Antihistamines for veterinary animals. Drug therapy for allergic conditions

Hypersensitivity of pets to various pathogens manifests itself in the form of an allergic reaction, which antihistamines for dogs will help to cope with. Today we will talk about the most effective antiallergic drugs for dogs.

It will not be difficult to identify diseases. The main signs of allergy include severe itching, redness and rashes on the skin, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, increased lacrimation, sweating, dry skin, partial or profuse alopecia, etc.

Failure to provide timely assistance can aggravate the situation and lead to the development of serious diseases. So, let's figure out what drugs and how to treat allergies in dogs of small and large breeds.

Video “Does a dog have worms and how not to get infected?”

In this video, an expert will tell you how to identify worms in dogs and not get infected from a pet.

List of drugs

For preventive and therapeutic purposes, for allergies in dogs, you need to use one of the popular antihistamines. Please note that there is no need to run to a veterinary pharmacy or pet store for medicines, you can take a medicine from a first aid kit for people.

To prevent or stop an attack of an allergic reaction in a pet, Diazolin, Suprastin, Fenistil, Claritin, Loratadin, Dimedrol, Tavegil, Zirtek and other antihistamines of the first, second and third generations.

It is better to treat allergies in dogs of dwarf breeds, as well as old or weakened dogs as a result of any diseases, with antihistamines of the second and third generations. The drug "Diazolin" has proven itself well, which does not have a side effect on the internal organs and systems of small pets.

Suprastin

One of the most popular anti-allergic drugs among dog breeders is Suprastin in the form of tablets or injections. The tablet form begins to work after 30-40 minutes from the moment of taking the medicine and is valid for 12 hours. Injections, in turn, begin to act 5-10 minutes after the administration of the drug. However, the pharmacological action of the injectable form does not exceed 3-4 hours.

At the same time, many are interested in what is the permissible dosage of "Suprastin" for dogs. The maximum daily dose of this antihistamine should not exceed 2 mg per 1 kg of dog weight.

"Suprastin" as a first-generation antiallergic drug has an antipruritic effect, and also helps relieve asthma attacks, Quincke's edema and symptoms of conjunctivitis.

Diphenhydramine

Many dog breeders, trying to stop an acute allergy attack in an adult dog, use the well-known drug Dimedrol. However, as practice shows, "Dimedrol" does not cope well with the acute form of the disease, it is more suitable for use as a preventive measure. "Dimedrol" is often used before vaccination or the introduction of a foreign protein into the dog's body.

Tavegil

Tavegil, popular among people, is also used in veterinary medicine. The drug is suitable for pets of large breeds, while the recommended dose is 1 tablet per 60 kg of dog weight. If the pet has smaller dimensions, you can give half or a third of the tablet. Tavegil has many contraindications and side effects, so it is better to consult and show the pet to a specialist before starting treatment.

According to the structure of the mechanism of action, the veterinary antiallergic agent "Allervet" has a number of similar qualities with the drug "Dimedrol". Available in two concentrations:

for small pets (1%);
for large pets (10%).

The concentration of the solution for injection should be selected by a specialist based on a thorough examination of the animal and a number of laboratory diagnostic measures. In order to prevent an allergic attack, you can give "Allervet" to a dog at the rate of 1 ml per 5 kg of weight.

Desloratadine

In case of contact or food allergies, it is better to use the latest (third) generation drugs that stop attacks as soon as possible. So, "Desloratadine" is used for the prevention and treatment of manifestations of allergic reactions of a food and household nature. With the right dosage, this drug can be used to treat puppies and adult dogs of various breeds, including dwarf ones.

Hifenadine

The third-generation antiallergic drug Khifenadin will help to quickly and effectively cope with skin itching, profuse lacrimation, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis in dogs of large breeds. According to the recommendations of veterinarians, this medicine is not suitable for pets suffering from various diseases of the digestive and cardiovascular systems.

