Homeopathy for women. Women's health issues

Corella, aka Nymph, is a medium-sized parrot, characterized by excessive attachment to people. Interesting fact, the legislation of Australia, which is their homeland, prohibits the export of birds abroad. But this does not make the cockatiel a scarce parrot, because. they breed excellently in captivity. And how pleasant it is in the morning, getting ready for work, to listen to the fiery speech of a parrot, it is very uplifting.

White cockatiel

Prepare an apartment for buying a bird

Like any pet parrot, our Corella has a cell - native home therefore, before buying a bird, you need to prepare a home for it.

The cell is selected according to the following parameters:

It must be large so that the parrot can fly there a little. Recommended dimensions are not less than 60 cm on each side and height;
The distance between the bars is at least 2 cm;
The cage material is stainless steel. In cheap models, zinc and lead are used; it is better to refuse such purchases;
The cage should have horizontal twigs, ropes, a birdhouse, and other elements for the game.

Cage for a parrot

Ideally, the floor should be a retractable tray, this is for your convenience, because the cage will have to be cleaned every day, and with pallets there will be no need to open the door. There should also be a feeder and a drinking bowl.

The cage should be located away from drafts, somewhere in the corner of the room, so that it is warm and light. It is advisable to be closer to the place where you like to gather with the whole family so that the bird gets used to you.

Cockatiels have nightmares at night - they begin to rush around the cage, so it is advisable to place the cage next to the outlet so that you can leave the night light.

Where to buy a cockatiel parrot

You can buy Corella either at the bird market or at a specialized nursery.

Parrot nursery

The second option, i.e. buying in a nursery has only two negative points:

The price per bird will be about twice as high;
You still have to find a nursery, and it may not be in your area.

But buying in the bird market is fraught with consequences:

The parrot may be sick;
Nobody will give you Required documents on a bird;
If they tell about the parents of the cockatiels, it will most likely be just an improvisation.

Considering that the price of a parrot is around 2000 rubles (in the nursery), it is better to buy a guaranteed quality, healthy pet, moreover, the owner of the nursery will never refuse advice if something happened to the parrot and you need help.

The age of the cockatiel at the time of purchase must be at least 3 months.

We tame a parrot

You bought a parrot, brought it home, what to do next? You don’t need to do anything for a couple of days, just feed and water your pet. The parrot must get used to, settle down, get to know and remember all the residents of the apartment.

We tame a parrot

To do this, she must get used to your constant presence. We have already mentioned that the cage should be in a public place. You can also whistle a little and talk to the parrot in a quiet, calm, gentle voice - this is already a learning process.

Gradually, after a few days, the bird will stop being afraid of everything, and will move freely throughout the cage even in your presence, and not hide in the far corner. This is great, she got used to you and is no longer afraid. When the cockatiel, walking around the cage, is on the side closest to you, give her a piece of delicacy (a piece of fruit). After a couple of days, open the cage door, let the bird eat from your palm. So it will become manual.

Teaching cockatiel to talk

Corella speaks much less and not as expressively as, and vocabulary ten times more modest, but Corella will learn 200-300 words without problems.

Start learning by repeating the same phrase at the appropriate time. For example, before breakfast, putting sweets in the feeder, say - Good morning! And so every day. Also, while swimming, say - Enjoy your swim! Or something like that. Only everything should be appropriate, for example, you don’t have to say in the morning “ Goodnight', otherwise you won't achieve anything.

parrot listens carefully

At the same time, Corella, the photo above clearly demonstrates this, it will listen to you, it is immediately obvious. When they are not interested in you, he will just run around the cage and play, not paying attention.

When the bird starts to break the words, or something resembling them, be sure to encourage it. It can be both a yummy and just a stroke. By the way, they are very fond of being stroked on the neck against the growth of feathers.

Attention! Parrots repeat everything they hear! Do not swear or swear in their presence, otherwise the consequences are obvious.

