How to make a cat talk. Animals - pets

Instruction

Start raising your pet from infancy. An adult is extremely difficult to train, while kids are still able to readjust and accept your attempts to teach them this or that. Speech education is no exception. In addition, male representatives are more amenable to training, they are more capricious and independent, and their oral apparatus is not so flexible and can be changed with great difficulty.

Listen to the natural pet. Notice how he meows. Each in its own way expresses its feelings, emotions and desires. By wrapping all the richness of the cat's language in one "Meow", you are making a mistake, because in fact it is much richer and different for each individual. Look for "words" in your pet's meows that resemble something in our speech.

Start working with the found vocabulary units. Suppose a single sound made by a kitten reminds you of the word "meat". As soon as you hear him, repeat the word "meat" and praise the baby. Reinforcement is an important stage of work. Play the reverse game: say the word "meat". If the kitten responds with the right sound, praise. At this step, it is extremely important to be observant, because the sounds that cats make are usually associated with a certain situation. Pronounces the word "meat" directly at the moment who the appearance of the corresponding sound seems most likely. So you increase the likelihood of quickly fixing the lesson.

Do not expand the number of words until you have mastered one. Be consistent and patient. Only after making sure that the first lesson is thoroughly fixed, proceed to expand your vocabulary. At the same time, do not forget about constant repetitions.

Don't be overly demanding. You can't teach a cat to say the word "meat" the way we're used to hearing it. Remember how difficult it is to understand a person who speaks with an accent. Your pet will also pronounce the "words" a little differently. And here it all depends on your mood. If you believe that your cat is able to say the word "meat", then you will be able to hear it.

Be careful about displaying your pet's talents in front of guests. Make sure they are understanding people and don't expect miracles from a cat. All animals are extremely vulnerable and cannot stand being laughed at. If there are skeptics in the company who can simply burst out laughing at the demonstration of your joint efforts with her, then it is better to refrain from public speaking and "talk" with the cat in private.

Helpful advice

Exercise only when your cat or cat is in the mood for it. Cats are one of the most capricious animals, and if they don't want something, you can never force them to do it.

Independence is a character trait of many cats, but not all. Some representatives of the cat family are happy to contact with a person, but not everything is always so smooth. It is possible to accustom a cat to hands, but not in all cases, it all depends solely on the animal. When accustoming a fluffy to hands, do not go against his will, so you will not succeed, no matter how hard you try.

Instruction

Cats are very fond of delicious, so act through his stomach. Feed the kitty with delicious foods: and canned cat food, although they are not recognized as useful, they really like it. After eating, the cat’s mood clearly improves, he begins to fall asleep and he agrees to sit on his hands.

Lead with fluffy on "gentle topics." Animals are very fond of listening to a person, this makes them smarter and more supportive, and most importantly, they understand that contact with people brings a lot of pleasure. Speak softly and not too loudly, and watch the cat squint and perhaps come to your arms.

Never hit an animal, kitties are vindictive and they are unlikely to forget that they were harmed. After that, it will be impossible to establish friendly and trusting relationships. And every time you try to take the cats in your hands, you will feel the action of sharp claws, which the fluffy one will surely launch into your skin. The maximum punishment for a pet is a light slap with a newspaper, but not on the body, but a few centimeters near the nose.

When your cat realizes that you are a friend, he will not only come to you for food, but will also show true love, which many animals are capable of, not just dogs. If this did not follow, leave the fluffy alone, he wants to - he will come, but no, then nothing can be done about it. Cats are different, just like people.

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Helpful advice

When choosing a word that you plan to teach a cat, you should carefully listen to the sounds that your pet most often makes. Over time, real human words can be formed from these sounds. For example, if a cat often says "meow, maw", it is not difficult to teach her to say the word "meat". If more often she rumbles, while saying “ur, mur”, you can try to teach her the word “eat”.

