Protect from stomach pain. Causes and symptoms

A miracle pill that saves you from any pain attack in abdominal cavity, does not exist. It is necessary to select tablets for abdominal pain, taking into account causative factor, recommendations from specialists and manufacturers of the product. The intensity of the unpleasant sensation can vary, as can its consequences. Drugs from several therapeutic groups taken in combination will help.

Abdominal pain is usually associated with eating poor quality food and work problems gastrointestinal tract(Gastrointestinal tract). Even powerful emotions provoke discomfort. In such situations, stomach medicine is taken along with sedatives. Common causes of discomfort in the upper abdominal cavity are overeating and incompatible foods. In gastrointestinal pathologies, painful attacks have different localization and intensity.

Many people do not go to the doctor and take stomach pills for quick fix unpleasant sensations. Even the most devoted supporters of traditional medicine admit that medicines act faster than herbs and natural products. In addition, the analgesic effect of folk remedies is often temporary.

Important! The safest and effective analgesic For children, according to doctors, paracetamol was considered for quite a long time. However, now they are no longer so sure of this. It should be borne in mind that small doses of the drug have a weak analgesic effect. With increasing dosages, paracetamol can cause nausea and vomiting, and liver inflammation.

The complex of symptoms united by the term “acute abdomen” is characterized not only by pain of varying intensity. Tension arises abdominal wall, vomiting often begins. Acute appendicitis Do not treat with “regular” stomach remedies and painkillers in tablet form. At acute conditions and injuries to the abdominal organs, you should not hesitate to call emergency help.

Remedies for stomach pain in acute gastritis

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is accompanied by nausea, belching of rotten contents, vomiting, and diarrhea. Heaviness and pain appear in the epigastric region. The course is rapid, but the disease usually lasts no more than 5 days.

Tablets for abdominal pain caused by gastritis:

Omez is a drug for heartburn, nausea, pain, and vomiting.
No-spa is an antispasmodic agent.
Activated carbon is an adsorbent.
Plantaglucide – herbal preparation, non-narcotic analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent.

In the first days, you must refuse to eat, observe bed rest. Recommended procedures: gastric lavage with soda solution and cleansing enema.

Tablets for chronic gastritis

With a long-term inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa, dull, aching pain appears in the epigastric region. For chronic gastritis With increased acidity Characterized by persistent, painful heartburn. Secretory insufficiency is manifested by nausea, belching of food, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Important! Dyspeptic manifestations caused by taking certain products, arise immediately or after certain time after meal.

List of tablets for abdominal pain with chronic gastritis:

Halidor is an antispasmodic.
Escape is an antiulcer, antiseptic drug.
Gastracid is an adsorbent, enveloping agent.
Rabeloc is a drug used to suppress excess acid production in the stomach.
Probifor is an immunomodulator, a means for normalizing intestinal microflora.
Gastrofarm is a medicine for pain, heartburn, a probiotic remedy.
Festal is an enzyme preparation.

If during diagnostics the patient is diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, then a antibacterial therapy. They are used for eradication - getting rid of an infectious agent - penicillins, cephalosporins, sulfonamides, quinolones. Trade names drugs: Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, Cedex, Fthalazol.

Remedies for eliminating biliary colic

Pumpkin seeds and garlic are consumed internally, decoctions of wormwood and tansy are used mainly for sitz baths and cleansing enemas. Folk remedies act more gently and are safer for the human body compared to chemicals. Unfortunately, treatment is long and not always successful.

Remedies for pain before and during menstruation

Often painful condition before menstruation is observed in women with gynecological problems, diseases of cardio-vascular system and gastrointestinal tract. Most often, the lower abdomen hurts during menstruation due to an imbalance of hormones and. If the cause of discomfort during menstruation is diseases of the female genital area and excretory organs, then the effect of painkillers will be short-lived.

Important! You can take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 2-3 days before your period begins.

Baralgin and Piroxicam are produced in tablet form. For pain and cramps in the abdomen during menstruation, you can use rectal suppositories and tablets: Cefekon N, Diclofenac, Naproxen. Exacerbation of stomach diseases is a contraindication for use of NSAIDs. Drugs in this group act on the gastrointestinal mucosa. After taking the pills, you may experience abdominal pain and nausea. If you take it in a short course and do not exceed the dosage, the negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract will be minimal. Optimal duration taking NSAIDs – from 3 to 5 days.

Another group medicines helps with PMS. These are antispasmodics: No-shpa, Papaverine, Galidor, Spazmalgon, Spazgan Neo. Two latest drugs and Naproxen - combined anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antispasmodic agents. They are less dangerous for the gastric mucosa because they contain less NSAIDs compared to individual medications. The effect is achieved due to the mutual reinforcement of the components.

