A good wet cough mixture for children. Video: wet cough during teething

Cough is the most common symptom of respiratory diseases. It is especially alarming when it occurs in young children. The reasons for it are varied, and, based on this, the methods of dealing with it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, you need to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

The cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It may indicate the presence of a disease, and may only serve to cleanse the respiratory tract from the accumulated secret. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by fever or any changes in the child's behavior, should not cause much concern to parents. If the cough brings anxiety to the baby, then it is necessary to find out its cause in order to find the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of a cough: the penetration of an infectious agent into the child's body (and the development of a corresponding cold) or the presence of an allergic reaction. The children's body, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, entering the respiratory organs with a stream of inhaled air, enter the mucous membrane, penetrate into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while irritation and increased mucus formation appear at the site of their introduction, to which the body reacts with a cough. In a similar way, a reaction is formed to allergens entering the respiratory tract, whether it be particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs or an inflammatory process in them and frees them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. According to the nature, productivity and sound, the following types of cough are distinguished.

Types of cough

There is a dry cough (in other words, unproductive), which occurs at the initial stage of the disease and is not accompanied by sputum discharge, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its discharge.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmal or resemble barking. A similar symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Attacks of barking cough most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink for children from dry cough. The medicine will relieve swelling of the mucosa and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can encounter such a rare type of dry cough at the moment as whooping cough. It has become rare because now almost all children are vaccinated against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, bringing the baby's body to exhaustion. In this disease, sedatives are prescribed and walks in the fresh air are recommended.

A rather infrequent disease is respiratory chlamydia in newborns, in which the development of a loud, staccato, dry cough is observed - a "staccato" cough. When the underlying disease is cured, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with colds:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests itself paroxysmal, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack, the child is alert, does not feel unwell, suddenly begins to cough often, often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it a whistling sound appears at the end; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, a low cough tone turns into a high one;
• cough that occurs with bronchial asthma - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with eating, sometimes occurring with pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin that occurs during stressful situations; it appears exclusively during the day, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

Cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account the fact that all respiratory diseases are mainly manifested first by a dry cough, which after a certain period of time turns into a wet one. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish from which part of the respiratory system the inflammation began.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in a child with a dry cough, hoarseness, rapidity and difficulty in breathing. There is a sensation of sore throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

With tracheitis (inflammation of the trachea), the main symptom is a dry, barking cough that begins suddenly, mainly during the night's rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing may become wheezing or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, the doctor will offer a cough suppressant, for example, Sinekod.

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation will develop in the bronchi (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis does not differ from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, the nose is blocked, the child is sleepy and lethargic. Cough also from dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there is swelling in the mucous membrane of the bronchus itself and a narrowing of its lumen, they speak of obstructive bronchitis, which is a fairly common occurrence in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of the walls of the bronchi and the occurrence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that contain different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight cough in children on your own, you need to understand them very well so as not to harm and aggravate the course of the disease.

Cough medicines for children: classification

All cough medicines are divided into two large groups - drugs of central and peripheral action.

Medicinal substances that act through the central nervous system include Sinekod, Tusuprex, Libexin and others. They act suppressively on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from dry cough. The medicine is selected for them only by a doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, and with increased mucus formation, it may be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the recommendation of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Drugs that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are divided into several types according to the mechanism of action. These include:

• Enveloping cough medicines that envelop irritated mucous membranes in the upper respiratory system and reduce inflammation in it. They are prescribed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are well suited for children from dry cough; the medicine is prescribed according to their age.
• Expectorants for coughs, helping to free the bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of them can be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the influence of these agents, the production of mucus increases in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, which thins the sputum, that is, it can be quickly removed from the bronchi. These medicines are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomit. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combination medicine that suppresses cough. For older children, it is excellent, as it not only acts on the cough center, but also alleviates irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the symptoms that appear and the age of the child. It is advisable not to self-medicate, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in time for an illness in the baby.

Features of the occurrence of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to a year

In infants, quite often, especially after sleeping or feeding, a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs) may occur, which is not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on his back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which causes a cough reflex. It can also be caused by the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, a similar reaction can be caused by some external factor: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is obsessive, and the child's temperature rises or behavior changes, you should definitely consult with a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of colds is that with a dry cough, the so-called "false croup" can occur - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the child begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. Minutes count here.

A wet cough is also dangerous, which in an infant very quickly descends into the lungs, and a banal runny nose can soon develop into pneumonia, so infants with suspected bronchitis are immediately placed in a hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then when choosing a cough medicine for an infant, you need to consider that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler at home, which will allow you to deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the respiratory tract. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for coughing and inside). They are convenient in that they are dosed in drops. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children under one year old is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogues, which include the active ingredient ambroxol. The tool has virtually no side effects.

Preparations for the treatment of cough in children from a year

An effective cough medicine for children under 2 years of age is the mucolytic expectorant drug Ambrobene or its analogues: drugs Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Flavamed, Bronchorus. They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma develops with sputum difficult to separate, as well as in bronchiectasis.

A medicine for a wet cough for a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, is Bromhexine 8 Berlin-Chemie (or its analogues: Bronchostop, Phlegamin), which has a mucolytic (secretolytic) and expectorant effect and a slight antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used in the form of drops, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug include the fact that the therapeutic effect appears only 2-5 days after its first use.

It is possible to use herbal medicines in children from 6 months of age, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas" to thin and accelerate the excretion of the secret. When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Herbal preparations are recommended for use in children over two years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To relieve a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as Althea Syrup or Licorice Root Syrup, many multi-component products are produced that include herbal extracts in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has an allergy to plants.

Cough syrup "Gedelix" based on ivy extract is a cough medicine for children, effective for babies from the age of several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of sputum difficult to separate. After its application, the excretion of mucus is accelerated as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its expectoration. When using this syrup to treat an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observed for an allergic reaction.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can purchase Linkas syrup, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see extracts of adhatoda leaves, licorice root, pepper, fragrant violet, medicinal hyssop, marshmallow and others. In the absence of an allergy in a child, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years old.

