Blood clots after menstruation. Discharge after menstruation: norm and pathology

Bloody discharge after menstruation usually appears a week after they end. This phenomenon indicates problems in the reproductive system.

The causes of bleeding after menstruation are different. First of all, this can be indicated by hormonal disorders, gynecological diseases, etc. The age of a woman and the physiological characteristics of the body affect the causes and nature of bloody discharge after menstruation. The following reasons may indicate the appearance of bleeding:

• Inflammatory diseases of the genital organs
• Taking birth control pills
• Cervical diseases
• Neoplasms of a different nature
• Operations on the genitals
• Gynecological procedures
• Ovarian dysfunction
• Setting up an intrauterine device
• Decreased thyroid function
• stressful situations
• Vaginal

In addition to diseases of the organs of the reproductive system, the causes of uterine bleeding may be associated with pathological processes occurring in other systems. Among these processes, one can single out liver diseases (cirrhosis, fatty degeneration), chronic infectious diseases (tonsillitis, otitis, pyelonephritis), pathologies of the blood coagulation system (hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, etc.).

Bloody discharge can be caused by medical manipulations. When getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy, doctors prescribe hormonal contraceptives (estrogen and progesterone), emergency contraceptives, injectable contraceptives, antiestrogens, etc. After their use, bloody discharge from the genital tract often appears.

Minor bleeding after menstruation is not a cause for concern. In many cases, this is considered the norm. With abundant discharge, you should definitely consult a doctor to diagnose the disease. This kind of bleeding may indicate gynecological, which require immediate.

Forms of uterine bleeding

There are 2 types of uterine bleeding:

• ovulatory
• Anovulatory

Each of the forms has its own characteristics.

Ovulatory bleeding is characterized by a violation of the secretion of hormones that are responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle. With the ovulatory form, anatomical changes in the reproductive system are not observed. Such bleeding can be observed in girls and women of any age. The main symptom of ovulatory bleeding is red-brown spotting, which usually appears before or after menstruation, as well as in the middle of the cycle.

The time of discharge usually coincides with the onset of ovulation. Treatment is carried out with intense bleeding, prolonged discharge before the next menstruation, severe pain. In advanced cases, this condition can lead to infertility and miscarriage.

Unlike ovulatory bleeding, anovulatory bleeding is longer. Occur periodically at intervals of several months. With such bleeding, ovulation is absent. In the ovary, several follicles mature and grow, later they pass into the stage of large follicles. After a certain period of time, they undergo persistence, and as a result, atresia, i.e. reverse development of the follicle.

As a result, there is a partial disintegration of the endometrium and menstrual bleeding appears.

Causes of the anovulatory cycle: there are physiological or pathological. If bleeding is due to the physiological characteristics of the body, then treatment is not required. This phenomenon can occur 1-2 times a year in almost any woman. In another case, the anovulatory cycle can be caused by various pathological disorders.

Certain organs are responsible for the production, which regulate the activity and functioning of the entire reproductive system of a woman.

Types of intermenstrual bleeding

If bleeding is associated with impaired ovarian function, then this is due to an increase or decrease in estrogen levels. In turn, dysfunctional bleeding is divided into:

• Juvenile bleeding. Allocations are observed in girls when menstruation is just being established. Bleeding occurs with irregular periods, usually in the first 2-3 years. The duration of the discharge is more than a week, intense in nature. Among the reasons can be identified: stress, malnutrition, lack of vitamins, etc. Due to the fact that juvenile bleeding is profuse, girls lose a large amount of blood. Therefore, this condition is accompanied by weakness, dizziness, anemia.
• at reproductive age. Happens mostly after menstruation after 2 weeks. This is usually associated with endocrine disorders, ectopic pregnancy, anovulation, abortion, or the body's reaction to taking certain drugs. The onset of discharge has similar signs with juvenile bleeding. The duration of such a pathology can be up to six months. As a result, due to profuse blood loss, a woman feels weakness, fatigue, headaches. It is possible to reduce blood pressure, increase heart rate, etc.

• Bleeding in reproductive age can occur with early ovulation, on the 10-11th day of the menstrual cycle. After some time, you can observe the appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract. This is the so-called implantation bleeding, which can occur during conception. Many women may not even be aware of this. This phenomenon is quite rare, and the discharge is of a smearing nature.
• With uterine bleeding, which began a week after menstruation, women should be extremely careful. Especially if the menstruation was scanty and unusual. Against the background of spotting, symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, weakness, dizziness, low blood pressure, etc. can be observed. To establish pregnancy, you must take a test, donate blood for hCG.
• Bleeding in premenopause. Bloody discharge is observed at the age of 45-50 years. A common cause of bleeding in this period is a change in hormonal levels. During menopause, ovarian function declines. A woman before the onset of menopause can observe severe spotting, which is due to the development of uterine fibroids.