Treatment at home is aimed at relieving unpleasant symptoms. Before using any medicine, you should read the instructions for it and find out what restrictions exist on the use of the product. If painkillers in combination with other drugs do not help within a few days, then you need to consult a specialist.

Each type of abdominal pain is characterized by: features that need to be taken into account when choosing treatment. Most adequate therapy- the one recommended by the doctor based on an analysis of the symptoms and examination of the patient.

Anton palaznikov

Gastroenterologist, therapist

Work experience more than 7 years.

Professional skills: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.

Apply a hot compress or heating pad to the abdominal muscles. To keep warm longer, cover the heating pad with a blanket or warm towel. You can do it differently: apply a hot heating pad to your stomach for three minutes, then replace it with a heating pad with cold water. Continue applying alternating hot and cold for twenty minutes, ending with a hot compress.

Circular abdominal massage can often relieve pain. You can do this yourself, but it’s still better if a member of the household does the massage. Use orange, olive or almond oil. Lie on your back and begin to slowly stroke your stomach in a circular motion, going clockwise. It is advisable to start movements with inside pelvic bone, go along the side of the abdomen, then the bottom chest and down the opposite side to the pelvic bone. Continue the massage until you feel relief.

Abdominal pain has been treated with herbs for centuries. To determine what suits you best, try several types. Chamomile tea is great for helping to cope with sluggish digestion or stomach strain, relaxing the intestinal muscles and facilitating the passage of food. Tea made from parsley seeds relieves pain and indigestion, soothes colic. Peppermint in the form of tea or capsules relieves pain when stomach colic, But this plant can be irritating to the gastric mucosa.

If you take an adsorbent immediately - it can be Smecta or Activated carbon(at the rate of one tablet per ten kilograms of your weight). Compensate for fluid loss saline solutions– “Regidron” or “Oralit” (one sachet per liter of water). Tea with blueberries or blackberries has excellent tannins. If diarrhea continues for more than a day and is accompanied by elevated temperature body, skin rashes, abdominal pain or vomiting, consult a doctor immediately or call ambulance.

A few days before arrival they may disturb nagging pain belly. The reason for this is hormonal imbalance or malfunction. Phytoestrogens - alfalfa, licorice, oregano, lemon balm or sage - will help normalize sex hormones. Take them in the form of decoctions, teas or tinctures a few days before menstrual cycle.

There are many causes of abdominal pain. These can be minor ailments that you can cope with on your own, or serious ones that require medical intervention. It is necessary to eliminate the cause of the pain as quickly as possible. To do this, you should use the tips below.

Instructions

Pain
The causes of constipation are wrong image life, work disruption digestive system, stress. Symptoms of constipation include bloating, pain in the lower abdomen, and loss of appetite. For such pain, use drugs that have a weakening effect. Decoctions of flax seeds, dill, mint, and apple compotes are very effective.

Colic
The causes of colic include excess weight, a sedentary lifestyle, and hormonal drugs. Symptoms of colic: bitter taste in the mouth, aching pain in the right side. A decoction of dandelion flowers helps relieve an attack of colic. Drink this decoction after every meal.

Bowel irritation
Irritable bowel syndrome affects, for the most part, the fair half of humanity. The cause of these pains is stress. Symptoms of irritable bowel disease may include bloating, constipation, and pain in the lower abdomen. To get rid of this disease, eliminate stress. Use lavender oil, which has a calming effect. Prepare a decoction of oregano flowers and take after meals.

Diarrhea
Most people are familiar with this disease. The reason may be poor quality food and spoiled food products. Long-term diarrhea leads the body to loss nutrients, salts and liquids. First, take the absorbent you have. Drink more and not just plain water, but a salt solution to restore the necessary fluid balance in the body. If diarrhea lasts more than one day, consult your doctor immediately.

Flatulence attacks
This pain occurs due to eating foods that cause increased gas formation. Symptoms of flatulence are gas formation and bloating. To get rid of flatulence, remove foods that cause gas accumulation from your usual diet. Take tea with ginger root or dill decoction. Also use medications containing the substance simethicone.

Premenstrual syndrome
The main cause of PMS is hormonal imbalance. Nagging pain occurs on the first day of menstruation or a few days before its onset. Often pain in the lower abdomen is accompanied by nausea, dizziness, excessive sweating. Consult a doctor and normalize your hormone balance. Drink teas and decoctions of licorice, oregano, sage, and lemon balm.