Bronchicum syrup has a good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, which reduces the viscosity of the secret and accelerates its evacuation. The action of this drug is based on the properties of primrose root and thyme. The extracts of these herbs coat the irritated mucous membrane, which alleviates the feeling of a tickle in the throat and softens the cough.

For a better discharge of sputum with a wet cough, the remedy "Herbion plantain syrup" is used. This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the epithelial cells of the respiratory organs from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children older than two years of age with diseases with difficult secretions will help Ascoril syrup, which is a combined remedy whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. It is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good cough medicine for a child is the drug "Azz", which helps in thinning sputum (including purulent) and expectorating it. It is prescribed for respiratory diseases accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchiectasis, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, and the like, as well as for some ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear) and paracetamol poisoning (as an antidote). Children can use it from 2 years in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A dry cough in a child can be of great concern. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first includes drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended for use without a doctor's prescription, especially when it comes to a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry hacking cough that causes pain, vomiting or interferes with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a cough suppressant medicine. For this purpose, children are prescribed drugs "Sinekod", "Tusuprex", "Glaucin" or "Libexin", which depress the work of the cough center in the brain. For babies (only as prescribed by a doctor), you can purchase Sinekod in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when purchasing such drugs, you need to clearly remember that they are used only with a dry cough and are not combined with drugs that increase mucus discharge.

Combined drugs, such as Tussin Plus, Broncholitin and Stoptussin syrups, also have a similar effect. They, along with the suppression of the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help eliminate inflammation and stimulate the immune system. They are prescribed for dry and irritating coughs of various nature, as well as in the pre- and postoperative periods to relieve cough.

Medicines for the treatment of dry cough

To alleviate the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Gerbion primrose syrup". It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the airways with the formation of a viscous secret (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

An effective cough medicine for children 3 years old is the combined drug "Doctor Mom: cough syrup", which contains aloe, holy basil, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and other plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with stubborn sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). A contraindication for its use is individual intolerance to some of its components.

There are many cough medicines, and in order to choose a cough medicine for children, one must proceed from each specific case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to first consult with a pediatrician. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough remedies, it is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity. The child is given peace and special treatment. It is necessary to give the baby plenty of fluids and maintain the humidity of the air in the room. If the child does not have a temperature, you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

List of medicines for dry and wet cough for children. Cough medicine for children from one year old. Expectorants for children

Strange, but when a cough occurs in an adult, he ignores this phenomenon, saying that he feels good. But as soon as the child chokes, immediately restless mothers begin to stuff him with syrups, pills and all kinds of other medicines.

But why not allow the idea that the child is completely healthy, and coughing only indicates that foreign particles have entered the respiratory tract?! Let's take a closer look at its nature in babies, look at the list of drugs and identify an effective cough medicine for children from a year old.

Does a cough always signal an illness?

Cough occurs due to foreign particles (mucus, dust, pollen, food) entering the body, which irritate the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and pleura. In fact, this phenomenon is a physiological reflex even during the period of illness, when the patient coughs up sputum.

In what cases does cough in children have a physiological cause, when there are no symptoms of the disease, and the baby is absolutely healthy?

• Morning. After a night's sleep, the child may have a slight cough. This is due to the fact that mucus accumulates in the bronchi during the night.
• Grudnichkovy. For infants, coughing is a characteristic phenomenon, as the baby may choke while crying or feeding.
• Artificial. Babies, fighting for the attention of mom and dad, can cause a single cough in themselves, noticing once anxiety on their faces.
• "Dental". During the period of eruption of milk teeth in children, increased salivation appears, which can contribute to the cough reflex.
• A protective cough occurs when small objects or crumbs of food enter the respiratory tract. In this case, it is necessary to remove the foreign body, most often medical assistance is required.

In these cases, expectorants should not be given to children. Cough medicine must be selected correctly so as not to worsen the well-being of the child. A harmless cough differs from a cold in short duration, episodic. It does not affect the health of the child.

The nature of cough during illness

If the cough becomes a consequence of the disease, then the baby does not sleep well, eats, plays, begins to act up, cry. In this case, the disease leaves its mark on the cough reflex:

• with colds, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, the cough intensifies in a few hours or days, turning from dry to wet;
• laryngitis causes cough, barking, dry, painful, hoarse, accompanied by wheezing, labored breathing;
• with tracheitis, a loud, "chest", deep and painful "thump" appears;
• pharyngitis is characterized by a dry cough that occurs due to a sore throat;
• bronchitis "thumping" is similar to tracheitis, only it is without pain and is accompanied by sputum;
• pneumonia can cause a loose, deep, chesty cough with pain in the ribs if the illness is caused by bacteria, or a dry, paroxysmal, loud, painless cough if chlamydia is the cause;
• with influenza, coughing is strong, dry, painful, aggravated by high temperature;
• measles in the first two days causes a dry, weak, painless cough, while after skin eruptions it becomes rough and hoarse.

In this case, even an expensive medicine for dry cough will not help children, since the treatment should be comprehensive.

allergic cough

After a cold, children may develop asthmatic or recurrent coughs. It lasts more than two weeks and is constantly repeated after illnesses. This may be the cause of the appearance of obstructive bronchitis, then, along with a cough, fever, sore throat, and rhinitis appear.

If coughing is not accompanied by signs of a cold, but is caused by allergens, cold air, physical activity, then asthma may develop in a child. Such a cough occurs as a reaction to an allergy (wool, fluff, plant pollen, dust, products). It can appear during uneven breathing, for example, the child ran, took a deep breath or swallowed cold air. Allergic cough usually appears before dawn as a reaction to shortness of breath and shortness of breath.