Each cat is individual and has its own character. Whether it's a homeless kitten or a fluffy and purebred homebody. Cats can show their affection in completely different ways. How to teach your pet to handle?

Instruction

So, first you need to learn one rule, very sensitive beings. To begin to accustom to should be gradual and not intrusive. If for the first time your pet jumped out of your hands, it's okay. Do not forcefully hold the cat in your arms and wait for it to scratch you.

You need to train your cat to handle. For starters, just start stroking or scratching her behind the ear. Then try to lure her with something (for example, a piece of sausage) closer to your palms. As soon as the pet approaches, you should not immediately nervously grab your hands and hold it near you. It is necessary to make it so that it is distracted or forgotten for a while, while it is near your palms.

It should be noted that a small kitten is easier to accustom to hands than an adult cat. For an adult cat, you will have to have a little patience.

If your pet shows signs of attention to you, then this is already good. For example, a cat can lie with you in the same bed or sit with you on the same sofa. Affection and love from the pet should be encouraged.

You also need to understand that not every cat likes to be touched. Then you should resort to more serious measures. For example, you can purchase a special cat spray with a high content of pheromones at any pet store. Sprinkling this spray on your palms, you will notice how the cat itself will reach out to you. But you should not resort to this method very often, as the cat may become addictive and develop a reflex to this medicine. Subsequently, it will be difficult for you to wean your cat off this medication. You can also use special catnip.

Cats are very touchy creatures. If you have ever offended your pet, then it is unlikely that he will just jump on his hands. You need to be more careful and sensitive to the cat. If you give the cat love, joy and affection, then over time the cat will answer you with the same. Therefore, do not despair if in the first month the pet does not get used to the hands.

Helpful advice

You should not be too persistent in walking after the cat and putting it in your arms, because later it will be frightened of you.

It is noteworthy that it was the cat that was the most recent wild animal that man made his friend. In order for her to get used to her hands, you need to be patient and not focus too much on this.

Instruction

Cats are very perceptive and sensitive creatures. You should accustom her to hands slowly, without imposing your society. If it jumps off your hands, don't hold it. Give her time to understand that you can be trusted.

Accustom the animal to the hands in several stages. First, scratch behind the ear, lightly stroke with light movements. You can then lure her in with food she likes. As soon as the cat approaches, do not grab it immediately in your arms. Do not make sudden movements, leave your palms nearby while she eats.

Be patient. The younger the cat, the more likely it is to be more affectionate. The fastest time to get used to is up to 8 months. They should see and feel in you a possible friend. However, you will need patience and a lot of knowledge about the habits of these interesting animals in order for you to become friends.

Reward your cat for the attention given to you. If you notice that she has become more likely to sit or lie down next to you, then do something nice for her. Play around by tying a bow on a string, or treat yourself to something delicious.

Do not offend her. Cats have the ability to remember the offense inflicted by the owner. If you undeservedly offended your ward, do everything to earn her forgiveness. Otherwise, she will diligently avoid your hands and stop jumping on your lap, preferring solitude.

Do not despair if your ward is having difficulty getting used to hands. Representatives of some breeds generally do not like the touch of human hands. Give this cat time. The more caring and trusting your attitude, the faster she will understand that you are pleased when she is closer to you. For example, Siberian cats are very capricious. But they are so smart and understand their owner that after a few years of living together, you will forget that you tried to accustom her to your hands.

note

You can use mint or pheromone sprays to attract the animal, but don't overdo it.

Helpful advice

Many cats love to be scratched with a special brush.

Sources:

How to teach a Scottish wayward kitten to the hands?

Turning a street cat into a domestic cat takes a lot of patience. The main difficulties that can be encountered in such cases are the poor health of the cat, its fearfulness or, conversely, excessive impudence, improper socialization, inappropriate behavior, etc.

Instruction

First of all, take it to the veterinary clinic and ask her to examine it. If the animal has any diseases, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible. Otherwise, it will be too difficult to re-educate. For example, a sick animal may not let it in, be afraid of being touched, constantly hide or behave aggressively, etc.

