Nagging pain in the lower abdomen after menstruation. Why does my stomach hurt after my period?

The structure of the female body and the functioning of the reproductive organs require monthly bleeding. During such discharge, the mucous membrane of the uterus - the endometrium - is torn off and comes out. Often this process is accompanied by painful sensations. But it also happens that representatives of the fairer sex complain of malaise after menstruation. Today’s article will tell you why your stomach hurts after your period, as before your period.

Natural process: ovulation

Why does my stomach hurt after my period? The cause of this symptom may be natural or pathological. The first type is ovulation. For some representatives of the fairer sex, it can occur as early as the 7th day after the start of a new cycle. This often happens with a short female period, lasting less than 21-25 days.

During ovulation, the follicle ruptures, which causes tension and nagging pain. The unpleasant sensations are not too intense, they can be tolerated. The pain goes away within a few hours. If the malaise persists for more than a day, then the main reasons lie elsewhere. Most likely, in your case we are talking about pathology.

Inflammation of the genital organs

Many women throughout their lives are faced with such diagnoses as “endometritis”, “metritis”, “salpingitis”, “adnexitis”, “cervicitis”, “vaginitis” and so on. They all talk about a pathological process in the reproductive organs - inflammation. The main symptom is the following: the stomach hurts after menstruation, as before menstruation. A woman experiences a pulling, bursting sensation, and sexual intercourse often brings discomfort. No wonder: the organs became inflamed and increased in size.

Only a specialist can determine the nature of the pathology. To do this, a woman needs to undergo some tests. Most often the problem is caused by bacteria. In this case, a course of antibiotics is prescribed. If the cause lies in a viral infection, then immunomodulators are used. Drugs that are prescribed to women in these cases: Vilprafen, Azithromycin, Suprax, Isoprinosine, Terzhinan, Klion D and many others. Do not take them yourself!

Neoplasms and benign tumors

Often a woman is faced with the fact that her stomach hurts after menstruation, as well as before and during menstruation. This sign may indicate neoplasms. Often, fibroids cause discomfort. Moreover, its size must already be serious if pain occurs. The lower abdomen may feel tight due to polyps or cysts on the ovaries. All these pathologies are detected during standard gynecological examinations. Endometriosis can also cause pain. This disease is more difficult to detect and confirm.

Treatment in these cases is chosen individually. For example, endometrial polyps require gynecological curettage. If we are talking about fibroids, then they use the newest method: blocking the uterine artery. Cysts are treated with medication or surgery (depending on the type of tumor). Endometriosis often requires surgical intervention. All of these pathologies require hormonal correction.

Oncological disease

Why does a woman's lower abdomen hurt after her period? The cause of the malaise can be quite serious: a malignant tumor. It is diagnosed in approximately one woman out of ten (with complaints of abdominal pain). The tumor can be located anywhere: the uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, intestines, abdominal cavity, and so on. Studies such as computed tomography or MRI will help to reliably establish its presence. Sometimes an ultrasound is also indicative.

The treatment is expected to be as follows. To begin with, the tumor must be removed using surgical methods. After this, the woman is prescribed chemotherapy and radiation. Further corrective scheme is selected individually in accordance with the results of histological examination.

Pregnancy and the threat of miscarriage

Why does my stomach and lower back hurt after my period? The reason may be hidden in the new position of the fairer sex - pregnancy. If menstruation began earlier or, on the contrary, came late, and you also noticed the scarcity of discharge, then such an outcome is not excluded.

During pregnancy (especially in its early stages), detachment of the fertilized egg may occur. The resulting hematoma subsequently resolves or drains through the vagina. The second case suggests the presence of bleeding. Discharge also appears during implantation of the fertilized egg. If you notice unusual menstruation, after which pulling sensations in the abdomen and lower back persist, then get checked for pregnancy.

Malfunctions of the digestive system

If the lower abdomen hurts after menstruation, the reason does not always lie in gynecology. You may have problems with your gastrointestinal tract. Think about the last time you had a bowel movement. If you have constipation, you need to take laxatives. The safest are Duphalac, Guttalax, Microlax. For diarrhea, on the contrary, it is worth using medications that strengthen the intestines: Imodium, Loperamide. Be sure to review your diet. If other symptoms (high fever, nausea, vomiting) are added to the abdominal pain, then we may be talking about appendicitis or an acute intestinal infection. In such situations, only a doctor can find out the main causes of the ailment. Contact your doctor for an individual prescription.

Stomach ache after menstruation (as before menstruation): treatment

How can you correct your poor health? If we are talking about symptomatic treatment, then any painkillers or antispasmodics will do: “No-Shpa”, “Papazol”, “Ibuprofen”, “Analgin” and so on. But they must be taken very carefully. Many drugs are contraindicated in pregnant women. You should not use painkillers if you are not sure of the cause of the ailment, because such drugs can blur the clinical picture of the disease.

