Dioxidine solution lotion for the navel. Complex nose drops: composition of dioxidine hydrocortisone mezaton

Dioxidine is used in the treatment of ENT diseases bacterial nature in children. Antibacterial properties medicines provide fast healing effect. Dioxidin copes with pathogenic bacteria that are resistant to other antimicrobial drugs. However, it must be taken with caution, as large doses it is very toxic.

Composition, form of release and principle of action of Dioxidine

Dioxidine is a drug from the group of synthetic antibiotics with pronounced bactericidal characteristics. active ingredient medicinal product is hydroxymethylquinoxaline dioxide (quinoxaline derivative). Destroyed during treatment membrane cells bacteria. However, some pathogens are resistant to antiseptic, so its use may be useless. To establish the resistance of microorganisms to a substance, it is necessary to pass an analysis for bakposev.

When treating ENT diseases with Dioxidin in a child, parents should remember that the medicine can damage mucous tissues. Washing and wiping the nose with a solution of Dioxidin should not be done by children.

The antibacterial drug is produced in several dosage forms:

Solution in transparent ampoules with concentration active substance and hydroxymethylquinoxaline dioxide 1%. The standard package of the drug contains 10 ampoules of 10 ml. The solution is used topically.
Dioxidine solution with a concentration of 0.5%. The release form is similar to a 1% preparation. Ampoules of 10 ml and 20 ml are on sale. Unlike the one percent drug, it can be used intravenously.
Ointment in tubes of 30 and 50 grams. The concentration of hydroxymethylquinoxaline dioxide in the ointment is 5%. As additional components, the ointment contains polyethylene oxides, paraoxybenzoic acid ester, nipagin. The drug can only be used externally.

Indications for use for children

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According to the instructions, Dioxidin should not be used in the treatment of children under 12 years of age. This is due to the strong antibacterial and toxic properties drug. However, in some cases, when severe forms diseases, doctors prescribe the drug to children. Dioxidine successfully treats acute inflammatory processes that turn into a purulent phase, which weaker antibiotics cannot cope with.

The drug is used in complex therapy at:

rhinitis accompanied by immunodeficiency;
sinusitis, sinusitis;
bacterial inflammation with the formation of purulent discharge;
chronic ENT diseases, which leads to long-term use antibiotics;
peritonitis;
sepsis;
cystitis;
deep festering wounds.

Treatment with Dioxidine is possible only in a hospital setting. Procedures are carried out by qualified medical staff. Within a few hours after them, the patient should not be left without medical supervision, since there is a high probability side effects.

Dosages and treatment regimens

In order not to harm the baby's body during Dioxidin therapy, the pediatrician makes individual scheme treatment and selects a sparing dosage. This takes into account the overall clinical picture diseases. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to do a test for an allergic reaction.

Drug therapy is supplemented with other drugs that enhance the therapeutic effect of Dioxidine:

Hydrocortisone. Removes swelling of the mucous membranes and restores breathing through the nose.
Adrenaline. Used as a vasoconstrictor.
saline. It is used for irrigation of the nasal mucosa.

From otitis media

When a pediatrician prescribes Dioxidin for the treatment of otitis in a child, parents need to clarify the reasons for this decision and the possibility of replacing the medicine with a more benign analogue. The use of the drug as part of medical therapy in babies can lead to grave consequences.

With purulent inflammation in the baby's ear, weak antibacterial drugs often do not provide the necessary therapeutic effect. The use of Dioxidine in this case is necessary.

Self-treatment with Dioxidine is prohibited - the drug is used only in the ENT hospital

Treatment of inflammation of the middle ear with this drug is carried out according to the following scheme:

The auditory canal is cleaned from the accumulation of sulfur, dirt and pus. To do this, use a cotton swab or turunda, previously moistened in a three percent solution of hydrogen peroxide. It is inserted into the ear and left for 5-6 minutes.
Turunda is taken out and wiped inner part auricle small piece of sterile cotton.
Tilt the child's head to the side and instill a solution in the ear medicinal product. Its concentration is determined by the attending physician.

