps with bruises, swelling after an injury? When using the products listed below, you should be aware that at the beginning it is better to use products in the form of a gel, since they penetrate faster into damaged tissue, then you can switch to ointments or creams. And also, to determine what worries more after an injury - pain, swelling, appearance hematoma. Since for injuries you can use several various groups drugs local action, With various activities due to their constituent drugs or herbs: First aid after injury- cold on the site of injury or means for "freezing" used by athletes. This tactic is used in the first hours after the injury. Starting from the second day, in the absence of contraindications, you can use resorption agents. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that have an analgesic effect, i.e. do not change the susceptibility to the sensation of pain, and eliminate its causes (edema and inflammation), i.e. anti-inflammatory action. Ointments for bruises, hematomas- these drugs should have a good resolving effect, these include drugs with the active ingredient heparin, troxerutin, badyaga, leech extract, preparations based on comfrey, arnica. Ointments for swelling after injury- these are NSAIDs, badyaga, comfrey, heparin, troxevasin Warming ointments after injury- have a distracting effect, also help relieve pain (to a lesser extent than NSAIDs) and more rapid healing places of injury. Ointments for bruises, hematomas Contains an extract of the sponge Spongilla lacustris fragilis (Badyagi), if applied immediately after a bruise, damage to an athlete - the cream prevents the occurrence of a bruise, if 2 hours after the injury - it disappears after 2 days, if the cream is applied a day after the injury - it is eliminated after 3 days. The cream is applied to the skin in circular motions up to 5 r / day. Bruise-off gel with leech extract, pentoxifylline, BOA, TEA, ethoxydiglycol, carbomer (about 100 rubles) The gel accelerates the resorption of bruises, promotes the rapid disappearance of bruises, reduces swelling after injuries, surgical interventions. Contraindicated in violation of blood coagulation. The gel is applied, ointment Bruise-off - 5 r / day, after absorption into the skin after 10 minutes, you can repeat the application of the product to the painful area. gel for external use, with active ingredients Indomethacin + Troxerutin (price about 150-180 rubles) Indomethacin is an NSAID (see below full list similar ointments), it has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, reduces swelling, pain, redness at the site of injury. Troxerutin is a derivative of rutin, it strengthens the vascular wall, reduces capillary fragility and permeability, and improves microcirculation. Used for hematomas of various origins. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children under 14 years of age, with ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding disorders. Apply the gel 1-2 cm 3 r/day on the area of ​​injury, hematoma. Remedies for bruises with Arnica Ointments, gels with arnica have anti-inflammatory, locally irritating, analgesic, regenerating (wound healing), antibacterial action. Arnica mountain - perennial medicinal plant, is part of the mass medicinal ointments and cosmetic creams. After applying such funds to a bruise, a hematoma, irritation of the receptors of the subcutaneous tissues and skin occurs, which contributes to the formation of endorphins, enkephalins, which regulate pain, affect vascular permeability, local blood flow is activated, which accelerates the resorption of hemorrhages, in addition, these agents pleasantly cool the place damage. Indications: it is a resorption agent subcutaneous hematomas, bruises, soft tissue bruises, muscle pain, sprains, injuries, abrasions, insect bites, in sports medicine(for athletes with injuries and for massage). Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 years of age, allergic dermatosis, hypersensitivity, violation of the integrity of the skin. Dosage and method of application: the gel or ointment is evenly applied in a thin layer 2-4 r / day for 1-2 weeks. Side effect: With prolonged use, the development of blistering dermatitis in places of skin damage is possible. homeopathic remedy (price 180 rubles) homeopathic pharmacy (170 rubles) Vitateka Cream for bruises and bruises. Ingredients: badyaga and arnica 250 rub. Arnica (40 rubles) Ointments for hematomas, bruises based on heparin and troxerutin The most effective drug for the rapid disappearance of bruises, bruises, hematomas is heparin, it has an anticoagulant effect, therefore it promotes rapid resorption blood clots formed under the skin, and also improves the condition of small capillaries. Heparin ointment Heparin ointment - heparin, benzocaine, benzyl nicotinate - price for 25g. 60 rub. The most effective heparin ointment for bruises (hematomas), bruises, because in addition to heparin (antithrombotic action), the composition includes benzyl ester of nicotinic acid (dilates blood vessels), which improves the absorption of heparin, as well as local anesthetic benzocaine, which has an analgesic effect. The course of treatment with drugs that contain heparin ranges from 5 to 15 days. Indications for use: in addition to injuries, bruises of the joints, tendons, muscles, as well as subcutaneous hematomas, it is used for edema, trophic ulcers, at , . Contraindications: ulcerative necrotic processes, open wounds, deep venous thrombosis, hypersensitivity. Cannot be used in conjunction with NSAIDs antihistamines, tetracyclines. Side effects: redness of the skin, a feeling of warmth, allergic reactions. Mode of application: applied to the damaged area, if the diameter of the damage is 3-5 cm, then in the amount of 2-4 cm of ointment, rubbed 2-3 r / day in a course of 3-7 days. sodium heparin 30g.300 rub., 50g.400 rub., 100g.600 rub. Trombless gel sodium heparin - 30g. 200 rub, 50g. 300 rub. sodium heparin, price 30 gr.