Levocetirizine

The drug "Levocetirizine", the active substance of which is levocetirizine dihydrochloride, is quickly absorbed into the blood and stops all histamine receptors. This drug can be used prophylactically to prevent an attack. Not recommended for dogs with kidney failure.

Over the past 10-15 years, an allergic reaction has become one of the most common phenomena not only among people, but also among animals. We will not discuss why this is so. Let's leave that to the experts. It seems that pet owners are more interested in the answer to the question of what can be given to a dog for allergies. and how to alleviate the suffering of a pet.

People suffering from this disease know firsthand that taking even one pill can significantly improve the patient's condition. But is it possible to give the dog "Suprastin" for allergies, not all dog owners know. What is a dog allergy and how to treat it? We will try to answer these and other questions below.

How the immune system works

Before we talk about what to give a dog for allergies, let's find out what happens in the body of an animal (and a person too) with such a disease.

Dogs are warm-blooded animals, quite highly developed. A distinctive feature of such organisms is the presence of immunity, which is responsible for the stability of the composition of cells. Immunity is not some separate organ, but a whole complex that includes lymphoid tissues, the spleen, and special blood proteins. The task of the system is to analyze all the cells of the body according to the "friend or foe" system. As soon as the immune system detects an "enemy" - a cell that is not characteristic of a human or animal body, a protective mechanism immediately turns on, and the "alien" is destroyed.

Every day, an incredible amount of various substances penetrate into the dog's body. This happens through food, water, air, wool and skin pores. Normally, the dog's body does not react to such penetration. In the process of life, a dog develops a certain “indifference” due to getting used to external stimuli. An immune response occurs only when there is a real threat of penetration of viruses and pathogens or in the case of mutation of one's own cells. The immune system no longer "recognizes" them and tries to destroy them.

dog allergy symptoms

What allergy pills can be given to a dog? We will talk about this a little lower. And now let's look at the signs by which an attentive owner can assume the development of such a disease in his pet.

As a rule, in dogs they are quite pronounced, and the disease itself is much more severe than in humans. For example, if in humans, contact with the pollen of certain plants causes only sneezing, tearing and swelling of the mucous membranes, then in dogs, itching of the paws and skin is also added to all these signs. The animal constantly licks and bites these places, which not only provokes a new attack, but can also lead to weeping ulcers.

So, your dog is most likely allergic if he:

unreasonably often gnaws and licks paws;
constantly scratching ears;
has redness, rash, or open sores on the skin;
smells bad for no apparent reason;
often suffers from ear infections;
rubbing against furniture or rolling on the floor;
has red spots or cracks between the fingers;
coughing, sneezing or suffering from frequent runny nose;
has constantly inflamed eyes;
gums become bluish;
has an unpleasant smell from the mouth;
suffers from frequent bouts of vomiting or diarrhea.

A combination of several features demonstrates a particularly vivid picture.

First aid

The first thing every owner should do, having discovered any of the listed signs, is to take the pet to the veterinarian. It is the doctor who must make the correct diagnosis and determine which pills to give the dog for allergies. But while the legs, or rather, the paws, have not reached the clinic, you can try to alleviate the suffering of the animal on your own.

Before thinking about whether it is possible to give Suprastin to a dog with allergies and whether this should be done without consulting a doctor, try to immediately stop the action of the allergen. To do this, of course, is very difficult. After all, a dog is not a person and cannot tell you that her eyes itch after she sniffed some bush. So "immediately" in this case can stretch for a long period.

If mild symptoms occur, you can use the already mentioned "Suprastin". If the course of the disease is difficult, you can not do without injections of this drug. They are most often made at the withers or back thigh.

If you are not sure how much to give "Suprastin" to a dog with allergies, carefully read the instructions for the drug. In this case, you need to focus not on the age, but on the weight of the patient. You can weigh the pet and decide on the dose of the drug yourself. However, it must be remembered that it is better to “undergive” than “pass”. An overdose may not only not alleviate the suffering of the animal, but also worsen its condition.

