Immunostimulants drugs. Immunostimulants - what are on the market, how to make a choice? Herbal preparations to increase immunity

Now you rarely meet a person who managed to avoid a runny nose, cough, fever in the cold season. And if some people endure the disease quickly and are already on their feet in a few days, then others get out of the cold quite hard, with the development of various complications.

Immunomodulators and immunostimulants

The reason for the protracted course is a decrease in the body's resistance, which happens when immunity is insufficient. There are drugs that have some effect on the human immune system - immunomodulators. These funds stimulate defense mechanisms, while the body begins to effectively fight viruses and bacteria.

It should be said that there is confusion between concepts such as immunomodulators and immunostimulants. Many people think that these funds belong to the same group. However, there is a difference between them. Immunostimulants affect the nonspecific resistance of the body, increase the natural ability to resist infectious diseases.

Immunomodulators are used in the presence of malfunctions in the immune system and the restoration of its function. The group of immunomodulators includes immunosuppressants - drugs used to suppress immune response. Such an action is necessary during the treatment of autoimmune and oncological diseases.

The drugs in this group have the following effect:

• stimulate immune processes;
• activate immunocompetent cells (these include T and B lymphocytes);
• increase the body's resistance;
• accelerate the processes of tissue regeneration.

The use of immunostimulants in infectious and infectious diseases inflammatory diseases helps a person to cope with the disease faster.

Depending on the origin, immunomodulators are:

• exogenous origin - bacterial and herbal remedies;
• endogenous origin;
• synthetic.

Immunostimulants - herbal preparations

They are based on medicinal plants- clover, lungwort, echinacea, chicory, lemongrass. They naturally restore defensive forces without negatively affecting hormonal balance.

Among the means of this group, echinacea has a powerful stimulating effect. This perennial plant has a rich composition: trace elements (selenium, calcium, silicon), vitamins. Echinacea preparations work:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antiviral;
• antibacterial;
• diuretic;
• antiallergic;
• detoxification.

Echinacea is a part of such medicines as Immunal, Immudon.

Immunal

The medicine consists of echinacea juice and ethanol, is available in drops. Immunal is used to increase the body's resistance to recurrent colds, during an influenza epidemic as a prophylactic measure, to prevent immunodeficiency during antibiotic treatment.

Herbal preparations are often used as immunostimulants for children (with frequent and prolonged colds). Use in pediatrics due to the fact that the funds are well tolerated and do not have toxic action. However, even such seemingly harmless drugs have their own contraindications. Do not use herbal immunostimulants for autoimmune diseases, When the immune system works too hard and produces antibodies against its own cells. Immunostimulants are contraindicated in leukemia, diabetes, individual intolerance, collagenoses.

Immunostimulants of bacterial origin

Effective means of this group are Immudon, IRS-19.

Immudon

The drug contains lysates of many bacteria and fungi, which are part of the tablets for resorption in the mouth. Immudon stimulates the production of lysozyme in saliva, and this substance has a detrimental effect on bacteria. It also has an immunostimulating effect.

Immudon is used for inflammatory diseases in the mouth (periodontal disease, gingivitis, stomatitis), as well as for inflammatory processes in the pharynx - pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Among the contraindications are individual sensitivity, side effects the drug does not have and is well tolerated by patients.

IRS-19

The product is produced in the form of a metered aerosol. Contains standardized lysates of inactivated bacteria. IRS-19 is used to treat respiratory diseases and inflammation in the oral cavity (rhinitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis), as well as for the prevention of influenza complications and colds.

Immunostimulants of endogenous origin

Medicines are obtained from the thymus gland (thymus) and bone marrow. Thymus plays an important role in cellular and humoral immunity. In it, the maturation of lymphocytes and stem cells occurs, and iron also secretes specific substances - hormones that affect cell differentiation lymphoid tissue. Extractive preparations (Timalin, Taktivin) are obtained from the thymus, which are used to treat immunodeficiencies with a predominant lesion of T- cellular immunity(purulent and neoplastic diseases, tuberculosis, herpes).

The bone marrow preparation - Myelolid - is used to treat diseases that occur with damage to humoral immunity (leukemia, chronic infections, purulent diseases).