-180 rub. 50 gr. 280 rub. sodium heparin, price 30g. 130 rub. Active substance - troxerutin, which reduces capillary fragility, has anti-inflammatory properties, relieves swelling. Troxevasin 40 gr. 170 rub. Troxerutin - 40 gr. 25-30 rub. Indications: swelling and pain after sprains, bruises, dislocations, as well as dermatitis against the background of varicose veins (see), acute thrombophlebitis and periphlebitis. Contraindications and side effects : hypersensitivity, possible development of allergic reactions - dermatitis, ), ). Dosage and application: 2 times a day (morning and evening) with light movements, lightly massaging the gel is applied until it penetrates the skin completely. Use only on damaged areas, do not apply to open wounds. Combined ointments with dexpanthenol In the composition of such gels, in addition to dexpanthenol, there may be the same - heparin, troxerutin (Troxevasin NEO, Venolife), as well as allantoin (Gepatrombin) or dimethyl sulfoxide (Dolobene). Dexpanthenol - with local use it transforms into vitamin B (pantothenic acid), so its effectiveness is comparable to that of pantothenic acid, which promotes the regeneration of damaged areas of the skin. Allantoin - has an anti-inflammatory effect, promotes the proliferation of tissue cells and stimulates metabolic processes. Dimethyl sulfoxide- has a local anesthetic effect, since it reduces the speed of pain impulses in peripheral neurons, and also contributes to better penetration into the affected tissues of other drugs that make up the gel. In addition, Dimethyl sulfoxide has a decongestant effect due to the inactivation of hydroxyl radicals and its hygroscopic properties. Ingredients: heparin, dexpanthenol and troxerutin - 40 gr. 220 rub. Composition: heparin, dexpanthenol and troxerutin - 40 gr. 220 rubles. 100 gr 470-550 rub. Hepatrombin Ingredients: Heparin sodium, allantoin, dexpanthenol, 40 gr. 220 rub. Dolobene Ingredients: sodium heparin, dexpanthenol, dimethyl sulfoxide 50 gr. 230-300 rub. Composition: Heparinoid, Price: 150-170 rubles. Heparoid Zentiva reduces increased clotting blood during injuries, reduces the likelihood of blood clots, edema, hematomas at the site of injury, accelerates the resorption of bruises. As a result of the anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory action, the feeling of tension and pain at the site of injury decreases. Application: Heparoid is applied to the damaged surface with a layer of 1 mm 2-3 r / day and rubbed until absorbed. With extensive hematomas, it is better to put an impenetrable bandage at night. Ointments with badyaga, comfrey Ointments for bruises and bruises based on various medicinal plants also have anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, absorbable effects, among them such plants as Badyaga and Comfrey can be distinguished. Comfrey Doctor Tyson (150 rubles) Zhivokost balm with comfrey and bee venom(price 90 rubles) Zhivokost body balm (70 rubles) Comfrey, Zhivokost Comfrey - famous in folk medicine the root, which is used to treat many diseases, it is especially effective for joint damage, bone tissue, it is also called Zhivokost. Ointments, creams and gels with comfrey are excellent for resorption of hematomas, in addition, they neutralize edema, have an anesthetic effect, promote tissue epithelization, stimulate cell proliferation, and regenerate damaged tissues. Contraindications and side effects not found. Indications: bruises, bruises, bone fractures, sprains, dislocations, cracked heels, dry foot skin, wounds that do not heal for a long time. Application: at night, an ointment is applied to the damaged area and wrapped with a napkin, if a gel is used, then it should be carefully rubbed 3-4 r / day. Badyaga 911 (60 rubles) Badyaga Forte gel 70 rub. Badyaga cream (100 rubles) Badyaga Gels and creams based on badyagi - a natural remedy with unique absorbable properties. Badyaga is a freshwater sponge whose skeleton consists of silica needles that are interconnected by spongin - organic matter. The action of badyaga gels is based on irritation of skin areas with silicon needles, which leads to vasodilation, activation of blood supply, and also has a bactericidal and resolving effect. After applying the gel, reddening of the skin and a slight warming effect occur. Indications: acne, age spots (see), bruises, bruises, sciatica, rheumatism, arthritis. Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the gel: for the test, you should first apply the gel or cream to the bend of the elbow, evaluate the reaction. Do not use on open wounds, in violation of the integrity of the skin. Application: Badyaga ointment is rubbed with bruises on the affected area 3-4 r / day, preferably immediately after the injury. From bruises and sprains - means of warming action For a local anesthetic, a distracting effect for injuries and sprains, swelling, you can also use ointments that improve metabolic processes due to the warming action, improving blood circulation in damaged soft tissues. These include synthesized preparations, as well as ointments, which include snake venom, bee venom, warming agents, oils: Ingredients: nonivamil and nicoboxyl. Price 20gr. 250-280 rub. Ingredients: capsaicin, ethylene glycol salicylate, ethyl nicotinate. Price 50gr. 150-200 rub. Ingredients: Nicoboxil and Nonivamide Ingredients: bee venom, methyl salicylate and allyl isothiocyanate. Price 150-170 rubles. Ingredients: clove flower oil, camphor, capsicum tincture, mustard oil, cinnamon alcohol, thymol, methyl salicylate, chloral hydrate. Price 25 gr. 100-140 rub. Artro-active warming, balm and cream Ingredients: dietary supplement, frankincense (boswellia) extract, capsaicin. Price 100-120 rubles. Ingredients: Capsicum fruit extract Price: 30 gr. 130-150 rub. Ingredients: benzyl nicotinate, nonivamide, racemic camphor, turpentine, dimethyl sulfoxide. Price 30 gr. 150 rub. 50 gr. 170-220 rub. Ingredients: Camphor, gum turpentine, salicylic acid, viper venom (snake venom) Price: 30 gr. 130 rubles, 50 gr. 160-200 rubles. Ointment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs are not just good ointments from bruises, that's enough strong drugs, with side effects and contraindications, they can not be used for more than 7 days, and also not applied to damaged skin. They have a pronounced analgesic effect, relieve inflammation and swelling fairly quickly. The table shows almost all types of ointments containing NSAIDs, their contraindications, side effects. Indications for use of NSAIDs: gel and ointment is used for back pain, myalgia, after sports injuries, arthritis, all types of neuralgia, sprains or injuries, gout, sciatica, inflammation sciatic nerve, ), with muscle pain of any etiology, pain with torn ligaments, etc. 90 r. Ortofen 40 rub. Voltaren 150-250 rub. Diclofenacol 40 rub. Dicloran (100 rubles) Diklak (170 rubles) Diklovit (80 rubles) Diclogen (40 rubles) Contraindications for NSAIDs: children under 7-12 years old (for various NSAIDs, the age limit varies), with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, urticaria associated with taking acetylsalicylic acid, use with caution in violation of the function of the liver and kidneys, with nasal polyps, pregnancy, lactation, with bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract, heart failure (see). Ibuprofen gel (30 rubles) Dolgit cream (100-220 rubles) Nurofen gel (140 rubles) Side effects of NSAIDs: Local reactions: burning, tingling at the site of application, slight redness of the skin, bronchospasm, allergic reactions, when applied to large areas, systemic side effects of NSAIDs may occur - nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, headache, fluid retention, etc. Ketonal (gel 180 rub, cream 250 rub.) Artrosilene gel (200 rubles) Flexen (140 rubles) Ketoprofen (150 rubles) Fastum, Febrofid gel 180 rub. Quick gel (140 rubles) Numesulide Interaction with other drugs: Before use, you should consult your doctor if, in addition to NSAIDs, you are taking drugs such as: diuretics, antidiabetic drugs, digoxin, lithium preparations, phenytoin, cyclosporins, or other NSAIDs. Other recommendations: all NSAIDs for local application Do not apply to damaged areas of the skin, open wounds. Do not apply gel under airtight dressings. After using an anesthetic ointment for sprains, swelling, you should thoroughly wash your hands. Nise 120 rub. Nimulid (120 rubles) Finalgel (420 rub.) Piroxicam 90 rub. Special grease The composition of the Special Grease - formic alcohol, Soyuz product (soybean, coconut, palm oil), purified mummy, castor oil, aloe vera gel, tea tree essential oil, kemaben 2E, lipoderm 4, purified water, extracts: eucalyptus, sea buckthorn, plantain, sage, calendula, Siberian fir. Action: relieves pain, inflammation, has bactericidal action, antiseptic, accelerates the healing of wounds, abrasions, cuts, scratches, burns, bruises. Reduces swelling, reduces rehabilitation after sprains, bruises, dislocations. Helps with pain in the legs, joints, back pain. Price: in a pharmacy 55-80 rubles. Cream with Floralizin - "Forest Power" and "Dawn" - auxiliary therapy for bruises, abrasions, wounds Floralizin - an extract from the mycelium of mushrooms, contains enzymes with collagenous activity, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, biotin. It is used for any skin lesions, joint diseases, burns, abrasions, bruises, bruises. It has a powerful regenerating property, improves blood circulation, metabolism, trophism, biosynthesis in tissues. The creams are the same in composition (in the veterinary, aviation kerosene is used instead of fragrance). Zorka was awarded the state. Awarded Gold and Platinum Quality Mark 21st Century. Used: Treatment of bruises, bruises, burns, cuts Heel cracks heal in 1-4 applications Helps with fractures for rapid tissue regeneration In winter, lubricate the weathered face, hands, lips For varicose veins and hemorrhoids With dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, herpes and others skin diseases.	In the treatment of hematomas, the ointment is applied to the injured area with a thin layer 2-3 times a day for 5-14 days. For bruises, the drug is applied 2-3 times a day and gently rubbed into the damaged area.	average cost Heparin ointment varies depending on the manufacturer and can reach 100 rubles per pack.
	The composition of the drug includes such active compounds as troxerutin and sodium heparin . Venolife produced in the form of a gel, as well as capsules that contain magnesium, and E and are biologically active additives(hereinafter BAD). The drug in the form of a gel effectively fights circulatory disorders, eliminates lymphostasis and prevents the formation of edema. Therefore, it is used for thrombophlebitis, lymphostasis, dislocations and sprains, with on foot , and also when edematous pain syndrome and at hematomas . Capsules Venolife shown in deficiency vitamins B6, , as well as magnesium in the body and leg cramps in pregnant women at night. Contraindications for the use of the drug are considered individual intolerance, , as well as damage to the skin at the site of application of the gel. Analogues of this tool are Troxerutin, Heparin Sodium, Hepatrombin, Heparin ointment, and so others.	Gel or ointment Venolife it is necessary to apply a thin layer on the damaged areas with light massaging movements several times a day. The course of treatment can last several weeks.	The cost of the gel is, on average, 400 rubles.