It is also useful to water the dog Enough 1-5 tablespoons per day. It all depends on the size of the animal. Unfortunately, this medicine is very bitter. Therefore, in order for the dog not to refuse to take the medicine, it can be diluted with milk and a little sugar added. This cocktail is most often to their taste.

If there are manifestations on the skin, it is worth bathing the pet in a decoction of a string or wiping itchy places with a swab dipped in infusion.

Excellent relieves itching with a regular hydrocortisone spray. You can easily make it yourself. To do this, mix the following components:

hydrocortisone - 4 ampoules;
cold boiled water - 350 ml;
medical alcohol - 80 ml;
glycerin - 50 ml.

Some owners are interested in the question of whether it is possible to give the dog Loratadine for allergies if there are no other drugs at hand. In principle, your pet will not get worse from it. But whether relief comes depends on what exactly the animal is suffering from. Loratadine works well for a dog's reaction to plant pollen or house dust particles. But with food manifestations, it is practically useless.

food intolerance

antihistamines;
antifungal agents and antibiotics in the presence of complications;
special hypoallergenic diet.

What can be given to a dog for allergies, only a doctor should decide in each individual case. And your pet will have a long process of treatment. To determine the allergen, the animal is "put" on the strictest diet, which lasts until the symptoms are completely eliminated. After that, they begin to slowly add one product from the usual diet. As soon as the symptoms reappear, the product is put on the banned list and everything starts over again. Each new product is added every 3-5 days, so the process can take a long time.

Medications taken without diet can only temporarily alleviate the symptoms of the disease.

skin allergy

Now let's talk about what they give dogs for allergies that are not caused by foods. Of the most "popular" can be called a disease such as allergic dermatitis. This is an abnormal reaction of the dog's body to external stimuli. They may be:

organic components of dust (small dust mites, pieces of human skin, dandruff);
particles of wool of other animals;
synthetics (carpet, dog wardrobe, curtains);
household chemicals;
dog cosmetics, perfumery;
other irritants.

Most often, allergic dermatitis affects younger individuals. The sudden appearance of a similar disease in an adult dog may be a sign of developing cancer or an autoimmune disease.

Despite the fact that allergic dermatitis is a very "eloquent" disease (all the main symptoms are mainly presented on the skin of the animal), it is worth conducting additional research to rule out more serious ailments. Similar manifestations may have:

infection of the animal with worms;
kidney failure;
scabies;
mycotic lesions of the skin of an animal;
diabetes;
numerous insect bites.

To exclude these diseases, you need to take blood, feces and urine tests, as well as scraping from the pet's skin. Only after that it is possible to speak with confidence about what medicine to give the dog for allergies (if it is she).

Treatment of allergic dermatitis is a slow process. First of all you need:

limit the contact of the dog with the source of trouble as much as possible;
provide the animal with plenty of fluids;
start using glucocorticosteroids and;
conduct local treatment using wound healing and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Although the first signs of relief may appear after a few days, treatment should not be stopped until the symptoms have completely disappeared. Complex therapy can last up to six months.

Reaction to vaccinations and medications

Every dog needs medication at least once in their life. Sometimes, after treatment for the underlying disease, the animal shows side effects in the form of a so-called drug allergy. This term refers to intolerance to one or more components of a drug. In such cases, there is nothing left but to give Suprastin. Other drugs can be prescribed for a dog with allergies, but this remains the most popular.

In order to protect the animal as much as possible, during treatment one should be careful with such groups of drugs as:

live vaccines;
quinine;
chloral hydrate;
morphine;
B vitamins;
serum;
novocaine;
sulfonamides;
barbiturates;
antibiotics;
foxglove, as well as its derivatives;
amidopyrine.

Sometimes a negative reaction does not appear immediately in an animal, but as the drug accumulates in the body. The obvious signs are:

skin reactions;
signs of suffocation;
swelling of mucous membranes;
bowel disorder.