Endogenous stimulants also include nucleic acid preparations and cytokines. Cytokines are low molecular weight proteins that carry information about the functioning of the immune system, they are able to influence the processes of cellular interaction. There are many types of cytokines, but the most active are interleukins - substances secreted by leukocytes. Cytokines are used to treat purulent-septic diseases, wounds, burns and some kind of tumors. Preparations - Betaleukin, Roncoleukin.

Synthetics

Medicines obtained by scientific developments and chemical synthesis. These include Polyoxidonium, Amiksin, Neovir.

An extensive group of drugs with such an effect can be of a different nature - natural, synthetic or genetically modified. Immunostimulants must be able to be distinguished from adaptogens (they do not improve resistance, but the body's adaptability to external factors) and immunomodulators (increase the activity of individual links of protection).

Immunostimulants. TOP-15 rating

Their total number exceeds a hundred and continues to grow. Interestingly, science approves of many open traditional healers natural immunostimulants. Both the immunologist and the village "" will now name 2 really important criteria when choosing them:

• providing them with a sustainable result;
• the absence of allergic reactions when they are taken.

Natural

Many consider natural immunostimulants to be the safest and most suitable even for children. In fact, it takes longer to wait for the effect from them; they also do not belong to the most powerful ones.

"Mixes" of animal, vegetable and mineral bases act, if not faster, then at least give more sustainable strengthening resistance.

Elixir HEALTHY for immunity

One of the relatively simple tonic preparations based on (an oil extract from it), which is included in many immunostimulants. The list of ingredients of apielixir also includes sea buckthorn and cedar with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

A supplemented remedy cedar resin(non-thickened liquid resin) and aqueous extract milk thistle - urine and choleretic plant. Take in the morning, on an empty stomach, 1 scoop (“complements” each package), no more than 10 days in a row. A standard bottle of 30 ml costs 990 rubles.

Mega Immunity

These include a much wider array of immune-boosting natural bases:

immunity

These natural drops are required to be drunk 10 at a time, also dissolved in a non-hot base, for 5 or 10 days in a row. Unlike Mega Immunity, they are also sold for 990 rubles, but there are only 10 ml in a bottle.

Immunetika

One more is enough strong drops, created by mixing:

• 20 plant elements, among which the cordyceps mushroom and extract are of the greatest interest brown algae(source of iodine for "land" citizens);
• 2 immunostimulants "from the hive" in the form of propolis and bee bread;
• 2 "representatives" of the animal kingdom - beaver musk and badger subcutaneous fat;
• mineral inclusions "2 in 1" - oil extract magnesium aluminum alum.

The drug is indicated for admission within 1 month, 20 drops at a time, twice a day, in solution with another drink. It is sold in bottles of 10 ml, at a price of 990 rubles.

Immunale

These drops are distinguished from the previous ones by a simpler and at the same time exotic composition - extracts of 6 herbs growing in the Tibetan mountains. Among them there are 2 plants with a cytostatic effect, which is very useful in the presence of malignant tumors(Their appearance in the last ten years is blamed on insufficient activity of lymphocytes). They're called:

• jam-bray;
• nye-shing;
• go-je;
• zha-gan-ba
• pho-horn-moment;
• zhu-ru-ra.

The tradition of healing Far East are not divided into scientific and alternative. And the inhabitants of the Tibetan highlands are only similar. The fact of their inherent health and longevity (half of the longevity records in the world belongs to Tibetan monks) speaks of their effectiveness.

Drops are taken only 5-8 pieces, morning and evening, on a stomach relatively free from food. The minimum length of the course is 10 days, the maximum is 30. A bottle for 10 ml of the drug is estimated at 990 rubles.

Synthetic

Immunity stimulants of this type are produced in the laboratory. Recombinant interferon and insulin is no longer isolated from the body fluids of animals and humans.

Now they are created by genetically modified bacteria. And immunoglobulins, lymphocytes, leukocytes still have to be taken from a person (at least their sample).

Cycloferon

Its active substance is called meglumine acridone acetate and is converted during metabolism into acridoneacetic acid, an accelerator of interferon production by cells. the main problem immune bodies is the inability to penetrate cell membranes. Only lymphocytes have such an opportunity, but they are engaged in the destruction of cells with any defects, and not their protection.