In addition to the above indicated anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs for bruises and other mild injuries severity will effectively help such medicines, which received the title of "folk" for their availability and budgetary cost, such as:

• balm or ointment " Ambulance» - healing and anti-inflammatory agent for hematomas and bruises based on medicinal herbs, which due to this can be used in the treatment of children under 12 years of age and older, if they are not allergic to the constituent components of the drug;
• has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, immunomodulatory, and bactericidal properties, which are used in the treatment of a wide range of ailments, including those caused by injuries;
• ointment "Rescuer" contains a complex of plant and essential oils, as well as calendula extract, beeswax, as well as vitamins A and E, promotes the rapid healing of injured skin;
• "Special Grease" also contains compounds natural origin and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, is used to relieve pain syndrome with injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• cream "Zorka" contains floralizin , unique complex compounds, which are based on mushroom extracts and natural antioxidants. The drug has a beneficial effect on the skin, and also promotes the regeneration and healing of wounds and abrasions;
• cream "Power of the Forest" similar in its properties and composition to Zorka cream, it also contains floralizin and is used to treat wounds from burns, bruises or cuts, hematomas, is used for hemorrhoids and varicose veins, as well as for some skin diseases ( , ).

Ointments for bruises and bruises allowed for children:

• Bruise Off;
• Troxevasin;
• Heparin ointment.

Particular attention should be paid to preparations based on arnica. Due to the medicinal properties of this plant, medicines containing its extract in their chemical composition, can not only anesthetize, but also have an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and healing effect.

If you are faced with the question of how to treat a severe leg bruise and hematoma resulting from such an injury, then pay attention to preparations containing arnica, such as , Vitateka, Arnigel, Arnik-GF. Comfrey or, as the people call this medicinal plant, larkspur or larkspur - this is another effective remedy from bruises, as well as diseases of the bones.

contains extracts obtained from the rhizome of the plant. At this medicine wide scope, it is used for the treatment , sciatica, bone fractures, sprains and bruises, sciatica, arthrosis, and others.

A versatile and truly effective anti-inflammatory agent that can be used for various injuries associated with damage to the skin ( abscesses, abrasions, bruises, burns, dermatitis ), as well as in diseases mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue, nose, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract is a drug that is produced in the form of a gel, cream, solution and spray.

Remarkably, this drug belongs to the group vitamins B , because it is derived from pantothenic acid . Thereby Dexpanthenol helps in the restoration of the skin, because getting into the subcutaneous layers of the active compounds that make up the drug, they become part of the coenzyme A, which is necessary for regeneration after injuries.

Another powerful pain reliever and at the same time sedative is (in powder or tablets), which includes the compound of the same name. As a rule, the drug is used in the treatment spasmophilia , in children. Besides, medical device used in dentistry (drops Denta ) or as a sleeping pill.

However, it is worth noting that this drug (and other drugs containing hydrochloride) can only be taken under medical supervision. An active connection has a number of serious side effects and contraindications. Moreover, when exceeding allowable dosages hydrochloride acts on central nervous system person as a drug.

As we mentioned above stretching - this is a rupture of ligaments, which are connective tissues that hold the human skeleton together and internal organs. When this happens, the first thing a person feels is pain. Therefore, the main task of the ointment from sprains and muscles is pain relief.

At muscle strain , which occurs due to sudden movements or excessive sports loads, damage to muscle fibers occurs, resulting in the formation of hematomas and edema . At tendon sprain , which are fibers connective tissue, which is a continuation of the muscle and fastens it to the bones, pain is also felt and the mobility of a person is limited.

For sprains, pain relievers, cooling, anti-inflammatory, analgesic or warming creams are used. It is believed that it is better to use gels at the initial stage, which are absorbed by the skin much faster than ointments, due to their lighter texture. As a first aid, you can:

• apply ice or a cold compress to the injured area;
• fix the injury site with a bandage to immobilize.

Sprains in the arm or sprains in the leg, ankle, shoulder, or knee joint, ointments can be used the same. Since there is no difference in the mechanism of damage to the ligaments, muscles or tendons of the limbs, and the method of treatment in such cases is identical. At the initial stage, with such injuries, cold is useful, and in the following days, warming ointments can be freely used.

• Heparin ointment;
• Ketonal;
• Diclofenac;
;
• Capsoderm;

At dislocations there is a breach of integrity articular surfaces . Moreover, this can be both a consequence of injuries, and diseases of the musculoskeletal system , for example, when arthritis or when arthrosis . When dislocated, a person feels severe pain, edema develops, the damaged joint takes an unnatural everted position, and mobility is significantly limited.

First aid in such a situation may be:

• fixation of the limb in the "correct" position with the help of a splint;
• cold (ice or cold compress).

For the treatment of dislocations, as with sprains, painkillers and anti-inflammatory ointments are used ( Lidocoin, Venoturon-gel, Bystrumgel, Voltaren Emulgel, Fastum gel, Nise gel, Ketonal ).

It should be noted that this injury requires enough long period time for full recovery. It is strictly forbidden to set the dislocation on your own.

Or a bruise. This is a collection of blood from broken blood vessels under the skin. The purpose of the ointment from bruises and sprains is to accelerate tissue repair, relieve pain.

bruise - pretty painful formation, appears some time after a blow or bruise. Heals within a week, gradually changing color from purple to bluish, greenish, then yellowish. The change in color is associated with the healing of blood vessels and the resorption of blood accumulations - the brighter the color of the bruise or, the more damaged the vessels and the fresh blood that has accumulated under the skin. You can start treating a bruise with many ointments immediately after the bruise, even before the “color” appears, if there are no open lesions on the skin.