Watch your child: most often, sneezing, watery eyes, skin rashes, redness, itching appear along with allergies. In no case do not seek advice on the forum, do not read reviews about cough medicines and do not experiment on a child, as everyone has a disease in different ways.

Be sure to seek medical help from a pediatrician. And if the child's health stabilizes after taking bronchodilators, then we can talk about the appearance of bronchial asthma.

How can parents determine what kind of cough a child has?

If the baby has the described symptom, then you should not panic, call a doctor right away or look for medications. Pay attention to the following points:

If children do not show signs of illness, then coughing is of a protective physiological nature, so there is no need to look for a good cough medicine for a child. But with a prolonged phenomenon, consult your doctor, there may be other reasons for the appearance of this symptom.

If the cough is the result of a disease

Your actions:

• to measure the temperature;
• examine the throat, tonsils, ears, eyes, nose;
• clarify with the child where it hurts;
• see if there are rashes on the skin;
• listen to the cough: dry, barking, intermittent, paroxysmal, wet, hoarse, with sputum;
• Call a doctor.

Monitor the child's well-being, the nature of the course of the disease and the type of cough. For example, with colds, “thumping” from dry can turn into wet due to an increased runny nose, while with influenza, coughing occurs without acute rhinitis.

However, a cough without fever, runny nose, sore throat may be the result of the appearance of ascaris in a child, allergies, diseases of the digestive tract, and even with cardiovascular ailments. Therefore, if the described phenomenon lasts more than two weeks, it is better to consult a doctor and express your concerns, and not give medicine for severe cough uncontrollably.

Prolonged night "thumping" may indicate diseases such as rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. In this case, children have discharge from the sinuses of white and green, severe nasal congestion. Be sure to consult an otolaryngologist!

Basic and auxiliary medicines that eliminate cough

If you turn to a pharmacist for advice on what kind of cough medicine to buy for children from a year and older, then in response you can get dozens of names: “Codeine”, “Demorphan”, “Sedotussin”, “Sinekod”, “Libeksin”, “ Helicidin", "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Lorain", "Gerbion", "Mukaltin", "Ambrobene", "ACC", "Lazolvan", "Bromhexin", "Sinupret", etc.

• drugs that prevent the cough reflex by affecting the nerve cells of the brain;
• medicines that affect the bronchi and their mucosa;
• medicines that reduce sputum production.

Some of them can be harmful to the child's body, as they have narcotic substances, others are inactive, since the body does not perceive them. Therefore, the pediatrician, after examination, writes out his treatment.

• Babies up to a year are prescribed syrups, inhalations, ointments, essential oils, less often sprays.
• Older children may be prescribed pills.

Inhalations are most effective, as the child deeply inhales the vapors of the drug. But the duration of the procedure and the proportion of the medication with saline, check with the pediatrician. In any case, when a dry cough appears, the task of the doctor is to prescribe a drug that transforms it into a wet one, and then helps to remove sputum from the body.

What medicines are given to children for dry cough

1. Tablets "Libexin" are best used when cold symptoms appear. They act on nerve receptors, inhibiting the cough reflex, but do not depress the respiratory center. Tablets can be given to preschoolers.

2. The drug of plant origin "Linkas" in the form of a syrup has an expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, antispasmodic effect. This is a cough medicine for children from one year old who do not have diabetes.

3. Bitiodin pills have a peripheral effect on cough receptors, do not have narcotic components and any side effects. Therefore, they can be prescribed to children.

4. Stoptussin tablets are antitussive drugs and have a mucolytic effect due to butamirate and guaifenesin. They have a number of contraindications and are prescribed for adolescents from 12 years of age.

5. Syrup "Bronholitin" perfectly copes with cough, reducing sputum production and dilating the bronchi. Suitable for children from three years old. Despite the wide range of applications, this medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects.

What medicine for wet cough is given to children?

1. Syrup "Gerbion" from a wet cough has an expectorant effect. It has a peculiar taste and smell, so not all children drink it.

2. Tablets "Thermopsis" enhance the excretion of sputum and make it more viscous. This drug is contraindicated in infants who will not be able to cough up the resulting sputum.

3. Syrup-like "Lazolvan" - a medicine for a wet cough for a child, stimulates sputum production, but does not suppress coughing. This medication can be produced for inhalation, which allows the treatment of infants.

4. The drug "Ambroxol" in the form of tablets is aimed at increasing mucus secretions. It has expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.

5. Tablets "ACC" can be prescribed to young children in the treatment of wet cough. Thanks to acetylcysteine, sputum liquefies and is excreted from the body. Despite the advantages of the drug, there are a lot of side effects, so treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

What are expectorants

Cough medicine "Sinekod" in the form of a syrup is used against dry cough and during whooping cough. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory effect. It is used for no more than 7 days in syrup for preschoolers over three years old, for babies it is sold in pharmacies in the form of drops.

Syrup "Gedelix" perfectly removes sputum. Herbal medicine, produced in Germany. It does not contain dyes, sugar, flavors, alcohol, so it can be used from infancy.

The drug "Doctor Theiss" in the form of a syrup is made in Germany. Effective in the fight against wet cough. Facilitates breathing during a night's sleep and removes phlegm. Do not give to children under one year old.

Medication of plant origin "Doctor Mom" ​​in the form of tablets, lozenges, syrup. It allows you to transform a dry cough into a wet one and remove sputum from the body. Designed for children from three years old.

Bromhexine tablets and syrup increase sputum production, making it viscous. Great for kids over three years old.

Effective cough medicine for children from a year

As you can see, there are a lot of drugs for dry and wet coughs. At the same time, in each category there are subgroups of medicines that have a wide range of effects due to combined functions. Such medicines include "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Doctor Mom", etc.

Try to treat small children for coughing with rubbing, mustard plasters, ointments, inhalations, herbal decoctions and syrups. For infants, pediatricians can prescribe drugs such as Doctor Theiss, Lazolvan, Linkas, Gedelix, etc., but everything will depend on the individual tolerance of the medications and the nature of the course of the disease.