Every person has experienced abdominal pain at least once in their life. It can be sharp and pulling, constant and periodic. Most often, pain is a symptom of some disease and requires examination and treatment. But if there is no opportunity to visit a doctor, and the pain strikes you at the very wrong time, then painkillers can help. For abdominal pain, it is important to know which medicine is best to choose. You can read about this in this article.

Why does your stomach hurt?

Many people “intuitively” understand why their stomach hurts. Before taking painkillers for abdominal pain, it is important to understand where the pain is located. discomfort. Knowing the location of the pain point, you can preliminarily establish a diagnosis, which can then be confirmed with more accurate diagnostic methods.

If a woman has nagging pain in the lower abdomen, then this is most likely the so-called menstrual pain, which indicate the onset of menstruation or its imminent approach.
Sharp pain in or near the belly button may indicate a ruptured appendix. In this case, the patient must be immediately hospitalized in order to check suspicions, since inaction can threaten the life and health of a person.
If you feel a sharp pain below the navel, then most likely the problem lies in the intestines. If you have diarrhea, bloating, or other unpleasant symptoms, suspicion should fall on the food and water you recently consumed. Will help clarify the situation associated symptoms.
Problems with the gallbladder or duodenum manifest themselves as pain in the upper right area of the abdomen. If there are problems in these organs, pain can also radiate to the lower abdomen and back, which makes diagnosis difficult.
Pain localized between the navel and solar plexus, usually indicates the presence of an ulcer or gastritis, cholecystitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. It usually appears soon after eating.

What should you do if your stomach starts to hurt, but you can’t figure out what the problem is? In this case, you need to call an ambulance (if the pain cannot be tolerated or it continues more than a day) or visit a gastroenterologist yourself. He will appoint necessary examinations to clarify the diagnosis, as well as treatment. for abdominal pain they can bring relief for some time, but they are not able to eliminate the source of the problem.

What not to do for abdominal pain

Abdominal pain is one of the most insidious symptoms, which can even the most experienced doctor. Therefore, you must adhere to certain rules that will help you timely identify and treat the causes of discomfort.

Never apply hot heating pads, compresses or other heat devices to the painful area. If there are inflammatory processes in your internal organs (and they are often the causes of pain), then you can only worsen the situation.
Visit your doctor as soon as possible. Many adults are accustomed to enduring pain and do not attach serious importance to it. But if the pain is very severe and does not go away within a few hours, then you should visit a specialist as soon as possible.
Painkillers for abdominal pain should not be taken until examined by a doctor. After all, this can seriously complicate the diagnosis of the disease. If you do take a painkiller, be sure to tell your doctor about it.
Pay attention to accompanying symptoms. If abdominal pain is accompanied by fever, and even more so by vomiting, you should urgently go to the hospital. The cause may be an intestinal obstruction or a ruptured appendix, which requires immediate surgical intervention.

Abdominal pain in children

Although there are serious causes of abdominal pain, "mild" illnesses such as bloating, upset stomach or indigestion are more common. In children, it is almost impossible to determine the nature of the pain, so you should monitor it very carefully. general condition baby. If he eats with appetite, is active and mobile, then there is probably no cause for concern. In this situation, special suppositories with paracetamol or a decoction can help relieve abdominal pain in a child. dill water, which will improve peristalsis. But if the baby has pale skin, has a fever and is capricious, then it’s worth calling the emergency room. When palpating the abdomen, in this case, worsening symptoms may be observed, and the abdomen itself will be hard and tense. Parents are especially concerned about young children who cannot express what hurts them. Symptoms of abdominal pain in infants usually include pulling the knees toward the chest and constant worry and crying.

Painkillers

Before taking medications that relieve pain, you need to understand which groups they belong to. On this moment There are several types of painkillers for abdominal pain in the world.

Enterosorbents effectively help relieve pain when food poisoning. They "recycle" toxic substances, bringing immediate relief. But since enterosorbents are not painkillers in the truest sense of the word, they may not be effective for other diseases.
Antispasmodics - for pain in the lower abdomen. During menstruation or illness genitourinary system they can help remove unpleasant symptoms. Antispasmodics significantly relieve pain in internal organs by relaxing smooth muscles.
Non-narcotic analgesics are the most common for relieving pain. They do not eliminate the cause of the pain, they simply mask it and also provide strong impact to the liver. Therefore, their use for more than one to three days is strictly not recommended.
Opiates are used primarily in hospital settings to treat moderate to severe pain. Opiates and narcotic painkillers are often used in cancer patients.
Non-absorbable antacids help eliminate abdominal pain without affecting other body processes and have an immediate effect. Antacids reduce acidity in the stomach, which has a positive effect on the health of patients suffering from ulcers or gastritis.

