Causes of discharge on a girl's underpants. What is beli

White discharge in girls and women - is it normal or not?

Discharge in women and girls should always be - this is the natural state of the vaginal mucosa. Moreover, thanks to the secretions, the vagina is independently cleansed of various bacteria, dead cells, menstrual blood, slime. Most often, natural discharge does not have a color, but sometimes the appearance of white discharge in girls and women can raise a question - is this normal or are they pathological, indicating a disease.

Normal vaginal discharge. They have: thick consistency; homogeneous structure, similar to not very thick sour cream, or resembling small lumps; the smell may be absent, or have a very slight acidity; the color is white or transparent, itching and irritation are absent. These natural secretions are not caused by infection, they are the product of uterine cervix glands.

Their main task is to clean the uterine wall, vagina, genital tract from epithelial cells and various pathogens. It is thanks to these white secretions that most infections are eliminated from the genitals naturally.

The amount of white discharge in girls is not constant. It increases before the start of the menstrual cycle, during ovulation, during pregnancy, due to taking medications. hormonal drugs, with sexual arousal, in the presence of an intrauterine device.

HIGHLIGHTS - NORM

quantity - from 1 to 4 ml per day (spot diameter on a daily pad is from 1 to 5 cm);
consistency - thick;
color - from transparent to whitish;
structure - homogeneous (like not very thick sour cream) and / or small lumps;
smell from total absence to slightly sour;
itching, irritation - absent.

IN rare cases a small amount of blood may be mixed with them (as during menstruation). Along with spotting in a girl, the nipples of the mammary glands may swell slightly, and with light pressure, a thick, cloudy liquid(colostrum). Do not worry, this phenomenon is considered absolutely safe and is called the "sexual or hormonal crisis of newborns." This is quite normal and understandable: so reproductive system babies respond to elevated level maternal sex hormones released into children's body through the placenta or with milk. This state does not need special treatment. At this time, it is only necessary to carefully monitor the hygiene of the girl.

Starting from the age of 3-4 weeks of sexual development of the baby, a period of hormonal "rest" begins. From this time until the age of 7-8, when the prepubertal period begins, the mucous discharge in girls almost does not appear. This stage of puberty is characterized hormonal changes organism. With it, under the influence of its own hormones (about 1 year before the onset of the first menstruation), the child reappears physiological vaginal discharge. At 9-10, and in some at 15 years old, the discharge in girls intensifies, becomes cyclical and the menstrual cycle is established.

There are several types of secretions, which differ significantly from each other. During inflammation fallopian tubes tubal whites appear, which initially enter the uterus, and then exit into the vagina. by the most harmless secretions are vaginal leucorrhea. They appear during various diseases vagina. During inflammation of the cervix, cervical leucorrhoea appears, and with endometritis of any etiology, uterine leucorrhoea.

A small amount of it in the first days of menstruation should not cause concern for a woman, unless, of course, there are additional discomfort.

But still, it's worth paying attention. Abundant mucus before and during menstruation may be associated with an inflammatory process in the cervical canal (erosion, cervicitis). Protecting themselves, the cervical glands begin to work with a vengeance.

If, in addition, she feels even slight discomfort, for example: Having noticed menstruation with mucus, a woman needs to listen to herself.

The fact is that this substance is carcinogenic and, at times, the lack of proper care for one's own organ can lead to the development oncological process on the head of the penis. In order to prevent the disease, a procedure known as "circumcision" is performed. After that, smegma will no longer be able to accumulate and cause anxiety.

The older a normally developing girl becomes, the less susceptible to infection are the skin of the vulva and the vaginal mucosa: they thicken and become less vulnerable. After the onset of menstruation, this susceptibility becomes even less, so specific gravity inflammatory diseases genital organs in the pathogenesis of leucorrhoea is more significant in girls younger age. In adolescents and young girls relatively more often than in younger children, extragenital diseases and psychogenic factors appear as causes of leucorrhoea. However, it should be emphasized that in puberty inflammatory gynecological diseases remain the most common cause whiter (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, genital tuberculosis, etc.).