In any case, parents need to remember two things:

1. Before you buy the drug, check with the pharmacy about contraindications and side effects. If there are concerns, you should immediately return to the pediatrician and clarify the method of treatment.

2. If the doctor has prescribed you a new cough medicine for children from one year old, monitor the reaction of the baby's body.

Children's diseases often begin with a cough. It accompanies many colds. First you need to determine what kind of cough the child has, and then, on the advice of a doctor, buy medicines from him. There are several forms of cough medicines: tablets, suspensions, lozenges, injections, solutions and syrups. The latter are the most effective and often used for young children. You need to know exactly which syrups are used for dry and which for wet cough. The child tolerates thumping with sputum more easily than without it. But excess fluid can accumulate, so they must be immediately removed from the body. And the right syrups should help with this.

What is the price of Alteyka cough syrup, indicated in this article.

Action

Their effect is aimed at thinning and removing sputum. Syrups are of central and combined orientation. They act on the respiratory organs and relieve irritation of their mucous membranes, eliminate coughing. Wet cough medicines should:

• relieve inflammation;
• stop spasms;
• eliminate irritation;
• make sputum less viscous;
• increase the expectorant reflex.

natural remedies

These funds are mostly composed of natural ingredients. They have practically no age restrictions, many of them can be used by one-year-old children. The drugs have no side effects.

In this article, you can read reviews of primrose syrup Gerbion.

Important! Natural remedies with prolonged use can also adversely affect the health of the child. Therefore, do not use them for more than two weeks. And if after five days of their use there was no visible improvement, then you should consult a doctor. It may be necessary to increase the dosage or replace the medicine with another drug.

For babies up to 2 years old

Prospan

Prospan is an ivy-based drug. It has an antitussive effect, thins, and then removes sputum. It must be taken three times a day. The amount of medication to be taken is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the age of the child. For children under six years old, the dosage is 2.5 ml at a time. Side effects include upset stomach.

Bronchipret

Bronchipret is prescribed for babies from three months. It has the following actions:

• antimicrobial;
• expectorant;
• antifungal;
• anti-inflammatory.

This article lists the most effective cough syrup for children.

Its main active ingredients are thyme and ivy leaf extracts. They gently eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.

The syrup is drunk after a meal and washed down with a small amount of water. Dosage for children:

• one-year-old babies - from 10 to 16 drops;
• older than 1 year - base 17 drops and 3 pieces are added for each year of the child.

Take three times a day from 7 to 14 days. The drug is generally well tolerated. But when it is taken, side effects such as diarrhea, vomiting and nausea can begin.

Which cough lozenges during pregnancy are the most effective, is indicated in this article.

Bromhexine thins sputum, stimulates its fastest exit to the outside due to the activation of the bronchi, and also normalizes the activity of the alveoli. Its active substance is bromhexine hydrochloride. This drug can be prescribed even for infants. But it should not be given to children with liver and kidney problems, or if the baby has an individual intolerance to its components. But overall a very good and effective product.

The medication is taken three times. Children under two years of age are prescribed 2 mg. From two to 6 years - 4 mg, and from six to 14 years - 8 mg.

Evkabal is prescribed for complex therapy. It is used to eliminate inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, helps to reduce the viscosity of the fluid released from the bronchi. Made from thyme and plantain. The first stimulates the motor activity of the epithelium of the respiratory system in the upper section and improves expectoration. Has antimicrobial activity. Plantain extract stimulates the separation of mucus from the bronchi. It has a healing effect.

Which allergic cough syrup for children is one of the best, you can find out from this article.

It must be taken in the following dosage:

• from six months to 12 - one teaspoon once;
• up to 6 years - the same dose only twice a day;
• schoolchildren - 1 tablespoon twice a day.

There are practically no side effects. But with personal intolerance to the components of the drug, rashes may appear or dermatitis may form.

For babies over 2 years old

Gedelix

Gedelix – widely used preparation based on ivy. It is prescribed for coughing with difficult-to-separate mucus that has accumulated in the bronchi. The medicine is drunk after taking the main meal and washed down with water in large quantities. It should not be drunk if an allergy to ivy, or to its other components, is found, as well as in case of violations in the urea cycle.

How to use Erespal cough syrup can be found in this article.

Dosage according to the instructions:

• from birth to one year - 2.5 ml once a day;
• up to four years - the same dose three times a day;
• from 4 to ten years - 2.5 ml 4 times;
• older than 10 years - 5 ml three times a day.

The dose per day should not be more than 15 ml. One bottle of the drug contains 100 ml, this amount is designed for 20-40 doses.

Libexin MUKO is a drug that helps to remove mucus accumulated in the lungs. Its active substance is carbocysteine. Acts gently but effectively. The drug can not be used for such deviations of the body:

It is not prescribed for high sensitivity to the ingredients that make up the drug.

The syrup comes with a special measuring spoon, the volume of which is 5 ml. When taking syrup inside, it should not be washed down with liquid. Therapy should take place within 8 days, but the effect of using the medicine will be visible on the third day.

In this article, you can read the instructions for use and the price of Dr. Mom cough syrup.

Dosage:

• kids from two to five years old - 1 spoon twice a day;
• children over five years old - the dosage remains the same, the number of doses increases by one.

Herbion

Herbion for wet cough contains extracts of rhizomes of primrose and thyme, as well as levomenthol. Its components help to eliminate the viscosity of mucus and improve its evacuation from the bronchi. And also relieve inflammation, anesthetize and have an antiseptic effect.

Reception and doses:

• crumbs from 2 to 5 years, 2.5 ml of the drug;
• children from five to 14 years old - 5 ml;
• teenagers - 10 ml.

It is necessary to use the medicine three times a day, regardless of food. It should be washed down with plenty of tea or water. The therapy lasts a week.