If your lower abdomen hurts after menstruation, refrain from physical activity and get plenty of rest. Eat healthy food, avoid alcohol and fatty foods. You can use a homemade heating pad by placing it on your lower abdomen. If the house is cold, you should definitely wear warm socks. Brew soothing and anti-inflammatory herbs for yourself: chamomile, sage, calendula. Be sure to see a doctor if you have stomach pain after your period (like before your period) and discharge with an unpleasant odor.

Summarize

From the article you were able to learn the main reasons why your stomach may hurt after menstruation, as before it. We are not always talking about pathology. If the previous cycle was without ovulation, then the formation of functional cysts is possible. They cause discomfort when large, but do not pose any danger. Within a few weeks the cyst will disappear. But to be sure of your health, you need to see a doctor. Don't guess with coffee grounds why your stomach hurts. Visit a gynecologist and get an individual consultation. Feel good to you!

There are women who consider critical days to be the most terrible days in their lives. Dysmenorrhea, or very severe pain during menstruation, the causes of which can only be identified by a gynecologist, simply unsettles women. Such symptoms are not normal, but indicate serious health problems. You cannot hesitate here; you should consult a doctor for help as soon as possible.

What is the menstrual period

Menstruation, or menstruation, is the process of shedding a certain part of the endometrium, during which bleeding occurs. The first day of your period is considered the beginning of the menstrual cycle. During this period, a woman cannot become pregnant.

During monthly bleeding, intense contraction of the uterine muscles occurs. Vascular spasms occur, which prevents adequate tissue nutrition, and therefore severe pain occurs during menstruation. The reasons for this lie in the increased level of prostaglandins in the blood. That is, throughout the entire month, the uterus prepares for fertilization of the egg, and its internal cavity is covered with small blood vessels, which should nourish the embryo in the event of conception. If pregnancy does not occur, then these tissues become unnecessary for the body. He seeks to get rid of them by bleeding.

The situation is reminiscent of a “mini-birth”, where the uterus contracts and tries to push out unnecessary tissue, opening the cervix. Moderate pain is quite acceptable here, but severe pain indicates health problems. You don’t need to endure them and you need to do everything possible to get rid of monthly pain.

Severe pain during menstruation: causes

As a rule, behind such an uncomfortable state lies a number of different factors, these are:

disruption of a woman’s hormonal levels;
inflammation of the uterus or appendages;
endometriosis, including adenomyosis;
fibroids (fibroids) or any other formation in the uterus;
polyps in the uterine environment;
disruption of progesterone production;
ovarian cyst;
ectopic pregnancy.

Severe pain during menstruation can cause stress and prolonged nervous tension. A specialist will help determine the reasons. So, you should contact a gynecologist if you have prolonged menstruation, which lasts more than seven days and is accompanied by very severe pain. You should go to the doctor if you have heavy periods with an increase in body temperature to 38°C. Symptoms that occur for the first time in a woman are especially alarming.

Type of dysmenorrhea

There are primary and secondary dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). The first occurs as a result of a failure in the production of progesterone. This is a kind of response to the non-fertilization of the egg. A woman experiences pain during the release of an egg from the ovary. In the absence of ovulation, the body begins to rebel and experiences a number of ailments. These are abdominal pain, migraine, dizziness and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, neuropsychological disorder, etc.

Secondary dysmenorrhea occurs if there is inflammation of the uterus or appendages. In addition, pain in the lower abdomen may indicate an inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity or pregnancy. This could be the consequences of surgery, injury or a viral disease. Similar ailments are provoked by some methods of preventing unwanted pregnancy. For example, a spiral.

Types of ailments

Severe pain during menstruation, the causes of which often indicate health problems, can be different, these are:

headache (migraine);
discomfort, increased pressure in the eye area;
sudden jumps in blood pressure;
discomfort in the heart;
nausea, dizziness and vomiting;
excessive sweating;
depression, irritability;
mood swings;
sleep disturbance;
fast fatiguability;
swelling;
excessive breast sensitivity;
lower back pain;
disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, etc.).

It has been proven that most women experience some discomfort during menstruation (especially on the first day) between the ages of 13 and 45 years.

About pain syndrome of varying severity

The most severe pain is observed on the first day of the cycle and can be mild, moderate or severe.

In a mild form, short-term, tolerable pain manifests itself, which does not disrupt the existing lifestyle or performance. Does not require painkillers. Usually after childbirth, such pain disappears completely or decreases.

Pain syndrome of moderate severity is reflected by nagging pain in the lower abdomen. Symptoms are supplemented by nausea, weakness, frequent urination, and chills. Against this background, the woman’s emotional state is disrupted. Depression and excessive irritability occur. Strong smells and sounds cause disgust. The lady's performance decreases at this time. At this stage, you need to consult a doctor to find out the causes of the pain.