It all depends on what drug to give the dog. In this case, only the immediate cancellation of an inappropriate drug will completely eliminate allergies. All other measures will give only a temporary effect.

Allergy to bites

"Diazolin".
"Allevert".
"Loratadin".
"Zyrtec".
"Fenistil".
Other drugs.

In addition, it is mandatory to carry out the processing of the skin. This will help relieve itching and heal wounds.

All these measures will be practically useless if the main cause of the disease - fleas and ticks - is not eliminated.

chemical allergy

Is it possible to give dogs allergy pills if it is caused by household chemicals or dog cosmetics? It is possible, and even necessary. Only the selection of the right drug is better to entrust the doctor. In this case, this is extremely important. After all, the combination of different chemicals (the source of the allergy and the pill) in the body of a dog can cause an uncontrollable reaction. The consequences can be dire.

What do dogs usually get for allergies? A treatment package might look something like this:

Antihistamines (most often "Suprastin").
Homeopathic preparations such as Nuks, Engystol, Traumel, Gommakord and others.
Preparations containing sufficient doses of iron, enzymes and coenzyme Q10.
Fish oil, vitamins E and C.
A complex of bifidobacteria, for example, "Lactobifid".
Veterinary preparation of sulfur.
Medicine to remove toxins from the body. For example, "Enterosgel".
Sugar "Ekzekan". The composition of this drug includes a complex that relieves inflammation and supports liver function.
Other drugs.

Of course, this list is absolutely not a recipe or a guide to action. Only a qualified veterinarian can say exactly what to give a dog for allergies in each specific situation.

environmental allergy

This term refers to an atypical reaction to some environmental factors. Allergens in this case can be various plants or their pollen, mold, dust, and other substances. Especially unpleasant is its manifestation as atopy. When the irritant enters the dog's body through the air. I mean, she just inhales it. If in other cases it is enough to simply eliminate the source of trouble for recovery, then in the case of atopy it is almost impossible to do this. Why? Let's think.

If you are allergic to chocolate, then the easiest way is to just not eat it. After a while, the allergy will disappear. Now imagine that the irritant is household dust in the air. Can you completely stop breathing to prevent the allergen from entering the body? I think no. In this case, only the timely use of drugs can alleviate the patient's condition. For example, in this case, Cetrin helps people well.

Is it possible to give a dog "Cetrin" for allergies? In principle, this drug is not intended for animals. The fact is that dogs have much more sensitive receptors located on the bronchi. The use of this drug can cause bronchial spasm in the animal, often leading to suffocation. But if the manifestations of the disease are too strong, and there is nothing else at hand, you can use this drug. In any case, even for very large dogs, the dose should not exceed half a tablet per day.

Attention! If the animal has a respiratory tract disease or impaired renal function, the drug is strictly prohibited!

Prevention

As you know, any disease is much easier to prevent than to cure. This is especially true for allergies. The health of any four-legged most often depends solely on the care of the owner.

To minimize the risk of allergic reactions, from the first days of a dog’s life, you should follow simple recommendations:

avoid potential use;
regardless of the presence of worms, regularly carry out preventive measures related to their destruction;
use only hypoallergenic dog cosmetics, do not use “human” products in care;
do not feed the animal from your table, especially "sweets", for example, smoked meats;
inspect as often as possible and clean them as necessary;
use as few household chemicals as possible for cleaning;
if your pet likes to dress up in their own clothes, they should be made exclusively from natural materials;
avoid walking in active places that can cause allergic reactions.

Since allergy is one of the manifestations of a violation of the immune system, vitamin complexes, as well as immunostimulants, can be used as a preventive measure. According to recent studies, dogs that received a probiotic complex as a dietary supplement from an early age were much less likely to suffer from allergic reactions. They must, of course, be prescribed by a doctor. Proper and balanced nutrition of the animal will also become an assistant in the prevention of allergies. And physical activity in the fresh air will help improve health.