The action of ointments

How does the ointment for bruises and sprains work? Active ingredients, and they can be different, thin the blood, contributing to its faster outflow. Many ointments contain leech extract, the main active component of which is hirudin. It slows down blood clotting, improving blood circulation.

It is not surprising that many of these bruise ointments are used in parallel to treat hemorrhoids, swelling under the eyes, pimples, age spots, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.

When ointments are not enough

It all depends on the severity and location of the injury. Careful attention should be paid to bruises in the joints (knee, ankle joints, hands), head, abdomen.

It is applied to the desired area with a thin layer for 10-20 minutes. Then washed away warm water, or the remains are removed with a napkin. May be used on the face. Age restrictions no. Contraindications: individual intolerance. Before use, the product must be tested on the bend of the elbow.

The price of an ointment for bruises with badyagi: from 50 to 100 rubles.

Heparin ointment

This is an anesthetic ointment for bruises. Contains: heparin sodium. The component reduces inflammation, promotes the resorption of blood clots, acts prophylactic the formation of new ones. Auxiliary components: benzocaine (anesthetic, reduces skin sensitivity, due to which an analgesic effect is achieved), benzyl nicotinate (dilates blood vessels).

Attention: the ointment should not be used if the integrity of the skin after the bruise is broken.

Treatment period: 5-20 days. Apply a thin layer to the desired area several times a day. Ointment gives light feeling heat on the skin, warms up, a burning sensation is possible.

Price: up to 100 rubles.

Ointment "Troxevasin"

The form is gel. Contains troxerutin and Excipients(trolamine, disodium edetate dihydrate, benzalkonium chloride, water). Troxerutin is a semi-synthetic derivative of rutin, a substance that has a strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels.

In addition to the treatment of pain and swelling after injuries, it is used to alleviate the symptoms of varicose veins and varicose dermatitis, venous insufficiency lower extremities, thrombophlebitis, periphlebitis.

Do not apply to open wounds. Possible manifestations of allergies on the skin: eczema, dermatitis, urticaria.

Price: 200-700 rubles.

"Indovazin"

Similar to "Troxevasin" in composition, an ointment after bruises. More specifically, it's a gel. In addition to troxerutin, it contains indomethacin (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) in almost the same amount as troxerutin. Due to its composition, it has a very wide scope, the list of indications includes more than 10 items, from hemorrhoids to. Well relieves swelling, pain, improves the quality of blood circulation, restores blood vessels. In children, it is used only from 12 years. In children aged 6 to 12 - with caution.

Price: about 300 rubles.

"Rescuer"

A product based on natural soft ingredients, therefore it can even be used to treat diaper rash or in children. Active ingredients: milk lipids, sea ​​buckthorn oil, known for its wound healing effect, beeswax, turpentine (relieves inflammation), echinacea extract and lavender oil.

Price: about 150 rubles.

"Traumeel S"

German-made cream with a very complex natural composition. Contains extracts of herbs: mountain arnica (main component), witch hazel, echinacea, chamomile, comfrey, daisy, St. John's wort, yarrow, aconite, belladonna. In microdoses: mercury and sulfuric liver.

Due to the complexity of the composition, increased risk allergic reactions, be sure to test before use.

It is widely used to relieve pain in various injuries: bruises, dislocations, sprains. Stops the development of degenerative processes in various tissues (for example, with gingivitis or periodontal disease). Used in complex treatment inflammatory diseases joints (bursitis, osteoarthritis).

Price: 300-400 rubles.

Vishnevsky ointment

The tool is considered obsolete, but is still produced, attracts natural composition and price. Ointment can be found in many reviews and bruises. However clinical researches(in 2015) her antibacterial properties not confirmed. Although the reviews describe a pronounced effect. It has a characteristic strong smell.

Contains: xeroform, birch tar, Castor oil. Xeroform - good antiseptic providing antibacterial effect and relieving inflammation, birch tar improves blood flow.

The ointment is quite liquid, it is better to apply it in the form of compresses.

Price: 33-45 rubles.

"Viprosal"

Good warming and antiseptic. The active ingredients are quite powerful, contraindicated during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is used to treat neuralgia and arthralgia. One of the indications: sprains, bruises, injuries. The tool improves tissue trophism, that is, it stimulates metabolic processes in cells, accelerating healing and recovery.

Contains: viper venom, salicylic acid, camphor, gum turpentine.

Price: from 150 to 350 rubles.

"Finalgon"

Main active ingredients nonivamide and nicoboxyl. Nonivamide is a synthetic analogue of the substance contained in hot pepper, has a vasodilating and warming effect, nicoboxyl - a derivative of nicotinic acid, also dilates blood vessels, but acts more intensively than nonivamide. Popular among athletes, it is used to treat the effects of injuries. With radiculitis, neuralgia, back pain - the list of indications is extensive. Can be used as a cellulite remedy. Prohibited for use in children under 12 years of age, has a number of side effects and contraindications.

Price: 150 - 300 rubles.

In children, the following ointments can be used: heparin ointment, "Badyaga", "Rescuer", "Children's Rescuer", "Bruise-OFF", "Dolobene" (from 5 years old), "Finalgon" (for teenagers). Warning: some of them can cause allergies, be sure to consult your pediatrician.