Arrange the house so that it has everything that. At first, it is worth keeping the animal in one room, gradually opening up access to other parts of the house for it to quickly get used to the new home. Set up trays, a bowl for water and food. Be sure to purchase a scratching post and accustom your cat to it. It is also advisable to buy a comfortable house so that the animal can hide in it if necessary. When the cat understands that she has her own corner in your house, it will be easier for her to get used to the new home and to you.

Don't be intrusive. If the cat does not want to play with you or avoids petting, leave it alone. Pamper the animal little by little: give it delicious food, interesting toys, etc. But do not overdo it, otherwise the cat will realize that it can manipulate you, and its behavior will worsen. Never hit an animal, even if it behaves inappropriately. Instead, show your love. Talk to the animal in a low and gentle manner.

Punish the cat correctly. No need to scream, better hiss like a cat. Trust me it will really work. If a cat does something wrong, like stealing food from the table, cats can't stand the smell of it.

Sources:

street cats

Choosing a kitten is a responsible step. Getting into the house, a new family member must follow a number of rules. A competent approach in this matter will help maintain peace in the family and protect the pet from stress in case of failure to comply.

You will need

- dry terry towel,
- disinfectants,
- food bowls
- claw point.

Instruction

Decide on the type of food: either prepared food or regular food. Among ready-made feeds there are liquid and dry ones. Carefully study the composition, for what age it is intended, dosage and frequency of feeding. Some veterinarians advise feeding a kitten with baby food. Cat digestion is extremely sensitive. Remember that if you plan to sterilize the animal in the future, you will still have to switch to special ready-made feeds.

Keep food bowls clean. Food should be fresh, at room temperature. Separately supply drinking water. Teach your kitten to eat by the clock, at least 4-5 times a day. Subsequently, the animal itself will learn to control the amount of feed intake and determine its own degree of saturation.

Find a place for the tray where the kitten will go to the toilet. In the first 1.5-2 weeks, keep an eye on the animal. Specify a place for the toilet for the kitten. If he went the wrong way, soak a cotton pad, put it in the tray, put the kitten in the tray. And so every time, until the habit is established. Disinfect the place where the pet went to the toilet thoroughly, but do not use too strong odors, otherwise the animal will continue exactly where it should not be done.

Buy a special scratching post. Install in the place where the animal most often tries to sharpen its claws. You can use special tools in the form of sprays, weaning sharpening claws in the wrong places. Trim your pet's nails regularly, either on your own or in a clinic.

Remove outdoor shoes, because some animals, due to their specific smell, can mark them as their territory, or simply ruin the appearance.

Should you domesticate a street cat?

Taming a street cat for life in the house is not so easy! This carries some danger. Here you need to clearly understand what kind of cat a person tames: a domestic cat, recently thrown out by the owner, or a street cat that has lived in freedom all its youth.

The fact is that the first one will easily take root in a new place and fall in love with its new owner, but as far as a street cat is concerned, it is not an easy task to tame it! In any case, the decision remains with those who decide to take such a drastic step.

What to do to tame a street cat?

It all depends on how mature the street animal is. For example, picking up at the age of up to 10 weeks, you can tame it in just one week. Things are worse with an adult: getting used to a person in such a cat can take several months. Sometimes these cats are not tamed at all! In any case, to tame a wild animal, you will need to stock up on tremendous patience.

Hearty lunch. The very first step in taming a wild cat will, of course, be feeding it. No need to overfeed an animal accustomed to malnutrition in the wild. It is best to divide the food into three hourly meals.

Treatment. It is necessary to take a street cat to a veterinary hospital for the introduction of antihelminthic drugs into it. The doctor will examine the animal, determine its condition, identify the diseases that it has caught in the wild, and advise the appropriate treatment. When taming a street cat, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend a lot on its treatment.

moral preparation. You need to understand that the once stray animal will have to live in conditions that are completely limited for him, get used to the new rules. Unfortunately, in most cases this does not give any positive results.