Basically, that's all the advice. The main thing is patience and patience, they learn for a long time, and if you force them, or yell that they are stupid, this will only lead to complete silence all their lives. But Corella sings very beautifully, wasn't he bought for this?

cockatiel diet

In the question to eat everything is standard, as for birds:

Dry food. Sunflower seeds, oats, millet, muesli, pressed briquettes prepared feed from any pet store;
Wet food. Barley, corn (boiled), wheat;
Pieces of vegetables, fruits.

corella eating carrots

Be sure to have a bowl of fresh water next to your food! You need to change the water every day.

Also, bait made by one's own hands is very useful for them: grind a hard-boiled egg with breadcrumbs from a long loaf in a ratio of 1: 1. We make balls the size of a fingernail out of it, and string it on a thread, we get something like a churchkhela.

Do not feed them the following:

Dairy products;
Salty, sweet food;
Fried;
Your food from the table.

Since we are talking about food, it is worth mentioning this bad moment that cockatiels are useless to teach to the toilet. They will crap wherever they fly, they will have to clean tables daily, vacuum the floor, wipe the curtains.

Parrot problems

Very often people do not understand what is happening - the bird starts to bite. And their beak is thin, sharp, they can pinch to the point of blood. It is very important to pay attention to this - the cockatiel is not an aggressive bird, they do not tend to bite. This is a very social animal, stupid, kind and naive. Of course, except for cats and flayers.

Corella gets along with everyone

As a rule, in this way she tries to inform us about some things, she doesn’t like something. For example, monotonous food. Alternate dry food with wet, indulge in pineapples, pears, melons.

If the bird began to pluck itself, then this is completely bad sign- the parrot is stressed. If you bought it in a nursery, then call there for a consultation.

Do not forget that cockatiels love to swim, arrange water procedures for her more often.

parrot bathes

Create a pet good conditions, surround her with care and love, do not scare her with claps, do not jump out from behind a corner, and there will be no talk of any stress.

Determine the gender of the bird

You already know that they breed well in captivity. It is not difficult to distinguish a girl from a male - by the color of the plumage of the head.

cockatiel sex

In males, the head color is yellow, in females - gray.

Corella chicks, until they shed a couple of times, are yellow in color, so it is difficult to determine the sex. But there are some signs of behavior. Boys develop faster, they are more active, they begin to chirp earlier and hit the floor of the cage with their beak. Girls are more relaxed.

And remember - we are responsible for those we have tamed!

We tame cockatiel, master class

Corella parrots are smart and tiny. They are not at all difficult to care for, so they are a great decoration for any home. It is enough to know some content rules.

A striking feature of these parrots is the propensity to learn and sociability. Therefore, it is not surprising that many bird lovers prefer them. In addition, they are easy to care for. Even inexperienced breeders can easily cope with such birds. And the natural curiosity, friendliness and playfulness of birds make them family favorites.

Corella is best tamed at a young age. Approximately from 20 days of life. Experts say that this age is the most optimal for acquiring a parrot. The bird is just learning to be independent and already sees. The difficulty lies only in feeding, she should receive food every 5-6 hours. It was in this time period that the parents fed the chick. Therefore, you should consider this nuance in advance when buying. Then, care, maintenance, feeding will not bring difficulties.

It is worth noting that this type of bird is very easy to train. To make the process go much faster, and the parrot does not accidentally fly out the window, breeders often clip their wings. Due to this, cockatiels cannot fly more than a few meters.

If you have a Corella parrot at home, nutrition and care are somewhat different from those in natural environment. In this case, breeders place the bird in a spacious cage, up to 120 cm long. Often it is kept in a large aviary. But this is the case if the owner does not plan to let the parrot out of the cage. Then conditions are created in the aviary so that the bird can fly.

If you plan to breed cockatiels in the future, you should immediately take care of the availability of nesting houses. Their size often fluctuates between 25x25x35 cm. The main thing is that the tray should be at least 6 cm in diameter.

In addition, wooden perches should be installed in the cage. With a paw, the bird should dig into them with claws. Care should be taken to ensure that Corella pleases herself water procedures. These are very useful manipulations for her pen and skin. To organize this, it is enough to spray water on the bird from a spray bottle or install a bathing suit.

It is safe to say that cockatiels quickly get used to new family and become favorites. Perhaps their only drawback is that they do not know how to imitate sounds and "talk" to a person.