Before the procedure, you need to check how the baby's body will react to the medication. To do this, 1-2 drops are instilled into the child's ear and the reaction is observed for 5-6 hours.

From a cold

Dioxidin from the common cold in children is used only on the recommendation of the attending physician for inflammation with purulent discharge. The specialist determines the dosage and number of procedures. Therapeutic therapy for a cold is carried out as follows:

Before instillation, the nose is thoroughly cleaned cotton swab dipped in saline (we recommend reading:). It is necessary to remove crusts and mucus from the nose.
The ampoule of the drug 0.5% or 1% is opened with a special nail file. An open medication must be used within a day.
The drug is diluted to the desired volume, collected in a pipette and dripped into the nose of the child, 2 drops in each nostril. The concentration of the Dioxidin solution for infants should not exceed 0.1%, and for preschoolers - 0.5%.
In order for the active substance to get to the site of inflammation, the baby needs to tilt his head back.

At purulent secretions from the nose it is possible to use Dioxidine solution as nasal drops

As inhalation

Inhalations using Dioxidin are carried out at home, but with strict adherence to the instructions. During the procedure, it is important to observe the prescribed dosage of the solution and avoid getting it into the baby's throat. Inhalations in a nebulizer relieve a runny nose and pus on the mucous membrane of the throat. To achieve a therapeutic effect, you must adhere to the following scheme:

An ampoule of 1% Dioxidine is opened and the contents are diluted with a solution of sodium chloride in a ratio of 1:4. For 0.5% saline ampoules, you will need half as much. The diluted drug retains its properties for 12 hours.
3-4 ml of the solution is placed in the nebulizer and the procedure begins. The attending physician determines its duration, taking into account the severity of the child's disease. The maximum inhalation time is 3 minutes.
Inhalations in a nebulizer for the treatment of the common cold can be used no more than 2 times a day.

Inhalation of drug vapors in a nebulizer is dangerous for babies, since Dioxidine is very toxic. You can resort to this method of treatment only if other antimicrobial agents do not help.

The most popular way to use Dioxidin is as a solution for inhalation, but for children it is better to choose a more gentle remedy.

Side effects and contraindications

Dioxidine - antimicrobial drug which is used as a backup. Its use for the treatment of children is justified only by extreme necessity. Treatment should be discontinued if side effects occur:

pain in the head;
muscle cramps;
gastrointestinal disorders;
high temperature;
allergic reactions;
nausea;
severe vomiting;
unstable bowel movements;
cramps in the tummy;
dyspeptic symptoms;
tissue damage to the adrenal cortex;
photosensitizing effect.

To reduce the risk of adverse symptoms, medical therapy supplement with antihistamines, as well as medicines with calcium. If, after taking Dioxidin, the skin appears dark spots, reduce the dose of the drug.

The drug has a high chemical activity. It is strictly contraindicated during pregnancy at any time, as well as during breastfeeding. Among the contraindications in the instructions is childhood under 12 years old. The drug should not be taken by patients with kidney failure, as well as with high sensitivity to its components.

Advantages and disadvantages of the tool

The main benefit of Dioxidine is high efficiency in the treatment of inflammation, the causative agents of which are strains of pathogenic bacteria. Therapy using this antimicrobial drug with purulent inflammation gives good results when other antimicrobial treatments have failed. At trophic ulcers, serious burns, fractures with suppuration, the therapeutic effect of the drug is noticeable after several applications.

The main disadvantage of hydroxymethylquinoxaline dioxide is its toxicity. To avoid the appearance negative effects, it is recommended to do a trial analysis before starting therapy. Side effects appear within 5-6 hours. If no deterioration is observed during this time, treatment can begin.

One of the most unpleasant and fraught with complications of diseases is the common cold. It causes great discomfort and interferes with full breathing day and night. Not only children, but also adults suffer from this disease, sometimes without even thinking that a simple runny nose that is not treated properly can turn into sinusitis, and this disease is much more serious, and the consequences of it are much more difficult.

In order to prevent similar problems, you should make a choice in favor of reliable and proven means to which you can full confidence take Dioxidin.