The most effective painkillers

Every person who has experienced abdominal pain does not want it to happen again. It can be extremely painful and unpleasant, and can also occur in the most inappropriate places. What can cope with these unpleasant sensations? Here is a list of the most common and effective medications:

"No-shpa" - oh pain reliever for abdominal pain during menstruation and other cramps smooth muscle. Sold in any pharmacy without a prescription, the cost is 120 rubles for 24 tablets. However, of this medicine there is one feature - "No-shpa" reduces arterial pressure. Therefore, it is not recommended for hypotensive patients and pregnant women.
"Omez" has established itself as effective drug for abdominal pain caused by ulcers, gastritis, reflux or inflammation of the duodenum. The price at the pharmacy is about 270 rubles for 30 capsules. You can take the medicine either in courses or as needed.
"Spazmalgon" is strong pain reliever for abdominal pain. It has not only an antispasmodic, but also a mild anti-inflammatory effect on the body. The price for a package of 20 tablets is 151 rubles.
"Pentalgin" - has a powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug contains several active substances: paracetamol, caffeine, drotaverine, naproxen. They have a complex effect and quickly eliminate pain. A package of this medicine will cost you 180 rubles.
"Cerucal" copes well with one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. It improves intestinal motility and eliminates flatulence. You can buy it for 120 rubles.
"Creon", "Pancreatin" and other enzyme medications improve digestion and intestinal motility. They act immediately, but it is advisable to use them during meals. Therefore, if you feel discomfort in the abdomen during a meal, it is better to immediately resort to the help of one of these drugs.
"Smecta" and "Enterosgel" help the body cleanse itself of toxins and waste, and at the same time eliminate pain caused by poisoning or diarrhea. Relief will not come immediately, but you will not feel any side effects from taking it.

Currently, pharmacies offer a wide range of various medications, which help cope with abdominal pain. Their cost does not exceed 200 rubles, which means that they are accessible to a wide range of the population. When choosing a pain reliever for abdominal pain, you should be guided by the cause of the discomfort. Then the treatment will be quick and the effect will be lasting.

Medicines for children

Children have different needs than adults, so for abdominal pain you need to use medications with extreme caution. After all, out of ignorance, you can not help, but harm the baby. What painkillers should be used for children with abdominal pain? The main cause of discomfort in the abdominal area in a child under one year of age is the characteristics of the immature digestive system. Spasmodic contraction of the intestinal muscles can cause severe pain, and gas can bloat the abdomen and intensify the spasm. In this case, analgesics, which are available for small children in the form of suppositories, can bring quick relief. They usually contain paracetamol or ibuprofen. Pain-relieving suppositories for abdominal pain in children quickly relieve pain: young patients feel better within 10-15 minutes. To prevent recurrent spasms, doctors recommend using prebiotics and enzymes to improve digestion.

However, appoint similar drugs Without diagnosis and a preliminary examination by a doctor, it is not recommended, because the baby still cannot tell exactly where it hurts. If no serious violations have been identified, and the doctor has authorized the use of pain-relieving suppositories for pain in the lower abdomen or in another part, it is recommended to purchase one of the following drugs in rectal form:

"Ibuprofen" - contains the active substance ibuprofen, which affects the nerve endings in the internal organs.
"Cefekon" is a medicine based on paracetomol, has similar action.
"Viburkol" - homeopathic remedy, which can be used even in the youngest patients without consulting a specialist.

Painkillers for pregnant women

Pregnancy is special condition women, during which you need to pay all your attention to health. Therefore, if you begin to experience abdominal pain, especially in the lower part, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible or even call an ambulance. However, there are a number of unpleasant symptoms that do not pose a serious danger. For example, pregnant women often suffer from indigestion and heaviness after eating certain foods. At chronic diseases internal organs(inflammation of the pancreas, pancreatitis or ulcer) from time to time a woman may also be exposed to painful attacks. There is no need to endure them, since pain negatively affects the body of the mother and child. If you know exactly the source of the pain and are sure that it does not pose a danger to your health, you can take a pain reliever. But what medications are allowed during pregnancy?

The use of most analgesics and antispasmodics during pregnancy is prohibited. After all active substances contained in such medications can negatively affect the development of the child and even cause premature birth due to relaxation of smooth muscles. Therefore, doctors recommend using the following drugs:

"Paracetamol" - in comparison with its analogues ("Analgin" and "Aspirin"), this medicine has the lowest side effects. But still, Paracetamol has toxic influence on the body, so only a doctor can prescribe a dosage.
In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen. In the second and third trimester, their use is limited, as they can cause a number of pathologies in the child.
Pain relieving ointments local application based on diclofenac and ketorolac are approved for use in the first two trimesters.