In any case, you need to be mentally prepared for the fact that the cat will begin to hide in the corners of the house, and at the sight of a person approaching it, it will behave aggressively. This is understandable: street animals almost always retain their wild habits and habits. Their hunting instinct is highly developed. Moreover, they have an increased desire to reproduce. This also needs to be taken into account.

Do not put a cat in a cage or other closed space! She may take this for a trap, then it will definitely be impossible to tame her. There is no need to react negatively to the aggression of an animal, because it cannot so quickly begin to trust a person. To accustom a wild cat to the toilet, to neat feeding and to good manners should be gradual. In the first days of a street cat's life in a new place, you should not try to stroke it, it is better to demonstrate your disposition with an affectionate voice.

What to do if the cat is not tamed?

If all else fails, then the cat should be released into the wild. No need to get too upset, because it's still a cat from the street! On the contrary, one should be glad that now there is one more cured and well-groomed pet in the wild.

Often we first get fluffy pets, and then we suddenly find that we are in the role of pets, and the cat or cat feels like a full-fledged owner of the apartment. To avoid problems of this kind, the kitten must be properly educated.

First of all, the pet needs a name. This is not a tribute to fashion or traditions, but a completely useful action necessary for raising an animal. The kitten should be called by name when you caress or feed him. When you punish an animal, you can’t say its name, because in this case the kitten will consider its name as an abusive word associated with punishment.

When your pet relieves himself in the wrong place or sharpens his claws on furniture, he must be punished immediately. The key word here is immediate because cats have short memories. As time passes, the kitten will no longer be able to associate his punishment with the misconduct. Do not punish the animal by physical violence or throwing slippers: match your size with the size of the kitten.

Imagine now that a giant slipper is flying at you. It is best to splash water on the troublemaker or perform some loud action such as dropping the keys on the floor, clapping loudly, etc. An acceptable punishment is a flick on the nose, although this can be somewhat painful for the kitten.

No need to indulge a kitten in all his whims just because he is cute and fluffy. Decide what you will not allow the animal, and stand your ground to the end.

If the kitten is begging when the family is sitting at the table, then the feeding time should be moved half an hour before the family dinner. Feeding the animal from your table, of course, is not worth it. If the cat does not eat its own food, then there is no need to rush to offer him various other foods. It's possible he's just being naughty. Wait a day or two. If the kitten has not touched the food, then replace the food.

Sometimes our pets get naughty. How, without punishing him, to accustom him to the word "impossible", so much so that he would understand?

Do not rush to take on slippers or other "whips", everything can be solved with a "carrot". Cats, like dogs and many other animals, are very intelligent. For starters, don't clean up the mess your pet has made. He must clearly understand why he is being punished. Take your cat, preferably by the withers, and plant it near the crime scene. You don’t need to beat, just poke your nose into the ground from under a flower or torn wallpaper. Nerve endings are located on their nose and with these actions you are already causing discomfort to the cat. When showing her her sins, repeat the word “no” loudly. A couple of minutes will be enough. Then you can release the "prisoner".

After about five minutes, if the cat has not come to this place, give her a treat. This will cheer her up a little. After a while, you can take the cat again and do the same with the word “no”. You can repeat these manipulations several times. The cat will remember that discomfort and pain are associated with the word “no”. The next time you see that your cat is about to draw something, just say no. I'm sure she'll get it right!

Do not think that everything will work out the first time. Even people need to be repeated several times, and for cats, make indulgence.

Important! If you hit a cat, especially on the coccyx, she will start shitting anywhere. You can damage her kidneys even if you don't punish her as much.

An important role is played by your attention to your pet. Play with him more often and communicate, so she will not have a reason to play with extraneous things. If she tears up the wallpaper or the sofa, I advise you to buy a scratching post. I understand that this is expensive, but a cat is like a small child that needs care.