The drug Dioxidin is a tool that has an extensive spectrum of action. It successfully fights against pathologies caused by various infections that enter the body in the form of pathogens such as streptococci, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pathogenic anaerobes.

Depending on how the disease manifests itself and how far the process is running, Dioxidin is applied externally and intravenously. The use of this drug in ENT diseases has proven to be effective. Its use helps to disinfect the nasal passages and sinuses, kill pathogens in the nasopharynx and bronchi.

You can drip Dioxidin into your nose without fear, because it does not irritate or injure the nasal mucosa, in comparison with others modern drugs. In addition, it is not addictive, which in turn is a huge advantage.

The action of Dioxidine

This drug is a powerful antiseptic and is used in the form of drops in the nose, even with complications bacterial infections. Penetrating into the area maxillary sinuses, it destroys the bacteria that provoke the growth of infection. In this case, the runny nose ends or decreases. Full list drops from the common cold is presented.

The action of the drug is due to the presence of hydrocortisone, which has an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-edematous effect. The use of Dioxidin can reduce the time of treatment and prevent the occurrence of complications.

It should be noted that there are no special drops consisting of Dioxidine. This drug is available as a 1 or 0.5% solution in 10 ml ampoules. Before use, it is necessary to open the ampoule and use a pipette for instillation. For children, this drug must be mixed with saline.

The use of Dioxidin in the nose for children

There is still controversy that the use of this drug in children is unacceptable, because it is toxic and can harm children's body. And in large doses, Dioxidine even changes the structure of DNA. But the use of a 0.5% solution, which is instilled into the nose of children, is not dangerous and is the case in pediatrics.

In addition, some cases require the use of this drug, especially when it is justified by the long-awaited effect. Dioxidine is dripped to children when there are chronic purulent processes, while other means and methods do not bring the desired result. But in this case, a strict dosage and compliance with the doctor's recommendations are necessary.

The drug is often prescribed for stationary conditions, but with strict adherence to the prescriptions, each mother can use this remedy to treat her child after consulting with the attending physician.

It is important to remember that cotton swabs soaked in Dioxidine should not be placed in the nose of a child. Thus, it is possible to greatly harm the mucosa and damage the villi, which will harm the health of the child.

Referring to the results of the tests, you can drip Dioxidin into the child's nose, after diluting it with saline and clearing the nose of crusts and mucus clots in advance. Optimal course treatment is 3-5 days. Drip should be 1-2 drops in each nostril 3 times a day.

Special attention deserves the fact that diluted Dioxidine can be dripped into the ear when acute otitis media when there is no improvement from treatment with other drugs. With otitis, it is necessary to drip both into the nose and into the ears, while adhering to the schedule no more than 2 times a day.

Also, this drug can be used in the treatment of cough, using inhalation, but such procedures should be carried out only as directed by a doctor.

Dioxidine in the nose for adults

Often the common cold gives serious complications which are noted not only among children, but also among adults. And one of the most effective and powerful drugs, which will help to cope with the disease and prevent recurrence, it can be Dioxidin.

The drug, which can be used in the form of drops, has proven itself in the fight against various types rhinitis and sinusitis (read how to recognize it). The course of treatment for adults can be from 3 to 7 days, depending on the severity of the disease and the state of health.

Instill 2-3 drops into each nasal passage three times a day. With severe sinusitis, complex drops can also be used, which, in addition to Dioxidin, also contain hydrocortisone and adrenaline. These drops are best ordered at a pharmacy or prepared independently, strictly following the instructions.

This solution is dripped into the nose 1 drop up to 5 times a day. If the drug remained in the ampoule, and it could not be used up in a day, then it is not recommended to store the remains for more than a day. Only in last resort with a secure closure of the neck, the ampoules can be put in the refrigerator, and warm a little in your hands before use.

In order for the treatment with this drug to be effective, and the course of therapy does not exceed the recommended 5 days, in addition to nasal drops, other means and manipulations must be used:

rinse the nasal passages at least 3 times a day with saline;
after consultation with a doctor and his approval, warm up the nose area if sinusitis is diagnosed;
wet cleaning of the premises and frequent ventilation are required;
application vitamin complexes, immunomodulators, phytopreparations;
air baths and hardening;
massage active points, which help to facilitate the release of mucus and reduce the common cold.