What is the price of Gerbion dry cough syrup, you can find out from this article.

Effective drugs for sputum

Lazolvan is a potent mucolytic drug. It contains ambroxol hydrochloride as the active substance. It increases volumes of pulmonary surfactant, thereby improving the excretion of excess mucus.

For children, it is prescribed in such doses:

• babies under 2 years old - 2.5 ml twice a day;
• from 2 to 6 years - the same dosage three times a day;
• from six to 12 years - the dose is doubled, and the number of doses remains the same;
• adolescents - 10 ml three times.

This article contains reviews of cough syrup Stodal.

It is drunk inside, regardless of the meal.

Fluditec is a mucolytic syrup. Its active ingredient is carbocysteine. It has an immunostimulating effect. The drug is able to reduce sputum secretion by reducing the activity and number of goblet cells. It normalizes the work of the bronchi, relieving them of excess mucus.

For children, 2% syrup is used, the dosage is 5 ml (about 1 teaspoon of medicine). Babies from two to five years old should take the drug twice a day, over 5 years old - three times. It is drunk before meals or two hours after it. The course of therapy is 10 days.

Such drugs are prescribed only by a doctor. You can not independently select their dosage for the child.

Sinekod as the active substance in it is bitumate citrate. This medication belongs to the non-narcotic subspecies and has a direct antitussive effect. It can be given to children over 3 years of age. To eliminate the cough reflex, it is taken three times a day before the main meal.

The dosage for children is:

• from 3 to 6 years - 5 ml;
• from six to 12 - 10 ml;
• teenagers - 15 ml.

The drug can cause the following side effects: nausea, diarrhea, exanthema, allergies, drowsiness and nausea.

What cough syrup for laryngitis in children should be used, indicated in the article.

The video talks about wet cough syrups for children:

In fact, there are a lot of cough syrups. The article presents well-known drugs that have been used by mothers for their children more than once. They are safe to use if you strictly follow the recommendations of the pediatrician and adhere to the dosage. But do not forget that a cough cannot be cured with one remedy; in order to completely get rid of it, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy. One syrup with all manifestations of the disease will not cope.

How can a wet cough be treated in a child?

Before asking the question of how to treat a wet cough in a child, you need to know the nature of the origin of the disease. With many diseases, there can be a wet cough, sometimes it is so exhausting that parents no longer know what to do about it. It is necessary to understand not only the methods of its treatment, but also the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of wet cough

1. There is a cough in the form of a symptom of SARS.
2. Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, adenoids.
3. Cough as a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
4. Entry of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.
5. Cough can occur in dry or cold air.
6. An allergic cough is possible.

Wet cough in a child: symptoms

With prolonged coughing of the child, you should observe him and identify additional symptoms. They may be as follows:

1. Heat.
2. Refusal to eat.
3. The presence of wheezing.
4. Green cough discharge.
5. Cough arose after the child suffered from colds for a long time.
6. The cough persists for a long time, even after treatment.

In the presence of all these signs, you should not self-medicate, but you must urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of wet cough in children

If the temperature rises with a wet cough to 38.5ºС, you should consult a doctor. If a wet cough in an infant, in any case, you need to show it to the pediatrician.

Since cough medicines can have different directions, only a doctor should prescribe them. Cough preparations can be divided into two groups: antitussives, which suppress coughing, and expectorants, which promote sputum production.

With a wet cough, an expectorant is usually not prescribed, since sputum has already begun to stand out, but it is still recommended to take it for a while to speed up recovery.

But antitussives for a wet cough are not prescribed. This is due to the fact that, thanks to a wet cough, the bronchi are cleared due to expectoration of sputum, and antitussive tablets will only temporarily improve the patient's condition, while the sputum will remain in the bronchi, unable to go outside.

When deciding how to treat a child, one must take into account the fact that not all drugs can be given to children.

It should be noted that many advertised medicines do not undergo proper clinical trials, since experiments are usually not performed on children, and therefore the dosage for children, especially up to the age of two, is conditional. For this reason, an overdose of the drug may occur.

Cure for children with a wet cough

To cure a cough, you first need to thin out the phlegm, and only then do everything possible to get it out. For these purposes, expectorant drugs are prescribed. They are divided into two types:

1. Synthetic: these are Lazolvan, ACC, Solvin, etc.
2. Herbal: Bronchicum, Tusin, Dr. Mom, etc.

Despite the benefits of herbal preparations, synthetic agents are still the most effective. Firstly, they rarely cause allergies, and secondly, they are more effective. But inhalations with medicinal herbs are the safest. Eucalyptus and calendula especially help. Do not forget that sputum is better removed with regular massage of the chest and back of the child.

Wet cough medicines

Herbal preparations may be safe for a child if he is not allergic to them. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Prospan is made on the basis of a plant such as ivy. In ivy there are substances that contribute to the removal of expectorant sputum. The drug is produced in syrups and tablets. The most common side effects include diarrhea, but most patients tolerate Prospan well.

Herbion is made on extracts of plantain and mallow. The effect occurs in a maximum of a week. Contraindicated in children under 2 years old, may cause allergic reactions.

Home treatments include:

1. Honey. It promotes rapid coughing, especially with a dry cough. It is best to start giving it to children after one year of age. A single dose of honey is 0.5 - 1 teaspoon, the frequency of intake per day can reach up to 2-3 times. You can make your own cough syrup for your child. Mix a teaspoon of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice in a water bath. Give the child 1 tsp. up to 3-4 times a day.
2. Thyme is a natural expectorant for wet coughs. Prepare a tea for your child from this plant. Pour a teaspoon of dry grass with a glass of boiling water, let it brew, then add a little honey to the broth, and let the child drink it warm. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, you need to consult a doctor.
3. Garlic. It is a natural antibacterial agent and also removes phlegm. Grate some garlic and give it to the child by mixing it with honey. Add garlic to your meals.