From common diseases body, without local inflammatory changes, the symptom of leucorrhoea is most often found in anemia, chlorosis, tuberculosis, acute general infections, thyrotoxicosis, beriberi, alimentary dystrophy and in other diseases accompanied by exhaustion and intoxication. Beli with extragenital diseases are more common in adolescence, since it is at this time, during the period of intensive restructuring of the whole organism, that these diseases are more often observed. The mechanism of leucorrhea in these cases can be basically twofold: either the initial weakening of ovarian function dominates, followed by morphological and functional changes in the walls of the vagina and adverse changes in its microbial flora, or there is a predominantly direct effect of intoxication, beriberi and others. pathological factors to changes in oncotic pressure, permeability of blood vessels and the vaginal wall with increased extravasation, damage to cells, vaginal epithelium, and changes in the vaginal flora. Of course, both mechanisms can operate simultaneously. Much depends on the nature of the disease, the age of the patient and the state of regulatory mechanisms.

Clarification of the diagnosis of leucorrhoea comes down mainly to solving two issues: to establish the source of leucorrhoea and, most importantly, to determine their cause. The solution of the first question usually presents no special difficulties, especially if, for the purposes of topical diagnostics in more difficult cases you can use vaginoscopy. Quite often, already by one type of discharge, one can presumably establish the source of their origin. So, for example, cervical leucorrhea containing mucus is usually thick, viscous and leaves hard spots on the linen. Actually vaginal leucorrhoea (not purulent) - more liquid, milky white. Leucorrhea from the body of the uterus is the most liquid, serous. In children, vaginal leucorrhoea predominates, cervical leucorrhoea is much less common and extremely rare - of a different origin.

If you notice in your daughter unusual discharge, whether they bother her or not - it is better to consult a doctor who specializes specifically in pediatric gynecology.

Sometimes, a child can scare a mother by saying “now I am 13 years old, I have white discharge, and I don’t know what to do about it.” As a rule, parents begin to suspect infectious process, venereal disease, etc.

Of course, there are also unpleasant moments. However, in the vast majority of cases we are talking about the natural things inherent in man by nature. So, many girls have vaginal discharge during puberty, with a characteristic white or yellow. These secretions are designed to help the cleaning process, as well as moisturizing the mucous membrane of the organ.

Anxiety will come in handy only if the discharge is accompanied by bad smell, redness of the skin in the genital area and itching. All these signs indicate the presence of candidiasis - a fungal infection. infectious disease, colloquially - thrush. If these symptoms appear in a girl, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist who will send samples of microflora for analysis and select a treatment that can save the child from this type of fungus.

But, what is the reason for the appearance of natural vaginal discharge? In fact, this is the result of the work of tiny glands. internal secretion, which are in surface layer epithelium of the cervix and the organ itself. It is impossible to say how much discharge is the norm, since it depends in each case on the anatomy and development of the child, the physiology of his body. However, if due to discharge several times a day you have to change underwear, most likely it is functional disorder. In many ways, the amount of discharge depends on the hormonal background. It is believed that the normal daily amount should be about a teaspoon.

Such discharge begins about a year before the arrival of the first menstruation and stops shortly before menopause. By the way, their abundance will subsequently be directly related to the menstrual cycle. In the period preceding the release of the egg, the amount of discharge increases significantly - up to 30 times, after ovulation, on the contrary, the discharge becomes almost invisible. At good condition health of the reproductive system, the girl has clean discharge light yellow or cream. Although, they can acquire a more pronounced color in about 1 - 2 days after the end of menstruation. Thus, the body gets rid of the old blood.

If a girl is worried about her health, you can advise her to keep a special calendar in which to note how plentiful the discharge was on a certain day. menstrual cycle and what color they were. This will allow you to set your own individual rate and in the future do not worry about the amount of discharge, as well as their color and consistency.

