How to choose a remedy for bruises and bruises. Troxevasin and Indovazin - ointments for bruises and hematomas

No one is immune from injury, even those people who do not play sports. Carrying out homework or walking outside can also damage your joints and soft fabrics. To relieve the symptoms of bruises and sprains, as well as speed up tissue recovery, it is necessary to use special ointments.

What kind of ointment is there for bruises and contusions?

When choosing a drug for a specific injury, you need to know about its indications, method of action and composition. Creams and gels offered in pharmacies are divided into the following groups:

Anesthetic ointment for bruises. It is also used for sprained or torn ligaments. Such damage is often accompanied severe pain and limit human mobility. The drugs in this group have an anti-inflammatory effect, which relieves swelling, muscle spasms, and relieves irritation. subcutaneous tissue. External painkillers include: Diclofenac, Ortofen, Indovazin, Diclogen, etc.
Cooling gel. Prescribed for bruises or muscle sprains. Due to the content of camphor and menthol, the products in this group can not only cool the damaged area, but also relieve pain. Creams of this group neutralize swelling and hyperemia. They are often used to treat sports injuries, since cooling ointments can be used immediately after receiving them, in contrast to locally irritating and warming agents. What ointment to use for bruises and sprains? Olfen, Kapilar, Traumeel S, Sanitas have proven themselves well.
Warming cream. Its use is indicated for bruises and sprains. Warming preparations have a local irritating effect, due to which the blood supply to a specific area of the body is activated, pain and swelling go away. Such ointments for sprains should not be used immediately after injury, but only after 3-5 days. Warming agents include: Efkamon, Myoton, Fastum-gel, Finalgon, Reparil-gel, etc.

How to choose an ointment for bruises and injuries

The doctor should select the appropriate ointment for bruises and sprains, based on general condition the patient, his age, the presence of allergic reactions to various components, and other factors. As a result of the injury, a person experiences pain and swelling begins - this occurs due to damage small vessels, an increase in the degree of capillary permeability and tissue hypoxia. In this case, blood flow, nutrition of the skin and muscles/ligaments are disrupted, which leads to a deterioration in their regeneration.

Thanks to the use of local remedies for bruises and sprains, you can quickly eliminate pain syndrome, hematomas, swelling, inflammation, tissue irritation, stimulate skin restoration and improve blood flow. In order not to harm, but to help yourself, you should use suitable ointments:

In the presence of acute injury Do not use heating agents, irritants. In this case, analgesic (painkillers) and anti-inflammatory drugs based on heparin, anesthetics, herbal ingredients, etc.
Fresh injuries should be treated with cooling gels with good absorption.
During therapy chronic pathologies type of bursitis, ointments with an anti-inflammatory effect containing iodine are used.
Dislocations and fractures cannot be treated with local remedies. However, after visiting your doctor, you can use decongestants to relieve any discomfort.

For sprained ligaments and muscles

Sprained muscle fibers or ligaments can occur due to their rupture due to excessive physical activity or training without properly warming up the muscles. Symptoms of such injuries are:

sudden (with a sprain) or delayed pain (with muscle damage);
edema;
redness, bluish discoloration of the skin (this occurs as a result of ruptured capillaries).

For swelling and pain caused by sprained ligaments/muscles, ointments with the following effect are used:

pain reliever;
local irritant;
cooling.

Immediately after an injury, you can use only cooling gels: they perfectly relieve pain and prevent the appearance of bruises. However, for severe injuries, it is not worth treating with such agents, otherwise it can cause even greater tissue swelling. It is better to help with severe swelling using Nikoven or Heparin ointment. In addition, the use of painkillers to treat ligament injuries is indicated.

Lithion;
Diklak;
Fastum-gel;
Traumeel S;
Ketonal.

For bruises and contusions

Bruising occurs as a result of rupture of blood vessels and damage to soft tissue. In an injured person, painful swelling begins in the area of the affected muscle, which makes it difficult to move the injured limb. In some cases, hematomas are very large and impede blood circulation to the area of injury or put pressure on nerves. To restore lost functions, use special local remedies for bruises and bruises. Properly selected ointments can restore appearance face and reduce the pressure on ocular vessels.