This lack of immunity is designed to compensate for interferons. Cells synthesize them in large quantities, releasing some into the surrounding space and saturating them biological fluids. Interferons are effective against viruses and can remember them, forming local immunity. "Cycloferon" stimulates their production in cells of all types, which increases resistance. He is appointed:

• adults and children 4 years of age and older;
• 1 per day;
• 10 days.

At 4-6 years old, its daily dose is 150 mg, from 7 to 12 years old - 450 mg, then, including adults - 600 mg. His "leaf" for 10 tablets costs about 190 rubles, injection ampoules (5 pcs.) - within 340 rubles.

Levamisole

With the active substance of the same name as the basis. Initially, it was developed and used as a remedy for worms, and the properties of an immunostimulant were discovered only later. The mechanism by which levamisole improves resistance is still unclear. But it has already been proven that the treatment of helminthiases leads to the activation of macrophages and one of the 3 types of lymphocytes - T-killers.

Levamisole is used only in veterinary medicine. For people exist on its basis with trade name"Decaris". Adults are prescribed 150 mg. Dosage for children depends on age:

• 3-6 years - from 25 to 50 mg;
• from 6 to 10 - 50-75 mg;
• 10-14 - 75-100 mg.

The drug is taken only 1 time. After 1-2 weeks, you can repeat its reception. Its cost starts from 62 rubles.

Isoprinosine

With the active substance of the same name - a stimulant:

• activity of T-lymphocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages and neutrophils;
• production of immunoglobulins, interferons and interleukins.

He also shows antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of their RNA in cells. "Isoprinosine" is prescribed for children from 3 years old and further at the rate of 50 mg active substance for every kilogram of weight. received daily dose divided into 3-4 doses. The course lasts until the symptoms of the disease disappear, plus another 2 days, but not longer than 1 month. Prices for it "start" from 540 rubles.

Polyoxidonium

It is based on azoximer bromide (synthetic polymer), able to stabilize and "tighten" molecular structures cell membranes making them less permeable to pathogens. It also enhances the activity of phagocytes, lymphocytes and interferons, and has a detoxifying effect.

The use of "" is allowed from six months (injection form). Tablets are prescribed for children from 6 years and older age groups, 2 per day, 30 min. before meals, a course of 10-15 days. With, HIV, cancer (and after its treatment), the remedy can be prescribed for a one-year course. The lyophilisate (the basis for the injection solution) costs about 1240 rubles, and 10 tablets - about 750 rubles. "Polyoxidonium" in the form rectal suppositories will cost the buyer 1035-1050 rubles. for 10 supp.

Amiksin

It is produced on the basis of tilorone dihydrochloride, a low-molecular synthetic, discovered back in the USSR. It is able to stimulate the production of its own interferons in cells, it gives an antitumor and reliable anti-inflammatory effect that has not yet been accurately assessed.

The drug is drunk after a meal. For the prevention of immunodeficiencies, children and adults are given 125 mg of Amiksin 1 time in 7 days. General course lasts 6 weeks. IN therapeutic purposes it is usually prescribed according to the following average scheme:

• 125 mg per day;
• the first 2 days receptions are consecutive;
• then - in a day;
• according to the schedule, 1 time in 48 hours, you need to take another 4 tab.

vegetable

Natural immunity stimulants can also be of mineral or animal origin, but vegetable among them are used more often than others - because of the maximum availability and ease of preparation, including self-preparation.

Aloe

A well-known immunostimulant, related to cacti and with a sharply bitter taste. Its properties are scientifically proven. But relatively recently, its bitter alkaloid aloin was found to have carcinogenic properties. When taken orally, it causes accelerated growth and renewal of poor-quality cells of the gastric/intestinal mucosa on a par with healthy ones. The result of it long-term use inside can become polyposis ( precancerous condition) and stomach/intestinal cancer.

For this reason, in the manufacture of its home preparations, the skin should be carefully cut from the leaves, using only the pulp and (the skin contains up to 80% of the aloin present in the leaf). And it’s better to buy it at a pharmacy and inject its extract subcutaneously, as part of injectable drug(juice plus water solution sodium chloride in 1 ml ampoules).

Children from 3 to 5 years of age are administered 0.2-0.3 ml of the drug daily, from 5 to 16 years - 0.5 ml once a day. Adults are shown 1 ml per day. The course lasts a month or a half. 10 ampoules of aloe extract cost between 130-140 rubles.