The severe stage is characterized by acute and intense pain in the abdomen and lower back. Severe headaches, migraines, heart pain, and tachycardia occur. Diarrhea, vomiting, and fainting are observed. Here the woman completely loses her ability to work. This picture is often formed as a result of infectious and inflammatory processes occurring in the body. Pathology of the genital organs can also cause severe pain.

Migraine before and after menstruation

Sometimes severe headaches occur before menstruation. The reasons for this symptom lie in a sharp increase in testosterone in the blood. All headaches before and after menstruation are called cephalgic syndrome.

Changes in blood chemistry during menstruation affect brain function, which causes migraines. This condition can be caused by a violation of the water-salt balance. In order for the body to fully carry out the procedure of cell rejection during the menstrual period, it accumulates fluid, which then participates in this process. Causes swelling of the limbs, joints and brain tissue. All this provokes severe headaches during and before menstruation.

Lower abdominal pain

Severe abdominal pain during menstruation, the causes of which are different for each woman, occurs in many people. Moderate pain is considered normal, while severe pain indicates certain gynecological disorders.

Pain in the abdominal area can be mild, moderate or severe. Manifest in the depths of the pelvis as a dull, pulling or pressing pain. They can be constant or pulsating. It is considered normal to have a pain syndrome that begins to manifest itself before the onset of menstruation and goes away immediately after the end of menstruation.

Severe pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation, the causes of which are often unknown, can occur in combination with migraines and be accompanied by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. This condition cannot be considered normal. In this case, you should undergo a full medical examination.

Consequences of painful menstruation

Very severe pain during menstruation, the causes and consequences of which must be identified by a gynecologist, leads to complete loss of ability to work. They influence the well-being and psychological state of a woman.

Mild and moderate form does not cause complications. Average pain syndrome, provoked by diseases of the genital organs and pathologies, can progress in connection with the development of gynecological disease. In this case, the pain itself does not have any effect on the complication of the symptom.

Menstruation should not be accompanied by very severe pain that deprives a woman of full legal capacity. Treatment of such symptoms is not limited to painkillers; one should look for the true cause and eliminate it. Severe pain is debilitating. They are difficult to endure not only physically, but also emotionally, because it harms the nervous system. In addition, the constant use of anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers causes addiction and a number of side effects.

Very painful critical days signal a serious problem in the body. It is simply necessary to treat such periods.

Diagnosis of painful menstruation

Severe pain during menstruation, the causes and treatment of which can be determined by correct diagnosis, is a real problem for women. To begin with, the lady should visit her gynecologist, who can prescribe the following:

hormone analysis;
performing a pelvic ultrasound;
laparoscopy;
curettage to examine intrauterine material;
general clinical examination;
Dopplerography of blood vessels.

In addition, a woman should constantly keep a diary of her monthly cycle and a calendar of critical days. All the symptoms that were present during this period are entered there. Duration of menstruation, abundance. All this helps to establish the severity of the disease. The specialist may also advise you to undergo examination by a neurologist, psychotherapist and osteopath. Often, at the end of the examination, a diagnosis of “algomenorrhea” is made. Depending on the severity, treatment is prescribed.

Treatment of menstrual pain

Severe pain on the first day of menstruation, the causes of which lie in changes in a woman’s hormonal levels, require special attention. Here the therapy is aimed not only at anesthesia, but also at getting rid of the pain itself.

When treating with medications, a combination of antispasmodics and analgesics is often used. For example, “Nurofen” and “No-shpa”. Treatment with hormonal contraceptives (“Yarina”, “Diane-35”, etc.) gives good results. A course of treatment with vitamin E is carried out. All these medications not only do not eliminate the pain, but also treat and prevent its occurrence in the future. In turn, very severe pain during menstruation requires an individual approach. It is not menstruation itself that is treated here, but the disease that causes pain.

Folk remedies that can reduce pain

Very severe pain during menstruation, the causes of which lie in diseases of a number of organs, can be eliminated by traditional medicine.

The painful symptom will help remove horsetail. To prepare the infusion, pour a tablespoon of the herb into a mug (300 ml) of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour. Take 50 mg every hour and reduce the dose as the pain subsides.

Severe pain before menstruation, the causes of which are individual for each woman, can be relieved by water pepper. Two tablespoons of the plant are poured with half a liter of boiling water, after which the mixture is boiled over fire for another 10 minutes. Before use, the herbal infusion must be cooled and strained. Take 100 grams three times a day.

Collecting the following herbs will help relieve pain: knotweed, centaury, horsetail, cinquefoil in a ratio of 1:3:1:5. Here a tablespoon of the mixture is steamed with a glass of boiled water. They insist for an hour. Drink one sip during the first day of menstruation.

Elecampane root helps cope with pain. Pour a teaspoon of boiled water into a glass, wait an hour, and filter. Take a tablespoon in the morning, lunch and evening.

These and other folk recipes can overcome menstrual pain, so they cannot be discounted.