These are far from all the ointments for bruises and swelling that the modern pharmaceutical market. However, after reading this material, it will be easier to navigate the variety of drugs. The choice of ointment after bruises and edema should be approached especially carefully if there is a desire to have a multifunctional remedy in your medicine cabinet that helps against other diseases accompanied by impaired blood circulation in the vessels. The right ointment can be cosmetic, suitable for caring for too oily or children's skin, eliminating swelling under the eyes.

No one is immune from soft tissue injuries. It is impossible to predict when you can stumble, hit a corner or drop a heavy object on your foot. Athletes, tourists, fans active image life is often faced with bruises, bruises various parts body. The number of falls into ice is in the thousands.

Despite the fact that the problem of hematomas, bruises, swelling after a blow is familiar to most people, the rules of first aid and further treatment not everyone knows bruises. Fill the gap, learn the rules for treating bruises and bumps. Then you do not have to suffer from unbearable pain, for a long time "show off" with blue or yellow-green spots.

Some useful information

What happens with bruises:

• damaged skin, muscle tissue, subcutaneous fatty tissue;
• bone tissue in most cases remains intact;
• vessels, capillaries are often injured;
• after local hemorrhage, the site of the bruise swells up, soreness is felt;
• how hit harder, topics more area subcutaneous hemorrhage;
• not finding a way out, the blood spreads to neighboring tissues - a hematoma is formed;
• the penetration of blood into the cavities located near the site of injury causes hemarthrosis. Joints are affected;
• the color of the bruise changes from red to purple, sometimes almost black. Further, the bruised place becomes green, then - yellow-green;
• the shade will help determine the statute of limitations of the bruise.

Note! Unbearable pain can mean bone damage. Be sure to visit a traumatologist, take an x-ray. Local funds only slightly relieve soreness, but late appeal for medical assistance push the problem deeper. Consequences - suppuration of the bones, a serious inflammatory process.

First aid for bruises

What to do in case of injury? How to minimize the consequences? How to prevent the appearance of extensive hematomas?

For bruises on the coccyx, fingers, arms, legs, feet, knees, ribs and head, act correctly:

• rest the bruised area. Keep your arms and legs in a natural position. If possible, lie down, try to move less;
• make sure that the bruised area is above the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heart;
• Apply something cold to the impact area as soon as possible. Your task is to reduce swelling, stop the "spread" of the hematoma. The ideal remedy is ice wrapped in a cloth, a cold compress from wet gauze or a terry towel;
• can't compress? Use any means at hand: scrape snow from the freezer, pack it in cellophane. Attach a cold bag of kefir or sour cream, a bottle of water, a cold egg, a jar of canned food to the bruised area, in a word, everything that will have a low temperature. One condition - the item must be clean;
• if there is no ice, put the limb under cold water, hold the bruised area for 5–7 minutes under a gentle stream;
• cool the sore spot for 15–20 minutes, no more, otherwise tissue necrosis will begin. You only need to slow down the blood circulation, stop the internal hemorrhage;
• after removing the cold compress, gently blot the area, apply pharmaceutical preparations. It is good if there is a tube of gel or ointment for bruises in the refrigerator. Folk remedies effectively dissolve hematomas.

Forbidden:

• drink alcohol, which dilates blood vessels;
• massage the bruised area;
• move actively;
• warm the hematoma. Heat is recommended after two days, but not earlier than after 24 hours.

At severe bruises eye and brain contact a specialist immediately.

Remember! The sooner treatment is started, the smaller the area covered by the hematoma. Failure to follow the rules of first aid will complicate recovery. Cold compress, applied a day after the bruise, is absolutely useless.

Further treatment

After 48 hours, the methods of struggle change dramatically:

• you will need not cold, but warm compress. Heat relieves pain, irritation, restores blood circulation;
• excellent tool - warm, but not hot tub. During the procedure, clots dissolve due to the restoration of blood microcirculation;
• massage. Gently massage the affected area. Act without pressure, with pronounced pain, postpone the procedure to a later date;
• help improve blood circulation simple exercises. For bruised limbs, strain and relax the muscles at the site of impact;
• continue to treat the affected areas with home remedies for bruises, ready-made formulations.

Folk methods and recipes

Before the advent pharmaceutical preparations people were saved simple, available means. There are many proven compounds.

Choose:

• badyaga. One of the best natural remedies from cuts and bruises. Sponge powder is sold at any pharmacy. Dilute the greenish-gray powder with water in a ratio of 2:1. Apply the mass, change the bandage twice a day;
• banana peel. In the absence of a cold compress, use a simple method. Peel the banana, hold the peel on the cone with the inside;
• applying a penny- the old, proven way. wet a coin cold water- the effect will increase;
• bruises and bumps will help dissolve the usual butter. Lubricate the sore spot every half hour;
• ointment for bruises and bruises from hop cones. It will take 200 g interior fat, 50 g dried hop cones. Melt the fat, add the chopped raw materials, strain. The pain quickly goes away, hematomas dissolve well;
• connect 0.5 tsp sea ​​salt and ½ cup vinegar. Wet a napkin, hold over the site of internal hemorrhage for 30 minutes;
• plantain. Wash the leaf, attach to the bump, change several times. The pharmacy sells plantain juice. Lubricate the sore spot;
• aloe. Tear off the fleshy leaf, cut lengthwise. Attach a whole leaf or gruel of pulp. Change every half an hour;
• compress of birch buds and horsetail. Pour in 1 tbsp. l. medicinal raw materials 250 ml of water, boil. After 40 minutes, strain, apply to the hematoma;
• mountain arnica. Wet the gauze or tissue healing tincture, apply several times during the day;
• cabbage. An ordinary cabbage leaf dissolves bruises, relieves swelling, and reduces pain. If possible, put the leaf in the refrigerator, then - on the affected area;
• wormwood from bruises. Take fresh stems, chop, make a compress. Change two to three times a day;
• burdock ointment. Prepare the composition, let it be stored in your refrigerator. Grind 75 g of roots, combine with 200 ml vegetable oil. Let it brew for a day. Warm over low heat, strain. After removing the cold compress, lubricate the bump.