Aralia Manchurian (high)

It is rich in almost all moderately toxic components inherent in plants - alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. Aralia is a medicinal plant, although official medicine sees in it only a stimulant of the central nervous system, blood circulation and blood pressure.

Alcohol tincture (strength - 70%) Manchurian aralia can be bought at a pharmacy in a volume of 25 or 50 ml. It is prescribed from 12 years old and adults, 30-40 drops, twice a day, after meals, in dissolved form, for 15-30 days. In addition to childhood (due to strong alcohol base) it is not combined with caffeine, ephedrine, guarana extract, other CNS stimulants (due to similar action) and hypertension.

Rhodiola rosea

Also known as "golden root". This is a Far Eastern medicinal plant with a similar (compared to Aralia high) tonic effect on the central nervous and circulatory system. Saturated mainly with tannins - coagulants indirect action and strong antiseptics.

Pharmaceutical extract of Rhodiola rosea contains a base of 40% alcohol and is contraindicated up to 12 years. It is taken half an hour before meals, 5-10 drops, three times a day, no longer than 2 months. The cost of the drug is within 50 rubles. It is not used in conjunction with psychostimulants, antipsychotics, other tonic drinks.

Echinacea purpurea

Refers to medicinal plants, but in Western Europe its immunostimulating and antiviral properties have been repeatedly questioned. Rich in tannins, bioflavonoids, food acids, including, and a number of trace elements (from 6 to 10, depending on the composition of the soil).

Her tincture of 40-60% alcohol or / lozenges for resorption is taken from the age of at least 12 years, 2.5 ml, 3 times a day, with a course of 7 to 45 days. Now it is not recommended during and breastfeeding, with cancer of any localization, HIV / AIDS, any autoimmune pathologies. Prices for it start at 130 rubles, but can reach almost 200 rubles. per bottle (depending on volume).

Eleutherococcus senticosus

Medicinal plant of the north of the Russian Federation and China. Science recognizes a pronounced invigorating, tonic effect behind it. On its basis, they prepare "domestic" Cola "" - the drink "Baikal".

The extract (50 ml, base - alcohol 40%) is indicated older than 12 years, 20-30 drops, 1 time per day, not longer than 30 days. Its course is incompatible with the use of tonic drinks, insomnia, hypertension, hypoglycemia, pregnancy and lactation. In terms of price, this is one of the (55-60 rubles per 50 ml).

The strongest

The opinion which immunostimulant drugs are the strongest is largely subjective. From the point of view of medicine, stimulators of the synthesis of any immune bodies in the body do not always help, depending on the causes of immunodeficiency. And often the best remedy maintaining protection is the introduction of such bodies / proteins from the outside - so as not to deplete even faster an already failed mechanism or organ.

Viferon

This tool itself contains recombinant (genetically modified) interferons, exactly the same as human ones. It is better to administer it in any way possible, bypassing the stomach (this organ will digest any protein). Injections, topical spray/ointment/gel applications, or rectal suppositories will do.

For prevention, it is used in the minimum dosage of the active substance, approximately 1 time per day, in courses from 2 weeks to a month. And the specific application schedule depends on the chosen form. Ointment can be bought for 70-100 rubles, gel - a little more expensive (about 120 rubles). with their ease of use cost at least 290 rubles. for 10 units

Imukin

It is similar to "Viferon" in terms of design, a drug containing immunoglobulins instead of interferons. These proteins hunt viruses with bacteria (and immunoglobulins - only viruses), develop resistance to them. It is administered subcutaneously, at the rate of 50 mg per 1 m 2 of body surface, three times a week, for up to 3 months. It is contraindicated in pregnant women and children under six months. You can buy the remedy by prescription, for about 500 rubles.

Aldesleykin

It does not contain proteins or bodies, but interleukins - information molecules (cytokines) produced by immune agents. They accept Active participation in all stages of recognition, attack, capture and destruction of pathogens different types as well as abnormal and malignant cells.

"Aldesleykin" is administered subcutaneously or intravenously. In the first case:

• 18 million IU each;
• 5 days in a row;
• 1 time per day.

Then there are 2 days of break, and the next 3 weeks. the agent is administered in the same dose - on Mon. and Tue, plus 9 million IU each (half the dose) - on Wed, Thu. and Fri. On Sat. and Sun. do not enter anything.