Preventive measures

Severe pain during menstruation causes many problems. How to treat it without medications and what to do so that such a symptom does not bother you in the future? So, the following measures help eliminate the cause and have a preventive effect on the body:

Correct daily routine.
Full sleep.
Physical exercise, including swimming.
Diet menu with a predominance of raw vegetables and fruits.
Drink the right amount of water, at least 1.5 liters per day.
Quitting bad habits (alcohol and cigarettes).
Relaxation and relief from stress and depression.
Yoga, acupuncture, massage, electrophoresis with novocaine.
Soothing herbal tea.
Bath with essential oils.

Such events will have the best impact on a woman’s health, her well-being and will reduce the pain of menstruation. They can relieve such discomfort forever.

The woman's period has ended, but the pain in the lower abdomen remains or even intensifies. What is this? Any illness or irregularities in the monthly cycle? It is problematic to understand the question of why the lower abdomen hurts after menstruation and to find the reasons causing the pain on your own without a medical examination. If there is an infection or hormonal changes behind this, then it is impossible. But you need to get to know these reasons. At an appointment with a doctor, a woman will make the diagnosis easier: knowing the possible causes of pain in the lower abdomen, she can remember events that could contribute to the problem.

Why does my lower abdomen hurt?

The causes of pain in the lower abdomen are:

Stomach or intestinal problems, stool retention. How to distinguish pain associated with female organs from pain caused by a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract? Typically, nagging pain occurs with gynecological problems, and sharp and uneven pain occurs with intestinal diseases. A possible cause may be bloating.

Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs:

Vulvitis. This is an inflammatory process of the vulvar mucosa. It often happens to people who neglect personal hygiene. Caused by fungi and infections. The patient feels itching and burning, and purulent clots are released.
Endometritis. Caused mainly by ascending infection of the uterus. With this disease, the lining of the uterus becomes inflamed. Symptoms include pain in the lower abdomen, elevated temperature, and abnormal vaginal discharge.
Inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The cause is an infectious infection. At an early stage, inflammation is asymptomatic. Isolated ovarian damage is rare.

Other diseases of the uterus and appendages:

Ovarian hyperstimulation. Hormonal medications cause the ovaries to enlarge and cause pain.
Endometriosis. This disease affects every third woman aged 29 to 51 years. The inside of the uterus is lined with a layer of tissue called the endometrium. In some cases, areas of the endometrium are found outside the uterine cavity: in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and on the cervix. The growth of the lining of the uterus is called adenomyosis.

There are often cases when the lower abdomen feels tight after menstruation. The cause of this condition may be pregnancy. In this case, spotting is mistaken for menstruation. If the discharge occurs around the same time that a woman expects her period to begin, then the discharge is almost always perceived as unrelated to pregnancy. The woman is confused and suspects that she has painful menstruation. The hormone progesterone during pregnancy prevents the uterus from contracting. When the body produces low levels of this hormone, the reproductive organ contracts. There is a threat of miscarriage.

But there are other factors that can cause pain in the lower abdomen after menstruation, namely:

individual increased sensitivity of a woman;
stress;
physical activity during menstruation.

If a woman is in such pain that she cannot even perform household chores, painkillers do not help, or other clearly abnormal symptoms are present, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

- this is a normal and correct physiological process in the life of every woman. Quite often during this period, a woman is accompanied by a discomfort in the abdominal area. After a few days from the first day of menstruation, the unpleasant sensations disappear and life returns to normal.

But what to do if your lower abdomen feels tight after your period? Why is this happening? There is no need to ignore this situation at all, because it can be caused by serious disorders in the female body. It is better to contact a gynecologist and know for sure that this is the individuality of the body, and not a symptom of a disease.

But it is possible that the pain is noticeable after menstrual periods.

Why does the abdomen ache after menstruation? There are many reasons.

Some of the harmless ones include:

Genetic predisposition. If in the female line there were unpleasant sensations after menstruation, there is a chance that this will be passed on to a young representative of the family.
Ovulation. Many girls feel discomfort in the lower abdomen and lower back when the dominant follicle containing the egg bursts. And since the ovulatory phase can begin immediately after menstruation, a symptom appears: aching in the lower abdomen.
Pregnancy. Another situation is when ovulation occurs before menstrual bleeding. The lady is left in the dark and unprotected sex occurs. Just after menstruation, the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus and this causes spasm. Over time, other signs accompanying pregnancy will become apparent in the fair sex: hypersensitivity of the mammary glands and others.
Hormonal instability. There are many reasons for failure. Perhaps taking hormonal medications disrupts the functioning of hormones or recent severe stress.
External factors. This point implies isolated cases of discomfort in the lower abdomen after menstruation. This may be due to climate change, violations of the rules of proper nutrition, failures in the daily routine, excess strength loads, etc.