What else can you do to help a coughing child?

Create a calm environment for the baby. Coughing attacks can provoke bright light, physical activity, harsh noise. You should not put the child to bed, but let him rest more often, and eliminate external stimuli.

The room where the sick child is located should be cool and often ventilated. Humid fresh air promotes sputum discharge. Daily wet cleaning is also necessary: ​​it destroys bacteria, viruses, allergens that may be in the air. If possible, you can purchase an air purifier.

The next step is to drink plenty of water. Drinking should be alkaline, which contributes to a quick recovery. Prepare milk with mineral water, linden or lingonberry tea, rosehip infusion for your child. But acidic drinks, such as kefir, orange juice, berry juice, can, on the contrary, irritate the throat mucosa.

The child during this period needs a dietary table. Excluded irritating foods: crackers, spicy dishes, hot food, smoked meats and pickles.

Steam inhalation will also help in the treatment of wet cough. But for children under 4 years old, they are contraindicated, as they can provoke laryngospasm and cause respiratory arrest.

Warm foot baths. Such procedures contribute to the outflow of blood from the respiratory organs, which reduces the swelling of the mucosa. But even harmless foot baths can be contraindicated in some cases, so ask your doctor about this once again.

Treatment of cough with phlegm in infants

A wet cough in an infant appears simultaneously with a runny nose. Other symptoms of a cold may also be present: the child does not sleep well, cannot breathe through the nose, and is constantly naughty. To stop the infection in time, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Treatment of infants is difficult because many drugs are not suitable for him. Therefore, young mothers resort to the help of traditional medicine. At the first signs of a wet cough, the baby should be regularly observed by a doctor.

If the condition of the baby began to worsen, then do not wait for the arrival of a doctor, but immediately call an ambulance.

With a wet cough, it is best to use external treatment. For example, you can lubricate the chest and back with badger fat. It rarely causes allergic reactions, at the same time it contributes to the rapid discharge of sputum. You can use badger fat up to 3 times a day, and after a few days you will see that the baby is feeling better. And if you combine rubbing with fat with a light massage of the back and chest, then recovery will come even faster.

Since the use of drugs for infants is not recommended, inhalation may be most effective for coughing. But a small child is unlikely to sit with an inhaler.

In this case, essential oils are used, they can be dripped onto a cloth and placed in a crib with a baby. Essential oils can open nasal breathing and improve bronchial function.

Cough is the body's response to irritation in the airways. Depending on the cause of this symptom, it may be wet or dry. Dry cough also has another name - unproductive, since sputum discharge is not characteristic of it. But it is this cough that is considered the most dangerous for the body. As a rule, it occurs along with nasal congestion, pain in the head, a rise in body temperature, swollen lymph nodes, and nausea. How to treat a dry cough in a child?

What herbal cough syrups for children are best to use can be found in this article.

Most Popular Tools

Dry cough syrups for children are available from many manufacturers, here are some of the few, while which cough syrup is better for a child to choose only for parents.

Gedelix

This syrup is often prescribed for children with a dry cough. Its action is aimed at thinning sputum and providing an antispasmodic effect. The composition of the drug contains components of plant origin. The active ingredient is ivy extract. It is characterized by high efficiency, since even the most severe bouts of dry cough can be overcome in a few days.

Prospan

This drug belongs to the universal, because it is used to treat both dry and wet cough. It is allowed to use syrup even for the smallest children. The process of its preparation is carried out according to a special technology, and ivy extract acts as the active ingredient. The presence of a pleasant fruity taste and aroma contributes to the fact that small patients take it with pleasure.

This drug belongs to the group of combined, has a plant origin. The action that its components have is mutually potentiated. The effect obtained during the treatment is determined by its composition and incoming elements:

Which children's cough syrups from 2 years old are best used, indicated in this article.

Tussamag

Dry cough syrup is not one of the most common medicines, although it perfectly eliminates this unpleasant symptom in children, as well as in adults. The medicine belongs to expectorants, it is actively used to treat cough that has arisen against the background of bronchitis or pneumonia.

The active ingredient is a liquid extract of thyme, a large amount of essential oils, carvalol, tannins. Based on this, the drug belongs to mucolytic and has an expectorant effect. If the suspension is taken for a long time and correctly, then it is possible to thin the sputum and remove it.

Which wet cough syrup is best for children, you can find out by reading this article.

Travisil

This medication allows you to make a dry cough productive, thin the sputum and remove it from the respiratory tract. As a result, he constantly controls the cough reflex. Thanks to auxiliary elements, it is possible to reduce the severity of irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose.

Which cough syrups are expectorants, but which ones are not, you can find out from the article.

Night Syrup

This medicine is very effective in dealing with nocturnal coughing attacks, making it easier to breathe. It contains extracts of medicinal herbs: thyme, lemon balm, chamomile, plantain. Ascorbic acid is also present in the required dosage. It is allowed to take syrup for children who have reached the age of one.

Herbion

The syrup has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effect. Its composition is rich in extracts of plantain leaves and mallow inflorescences. His doctor may prescribe in the complex treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract, which are characterized by an unproductive cough. Do not use for children under 2 years of age, as well as for patients who have hypersensitivity to fructose and its other components.

How to use allergic cough syrup is indicated in this article.

The syrup belongs to antitussive drugs. Butamirate acts as the active substance. It is produced in the form of a syrup, which can be taken by children from 3 years of age. Actual syrup with a strong overwhelming cough. Treatment with Sinekod should be carried out until the moment when sputum is discharged. Then therapy should be carried out with expectorant drugs.

This syrup is used when it is necessary to remove the intensity of the cough reflex and turn it into a productive one. Linkas has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect.. The composition of the drug is rich in such components:

• adhatoda leaves;
• liquorice root;
• pepper;
• fragrant violet;
• hyssop officinalis;
• marshmallow.