Medications

Local remedies for bruises and bruises also dissolve hematomas well, relieve swelling, and reduce pain. Always keep a tube at home "just in case", because the sooner you start processing the bump, the less consequences for the body.

Proven gels and ointments:

• Badyaga-forte;
• Badyaga 911;
• bruise-off;
• Balm lifeguard;
• Traumeel S;
• Troxigel;
• Troxevasin;
• Troxerutin;
• Heparin ointment.

• resolves hematomas;
• reduces puffiness;
• improves blood circulation;
• anesthetizes.

Use the Miracle Patch for 3-9 days. In most cases, the effect is clearly visible.

Rehabilitation Therapy

In some cases, after an injury or fall, a week, 10 days pass, and the bruise does not disappear. Perhaps the bruise has affected the deep layers of the dermis, or you have not taken the necessary measures in a timely manner.

What to do? Be sure to visit a therapist. The doctor will prescribe physiotherapy.

Effective:

• magnetotherapy using high-frequency magnetic fields;
• electrophoresis with solutions of drugs;
• UHF - exposure to an electric field of high frequency.

Now you are armed enough knowledge. You will not be taken by surprise by the question: “What to do with bruises?”. You need to deal with hematomas, bumps correctly. And the less often, the better!

Further medical video- reference book. Learn more about the treatment of bruises:

Very often the human body is exposed to external influence(trauma, bruises, blows), accompanied by damage to soft tissues, resulting in bruises and hematomas. In this article, we will consider the most effective ointments that will easily help get rid of this problem.

Bruises and hematomas form on the body of women more easily than on the body of men.

A bruise is an injury that occurs as a result of a bruise or blow, which is accompanied by bruising and cyanosis of the skin area.

Hematoma is an injury that occurs due to rupture of blood vessels and is characterized by the accumulation of liquid or clotted blood in the soft tissues.

You will learn

There are special ointments designed to treat bruises and bruises on the face, under the eyes and other parts of the body. They act on damage in such a way that resorption of clotted blood and tissue repair occurs.

These creams have the following effect on damaged tissues:

1. They affect the improvement of blood circulation by warming up, thereby accelerating the metabolic processes in the damaged area.
2. These products contain anti-inflammatory ingredients.
3. They have an analgesic or cooling effect, since most often hematomas are characterized by severe pain.
4. Eliminate swelling, which is always part of the damage.
5. They contain anticoagulants that thin the thickened blood.
6. When a hematoma or bruise appears, the capillaries are stretched and damaged, which need to be restored, so the creams contain components that strengthen the capillaries.
7. They contain components that have a relaxing effect, because muscle tension can lead to spasm.

Ointments can cure small hematomas and bruises, if large areas are affected, you must definitely go to the hospital.

Exist the following ointments from bruises and hematomas:

• "Bruise OFF"- a special gel containing leech extract, pentoxifylline, TEA, ethoxydiglycol, BOA, carbomer. This remedy is intended for the treatment of bruises. It promotes the resorption of bruises, reduces swelling and restores damaged tissues. It costs about 127 rubles.

Do not use this remedy for people who suffer from blood clotting disorders.

How to use the product: apply to the affected area up to 6 times a day.

• "Express Bruise"- special cream cosmetic purpose from bruises, containing Spongilla lacustris fragilis extract. When using this bruise ointment immediately after injury, the fast-acting component will prevent bruising. If you apply the cream after 2 hours after the bruise, the bruise will disappear on the second day. After a day after the bruise, the cream also has a good effect on the tissues and promotes the healing of the bruise on the third day after use. It costs about 119 rubles.

How to use the cream: apply to the damaged area 5-6 times a day, rubbing well.

• "Indovazin"- a special gel that is used to eliminate hematomas and bruises, containing such active ingredients like troxerutin and indomethacin. Troxerutin has a firming effect vascular wall, also strengthens and restores capillaries, thereby improving blood microcirculation. Apply in the same way as "Bruise OFF". It costs about 309 rubles.

You can not use this gel for pregnant women, nursing mothers, children under 14 years of age, with stomach ulcers and poor blood clotting.

Arnica is a plant that has medicinal properties and promotes the healing of damaged and injured tissues. Thanks to the wide variety medicinal properties arnica is often used in folk and official medicine. Based on this plant, creams and gels have been created for the treatment of bruises and hematomas.

Products containing arnica have analgesic and cooling effects on damaged tissues. Arnica causes irritation, which promotes the production of enkephalin and endorphin, activating local blood flow.

Do not use products with arnica:

1. women during lactation;
2. pregnant women;
3. children under 18;
4. people with allergies to the components of the drug;
5. with damage to the skin;
6. poor blood clotting.

How to use the product: it is necessary to apply 3 times a day on the damaged area with a thin layer.

Cream "Arnica" - a product consisting of natural ingredients, which has regenerating, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, absorbable properties.

Other popular arnica creams are Vitateka and Arnigel.