With the help of drugs against hematomas, you can reduce painful sensations in the bruised area. In addition, such drugs have a resolving effect: they accelerate cell restoration, stimulate blood supply to the damaged area of the body, thereby removing blood clotted under the skin. At the beginning of therapy, it is better to use a gel that easily penetrates inside, and then use warm compresses and ointments. If you use cold compresses that constrict blood vessels together with absorbable agents, the effect will be the opposite of what was expected: the size of the hematoma will only increase.

On the first day after injury, it is recommended to use Troxevasin - this good ointment from bruises, which strengthens vascular walls, eliminates pain, prevents swelling and bruising. What other external medications can be used:

drugs for plant based– Traumeel S, ointment with arnica;
heparin ointment or its analogues - Lyoton, Trombless;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams - Fastum-gel, Ortofen, Ketonal, Nurofen, Voltaren.

Bruise ointment for children

It is impossible to protect a child from bruises or bruises: from the first steps, babies receive minor injuries, and this is normal. The main thing is to always have remedies for bruises in your first aid kit. List effective drugs that can be used for children:

Troxevasin. The main component of this cheap ointment is troxerutin - a powerful antioxidant that strengthens the walls blood vessels. According to the instructions, achieve maximum effect from use this tool It is possible if you apply Troxevasin to the site of the bruise in the first 10-15 minutes. Open abrasions and wounds cannot be treated with cream.
Bruise-Off. The drug is made on the basis medical leech and contains hirudin, which is similar in action to heparin - it actively removes blood clots in the injury area, accelerating the process of tissue repair. In addition, the product prevents platelets from sticking together, therefore preventing the formation of blood clots. The cream can be used at the earliest childhood.
Rescuer. The balm contains many natural substances - vitamins, beeswax, essential oils. The ointment helps against muscle strains, bruises, hematomas, burn injuries, purulent inflamed wounds. It is better to apply the drug under gauze bandage, while using the gel twice a day.
Dolobene. Children over 5 years of age can be treated with this ointment. Dolobene gel is effective for bruises, hematomas and bruises. In addition, thanks to the main component, the product perfectly eliminates pain and relieves swelling. Heparin thins blood clots, and dexpanthenol accelerates tissue regeneration.
Finalgon. One of the most effective remedies for bruises. Its action is ensured by two main substances included in the composition - nonivamide (relieves pain) and nicoboxil (dilates blood vessels, stimulating blood flow to the damaged area, thereby accelerating healing). The drug can be used to treat a child only from 12 years of age.

Every person throughout his life is faced with the phenomenon of bruises. They can form on the skin even with minor impacts. We can sometimes be inattentive and trip over a step, fail to notice the door in front of us, fall out of the blue due to absent-mindedness, and even when playing with children we are not immune from the fact that another toy won't fly into our eyes.

It’s okay if a bruise forms on areas of the body hidden by clothing, but when it is noticeable, then this is another reason to gossip behind our back about supposedly personal family troubles. Of course, anything can happen in life, everyone’s nerves are not made of steel, and people can take it out on their neighbors, even to the point of assault.

So, you can easily get a bruise, but getting rid of it is not so easy if you don’t know what to do first so that the bruise does not turn into a painful purple hematoma.

What are bruises and hematomas?

From a strong blow, hemorrhage occurs in the layers of the skin. Capillaries and blood vessels burst. As a result, redness is observed, which after a few hours turns into purple spots or dark purple. Of course the bruise hurts. How hit harder, the deeper the vascular damage occurs, the large purple area is a deep hematoma.

There are different types of bruises, and bruises that form during injury may even indicate damage internal organs.

First aid for bruises

The very first thing to do after a blow is to immediately apply something cold to the sore spot. This could be crushed ice, frozen water cubes, a bottle of cold drink from the refrigerator, or a cold metal object. You do not need to hold the object that serves as a coolant for long to prevent frostbite of the skin at the site of the bruise. The influence of cold allows you to narrow the blood vessels and capillaries and prevent the bruise from spreading to a larger radius of the circle.

Quick help for bruises

At severe bruises the cold may not help. Purple beauty appears very quickly. And sometimes it’s such a shame that after what seems to be the most effective procedure- applying cold, the bruise still makes itself felt.

However, cold is not the only method of surgical treatment for bruises and hematomas. There are many other ways to get rid of unpleasant manifestations on the body, even when their cause is not the result of a showdown with someone, but a simple physical trauma at home.

Below in this article we will try to cover in more detail the method of getting rid of bruises and hematomas with the help of modern medications and folk recipes for quick healing.