White discharge in male adolescents often leaves a coating on the glans penis. The phenomenon is caused by several factors. First of all, it can natural secretion smegma. Smegma is a secret that is produced by tyson glands located in the area under foreskin. This substance with a thick consistency looks very much like a curd mass and has a rather unpleasant odor. During puberty, the boy smegma stands out especially abundantly. It is worth teaching a teenager the basic rules of hygiene and ensuring that he adheres to them strictly. In this case, the accumulation of smegma will not make itself felt.

The fact is that this substance is carcinogenic and, at times, the lack of proper care for one's own organ can lead to the development of an oncological process on the head of the penis. In order to prevent the disease, a procedure known as "circumcision" is performed. After that, smegma will no longer be able to accumulate and cause anxiety.

In addition, the boy age period 13 years, erections may occur, which end in wet dreams - the release of not a large number seminal fluid that contains sperm. Do not be afraid of natural physiological process characteristic of all representatives of the stronger sex. This is just a sign warning of the imminent puberty of yesterday's child. In this case, it is also necessary to advise the boy to observe the rules of personal hygiene.

Sometimes the discharge has traces of blood, accompanied by itching and redness of the glans penis. The discharge acquires an extremely sharp, unpleasant odor and contains an admixture of pus. In the presence of similar symptoms it is urgent to visit a urologist and undergo an appropriate examination. Such clinical picture observed in a number of diseases affecting the kidneys, bladder, urethra, prostate. treatment must be started urgently to avoid possible complications.

There are diseases in which a child can simply lose potency or remain infertile. Incidentally, some venereal diseases capable of being transmitted household way, through a towel, bed linen, kisses and more. To exclude suspicion of a serious problem, it is recommended to consult a specialist about the nature normal discharge boy in adolescence, as well as, about their difference from the secretions provoked by inflammatory, as well as infectious processes.

Very often the child is embarrassed to ask his parents important questions about growing up and physiological state. Therefore, it is better to accustom the child to visit a professional physician 1-2 times a year.

The amount, smell, and color of a girl's vaginal discharge can reveal her health status. If a baby, a girl of 5-7 years old and at an older age has a secret that acquires a strange aroma or shade, there is reason for concern and a visit to the doctor. What discharge is normal? What does the appearance of a pathological secret mean, why does this happen, what to do in such cases - we will figure it out together.

If parents notice discharge that is unnatural for their daughter, the child must be shown pediatric gynecologist

What discharge is considered normal?

A specific secret is secreted from the vagina of every woman or girl. However, its composition, color and consistency can vary depending on a whole range of reasons - the state of health, the stage of the menstrual cycle, the general hormonal background. Normal discharges are those that meet the following characteristics:

smell - light sourish or absent;
impurities - a small amount in the form of white or transparent crumbly or "viscous" filamentous inclusions;
character - homogeneous mucous (mucus consistency should not be too thick, but not watery);
shade - light, transparent, unexpressed yellowish is allowed.

Causes of discharge at different ages

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

Pathological secretion occurs in girls of any age. The main reasons are the weakening of the immune system, frequent use antibiotics, genital and general infections, allergies (sometimes provokes atopic vulvovaginitis), diabetes(often accompanied by fungal vulvovaginitis), helminthic invasion, foreign body.

Mucous discharge, sometimes bloody, occurs in newborn babies. Their appearance is usually associated with a reaction to an increase in the level of maternal hormones entering their body. This anomaly does not require treatment and is not dangerous, but a visit to the doctor is required to rule out pathology.

Allocations in newborn babies do not require treatment, but it is still necessary to report their presence to the attending physician (more in the article:)

At the age of 13-15, menstruation usually begins, so the nature of the discharge, especially their volume, changes. When the secret is developed in large quantities, it acquires a weak sour aroma, while the girl feels good, and there are no sores and redness on the genitals. This usually indicates the normal sexual development of the child.