Care and feeding

The health of the bird directly depends on the diet. It should include seeds, but do not exaggerate their number. Experts say that due to great content fat seeds should make up only 30% of the diet.

Many breeders buy special food for corell. It is already balanced and contains the necessary. However, there are supplements that are very beneficial for parrots.

In particular, you should pay attention to fresh and vegetables. At first, the parrot may refuse them, but in this case it is worth being persistent.

You can also add seeds protein products. It can be boiled meat, legumes, boiled eggs. But all components are in small quantities. You can also diversify the bird's diet with the help of germinated seeds.

Prohibited foods for cockatiels

Many veterinarians recommend avoiding certain fruits and vegetables: avocados, persimmons, potatoes, eggplants. Mango and papaya are also banned, although this applies only to fresh fruits. In dried form, their pieces are often found in imported feeds.

You can not feed parrots with fatty, salty and sweet foods, coffee or tea, alcohol, citrus seeds, apples and pears. You should also refrain from canned food, seafood, fish and meat.

Human saliva is no less dangerous for parrots, so it is absolutely impossible to feed your feathered pet from your mouth.

Caring for a cockatiel parrot cage at home

Due to its playfulness and activity, the cockatiel cannot be kept in a small cage. Be sure to provide her with space.

Opinions about minimum size aviary or cages are different for many experts. But one can definitely say that good decision will buy a "house" with a size of at least 50x50x65 cm.

If you choose between a horizontal or vertical cage, stop at the first option. They are more suitable for exercise and climbing, which is very fond of this type of parrot.

To facilitate cleaning, many cages have bottom removable trays.

Breeding cockatiels

If you plan to start breeding birds in the future, you will need to allocate more time. This should be taken into account right away. Also, don't expect them to pay attention to you. Most likely, the parrots will be busy with each other and will not want to communicate.

If a couple is preparing to replenish the family, it is impossible to move them to another cage or change the conditions of detention. Only when the chicks are about one and a half months old, they can be resettled from each other.

mina

We bought a 3-month-old cockatiel boy on December 4, 2015, at first he sat and did not move in the cage (we have a large rectangular one), he is very timid, but after two weeks he eats from his hands, but letting him out of the cage while we are afraid was a bad experience and he is in the cage didn’t want to go in, though I deceived him, I gave him a feeder, and the cage stood on the floor and the feeder brought him into the cage, I have experience with a parrot, we had a Chico parrot, also an Australian green-tailed with a red chest, Conyer Green Cheek, he spoke well, but recently negligence flew out and now bought a cockatiel, all over again ...

It is impossible to remain indifferent after meeting a decorative talkative bird. The playful Corella parrot is unpretentious in care and keeping it in the apartment will bring a lot of pleasure and pleasant moments in communication.

Rosy-cheeked cockatiel parrots were brought to Europe from Australia in 1837, and appeared in Russia only in the middle of the twentieth century and quickly earned the attention and love of connoisseurs of domesticated birds. By the presence of a strong beak and a crest on the head, they resemble a cockatoo, but this separate view parrots.

The natural color of the plumage is close to the brown color of tree trunks for the purpose of camouflage; there are also other shades obtained by selection. The head is light yellow with orange or pinkish cheek patches, and the feathers of the males are olive gray and noticeably brighter than those of the females. The length of the body of an adult bird, together with the tail, reaches 30-33 cm, average weight is 100g. Corellas are known for their high intellectual development, can imitate human speech, they are easy to train to pronounce understandable words.

How to care for Corella?

Proper care of the cockatiel is an indispensable condition for keeping a bird in captivity. In order for the pet to be friendly, it is better to take him home at the age of one month. A young parrot will easily get used to a person, and caring for a friendly creature will not be a burdensome duty, but a pleasant concern. To maintain a healthy and cheerful lifestyle of a hand cockatiel, you need to provide some nuances and properly organize the space.

Arrangement of the cell

For the maintenance of one parrot of the Corella species, a cage measuring 100/40/50 cm is quite suitable. rectangular shape with secure lock on the door. If you live in your own home, and there is an opportunity to create pets in the warm season Better conditions, equip a large aviary in the garden, just in the process of creating an ideal home, do not forget about safety. open air and sunlight very useful for parrots, but no less important is protection from precipitation in the form of a roof, as well as a vestibule that will not allow the bird to fly out to freedom.