Contraindications and possible side effects

A drug such as Dioxidin has a number of contraindications for those people who suffer from allergic reactions or have individual intolerance to the components this tool. In addition, this medicine is not used in the treatment of pregnant or lactating women, nor is it recommended for young children.

In the practice of pediatrics, only a diluted solution is used for instillation into the nose for rhinitis and sinusitis. With treatment and compliance with the norms of admission, the drug is well tolerated. But in some cases there may be certain adverse reactions which appear as follows:

increase in body temperature;
dizziness, headache, nausea;
rash, itching and redness of the skin;
pain in the intestines, disruption of the digestive tract;
insomnia, convulsions.

If other symptoms are observed that worsen the general condition, then it is necessary to take any sorbent and stop taking the drug. Due to its side effects and toxicity, treatment with Dioxidine should only be done as prescribed and under all conditions. This is especially important when it comes to children, because any violation of the dosage and number of doses can cause serious consequences.

Dioxidine's analogs

IN pharmacy network you can find analogues of such a drug. They are used in cases where the main component has allergic reaction or there are contraindications.

Dioxidin in the form of an ointment has an analogue of Dioxicol, which is also effective for external use.
The drug, which comes in tablet form, has a similar drug called quinoxidine. Its use can cause malfunctions in the digestive tract.

It should be noted that the price in the pharmacy chain for this drug quite accessible and differs only from the form of its release. Moreover, in order to complete the course in 5 days, you do not need to purchase a whole package. This may require only a few ampoules.

"Dioxydin" - strong antibiotic, which has a wide range actions. It is able to effectively destroy cocci, actinomycetes, anaerobes, as well as Gram-negative bacteria in the nose. The medicine acts even on those bacteria that are immune to other antibiotics. At independent use the drug in ampoules, you must strictly follow the instructions for use.

Description of the drug

Basic active ingredient"Dioxidine" - hydroxymethylquinoxylindioxide. Substance yellow color It has crystal structure. The drug can be found on sale in the form of a solution in ampoules or ointments.

suppression pathogenic microorganisms occurs due to the action of active substances on DNA.

According to the research results, "Dioxidin" was recognized as the most effective tool during the treatment of inflammation of various localization.

These include:

sinusitis;
tonsillitis;
otitis.

The use of the drug helps to effectively disinfect the sinuses. Another advantage of the drug is its affordable price.

Indications for use

Specialists prescribe Dioxidin solution in extreme cases, when the use of other antibiotics has not brought the desired result. As a rule, this acute inflammation, which are accompanied by the accumulation and release of pus.

Most often it is:

bleeding deep wounds;
acute or chronic cystitis;
purulent pleurisy;
sinusitis;
inflammatory processes in abdominal cavity.

It is worth remembering that drug treatment sinusitis should not be carried out only with Dioxidin. Such information is contained in the instructions supplied by the manufacturer.

In the treatment of sinusitis, "Dioxidin" is prescribed in a solution that is intended for injection into the nose. You can prepare the drug if you use hydrocortisone, water for injection or saline. However, such drops are prepared in pharmacies, to order.

Instructions for use

In the treatment of sinusitis, the Dioxidin solution is instilled into the nose 4-5 times a day. Usually treatment lasts no more than 7 days. In some particularly severe cases, the course of treatment can last up to 5 weeks. The only condition for such therapy is the good tolerance of the drug by the patient.

It is important to remember that Dioxidin treatment can only be carried out for patients older than 12 years.

It is forbidden to use the drug during pregnancy and lactation. found to be mutagenic and toxic effect medication for the baby. This is indicated by the instructions for using the drug.

Side effects

"Dioxydin" can cause various negative reactions. To make sure that there is no intolerance to the constituent components of the drug, you need to carefully monitor general condition the patient for several hours after the first dose of the drug.