Allocations brown shade usually occur before menstruation and are observed for several days. If after menstruation the secret becomes normal, then the teenage girl is healthy. The brown secret is secreted for a long time, regardless of the cycle - there is a reason to suspect development inflammatory process.

white color

In most cases, white discharge in girls is quite normal phenomenon if there are no associated symptoms. However, if there is a white secret of a curdled consistency on the child's underpants, candidiasis cannot be ruled out, even when the baby is only a few months old or 4-6 years old. This fungal disease occurs with a general weakening of immunity, during the period of antibiotic therapy and is transmitted from mother to daughter during childbirth.

Yellow or yellow-green

Dark or light discharge greenish tint in girls of any age - and at 2 years old, and at 9, and at 13 years old - are a sign of the development of a pathological process that cannot be ignored.

It is required to contact a pediatrician and a pediatric gynecologist in order to establish the factors that provoked the appearance of discharge of an unnatural shade.

Yellowish discharge does not always act as a symptom. In girls of 11-13 years of age (sometimes a little younger or older than 10-12 years old), they say that they begin hormonal changes. Don't worry when yellow discharge are not accompanied by discomfort and other signs of the disease. If the girl is 5-7 years old or less, the change in the color of the secret is accompanied by other symptoms, this is a reason to suspect:

diaper rash;
irritation from synthetic underwear;
hit foreign objects;
reaction to hygiene products;
helminthic invasion;
dirt getting into the vagina;
violation of the rules of hygiene of the child.

Purulent

If the child's vaginal secret contains purulent inclusions, this is always a symptom of the disease. The cause may be an infection, an inflammatory process in the uterus and / or ovaries, colpitis. At the first sign of any of these diseases, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise pathological process lead to the development of complications or go into chronic form.

Purulent discharge and pain in the lower abdomen can be symptoms of an inflammatory process in the uterus or ovaries

Odorless and Odorless

Normally, the discharge in girls should be odorless, the presence of a subtle sour aroma is allowed during puberty, about a year before the onset of menstruation. An intense fetid odor often indicates that a foreign object has entered the vagina. Unpleasant smell of fish combined with greenish discharge is a sign of bacterial vaginosis.

A strong unpleasant smell of vaginal secretion may indicate the development of an infectious disease. If it is intense, it is accompanied by copious thick secretions having an unnatural bright color, impurities of blood and / or pus - this indicates a serious pathology caused by infection. You need to see a doctor urgently.

Symptoms accompanying discharge

Pathological vaginal secretion is usually accompanied by a complex of other symptoms, which helps the doctor quickly and correctly diagnose the problem. If the baby complains of pain and frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, her body temperature rises - these are signs of cystitis (see also:). Also among the most common accompanying symptoms in diseases genitourinary system relate:

sores, redness, vesicles (herpetic infection);
white discharge, similar in consistency to cottage cheese (thrush);
green or yellow-green secret (infection with Trichomonas);
the smell of rotten fish (bacterial vaginosis);
bloody impurities;
burning;
redness of the vulva.

Discharge with an unpleasant odor, as a rule, indicates the accession bacterial infection

Diagnosis of pathologies

When pathological vaginal discharge the baby needs to contact a pediatric gynecologist as soon as possible. Only a specialist can carry out complex diagnostics, identify the cause of the changes and select an effective and safe treatment. Main diagnostic measures become:

laboratory blood test for the level of hormones contained in it;
visual examination of the genital tract to identify mechanical damage and the presence of foreign bodies;
fecal analysis - allows you to identify helminthic invasion, confirm or exclude dysbacteriosis;
a smear from the vagina to identify pathogenic microorganisms that provoked the inflammatory process;
general analysis of urine and blood;
to identify the variety of the causative agent of the disease - PCR.

Treatment of diseases with secretions

A strategy for the treatment of diseases accompanied by pathological discharge in girls can only be developed qualified specialist based on survey results.