An effective remedy for bruises and hematomas

Of course, when there are purple, blue, greenish-yellow spots on your face or hands, you want to get rid of them as quickly as possible. Which method should you prefer? Let’s say right away that there is no best way to treat bruises and hematomas, since each human body is individual, and bruises vary in complexity; in each specific case, one or another treatment method helps.

Let's look in detail below and look at many ways that will help you get rid of unpleasant pain and aesthetic problems.

Folk remedies for bruises, hematomas and contusions

Many available tools can replace medical supplies. Our ancestors knew how to find a remedy for bruises and hematomas in their home, without seeking help from doctors who prescribed a magic pill.

So, cold water is the most accessible remedy that saves you from bruises. Spring water, cold tap water serves as the same coolant for the bruised area.

An effective remedy for bruises and hematomas is a leaf of fresh cabbage. This vegetable helps reduce the temperature of the bruised area of the body. You can apply whole cabbage leaves to the sore spot, or you can make minced cabbage out of them by grinding several leaves in a meat grinder or in a blender. The resulting paste is applied in an even layer to the skin for half an hour. It helps a lot if you put the cabbage mixture in the refrigerator before applying. Cabbage helps relieve pain and swelling.

An equally effective folk remedy for bruises and hematomas is tea leaves. Compresses with this ingredient help with mature bruises. Tart tea helps speed up the process of resorption of the formed seals in the skin tissue under the influence of impacts.

Many older people sometimes advise their children and grandchildren to use iodine to get rid of bruises and hematomas.

This folk remedy for bruises and hematomas is excellent, like potatoes with honey.

The potatoes need to be grated on a fine grater, add two or three teaspoons of honey to the resulting mass, either fresh or candied, mix thoroughly and apply to the bruise for 24 hours. There are potatoes in every home, and honey is not uncommon. And the effect of such a mask is very effective. Organic acids, contained in potatoes, relieve redness, promote rapid regeneration of the skin, and honey promotes their penetration into the deeper layers of the skin. This recipe helps even with deep hematomas. This remedy helps with bruises and hematomas on the face. It should be prepared and applied immediately, then the effect is much better.

Folk remedies for bruises, hematomas and contusions include vodka. It is used for cooking medicinal compress. In a one to one ratio, this ingredient is diluted with water and gauze compresses are applied to the bruises.

No less effective against bruises and hematomas alcohol tincture on herbs. Alcohol anesthetizes and relieves inflammation in tissues.

Frequent bruises on the body indicate a weak circulatory system, traditional healers It is recommended to consume more foods containing vitamin C.

Many people advise paying attention to such a remedy for bruises and hematomas as banana peel. The action on the bruise on its inner side is valuable.

Hop cones and nutria fat are an excellent assistant in resolving compactions. These ingredients are used to make an ointment that is used to apply to bruises.

Our ancestors also used lead in the treatment of hematomas. It helps the inner layers of the skin to quickly recover and relieves pain. They often use a lead coin, if one is available on the farm.

A quick remedy for bruises and hematomas can be prepared from ingredients that are found in every home - vinegar and salt. One teaspoon of salt is dissolved in half a glass of ordinary table vinegar; this compress is applied to the sore spot for 24 hours.

Considered an effective remedy for bruises butter, apply it to bruises every half hour.

Effective creams and ointments

Folk remedies are good, but for some reason more often people still use modern ones medications, trusting them more.

Many people are delighted with such a product as the “Bruise-off” gel. This medicine includes leech extract, which promotes the rapid resorption of seals, reducing inflammation and pain. This drug has proven itself with the most the best side. The only drawback is that it is contraindicated for pregnant women. The gel is perfectly absorbed into the skin, it is very easy to use, and one tube lasts a long time.

If we evaluate all the remedies for bruises and contusions, the most popular is the Indovazin gel. It relieves pain very well and strengthens blood vessels.

Heparin ointments are very helpful for bruises and deep hematomas. These are “Lioton”, “Trombless gel”, “Lavenum”, “Acrigel”. These products are excellent at combating hematomas on the legs.

And here the best remedy for bruises and hematomas under the eyes - this is Troxevasin ointment. It relieves swelling and promotes rapid skin regeneration. When using this medicine, you need to be careful not to get it on the mucous membranes of the eyes.

Combined ointments, such as Hepatrombin, Dolobene, Venolife Gel, also help with hematomas.