It is believed that cats cannot pronounce individual words, like people, because their speech apparatus is not designed for articulate. This is not entirely true. However, those who are interested in the answer to the question of how to teach a cat to speak like a human should keep in mind that it takes a lot of time and patience to train a pet. Of course, this does not mean at all that he will really start chatting like a parrot. But still, the sounds it makes will no longer be limited to a simple "meow" and can be identified with human language.

How to teach a cat to speak - instructions

Owners who would like to learn how to teach a cat to talk should start classes with pets from the earliest age of 2 weeks. In kittens, the oral apparatus is more flexible and pliable. It is impossible to teach articulate speech to an adult animal.

It is better to deal with a cat in a separate room, without outsiders.

First of all, study the behavior of your pet, watch him to understand how he expresses himself, what sounds he makes at the same time. Try to match the shades of pronunciation with the words you are used to. All observations must be recorded in a special diary-dictionary.

Next, you need to start working on consolidating the acquired knowledge. For example, teach a cat to respond to certain words: meat, milk, good, etc. Praise him every time he says something similar to them, reward him with delicious ones.

Don't aim to significantly increase your word count in a short amount of time - it's impossible. Do not scold or hit the cat if you cannot achieve any results.

Don't try to force your pet to exercise. This is guaranteed to nullify all learning outcomes. It is better to work with a cat in a separate room, without outsiders, this will help the animal and you to focus properly on the task at hand.

Text Pets "How to teach a cat to talk":

Many pet owners are constantly trying to teach their pets something new, for example, a dog - to bring slippers to the owner, hamsters - to participate in running competitions, and cat- talk. Many may claim to teach cat talk is stupid and useless. Although, if you take it seriously and put maximum effort and patience into training, the animal can really speak.

Instruction

Try to teach to talk better than a cat, not cat. Male animals are usually more trainable than female ones. In addition, cats quickly adapt to new conditions.

Teach cat you can talk only at the age of a few weeks to a year, i.e. only in her childhood. It is useless to engage in training with a pet older than one year.

To teach a cat to talk, it should be isolated from all other cats in the house. They can knock down the student and interfere with his cognition of human speech. In this regard, the owners who have only one cat.

It is recommended to teach first cat say at least one word. Moreover, it must necessarily be associated with food, for example, the word "meat". It is always necessary to pronounce it with a kitten in place, i.e. directly at the time of the meal and before it.

One of the differences between humans and animals is our ability to talk. A number of scientists suggest that the only reason why our pets cannot master our language is the different structure of their oral apparatus. However, with proper training, you can train your cat speak the simplest human words.

Instruction

Start raising your pet from infancy. adult cat extremely difficult to train, while the kids are still able to readjust and accept your attempts to teach them certain tricks. Speech education is no exception. In addition, males are more amenable to training, cats are more capricious and independent, and their oral apparatus is not so flexible and difficult to change.

Listen to your pet's natural language. Notice how he meows. Each cat expresses its feelings, emotions and desires in its own way. By wrapping all the richness of the cat's language in one "Meow", you are making a mistake, because in fact it is much richer and different for each individual. Look for "words" in your pet's meows that resemble something in our speech.

Don't be overly demanding. You won't teach cat say the word "meat" the way we used to hear it. Remember how difficult it is to understand a person who speaks with an accent. Your pet will also pronounce the "words" a little differently. And here it all depends on your mood. If you believe that your cat is able to say the word "meat", then you will be able to hear it.

Many pet owners are constantly trying to teach their pets something new, for example, a dog - to bring slippers to the owner, hamsters - to participate in running competitions, and cat- talk. Many may claim to teach cat talk is stupid and useless. Although, if you take it seriously and put maximum effort and patience into training, the animal can really speak.

Instruction

Try to teach to talk better than a cat, not cat. Male animals are usually more trainable than female ones. In addition, cats quickly adapt to new conditions.