Corellas love to climb the bars, so it is important that the cage has not only vertical, but also horizontal wires. Indoor aviary is a must in enough equip with inventory, but do not be too zealous, large individuals should be comfortable moving inside.

Essentials:

two feeders for different types nutrition;
drinker;
wooden perches;
bathing container, sandbox;
swings, ropes.

Cockatiels are very active and playful, leaving a lot of garbage and mess behind. The cage will have to be cleaned often, as it gets dirty, plus it will also be disinfected once a week in order to destroy pathogens. Paper in the tray should be cleaned daily along with droppings and spilled food. If the cage tray is sprinkled with sand or sawdust, then they should be replaced every 5-7 days.

It is better to put things in order in housing by transplanting the birds into a transport cage or cage, so as not to frighten or injure them. The first step is to dry clean the feeders, inventory, tray and cage rods, then thoroughly rinse and dry everything.

Diet

Before you get a bird, it is important to find out what the Corella parrot eats at home. It is not recommended to offer your own food, because many ingredients are contraindicated. To maintain health and Have a good mood cockatiels should receive daily special grain bird food, fresh fruits and vegetables, animal products. In the wild, birds catch and eat insects, at home you can give cottage cheese and boiled egg as sources of protein.

Cereal mixes from a pet store contain grains loved by parrots:

canary seed;
millet;
hemp;
oat groats.

You can add a little sunflower seed, soaked wheat, legumes to your pet. fresh herbs are a wonderful treat, supplier valuable vitamins and fiber. During the period of molting and nesting, birds need additional substances, so it will be right to add vitamins to their food in liquid form.

Microclimate

Options environment in the apartment should be close to optimal for keeping and caring for a tame Corella parrot. The temperature should be maintained at the level of 18-20°C, air humidity - from 70 to 80%. The parrot needs to rest and sleep 12-14 hours a day, and bright light and noise will interfere with this, therefore, you can not put the cage on the window or near the TV.

Important! It is forbidden to smoke indoors, spray aerosols, paint nails - this poisons the air. For a small bird, even a weak concentration harmful substances can become destructive.

Oxygen is needed, and frequent airing will do her good, but drafts can lead to a cold. It is important to take the bird to another room for a while while the window is open.

How to cut the claws of a cockatiel parrot?

In captivity, parrots can grow long claws, because there is no way to jump on trees and grind off excess naturally. If a feathered bird in a cage jumps on wooden perches and pulls the branches brought, then the problem of overgrown claws may not touch him. Enlarged beyond measure, sharp scratches pose a danger to the bird, and there is nothing left but to cut the claws of the Corella parrot at home with special small nippers.

When carrying out the manipulation, one person should carefully hold the pet, the second should carefully cut off the very tip of the claw at an obtuse angle, trying not to hurt blood vessel. If the trouble still happened, you should immediately press a cotton pad with hydrogen peroxide to the wound, wait for the blood to stop. After cutting, it is worth walking with a file at the place of the cut, removing burrs and irregularities.

Diseases

For the health of cockatiels, conditions of detention have great importance. Parrots of this species do not get sick so often, and you can suspect something was wrong by the changed appearance and behavior of the pet. A sick bird does not respond to stimuli, sits with closed eyes, ruffled, does not eat anything. You need to take a feathered friend in your hands and carefully examine the plumage, the shade of the wax, feel the goiter. Possible reasons bad condition cockatiels:

If it is not possible to independently determine the disease of a parrot, you need to show it to the veterinarian, and then create the necessary conditions for get well soon pet.

Lifespan

Parrot selection and adaptation

With the goal of buying a cockatiel, you need to go to a specialized nursery, and not to a pet store, where there are no elementary conditions for temporary residence. It is better to choose a young individual, at the age of one month, so addictive will go faster. First of all, it is worth looking at activity: a healthy parrot will not sit silently on a perch, it is always on the move and is busy with something. The plumage should be dense and smooth, the eyes should be clear and shiny. The extraneous shade of the wax indicates hormonal changes.