Using a dropper, the drug is used together with a 0.1% solution of albumin, 5 days, at the rate of 1 mg per m 2 of body surface area. Then they take a week break and repeat the course. Powder for preparing a solution with it costs about 20 thousand rubles.

Thymogen

Like all products with consonant names, it contains extracts of the thymus gland of farm animals - the amino acids tryptophan and arginine, which are necessary for the growth of its tissues in humans and the activation of the synthesis of lymphocytes by it. These bodies cannot prevent infection. Instead, they find and destroy infected or malformed cells throughout the body and provide protection against cancer.

"Timogen" is produced in the form of a spray for the nasopharynx, ampoules for intramuscular injections or even creams for. For prevention, the drug is recommended to be used 1 time per day, up to 10 days in a row. For 365 days it is allowed to conduct no more than 4 courses:

• children from 0.5 to 1 year are prescribed no more than 10 mcg of the drug;
• up to 3 years daily rate is 10-20 mcg;
• up to 6 years - no more than 30 mcg / day;
• up to 15 years - a maximum of 50 mcg of "Timogen" per day;
• further - 100 mcg per day.

The cream costs about 225-240 rubles, the spray - from 248 rubles, and injection solution in ampoules - starting from 290 rubles. for 10 pcs.

Mummy

Its immunostimulatory effect is due to clearly foreign and complex composition. It is formed during the petrification of the remains of plants, insects and animals accumulated in the crevices of the stone. It is basically inedible, but extremely saturated with minerals (it contains almost the entire periodic table, except radioactive isotopes and gases). immune protection receives with him the components necessary for work, and the “reason” for her is an inedible substance that irritates her with her “suspicious appearance”.

Mumiye is taken in the mornings and evenings, on an empty stomach, 0.2-0.3 g (at the tip of a knife), diluted in 1 tbsp. l. , water, fresh and, within 1 month. Its packaging for 50 g is estimated at 120 rubles. and a little more.

Immunity stimulants for children: which ones to choose?

Synthetic drugs, especially of a substitution type, such as interferons, etc., may be needed by both a child and an adult, but mainly with a critical decrease or failure of immunity. children's colds with their help is a dubious matter. The degree of interference here is not justified by the strength of the deviation from the norm.

The immunity of the vast majority of even sickly babies is healthy - it is simply "gaining life experience". Therefore, up to 12 years, it is best to strengthen their resistance to infections with natural remedies– mono or mixed type but not more than twice a year.

Let's look at the options for immunomodulators, a list effective drugs for colds, the prices of which depend on the region.

Solutions for injection: "Neovir", "Altevir", "Reaferon EC", "Ridostin", "Ingaron", "Cycloferon", "Timogen", "Erbisol", "Timalin".

Powder: "Reaferon EU".

Immunostimulators for children

The immunity of the child is in the process of formation, any intervention unreasonable by extreme necessity can only do harm. Until the age of one, it is better not to know what it is - immunomodulatory drugs, they are prescribed only for severe course diseases. The very process of formation of protective mechanisms occurs as a response to the ingress of viruses and bacteria. Therefore, you should not grab the pills right away, it is important to follow this natural path.

It is preferable to strengthen the body and restore strength natural products, after making sure that there is no allergic reaction. For children after 1 year, manufacturers are developing comfortable shapes And allowable dosages, for example, "Citovir-3" in the form of a syrup or powder for the preparation of a suspension is prescribed for often ill children during the ARVI period.

Appointments should only be made by a doctor. For this reason, we do not provide detailed descriptions and ratings of children's immunomodulators, drug names. Self-medication is unacceptable here, it is very easy to break the fine line, and it may take years to recover.

Our health depends on many factors. Despite the fact that the properties of immunity are far from being fully understood, it is assigned one of the main roles.

Uncontrolled medication, stress, lack of sleep have a great influence on the functioning of the immune system. Its formation, maintenance, restoration is a long painstaking work of nature, medicine and, of course, man himself. For many decades, science has been studying immunomodulators and their effect on the body, creating ever more advanced drugs. The main task is to do everything in our power to help preserve the natural defense mechanisms laid down from birth, to strengthen them.

Follow the well-being and health of your loved ones with "Tsitovir-3".

Immunity in the life of every person plays one of the main roles. If it weren't for him, people would suffer regularly. various diseases. In the season of colds, many people think about how to strengthen immune function. For such purposes, there are immunostimulating drugs.