Teach cat you can talk only at the age of a few weeks to a year, i.e. only in her childhood. It is useless to engage in training with a pet older than one year.

Helpful advice

Exercise only when your cat or cat is in the mood for it. Cats are one of the most capricious animals, and if they don't want something, you can never force them to do it.

Despite the similarity in the structure of vital organs and systems, a person differs significantly from an animal. First of all, this concerns intelligence and the presence of developed speech. And although mammals do not have the necessary anatomical tools, some of them can be trained to imitate simple words. Representatives of the cat family including. The article is devoted to how to teach a cat to speak and how to arrange it for classes.

Speech is a way of communicating between people using complex language structures. Mandatory moment of its formation is human society. In order for a child to learn to speak, he needs to be among talking people.

Scientists still disagree about the origin of the language. According to one of the leading versions, the words arose during the period when the ancestors picked up the first tool of labor. The palms, which were the main communication tool, were occupied, and people had to invent a new method of communication.

Anatomical background

For intelligible articulation, a speech apparatus is needed. When pronouncing words, the diaphragm, larynx, lungs, nasal cavity, bronchi, epiglottis, trachea, small tongue, pharynx, palate, lower jaw, teeth, tongue and palatine curtain are involved.

The following organs play an important role in articulate speech:

Diaphragm. During the conversation, you need to supply air in portions to the ligaments, which helps to divide words into syllables. Otherwise, an inarticulate cry will escape from the mouth. This is possible thanks to the muscular septum.
Larynx. In humans, it is lower than in great apes. This position of the organ makes it possible to clearly pronounce the sounds used in phonetics.

In addition, a wide spinal canal is needed, through which impulses will flow from the brain to the respiratory organs. The more spacious it is, the more neurons that can receive information.

In children under 3 years of age, the larynx is located high, just like in chimpanzees. Then it descends, which allows the baby to fully master the sound side of speech.

Why Animals Don't Speak

Representatives of the fauna cannot keep up the conversation for several reasons. In addition to the fact that they do not have such a need, there are physiological obstacles:

For a clear pronunciation of words, a well-functioning system of organs is necessary. It is not available in mammals.
The ability to speak and understand a language is formed as a person develops the skills of logical and associative thinking. Animals have no such talents.

One of the important human qualities is the ability to invent new terms. In the communicative practice of animals, this is found only among especially gifted monkeys who use sign language.

Features of communication in the animal world

There are many non-verbal communication methods in the animal world. Each species speaks its own language, which is a simple system of signals.

Table 1. Signal system

Method	Characteristic
Touch	Through skin-to-skin contact, monkeys show their affection by picking their fur or looking for fleas. Ants tickle their compatriots with their antennae, which is a signal that they need to be milked.
Release of odorous substances	The most common. It is mainly used to mark the boundaries of the territory and for navigational purposes. Used as the secrets of the genital, adnexal, sebaceous glands, and urine. Scout bees, for example, exude a scented substance on their way to a food source. This helps others find their way to the feeder.
color effect	This tool is used mainly during the mating season or to scare away the enemy. In spring, the body of frogs acquires a bright color to attract a partner. The color of male birds and fish, driven by sexual instinct, also becomes richer. In addition to currying favor with females, color is used as a weapon to scare off the enemy.
Language of the body	Among the parts of the body involved in the transmission of information, the tail plays an important role. This is especially true for representatives of the cat and canine families. In addition, arching the back, sticking the ears, beating with hooves, punching in the chest are popular. Interesting behavior of bees. To report the location of the food, they describe the letter “O” with the body, which means that the food is close, or the number “8”, which indicates a farther distance.
facial expressions	This method is popular among large mammals. Tightly closed jaws mean intimidation, frowning eyebrows - a threat, baring fangs - readiness to attack, sticking out tongue - a desire to communicate.
Sound signals	The sound code of the animal world is very diverse. In addition to birds, tetrapods actively use this instrument to convey fear, rage, pain, pleasure and other emotional states.