Bodyaga remedy for bruises and its properties

Many people respond positively to this method. The product is sold in powder form in any pharmacy. Its basis is freshwater algae in the form of a sponge. It is dried, ground and sold in bags. Natural product rich in nutrients and is often used in cosmetology. From bruises on the face - this indispensable method treatment. “Bodyaga” can also be sold in the form of gels or creams. The cheapest is powder.

Laundry soap for bruises and contusions

We have been familiar with this remedy since childhood. It always helps when disinfecting things and premises. And with bruises laundry soap, it turns out, is also effective. Lotions made from soapy water help relieve inflammation.

Remedies for bruises with arnica

If you are looking for the best remedy for bruises and bruises, you can try arnica ointments and creams. These include drugs such as “Arnica GF”, “Arnica DN”, “Vitateca”, “Arnigel”.

Ointments with comfrey

We advise those who are looking for the best remedy for bruises and hematomas to try drugs with comfrey: “Dr. Tyson’s Comfrey”, “Larkskin”. Comfrey is anti-inflammatory agent of natural origin, which neutralizes swelling.

When is specialist help needed?

Consultation with a doctor is necessary in cases where the treatment methods used do not produce results. As mentioned above, there are very deep hematomas with damage to internal organs. In such cases, the help of a doctor is needed unconditionally.

What is better - pharmaceutical medicines or traditional medicine?

This article contains information about the most commonly used remedies that are used to get rid of bruises of any complexity and hematomas.

Let us emphasize once again that each person’s body is individual and not everyone is helped by the same drug. Therefore, the range of drugs is varied.

What's better - folk recipes or modern drugs? Doctors, of course, focus on the use of medications. But they are not always at hand. But folk recipes do not contain any intricate ingredients and can help until you buy a remedy for bruises, contusions and hematomas at the pharmacy.

Ointments, creams and gels are not too expensive and are available to every person with average income. Such funds must be permanent home medicine cabinet, especially if there are children in the house. One tube of gel or ointment is enough for a long period of time, because they are applied in a thin layer.

A lot of people combine traditional medicine And modern medicines, getting the desired result. Gels and creams are convenient because you can use them not only at home, but also while at work. A small tube does not take up much space in your pocket or bag, whereas folk remedies- this is another form of treatment, which causes immobility for half an hour, because the compress cannot be applied in any other way. And preparing a solution or mass for it requires certain household conditions.

The above methods and medications help with bruises and hematomas. You can experiment and choose the most optimal and beneficial option for your health, paying attention to the recommendations of the instructions for ointments and gels, as well as other products.

No matter how hard mothers and grandmothers try to protect the child from bruises and minor abrasions they are unlikely to succeed. Active children cannot sit still and are constantly at risk of getting a new hematoma. Parents of restless children should replenish the children's first aid kit with ointment for bruises in order to promptly and effectively eliminate the consequences of too energetic games. What is the remedy for bruises suitable for a child and how to choose the right drug, we will tell you in this article.

Even the most careful children are not immune from bruises and abrasions

Rules to follow

You should not expect from the drug magical properties– any ointment is intended only to facilitate the resorption of the hematoma, relieve pain and speed up the processes of tissue regeneration. At the same time, you need to choose the product wisely, taking into account your own needs. We will list the basic rules that you should follow when choosing and using ointment for bruises:

Any drug has indications and is designed for certain age patient. If there is a growing baby in the house who is just starting to walk, you need to choose a product for children from 1 year old. If the child is older, an ointment for preschoolers and teenagers is suitable for him.
After purchasing the ointment, it is advisable to check how the child reacts to the drug. To do this, you need to apply a small dose of cream to back side hands and after 20 minutes assess the condition of the skin. If redness, a rash, or the skin begins to itch at the site where the ointment was applied, the drug should not be used. You should look for another one, with a different active ingredient.

Before using any medication, the bruised area should be cooled to relieve swelling and reduce hematoma. To do this, you can apply ice wrapped in a cloth. It is advisable to keep the cold compress for 15-20 minutes.

Below we list the main remedies for bruises that can be bought at the pharmacy. Almost all of them have good effectiveness and are approved for use in children.