Pathological source of discomfort after menstruation

In addition to harmless causes that provoke pain in the lower abdomen, there are pathological sources of the problem. Most often, postmenstrual pain is more pronounced and more intense than normal menstrual pain.

Why is this happening? Most likely, for a reason in the female body.

So, the following diseases can cause stretching sensations in the lower abdomen after menstruation:

Genitourinary system. Bladder inflammation can be caused by hypothermia, neglect of personal hygiene rules, using one pad or tampon for too long, etc.

The infection gradually develops in the body, causing heaviness in the abdomen and shooting sensations. In addition, these are accompanied by frequent urination to the toilet and the body temperature may increase. In such cases, it is recommended to consult a urologist. The doctor will identify the exact cause of the discomfort and remove it using treatment.

Among the diseases of the genitourinary system there are: cystitis, pyelonephritis and urolithiasis.

Gastrointestinal tract can also give symptoms of abdominal pain. The reproductive system is located next to the gastrointestinal tract - so the lady confuses the problems. Again, only a doctor can determine the exact cause, so you should not wait for the disease to develop into something serious.

From the gastrointestinal tract there are such “surprises”: constipation, bloating, accumulation of gases in the intestines, intestinal obstruction, infection, surgical pathology and appendicitis.

Ectopic pregnancy. The period has passed, but the lower abdomen is tight because the woman is pregnant. Unfortunately, this is a “wrong” pregnancy and you need to get rid of it urgently. It is this that can cause lingering pain in the lower abdomen.

Gynecological problems. Quite often, the cause of heaviness in the lower abdomen is the female reproductive system.

Gynecological diseases include:

. This is the growth of the endometrium beyond the uterine confines. The tissue grows in large quantities, engulfing neighboring organs, resulting in abdominal cramps. This problem is characterized by pain throughout the entire monthly cycle, which increases before the onset of menstrual bleeding. Among other things, a girl often feels pain during sexual intercourse. Endometriosis causes spotting between cycles. The pathological condition of the disease is considered to be lesions of the ovaries, which cause the occurrence of cysts. A cyst can cause infertility.
The causes of endometriosis can be: heredity, disruptions at the hormonal level, after a cesarean section, cauterization of cervical erosion, a consequence of infection, as well as a nervous nature and disorders in the thyroid gland.
Treatment is prescribed conservatively and surgically.
Pain in the lower abdomen due to vulvitis. This is an inflammatory disease affecting the mucous membrane of the external genitalia.
Vulvitis can be caused by Candid fungus, infection, or failure to follow personal care rules. The striking symptoms of vulvitis are: severe itching, burning of the external genital organs, their swelling, serous-purulent discharge.
Adnexit may cause pain in the abdomen. This is inflammation of the female appendages (ovaries, fallopian tubes). When an inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes “works” in the body, this can provoke adhesions in the tubes, which, in turn, can lead to the accumulation of pus. All this causes a sharp deterioration in the woman’s condition, and her body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, it will become chronic.
A sign of adnexitis is spasmodic pain in the sides of the abdomen or in one of them.
Endometritis. This is an inflammatory process in the inner mucous layer - the endometrium. At the initial stage of the disease, a woman’s body temperature rises, then serous-purulent discharge or bloody-purulent discharge appears. The lady feels severe discomfort in the lower abdomen, extending to the sacrum.
Endometritis requires immediate treatment, because inflammation can grow far from the primary focus, and this is fraught with serious purulent-septic complications. The worst option is uterine amputation or sepsis with a fatal outcome.

Signs that require immediate help

Often, during pain in the lower abdomen, a girl gets rid of it by taking a painkiller pill. But if the following symptoms are present, the pill will give a short-term effect.

For a while, it will seem that nothing hurts anymore and a visit to the doctor can be postponed or even canceled. But you shouldn't joke with your health.

And the problem will grow like a snowball:

Nausea and vomiting;
Severe pain in the lower abdomen;
General weakness and malaise;
Apathy, drowsiness;
Edema;
Nervous breakdowns;
Vaginal discharge: purulent, bloody;
Depressive states;
Sleep disorders;
Voracity;
Constant thirst for water;
Painful sensations during urination.

Among other things, you should immediately contact a specialist for help if a woman observes the following signs of pathology:

Breast tenderness, enlargement and the appearance of vague fluid from the nipples;
Prolonged menstrual bleeding, the duration and volume of which exceeds all established standards;
The discharge has an unpleasant odor;
Severe painful syndrome in the abdominal area, which makes it impossible to touch the stomach;
A sharp jump in body temperature – 38.5% and above;
Body temperature remains between 37 and 37.5% for a long time.

What actions of a woman

The best recommendation today is to consult a doctor to determine the cause of pain after menstruation.

“Forewarned is forearmed,” says an ancient Latin expression, and it fits this case perfectly. After all, knowing the reason, the girl will be able to adjust her health and forever forget about the discomfort after menstrual bleeding.