Ointments based on heparin and troxerutin

Heparin-based ointment for hematomas, bruises and bruises is an ambulance, because it has fast action to heal the affected area.
Heparin prevents blood clotting, therefore, in order for the result to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to apply the remedy immediately after damage.

In addition to heparin, these creams contain nicotinic acid which promotes vasodilation. Benzocaine, which is part of the creams, has an analgesic effect and helps the penetration of heparin into the affected tissues.

There are the following heparin-containing ointments:

1. "Lioton" cream;
2. "Trombless" gel;
3. "Lavenum";
4. "Heparin Akrigel";
5. "Heparin ointment".

How to use the product: apply a small amount to the affected area 3 times a day, actively rubbing.

There are also side effects:

1. allergy;
2. redness of the skin.

Do not use products containing heparin for people with a stomach ulcer, with damaged areas of the skin, with deep venous thrombosis. Do not use these ointments with tetracyclines and antihistamines.

Popular effective creams containing troxerutin: "Troxerutin" and "Troxevasin".

How to use the product: apply a small amount 2 times a day with light massaging movements.

Ointments and gels based on medicinal plants

It has an analgesic, thinning, decongestant, regenerating effect on damaged tissues.

1. "Comfrey" (Doctor Theiss);
2. balm "Zhivokost";
3. body balm "Zhivokost".

How to use the product: apply to the affected areas, rubbing into the skin, 3 times a day.

Side effects: allergies, skin rashes.

"Badyaga" - natural remedy, which has proven itself in the treatment of hematomas and bruises. The resolving effect of this drug is widely known.
"Badyaga" is produced by drying and grinding freshwater sponges Spongilla lacustris, their action is based on irritation of the affected skin area with silicon needles, which causes vasodilation, activation of blood supply, and the process of resorption occurs.

There are the following popular badyaga creams:

1. "Badyaga 911";
2. ointment "Badyaga";
3. forte-gel "Badyaga".

How to use the product: apply to affected areas of the skin 4 times a day with rubbing movements.

Contraindications for use: do not use on areas with violation of the integrity of the skin.

Anti-inflammatory ointments for bruises

There is a special ointment for bruises, anti-inflammatory and analgesic.

It is quite effective, but has several side effects and contraindications, but despite this, the use of this tool makes it possible to quickly get rid of inflammatory processes.

The most effective anti-inflammatory creams with diclofenac are considered:

• "Diclofenac";
• "Ortofen";
• "Voltaren Emulgel";
• "Diclofenacol";
• "Diklovit";
• "Dicloran";
• "Diclogen".

How to use the product: apply a small amount of the product to the affected areas 3 times a day with rubbing movements.

Side effects: allergies, skin rashes.

Contraindications for use: Do not use on damaged areas of the skin. It is not recommended to use more than 7 days.

Anti-inflammatory drugs with ibuprofen:

• cream "Dolgit";
• gel "Nurofen";
• ibuprofen gel.

How to use creams: apply a little ointment to the affected areas 2 times a day with rubbing movements.

Side effects: allergies, skin rash.

Contraindications for use:

• can not be used for children under 12 years of age;
• when ill bronchial asthma, urticaria;
• allergic rhinitis;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• with diseases of the kidneys and liver;
• with heart failure.

Anti-inflammatory ointments with ketoprofen:

1. gel "Artrosilen";
2. "Flexen";
3. "Ketonal";
4. gel "Febrofid";
5. gel "Quick";
6. "Ketoprofen";
7. "Fastum gel".

How to use creams: apply a little cream to the affected areas with rubbing movements 2 times a day.

Side effects:

1. skin irritation;
2. burning;
3. allergy;
4. redness.

If applied to a large area, headache, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea may occur.

Contraindications for use: Do not use on damaged skin. Apply no more than 7 days.

Warming ointments against hematomas

By heating the affected area, you can achieve good results rapid resorption of hematomas. They speed up the process of metabolism and blood circulation.

In the manufacture of warming ointments, bee and snake venom are often used.

The most popular warming ointments:

• "Efkamon";
• "Finalgon";
• "Apizatron".

How to use creams: apply a little of this product to the affected areas 2 times a day with rubbing movements.

Side effects: redness, allergies, skin rash.

Contraindications for use: Do not use on damaged skin Do not apply to areas near the eyes.

Folk recipes for ointments

There are many folk remedies and recipes that are used to treat bruises and bruises.

Consider the most effective recipes ointments:

• Ointment from hop cones. For cooking, you must use any fat of animal origin 200 g and 50 g of dry cones. Crush the cones into a powder and mix with fat. It is necessary to apply this remedy 3 times a day until the hematoma disappears.
• Ointment based on wax. To prepare this product, you need wax, laundry soap, onion, refined sunflower oil. Pour a glass of oil into a saucepan and put on fire, put the onion in the oil and cook over medium heat, boiling until the onion darkens. Then grate wax (100 g) and soap 1 tbsp. a spoon. Add the chopped ingredients to the oil, pulling out the onion, and cook until dissolved. Cool the product and use on the affected area 3 times a day. Store the prepared cream in the refrigerator.

Recipes that are used for cooking at home cannot always cure advanced bruises and bruises, so you need to go to the hospital if the effect of the application does not appear within 2 days.

Thus, there is great amount ointments that will help you get rid of bruises and bruises quickly and effectively. Depending on the statute of limitations of the damage and the size of the affected area, it is necessary to choose a suitable remedy.

Preparation of tincture from bruises and bruises at home.