Immunostimulating drugs can increase the body's defenses, so that a person begins to get sick less. They are recommended to be taken by children, adults, women during gestation and lactation.

Immune drugs are divided into:

1. for interferons. This group means in its composition contains proteins that can block a viral infection;
2. to interferon inducers. These drugs do not contain protective proteins in their composition. But they help the body produce immune cells on its own;
3. for immunostimulants bacterial nature. The effect of this group of medicines resembles the action of vaccines. When bacteria are introduced into the body, the body begins to synthesize antibodies on its own;
4. on immunostimulating drugs, which include nucleic acid. Such medicines allow you to activate the fight of leukocytes with infection;
5. for immunoglobulins. The action of such funds is aimed at neutralizing the action of many pathogens. The production of proteins occurs by blood cells;
6. for thymus preparations. They are made from the organs of domestic animals. The action of drugs is aimed at activating cellular immunity. They are prescribed for diseases of a severe nature;
7. for synthetic drugs. The main components are chemical compounds that are produced artificially. They increase immunity in both adults and children;
8. on biogenic stimulants. This group of drugs is of plant and animal origin. Their impact is to stimulate metabolic processes, increased activity of endocrine glands;
9. for vitamin complexes. They are able to strengthen the immune system by normalizing the processes in the body;
10. for medicines that have vegetable origin. Their action is aimed at stimulating immune bodies at the cellular level. There is also an increase in phagocytosis.

Immunostimulating herbal preparations

Medicine for immunity of plant origin belong to the group safe means. They have natural composition, due to which they have practically no contraindications and do not cause side symptoms.

The main property of such funds is to strengthen the immune system and increase resistance to infections. But in some situations they can cause an allergic reaction.

The most popular funds are in the form of:

• tinctures of echinacea, ginseng, eleutherococcus, lemongrass;
• Immunala, Immunorm, Estifana. The drugs are available in the form of tablets, and in their composition they have echinacea;
• Doctor Thais. These funds in their composition have calendula, echinacea, comfrey.

Although they have a low cost, they have a number of restrictions in the form of children under two years of age, increased susceptibility to the components of the drug and the presence of allergies.

Interferons and their inducers

Often, doctors prescribe immunostimulating and flu, which include interferons. They have high efficiency, but only if their reception was started at the first signs of a cold. They are also often used for preventive measures.

Drugs that have interferon in their composition have no contraindications. Therefore, they are allowed for use in children from birth, adults, women during gestation and lactation.

This group of funds include.

1. Grippferon. Available in the form of drops. There is an analogue in the form of Interferon in drops, which costs two to three times cheaper.
2. Viferon. Sold in the form of candles and ointments. Candles instantly act on a viral infection, thereby speeding up the healing process for a cold. The ointment is used as a prophylaxis for lubricating the nasal passages.
3. Anaferon and Ergoferon. Sold in the form of tablets. Anaferon is allowed for children from the first month of life, and Ergoferon is recommended to be given to children from six months.

Also on sale are drugs that belong to the group of interferon inducers. They have high activity at viral infections. Their action is aimed at inducing the body to independently produce protective proteins.

Immune-boosting remedy for colds has a minimum side effects, but has a number of contraindications. It is prohibited during pregnancy and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

This group of resources includes:

• Amiksin;
• Arbidol;
• Cycloferon.

They are available in the form of tablets. To get the effect of medicines, they must be started at the first sign of a cold.
One of effective means this group is Kagocel. It can be taken by children from the age of three. At the same time, he is discharged with delayed treatment.

Immunostimulating drugs of bacterial origin

Many patients believe that such medicines are harmful to the body, but this is not so. They are prescribed for adults and children. The effect of drugs is aimed at the natural raising of immunity with the introduction of bacterial cells.

This group of funds includes:

• Imudon. Sold in the form of lozenges. Effectively cope with infection in the oral cavity.
• BronchoImunal. Sold in the form of capsules. Shows effectiveness in regular inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.
• Ribomunil. Sold in the form of tablets and capsules for the preparation of a solution.

Prohibited for use in pregnant and lactating women, as well as in children under two years of age.