The bird should be transported home in a small cage or a special cage, and if there are none, then in a cardboard box with air holes. After delivery, you need to endure a two-week quarantine to protect your pets from possible infection. It is not recommended to make noise near the cage and make sudden movements so as not to frighten the cockatiel. It is necessary to communicate with the parrot in a calm tone, taking care and maintenance at home, helping him adapt to his permanent place of residence.

This magical bird is native to Australia. Magical, because in addition to her popular Australian name Corella, she also has a second name given to her by European naturalists - Nymph (Nymphicus hollandicus).

She was named after ancient greek goddesses, young and charming priestesses of mother nature. The cockatiels began their victorious march across Europe in 1840 in Paris. Since 1960, a law was introduced in Australia prohibiting the export of birds from the mainland, and from that moment on, lovers of these beautiful birds exchanged and acquired individuals born and bred in captivity.

Corella first appeared in the USSR in the middle of the twentieth century and immediately won love.

Today, in Russia, the cockatiel is the second most popular parrot after the budgerigar.

Habitat

In Australia, the favorite places of cockatiels are savannahs with multiple shrubs, eucalyptus groves along the banks of rivers. Wild parrots like to sit on the tops of old dry trees, due to their gray color, the birds blend perfectly with the branches.

Nymphs love open space, so they can not be found in dense dense tropical forests. If you see this beautiful bird, it is likely that there will be a drinking spring nearby.

Corellas are excellent flyers and are very hardy, in search of food and water, like many other species of parrots, they are able to overcome enormous distances. Therefore, sometimes they can be found in the most incredible corners of Australia.

The Corella parrot spends its whole life in a flock, sometimes it increases: flocks unite if you need to fly far, and when he chooses a partner for himself, he spends time with him for a whole year.

Birds nest in the hollows of old trees, do not breed in dry years, but the rainy seasons, on the contrary, stimulate the birds to mating games. The female incubates from 3 to 7 eggs for 22 days. The male actively participates in the process and, after hatching, feeds them in turn with the female. The chicks leave the nest after 1.5 months. Feeding the first offspring, cockatiels begin re-laying.

Nymphs feel comfortable in the vicinity of a person.

Birds feed on seeds of wild plants and crops. Corellas really like the grain plantations of farmers and because of their robbery antics, people go to extreme measures: they shoot and poison the birds.

Description

If you need to determine the sex of your cockatiel, read on. Outwardly, this parrot resembles a small dove. The body length of the bird is approximately 30-33 cm, of which half is the tail. The length of the open wing is 17-18 cm, weight is from 80 to 150 grams.

most distinctive external feature parrot is a yellow crest on the parietal part of the head, the same as that of a cockatoo. That is why ornithologists have long attributed the cockatiel to this species of parrots. However, over time, after more thorough research, scientists came to the unanimous opinion that this is an independent species. The beak is round, like a cockatoo, but shorter.

Graceful pointed wings and a wedge-shaped tail, long primary feathers make the bird very elegant and sophisticated.

The color of the nymphs is changeable until the age of 12 months, only after this period you will see the real appearance of the bird.

The male is much brighter and more expressive than the female. The color of the plumage is very beautiful: head, crest and throat yellow color, the edges of the tuft are gray, the spots on the cheeks are scarlet with an orange tint. The main color of the plumage is olive-gray, the flight feathers are ash-gray, and the tail feathers are dark brown. Under the wing feathers are black (with yellow peas), turning into gray towards the edge. The beak is gray-black, the cere is ashy.

The body of the female is a dirty gray shade, the head is yellowish gray, and the cheeks are smaller and brown. In addition, the tail of the female is wider than that of the male.

Breeders and breeders managed to bring out different color variations of colors. The most popular are: albino cockatiel, light gray, lutino, dark yellowish, cinnamon and cockatiel sheki.

There are rarer subspecies of nymphs: harlequins, white-winged, pearl-gray, black and black-winged.

Life expectancy is 15-18 years on average. There are also long-lived cockatiels: 20-25 years, but this is a rarity.

Corell characteristic

Nymphs are very social birds, therefore, having bought one parrot and tamed it, it is advisable to get him a friend. This will allow the birds not to get bored and new sides of your pet's character will open up for you.