There are also less common methods of communication - the bioelectromagnetic fields of the Nile elephant, high-frequency signals in dolphins, echolocation in bats.

Animal horns

Evolving, each species has invented its own sound signals. Some of them are understandable to all representatives of the animal world. For example, in many languages, hissing means discontent, and the trumpet call is a call for mating. But in most cases, only related species understand the sound code. For example, the meaning of a horse's neighing is understandable to another horse, but does not carry a semantic load for a cat.

Sound arsenal:

frog - 6;
chicken - 13;
cat - 16;
rooster - 15;
dolphin - 32;
fox - 36;
monkey - 40;
tit - 90;
raven - 300.

These numbers do not mean the number of letters, but the number of sound combinations used by animals.

Not even the fish are silent. According to recent studies, they use sound signals to convey information, as well as sneezing, coughing and wheezing.

In some species, such as vervet monkeys, phonetic signals have a wide range of associations. For many predators, they have an individual sound code. The cry of alarm announcing the approach of an eagle is different from that of a leopard.

What animals imitate human speech

Science knows many cases of successful imitation of human speech by representatives of the animal kingdom. Birds are the most trainable.

Animals that can imitate human speech:

Feathers. Some varieties of parrots can memorize and pronounce about a thousand words. Crows show good results. They are considered even more talented than exotic cockatiels.
Monkey. Due to the peculiarities of physiology, they can pronounce 5 vowel sounds. However, in imitation of speech they are significantly inferior to birds. So far, the trainers have managed to achieve only the imitation of the speech of a one-year-old child.
Dolphins and seals. Particularly gifted individuals can imitate simple words and even small phrases on exhalation.
Elephants. Kosik lives in a zoo in South Korea, able to clearly pronounce 5 words.
Cats. These fluffy creatures can do more than just meow. Masi from Azerbaijan gained world fame, having learned to pronounce more than 10 words.

Imitation of human speech and communication are different concepts. The exception is the parrot Alex. As part of Dr. Irene Pepperberg's research, he has shown the ability for basic analysis and logical reasoning using the simplest verbal constructions.

Social animals are considered much more talkative than loners. Although felines do not live in a community, they can still be taught a few human words.

Sound baggage of felines

The communicative arsenal of cats is quite diverse. When pets want to express any emotion, they use the following techniques:

meow;
purring;
snort;
nagging;
chirping;
hiss;
clattering of teeth;
grunt;

Depending on the emotional state, they can increase or decrease the intensity of the signal.

Table 2 Key Messages

Sound reception	Characteristic
Purring	A good mood, a call to play or a request to tickle behind the ear.
howl	A heart-rending scream, reminiscent of a human cry, in a natural habitat for cats means the beginning of a fight or sexual desire. At home, the pet thus makes the owners understand about the strong discomfort or pain. This signal is characterized by an ascending intonation on the first syllable and a drawn out descending intonation on the final syllable "y".
meow	Used to communicate with owners. This is an effective way to voice your request. Depending on the situation, this may be a desire to eat or, for example, go into a closed room. A prolonged obsessive meow means that the pet needs help.
chirping	The meaning of this message is not yet fully understood by scientists. By sound associations, it resembles the chirping of birds. Most often, cats resort to such sound extraction when observing birds. It is believed that this technique is an atavism inherited by the feline from wild ancestors. In the process of hunting, they imitated the chirping of birds.
Growl	With the help of this uterine sound, animals demonstrate an extreme degree of irritation. Translated into human language, it means "Leave me alone!". It can be heard if you bother the cat while eating. If a similar reaction occurs when touching a certain part of the pet's body, it is possible that an acute inflammatory process takes place in this area.
Hiss	The cat hisses mainly at other cats and dogs, less often at people. In this way he shows fear. The sound is often accompanied by an arched back and ears pressed close to the head.
snorting	Expresses anger and extreme dissatisfaction.
chattering teeth	Teeth chattering occurs at the sight of a potential prey located in a place that is hard to reach for the animal.
Nagging	Parallels are sometimes drawn between cat crying and dog whining. Often this sound can be heard when the pet is in a state of severe stress.