Nucleic acid immunostimulatory drugs

This group of drugs includes Derinat and Ridostin.
Derinat is available as a solution for injection, spray and drops. Issued to both adults and children. It has only a single contraindication in the form of individual intolerance.

Ridostin is also available as an injectable solution. It is considered an effective immunostimulant in the treatment of viral and bacterial injections.

Immunoglobulins and vitamin complexes

Immunoglobulins have high price, but unlike vitamin complexes contain antibodies to pathogens various diseases. If the patient does not have allergic reactions, then such medicines will become simply indispensable for increasing immune function.

Immunoglobulins include Intraglobin, Gamimun N, Humaglobin.

Vitamins and minerals are needed by the body for many processes. If their level falls, then the immune system is sharply weakened.
Vitamin complexes, which are sold in pharmacies, usually contain several vitamins and minerals at once.
IN childhood doctors prescribe Pikovit, Multitabs, Complivit, Alphabet.

For children under three years of age, drugs are available in the form of syrups. These include Pikovit, Calcium D3.
Often, as a preventive measure and a lack of vitamins, they are prescribed fish fat in drops. This is true for those parents whose children rarely eat fish.
Adults can take Alphabet, Complivit, Vitrum, Supradin, Centrum.

Many doctors prescribe immunostimulating agents when the immune function is weakened. But they do not always help patients. Some believe that they have a placebo effect, others claim that they are completely ineffective, others praise them.

But so that immunity is not weakened, you need to follow simple rules.

• The first thing to think about is nutrition. If you eat only semi-finished products and fast foods, then naturally immunity will fall. Fruits and vegetables should be on the table every day. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out physical exercise and hardening.
• Do not forget about regular washing of hands and face after the street and before eating.
• You also need to walk more often. After all, experts have found that those who walk for more than two hours a day in any weather suffer from infections less often.
• Another rule for maintaining immune function is to ventilate the room and humidify the air in it.

Immunostimulants called those substances that stimulate nonspecific resistance body and person. Very often the terms immunostimulant " And " immunomodulator " are used as synonyms. However, between similar drugs yet there is a definite difference.

Types of drugs that affect the immune system

All drugs that somehow affect the immune system are usually divided into four types: immunocorrectors , immunomodulators , immunostimulants , immunosuppressants . Application immunomodulators useful in the treatment of failures in the immune system, as well as to restore the functions of this system. Such drugs are used for treatment only after the appointment of a specialist.

Preparations- immunocorrectors act only on some parts of the immune system, but not on its work as a whole. Facilities- immunosuppressants , on the contrary, do not stimulate, but suppress its work in the event that its functioning is too active and harms the human body.

Preparations- immunostimulants are not intended for therapy: they only strengthen the human immune system. Under the influence of these drugs, the immune system functions more efficiently.

Immunomodulators have various origins and affect the human immune system, depending on what it was the initial state. Experts classify such funds according to their origin, as well as guided by the mechanism of their action. If we consider the origin of immunomodulators, then they are divided into endogenous , exogenous And chemically clean drugs. The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the effect on T- , B-system immunity , and phagocytosis .

How immunomodulators and immunostimulants work

The human immune system is unique system organism, which can have a neutralizing effect on foreign substances entering the body antigens . Immunity prevents the harmful effects of pathogens of infectious diseases. Immunomodulators are able to influence the change in human immunity.

Immunostimulants have a direct effect on the work of a certain link of the immune system, activating it. And immunomodulators are prescribed in order to balance all components of the immune system, while the activity of some increases, while others decrease.

However, taking these drugs should be strictly dosed, since with too long treatment, the body's own immunity may act less actively. When too long-term use immunostimulants without proper supervision of the attending physician, such drugs can adversely affect the immunity of both the child and the adult patient.

Indications for the use of immunomodulators

The main indicator that is taken into account when prescribing immunomodulators is the presence of signs of immune deficiency. This condition is characterized by a very frequent manifestation viral , bacterial , fungal infections that are not affected traditional methods therapy.

Before starting treatment, the doctor must determine which immune disorders take place in a person, as well as how strongly these violations are expressed. If healthy person a decrease in a certain parameter of immunity is diagnosed, then taking such drugs is not always advisable. In this case, it is important that the patient be examined and consulted by an immunologist.

Often, in parallel with immunomodulators, patients are prescribed vitamin-containing preparations, as well as And microelements . In most cases, as additional method sorption therapy is prescribed to reduce the level of endogenous intoxication.