Depending on the cause of changes in the vaginal secretion established during the diagnosis, the following therapeutic methods are used:

diseases excretory system- antibiotic therapy, application antiseptics, plentiful drink;
bed rest (for some acute diseases);
regular change of bed and underwear;
local therapy - lubrication with special gels, ointments and creams, washing, baths;
adjusting the diet for allergies;
violated hormonal background– hormonal therapy;
drug therapy- local and general - to eliminate the causative agent of pathology;
special treatment for the girl and all members of her family in case of helminthic invasion;
removal of a foreign object from the vagina.

Preventive actions

WITH early childhood crumbs need to instill personal hygiene

Simple preventive actions help keep the girl healthy and avoid many problems in the future. The main elements of prevention are regular visits to the pediatric gynecologist and compliance with the rules of personal hygiene of the child. The latter require close attention from parents from the first days of a little girl's life:

underwear should be made from fabrics of natural origin with a minimum content of synthetic fibers;
do not use coarse washcloths and sponges for intimate hygiene in order to avoid mechanical damage;
teach the girl to properly wash the genitals, in particular, explain that all actions should be carried out in the direction from front to back;
choose hypoallergenic products for intimate hygiene;
use for washing warm water, if possible - boiled, a solution of potassium permanganate and herbal decoctions use only during treatment for no longer than the course prescribed by the doctor;
the child must use his own personal towel, which must always be clean;
hygiene procedures are required to be carried out twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Normal vaginal discharge in girls should not be a cause for concern. By their number, smell and color, one can judge the presence of inflammation in the genitals, hormonal imbalance or the presence of an infectious disease.

Vaginal discharge is the norm not only in adult women and sexually mature girls. inherent this feature also for little girls. Immediately after the birth of a newborn girl, physiological leucorrhoea is secreted from the genital tract, which is divided into normal (physiological) and pathological (associated with one or another deviation, disease).

What kind of discharge is normal in girls?

Vaginal discharge is characteristic of female body of any age and they arise as a result normal functioning and cleansing of the reproductive organs. This specific secret contains:

epithelial cells;
mucus secreted by glands located in the vagina and its vestibule;
lymph;
leukocytes ( shaped elements blood);
microorganisms normal microflora vagina;
some other components.

The amount and composition of secretions depend on the state of the body, on the general hormonal background.

A normal secret secreted by the organs of the female reproductive system is considered if:

it is transparent or light;
is mucous in nature;
includes viscous threads or impurities of a crumbly consistency;
does not have a specific, sharp, unpleasant odor.

In some cases, a girl in the neonatal period (in the first few weeks of life) may have a bloody, rather abundant secret, similar to menstruation, from the vagina. This is also accompanied by swelling of the nipples and the release of colostrum from them. This is a completely normal phenomenon associated with the intake of too many maternal hormones into the body of the newborn: first through the placenta, and then with mother's milk. This condition goes away on its own and does not need any treatment.

Approximately one month after birth, the development of the girl begins a period called "neutral". It lasts up to about 7-8 years, and is distinguished by hormonal "peace", and physiological secretions from the vagina of the girl are practically absent. Upon reaching prepubertal age, the activity of the sex glands is activated, and the secretion of the vaginal discharge becomes more active, right up to the first menstruation. Then the selections become cyclical.

Causes of discharge in girls

Pathological discharge from the genital slit in girls may be due to infection different types , which are activated for the following reasons:

suppression of local and general immunity by respiratory and other diseases of a bacterial and viral nature;
improper and insufficiently frequent hygiene of the genital organs;
urinary tract diseases;
hormonal imbalance in the body;
diabetes mellitus (can provoke fungal vulvovaginitis);
transfer of infectious agents from the rectum to the vagina and vulva;
hypothermia;
helminthic invasion;
antibiotic treatment;
mechanical damage to the walls of the vagina and vulva.