Allergic reactions are not unique to humans. Animals also suffer from food and drug allergies, dermatitis, skin irritations from insect bites.

Do not forget that no decisions should be made to eliminate existing health problems in pets without consulting a veterinarian, as they can lead to really serious consequences, and there is a high probability of death.

What are antihistamines for dogs, names, for small breeds, reviews, where to buy and price

Allervet is a specially developed medicine for the treatment of allergies in animals. Sold as a solution for injection in glass bottles of 10, 50, 100 cm 3.

Allervet relieves smooth muscle contraction caused by an allergic reaction, reduces capillary permeability, prevents tissue edema from developing, and prevents the development of anaphylaxis. In addition, the drug has a sedative, antiemetic and analgesic effect. Begins to act half an hour after the injection, and acts for 4-6 hours.

According to pet owners, Allervet is an effective and safe medicine.

It is sold on the websites of veterinary shops in Russia at a price of 80 to 145 rubles.

Antihistamines for dogs and cats dosage, how to apply

Allervet injections are given intramuscularly to dogs and cats. The dose is 0.2-0.4 cm³ per kilogram of body weight. Injections are made no more than four times during the day.

In addition to Allervet, human antihistamines can be given to dogs and cats. It is advisable to discuss this issue with your veterinarian first.

For dogs: Diphenhydramine tablets and ampoules, Tavegil tablets, Suprastin tablets.

If the breed is small, it is better to use drugs of the 2nd or 3rd generation, Diazolin. The dose is calculated from the manufacturer's recommendations per kilogram of body weight, as for a child, and corresponds to the weight of the animal.

For cats, a children's antihistamine, such as Zodak, is suitable. Dosage of the drug - corresponds to half the children's dose indicated in the instructions.

Antihistamines for dogs list for allergies, before vaccination, broad spectrum

In addition to Allervet for animals, any human antihistamine is suitable for dogs. It is important to correctly calculate the dose.

Suprastin is given no more than 2 mg per 1 kg of dog weight. This is the daily dose to be divided into 2 or 3 doses. Bravegil and Tavegil are given in an amount of 0.02 mg per 1 kg of body weight twice a day.

There are dog breeds that are genetically prone to allergies. Before vaccination, they need to take antihistamines to prevent anaphylaxis. An injection of allergy medicine can be given to a dog at the clinic before vaccination, or it is necessary to take the medicine at home on its own.

The easiest way is to inject Allervet, which is similar in its action to Diazolin.

The injection is done subcutaneously, intramuscularly.

Before carrying out drug therapy for any reason, it is also advisable to buy an antihistamine and give prophylactic injections to prevent the development of allergies.

Unfortunately, pets are prone to many diseases, including allergies. This ailment manifests itself quite often, and antihistamines will help to cope with it.

Allergy is not noticed immediately, because general symptom for all types of such reactions - inflammation and redness of the skin, which are not easy to detect under the coat. The pet itself will not tell about itching, which also accompanies any allergy.

To detect the disease at an early stage, a preventive examination of the pet is periodically carried out. It is possible to choose the right antihistamines for dogs only with careful analysis. causes and types of allergies.

Varieties and pathogens

A large number of factors can provoke an allergic reaction.

There are the following types of allergies:

food;
skin;
for pests;
infectious.

1. Food allergy

Provokes the development of the reaction:

poultry meat, beef;
yeast;
eggs;
fish;
soy products;
vegetables and fruits with a scarlet inside;
wheat;
dairy food;
corn;
vegetable oils and fish oils.

Attention! Allergens are also products that are strictly prohibited for feeding a dog in principle: fried foods, smoked meats, spices, salt, sugar and chocolate.

food allergy

Signs of a food allergy:

powerful itching (the animal scratches parts of the body for a long time and furiously);
redness, roughness and poor hydration of the skin;
a sharp smell from the dog itself and from the open mouth (sometimes wounds and sores are visible on the gums and lips);
sweating, which is not characteristic of a healthy dog (wet areas are found on the body);
loss of hair in tufts and the appearance of baldness - bare areas (however, hair loss may indicate the presence of more serious diseases);
white particles all over the surface of the body - dandruff is a clear sign;
discharge from the ears (the pet shakes its head, scratches its ears);
tearfulness.

