Do children get chickenpox a second time? Can a child have chickenpox a second time

Chicken pox, commonly referred to as "chickenpox" is infection caused by the Varicella Zostor virus of the herpes virus family. This infection is transmitted by airborne droplets or through household items. The source of the disease is an infected person.

In some cases, for the first few days, the carrier of the infection may not suspect that he is a distributor of chickenpox, because he feels only general malaise in the body and fatigue. There may also be a loss or decrease in appetite. Incubation period after infection can last from one to three weeks. The first signal that a person is ill with chicken pox is a characteristic rash that showers the entire body and causes itching.

There is no cure for the virus that causes chickenpox. It can only be silenced. Treatment is expressed in the removal of symptoms or the severity of the course of the disease, until the immune system develops the necessary antibodies to fight the virus.

Most often, chickenpox is transferred already in childhood, since the virus is unusually contagious. The disease in children under seven years of age occurs in more than mild form and much faster than adults. Their disease is slow, difficult and can carry with it serious complications.

On the issue of the possibility of infection with chickenpox, scientists have not yet come to an agreement.

• Some people think that it is impossible to get chickenpox twice. And diagnoses that confirm otherwise are erroneous. Some diseases caused by the herpes virus are initially very similar to chickenpox. These diseases have differences in rashes, but they can be almost imperceptible. The result is an error in diagnosis.
• Other scientists-doctors take shingles for secondary infection with chickenpox. They believe that the causative agent of these infections is the same, therefore, the disease is the same, they just manifest themselves a little differently.

So, let's take into account that there is still an opportunity to get chickenpox a second time. Who in this case is at risk and who is more likely to become infected with secondary infection? The answer is simple.

Everyone who, for one reason or another, has reduced immunity, namely:

• people infected with HIV;
• cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy; those who are experiencing severe stress;
• people who have undergone severe illness, weakened long-term use medicines or having chronic diseases;
• pregnant women;
• people who donate blood regularly or who have lost a lot of blood after some kind of accident.

• Pathogen chickenpox is in the human body for the rest of his life after suffering the disease for the first time.
• Again, the patient becomes ill with herpes zoster, which is a type of chickenpox and is caused by the same pathogen.
• Herpes zoster is the development of an exacerbation caused by any provoking factors that lower immunity and cause the “dormant” virus to “wake up”.
• If the disease is repeated, then it proceeds very hard with possible complications.
• If characteristic rashes appear during pregnancy, this can cause congenital pathologies fetus. In this case, it is recommended to terminate the pregnancy in the first trimester.

Although the symptoms of the disease are more pronounced and severe the second time, the treatment is practically no different from what was used the first time.

First of all, it is necessary to bring down the temperature with antipyretics to stabilize the patient's condition. It rises very strongly during secondary infection with chickenpox.

Itching is relieved by antihistamines and sedatives. Also taken to treat chickenpox antiviral drugs. The patient should follow a diet and diet, refrain from spicy and salty foods.

Water procedures are allowed if the patient's condition has stabilized and the temperature has decreased. Time spent in the shower should be kept to a minimum. Washcloths and sponges are prohibited.

A solution of brilliant green ("brilliant green") in this case plays the role of a marker, helps to monitor the development of the disease, in particular, skin rashes.

Summing up all of the above, we can say that most experts agree that this is possible. But it will no longer be the disease itself - chicken pox, but its close relative - shingles, which is considered a reaction to an exacerbation and a decrease in immunity. This is explained by the fact that the virus that causes chickenpox can settle in the human body only once. The immune system forms antibodies against this disease once and for all, muting the disease.

Save yourself from re-disease you can, if you worry about your health, eat right, saturate the body with all essential vitamins and minerals. Good immunity will not allow the virus to “wake up” and bring new “disturbances” in the body.

Can you get chickenpox again? — Dr. Komarovsky (video)

7 COMMENT.

I heard that people who had chickenpox in early childhood and in a mild form can still become infected again. I agree about the symptoms of herpes, there are very similar symptoms, but usually herpes breaks out in a certain area, and not all over the body. Even if it is possible to get sick again, I don’t think that we can somehow protect ourselves from this, all the same, the virus is transmitted by airborne droplets.

Almost all people have had chickenpox in early childhood. There is an opinion that adults tolerate chickenpox much worse than kids. Is this so, it is better to ask the doctors. And about the re-infection with this disease, the doctors themselves can’t really say anything.