Remember, women's health is the key to a happy life.

A regular menstrual cycle is the key to women's health, despite the frequent pain that accompanies it. After its completion, the woman, as a rule, breathes a sigh of relief, but in some cases, after menstruation, the lower abdomen hurts. Normally, discomfort and pain should not bother you at the end of menstruation, because hormone levels stabilize. If a woman has a stomach ache after her period, she needs urgent examination and treatment, since this often indicates a malfunction of the reproductive system.

Causes of pain in the lower abdomen

Young and nulliparous girls, as well as women over forty, often experience severe menstrual pain. Why do they manifest themselves differently in every woman? During menstruation, the uterus contracts, so people with overly sensitive receptors feel pain especially acutely. Unfortunately, in many cases this situation may mean that the girl cannot bear and give birth to a child. Pain at the end of menstruation indicates various diseases and is quite common.

Hormonal levels and pain in the lower abdomen

Lower abdomen after the completion of the cycle occurs due to disruption of the hormonal levels of the female sex. Increased secretion of prostaglandins leads not only to pain, but also nausea and dizziness, and excessive sweating. At the same time, the stomach and back pull, as during menstruation.

Thyroid disorders

High activity of the thyroid gland leads to painful sensations in the lower abdomen after each menstruation. It regulates the production of hormones in the female body, and therefore directly affects the woman’s condition. During the active activity of the thyroid gland, dizziness, poor sleep appears, appetite decreases and the stomach pulls.

With this serious disease, nodes form in the area of the uterus, reminiscent in structure of its mucous membrane, and when rejected, they cause severe pain and form adhesions. Endometrial cells that come out monthly do not cause such pain. In cases of endometriosis, they affect other internal organs, causing pain in the lower abdomen.

Only after a thorough examination will a specialist explain why this disease appeared and how to treat it. Adhesions that form in the abdominal cavity can cause obstruction of the uterine tubes. If the ovaries are affected, there is a possibility of cyst formation due to endometriosis.

The reasons why endometriosis and pain in the lower abdominal cavity appear are the following conditions:

heredity;
disruption of hormonal levels;
miscarriage;
erosion and cauterization;
emotional and physical stress;
abnormal structure of the uterine tubes.

Vulvitis and lower abdominal pain

When the external genitalia become inflamed during vulvitis, pain appears in the lower abdomen at the end of the menstrual cycle. It is caused by fungal infections or diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact. If the basic rules of personal hygiene are not followed and wearing tight synthetic underwear, a woman may develop vulvitis.

Violation of the position of the uterus

Violation of the natural placement of the uterus in the body leads to severe nagging pain in the abdomen. This pathology is called sexual infantilism, which causes constant discomfort in the female abdomen.

Ovarian or uterine cyst

The cyst causes compressive pain in the abdomen and lower back. At the end of the menstrual cycle, the pain remains, because a cyst or tumor can grow and thereby impair the blood circulation of the internal genital organs.

Why do certain diseases of the genital organs occur in women? Sometimes the cause is infections, and sometimes an incorrect lifestyle, bad habits, heredity and many other factors.

When to ask for help

You should immediately seek medical help when the pain does not go away even after the completion of the monthly cycle in women and the following signs appear:

enlargement of the mammary glands and the appearance of discharge from them at the end of menstruation;
discharge is uncharacteristic and has an unpleasant odor;
the stomach hurts both inside and outside;
suddenly, during the cycle, spotting occurs;
Body temperature rises to 38 degrees and lasts for several days.

E
If your stomach feels tight, you can resort to emergency methods of relieving pain at home. The sore area of the female abdomen is tied with a scarf, and then they lie down on the bed and wrap their legs. Herbal tea made from healing chamomile, relaxing lemon balm and honey will help relieve pain.

For an effective recipe from wormwood, take 1 teaspoon of the plant per glass of boiling water. Drink half a glass of the infusion in the morning and evening for about five days.

Many people, in the absence of serious diseases of the reproductive system, have been helped to cope with the problem by yoga. If the pain does not subside, then you can take Spazmalgon, No-shpy and be sure to consult a doctor.

Often girls prefer self-medication, but the risk of developing complications is so high in such cases that treatment should not be delayed. Only a doctor can tell you why there is unbearable pain in the lower abdomen, so don’t hesitate to visit him. You need to take all laboratory tests with you if the woman has them.

The nature of pain after menstruation

Pain after the end of menstruation can be manifested by the following symptoms:

in the abdomen, lower part, back, lower back;
dry mouth;
dizziness and spastic pain;
increased body temperature;
bloating of the entire abdomen;
nausea and general weakness, malaise;
frequent mood swings, depression and irritability;
increased appetite, preference for sweet foods;
swelling of the arms and legs appears, and the woman’s weight increases.

Sometimes pain can occur due to ovulation. When the egg is released, women feel a tummy tug in some cases. PMS can also be a factor in this condition, but this can be corrected with painkillers or herbal teas.