The drug may cause side effects in the body as:

high body temperature;
chills
headache;
allergic reaction;
convulsions.

If one of the symptoms is found, you should immediately consult a specialist. Very often, side effects appear with the wrong dosage of the drug. Contact your doctor to help correct it.

Interaction with other drugs

Dioxidin combines well with other groups of antibiotics. The drug can be combined with beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, vancomycin.

Experts do not have reliable information about side effects combined application"Dioxidin" with other medicines. In the treatment of sinusitis, doctors recommend combining the main drug with antihistamine therapy. It is also helpful to take supplements that contain calcium.

Storage conditions "Dioksidina" in ampoules

The drug is suitable for use within 24 months from the date of issue, subject to sealed packaging.

After opening, Dioxidin ampoules can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a week. To do this, it is convenient to plug an open container with a homemade cotton plug or draw the contents into a syringe and close the needle with a cap.

"Dioxidin" can only be located separately from other drugs, especially in an open form.

The temperature for storing the medicinal product should not be less than +18 and not more than +25 degrees.

How to prepare nose drops with Dioxidin - recipes

Complex drops in the nose can only be used after consultation with an ENT doctor. Self-medication, especially for children, is not worth it, as this can lead to serious consequences. As a rule, complex drops are used when a runny nose is prolonged, and other diseases are exacerbated in parallel.

Recipe #1

The most common and simplest way to prepare drops from several drugs is a combination of a 5% solution of Naphthyzin and Dioxidin. The mixing ratio is 1:1.

This solution is effective for prolonged runny nose and associated complications. Most often, the pathology manifests itself in the form of adenoiditis. It is believed that the use of only "Dioxidin" does not give the desired result.

Recipe #2

To prepare the drug you need:

After mixing all the medicines, the nasal drops are ready for use.

Recipe #3

To prepare multicomponent nasal drops, mix:

"Dioxidin" - 5 ml;
"Mezaton" - 1 ml;
hydrocortisone solution 2.5% - 2 ml;
"Lincomycin" - 2 ml.

The prepared solution should be stored in the refrigerator in a glass bottle with a tight lid for no more than a week.

Medicines containing "Dioxidin" should be dripped into the nose according to the algorithm:

thoroughly clean the nasal passages from snot;
inject 1-2 drops of the drug into each nostril;
a few minutes after instillation of the drug, it is advisable to lubricate each nasal passage with vegetable oil.

Usually, when using multicomponent drops in the nose, a runny nose recedes in a few days. When protracted illness you need to consult with an otolaryngologist. More detailed information on the use of the medicinal product contains the attached instructions.

For washing wounds and intracavitary administration, Dioxidin is often used - instructions for using this antibacterial agent from very dangerous microorganisms and pathogens (resistant staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, salmonella and anaerobic bacteria) will explain how to use the remedy for inflammation, which choice of form is correct - in the form of an ointment (3%) or a solution in an ampoule (0.5 or 1%).

Dioxidine - application

The tool is often prescribed as the main aid for purulent processes, wounds, burns for the treatment of the affected area. Dioxidin is also shown when washing internal cavities: peritonitis (in the peritoneum), pleurisy, lung abscesses and inflammation between the membranes of the main respiratory organs. The tool will cope with dysentery and Klebsiella sticks, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria. The agent is not prescribed for children under 12 years of age, it is optimal not to use Dioxidin under 18 years of age.

There are options for using the composition to facilitate chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis caused by bacteria resistant to other antibiotics. The tool will provide not only the cleansing of the burnt surface when rinsing, but also the regeneration of tissues. The tool is effective even against pathogens that are resistant to drugs of the latest 4th generation. Pharmacies offer different forms tools for various tasks:

Ampoules with a one percent solution are used for washing (no more than 70 ml / day).
A three percent ointment should be applied under a bandage to the affected surface only 1 time / day.
Dioxidin is dripped into the nose of children three times a day, drop by drop - to prevent more serious diseases, with chronic inflammatory process. This measure helps to avoid complications of rhinitis, but pediatricians often choose more gentle means.
It is acceptable for chronic rhinitis caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria to drip Dioxidin into the nose of an adult instead of standard vasoconstrictors. The dosage is almost the same. There is no special packaging for nasal administration.
Other indications are gallbladder empyema, cystitis, preventive measures against infectious complications.

Compound

Main active substance- dioxidine - in fact, it is a poison, so it is used with caution. The ampoules contain hydroxymethylquinoxaline dioxide (10 mg/ml, in each 100 mg), among excipients– only water for injections. Ointment contains:

the main substance - 5 g;
polyethylene oxide 400 and 1500 - 74.9 and 20 g each;
nipagin - 0.08 g
propyl ester of acid (paraoxybenzoic) - 0.02 g.

Release form

Please note: a special bottle under nasal application no, because the introduction of an agent against pathogenic microflora is very limited. The main forms are a different percentage of the composition of the liquid and ointment, while the ratio is as follows:

in ampoules - 0.5 and 1%, 5 and 10 pcs.;
in ointment - 5% of the substance, in tubes of 30 or 50 grams.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Hydroxymethylquinoxaline dioxide destroys membrane cells of pathogens. However, it does not act this way on all microorganisms, therefore, ideally, bakposev is needed to determine their sensitivity to the antibiotic. Otherwise, the use of Dioxidin will not be justified. Concerning children's reception, then it is important to know: the drug can damage the villi of the mucous membrane, so it is better to avoid introducing it into the nose or rubbing it with a cotton pad moistened with a substance. On wounds, the drug is partially absorbed by the cells of the body, but is well excreted by the kidneys.

Indications for use

The main indications for use include all types of burns, rotting wounds and abscesses. This destroys even resistant to conventional antibiotics pathogenic flora. However, there are nuances:

the agent is used for abscesses in the abdominal cavity, lungs, pleura - up to 70 ml / day;
ointment is applied to the affected surfaces thin layer 1 time per day;
for washing the sinuses in children, only a 0.5% solution is used, or a substance from an ampoule with a 1% composition is diluted with water in half (in equal proportions);
with severe sepsis and severe inflammation, the presence of microbes in the blood, it is permissible to use a 0.5% solution intravenously- diluting it in 5% glucose or sodium chloride (isotonic solution) - at a concentration of up to 0.1-0.2%.

Contraindications

During pregnancy, the use is limited, as with problems with the kidneys and bladder when the dose is reduced. In addition, there are clear contraindications for the remedy. This:

insufficient work of the adrenal glands;
individual intolerance;
children's age (up to 18 years).

Method of application and dosage

There are several ways to use the substance. The drug is prescribed only for adults. After the tolerance test, 10 milliliters of a solution (1%) is injected into the cavity. Reactions to the substance are monitored, their absence in 6 hours will indicate that the composition can be used in a course, otherwise Dioxidin is not prescribed. Other options:

A drainage tube is taken, which is used to drain pus or blood, a syringe or catheter - 10-50 ml of solution is injected at a time.
In osteomyelitis, a remedy is given for festering wounds in the amount of 15-20 drops per minute, using Dioxidin in the same mode for 1-2 hours, in severe form - up to half a day.
For washing the nose of children or introducing into ear canal 1% solution must be diluted with the same amount boiled water or apply 0.5%.

special instructions

When stored at temperatures below 15 degrees, a precipitate (crystals) may form in the ampoules - they can be dissolved by heating in a water bath, shaking occasionally. If, after cooling to a temperature of 36-38 degrees, the crystals do not fall out again, the drug is considered normal and acceptable for use. More Special attention pay attention to side effects and further treatment. At the same time, the following nuances are taken into account:

Decrease negative manifestations capable of antihistamine (antiallergic) drugs.
To compensate for the effects of the antibiotic, calcium is prescribed.
If spots are found on the skin (due to photosensitivity), the dose is reduced.

During pregnancy

Dioxidin is prescribed during pregnancy only if other prescriptions are ineffective, and the result will be more significant than the harm from its use. The danger of the tool lies in its action:

teratogenic (development of defects and deformities);
embryotoxic (toxicity causes functional, structural disturbances the child's body, incl. and after birth)
and then hitting breast milk (breastfeeding suspended for the duration of the medication).

Dioxidine for children

The use of funds for babies has a dubious benefit. It is rarely prescribed by pediatricians. There is an opinion that it is possible to wash the nasal passages, but this is reasonable only in case of a strong chronic inflammation and the lack of bacterial response to other, more traditional antibiotics. At the same time, it is taken into account that the child can swallow the substance, and when instilled, an unpleasant bitter aftertaste is felt. How to drip Dioxidin into the nose of a child correctly:

Do not allow the product to enter the gastrointestinal tract.
Invite the child to hold their breath.
Tilt his head and inject the product with a syringe or syringe without a tip.
If necessary, combine drops with hydrocortisone (to remove puffiness, remove allergic manifestations), adrenaline ( vasoconstrictor), water for injection, diluted with sodium chloride - to change the percentage of the substance and ease of irrigation.
Please note that the normal use of Dioxidin by pediatricians under the age of 12 is extremely limited (diluted 1 to 1 with water).

Interaction with drugs

Interaction with other drugs is not described, there is no ban on their use. However, they also provide:

Calcium preparations - as an antiallergic agent.
Antihistamines.
Hydrocortisone as an anti-inflammatory for sinusitis, severe congestion accessory sinuses.

Side effects

When taking the drug, side effects are taken into account. Among them are called headache and chills. More possible:

allergic manifestations;
photosensitivity (pigmented spots from the sun);
nausea, diarrhea, vomiting;
peri-wound dermatitis (skin irritation);
temperature increase;
convulsions.

A runny nose can easily develop into sinusitis.

And about the consequences of the development of this terrible disease needless to remind impressionable readers: at least once in a lifetime, everyone has heard a terrible story about a disease that can be cured only by undergoing unpleasant procedures pumping out liquid. One of the most effective means, which can prevent the terrible development of the process, is the drug "Dioxidin" (in the nose).

What is this drug?

"Dioxydin" - antibacterial agent, which provides negative impact activity of many pathogens. The range of its application is quite wide. Use it for such serious illnesses, How purulent inflammation pleura, phlegmon and abscesses. Depending on the situation, the medicine can be used both intravenously and externally. This is far from complete list useful qualities drugs "Dioxidin". It can be dripped into the nose without fear. It does not destroy the nasal mucosa, like many other modern cold medicines. "Dioxidin" drip into the nose is especially effective when already we are talking about predisposition to sinusitis. The drug has anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect. "Dioxidin" is injected into the nose, even when it comes to the development of a more serious infection.

When is the solution prescribed?

When antibiotics are not so effective, the drug "Dioxidin" is prescribed - nose drops. Instructions for use in difficult cases should be accompanied by comments from the attending physician in order to speed up the recovery period.

In what form does the medicine exist?

The drug is available as a 1% or 0.5% solution in 10 ml ampoules. There are no special forms for the introduction of the drug "Dioxidin" into the nose, so the ampoule is simply opened and an ordinary pipette is used for administration.

Application of the drug

The patient must clear the sinuses of excess mucus and crusts and tilt your head back, and then use a pipette to inject the solution into both nostrils. Doctors recommend dripping 2-3 drops of liquid into each nasal opening for adults and 1-2 drops for children. Instillation should be repeated three times a day. Treatment should not be continued longer than 3-5 days (maximum one week). A 0.5% solution is not diluted with water, and a more saturated solution (1%) can be diluted with saline. If in closed ampoules during storage formed

crystals, they can be diluted in a water bath. Use "Dioxidin" in the nose of children and pregnant women should be extremely careful. Designed for the youngest patients a large number of less dangerous nasal drops, therefore, it is recommended to use these drops for a child only by prescription, although there are no officially registered cases of side effects when using them.

Storage of the drug

Even if it was not possible to use up a whole ampoule in a day, you should not leave it for the next day. Only in extreme cases, you can plug the neck with cotton wool and place the solution in the refrigerator, and warm the liquid a little before use.