Chickenpox in adults today is a very real thing. There are a lot of reasons for this disease in adults. The main one, in my opinion, among them is deterioration environmental situation and, as a result, reduced immunity in humans. Every 10th case of the disease is in adults.

Now no one can answer this question. To do this, it is necessary to conduct fairly thorough surveys of the population and medical personnel. Chickenpox, like any other disease, can develop over time various reasons. Therefore, the question of recurrence is quite natural.

Yes, it is really possible to get chickenpox a second time, albeit in a slightly different form, and parents in whose families there are many small children know this firsthand. And the way out of this situation is quite standard, you definitely need to be vaccinated against this disease and strengthen your immunity. proper nutrition, vitamin complexes And normal rhythm life.

I have repeatedly heard that people who have had chickenpox can become re-infected over time. In my opinion, this is due to the fact that the virus mutates and changes, so the immunity that was developed earlier becomes irrelevant.

As a child, she had chickenpox at the age of two and at the age of four. And now I’m 34 and my daughter at school got chickenpox, infected my son and, accordingly, me ... I couldn’t believe my eyes when I realized that I was sick. It was terrible! What a shock my mother was.

To figure out whether it is possible to get chickenpox a second time, if an infection episode has already taken place in childhood, it is necessary to consider the etiology and pathogenesis of this virus.

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection. Most often, it affects children aged from a few months to twelve years. As a result, on long years, often for life, antibodies are produced that can fight the pathogen. However, there are cases when chickenpox is ill for the second time. The recurrence of chickenpox in our century is becoming more common.

To understand how you can get chickenpox a second time, you need to understand some of the specifics of the disease itself.

Is it possible to get chickenpox a second time?

Consider whether it is possible to re-infect with chickenpox when you had it as a child.

Chickenpox at a young age is quite easily tolerated. In this case, there are usually no consequences. The body of the child, as a rule, experiences discomfort for some time, the temperature periodically rises, after which the body is covered with a rash in the form of vesicles with bubbles filled with liquid inside. After a short period, the general state of health returns to normal, and the patient recovers.

With a sharp decrease in immune defenses, a relapse of chickenpox may occur. But at the same time, only adults are sick. However, according to many experts, the causative agent of the virus does not disappear completely, but remains “dozing” in the spinal tissues.

Chickenpox in adults recurs in a aggravated form. It is difficult for the body to cope with the infection. Initially, the disease is manifested by sore throat, convulsions, and the duration of the disease takes a long period of time, longer than usual.

During the development of chickenpox for the second time, a rash that appears on the skin indicates a deep inflammation in the dermis. This also indicates that the herpesvirus is this moment completely spread throughout the body.

When infection occurs repeatedly, chickenpox can be mostly severe to moderate.

It is possible to get chickenpox a second time, but often this happens only with the older generation. In children who have already recovered from the virus, a strong immune defense for many years.

If you happen to get chickenpox a second time in adulthood, the patient experiences severe malaise and fatigue. In addition, it adds bad dream, poor health and a noticeable rise in temperature to very high rates.

Periodically, unbearably itchy rashes appear in the form of pimples and vesicles. It is impossible to comb the rash if it gets into open wounds pathogenic microorganisms, then a secondary infection occurs with chickenpox, leading to serious complications. Often this bacterial diseases that require antibiotic therapy.

Chickenpox is especially difficult to recur in adolescence and old age, during periods when the immune system is weakened.

Some parents are still concerned about the question of whether it is possible to get chickenpox again in childhood. Suffice it to say that such cases are possible, although very rare. This is due to the fact that in the first milder episode of the disease, stable immunity does not have time to form.

Those who are interested in whether there can be an infection with chickenpox a second time should find out what ordinary statistics say about this. Despite acquired immunity in childhood, almost twenty percent of the population is subject to secondary infection. Based on this, the risk of getting chickenpox again is 1:5. This is quite a lot, but often there are always aggravating provoking factors, with normal level immune infection does not happen twice.

The main symptoms of recurrent chickenpox:

• Characteristic rash on the body;
• Impotence;
• Muscle, headache and joint pain;
• Hyperthermia or high fever.

In adults who get chickenpox again, the symptoms are more pronounced than in infected babies. In children, the manifestation of the virus has a milder smoothed form of leakage.