With a pathological menopause, a woman is concerned about the following symptoms:

• Raise
• Frequent and strong hot flashes
• Psychological disorders
• Bloody issues

Bloody discharge can have serious consequences, so it is important to consult a doctor in time if unpleasant symptoms occur.

What to do if spotting appears

In case of bleeding, the cause of their occurrence should be established. Signs of metrorrhagia include symptoms of a gynecological disease, which caused the appearance of discharge from the genital tract. Many pathological processes in a woman's body can be asymptomatic, so additional diagnostic methods will be needed.

To detect the disease, a general blood test, an ultrasound examination is prescribed to assess the size of the uterus and the thickness of the endometrium, as well as a histological examination.

Treatment is established based on the cause of the appearance and the individual characteristics of the organism. For the treatment of spotting after menstruation, 2 methods are used: conservative and operative. Conservative treatment involves the use of hormonal, hemostatic and uterotonic drugs.

Treatment of juvenile bleeding in girls consists of 2 stages. At the first stage, hormonal drugs are prescribed to stop bleeding.

Most often, estrogen-progestin drugs are prescribed: Rigevidon, Mercilon, Non-ovlon, Marvelon, etc. They are taken according to a certain scheme: 1 tablet of the drug 3 times a day. After the bleeding stops, the dosage is reduced: take by sex for 2 days. This is indicated if there is no bleeding. Take the drug for 16-18 days. The total course of treatment should be 21 days.

In more severe cases, curettage of the uterine cavity is performed. At the second stage of treatment, drugs are prescribed to prevent relapses. For this purpose, vitamins are used, infusion therapy is used, and treatment is also carried out. Antianemic therapy includes the use of iron preparations: Venofer, Maltofer, Fenyuls, etc. In addition, they take vitamins B12, B6, C, P and folic acid.

Allocations that bother a woman of reproductive age require urgent treatment in the form of curettage of the uterus. The doctor may prescribe a histological examination and, if necessary, prescribe hormonal drugs.

Treatment of bleeding in premenopause is curettage of the cervix and uterus. In some cases, surgery is performed when endometrial cancer and some other pathologies are detected.

In all cases, the doctor may prescribe symptomatic hemostatic therapy using drugs that can contract the uterus (Oxytocin) and hemostatic drugs (Vikasol, Dicinon, etc.).

Self-medication should not be engaged, so you can worsen the situation even more, which will lead to negative consequences. It is important not to start the situation, otherwise it will take a long time.

Stopping bleeding folk methods

Before starting treatment for bleeding after menstruation, you should consult with your doctor. Self-treatment is prohibited.

An infusion based on nettle and yarrow has a hemostatic effect. Take healing herbs in equal amounts of 25 g. Grind everything well and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 2 hours and then strain. Take 100 ml before meals for 10 days.

Cucumber whips from bleeding. Scourge of cucumbers to collect and dry. Then finely chop and pour plain water (0.5 l). Bring the broth to a boil and leave for another 5 minutes. Next, pour the broth into a thermos, leave for an hour and strain. Take 100-120 ml per day.

Infusion of mountaineer peppered. Pour a teaspoon of dry medicinal herb highlander into a glass and pour boiling water. Leave for half an hour and then strain. A teaspoon should be taken at least 4 times a day.

Infusion of mountain arnica. Take a teaspoon of flower baskets of mountain arnica and pour a glass or vodka. Put in a dark place and insist for 2-3 days. After that, strain the tincture. Every day, take 30-40 drops orally 2 times a day.

A decoction based on deaf nettle. Lamb or nettle deaf is often used as a hemostatic agent. To prepare the decoction, you will need flowering tops of the yasnitka. They must be used dry. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over a spoonful of dry yasnitka and infuse for 30 minutes. Inside, take 100 ml until the bleeding stops completely.

St. John's wort decoction. Take a tablespoon of dried St. John's wort and brew in a glass of boiling water. Insist 15-20 minutes. Before use, strain and drink 0.3 cups 2-3 times a day.

A decoction based on horsetail herb. Grind two tablespoons of horsetail grass and pour a glass of hot water. Leave the decoction for 20-30 minutes. Strain after time. Drink a decoction for uterine bleeding should be in small sips throughout the day.

Healing collection of rowan berries and leaves. Take the required ingredients in equal amounts and mix well. The prepared mixture is brewed like tea (a glass of boiling water per 10 g of the dry mixture). Healing tea can be drunk several times for no more than 4 days.