Tablets for painful menstruation

Most women have experienced “menstrual syndrome” at least once in their lives. Due to the increased production of estrogen and progesterone, patients often complain of headaches, discomfort in the lower abdomen and general bad feeling. How to relieve pain in the lower abdomen? If you are experiencing severe pain before or during your period, then only a specialist can help after conducting a series of tests. Perhaps the problem is hormonal imbalance or in another part of the body. If the pain is not a periodic phenomenon, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve it. The most popular among them are the following medications:

"Ketoprofen".
"Naproxen."
"Ibuprofen."

It is important to remember that these drugs are not recommended for pain localized above or near the navel, and the course of use should also be limited to three days. If the pain does not go away within this time, you should consult a doctor. But there are patients who do not benefit from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, you can try other painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen - analgesics:

"Ketonal".
"Analgin".
"Ketanov".

In addition to analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, there are antispasmodics, which are also very effective as pain relievers for lower abdominal pain in women. These are like this known drugs, like “Spazmalgon”, “No-shpa”, “Papaverine”. These medications are not recommended for pregnant women, people with low blood pressure and renal failure. How to take painkillers for abdominal pain during menstruation? To eliminate even strong unpleasant sensations, it is enough to take 4-6 tablets of “No-shpa” or one tablet of “Spazmalgon”. This will temporarily relieve the pain, but after a few hours it may reappear.

When to call an ambulance

Abdominal pain may be caused serious violation in the functioning of internal organs or their inflammation. For example, if we're talking about about sudden intestinal obstruction, the count can go on for hours. Therefore, it is so important to know the “bad” signs of abdominal pain and be able to provide first aid.

The abdominal muscles are overly tense, they cannot be pressed or felt, and any touch causes acute pain.
Unpleasant sensations are accompanied by urinary retention.
The patient is bleeding.
The pain was preceded by an injury.
The temperature exceeds 38 degrees.
There is pallor of the skin, the person is unclearly aware of the surrounding reality or is unconscious.

If a person experiences one or more of the above symptoms, it is necessary to urgently call medical care. Most likely, the patient will be examined in a hospital, where major diseases will be excluded using diagnostic and laboratory research. Strong painkillers for abdominal pain can dull symptoms and interfere with correct diagnosis.

Additional examination methods

What are the main examination methods to determine the cause of abdominal pain?

Examination by a gastroenterologist, surgeon or gynecologist.
Anamnesis collection.
Ultrasound of internal organs.
CT scan.
X-ray with contrast.
Blood and urine tests.
Biochemical studies.
Histological studies.

Most diseases are detected after examination and blood tests. The most common after laboratory tests are ultrasound examinations. An X-ray with contrast is done if intestinal obstruction is suspected. In some cases it is necessary to resort to surgical methods research. For example, a ruptured appendix cannot always be determined in any other way. In this case, a laparoscopic operation is performed, during which the integrity of the internal organs is examined through tiny incisions.

Traditional methods

Not only medicinal painkillers for abdominal pain can help the patient. There are many folk remedies that effectively treat discomfort. What painkillers for abdominal pain can be made from natural ingredients? Rice water with fennel helps to improve peristalsis. The thick drink envelops the intestinal walls and acts no worse pharmaceutical drugs. Ginger decoction can solve the problem of constipation and impaired peristalsis. The root of the plant increases the production of digestive juices and acts as a mild pain reliever. For gastritis or stomach ulcers, it has a good effect potato juice with honey. To prepare it, you need to grate the potatoes and strain the resulting mixture. For more good taste you can add honey. The starch contained in potatoes coats the walls of the stomach and relieves discomfort. A decoction of chamomile leaves with plantain has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, it is drunk for ulcers and stomach erosion. Folk remedies for abdominal pain help well in mild cases. But if the pain doesn't go away for a long time and other unpleasant symptoms are added to it, you need to consult a doctor.

Results

Abdominal pain bothers many people. Unpleasant sensations may be caused for various reasons, but most of them can be removed medicines. Painkillers for abdominal pain in adults are not always safe, because they can mask serious illnesses. However, if you understand the location of the pain and can determine its source, pain medications may provide temporary relief. It is important not to forget to visit a doctor and eliminate the original source of discomfort.