Undomesticated cats in their natural habitat do not meow. Only kittens are endowed with this ability.

Cat language deciphering

The main reasons that prompt a pet to enter into a dialogue with the owner are boredom, hunger, fear, pain, a request to open the door and the joy of meeting.

Table 3. Sound combinations

Sound combinations	Interpretation
"Mrmaou"	The cat is hungry. If she does not receive food for a long time, she begins to stretch the vowels in this sound code. Swallowing the last letters and reducing the sound to “mrmya”, makes it clear that the owner is slow in serving food. There is a more relaxed version of this request - "Miau".
"RR"	A purr-like lingering sound "rr" means indignation and threat. The animal is not satisfied with the situation around him.
"Mnau"	In this way, the cat makes it clear that something hurts her and she needs help.
"Meu"	Manifestation of anxiety. This sound is characterized by interrogative intonation and the stretching of the last vowel.
"Chsh"	Means fear. A continuous sound is formed by a continuous stream of air exhaled by the pet.
"Pft"	Another sound manifestation of fear. Unlike the previous one, it is pronounced briefly and intermittently.
"Mr"	With a short purr, the pet greets the owner who has come. One variation of this sound is "rroumurrow".
"Meow"	A staccato sound made at the sight of birds flying past the window.

Given the sounds available in the arsenal of fluffy pets and the manner of their pronunciation, you can try to teach them simple words. It is desirable that they contain hissing consonants and the letter "M".

General learning rules

Not all cats can imitate human speech. The learning process is lengthy and requires maximum endurance and patience on the part of the owner. Before you start training, you should familiarize yourself with the following rules:

It is better to train males. Females are harder to train.
You can only train kittens up to 1 year old. It is useless to train adults.
Before each lesson, it is necessary to isolate the pet from other animals and eliminate any annoying and distracting factors.
Lessons should take place on a full, but not full stomach.
To study one word, spend at least 6 months. It must be repeated every time before feeding. It is desirable that it be associated with food, such as "meat".
Do not exhaust your pets with long workouts. Cats are stubborn creatures and will never be forced to train. If imitation of human speech is not interesting, they will never learn to speak.

It is important to listen to what sounds the animal makes more often. If “meow” - it is advisable to start studying the word “meat”, if “murrr” - perhaps the cat will learn to pronounce “eat”.

Step-by-step instruction

The most famous talking cat in the world is the Azeri Mesi. He is able to pronounce several dozen words both in Russian and in his "native" language. The pet's vocabulary includes such etiquette expressions as "thank you" and "goodbye".

Table 4. Teaching a cat to speak

Stage	Description
Step 1	Decide on your pet's favorite treat and make sure it's available. Behind each word it is desirable to fix a certain food stimulant. Do not give the animal food that can cause indigestion or lead to obesity.
Step 2	To attune with a cat, you need to spend some time together. Pets are very easily distracted, so you need to win the attention of the animal.
Step 3	To arouse the interest of the cat, you should kneel, but at the same time remain above the level of the head of the animal. Otherwise, the pet will consider itself the main one.
Step 4	Sitting on your knees, start meowing. Continue this process until the cat meows in response. After that, you need to treat her with a treat and stroke.
Step 5	Take a 15-minute break, giving the animal the opportunity to rest. During the time-out, joint games are allowed.
Step 6	Repeat steps 3, 4 and 5.
Step 7	Start pronouncing the selected word in front of the animal until it meows in response. After a while, the cat may give out the long-awaited “meat” or “eat”.

Before you start training, you need to arm yourself with patience and be imbued with confidence that the pet living nearby is unique. Without these components, it is impossible to achieve success in such a complex process.