When choosing any method of treating uterine bleeding, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Some plants can cause allergic reactions. In this case, the use of decoctions and tinctures should be discontinued.

Prevention of bleeding after menstruation

To prevent the recurrence of spotting after menstruation, you should follow the doctor's recommendations and adhere to the following rules:

• Visit a gynecologist at least 2 times a year
• Keep a menstrual calendar
• Seek medical attention promptly if you experience any symptoms
• Avoid casual sex
• Use contraception
• Control the level
• Timely treatment of gynecological diseases
• Follow a balanced diet
• Follow the rules of personal hygiene
• Do sport
• Eliminate excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress

When watching the video, you can learn about women's diseases.

All these measures are aimed at preventing the occurrence of bleeding. Only by following the above recommendations can various unpleasant consequences be avoided and saved.

Bloody discharge after menstruation is quite common. Critical days monthly bring discomfort and a number of unpleasant sensations to almost every sexually mature woman. For most of the fair sex, this period is very painful. During menstruation, the inner layer of a woman's egg is rejected, which leads to the appearance of bloody discharge from the vagina. Menstruation usually lasts 3 to 6 days.

It happens that ladies are faced with a problem when, after the end of menstruation, they have spotting. This unpleasant phenomenon causes fear in most women and becomes the reason for seeking help from a doctor. Of course, spotting after your period is a bad sign. However, ladies who are faced with this problem should understand that this kind of discharge does not always signal the presence of any serious complications in the body. In some cases, they are normal and do not require any medical intervention.

bleeding color

Bleeding after menstruation can be of several types. They differ mainly in color. It happens that women observe in themselves, resembling diluted blood. In other cases, the blood has a bright color or resembles a brown smearing consistency. The reasons for the appearance of an unpleasant phenomenon in these cases will be different.

When this problem occurs, you should pay attention not only to the color of the discharge, but also to their number, time of appearance and the presence or absence of accompanying symptoms. So, for example, if a girl has pink discharge that occurs in combination with an unpleasant odor, then after an examination, the doctor will most likely find chronic endometritis. In this case, it is necessary to urgently begin treatment. If this is not done, then there is a high risk of complications, which in the future will be very difficult to deal with.

Also, the selection should alert. It is urgent to call an ambulance if bright scarlet blood is released in large quantities. This may indicate very serious complications in the body.

Non-abundant bleeding that appears in the middle of the cycle is considered the norm. In this case, we are most likely talking about fluctuations in the hormonal cycle. Often, discharge appears during ovulation. Women notice a small amount of blood that lasts no more than 72 hours. There is no need for additional use of feminine hygiene products. This pathology occurs in approximately 30% of women and, as a rule, does not require treatment.

Some women complain that they have a little bleeding a few days after the end of menstruation (about 10-16 days of the cycle). Normally, during this period, a mucous discharge with streaks of blood is released from the vagina. In most cases, this phenomenon does not pose a serious danger to a woman's health. But despite this, when it appears, it is better to make an appointment with a doctor.

A bad sign is the appearance of a brown daub after menstruation. In this case, specialists after the examination, most likely, endometriosis of the uterus will be diagnosed.

If discharge occurs a few days after the end of menstruation, you need to do a pregnancy test. In this case, the causes of bleeding may be a spontaneous miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy. The same actions should be carried out if menstruation lasts more than 7 days. It should be understood that an ectopic pregnancy can be very dangerous for a woman's health and lead to severe bleeding. In no case should you ignore unpleasant symptoms.

Sometimes mild appear a few days before new menstruation. There is nothing wrong with that. This phenomenon is just a harbinger of approaching menstruation.

Do not worry if after the end of menstruation, small droplets of blood appear within a few days. This phenomenon is considered normal, since for several days after menstruation, the uterus can get rid of unnecessary drops of blood.

Etiology of the disease

Often appear in women taking contraceptives. Basically, there is nothing wrong with such small bleeding. They cannot bring harm to health. You only need to be wary if they become plentiful.

Few people know, but small bleeding between periods can appear with deep emotional shock, stress, severe shock and climate change. Unpleasant symptoms, as a rule, pass and do not make themselves felt in the future after the woman acclimatizes in a new place or copes with her emotional state. Certain medications can help manage depression.

The intrauterine device often makes itself felt with mild bleeding, which can occur on any day of the week. Sometimes they appear immediately after menstruation.

Be sure to sign up for a consultation with a specialist and identify the causes of poor health if accompanied by symptoms such as itching, pain, burning, fever and painful intercourse. These symptoms in most cases indicate the presence of some serious illness.

Pathological manifestations

As mentioned above, bleeding after menstruation can indicate the presence of serious complications in the body. That is why when this unpleasant phenomenon appears, you should not hesitate to visit a doctor.