Spasms, colic. The pain comes in periods, then intensifies, then goes away. This happens due to too active intestinal motility. This comes from gases infectious process in the body or under stress. Doctors also have such a term as acute abdomen, the pain in this condition is severe, the whole abdomen hurts, the patient vomits, the muscles are tense, the temperature is often above 38 degrees. At acute abdomen Suspicions of peritonitis, ruptured appendicitis, or pancreatitis are often justified. Under no circumstances should you give or take painkillers in this state, this will only blur the picture for the doctor. It is necessary to call an ambulance and be hospitalized in a hospital. Ordinary appendicitis usually does not cause such severe pain, on the contrary, it is dull and is usually localized on the lower right, the temperature rises slightly, vomiting may occur once and then become more frequent, but over time the patient’s condition steadily worsens, and the abdomen becomes acute.

Persistent abdominal pain. Such pain does not go away over time, it is constant, patients describe it as a sharp, stabbing, cutting pain from hunger. It is worth sounding the alarm immediately, because the causes of these symptoms are pancreatitis, ulcers, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and cholelithiasis. Chronic pain does not disappear completely, it can only subside for a while. If the abdominal pain does not go away, then you need to visit a doctor, because this directly depends on how early the diagnosis is made and treatment prescribed. To make a more accurate diagnosis and understand the entire clinical picture, it is necessary to answer the following questions - can such pain be associated with food (before, after, from a certain type of food), what is the frequency of pain, its frequency, strength and location, the nature of the pain (pulling, cutting, stabbing, pain like a burn), which helps relieve pain.

Neurotic pain. There is another group of abdominal pains - they are not associated with gastrointestinal diseases, these are the so-called neurotic pains. The patient feels pain in those moments when he is tense, nervous, in a state of fear, stress. Typically, such pain is characterized as nagging, and nausea often occurs. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a neurologist or psychotherapist. Such pain can accompany VSD (vegetative-vascular dystonia) and various mental disorders.

Diagnostics

Where exactly the stomach hurts is one of the most important factors to diagnose the cause of the disease. If there is pain in the upper abdominal cavity, then most likely there are disorders in the esophagus, pancreas, large intestine, bile ducts, and liver.

Symptoms

Often, in addition to abdominal pain, this is also accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, chills, and extreme sweating. Each of these additional symptoms provides an indication of which gastrointestinal function is impaired. If the patient has a fever or chills, then suspicion will fall on an infection in the intestines; an abnormal color of urine (dark) or stool (light) accompanies the blockage biliary tract. Cramps, severe pain, black or blood feces speaks about serious things internal bleeding, hospitalization in a hospital is required!

Time is playing important role . If the pain lasts no more than a minute, then there is no need to worry, this is not a reason to worry. But if the pain does not go away for several hours or even days, then this is an important reason to see a doctor and undergo a medical examination.

Treatment of various abdominal pains

Pain in the abdominal area causes a lot of unpleasant sensations, this common complaint both in children and adults. To determine the source of pain, you need to determine as accurately as possible the place where the pain comes from. The abdominal area connects different organs, stomach, intestines, liver, female organs, each organ hurts in its own way. A clear definition of the location of the pain will also help with understanding the causes, their treatment and elimination. The causes of pain can be very different, from simple indigestion to serious pathologies. Pain lasting from one to 5 minutes at a time usually does not pose a serious danger. But if this periodic pain, sharp, aching, then do not delay in calling a doctor or ambulance. They can often help with abdominal pain folk remedies.

Abdominal pain due to appendicitis

Abdominal pain is often associated with appendicitis, and if someone complains to us about it, then the first question is - what if the appendix is inflamed? Pain from appendicitis is usually localized in the right side of the abdomen, near the navel or slightly below it. Sometimes it happens that during an attack of appendicitis, the pain does not bother you at first, and then, if peritonitis begins to develop, the pain becomes diffuse. The pain with appendicitis is usually acute, although for some it is exactly the opposite. How to diagnose - what kind of pain is it? When you press on the stomach, the pain subsides, but if you quickly release your fingers, it intensifies greatly. At the slightest suspicion of appendicitis, call an ambulance immediately!

Pain from overeating

Pain from overeating occurs when incompatible foods that form gas enter the stomach. This irritates the lining of the internal organs and causes pain.
Main symptoms This is bloating, heaviness, sharp minute pain associated with the movement of gases through the intestines, decreased performance, and drowsiness.
Taking medications such as Mezim will help cope with overeating, Espumisan will help with the problem of excessive gas formation, and Motillium will cope with the feeling of heaviness and nausea.

Traditional recipes: brew 1 leaf with one glass of boiling water, leave for up to 5 minutes and drink. This will help relieve bloating.

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Pain during poisoning

Often the stomach hurts due to poisoning or intestinal infection. The appearance of pain is influenced by low-quality or expired products and toxic substances.
Symptoms appears within two hours in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, temperature up to 40 degrees. The pain is very strong, cutting, distributed throughout the entire abdominal area.
It is very important to quickly rinse the stomach. Necessarily generous reception liquids, the drug "Regidron".