Often the female sex does not attach much importance to such painful sensations, risking their health. After all, if at first the stomach just pulls, then in the future the situation is complicated by more dangerous symptoms. It is much more difficult to cure the disease in an advanced stage, and the risk of developing infertility is higher. Therefore, the first action when pain occurs during menstruation should be to call a doctor at home or go directly to a medical facility.

The problem of pain in the lower part of the female abdomen should be taken seriously. If a woman is always attentive to her health, then disastrous consequences can be successfully avoided. You can always find out why pain in the lower abdomen appeared and take measures to eliminate it. After all, not only women’s health, but the life and development of future babies depends on timely therapy and diagnosis.

It happens that menstruation has ended, but a woman continues to feel unwell. What is alarming is that nagging pains have appeared in the lower abdomen that were not there before. This can be either a gynecological disease or evidence of bladder problems. It is important to know the signs by which you can determine which specialist to contact. Associated symptoms may be absent, so first of all you need to undergo a gynecological examination and an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

The work of all systems of the female body is inextricably linked with the hormonal changes that occur during the cycle. During menstruation, the body is especially weakened, as a woman loses a certain amount of blood, her immune system weakens, and there is an increased risk of infection entering the genitourinary organs. This leads to an exacerbation of various diseases of the pelvic organs, as a result of which after menstruation a woman may have a tight lower abdomen.

The causes of abdominal pain after the end of menstruation can be:

hormonal changes;
diseases of the reproductive system;
the onset of pregnancy;
disruption of the urinary system;
gastrointestinal pathologies;
the body's reaction to stress.

Hormonal processes also affect the state of the nervous system and brain. Therefore, women are characterized by increased emotionality, sensitivity to changes in environmental conditions, and stress.

Why does the lower abdomen hurt in teenagers?

In adolescents, the cause of pain in the groin after menstruation may be that the genital organs increase in size and the tone of the uterus changes. Pain is a concern if there are any congenital malformations of organs. Hormonal instability usually at this age leads to menstrual disorders and increased menstrual pain. This is facilitated by the nervous excitability of adolescents and suspiciousness associated with a lack of knowledge about the processes of female puberty. In most healthy girls, the cycle gradually becomes established, and such pain disappears.

Pain during pregnancy

With the onset of pregnancy, a sharp change in hormonal levels and the state of the endometrium occurs. Usually, menstruation stops immediately due to the fact that the cycle processes are suspended. But in rare cases, the body’s adaptation to changes occurs gradually. This is manifested in the fact that bloody discharge continues to appear for another 2-4 months, which can be mistaken for menstrual discharge. Not knowing about her situation, the woman worries about nagging pain in the uterine area, not suspecting that the cause is an increase in the size of the fetus.

Addition: It is especially important to pay attention to such pain for a woman planning to give birth to a child. If there are prerequisites for conception, it is necessary to check for pregnancy.

This condition is often not a pathology, but it requires attention, since pregnancy, especially in the initial stages, does not always proceed smoothly. Such symptoms may indicate a threat of miscarriage or the location of the fertilized egg in the tubes.

After childbirth, the lower abdomen hurts due to sprained ligaments in the groin area, osteochondrosis, and also due to periodic contractions of the uterus, which restores its size.

Video: Why pain occurs in the lower abdomen during pregnancy

Why does the lower abdomen hurt during menopause?

At the end of the reproductive period, the causes of pain in the lower abdomen in women become even more numerous. After abortions, operations on the uterus, ovaries, and childbirth, scars often remain on the genitals, the uterus bends, and its normal position changes. The consequences of diseases accumulate, and the risk of malignant tumors increases.

Recommendation: Doctors recommend that women over 40 years of age pay special attention to the appearance of unusual symptoms and undergo preventive examinations (by a gynecologist, endocrinologist) at least once a year. If you feel pain in your lower abdomen after your period, it is better to visit a specialist immediately.

The influence of hormonal changes on the state of the body after menstruation

Often the cause of pain in the lower abdomen is processes caused by a sharp change in hormonal levels after menstruation. In this case, after 2-3 days, when the hormone ratio returns to normal, the pain will disappear.

Immediately after menstruation, the so-called dry period of the cycle begins, when there is practically no discharge, and a mucous plug forms in the cervix, preventing sperm from penetrating into the uterus. Vaginal dryness can cause painful intercourse and a reflexive aching pain in the lower abdomen. You can try using a special gel to moisturize the vagina.

Hormonal changes can also be abnormal, which leads to a chronic imbalance in the ratio of the hormones estrogen and progesterone, cycle disorders, and changes in the nature of menstruation. After them, spotting and spotting appears, accompanied by pain in the pubic area.

The use of oral contraceptives and the use of hormone replacement therapy can lead to hormonal disorders. The intrauterine device not only changes hormonal levels, but also affects pain receptors located in the wall of the uterus.