There are several serious pathologies that often lead to the appearance of blood discharge:

• endometrial polyps.

With this ailment, abundant discharge appears in the middle of the cycle. The complete painlessness of menstruation can also indicate the presence of polyps.

• Genital injury.

In this case, scarlet blood may be released from the vagina. Its amount directly depends on the degree of rupture of the walls of the vagina. Traumatization of the genital organs often occurs during rough sex or as a result of an incorrect examination by a doctor. Many women are embarrassed about their active sex life and prefer to deal with genital injuries on their own with the help of home remedies. This is a big mistake. Self-medication in this case can lead to unpredictable consequences.

• Genital infections.

Common causes that can lead to the above problem. In some cases, only mild discharge after menstruation can indicate the presence of genital infections. The thing is that quite often infectious diseases are asymptomatic. That is why it is very important to carefully monitor all the changes that occur in the body.

• Myoma of the uterus.

Spotting appears a week after menstruation or later. Bleeding is accompanied by cramping pains that are localized in the lower abdomen.

Establishing diagnosis

Endometriosis - this disease is characterized by the appearance within a few days after menstruation. Another sign of endometriosis is painful periods with blood clots.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding - at first, women complain of a delay in menstruation. After this, abundant painful periods appear, which turn into heavy bleeding. A large loss of blood can cause anemia and worsen the general condition of a woman. That is why with dysfunctional uterine bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

Cervical cancer - with this disease, bloody discharge from the genital tract of varying intensity occurs. They are absolutely not related to the phase of the menstrual cycle.

Endometritis - intermenstrual discharge appears with an admixture of blood of varying intensity. With endometritis, inflammation of the uterine mucosa is diagnosed.

Ectopia of the cervix - with this pathology, characteristic contact discharge from the vagina is observed. Small bleeding occurs when the cervix comes into contact with the penis or when the cervix comes into contact with the speculum during a medical examination. Similar symptoms often occur with constipation.

Violation of the thyroid gland - low levels of hormones can lead to the appearance of the above symptoms.

As is clear from the above, they are very diverse. All of these diseases with untimely treatment can lead to very serious consequences. That is why it is impossible to ignore unpleasant symptoms in any case.

Treatment Methods

Frequent bleeding a week after menstruation, accompanied by any unpleasant symptoms, require immediate medical attention. The course of treatment directly depends on what exactly caused the appearance of the above phenomenon.

If doctors diagnose the presence of an infectious disease, then you can cope with the disturbing symptoms with the help of medications. So, for example, when chlamydia is detected, a doctor prescribes immunostimulating, antibacterial and local anti-inflammatory drugs. The course of such treatment, as a rule, lasts at least 3 weeks. It is important that both partners are treated. Otherwise, positive results are not to be expected.

Often, discharge with blood after menstruation in women is associated with such an infectious disease as trichomoniasis. In this case, doctors prescribe antitrichomonas drugs. It is also mandatory to prescribe topical agents in combination with systemic drugs such as Tinidazole, Metronidazole and Tenonitrozole. Treatment of trichomoniasis, as in the case of chlamydia, should be carried out immediately for two partners.

Serious diseases such as endometriosis and endometritis, in especially severe cases, require surgical intervention. In order not to bring to such extreme measures, when the first unpleasant symptoms appear, you should make an appointment with your doctor.

Quite often, the causes of the appearance of the above unpleasant phenomenon are the use of certain drugs that affect the woman's menstrual cycle. So, for example, you need to be very careful when taking supplements that include estrogen. If doctors have noticed that certain drugs have a negative effect on the patient's body, then they will soon replace them with more suitable drugs.

Women's health is an area for which the beautiful half of humanity should be monitored especially carefully. Often there are unpleasant sensations.

Someone prefers to wait out such moments, others run to the gynecologist. But unexpected spotting will scare every woman. Why it bleeds after menstruation, what are the causes of this condition, will be discussed in this article.

If there is bleeding immediately after menstruation

The occurrence of spotting discharge immediately after the end of menstruation may indicate infections or diseases of the female organs.

Diseases of the uterus

Women sometimes notice that they bleed after menstruation. The reason may lie in diseases of the uterus:

• With cervical ectopia, even the slightest contact with the vagina (sexual intercourse, medical examination) leads to spotting.
• Endometritis is an inflammatory process in the lining of the uterus. It first appears as brownish mucus at various times in the menstrual cycle and sometimes leads to a shortening of the menstrual cycle.
• Symptoms of the presence of various tumors in the uterus can also be brownish discharge in the early stages, and later bleeding.