Before using the ointment, the bruised area must be cooled

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

This drug reduces tissue swelling, relieves inflammation, strengthens capillaries, reducing their fragility. The active ingredient is troxerutin. Trexevasin is quite popular; it is used not only for resolving bruises and treating bruises. This product has a fairly long list of indications:

Swelling, pain from bruises or more serious injuries. The drug is prescribed for sprains, ligament injuries, and dislocations.
Troxevasin will help with fatigue and swelling of the legs, cramps in calf muscles, thrombophlebitis, skin lesions caused by varicose veins.
Pain and swelling of the legs that often accompany chronic venous insufficiency.

Troxevasin has side effects. IN in rare cases patients note increased sensitivity to the drug, an allergy that manifests itself skin inflammations: dermatitis, eczema, urticaria. At the same time, almost everyone can use the medication; it is allowed for pregnant women from 4 months and for children who are already 3 years old, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

Troxevasin ointment is most effective if applied immediately after a bruise. In this case, the likelihood of blood stagnation and bruising is low. If the drug is applied later, its effectiveness will weaken and you will have to wait a little longer for the results.

Troxevasin is best used immediately after injury.

It is recommended to use Troxevasin twice a day. It should be applied lightly massage movements achieving complete penetration into the skin. The drug should not come into contact with open wounds. In some cases, doctors prescribe more cheap analogue Troxevasin - Troxerutin cream. However, it is only allowed to be used from 15 years of age.

Such a drug will not hurt in any home. It contains an extract from a medicinal leech, which is called hirudin. This substance effectively affects the bruise that has formed at the site of the bruise. In addition, it triggers tissue repair processes, which accelerates the healing of the injured area. Heparin, which is the main component of the popular heparin ointment, has a similar effect.

The effect of the “Bruise-off” gel is enhanced by the pentoxifylline included in its composition, which does not allow platelets to unite, forming clots. Thus, pentoxifylline also prevents the formation of hematomas. Another component of the gel, ethoxydiglycol, is a substance that serves to moisturize the surface of the skin. Its effect is required in order to prevent the appearance of cracks at the site of the injury.

“Bruise-off” is indicated for use for bruises that have formed not only on the body, but also on the face. It can also be used for quick disposal from postoperative bruising or swelling on the face.

“Fingals” are perfectly removed by the drug Bruise-off

In addition to the main qualities of the drug, “Sinyak-off” also has other properties. We list the most useful of them:

resolves bruises, hematomas on the body and face;
enhances microcirculation of blood and lymph;
helps remove puffiness under the eyes;
reduces some types of skin inflammation;
“Bruise-off” tints the skin; it can be used to disguise a bruise in an open area. There is also a gel without a tinting effect.

The drug is almost harmless, but it is worth remembering some of its features. "Bruise-off" has contraindications:

It is not recommended to use the gel for bleeding disorders;
may cause allergic reaction or individual intolerance into individual components;
It is indicated for use from 6 months, however, after consultation with a doctor, it can also be used for children under six months.

Unlike Troxevasin, “Bruise-off” can be applied up to 5 times a day. In this case, you should make sure that the ointment does not get on the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or open wounds.

To make the bruise go away faster, you can apply the product more often

Universal drug for a children's first aid kit - used as a medicinal and pain reliever (we recommend reading:). The balm contains only natural ingredients. Since “Rescuer” does not contain antibiotics or hormones, it can be used for very young children. The balm contains:

milk lipids;
beeswax;
tea tree oil;
sea buckthorn oil;
lavender oil;
turpentine oil;
echinacea;
vitamins E, A.

Balm “Rescuer” is indicated for skin damage, shallow wounds, and abrasions. The drug is also effective in the presence of diaper rash, irritation, bruising, purulent wounds. This remedy is popular as first aid for burns and frostbite. Will save the balm in a situation where you need to lubricate sunburn or chapped areas of skin.

The prototype of the Rescuer is Ratovnik balm, which is produced in Poland. The composition of these drugs is similar, and the effect is the same.

Balm “Rescuer” is a time-tested remedy for the treatment of injuries and bruises

The drug contains sodium heparin, which has antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects. Also contains benzyl ether nicotinic acid, which dilates blood vessels and accelerates the absorption of heparin. Heparin ointment has earned fame as the most effective remedy from bruises. It is easy to use - you need to rub the drug into the site of the bruise 2-3 times a day.

The ointment will not only help get rid of bruises, abrasions and the consequences of contusions. We list the indications for which this medication helps:

thrombophlebitis;
hemorrhoids - inflammation of nodes;
trophic ulcers;
swelling, infiltrates of the skin;
phlebitis, which is a consequence of many injections;
subcutaneous hematomas.