When chickenpox happens a second time, the incubation period already lasts at least three weeks (despite the fact that in the first version the duration of this stage is no more than a week).

Anyone who had to get sick with chickenpox for the second time has to experience tremendous itching in the area of ​​​​appearance. skin rashes. The vesicles themselves are larger than those that appear in primary chicken pox. After the blisters mature and the fluid flows out, unpleasantly painful open sores form in their place.

If an adult is "lucky" to get sick again, the duration of the chickenpox itself will take about three weeks.

Why does chickenpox re-infect?

The main reasons why people get chickenpox a second time can be noted as low immunity and poor body resistance to the pathogen. The weaker the body's defense, the slower the pimples with bubbles on the body mature. Also additional factors secondary disease may perform:

• Oncology;
• Pregnancy;
• course of chemotherapy;
• Hormonal treatment;
• immunodeficiency virus;
• The first time a person fell ill in early childhood, in the first year of life, immunity was not formed enough.

When a person falls ill with chickenpox for the second time, all the signs and symptoms begin to act with tripled power, and the disease proceeds with serious consequences and pathologies.

Re-sick with chickenpox if you had it in childhood, most often those who have a predisposition to the varicella-zoster virus can. In this case, often in question about the formation of shingles in a patient. In the process of its development, severe pain and burning are observed in those areas of the skin where rashes subsequently form. The location of pimples and blisters is observed in the area of ​​​​the trunk, upper and lower extremities body. This form of the disease affects only adults.

If you suddenly happen to get chickenpox 2 times in your life, the second case never goes unnoticed. Since each person has his own level of body protection, the complications in each individual case are different.

Treatment

If the situation is such that a person had to get sick with chickenpox again, with the help of certain therapy it is possible to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and speed up the healing of the body. This, in turn, helps shorten the duration of the infection.

Everyone's answer knowledgeable doctor on how to speed up the healing process, if you had to get chickenpox a second time, the following recommendations will be:

• In case of hyperthermia, it is necessary to take antipyretics based on Paracetamol, consult a doctor before using Ibuprofen;
• To reduce discomfort in the area of ​​rash, itching and pain, antiseptic treatment, apply brilliant green, as well as a solution of Fukortsin;
• When chickenpox happens twice, antiviral medications, such as Gerpevir, Acyclovir, etc., must be prescribed;
• Diazolin, Fenistil, Zirtek contribute to the reduction of edema;
• In the event of a secondary infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics;
• Get sick with chickenpox 2 times without severe consequences promotes strict bed rest, plentiful drink and diet food.

Most often, they get chickenpox twice when a person takes little care of their health, and during various ailments going on a sharp decline immunity. To prevent chickenpox from developing against this background, always pay attention to your well-being, maintain immunity, play sports, drink vitamins.

Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to get chickenpox a second time if a person has had this disease in childhood.

Chickenpox is commonly referred to as chicken pox. This disease has a high degree of contagiousness and is very easily transmitted from a sick person to healthy way airborne transmission. This disease is considered common in childhood. It is generally accepted that in the process of transferring the disease to childhood a person develops a strong immunity to this disease. However, it should be noted that there are some exceptions to this rule. Therefore, the question of whether people get chickenpox again is not meaningless.

For some categories of the population, the question of whether it is possible to get chickenpox a second time is very relevant. In medical practice, cases of re-infection in Lately began to meet frequently.

To study the question of the likelihood of re-infection, you need to know what constitutes such an ailment as chickenpox, and what characteristic features it has.

Chickenpox - characteristics of the disease

It is difficult for an adult organism to cope with an emerging infection, since a person is practically defenseless against an attacking virus. Very often, during the development of the disease in an adult, pain in the throat is observed, in some cases, seizures may occur, and the disease itself lasts a longer time.

Chickenpox is classified as a type of ailment, which is characterized by an independent course and gradual remission.

Important! Chicken pox is a very common disease, the course of the disease does not differ in a high degree of complexity and when infected child's body heals fairly quickly.You need to know that this disease can cause a rather noticeable discomfort in a child, which is reflected in the deterioration general well-being and state of the body.

One of the open questions is the question of how exactly the causative agent of chickenpox spreads between people. Massive and rapid infection of children occurs if the baby, who is sick, is in large group children in indoors. In this case, the probability of infection of all children in the group approaches 100%.