The cause of bleeding may be a disease of the female organs

• The growth of uterine cavity fibroids (benign tumor) is accompanied by prolonged and profuse monthly, intermonthly bleeding.
• Brownish discharge or bleeding outside the cycle can be symptoms of polyps. Polyps can be caused by inflammation or hormonal imbalance, and infertility can be a complication.
• A malignant tumor of the uterus (oncology) can also lead to bleeding. Similar symptoms also appear with cancer of the vagina, cervix, or ovaries.

Infectious diseases

Gynecological infections are usually accompanied by discharge of other colors (greenish, white, yellow). However, if bleeding after menstruation, infectious diseases can sometimes also be the cause.

Mucous discharge with bloody streaks may indicate a sexually transmitted disease - gonorrhea. This is an ascending infection that affects the uterus. In this case, PCR - diagnostics or a smear - can confirm this diagnosis.

Bleeding may be caused by venereal disease

Bloody discharge can sometimes indicate the presence of chronic infections in a woman's body: trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis.

Even long-term contacts with a regular sexual partner do not exclude the occurrence of infection. th, which for several years can develop in a latent form.

If the periods are prolonged and intensified

Monthly healthy women last about a week, an average of 2-7 days, an increase in this period should alert. There can be several reasons for protracted periods, in any case, qualified assistance is needed.

Hormonal imbalance can lead to prolonged periods, which sometimes accompanies the postpartum period or menopause.

Problems with the thyroid gland, manifested in increased or decreased production of hormones, can cause long periods. It is necessary to consult with an endocrinologist and do tests. In the future, improper functioning of the thyroid gland can lead to problems with conception and pregnancy.

Thyroid problems can cause long periods

Protracted periods can also signal blood diseases, for example, insufficient production of platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting. Certain medications, such as antidepressants, can also lead to problems with blood clotting.

Prolonged bleeding sometimes occurs after a missed period. At first, painless menstruation turns into heavy bleeding and negatively affects the general well-being of a woman.

Long periods can also be symptoms of diseases of the female organs, which were discussed above.

Bleeding 2 weeks after period

If it bleeds after menstruation, then the reason may be quite banal - ovulation bleeding.

With established menstruation, ovulation occurs on the 14th - 15th day. In many women, it may be accompanied by small bleeding or spotting, general weakness, dizziness, mild pain in the lower abdomen. Such ovulation bleeding can last from a couple of hours to 2 days, but it does not indicate a pathology.

An ovulation test will help determine the possible cause of bleeding.

The presence of bleeding ahead of time may be the result of an unstable cycle of teenage girls. In the body of young girls, a hormonal failure occurs, and until the age of 16-18, an irregular monthly cycle is not dangerous.

Return of menstruation after 1 to 2 weeks often indicates pregnancy

The appearance of blood in the first months of pregnancy may indicate an ectopic pregnancy, the threat of miscarriage.

Additionally, girls experience weakness, headaches and pain in the abdomen. At the end of the pregnancy, spotting signals more serious problems.

At the same time, before menopause also sometimes there is a period of irregular periods due to the aging of the reproductive system. In this case, you should seek the help of a doctor, as surgery may be required.

The nuances of the period of the upcoming menopause can provoke spotting

Hormonal imbalances that cause irregular bleeding can occur in women at any age. The reasons for this imbalance can be an increased amount of sex hormones and prolactin, a low level of thyroid hormones.

Contraceptives as a cause of bleeding after menstruation

If bleeding after the end of menstruation, then the reason is often the use of various types of contraception. Small discharge sometimes appears during the period when oral contraceptives are started. At this time, the body gets used to the new drug.

In half of the women, these discharges stop some time after the start of the use of OK, in 10% this period can last up to six months.

The first couple of months you do not need to sound the alarm: cancel contraceptives or change them. If the discharge has turned from small spotting to abundant, plus there are pains, then you need to seek the advice of a doctor. There may be several reasons.

Birth control pills have some side effects, including bleeding

Blood discharge at the beginning or middle of the cycle indicates an insufficient amount of estrogen in the preparation. In this case, it is recommended to choose contraceptives with a higher dose of this component.

If the discharge appears in the middle of the cycle and lasts until the end of the package, this indicates that this drug has an insufficient amount of progestogen. It is necessary to choose contraceptives with a higher content of the gestagen component.

Abundant discharge while taking OK may indicate:

• lack of estrogen;
• violations of the pill regimen.
• Your doctor will help you adjust your medication.

You can not stop taking contraceptives on your own

• A decrease in hormones will provoke more profuse bleeding.
• Similar symptoms may accompany the adaptation period when using other types of contraceptives - a patch, a ring, an implant.

H As for the intrauterine device, it can also cause bleeding. Abundant periods are one of the disadvantages of using this contraceptive.