Hormonal disorders are often caused by diseases of the thyroid gland and other endocrine organs.

Gynecological diseases

Abdominal pain after menstruation is a typical symptom of many diseases of the uterus and appendages.

Inflammatory processes

The likelihood of their occurrence and exacerbation during and after menstruation is significantly increased. During this period, it is necessary to especially carefully observe the rules of hygienic care of the genitals, to avoid hypothermia of the body and especially its lower part. Inflammatory diseases can quickly spread to the uterus and ovaries.

Endometritis, salpingoophoritis (inflammation of the tubes and ovaries) are manifested primarily by nagging pain in the lower abdomen. Their symptoms also include increased body temperature and unusual discharge.

Genital infections

The routes of infection can be different. For example, you can get thrush after visiting a public bath or sauna due to poor hygiene. But you can also become infected through sexual contact. There is a group of infectious diseases that are transmitted only through sexual contact (venereal).

Under the influence of infection, extensive inflammatory processes form in the genital organs, scars and adhesions form, tissues are destroyed, and abdominal pain occurs.

Endometrial proliferation

Improper development of the endometrium causes serious problems in women's health.

Endometrial hyperplasia(overgrowth) leads to endometriosis. The entry of endometrial particles into the tubes or cervix leads to a change in its shape, displacement, and stretching of the ligaments that hold it. During menstruation, the endometrium is especially active, so periods lengthen, pain in the lower abdomen is felt not only after them, but also on other days of the cycle.

Endometrial particles can become trapped on the ovaries, leading to the formation of endometrioid cysts. The entry of endometrial particles into the abdominal cavity disrupts the functioning of the pelvic organs and, accordingly, causes pain.

Hypoplasia(underdevelopment) also leads to cycle disorders and is associated with abnormal development of the uterus, malfunction of the ovaries, and infertility, which is also manifested by pain in the lower abdomen.

Tumors of the uterus and ovaries

Neoplasms in the ovaries do not always manifest obvious symptoms. As a rule, they are discovered on ultrasound by chance during examination of the pelvic organs. But it is the nagging pain in the ovarian area (only on one side or both) that is often a sign of pathology. Complications may include rupture of cysts or ovarian membranes, or twisting of the cyst stalk. Then the aching pain turns into cutting pain. There is a need for emergency medical care.

Uterine fibroids. This benign tumor can form both outside and inside the uterus. Its growth leads to stretching of muscles and ligaments, displacement and compression of neighboring organs, blood vessels and nerve endings. You can guess about trouble not only by the increase in the size of the abdomen, but also by the presence of symptoms of menstrual disorders and pain. After menstruation, the lower abdomen hurts especially severely, spotting bleeding occurs.

Cancer. The insidiousness of this disease is that the symptoms appear at the moment when the tumor has already grown to a significant size and metastasized. Therefore, the appearance of even mild pain in the ovaries in a woman in combination with bloody discharge should be a reason for an urgent visit to the doctor.

Uterine prolapse

Stretching of muscles and ligaments after several births, aging of the body, and improper development of the genital organs can lead to displacement of the uterus into the vaginal area. Since the pelvic organs are interconnected, prolapse of the bladder and rectum also occurs. During menstruation, uterine contractions intensify, which further increases the sensitivity of pain receptors. This is manifested by constant aching pain in the abdomen, especially after menstruation. This pathology often occurs in menopausal women.

Video: Causes of lower abdominal pain in women

Diseases of other organs

Often, pain in the lower abdomen is especially disturbing before and after menstruation, although it has nothing to do with diseases of the reproductive organs. If the cause of their occurrence is inflammation of the bladder or kidneys, then they are accompanied by pain in the vagina, painful urination, and fever.

Pain in the groin area can occur due to intestinal bloating associated with dysbiosis and increased gas formation. In this case, you need to pay special attention to your diet and eat foods rich in fiber. Pain can radiate to the lower abdomen also with radiculitis, sprained ligaments, and increased muscle tone during menstruation provokes an exacerbation of the symptom.

Pulling of the lower abdomen on the right can occur with appendicitis.

When should you definitely see a doctor?

If the pain bothers you for more than 3 days, intensifies, is not just nagging, but spasmodic, stabbing, this sign indicates pathology. You should definitely go to the doctor if, after your period, you experience heavy discharge due to pain in the groin, which in principle should not be there. Curdled, purulent or bloody discharge that has an unpleasant odor requires special attention.

If a woman doubts the origin of the symptoms, then she should contact a gynecologist, who, after examination and ultrasound, will tell you whether consultation with a urologist, endocrinologist or other specialists is required. In case of severe pain, you must call an ambulance.

To eliminate symptoms, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, hormonal treatment will be prescribed, or surgery will be recommended. Sometimes, if there are no serious illnesses, a woman is recommended to do yoga to strengthen and stretch muscles and ligaments.