Folk recipes: two tbsp. spoons of flax seed pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes and strain. Drink three times a day. Linen has absorbent properties and will absorb all harmful substances.

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Regular starch can serve enveloping agent in case of poisoning. Take 1 teaspoon potato starch and a glass warm water, stir and drink.

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Pain with gastritis and ulcers

If aching or sharp pain occurs after eating, in the upper part of the abdomen, and subsides after more than an hour - these are signs of gastritis, peptic ulcer. Accurate diagnosis The doctor will diagnose it after gastroscopy.
The cause of such pain is damage to the gastric mucosa and its inflammation, which occurs against the background poor nutrition, smoking, drinking alcohol or entering the body with Helicobacter bacteria.
Symptoms The pain is aching and sharp.
Treatment is carried out by prescribing diets, medications, including regulating stomach acidity.

Abdominal pain is the most common type painful sensations not only in adults, but also in children. The causes of the appearance can be a variety of factors, ranging from diseases of organs localized directly in the abdomen, and ending with inflammatory processes in other internal organs. It is very important to distinguish the nature of spasms during illnesses from pain arising due to simple overeating. In the first case, the person will be bothered by nausea and dizziness, diarrhea and weakness, pain below or above the navel, and in the second - a dull girdling pain.

Cases where spasms last less than a minute are not a cause for concern, but you should consult a doctor for preventive purposes. Quite normal occurrence Abdominal pain is considered to occur early stages pregnancy (on later may indicate impending birth). A child often experiences this disorder due to anxiety before a visit. educational institution— the occurrence of discomfort is caused by the influence nervous system on the gastrointestinal tract.

Girdle pain in the abdomen often occurs during the first menstruation in girls. The location of intense pain can also tell a lot not only to the person, but also to the doctor during diagnosis. For example, pain below the navel and right side of the abdomen means that inflammation begins - but if it becomes sharp and unbearable, a rupture of the intestinal appendix has probably occurred. Pain to the left and above the navel - neoplasms in the colon.

Despite the wide range of diseases and processes that influence the occurrence of spasms, they all manifest themselves with almost the same symptoms. TO clinical picture diarrhea may occur, often mixed with blood, or general weakness body. It is worth noting that the intensity pain syndrome may change.

Etiology

Abdominal pain occurs when there is inflammation or damage to internal organs. Discomfort is expressed as a result of exacerbation of their course. Such disorders include:

inflammation of appendicitis - for such a disease there are several characteristic features manifestations, the main of which is nausea and incessant sharp pain, arising in a certain place - with right side abdomen and below the navel. Every adult and child can be susceptible to this disorder. Children most often experience a strong increase in temperature up to 39 degrees and dizziness;
inflammatory process in the pancreas - accompanied by similar symptoms as with appendicitis, but additional symptoms also appear, such as diarrhea and spreading pain to the shoulders and shoulder blades. Abdominal cramps are of a girdling nature;
with an acute course - expressed by nausea, a sharp aversion to food and diarrhea;
infectious or allergic disorders of the kidneys - frequent urge to urination, dizziness, change in color and consistency of urine, body temperature above normal, girdling spasms;
infections in respiratory tract or inflammation of the tonsils in a child;
And . Symptoms, such as girdle pain, nausea, and bloody diarrhea, may come and go intermittently;
formation - accompanied by fever, as well as cramps throughout the abdominal area, but more often above the navel;
malignant neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract;
hernia - in this case the pain will be expressed on the left side and below the navel;
rupture of some internal organs, including the spleen, liver or ovaries;
insufficient blood supply to the abdominal organs.

A group of disorders that are accompanied by abdominal pain:

severe in a child - with this illness, girdling pain occurs throughout the entire abdomen, but is aggravated in the navel area;
V digestive tract;
lactose deficiency.

In addition, there are a number of factors that have nothing to do with pathogenic processes in internal organs:

Mostly last group reasons causes the appearance of constant aching pain in a stomach.

Varieties

According to the place of manifestation of the most intense sensations, pain can be:

girdle pain throughout the abdominal area;
appearing above the pubis - women's problems with the organs of the reproductive system. The spasms may not be intense, but in some cases they become cutting;
localized above or below the navel - disease small intestine, inflammation of the appendix or hernia. The occurrence of pain in the navel area during pregnancy is usually caused by the growth of the fetus;
spreading to the back and groin - organ pathologies urinary system;
pain in the abdomen on the right - indicates problems with the liver, gallbladder;
arising on the left side - pancreatitis or peptic ulcer.