The use of an intrauterine device involves heavy and sometimes irregular menstruation

But, if the monthly discharge is too large, doctors will suggest the use of other methods of contraception.

In some cases, on the contrary, after six months after the installation of the spiral, menstruation may stop.

Injuries of the genital organs, as the cause of the appearance of blood

Injuries to the genital organs, which are quite rare in the practice of gynecologists, are also accompanied by bleeding.

Bleeding can be caused by:

• rupture during intercourse;
• injuries received in the course of medical activity;
• genital bruises;
• damage due to industrial or household reasons;
• injuries due to foreign bodies entering the vagina or uterus.

Trauma is one of the most logical causes of bleeding.

Note! Sometimes, with such injuries, surgical assistance may be required - suturing the gaps.

If bleeding after menstruation is accompanied by severe pain

In a healthy woman, menstruation may occur with slight pain and dizziness, this is normal.

If bleeding is accompanied by severe pain, and it bleeds after menstruation, then a possible cause of such anomalies is the development of diseases of the female organs.

For example, adenomeosis (growth of the endometrium of the uterus) often goes unnoticed by a woman. However, in most cases, the symptoms of adenomeosis are copious discharge with clots, accompanied by severe cutting pains. Painkillers are usually powerless for such sensations.

When to see a doctor

If your period lasts longer than a week and does not stop, you should seek professional help. In case of significant blood loss, emergency care should be called..

In the event that menstruation is accompanied by severe pain or bleeding even after menstruation, the reasons can also be found out only by a doctor after the necessary diagnosis has been made. It is also worth consulting if the menstruation went much earlier.

It is necessary to consult a doctor at the first signs of unplanned bleeding

Bleeding above normal leads to a drop in hemoglobin, and consequently, to anemia, which is accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Responsible attitude to your health, however, does not mean that you need to worry and be nervous. In this case, stress can exacerbate the situation.
You need to track your cycle in order to notice failures in it in time and take action.

You can not self-medicate, it can only worsen the situation

An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a gynecologist.

Protracted periods or unexpected bleeding signal that there are problems in the female body. The reasons are different, so you need to contact a specialist.

Why does bleeding occur between periods? Check out this helpful video:

What discharge should alert women? Watch the video consultation of a specialist doctor:

Everything else you need to know about vaginal discharge. Watch informative video:

Women of any age can experience uterine bleeding after menstruation. This symptom most often signals the presence of any disease of the reproductive organs. Most of these diseases lead to infertility, so it is recommended to seek medical help immediately. There are many reasons for opening bleeding after menstruation. Some of them can only be found in very young girls, while others, on the contrary, more often disturb ladies who have come close to the period.

Types of bleeding

Depending on the age of the woman, such bleeding is conditionally divided into:

• Juvenile bleeding;
• Bleeding in reproductive age;
• Bleeding during premenopause.

Under juvenile bleeding is meant the instability of the menstrual cycle in girls 14-17 years old. Adolescence is often accompanied by hormonal disruptions, which cannot but affect the menstrual cycle. The instability of menstruation is observed in almost all girls in the first years from their onset. The cycle becomes more or less stable when a girl reaches the age of 16-18.

The causes of unexpected vaginal bleeding in adolescence can be: stress, poor nutrition, infections of the reproductive system. Abundant blood loss often causes anemia (anemia), frequent dizziness and fainting, pallor of the skin. Treatment of bleeding after menstruation in adolescents is aimed at stopping them (hemostasis) by taking hormonal drugs. As an addition to the treatment, various vitamin complexes and sedatives can be prescribed.

The cause of bleeding after menstruation in women of reproductive age is most often considered: anovulation, diseases of the endocrine system, taking hormonal contraceptives, abortions, intoxication of the body, ectopic pregnancy.

Anovulation is the absence of the release of an egg into the body cavity of a woman. In most cases, this condition is the main reason why a seemingly healthy woman cannot become pregnant. This pathology is often accompanied by instability of menstruation or their complete absence for several years, the occurrence of small uterine bleeding at any time of the month. The cause of anovulation can be a rigid diet, depression, inflammation of the internal genital organs, impaired liver function, and pathology of the pituitary gland. The main goal of treating the disease is to restore the normal cycle.

A very dangerous pathology, the main symptom of which is the discovery of uterine bleeding after menstruation, is an ectopic pregnancy (the development of an embryo outside the woman's uterus). Bleeding in this case is accompanied by severe pain localized in the lower abdomen, lowering blood pressure, dizziness, fainting. This condition requires immediate medical attention. Often, an ectopic pregnancy leads to the death of a woman, therefore, it requires early diagnosis and treatment.