This article indicates which cough syrup is possible during pregnancy.

If the baby is not allergic, then the drug can be used as an excellent medicine in the treatment of dry cough in children from 2 years of age.

How to use Alteyka syrup during pregnancy, so as not to harm your health, is indicated in the article.

This medicine is characterized by the presence of an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action. During treatment, it is possible to remove the viscosity of sputum and speed up the process of its removal. The syrup has such a therapeutic effect due to the fact that it contains primrose root and thyme. As a result of their influence, it is possible to envelop the irritated mucous membrane, and this reduces the intensity of sore throats and softens the cough.

What is the price of primrose syrup Gerbion, you can find out by reading this article.

The drug is used to eliminate the symptoms of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, which are characterized by a dry cough. Petrussin syrup is used for inflammation of the bronchi, tracheitis, whooping cough, pneumonia.

The drug has a secretory effect, that is, it stimulates expectoration. In addition, this treatment allows you to soften the cough and have a sedative effect, calming the mucous membrane.

Petrussin also has a stimulating effect on the activity of the ciliated epithelium.. This influence allows the use of syrup to transform a dry cough into a wet one, to expel sputum, and to easily exploit it from the lower respiratory tract to the upper ones.

How to use wet cough syrup for children in the correct form is indicated in the article.

Doctor Thais

This drug is produced in Germany. Its composition suggests the presence of a plant component - an extract of the lanceolate plantain. The syrup helps to eliminate dry cough with sputum difficult to separate. It is a good tool in terms of price and quality. Such a medicine is very helpful in smacking the cough reflex at night so that the baby can sleep peacefully and his breathing is even. Do not use the drug in patients under one year.

Doctor Mom

This combination drug for dry cough has an anti-inflammatory effect. There is no alcohol in its composition, and it also has a wide range of influences. The disadvantages of the syrup include the risk of an allergic reaction, since the composition contains more components, such as:

Which cough syrups for infants are best, indicated in this article.

The composition of this medication does not contain sugar and alcohol, for this reason it is suitable for the treatment of dry cough in children. The active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. It is characterized by the provision of an expectorant and mucolytic effect. Lazolvan allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process by strengthening the body's defenses.

This drug is currently among the leaders. Its main component has an expectorant effect. Despite the fact that there are no age restrictions in the instructions, the presence of alcohol in its composition causes controversy about the advisability of using syrup in the treatment of dry cough in very young children.

Ascoril Expert

This syrup in the treatment of unproductive cough has a bronchodilator effect, relaxes the muscles of the bronchi and soothes irritation of the throat mucosa. It contains the main component - guaifensin - which allows you to convert a dry cough into a wet one.

Syrup Altea

It is allowed to use the medicine for patients of any age. When using it is very important not to exceed the dosage. To give the medicine a sweetish taste, you can add it to tea or compote. Then little kids will be able to take it with pleasure.

The action of this medication is aimed at facilitating coughing, reducing the viscosity of sputum. Ambroxol acts as the active substance. Ambrobene has an expectorant effect, eliminates the inflammatory process, enhances the body's defenses. Syrup is allowed for children up to a year. But if you use the medicine uncontrollably and do not follow the dosage, you can provoke stagnation of sputum in the bronchi. It is very important to seek the help of a pediatrician here.

Dry cough in a child is an unpleasant, paroxysmal symptom of an inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract. Various bacteria and infections can provoke it. When drawing up a treatment regimen, very often doctors prescribe drugs to children in the form of syrup. Firstly, they are very effective, and secondly, small children can take them, because they have a pleasant taste.

With such a phenomenon as a cough, we encounter more than once in our lives. Any cold and viral disease often occur with this unpleasant symptom. Therefore, it is very important to always have effective means to alleviate the condition at hand. Moreover, it will not work to choose one drug that will help in any situation. Depending on the symptoms, each time you have to choose new treatment regimens, combine pharmaceutical preparations with folk remedies. Today we want to conduct a general overview of the most effective drugs and methods for treating cough.

What is a cough

First of all, it is a protective reaction of the body. Despite some trouble, it is very important. Thus, the body tries to get rid of harmful microorganisms and mucus. Therefore, your task is not to suppress the cough, but to help the body complete this work. Based on the fact that there are many varieties of this symptom and ways to treat it, today we will only talk about expectorants with a wet cough.

How to get rid of it faster

In fact, there is no need to rush things. A wet cough is productive, it is not as unpleasant and painful as a dry one. Therefore, expectorants with a wet cough are aimed not at suppression, but at stimulation of the bronchi. However, in addition to taking special drugs, you can take a number of measures to recover faster.

What drugs should be avoided

Often, with such a symptom, we do not go to the hospital, but go directly to the pharmacy to choose expectorants with a wet cough. The choice today is very large, and in most cases pharmacists do not ask about the appointments of the attending physician. However, there are drugs that will definitely not work for you.

First of all, this is actually They are effective if the cough is dry, barking. The drug suppresses it, thereby relieving discomfort. In your case, taking such drugs can lead to the accumulation of phlegm and the development of pneumonia. An example of such funds can serve as "Codeine", "Atussin", "Stoptussin".

Mucolytics are not the best choice either. They thin the sputum and have a slight anti-inflammatory effect. However, their use is justified only if the sputum does not come out on its own, that is, it is too thick. An example is the well-known drugs Bromhexine, Ambrobene, ACC, Lazolvan.

The task of expectorants

Let's now understand what they are for. Wet cough expectorants are used to reduce the viscosity of sputum and facilitate its discharge. Many of them contain herbal decoctions and infusions (coltsfoot, anise and fennel, licorice and marshmallow root). All these components are necessary in order to ensure the regeneration of damaged bronchial mucosa.

It is forbidden to take them together with drugs that inhibit the cough reflex. You only torture the body, simultaneously causing a response and blocking it. In addition, during treatment it is highly undesirable to take dehydrating diuretics and laxatives.