In addition, the nature of the pain can also tell a lot:

sharp - sharp or;
cutting - ulcer, ectopic pregnancy;
stupid - education. Along with nausea, it indicates early pregnancy;
shingles - oncological neoplasms, kidney pathologies, chronic course diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Whatever type of pain occurs, it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible full diagnostics and prescribing effective treatment.

Symptoms

Although abdominal pain can be caused by a wide variety of factors, they will manifest themselves in approximately the same way - only the degree of intensity will differ accompanying symptoms. The main symptoms are:

an increase in body temperature - in an adult will be observed only in certain diseases, mainly acute course, and in a child with all disorders;
attacks of severe dizziness and migraines;
followed by diarrhea and vice versa;
reduction or complete absence appetite;
change in color of stool and urine;
spread of pain to the lower back, shoulders, above and below the navel;
nausea and vomiting (in some diseases with blood impurities);
increase in abdominal volume;
frequent urge to urinate;
acquisition skin pale shade;
general weakness of the patient’s body;
sour belching;
abdominal muscle tension;
cardiopalmus;
uncomfortable body position that the patient takes to reduce the intensity of spasms.

If an adult or child exhibits one or more of the above symptoms, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, because without timely medical intervention, most diseases can lead to complications and even death.

The appearance of abdominal pain during pregnancy should not be a cause for concern if it occurs rarely, does not cause discomfort and goes away quickly. In addition, attacks of nausea and abdominal pain are the first signs that a female is about to become a mother. But if the pain is sharp and does not go away for a long time, this may indicate a threat of miscarriage. Symptoms of menstruation, especially if they appear in a girl for the first time in her life, can be - severe dizziness, up to loss of consciousness, difficulty breathing, girdle pain, which often radiates to the back, slight increase body temperature.

Diagnostics

In cases where abdominal pain is not very intense, a person can independently recognize possible factor the occurrence of this feeling. To do this you need:

accept horizontal position, lying on your back and relax;
try to determine where the pain is most severe. This is especially important for making a diagnosis because different localization, for example, below or above the navel, on the right or left side, is inherent certain diseases. To do this, you need to carefully probe the entire abdominal area with your fingers;
make an attempt to describe the nature of the pain. It can be sharp, sharp, dull, aching, cutting or encircling;
determine what signs are accompanied by spasms - nausea, diarrhea, often followed by constipation, increased temperature, severe weakness and attacks of dizziness. Monitor the increase in their intensity when moving or coughing;
try to remember what caused these unpleasant sensations. Whether it was a previous illness, menstruation, severe stress, or physical exercise, eating. Pain is often caused by pregnancy in the early stages.

These activities can be carried out by adults independently. If a child shows pain, the measures are carried out by his parents.

After receiving the results of all tests, the doctor can make several decisions regarding the patient:

urgent hospitalization - in cases of ruptured appendicitis, peptic ulcer, formation of stones or tumors, as well as ectopic pregnancy;
planned treatment in a hospital - mainly for disorders not directly related to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
home treatment and monitoring the patient - if a person seeks help on his own initial stage manifestations of symptoms, as well as in the case of menstruation or pregnancy (in the early stages).

When the patient is a child, his treatment is carried out only in a hospital setting.

Treatment

The main therapy for abdominal pain is to eliminate the underlying disease. But this can only be done in medical institution. Therefore, until the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to ensure complete rest for the victim, especially the child, and under no circumstances allow him to eat. You can only drink cold, purified water. Painkillers should not be used. Once the patient is taken to the hospital and diagnosed, there are several possible treatment options:

immediate operation - especially if appendicitis ruptures, since purulent fluid can spread throughout the body, causing blood poisoning and death of the patient. In addition, operations are prescribed for hernia, oncological neoplasms and ulcers, as well as acute occurrence symptoms in a child, in particular, such as diarrhea with blood, a critical increase in body temperature, rapid heartbeat;
inpatient treatment - involves reducing the intensity of symptoms (for example, weakness, dizziness or persistent nausea) with various medications, the selection of which depends on the underlying disease. In addition, several days clinical settings It is necessary for a woman if pain occurs during pregnancy, especially in the early stages.

If pain occurs in the lower abdomen during menstruation, girls and women are prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that reduce the intensity of cramps. In some cases, a special diet can help relieve pain during menstruation; you just need to give up alcoholic beverages and smoking, as well as fatty and spicy food. But in cases where such methods did not alleviate the condition, and the pain during menstruation only intensified, and additional symptoms appeared, such as spasms above the navel and an increase in body temperature, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

But these are only general methods of therapy; treatment is prescribed individually for each patient, depending on the intensity of pain and its location.