The basis for the treatment of uterine bleeding in women of reproductive age is curettage of the uterus (another name is curettage). This surgical intervention has a lot of contraindications and complications. After it, a laboratory study of endometrial scraping is carried out, according to the results of which hormonal treatment is prescribed.

Premenopause is considered to be between 40 and 50 years of age. During this period of time, a lot of changes take place in the female body, primarily hormonal. This is due to the extinction of the main function of the ovaries. The main reason for the appearance of uterine bleeding at this age are sharp hormonal changes. Treatment of heavy bleeding involves curettage of the cervix and uterine cavity (in this case, separate). Full surgical intervention is indicated only in case of endometriosis, endometrial cancer, submucosal uterine myoma.

metrorrhagia

In medicine, the unexpected discovery of bleeding a few days after the next menstruation is called metrorrhagia, this condition manifests itself most often unexpectedly and irregularly. The occurrence of metrorrhagia at any age may be associated with the presence of a gynecological disease. A woman who first encountered a similar phenomenon in her body should immediately visit a gynecologist. You should not try to stop the bleeding by using various herbal decoctions and using traditional medicine methods.

Most women, when they experience uterine bleeding, a few days after the end of menstruation, they panic and make terrible diagnoses. In fact, blood after menstruation can be a symptom of a malignant tumor of the organs of the reproductive system. However, at the same time, it should be accompanied by the following symptoms: pain in the lumbar region, abundant colorless discharge from the vagina, in the later stages of the development of the disease - disruption of the intestines, fluctuations in body temperature, swelling of the lower extremities.

Treatment in this case depends entirely on the degree of damage to the organ, as well as on the age of the patient. Detection of the disease at an early stage of its development ensures a complete cure of the organ while maintaining its reproductive function. In more advanced stages of cancer, the tumor is removed, in some cases along with the organ, to save the patient's life. Most often, malignant diseases of the reproductive organs are found in women who have reached the age of 40, who at one time began an early sexual life, who do not have children, who had abortions.

Hypothyroidism

A common cause of uterine bleeding after menstruation is a violation of the basic function of the thyroid gland. The reason for the development of this pathology is most often a lack of iodine in the body. Hypothyroidism usually manifests itself in the form of constant fatigue, fatigue, apathy to everything that happens around. If these symptoms appear, you should be examined by an endocrinologist. If, after treatment of hypothyroidism, causeless uterine bleeding does not stop, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist.

Often, discharge that is not associated with menstruation scares women. Not every woman knows which vaginal discharge can be considered normal, and which indicate the presence of diseases.

Vaginal discharge can be of different colors: red-bloody, brown, gray, black, whitish, greenish, yellowish, pink. They can have a jelly-like, curdled or foamy consistency, be with or without a smell. In addition to the above, discharge may accompany symptoms such as itching, irritation, and pain.

In healthy women, discharge, in addition to critical days, may be mild, mucous, slightly cloudy, since they include epithelial cells from the vagina. Thanks to a small but constant discharge from the vagina, the genital tract of women is cleansed, preventing the occurrence of infection.

If the daily pad is not changed for a long time, then the discharge on it becomes yellowish due to interaction with oxygen. Normal discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations, such as irritation of the genital organs, itching and burning. Fresh vaginal discharge is practically odorless. The smell occurs when bacteria begin to multiply in them. Well, and, of course, the day of the menstrual cycle affects the amount and nature of vaginal discharge.

the site will tell you which discharge on certain days of the cycle can be considered the norm.

Normal vaginal discharge

• before ovulation (in the middle of the cycle) - mucous, stretching, transparent, similar to egg white, can be plentiful;
• in the second half of the cycle - scarce, jelly-like or creamy;
• before menstruation - creamy or jelly-like discharge, which becomes intense as critical days approach;
• in the first few hours after a full-fledged sexual intercourse, when sperm enters the vagina, they are transparent, white or slightly yellowish, having the consistency of clots;
• the next morning after unprotected sex - liquid, plentiful, white;
• after sex without ejaculation in the vagina or using a condom - creamy, white, not abundant (the so-called vaginal lubrication);
• during the onset of menstruation, scarlet red, with increasing character;
• during ovulation (in the middle of the cycle) - mucous membranes with bloody streaks;
• during pregnancy - liquid, light, similar to milk, without an unpleasant smell and irritation of the genital organs. As a rule, the intensity of such secretions increases with increasing gestational age;
• after childbirth - a pinkish ichor, similar to diluted blood;
• while taking hormonal contraceptives - brownish discharge during the first months.

Now let's talk in more detail about the discharge on different days of the cycle.