Immunostimulants and immunomodulators of plant origin

In addition to artificially synthesized drugs, immunomodulators and immunostimulants of plant origin are also actively used at present. Such drugs naturally and gradually restore the body, while not changing the hormonal balance. These drugs are created on the basis of medicinal plants: nettle, chicory, lungwort, yarrow, clover, etc. In addition to medicinal plants, some food plants also have immunostimulating properties.

Very powerful properties immunostimulant has echinacea . This is a herbaceous perennial plant, the extract of which today is very often used both in cosmetics and in the manufacture of medicines. Echinacea promotes the formation of red blood cells, it enriches the body selenium , calcium , silicon , vitamins A , WITH , E and other elements that are no less important for life and strengthening the immune system. In addition, preparations created on the basis of echinacea have antiallergic , diuretic , anti-inflammatory , antibacterial , antiviral impact. Basically, ten percent is used alcohol tincture echinacea, and herbal preparations containing this plant. On the basis of echinacea, quite popular preparations are also made. , Immunorm . These funds affect the human immune system gently and beneficially. They are prescribed even to children who are already one year old. For preventive purposes, these drugs are recommended to be used three times.
per year, one month each, which helps to strengthen the resistance of the human body as a whole.

Echinacea-based preparations are used as immunostimulants for children. However, it is very important to take into account the fact that immunostimulants of plant origin cannot be used uncontrollably, since there are certain contraindications about which you need to know before taking.

In addition to echinacea, an extract is a popular natural immunostimulant. Eleutherococcus roots . Infusion of this plant adults take 30-40 drops, and children should count one drop of infusion for one year of life. Today, Eleutherococcus extract is very often used as a remedy that prevents infection. And cold during the epidemic. Quite often, in such cases, they also use ginger . Immunomodulators for children are often used in kindergartens, and are also recommended for use at home during epidemics.

The use of immunostimulants for children

It is very important that immunostimulants and immunomodulators for children are used especially carefully. After all, a number of such drugs have clear contraindications, information about which is indicated in the instructions for these drugs. It is impossible to undertake treatment with such means to those children whose relatives are diagnosed , since their exposure can provoke the development of such diseases in a child. Among the diseases that are indicated in contraindications, it should be noted insulin type , , multiple sclerosis , Addison's disease , scleroderma , as well as others autoimmune diseases. Most of these ailments are incurable.

But there are direct indications for the use of such drugs for the treatment of children. So, immunostimulants for children are prescribed for some serious illnesses. This influenza with complications , severe coldsA . Also, immunomodulators are used to treat pregnant women with a cold, since there are relatively few contraindications for such drugs.

A very useful and practically harmless immunostimulant that is perfect for children is honey. It contains very a large number of useful irreplaceable vitamins And trace elements and so delicious remedy children enjoy using it. Treatment with honey is allowed even for small children who are not yet one year old. The only contraindication in this case is allergic reactions for honey.

In order for the child's immune system to function in full force, it is necessary to regularly replenish the supply of certain trace elements. Very important constant use products containing zinc: these are peas, carrots, oats, red Bell pepper, buckwheat. Garlic is a very strong immunostimulant. However, it is important to consider that children under three years old can only be given boiled garlic.

But still, immunostimulant drugs, as well as medicines of this type, which are of plant origin, are not ordinary vitamins. Therefore, if it is necessary to use this type of drug to strengthen the immunity of children, one should still consult with specialists.

Immunomodulators for the treatment of herpes

- This is a disease in the treatment of which some immunomodulators are also actively used. Drugs belonging to the group of interferons and used for the treatment of herpes are, . The drug amixin has a pronounced effect on viruses and stimulates the production of interferons by the body.

Recurrent herpes infection is often treated with drugs viferon , giaferon , leukinferon , which include recombinant human interferons. These immunostimulants for herpes effectively support the body's antiviral resistance.

In addition, other drugs of this type are used for herpes. The immunomodulator drug stimulates the formation in the body and activates its antioxidant system.

children early age with herpetic immunodeficiencies, treatment with licopid is indicated. The doctor prescribes a treatment regimen for this drug on an individual basis.

In addition, for herpes in children and adults, drugs are used as immunostimulants, tamerite , epithelamin , And whole line other effective drugs.