In little girls, the lactic acid bacteria characteristic of the microflora of adult women are absent in the vagina. These microorganisms are one of the stages of protection women's health therefore, in their absence, infections develop especially rapidly. In this regard, the introduction of pathological agents into the genitals very often in girls ends with vulvovaginitis, accompanied by abnormal discharge.

Symptoms accompanying discharge in girls

Non-physiological discharge from the genital tract in young girls is most often accompanied by the following symptoms:

itching, redness of the vulva, burning;
the discharge is distinguished by an unpleasant (fishy) odor, this may indicate bacterial vaginosis;
discharge becomes or when infected;
vaginal candidiasis () - differs from vaginal discharge;
vesicles, redness and sores may be present on the external genitalia, which indicates the presence of infection with the herpes virus.

In addition, with a disease and other diseases of the genitourinary system, a girl may experience frequent urges to urination, pain in the lower abdomen. In especially advanced cases, the body temperature rises. Urination becomes painful.

Diagnosis of pathological secretions

Diagnosis of diseases associated with pathological discharge from the vagina in a girl is carried out by a pediatric gynecologist. After contacting this specialist a number of examinations and analyzes are prescribed:

general tests - blood and urine;
sowing (smear) from the vagina, to identify bacterial agents that provoked inflammation;
stool analysis to determine intestinal dysbacteriosis and the presence of worm eggs;
examination of the genital tract for the presence of a foreign body;
blood test for hormones;
polymerase chain reaction(PCR), which allows you to identify the type of pathogen (mycoplasma, ureaplasma, chlamydia), as well as to determine whether antibodies to these agents are present in the child's blood.

Treatment of vaginal discharge

Treatment directly depends on the results of the examination of the child. There are such options:

if necessary, foreign objects that irritate the mucous membrane of the vulva or vagina are removed;
after determining the type of infectious agent, local and general drug therapy is carried out. In each case, it is used individual approach to the treatment of the patient, taking into account all the features of the course of the disease, anamnesis, chronic ailments and the age of the girl. Antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral drugs, as well as drugs that relieve inflammation and normalize the microflora of the vagina;
with a detected helminthic invasion, in addition to the child, all family members are also treated to prevent relapses;
hormone therapy for hormonal imbalance;
all foods that can provoke an allergic reaction are excluded from the girl’s diet;
appointed local treatment consisting of baths, washing with antiseptic solutions, decoctions medicinal herbs. It can also be prescribed therapy in the form of lubrication with ointments or creams;
pledge get well soon is a regular change of underwear and bed linen;
the acute stage of the disease may require bed rest;
if the discharge is provoked by diseases of the excretory (urinary) system, appropriate treatment is carried out, more often with the use of antibiotics. In addition, special drinking regimen: the patient's consumption of at least 2 liters of fluid per day, including fruit drinks and decoctions with antiseptic properties.

Prevention of discharge in girls

In order to avoid the appearance of pathological discharge from the genital slit in a girl, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of prevention:

proper intimate hygiene. It is necessary to wash the genitals after each stool; make sure that in this case the movements are made only from front to back, that is, from the vagina to the anus. This will prevent bacteria from entering the genital tract from the rectum. Water procedures it is not advisable to carry out using soap. It is worth washing only the parts of the genital organs that are accessible to the eye and not trying to crawl deeper with your fingers. It is also not recommended to use washcloths and sponges for hygiene of little girls, as this can damage delicate thin skin.

Older girls should wash their genitals daily in the morning and evening.

Very young girls need to change their diapers as often as possible. Arrange "ventilation" of the genitals, that is, leave the child naked several times a day.
After washing, you need to use a soft clean towel or diaper. Movements should not be rough, but only blotting.
It is necessary to change underwear daily, after the morning toilet. Panties should be made of natural fabrics, not compress or drag the body.
Treatment chronic diseases urinary system.
Regular health check-ups.