Discharge before menstruation

Brown spotting is considered normal, appearing a couple of days before menses . If spotting precedes the onset of menstruation for more than two days, this indicates diseases of the female genital area.

They can be a symptom of hormonal disorders, infections, hematological diseases, adeomyosis. Quite often, this phenomenon occurs with endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial polyps. Endometriosis is indicated by the presence of brown discharge before menstruation, in conjunction with painful and prolonged (more than a week) menstruation, with the presence of blood clots.

The presence of brown discharge in the middle of the cycle can signal progesterone deficiency or polycystic ovary syndrome. This threatens infertility and needs to be treated.

Allocations during menstruation

If bleeding is heavy during menstruation, then it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound procedure, which will help assess the condition of the internal genital organs. Such bleeding may indicate the presence of uterine fibroids, endometriosis.

If the uterine mucosa is of normal thickness, then a curettage procedure is not required. If the bleeding was caused by hypertrophy (increase in thickness) of the endometrium, polyps of the endometrium or cervix, then most likely you will have to undergo a curettage procedure.

In the future, it will be necessary to undergo a histological examination to exclude the possibility of pathologies of a more serious nature.

Discharge after menstruation

At the end of menstruation, the level of blood clotting increases, and it begins to stand out more slowly. Since the blood coagulates quickly, the color of secretions and clots becomes darker - brown. If they have no smell, then this is considered the norm. If there is a smell, it is necessary to analyze the smear for the presence of chlamydia, gardnerella, mycoplasma and ureaplasma, herpes, cytomegalovirus.

Discharge after menstruation: norm and pathology / shutterstock.com

If the discharge appeared a few days after the menstruation, or if the duration of the menstruation itself is more than seven days, then it is necessary to test for the presence of pregnancy. By the way, with such symptoms, it may be ectopic.

Pathological discharge from the vagina

The presence of scarlet spotting says:

• about cervical erosion- a few days before the onset of menstruation;
• about the threat of abortion- during pregnancy. They arise as a result of the exfoliation of the fetal egg or placenta;
• about the presence of microcracks in the vagina, which were formed during intercourse, erosion, cervicitis - after intercourse.

Bloody discharge may occur after an abortion. After one week, you must definitely see a doctor and do a control ultrasound procedure.

The presence of white mucus or clear mucus with white streaks after the end of the cycle, before the onset of menstruation says about cervical erosion, cervicitis (inflammation of the cervical canal). In any case, these discharges are related to the cervix.

About thrush (candidiasis) evidenced by the appearance of white cheesy or kefir-like discharge, films or white plaque on the labia, clitoris. As a rule, they are accompanied by a bread or sour-milk smell and itching.

About vaginal dysbiosis says the presence of white, greenish or grayish exfoliating films of secretions, accompanied by a fishy smell.

About the presence of infections, which are sexually transmitted, signal a bubbling yellow-green discharge.

About acute bacterial infection in the vagina, acute adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries), acute salpingitis (inflammation in the fallopian tubes) indicates the presence of abundant discharge of yellow or green hues.

A bacterial infection in the vagina, erosion, chronic adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries), chronic salpingitis (inflammation in the fallopian tubes) is indicated by the presence of scant discharge of yellow or green hues.

About purulent cervicitis indicates the presence of purulent discharge of green color. They have a thick consistency, combined with mucus, aggravated by exertion, in the process of defecation.

The fact that a pathological process occurs in the uterus, says the presence of brown dark spotting for several days after menstruation.

About detachment of the fetal egg or placenta says the presence of bloody, brown spotting in a pregnant woman in the early stages.

About the presence of chronic endometritis, chronic endocervicitis says the presence of ichor (discharge pink, like diluted blood), which has an unpleasant odor. As a rule, it appears in the premenstrual period.

In addition to the fact that the spiral provokes heavy prolonged menstruation, another of the side effects can be bloody discharge from the vagina during the intermenstrual period.

If the spiral provokes the development of anemia, then it is immediately removed.

Discharge before and after sex

At the moment of sexual arousal, the glands of the vestibule of the vagina in women begin to actively produce the so-called vaginal lubrication - this is normal.

Discharges that are too thick, abundant, with an unpleasant odor can occur during unprotected full-fledged intercourse - this is how the vagina is cleansed of sperm. And the presence of bloody discharge during intercourse or immediately after it may indicate microcracks or erosion of the cervix.

Vaginal discharge that is white, yellow, greenish-gray or purulent with a specific odor days or weeks after unprotected intercourse may indicate the development of an infection or a sexually transmitted disease. The latter are accompanied by itching, burning in the vagina and urethra, pain during sex.

In the presence of unhealthy discharge, consult a gynecologist. Only he can state with certainty whether you are healthy, and otherwise, diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.