2. Skin allergy

A similar kind of disease occurs as a result of an atypical reaction of the dog's immunity to external stimuli and substances that get inside.

Mostly factors contributing to the development of allergic dermatitis, are:

dust;
synthetic fabrics (clothes, carpets);
wool of other pets or your own;
medicines;
household products or cosmetics;
shampoo, soap;
pollen.

Perhaps the reaction of the pet's body to the following groups of drugs: serum, vitamin B and its variations, amidopyrine, novocaine, antibiotics, barbiturates, sulfonamides. Some drugs contain pollen, which provokes allergies.

Attention! A drug allergy will not reveal itself at the first use, it will occur when it enters the body again.

Sometimes after bathing with shampoo, the pet shows signs of allergic dermatitis. With the development of allergies after using conventional dog shampoos, it is worth using hypoallergenic ones.

Important! Do not bathe an animal using human care products.

There is a reaction to powder products in the case of washing the bedding with their use. Often a pet reacts to the smells of household chemicals, which causes swelling of the eyes and mouth. With external interaction with irritants, itching and irritation appear.

skin allergy

Basically, the symptoms of allergy varieties are similar, but manifestations of a reaction on the skin have their own characteristic features:

itching of a certain part of the body (for example, the dog scratches its ears or stomach intensely);
a lot of dandruff;
disappearance of itching only as a result of the use of antihistamines.

If a reaction to the drug occurs, malfunctions in the intestines occur, in difficult situations - swelling of the mucous membranes of the tongue, larynx and suffocation, anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema. If a dog's body overreacts to a drug, a severe, obvious, life-threatening allergy may develop that requires immediate medical attention.

3. Allergy to pests

After the bites of ticks, mosquitoes, bees, foreign proteins appear in the dog's body, causing an allergic reaction. Rashes develop, itching appears and hair loss occurs. Symptoms can cause discomfort to the animal for a long time.

4. Infectious allergy

The body reacts to fungi, viruses, bacteria and helminths. and they have been described earlier.

Antihistamines for small breed dogs and adults

Diazolin

Antihistamines are used to relieve allergy attacks. Second and third generation drugs, as well as the first generation drug Diazolin, are optimal antihistamines for small breed dogs, for example. They will reduce the possibility of developing side effects, which are a violation of urination, a change in the work of the heart and the appearance of anxiety.

Attention! Medicines of the second and third generation are more advanced than the first and are considered relatively safe drugs, they are used for a long time.

Suprastin

Antihistamines for dogs the list for adults is headed by Suprastin, which stops the development of symptoms.

Also used are tools originally intended for people: Dimedrol, Tavegil and others. When acting on an animal, antihistamines for dogs do not always produce the desired effect, sometimes they cause side effects, therefore It is highly recommended to seek the advice of a veterinarian.

Antihistamines for dogs: the dosage depends on the weight of the pet and is calculated per kilogram.

Important! In no case should you treat yourself without contacting a veterinarian for help!

Only a doctor determines the type of disease and prescribes drugs. Self-medication can lead to sad consequences.

How to apply drugs?

The appropriate drug for treatment is determined based on the purpose of the appointment, the weight of the animal, the breed, the state of health and the developed signs. Testing for effectiveness is carried out for two weeks. If no improvement occurs during this time, another drug is prescribed.

Attention! The dosage that can stop allergies is prescribed by a veterinarian.

If any health problems arise, conscientious owners turn to a veterinarian to find out the exact cause of the disease and competent treatment. Allergy is no exception.