There is a very common point of view that "female" diseases are found only in women and girls leading a full-fledged sexual life. That is why discharge from little girls often scares parents, is perceived as something sinister and health threatening their child. Let's figure out which discharges are considered normal and which are not. What symptoms should you contact a pediatric gynecologist as soon as possible, and when you should not sound the alarm?

By themselves, vaginal discharge is characteristic of the fairer sex of the different ages, and even newborn girls are not considered an exception to the rule. These secretions are the result of the functioning and spontaneous cleansing of the organs of the female reproductive system.

Normally, the vaginal secretion consists of:

desquamated cells of the renewing epithelium that lines inner surface genital organs;
mucus formed by the glands of the cervix and body of the uterus;
microorganisms;
blood cells (leukocytes) and other components.

Vaginal discharge in girls is physiological and pathological.

Normal discharge, which should not be feared

This is considered a secret. light color mucous character, to which viscous threads or crumbly impurities can be attached. Young mothers may not worry if they find this kind of discharge from their newborn girl. Abundant mucous secretions often found in the second week of a baby's life.

In rare cases, a small amount of blood may be mixed with them (as during menstruation). Along with bloody discharge, the girl's nipples may swell slightly, and with light pressure, a thick, cloudy liquid (colostrum) may appear.

Do not worry, this phenomenon is considered absolutely safe and is called the "sexual or hormonal crisis of newborns." This is quite normal and understandable: this is how the baby's reproductive system responds to the increased level of mother's sex hormones that enter the child's body through the placenta or with milk. This condition does not require special treatment. At this time, it is only necessary to carefully monitor the hygiene of the girl.

This stage of puberty is characterized by hormonal changes in the body. With it, under the influence of its own hormones (about 1 year before the onset of the first menstruation), the child again has physiological vaginal discharge. At 9-10, and in some at 15 years old, the discharge in girls intensifies, becomes cyclical and the menstrual cycle is established.

Pathological discharge: causes and accompanying symptoms

Pathological discharge in newborn girls is often very abundant, mixed with blood, pus, accompanied by a sharp, unpleasant odor. They also often occur during hormonal "rest", that is, in the period from 1 month to 7-8 years.

Purulent discharge in girls, they most often appear as a result of inflammatory processes that have affected the external genitalia of the child or the mucous membranes of the vagina.

The reason for this is physiological features children's vagina and vulva. The fact is that the mucous membrane that lines the vagina in little girls has a loose structure and is very tender.

In addition, they do not have vaginal necessary conditions for the normal existence of lactic acid fermentation sticks. In adult women, these sticks provide an acidic environment that prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

The child's vagina has an alkaline environment, and conditionally pathogenic (pathogenic) microorganisms are constantly present in it. With a decrease in immunity, non-compliance with hygiene rules, allergic diseases these bacteria begin to multiply actively, which causes the appearance of discharge in girls.

The onset of the inflammatory process is characterized by the appearance of not only pathological yellow or green discharge in girls, but also symptoms such as:

redness (hyperemia) of the external genitalia and adjacent areas of the skin;
puffiness;
moderate or severe burning and itching, which increase sharply when urinating.

Yellow-green discharge in girls will indicate the presence of bacterial vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the vaginal mucosa). If the balance of the microflora of the vagina is disturbed, the child will have grayish or milky creamy whites, accompanied by the smell of rotten fish.

The presence of Trichomonas infection in a little girl will be indicated foamy discharge. With allergic vulvovaginitis, the discharge will be watery, and the mucous membrane will become very thin and dry.

When is treatment needed?

Treatment for a child can only be prescribed by a doctor. In this case, an individual approach should be applied, taking into account the age of the girl and the presence of any chronic diseases.

First of all, the doctor must determine the causative agent of vulvovaginitis and how sensitive it is to antibiotics. The following shows drug treatment using antifungal, antiviral medicines and antibiotics.

At acute course illness and copious secretions girls 3 years of age and older require strict bed rest.