Heparin ointment should not be applied to open wounds; it is also contraindicated in purulent inflammations. There are restrictions on use together with tetracycline drugs, as well as with antihistamines.

The instructions indicate that the drug should not be used during pregnancy, lactation, or children. However, many pediatricians recommend this ointment for the treatment of bruises or resorption of seals after injections and vaccinations. In this regard, before using the product, it is advisable to consult a specialist.

Heparin ointment is not applied to open bleeding wounds

Dolobene

This gel is intended for adults and children over 5 years old. An excellent pain reliever and regenerating agent, helps with bruises and sprains. Other indications for use:

all kinds of swelling, inflammation of muscles or other soft tissues, tendons;
sprains, injuries, consequences of joint bruises;
tendinitis (inflammation of the joint);
neuralgia, acute form;
bursitis;
bruises, closed injuries, bruising.

Dimethyl sulfoxide is an active ingredient that reduces pain and relieves swelling. Dolobene also contains heparin and dexpanthenol. Thanks to this combination, the cream effectively resolves hematomas and promotes the regeneration of damaged tissue. This drug is recommended to be applied to the site of the bruise up to 3-4 times a day.

Finalgon

Finalgon is not recommended for use by children; you can start using it only from 12 years of age. The drug combines two active ingredients that work effectively in pairs. The action of nicoboxil is aimed at dilating blood vessels, increasing blood microcirculation, and rapid resorption of hematomas. At the same time, pain is relieved, which is the merit of nonivamide. It is recommended to apply finalgon 2-3 times a day.

Finalgon can only be used for children over 12 years old

Finalgon has many indications for use. Among them.

No one is safe from soft tissue bruises. It is impossible to predict when you might trip, hit a corner, or drop a heavy object on your foot. Athletes, tourists, fans active image life often encounters bruises, contusions various parts bodies. The number of falls in icy conditions is in the thousands.

Despite the fact that the problem of hematomas, bruises, swelling after a blow is familiar to most people, the rules of first aid and further treatment Not everyone knows about bruises. Fill the gap, learn the rules for treating bruises and bumps. Then you won’t have to suffer from unbearable pain and “show off” with blue or yellow-green spots for a long time.

Some useful information

What happens with bruises:

are damaged skin, muscle, subcutaneous fatty tissue;
bone tissue in most cases remains intact;
vessels and capillaries are often injured;
after local hemorrhage, the bruise site swells and pain is felt;
the stronger the blow, the larger area subcutaneous hemorrhage;
not finding a way out, the blood spreads into neighboring tissues - a hematoma is formed;
penetration of blood into the cavities located near the site of the bruise causes hemarthrosis. Joints are affected;
The color of the bruise changes from red to purple, sometimes almost black. Next, the bruised area becomes green, then yellow-green;
the shade will help determine the age of the injury.

Note! Unbearable pain may indicate bone damage. Be sure to visit a traumatologist and get an x-ray. Local remedies will only relieve the pain a little, but late treatment medical assistance will drive the problem deeper. The consequences are suppuration on the bones, a serious inflammatory process.

First aid for bruises

What to do if you are injured? How to minimize the consequences? How to prevent the appearance of extensive hematomas?

For bruises of the tailbone, fingers, arms, legs, feet, knees, ribs and head, act correctly:

Rest the bruised area. Keep your arms and legs in a natural position. If possible, lie down and try to move less;
make sure that the bruised area is above the heart area;
Apply something cold to the impact area as quickly as possible. Your task is to reduce swelling and stop the “spreading” of the hematoma. The ideal remedy is ice wrapped in a cloth, a cold compress made of wet gauze or a terry towel;
Can't make a compress? Use any means at hand: scrape snow from the freezer, pack it in cellophane. Apply to the bruised area a cold package with kefir or sour cream, a bottle of water, a cold egg, a can of canned food, in short, everything that will have low temperature. One condition is that the item must be clean;
if there is no ice, place your limb under cold water, hold the injured area for 5–7 minutes under a gentle stream;
cool the sore spot for 15–20 minutes, no more, otherwise tissue necrosis will begin. You just need to reduce the speed of blood circulation, stop internal hemorrhage;
After removing the cold compress, gently blot the area and apply pharmaceutical preparations. It’s good if you have a tube of gel or ointment for bruises in the refrigerator. Folk remedies effectively resolve hematomas.