Additionally, check out the video on the manifestation and treatment of allergies in dogs:

Suprastin belongs to the group of antihistamines, which is excellent for allergies. The tool blocks the production of histamine, quickly relieves itching, eliminates spasms, and has a calming effect.

The active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. The drug enters the bloodstream quickly enough and reaches its maximum concentration in a couple of hours. The medicinal composition begins to act a quarter of an hour after its administration. This drug can be used not only for the treatment of people. Veterinarians often recommend giving a dog Suprastin for allergies.

General information about the drug and its action

The medicine is produced in two forms:

Tablets(25 mg) - white or gray-white, each disk has a chamfer and an engraving of the name of the drug. Lactose monohydrate, potato starch, sodium carboxymethyl, gelatin, talc, stearic acid were used as auxiliary components.
Solution(in an ampoule - 20 mg) - intended for injection intramuscularly and intravenously, without color, with a slightly pronounced characteristic odor. In addition to the main element, the composition of the solution includes water.

Suprastin is successfully used in veterinary practice. Although it is considered obsolete, it is able to provide the necessary assistance for allergies. It is used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, from Quincke's edema, seasonal hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, itchy papules from insect bites, on the eve of vaccination.

The main active component of the medicinal composition is quickly absorbed in the intestinal tract, penetrating into tissues and organs, not excluding the brain. This means that your pet may experience a somewhat inhibited reaction, a state of drowsiness, disobedience. The drug is excreted from the body by the kidneys. And if your dog is experiencing problems with this paired organ, treatment with Suprastin should be carried out carefully, monitoring the general condition of the animal.

Tablets begin their action in half an hour, which lasts up to twelve hours. After the injection, relief occurs after 10 minutes, but the effect of the injection is short - no longer than three hours. Often, doctors practice a combination - first an injection is given, and then a pill is given. This measure allows you to extend the effect of the drug for one day.

Indications for use in dogs

An allergy in dogs is a strong reaction of the body to any pathogens. For some breeds, they are completely harmless, for others they are a mortal danger. With severe symptoms, it is necessary to take urgent measures to treat your pet. The main signs on which a decision is made to use Suprastin for dogs are:

severe itching, in which the animal begins to constantly comb out, from which combing is formed.
redness on the skin in the back, abdomen, armpits, ears and fingers.
redness of the eyes, watery eyes, cough;
increased sweating;
signs of swelling on the paws;
gag reflex, diarrhea;
the appearance of mucus from the nasal passages;
unpleasant smell from the wool and skin of the animal;
dry skin, hair loss.

It should be remembered that allergies in dogs are much more complicated than in humans. The animal begins to itch strongly and lick its paws, which causes serious irritation and weeping sores. During this period, your dog may begin to develop otitis media and conjunctivitis.

Contraindications and possible side effects

It is believed that Suprastin for allergies can be given to a dog in any case. At the same time, it is necessary to act quickly and effectively in order to help your pet get rid of unpleasant sensations as soon as possible. After the first doses of the drug, it is necessary to organize observation of the animal in order to exclude the manifestation of adverse reactions.

When an animal is weakened by a disease, there is a greater likelihood of negative reactions expressed by anxiety, strange behavior, and heart problems.

It should be noted that this medicine does not always have a similar effect on the animal's body and the phenomena occurring in it. In addition, the medicine itself can become an activator of new allergenic processes or aggravate existing problems. Cases of this nature are quite rare, the cancellation of treatment is replaced by the normalization of the general condition.

All components of the drug can not have a significant effect on the body. But there is a possibility of responses to poor tolerance of individual components.

To reduce the risk of side effects and overdose, you should clearly know how much to give the dog Suprastin for allergies.

Instructions for use Suprastin for dogs and dosage

The daily dosage of Suprastin for dogs in tablets is 2 mg per kilogram of body weight. In this case, the amount of the drug received is distributed into three doses. It must be remembered that the size of a four-legged friend is of great importance in determining the dose, for this reason, dogs of small breeds should be given half a tablet, medium - one, the largest - from one and a half to two.