Herpesvirus, which is the causative agent of chicken pox, is highly contagious. The conditions most suitable for its rapid spread are enclosed premises with a large concentration of children or people, influenced viruses. In some cases infection is possible healthy person from the patient in open space, since the virus can spread up to 20 m from the source of infection. A child, under appropriate conditions, can become infected with chickenpox from an adult suffering from herpes zoster, since the causative agent of these ailments is one type of herpes virus.

It is widely believed among doctors that after chickenpox the virus is localized in the spinal tissues in a dormant state, and when it occurs favorable conditions he is able to wake up, which can provoke a re-infection with chickenpox. In addition, the activation of the virus from a dormant state can provoke the development of such unpleasant disease like shingles. Most often, you can get chickenpox again in adulthood.

Development of repeated itching

The rash that occurs during the development of chickenpox in the body for the second time indicates active inflammation processes in the vessels of the surface layer of the skin. During the incubation period of the development of the disease, the herpesvirus is transported from the place of penetration - from the epithelium respiratory system into the bloodstream and lymphatic system. Through these systems, the pathogen reaches the surface layer of the skin, in addition, the pathogen penetrates into all organs through the circulatory and lymphatic systems.

Today, experts distinguish several forms and varieties of chickenpox:

• • light form;
  • a form of moderate illness;
  • severe form;
  • hidden atypical form;
  • gangrenous form;
  • hemorrhagic;
  • generalized form.

Important! Secondarily, a person most often develops severe and moderate forms of the disease.

Patients in the event of the development of these forms of the disease experience severe weakness and malaise, in addition to this, a person with chickenpox is prone to rapid fatigue. Additionally, there may be a sleep disorder, a deterioration in the general well-being of the body and a significant increase in the overall body temperature.

Can you get chickenpox a second time?

Chickenpox in childhood is normal for a person. In the process of illness, a strong immunity is formed in the body, which is able to persist throughout life.

The development of chickenpox is accompanied severe rashes on the surface of the skin, the resulting rash causes severe itching. The problem is that it is impossible to comb the places affected by the rash. Damage to the resulting vesicles of the rash can provoke the penetration of a more serious infection into the body, which will provoke the development of complications.

Chickenpox is severe in adolescents and older people.

Many parents, after their children have had chickenpox, are interested in the question of whether it is possible to get chickenpox a second time. There is no definite answer to this question, but it is worth noting the fact that there are cases of re-infection.

People who are interested in the question of whether it is possible to get chickenpox again should get acquainted with the statistics obtained by doctors recently, and they answer in the affirmative to the question of whether people get chickenpox again. The fact is that, in accordance with the data of medical statistics, up to 20% of people who have had this disease in childhood are re-infected with chickenpox. In adulthood, a person suffers this disease more severely than in childhood. Especially dangerous is chicken pox, which develops again in old age.

The main symptom of repeated chickenpox is the appearance of a characteristic rash on the skin. With the development of chickenpox in an adult, symptoms such as:

• • weakness;
  • increased general temperature;
  • pain V muscle tissue and joints.

These characteristic symptoms of the disease are more pronounced when a person is re-infected than when a child's body is infected. In some cases, with the development of the disease in a child, these symptoms can be almost invisible. The incubation period for the development of chickenpox with re-infection of the body lasts 21 days.

Under what conditions does chickenpox re-infection occur?

Those who wonder whether there can be chickenpox in the body again should remember that the course of the disease in an adult is more severe than the course of infection in a child's body.

When a person is re-infected with chickenpox, the appearance of severe itching is observed in the places of the skin on which the rash forms.

Despite the fact that chickenpox is a common disease in childhood, and many children develop it, there is a high degree of recurrence of the disease in adulthood.

Does chicken pox happen again? Most doctors answer this question in the affirmative. reinfection occurs when a person has poor immunity and weak resistance of the body to infection.

Most often, with repeated infection with chickenpox, the disease is very difficult. The blisters that form on the surface of the skin are larger than the blisters that form with primary chickenpox. The inflammatory process is more pronounced.

When the body is re-infected with the causative agent of chickenpox, all signs and symptoms appear with a vengeance, and the disease itself is more severe.

Clinical manifestations of repeated chickenpox have significant differences. The disease is called shingles. After a person has been ill with this disease, the body develops a strong immunity to the causative agent of the disease, which persists throughout life. When examining the question of whether it is possible to re-infect with chickenpox, it should be noted that the recurrence of the disease is possible in people who have a certain predisposition to the development of this disease.

The insidiousness of infection with a herpes virus that causes re-infection with chickenpox in adulthood

A person who has been re-infected with chickenpox experiences a significant deterioration in well-being, in addition to this, there is a significant decrease in appetite. The body of a sick person undergoes heightened influence inflammatory process occurring in the body. At the same time, there is an increase in temperature and the appearance of blisters, which in the affected areas of the skin are filled with liquid contents. After maturation, the blisters rupture and small sores form.

Over time, the places where blisters and sores form begin to dry out. A crust forms on the surface, after a while it disappears, and a normal skin is formed at the site of ulceration. The duration of repeated chickenpox is 20 days. The duration and complexity of the course of recurrent chickenpox is greatly influenced by the state of human immunity. The weaker the body's immune system, the more a long period blisters appear and mature.

In the case of the development of herpes zoster, the patient experiences severe pain and burning sensations in the area of ​​​​the subsequent formation of blisters. A rash at the site of the burning sensation appears some time after the onset of the disease.

The site of localization of herpes zoster is side surface torso, legs or arms. This disease is quite complicated, and this is due to the fact that people in the adult state are ill with the disease, children are not susceptible to this disease.

Chickenpox has always been considered a childhood illness, so if a child once had chickenpox in childhood, then the question of whether it is possible to get chickenpox again is not idle, especially if the illness in childhood proceeded in a mild form, and the likelihood that in the child's body did not have time to form a strong immunity to the virus, minimal.

Attention! Chickenpox in an adult can provoke the development serious complications, the occurrence of which is due to the fact that every adult organism has varying degrees security.

Treating recurrent chickenpox

It is worth noting that the process of recovery of the body can be significantly accelerated, and unpleasant symptoms accompanying the development of the disease, reduce. Relieving the severity of symptoms contributes to the relief of the disease. Very often, doctors are asked how to reduce the manifestation of symptoms of the disease and what means are most effective.

To alleviate the condition during the peak period of the development of the disease, it is recommended to reduce body temperature, trying to keep it in normal parameters. For this purpose, you can use various antipyretics, such as Paracetamol. The use of Paracetamol is also justified from the point of view of the fact that this drug has anti-inflammatory properties.

To neutralize the pain and itching that occurs during the formation of a rash characteristic of chickenpox, you can use the lubrication of skin rashes with brilliant green once a day. To lubricate the rash, you can use a solution of Fukortsin.

With the development of severe conditions recommended for use during medical procedures antiviral drugs that can largely stop the development and spread of the herpes virus in the body. It can be Gerpevir, available in tablets and capsules, or Acyclovir. The use of Diazolin also allows you to significantly reduce the manifestations of general symptoms and does not allow the development of swelling in the body.

In addition, to speed up the healing process, it is recommended to use drugs such as Tavegil and Suprastin. These drugs have little hypnotic effect and soothe itching.

Chickenpox (or chicken pox) is known as a disease most common among children and characterized by the appearance. People who know very little about the disease are convinced that it is impossible to develop “lifelong” immunity in an infected organism, which prevents.

Symptoms of the disease

Chickenpox (sometimes referred to as " smallpox"") is an acute infectious disease, which is characterized by the appearance of a spotty vesicular rash on skin and mucous membranes. This is one of the most common infections in childhood, much less frequently. Mostly children of early school and preschool age. Before two months and after ten years, the disease is quite rare.

The causative agent of smallpox is a DNA-containing virus that belongs to the herpesvirus family and the poxyvirus group. Most of all, the infection is known as the herpes virus of the third type. The identity of the smallpox virus and the causative agent of herpes zoster has been established, since cross-infection and an immune response are observed.

The source of infection is infected person, - airborne. In exceptional cases, transmission through the transplacental barrier is observed, resulting in the development of late fetopathy or congenital chickenpox.

The infection enters respiratory tract, then into the bloodstream, where during a multiplies. The virus concentrates in the outer layer of the skin and the epithelial layer of the mucous membranes.

On average, the disease lasts two to three weeks, the outcome is usually favorable. However, with intrauterine damage, acquired or congenital immunodeficiency, the disease is very difficult, and the internal organs are affected.

Chickenpox begins acutely, with febrile condition (temperature 37.5 0 C to 38.5 0 C). Rashes appear on the skin of the face, trunk, scalp. The rash is represented by maculopapular elements, which after a while turn into oval or round single-chamber vesicles surrounded by a hyperemic corolla. The contents of the papules are cloudy.

After about two days, the papules break through, after which crusts remain. The crusts gradually peel off, leaving no traces behind. Typical elements often appear on the conjunctiva, larynx, external genitalia. The rash sometimes appears first on the mucous membranes and only then on the skin. On the feet and usually absent.

Possibility of secondary infection

After curing chickenpox, the body develops lifelong immunity to Varicella zoster (the causative agent of smallpox), so the risk of re-infection is minimal - this is rather an exception to the rule.

Innate immunity to smallpox, as well as to other viruses, is active for six to twelve months after the birth of a child. Herpesvirus is transmitted through IgM (immunoglobulin) from the mother to the fetus in utero, and then enters breast milk. After some time, innate immunity disappears - then there is a risk of secondary infection. This occurs immediately after the destruction of IgM in the child's body.

Acquired immunity to chickenpox develops only after past illness. The mechanism of acquired immunity is not well understood and is difficult process. Scientists have found that after an antigen enters the body, it starts immune mechanism in the form of the production of specific antibodies in accordance with the incoming antigen. Thus, after re-infection, a more effective and rapid immune response develops.

A similar mechanism is observed in diseases such as measles, mumps, and some others. These diseases are ill only once. Re-infection, although not excluded, is very rare. The reasons for this phenomenon have not been established.

Is there a danger for children?

In children, chickenpox is not as dangerous as in adults. Secondary infection is unlikely. Most often, the so-called "repeated" chickenpox is shingles. In other words, primary infection- this is chickenpox itself, and its relapses are already shingles. Thus, the risk of re-development of chickenpox in the form of typical clinical manifestations is reduced to a minimum.

Lifelong immunity is maintained. However, the infection moves to the paravertebral sensory ganglia and acquires latent form(chronic persistence of the infectious agent).

The probability of developing in the future is 10-20%, but the risk of activation increases with age. Persons older than forty-five years make up over 80%.

Provoking factors for the reactivation of infection and the development of herpes zoster include hypothermia, prolonged exposure to the sun, SARS, treatment with cytostatics, hormone therapy, as well as severe pathologies with severe immunodeficiency (blood diseases, HIV, etc.).

In contrast to the primary infection (chickenpox), with herpes zoster in the clinic, the neurotropic properties of the pathogen come to the fore. There are gangliotegmental, visceral, disseminated and ganglioneuralgic forms of the disease.

In some cases, doctors make a mistake when staging final diagnosis. The skin rash is mistaken for smallpox, although it may be a manifestation of other herpesvirus infections that have similar symptoms.

Similar to chickenpox, it can cause some intestinal infections.

How to protect yourself as an adult

The mechanism of infection is the same at any age. If an adult had chickenpox in childhood, the pathogen is in the body in a “sleep mode” and can be reactivated under the influence of provoking factors. In this case, the chickenpox itself will no longer be, and there will be manifestations of shingles.

This leads to reduced immunity, infection with other viral infections. The group of risk factors is complemented by older age.

It should be noted that when infected, the so-called "non-sterile" immunity is formed. This means that the immune defense of the body is maintained only in the presence of the pathogen. After chickenpox, the infection remains in spinal ganglia cranial nerves. Thus, the virus, "sleeping" inside, is the body's protector from repeated smallpox.

If you have signs that resemble chickenpox, you should consult a doctor, as these may be manifestations of another disease.

Vaccination: to do or not

The opinion of doctors is no different from what scientists have already managed to find out in the course of research. Secondary chickenpox is nothing more than shingles, and it happens mostly in adults who had smallpox as children.

As for, most pediatricians are convinced that it is better for a child to have chickenpox once in a lifetime and develop natural immunity than to do it artificially.

In relation to adults (especially women planning children), there was an opposite opinion: this category of patients needs to be vaccinated, since chickenpox is much more difficult at an older age, and there is a risk of intrauterine infection of the fetus.

Note to adults

So, the following has now been established: chickenpox is ill once, more often at the age of two to ten years. After infection, the pathogen remains in the body for life and thereby protects it from the recurrence of smallpox.

However, reactivation of the virus under the influence of adverse factors. In this case, there are manifestations of herpes zoster, which has a different clinic. Also, rashes can be mistaken for chicken pox, while they are signs of a completely different disease.