If you are able to devote a lot of time to the cockatiel, engage with him, play and let him fly a lot, then the parrot will not feel lonely and will see you as his best friend.

Nymphs are very fond of mature, but still milky grains, you can use them as a treat in bird taming or training.

Cockatiels are highly susceptible to stress, which leads to an instant loss of appetite. Only after calming down and establishing communication with her, the bird begins to eat and sing again.

The hand cockatiel is a very sweet and affectionate creature. The parrot simply captivates with its behavior: it exposes its head, neck and cheeks to be scratched, rubs against fingers and closes its eyes in bliss, loves to be picked up and stroked.

According to the owners: tame nymphs are affectionate cats.

Parrots are so attached to a person that they are afraid not only of their relatives, but also of their own reflection. Attempts to breed such a tamed bird often end in failure, as the cockatiel is simply afraid of other birds and does not make any contact with them.

It takes quite a long time to accustom your parrot to the presence of another parrot in the house before you try to introduce them.

The content of the cockatiel at home is not very different from the content of other parrots. First of all, you need a cage made of stainless material measuring 100x40x60 cm. This optimal size a cage in which both one and several individuals can comfortably live. It is very convenient when the cage has a retractable tray. This facilitates the cleaning process, and most importantly, does not make the parrot worry. constant stress from invading its territory.

There should be three feeders: one for dry food, another for wet food, the third for mineral mixture, plus a drinker, perches, bathing suit and toys.

It is better to use natural perches and always with bark. Peeling the bark is one of the favorite activities of cockatiels. Do not forget to scald the branches brought from the street with boiling water. As for toys, they should be non-toxic and not have small parts so that the parrot does not choke. You can also hang a rope for climbing, but it is better to refuse a mirror.

In addition to arranging the cell, you need to remember about the atmosphere surrounding the cockatiel.

First of all, it is necessary to provide the parrot with a long daylight hours - 10-12 hours.

If due to climatic conditions your residence is not possible, then you need to take care of the artificial sun. It is necessary to place a lamp with an ultraviolet glow next to the cage and turn it on regularly.

Like other birds, drafts and abrupt change temperatures. This should be kept in mind when choosing a location for the cage. Humidity in the room where the parrot lives should be 55-60%. Dry air can have an extremely negative effect on the bird.

Corellas are easily tamed and trainable.

It is best to start training with early age, then the parrot will never be afraid of you and will be happy to learn how to follow your commands. These parrots may well master a dictionary of up to 100 words.

In addition, cockatiel males sing well and are happy to imitate street singers (if there are any outside your window) - nightingales, magpies, tits.

The only unpleasant feature of the cockatiel is sharp cries in moments of fear, danger, stress, and their cry is also a method of attracting attention to themselves.

However, if your pet does not experience the above feelings, then you can avoid the ear-piercing cry.

Nutrition and disease

In the wild, cockatiels feed on seeds. different plants, wheat grains and even insect larvae. They always have in their diet, and during the flowering period of eucalyptus trees they can be seen feasting on flower nectar.

At home, all this is replaced by grain mixtures from millet, oats, sunflower seeds, fruits, vegetables, herbs, young shoots of permitted shrubs and trees. Do not neglect mineral supplements.

Your pet should eat about 20 grams of grain mixture per day, while making sure that the grains that you give the cockatiel contain proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Balanced diet very important to keep your pet healthy.

As for health, cockatiels are relatively strong birds - they rarely get sick. However, anything can happen.

If you notice that your pet:

Sleeps most of the time;

Little or no cleaning of feathers;

Experiencing difficulty breathing;

Has dirty feathers on the chest (traces of vomiting);

Often sneezes and has a discharge from the beak;

Has liquid and bad-smelling excrement;

Does not react to your appearance;

Very apathetic - it means there are some serious problems.

If there is at least one of the listed symptoms, it is necessary to show the bird to an ornithologist for diagnosis and timely assistance.

Remember that the health, happiness and joy of learning from your pet depends on you. Therefore, be attentive, patient and kind to your parrot - in return you will receive a devoted friend who will brighten up your life and such a sometimes boring life.