Forbidden:

drink alcohol, which dilates blood vessels;
massage the bruised area;
move actively;
warm the hematoma. Heat is recommended after two days, but not earlier than 24 hours.

In case of severe bruises to the eyes and brain, contact a specialist immediately.

Remember! The sooner treatment is started, the smaller the area the hematoma will cover. Failure to comply with first aid rules will complicate recovery. Cold compress, applied a day after the injury, is absolutely useless.

Further treatment

After 48 hours, the methods of control change radically:

you will need not cold, but warm compress. Heat relieves pain, irritation, restores blood circulation;
excellent remedy - warm, but not hot bath. During the procedure, clots dissolve due to the restoration of blood microcirculation;
massage. Lightly massage the sore area. Proceed without pressure; in case of pronounced pain, postpone the procedure to a later date;
will help improve blood circulation simple exercises. For bruised limbs, strain and relax the muscles at the site of the impact;
continue treating the affected areas with home remedies for bruises, ready-made formulations.

Traditional methods and recipes

Before the appearance pharmaceutical drugs people were saved by simple ones, available means. There are many proven compositions.

Choose:

badyaga. One of the best natural remedies from bruises and bruises. Sponge powder is sold at any pharmacy. Dilute the greenish-gray powder with water in a 2:1 ratio. Apply the mixture and change the bandage twice a day;
banana peel. If you don't have a cold compress, use a simple method. Peel the banana, hold the peel on the pine cone with the inner side;
putting a nickel- an old, proven method. Wet the coin cold water– the effect will increase;
bruises and bumps will help resolve the usual butter. Lubricate the sore spot every half hour;
ointment for bruises and bruises from hop cones. You will need 200 g visceral fat, 50 g dried hop cones. Melt the fat, add the chopped raw materials, strain. The pain goes away quickly, the hematomas resolve well;
connect 0.5 tsp. sea salt and ½ cup vinegar. Wet a napkin and hold it over the area internal hemorrhage 30 minutes;
plantain. Wash the leaf, apply it to the cone, change it several times. The pharmacy sells plantain juice. Lubricate the sore spot;
aloe. Tear off the fleshy leaf and cut lengthwise. Apply a whole leaf or a paste of pulp. Change every half hour;
compress of birch buds and horsetail. Pour 1 tbsp. l. medicinal raw materials 250 ml of water, boil. After 40 minutes, strain and apply to the hematoma;
mountain arnica. Wet gauze or napkin healing tincture, apply several times during the day;
cabbage. An ordinary cabbage leaf resolves bruises, relieves swelling, and reduces pain. If possible, place the leaf in the refrigerator, then on the affected area;
wormwood for bruises. Take fresh stems, chop them, make a compress. Change two to three times a day;
burdock ointment. Prepare the mixture and keep it in your refrigerator. Grind 75 g of roots, combine with 200 ml vegetable oil. Let it brew for a day. Warm over low heat, strain. After removing the cold compress, apply the lubricant to the bump.

Medications

Local remedies for bruises and contusions also resolve hematomas well, relieve swelling, and reduce pain. Always keep a tube at home “just in case”, because the sooner you start treating the lump, the less consequences for the body.

Proven gels and ointments:

Badyaga-forte;
Badyaga 911;
Bruise-off;
Balm lifesaver;
Traumeel S;
Troxigel;
Troxevasin;
Troxerutin;
Heparin ointment.

resolves hematomas;
reduces swelling;
improves blood circulation;
relieves pain.

Use the miracle patch for 3–9 days. In most cases, the effect is clearly visible.

Rehabilitation therapy

In some cases, a week or 10 days pass after an injury or fall, and the bruise does not disappear. Perhaps the bruise affected the deep layers of the dermis, or you did not take the necessary measures in a timely manner.

What to do? Be sure to visit a therapist. The doctor will prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures.

Effective:

magnetotherapy using high-frequency magnetic fields;
electrophoresis with solutions of drugs;
UHF – exposure to a high frequency electric field.

Now you are armed sufficient quantity knowledge. You won’t be taken by surprise by the question: “What to do if you have bruises?” You need to deal with hematomas and lumps correctly. And the less often the better!

Further medical video- reference book. Find out even more methods of treating bruises: