Fungus, acne, conjunctivitis and other unpleasant consequences of playing sports. Is the disease contagious in children? Is it possible to visit the swimming pool and swim in public reservoirs, the sea

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Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the outer mucous membrane of the eye. This cloud completely covers inner surface eyelids and sclera. This disease is considered infectious, with the exception of its allergic variety.

However, it should be noted that with this disease it is worth Special attention to give it treatment as the uncontrolled course of this disease can threaten the most unpredictable consequences for vision.

Varieties of conjunctivitis

It is worth noting that science knows several types of inflammation of the conjunctiva, but it becomes necessary to consider each of them individually:

Viral conjunctivitis

This type of inflammation of the membrane of the eye is adenovirus in nature. The most basic signs of a viral variety of the disease can be the following factors:

very profuse tearing;
irritability of the mucous membrane of the eye;
redness;
shift of inflammation from a diseased eye to a healthy one.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Inflammation is mostly caused by a variety of bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms. Most often it is staphylococci streptococci. The main signs that are the main difference between the bacterial type of conjunctivitis and the viral one are as follows:

swelling of the conjunctiva;
plentiful purulent discharge.

This type of disease can occur as a result of microtrauma and weakened immunity, perhaps these are the most common causes of this condition.

allergic conjunctivitis

This conjunctivitis mainly occurs when there are some negative factors which may be allergens. Allergic conjunctivitis is perhaps the only type of infection in which it is not forbidden to swim. The process of inflammation, which is characterized by itching, tearing and swelling of the eyelids, usually involves both eyes of the patient.

Gonococcal conjunctivitis

This type of disease can occur in adults, children, and newborns. In terms of routes of transmission, adults and older children usually become infected by dirty hands, impure bed linen as well as towels. As for newborn children, they are mainly infected during childbirth. As for the symptoms, the child is not able to open the manhole due to very severe swelling century. The mucous membrane is very reddened, can sometimes bleed profusely when pressed.

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Conjunctivitis and sports

As for the question of whether it is possible to play sports with conjunctivitis, the answer here is unequivocal - of course you can. However, there are still warnings - this is such a sport as swimming. This is due to the fact that conjunctivitis is a disease infectious nature, and when using a common swimming pool, the infection can easily enter the bodies of other people, which can cause infection. It is also worth mentioning that in most cases the water in the pool is chlorinated for some disinfection, which can irritate the mucous membrane and hinder the healing process.

However, as for other types of sports that do not require very strong physical exertion, there are no contraindications here. On the contrary, feasible and adequate exercise stress contributes to strengthening immune system and thus provides the body with the opportunity to independently cope with the resulting inflammation.

If an athlete needs to follow all sports standards and quickly enough to recover and continue unhindered physical activity, the following should be observed simple rules and principles of treatment of infection:

If within three days the inflammatory process does not go away, you should definitely consult with a qualified specialist;
Most fast way get rid of inflammation is the use of medications;
It is worth making lotions from brewing black tea. This is the fastest way to relieve eye inflammation. This tool prepare by brewing strong tea and then applying it in the form of moistened dressings to the area of \u200b\u200binflammation;
Chamomile infusion is also one of the first remedies to eliminate conjunctivitis. Rinse your eyes with this remedy several times a day.

Based on the foregoing, it is worth noting that conjunctivitis is infectious inflammation mucous membrane of the eye, however, with adequately prescribed therapy, it is perfectly treatable. Therefore, if an athlete correctly performs preventive action aimed at preventing the occurrence of various inflammatory processes, then the possibility of conjunctivitis remains minimal.

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One of the most common diseases in children and adults is conjunctivitis - damage to the mucous tissue that protects the eyes and eyelids. Various microorganisms (viruses, microbes, fungi) provoke the disease. It can appear, regardless of age and at any time. So, is conjunctivitis contagious? If yes, how does infection occur? And how to prevent inflammation?

Types of infection

To date, conjunctivitis and the ways of transmission of the disease are well studied:

Viral conjunctivitis

Considered especially dangerous infectious form diseases of the mucous layer of the eye. Freely passes from a sick patient to a healthy person. The spread of conjunctivitis contributes to several ways:

communication with the sick;
joint household and hygiene items;
airborne.

Viral conjunctivitis mainly begins against the background of colds and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The process takes place mainly in autumn. Incubation period is 3-5 days. In this case, both eyes are immediately affected.

From the variety of the pathogen, viral conjunctivitis is divided into:

Isolated conjunctivitis - a disease of the mucous membrane of the eyes provokes a specific virus (adenovirus, herpes, enterovirus). In this case, the disease is accompanied by high fever, weakness, cumulative intoxication.
Conjunctivitis due to certain viral pathology- against the background of mumps, measles, rubella, chicken pox. At the same time, it becomes infected connective tissue. The cornea is covered with pale specks that adversely affect vision.

Attention! Mostly children suffer from viral conjunctivitis.

Epidemiological outbreaks are often observed in preschool institutions, kindergartens, and schools. The main criterion effective treatment disease and avoidance infectious spread the absolute isolation of an unhealthy child from the team is considered until all signs disappear.

The main symptoms of the inflammatory process of the disease include:

constant irritation, redness and eye fatigue;
swelling of the eyelids;
increased photosensitivity;
uncontrolled lacrimation;
the formation of a discharge;
eyelids stuck together after sleep.

It takes a long time to treat viral conjunctivitis: from 3-5 days to 1-3 months. And the disease poses a threat to the rest within a few days after infection. You should follow certain rules so as not to get infected with conjunctivitis. You don't have to expect that the disease will pass by itself. This will lead to serious consequences. With untimely treatment, it can acquire a chronic course, and loss or significant deterioration of vision is also possible.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

It begins when harmful bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms enter the protective mucous membrane of the eye. These include streptococcus, staphylococcus, gonococcus. It is not dangerous to be in the same room with the patient. This form is not airborne.

In bacterial conjunctivitis, the routes of transmission are:

direct contact with the sick person with handshakes, hugs, kisses;
sharing the same household and hygiene items.

The most important signs of enterobacterial conjunctivitis are:

erythema and eye irritation;
intense swelling of the eyelids, their compaction;
the presence of dry skin around the organs of vision;
weak branches yellowish color, passing into pus;
the formation of milky plaque on the mucous membrane of the eyeball.

In order to prevent the transmission of this form of infection, it is necessary to adhere to certain hygiene rules:

once again do not touch the diseased organ;
wash hands thoroughly with soap after each such contact;
not to be with the infected on the same bed;
do not use common household items and disinfect them by boiling.

allergic conjunctivitis

It is classified as a non-infectious disease. It is the result of the reaction of the eyes to various external stimuli. Signs of conjunctivitis provoke pollen, food, any dust, epidermal cells of pets, special substances in the composition of perfumes and cosmetics, household chemicals.

It does not pose any danger to the surrounding people, therefore, it does not pass from a sick person to a healthy person. In the patient, the process is expressed:

occasional itching and burning of the eyes;
slight erythema and swelling of the eyelids;
pain in the eyes in bright light and tearing;
small discharge in the morning;
runny nose, congestion and swelling of the nasopharynx.

Important! Allergic conjunctivitis does not threaten those around until a bacterial or viral infection joins it.

As a result of the inflammatory process of the conjunctiva, the admissibility of the penetration of pathogenic microbes into it increases.

At the same time, against the background of allergies, other pathological species disease, dangerous for those around you. In order to avoid the addition of a secondary infection, one should not postpone a timely visit to the ophthalmologist and follow all recommendations for the treatment of the disease.

Diagnostics

How can you tell if conjunctivitis is contagious or not? If any form of conjunctivitis is suspected, immediately see a doctor who examines the conjunctiva by examining the eyes under a microscope. If required, conduct lab tests cultures and smears that identify the causative agent of the disease. After establishing the type of disease, selects effective drugs, which allow you to cure the eyes.

Infectious conjunctivitis is very dangerous for its complications, which include:

suppuration of the cornea;
blurred vision;
otitis;
eyesore;
blindness.

Treatment tactics

It is not recommended to spontaneously prescribe pharmaceutical preparations to yourself. The treatment of conjunctivitis is started only after a visit to the doctor. After a preliminary examination of the inflammatory process of the mucous layer, are prescribed medicines. It is not difficult to prevent the development of complications if treatment is started on time.

Bacterial form - treatment of conjunctivitis is carried out exclusively with antibiotics in the form of drops (Albucid, Vitabact, Levomycetin) and ointments (Tetracycline). The solution is instilled into the mucous membrane of the eye 5-6 times a day. It is recommended to apply the ointment at night for the lower eyelid. In severe cases, drugs are given by injection.
Viral form - in the treatment of conjunctivitis, antibiotics and any antiviral drops and ointments based on interferons (interferonogens) are used. To increase immunity, it is recommended to take multivitamin preparations. You can also fight disease. regular washings eyes using a disinfectant solution of Furacilin. Wipe them with a sterile napkin, bandage, or cotton pad in the direction from the inner to the outer corner. To avoid risk re-infection during treatment, it is allowed to carry them over the inflamed eye only once. The formed crusts are removed with a clean cotton swab dipped in boiled water, warm decoction of calendula, sage, chamomile and tea leaves.
Allergic form - treatment of conjunctivitis begins with complete isolation from the allergen. Antihistamines are prescribed, which are taken orally (Ketotifen, Tsutrin, Claritin). Simple eye drops(Allergodil, Leocabastin, Opatanol) is recommended to be instilled 2 times a day. Hormonal eye drops and ointments containing hydrocortisone and dexamethasone are prescribed by a doctor for aggravated symptoms of the disease.

How to prevent the development of conjunctivitis

How not to get infected and protect the organs of vision from infection with conjunctivitis? Simple precautions to help minimize the risk of conjunctivitis:

Do not touch your face and eyes with dirty hands.
If possible, treat hands with any disinfectant for as long and as often as possible.
If any foreign particles get into the organ of vision, immediately remove it with a paper towel or a clean bandage.
Regularly change towels and bedding.
Do not use strangers and temporarily refuse lenses (decorative or colored).
Wash hands before using eye preparations.
Forget forever about other people's personal hygiene items.
During the epidemic respiratory diseases isolate yourself from others, it is advisable not to be in crowded places.
When visiting the pool, you must use special goggles for swimming.
With a predisposition to allergic diseases do not neglect the daily wet cleaning of the premises.
Take a complex of vitamins and immunostimulating drugs based on interferon to strengthen the body's immune system.

Conjunctivitis is highly contagious. self-treatment can't do it! Upon detection initial signs conjunctivitis - consult a doctor without delay.

Important! Only a specialist can determine the degree of infection with conjunctivitis, prescribe proper treatment aimed at combating the causative agent of the disease. Exceptionally adhering preventive advice you can keep your eyes healthy.

One of the most common diseases that is often diagnosed in children and adults is conjunctivitis. This disease is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the eyes, the causes of which are considered to be the ingress of fungi, viruses and microbes onto its surface.

In order to get an answer to the question of whether it is possible to get infected with conjunctivitis, you need to find out the causes of the development of the disease. It is from the influence of a certain causative factor and depends on the nature of the course of the disease, as well as its ability to be transmitted from one person to another.

It has been proven that acute allergic and chronic conjunctivitis do not pose any threat to the surrounding people and are not transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one. Most dangerous forms disease is conjunctivitis of bacterial and viral origin, which can be contracted during close contact.

Cluster a large number children is perfect place for the spread of infection, since in kindergarten everyone uses the same toys, objects and is in close contact with each other.

For this reason important condition effective treatment patient and prevent further spread of infection is the complete isolation of the patient from children's team until the complete disappearance of all symptoms.

Viral conjunctivitis

The development of viral conjunctivitis most often occurs in autumn period, since it is often a consequence of past viral diseases. The main symptoms of its manifestation are purple eyes. In order to cure viral conjunctivitis, you will have to spend a lot of time, ranging from several days to several months.

This form of the disease is one of the most contagious, since the spread of infection can occur in several ways:

on contact healthy person with the sick;
use of common household items;
airborne infection.

That is why, when asked whether such conjunctivitis is contagious, doctors almost always answer in the affirmative. Viral conjunctivitis is especially common in childhood and is most often diagnosed in children. The main place of its transmission and distribution are preschool institutions and schools where it is celebrated large cluster children.

When asked by parents about how long it will take for the disease to pass from a sick child to a healthy one, doctors confidently state that a few hours of stay is enough.

It should be remembered that the patient poses a threat to others for several days after infection, and in more severe cases viral disease this period can be significantly extended. In order not to become infected with viral conjunctivitis, it is necessary to follow certain rules of behavior in everyday life:

do not communicate with a sick patient or do it at a minimum, but ideal option will be placed in an isolated room;
an infected person should use separate dishes, linen and towels, the main methods of disinfection of which will be boiling;
do not touch the sore eye, but if this nevertheless happened, it is necessary to wash your hands thoroughly after each such contact.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

The main symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis are opaque highlights yellow color, which lead to sticking of the eyelids after sleep, their redness and irritation, as well as the appearance of pain.

Usually bright pronounced signs the disease manifests itself in the patient a few days after infection. In order to understand how contagious and dangerous this conjunctivitis is, you should understand the ways of its transmission.

It turns out that there is no danger of contracting this disease through airborne route transmission, so being in the same room as a healthy person with a sick person does not pose any danger. However, the only way bacterial conjunctivitis is transmitted is:

close contact of a healthy person with an infected person with kisses, handshakes and hugs;
use of the same hygiene items.

In order to prevent the spread of this form of the disease, it is necessary to adhere to some rules of communication with the patient:

do not touch the sore eye;
wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after each such contact;
do not sleep with the patient in the same bed;
the use of the same hygiene items is not allowed.

allergic conjunctivitis

The main reason for the development of allergic conjunctivitis is contact with an allergen, which can be completely different. Vivid symptoms manifestations of this disease will be an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eyes, the appearance of redness and swelling, unpleasant pain in the eyes, as well as pain and severe itching.

Despite this severity of the disease, it is safe to say that such conjunctivitis is not at all contagious, since it belongs to non-infectious diseases.

However, the inflamed conjunctiva as a result of allergic reaction become very vulnerable and sensitive, and the likelihood of other microorganisms entering it also increases. In the event that the development of an allergic process is accompanied by any secondary infection, the likelihood of its transmission increases during close contact with the patient or when using his personal hygiene items.

Acute conjunctivitis

The main route of transmission of acute epidemic conjunctivitis is the patient's dirty hands and his personal items affected by the infection. The main symptomatology of this disease is the appearance of purulent discharge from the eyes, red eyes with a strong degree puffiness and the appearance of ulcers on the cornea.

During childbirth in a mother suffering from gonorrhea, when the baby passes through the birth canal, it becomes infected with conjunctivitis, which is caused by gonococcus.

Conjunctivitis is one of the diseases that can cause Negative consequences on the body. For any suspicion of any form of conjunctivitis, you should consult a doctor for the appointment of appropriate treatment, but in no case should you self-medicate.

When confirming the diagnosis, it is worth remembering that conjunctivitis is a contagious disease, and a sick person can become a source of infection for the whole family. Of course, any disease is easier to prevent than to treat, since it is not known how the disease will proceed and how long the period of its treatment will last.

Conjunctivitis is accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. If you do not start to deal with the disease in a timely manner, the disease can become chronic.

Depending on the characteristics of the manifestation, conjunctivitis is:

infectious - the causative agent is a bacterium, infection, virus, chlamydia and even a fungus;
non-infectious - caused by an allergy to anything. It can be chemical substances or other factors contributing to inflammation of the organs of vision.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis

The clinical picture of conjunctivitis has pronounced signs:

The eyes quickly get tired from reading books and watching TV, therefore, during the illness, in order to avoid complications, it is better to protect your eyes and stop watching movies and working on a computer.
The swelling of the eyelids is visible to the naked eye.
The eye turns red, in some places a pink vascular network appears.
Excretions come out different nature- mucus, pus, mixed with blood. Due to the secreted substance, the eyelashes of the upper and lower eyelids stick together in the morning.

If the inflammation spreads to the cornea, patients complain of decreased visual acuity. Related chronic conjunctivitis symptoms look like this:

weakness, general malaise;
migraine;
enlarged lymph nodes.

Sometimes the doctor notices swelling of the conjunctiva, which is accompanied by hemorrhages and the formation of follicles.

Varieties of conjunctivitis

All forms of conjunctivitis have their own characteristics:

Bacterial - most often occurs due to rubbing the eyes with dirty hands, dust ingress, can be provoked by swimming in dirty water. The bacterial format is always characterized by suppuration, the pus comes out especially clearly in the morning, the eye requires thorough washing with tea leaves or manganese.
If conjunctivitis is pneumococcal, gray films form on the white of the eye, which should be removed every day with a cotton swab.
Acute epidemic Koch-Wicks - very contagious, a lot of pus and hemorrhage on the conjunctiva.
gonococcal species. It enters from the genital organs with the help of hands, bed linen.
The causative agent is diphtheria.
Viral - a viral infection is the cause of everything.
If the larynx is severely affected, the infection moves to the mucous membrane of the organs of vision. The conjunctiva swells, multiple follicles disturb.
Allergic appears when the eyes are sensitive to allergens - tobacco smoke, flowering plants. It is not difficult to distinguish it - the disease is always accompanied by nasal congestion.
Medicinal - appears after eye drops and ointments. Accompanied severe itching, puffiness and mucus secreted from the eyes.

Conjunctivitis is a very common disease. There is an ailment at any age, but still children are more prone to its occurrence. The main reason for this is the non-compliance of children elementary rules hygiene. On a walk, they touch everything in a row, and then rub their eyes with dirty hands, as a result of which bacterial conjunctivitis develops.

By the way, this is not single form pathology. In childhood, viral and allergic conjunctivitis can also occur. What should parents do with these diseases, how to treat the baby and is it possible to take him for walks? Let's try to figure it out.

How the disease manifests itself

There is probably no need to talk about the symptoms of a disease such as conjunctivitis. Every adult knows that with this disease, redness of the whites of the eyes occurs, tears flow profusely, and purulent discharge appears at night. A patient with conjunctivitis has increased sensitivity to bright light. In severe cases, even visual impairment may occur.

Depending on the severity of the disease, the doctor may prescribe bed rest. Then the question of whether it is possible to walk with conjunctivitis will disappear by itself. Often this disease is accompanied feverish state child, which, of course, excludes the possibility of even going outside.

At risk this disease children of all ages, including newborns. The baby can become infected from the mother in the process of birth, passing through her birth canal. It is impossible to say for sure in a newborn, but with an uncomplicated course of the disease, therapy lasts an average of 5-7 days.

When you can not walk with conjunctivitis

Older babies become infected by contact with the surface of the conjunctiva of pathogenic microorganisms, which most often pass from unwashed hands or when using common subjects everyday life. Playing in the sandbox, swimming in the river and other contact with infected children can lead to the transmission of the pathogen from a sick child to a healthy one. If you are in doubt about whether it is possible to walk with conjunctivitis, keep in mind that your baby will be at risk of infecting other children.

If the cause of inflammation of the conjunctiva in a child is a respiratory viral infection, the disease will be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and weakness. Of course, it is impossible to walk on the street with a cold child, especially in the cold season. If the baby feels fine, an hour in the fresh air will only benefit him.

Walking is not a hindrance

In cases where the disease does not cause significant discomfort, there is no need to restrict the child from being outdoors. To understand whether it is possible to walk with conjunctivitis, you can by the symptoms. If the disease manifests itself in him only with moderate reddening of the eyes, feel free to go outside. But still try to avoid contact with other children (with bacterial and viral form). If the baby has conjunctivitis of allergic etiology, avoid places of abundant growth during a walk allergenic plants and accumulations of pollen in the air.

Less bright light

By the way, according to the well-known pediatrician O. E. Komarovsky, before going to Fresh air, count how many days your child has conjunctivitis. If you have been fighting the disease for more than two days, and no deterioration has occurred, cast aside all doubts: a walk will not harm the baby in any way. At the same time, the doctor advises avoiding bright sun rays is a direct irritant for the inflamed conjunctiva.

What weather can a child walk with conjunctivitis

In addition, children's specialists give a number of other tips that will help make the walk more comfortable:

It is advisable to walk with the baby during the day, while he is fast asleep. In addition, the baby's eyes will be closed during sleep, which will protect him from exposure to various irritants. Can you walk with conjunctivitis? The answer is obvious.
With older children, it is advisable to go for a walk in the late afternoon. It is not worth being on the street until late, so as not to allow sore eyes strain in the dark.
The heat is a reason to refrain from being outside. Due to the heat, the intensity of sweat production increases, which can get into the eyes. Sweat, as you know, contains salt, which, when in contact with the mucous membrane, causes itching and burning. For this reason, the child will reflexively begin to rub his eyes with unwashed hands.
Walking is contraindicated in strong winds. In such weather, sand, dust, and other foreign bodies can get into the eyes.
Parks, alleys, sparsely populated streets, squares are considered ideal places for a walk.

Treatment of the bacterial form of the disease

Now let's move on to the issue of combating childhood conjunctivitis. How to treat this disease in a child, only the attending physician can say for sure. The bacterial form of conjunctivitis is provoked, as a rule, by the same pathogens that cause diseases of the lower respiratory tract. So, the cause of bronchitis or pneumonia is most often staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae. To help the body cope with these bacteria, doctors prescribe eye drops and ointments containing an antibiotic to the child:

"Albucid".
"Floxal".
Erythromycin ointment.
Tetracycline ointment.
"Ciprofloxacin".

Assign antibacterial drug local or systemic action (with severe forms conjunctivitis) should only be a specialist. If the medicine chosen by the doctor does not have any effect, the antibiotic must be replaced.

Viral type of disease, therapy and drugs

Before treating conjunctivitis in a child, the doctor must verify the etiology of the disease. Therapy for a viral form of pathology is fundamentally different from that described above. In this case, the mandatory application of local antiviral drugs and immunomodulators based on interferon. Least contraindications for childhood have the following eye drops and ointments with active antiviral ingredients:

Zovirax.
"Poludan".
Oxolinic ointment.
Tebrofen.
"Acyclovir".
"Trifluridine".
Aktipol.

Visit kindergarten or school at viral conjunctivitis a child cannot be for the same reason as with a bacterial one - because of the likelihood of infecting other children.

It is important during the period of illness to pay special attention to the personal hygiene of the baby. Linen should be changed regularly and washed only when high temperatures. Boiling is the most reliable method processing clothes, towels and personal belongings of a small patient.

How to deal with allergic conjunctivitis

As for conjunctivitis of the allergic form, here, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate the irritant. If you are not aware of true factors that cause such a reaction in the body, take note of a few simple recommendations. With conjunctivitis, they will be most welcome:

Constantly monitor the child's diet: it should only be hypoallergenic.
It is extremely important that there is no dust in the room. Every day, carry out wet cleaning in the room, remove the carpets, Stuffed Toys, feather pillows and other "dust collectors".
Say no to chemistry! At least for the period of the baby’s illness, limit the use of aggressive detergents, dyes, fragrances, etc. in the house.
Try to give pets (if any) to relatives or friends for a while, because pet hair can cause allergies.

Your doctor will prescribe antihistamine eye drops to relieve the symptoms of conjunctivitis. These are new generation drugs:

"Allergodil".
"Lecrolin".
"Olopatadin".
"Kromoheksal".

How can you wash your child's eyes

Before use local preparations both eyes must be treated. Exists whole line recommendations on how and with what to wash. For conjunctivitis, try to use products that have a temperature not lower than room temperature. To wash the eyes of a child, you can use:

Furatsilina solution. It is an inexpensive antiseptic and antimicrobial agent which quickly relieves inflammation. For babies, take 1 tablet and dissolve in a glass warm water. Before use, the resulting yellowish liquid is filtered through a double layer of gauze.

Weak manganese solution. main feature properly prepared medicine - its pale pink, almost transparent color. Make sure that no undissolved particles remain in the solution - they can cause burns to the mucous membrane and cornea of the eye.
Chamomile infusion. Means is being prepared in the following way: 1 tsp is used per glass of boiling water. dry medicinal flowers. Before washing the child's eyes, let the solution brew for 10-15 minutes. After that, strain the composition several times and proceed to treatment. This remedy is not recommended for children under three years of age.
Strong tea infusion. This handy tool, the use of which for conjunctivitis has been heard by everyone. Maximum effect will help to achieve not freshly brewed, but yesterday's black or green tea. You can use teas without any aromatic and flavoring additives.

At acute infection wash the child's eyes every 2-3 hours during the day. Important: the treatment is carried out towards the conjunctiva ( inner corner eyes). Make sure that the child does not peel off dried crusts from the eyelashes or eyelids. They are easily removed after soaking.

An effective remedy for restoring vision without surgery and doctors, recommended by our readers!

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the outer mucous membrane of the eye. This cloud completely covers the inner surface of the eyelid and sclera. This disease is considered infectious, with the exception of its allergic variety.

However, it is worth noting that with this disease, special attention should be paid to its treatment, since the uncontrolled course of this disease can threaten the most unpredictable consequences for vision.

Varieties of conjunctivitis

It is worth noting that science knows several types of inflammation of the conjunctiva, but it becomes necessary to consider each of them individually:

Viral conjunctivitis

This variety is adenovirus in nature. The most basic signs of a viral variety of the disease can be the following factors:

very profuse tearing;
irritability of the mucous membrane of the eye;
redness;
shift to healthy.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Inflammation is mostly caused by a variety of bacteria and pathogens. Most often it is staphylococci streptococci. The main signs that are the main difference between the bacterial type of conjunctivitis and the viral one are as follows:

swelling of the conjunctiva;
copious purulent discharge.

This type of disease can occur as a result of microtrauma and weakened immunity, perhaps these are the most common causes of this condition.

allergic conjunctivitis

This conjunctivitis mainly occurs in the presence of some negative factors that may be in the nature of allergens. - this is perhaps the only type of infection in which it is not forbidden to swim. The process of inflammation, which is characterized by itching, tearing and swelling of the eyelids, usually involves both eyes of the patient.

Gonococcal conjunctivitis

This type of disease can occur in adults, children, and newborns. As for the routes of infection, adults and older children usually bring the infection with dirty hands, unclean bedding, and towels. As for newborn children, they are mainly infected during childbirth. As for the symptoms, the child is not able to open the manhole due to a very strong swelling of the eyelids. The mucous membrane is very reddened, can sometimes bleed profusely when pressed.

Conjunctivitis and sports

As for the question of how it is possible to play sports with conjunctivitis, the answer here is unequivocal - of course you can. However, there are still warnings - this is such a sport as swimming. This is due to the fact that conjunctivitis is an infectious disease, and when using a common swimming pool, the infection can easily enter the bodies of other people, which can cause infection. It is also worth mentioning that in most cases the water in the pool is chlorinated for some disinfection, which can irritate the mucous membrane and hinder the healing process.

However, as for other types of sports that do not require very strong physical exertion, there are no contraindications here. On the contrary, feasible and adequate physical activity helps to strengthen the immune system and thus provides the body with the opportunity to independently cope with the inflammation that has arisen.

If an athlete needs to follow all sports standards and recover quickly enough and continue unhindered physical activity, the following simple rules and principles for treating an infection should be observed:

If within three days the inflammatory process does not go away, you should definitely consult with a qualified specialist;
The fastest way to get rid of inflammation is the use of medications;
It is worth making lotions from brewing black tea. This is the fastest way to relieve eye inflammation. This remedy is prepared by brewing strong tea and then applying it in the form of moistened dressings to the area of \u200b\u200binflammation;
Chamomile infusion is also one of the first remedies to eliminate conjunctivitis. Rinse your eyes with this remedy several times a day.

Based on the foregoing, it is worth noting that conjunctivitis is infectious, however, with adequately prescribed therapy, it can be perfectly cured. Therefore, if an athlete correctly performs preventive actions aimed at preventing the occurrence of various inflammatory processes, then the possibility of conjunctivitis remains minimal.

By secret

Incredible… You can cure your eyes without surgery!
This time.
No trips to the doctors!
This is two.
In less than a month!
It's three.

Follow the link and find out how our subscribers do it!

The viral variety of conjunctivitis is considered the most dangerous. At first, the disease causes only tangible discomfort, but if treatment is not done in time, then more serious diseases can be provoked.

What is viral conjunctivitis?

Viral conjunctivitis is an irritation that occurs in eyeball and for centuries. Most often, the disease affects the eyes of children and has the following symptoms:

incessant tearing;
inflammation and redness of the eyeball;
at first, the symptoms are visible only in one eye, but within 1-3 days both eyes begin to hurt.

Where is the danger?

Viral conjunctivitis spreads rapidly through the air, settles on objects. Minute contact with a sick person can cause infection. With cold symptoms, it is easier to become a carrier of the disease, because at this time the immune system is weakened and cannot fight viruses.

For the first 5 days, the infected person is a carrier of the disease, so it is advisable to avoid contact with the sick person. After time, the disease is not transmitted to others.

How to deal with viral conjunctivitis

If there is a suspicion of conjunctivitis, then the course of the disease can be alleviated with a cotton pad dipped in strong tea leaves - they wipe their eyes with infusion. But, this is not a cure. It is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist and undergo diagnostics with tests.

This can be done with a swab or scraping, which will help determine the type of virus. Then treatment is given pharmaceutical preparations - antiviral drops, ointments, and if immunity is in bad condition- interferon will help.

Treatment for early stages it will take 3-5 days, but if the disease is advanced, it will take up to 3 months to fully restore vision. Good personal hygiene will help keep your eyes healthy.

Risks and consequences

The viral variety of conjunctivitis is recognized as the most contagious, so a number of rules should be followed:

Wash hands with soap at least 3 times a day;
Do not touch your eyes with your hands;
Disposable wipes should replace handkerchiefs as they are more sterile and only used once.

Viral conjunctivitis does not go away on its own, so it should be treated immediately. Late detection of the disease can lead to chronic course, deterioration or loss of vision, keratitis.

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the thin lining of the eye (conjunctiva) caused by a virus, bacteria, or an allergic reaction.

Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are contagious, can be transmitted through household contacts, so it is advisable to isolate the sick person as much as possible and minimize his contact with others.

Signs of conjunctivitis and first aid for the disease

Heralds of the disease are usually:

eye redness,
increased tearing,
purulent discharge.

Photo 1. Eye with conjunctivitis: the organ of vision is very reddened, markedly strong lacrimation.

At the first symptoms of inflammation, you should contact an ophthalmologist who will determine the type of disease, prescribe necessary tests And write down the treatment.

Attention! Only a doctor can determine how drugs and manipulations with the body can affect the course of the disease, as well as correctly interpret diagnostic indicators. Do not self-medicate!

Before contacting a doctor, you can:

rub your eyes tea chamomile infusion or wild rose- it will calm and relieve puffiness;
with a pronounced allergic form diseases - accept antihistamine;
with pain in the eyes - drip a drug like "artificial tears" to relieve dryness and burning.

What can and can not be done with conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis in any case involves some limitations familiar image life. When ill, it is necessary to refrain from some daily practices in order to do not aggravate inflammation And do not infect other people.

Contact with adults or children

Regardless of origin, inflammation is contagious and easily transmitted through contact in ordinary living conditions. The simplest contact, touch, use of a common towel or pillow - and the disease is almost guaranteed, and with a viral infection, it is also transferred by airborne droplets.

Children, because of their activity, easier to get infected: joint games, toys, exchanging handkerchiefs, or rubbing your eyes with dirty hands. It is better to exclude such contacts.

Allergic conjunctivitis is not dangerous by infecting others, so it is not forbidden to contact people. In this variant, the disease creates more aesthetic inconvenience in communication.

Is it possible to visit the swimming pool and swim in public waters, the sea?

In general, playing sports with this disease is not prohibited, so swimming as such is not a contraindication. However, water in a pool or open body of water can become source of infection for other people: the infection spreads well in the aquatic environment. Therefore, it is better to avoid swimming in acute periods diseases.

Important! Disinfection of water in pools (most often chlorination) cannot be a guarantee of complete safety; moreover, antiseptics in the composition of water can additionally dry out mucous membranes aggravating the course of the disease.

Is it possible to bathe a child during illness

Bathing a child with conjunctivitis is generally allowed. It is capable remove contaminants from skin baby, which helps prevent re-infection in the eyes. Bathing can be done with medicinal herbs, for example, with chamomile, calendula and others.

Photo 2. Bathing small child with the use of medicinal herbs. Plants can improve the condition of the eyes with conjunctivitis.

But should be abandoned water procedures if conjunctivitis in a child develops against the background cold viral disease. Bathing in this case can only aggravate the situation. It is also worth refusing to use children's cosmetics for bathing: shampoos, gels, soaps. Contact with the mucous membrane of the child's eyes will cause irritation and increase negative manifestations conjunctivitis.

How to paint with conjunctivitis

The answer to this question is preferably nothing. With allergic conjunctivitis, cosmetics should be avoided, as they may contain additional allergens. For bacterial and viral infections cosmetics can serve nutrient medium for bacterial growth so you don't have to paint all the time. In addition, discharge from the eyes acute phase diseases will interfere with the durability of makeup.

Advice. If you expect important event, on which you need to appear in all its glory, apply waterproof cosmetical tools . And use disposable tools to avoid reinfection infection.

Is it allowed to walk outside

This question is probably more relevant for children and their parents, but it will be of interest to adults as well. Strictly speaking, walking is not prohibited, especially in mild forms of the disease, but there are a number of natural stop factors:

at allergic forms conjunctivitis, pay attention to the presence of natural allergens (dust, pollen from flowers and trees);
bright sun- eye irritant, in this case use Sunglasses;
hot weather increases sweating, sweat can get into the eyes, and this is additional itching and suppuration;
strong wind, fog and precipitation increase the chances of getting foreign body or liquid;
hard frost causes additional lacrimation and thickening of pus, which is undesirable.

When walking with children, choose sparsely populated places, preferably closed courtyards and sparsely populated parks. It is better to walk with newborns when they are sleeping.

Is it forbidden to do a Mantoux test and take other tests

From conducting a Mantoux test during the period of illness it's better to refuse because having an infection or taking medications can contribute to false positive result(this is especially possible with allergic conjunctivitis).

Whether to take tests and which ones, advised by the treating physician, the development of infection in the body itself requires diagnosis, and, of course, will affect the blood counts.