The calculation of the dosage of Suprastin in ampoules with intramuscular injection of the solution has the same condition for the dimension of the animal, and doses are taken in 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 ml, respectively.

Experienced veterinarians advise small breed animals to give second or third generation drugs. (You can read about the generations of antihistamines.) Medicine does not harm larger animals if it does not suffer from chronic pathologies and does not have serious physiological problems. For older dogs, caution should also be exercised in the use of Suprastin.

Allergy medicine is allowed to be given even to puppies who are one month old from birth.

Based on the progressivity of the disease, the duration of the treatment course may be different. Relief of symptoms for a short period can last no more than one week. And when one application of Suprastin gave a good result, treatment can be stopped. But it will be better if at such moments you consult an experienced doctor.

Even for a pregnant or lactating dog, Suprastin is not harmful, but at the same time it should be used in the minimum doses specified for animals of small breeds. But if the body's response to the drug turned out to be unfavorable, it is necessary to contact a specialist who will adjust the dosage and timing of treatment.

When using Suprastin for allergies, care must be taken in the treatment of elderly animals suffering from pathologies of the liver and paired organ.

Overdose symptoms

The following manifestations are considered to be its signs:

motor excitement, in which it is necessary to carefully observe your pet;
increased anxiety;
deviations in coordination and stability;
sudden seizures;
dilated and immobile pupils;
dry mouth;
deviations in the emission of urine.

When most of these signs appear, gastric lavage should be performed or a sorbent given to the dog to reduce the strong effect of the drug.

The opinion of dog owners and veterinarians about the drug

Reviews about the use of Suprastin in veterinary medicine are different. Many note its high efficiency, when others do not observe a positive effect. The effect of the drug on the allergen largely depends on the individual characteristics of the animal. From the reviews of pet owners it follows that Suprastin helps better in the form of injections. It does not bring much harm to the dog, there are practically no side effects.

My pug was bitten by a midge last year. The muzzle of the poor fellow was swollen, his eyes swelled strongly, tubercles appeared. We were very scared, because it all happened at night. They gave me half a Suprastin tablet and went to the vet in the morning. Everything ended well!

Irina, 27 years old

Suprastin tablets did not help us. I gave them to the dog for several days, until the veterinarian made an injection at the second appointment. It was only after the injection that the first signs of improvement appeared.

Denis, 32 years old

I didn’t try Suprastin’s injections, but I gave them in tablets - it didn’t help. I treat my dog for allergies exclusively with Tavegil.

Alexander, 55 years old

I prescribe Suprastin to my pets, there is nothing to worry about, it helps a lot. The main thing is to determine the correct dose. Of course, injections give the best result, but not all of them can be done at home.

Zhukov I.N., veterinarian

A good drug, does not harm the animal. Proper treatment - and your pet will get rid of allergy symptoms without any problems.

Zvontseva I.V., veterinarian

How much and how to store

The price of Suprastin is from 130 to 160 Russian rubles, depending on the form of release. To purchase a solution of Suprastin, a prescription is required, the tablets are freely available in a regular pharmacy.

The drug must be stored out of the reach of children at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.

What to replace

Suprastin analogs will come in handy if this particular drug is not at hand, or if for some reason it does not suit your dog. Substitutes for this medication include:

- antiallergic agent, blocks histamine H1 receptors. It is classified as an antihistamine. The drug is able to selectively inhibit H1 receptors and reduce the permeability of the capillary system.
Bravegil- helps with plant allergies, reactions to insect bites, contact dermatitis. Available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection.
is another antihistamine. Blocks the effects of histamine chemicals in the body. It is used in the treatment of sneezing, helps in getting rid of hives and other allergenic symptoms.
- the drug begins to act an hour after application. It does not have a sedative effect on the body. Great for allergic rhinitis.
- blocker of histamine receptors. Available in the form of tablets and drops for internal use. It is an excellent anti-allergic medicine.