There is one more point to keep in mind. It is not recommended to prescribe these drugs to bedridden patients, as the outflow of mucus increases. This indicates a high efficiency of treatment. Let's now look at exactly what drugs are on the market and what doctors say about them.

We classify drugs

In fact, there is no clear boundary between them, but, nevertheless, among pharmacists it is customary to divide all expectorants into four large groups.

1. Annoying. The basis is medicinal plants. Most often, these expectorants are used for wet coughs in adults and children. Active ingredients act on mucosal receptors. Due to this, reflex stimulation of the bronchi occurs. These remedies include a decoction of marshmallow root, essential oils.

This also includes those drugs that directly affect the bronchial receptors. The result is stimulation of sputum production. This and

2. Drugs with sulfhydryl forms. Used for purulent infections to speed up recovery processes. Thanks to active ingredients such as acetylcysteine, carbocysteine, sputum and pus are effectively liquefied.

3. Derivatives vasicina. These are the most effective expectorants for wet coughs for children. But they can also be used to treat adults. Initially, the alkaloid vasicin was obtained from the leaves of plants, but today scientists have been able to synthesize the artificial drug Bromhexine, which, when decomposed, turns into ambroxol. This active substance contributes to liquefaction of sputum and increases the activity of the epithelium.

4. Combination drugs.

Drugs used in pediatrics

Expectorants for wet coughs (for children, syrups are the best option) are used very often. Despite the fact that doctors are quite optimistic about its treatment, this does not mean that it can be ignored. First of all, show the baby to the pediatrician, as self-medication can be quite dangerous.

The most difficult moment is that the sputum in children is very thick and viscous. That is why in pediatrics expectorants are given special attention. There are two large groups of drugs: herbal and synthetic. Today, most parents for their baby will choose a product based on natural ingredients. However, this is not always correct. Giving such expectorants with a wet cough to children, you run the risk of causing severe allergies.

In fact, modern synthetic drugs are more effective and safer, so do not try to choose those drugs that have herbs and roots on them.

Medicines for young children

The most difficult thing is to treat babies in the first year of life. We need a very competent pediatrician who will select the safest expectorants for a wet cough. Children usually take effective potions willingly, as they taste good. Many are familiar with the drug "ACC" - this is a modern cough medicine that does its job very well.

However, for some reason, such a dosage form is not popular with manufacturers, so there are much more syrups and tablets on the market. Pediatricians most often recommend giving children either "ACC" or a potion based on marshmallow root, which is sold in jars, bottles or single bags. It's called: "Dry cough medicine." Her merits are undeniable. Inexpensive, completely safe and very effective, it allows you to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms.

In addition, quite often pediatricians prescribe Fluimucil powder, which has a mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effect.

The fastest help - syrups

Preparations in liquid form are absorbed into the blood as quickly as possible, which means they begin to act sooner than their solid counterparts. Are these really the best expectorants for a wet cough? Syrups have their pros and cons, but they are ideal for taking before bed. Let's take a quick look at the most popular drugs from this group.

• Fluditec is a very effective drug based on carbocysteine. Parents often treat syrup quite lightly, despite the fact that it is a serious drug. The children's form with a dosage of 2% can even be used to treat a newborn.
• "Ambroxol" is the most powerful mucolytic drug based on which exists today. There is a children's form, which is recommended for children up to a year. Ambroxol is the most affordable remedy, its analogues like Lazolvan are much more expensive.
• If your child does not suffer from allergic reactions, then you can use herbal expectorants for a wet cough. Medicinal syrups based on medicinal herbs are effective and gentle at the same time. Pediatricians recommend paying attention to "Prospan" - a remedy based on ivy leaves. It is prescribed for children from one year old. Another popular drug is Gerbion. It contains primrose and thyme herb. The syrup has not only an expectorant, but also an antimicrobial, as well as an anti-inflammatory effect.

Syrups for adults

Expectorants for a wet cough in adults are much easier to choose, since you can consider drugs that have alcohol in their composition. First of all, the famous "Pertussin" should be mentioned. It is the most affordable and gives a good result. The drug is based on grass. In addition, there is a variant of the drug with licorice root.

"Pertussin" stimulates the secretion of mucus and dilutes sputum. It contains a calming effect. However, during pregnancy, lactation and under the age of 3 years, the use of the drug is prohibited.

Other Forms of Medicines for Adults

Most often, expectorants with a wet cough in tablets are prescribed for this particular category of patients. Tablets take a little longer to digest, but are often even more effective than syrups. One of the most effective and inexpensive options is Bromhexine. Tablets are taken orally, without chewing, during meals.

"Termopsol" is prescribed from the age of 12. The drug contains plant alkaloids that stimulate the respiratory center, and sodium bicarbonate, which thins sputum.

Both children and adults are well suited for the drug "Mukaltin" based on marshmallow and sodium bicarbonate. It can be dissolved in water or absorbed until completely dissolved.

Separately, there is the drug "GeloMyrtol". These are enteric capsules that can be taken immediately before meals and washed down with water. The drug myrtola dilutes sputum, has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

Preparations for expectant mothers

Expectorants for wet cough for pregnant women should be selected only by the attending physician. Do not forget that you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for your future baby. Cough tablets are selected taking into account the minimum risk to the fetus. Basically, experts prescribe herbal preparations, of course, if the mother does not have an allergic reaction to the active ingredients.

Most often, doctors recommend women in the Faringosept position. The active substance - ambazon - is used to treat diseases caused by streptococci, staphylococci. It is a fairly safe antibacterial agent. In addition, the list of drugs allowed during pregnancy includes the following medications:

• Falimint.
• "Laripront".
• "Stoptussin".
• Bronchipret.

But the most common cough remedy for expectant mothers remains the time-tested Mukaltin.

Folk remedies

We have listed far from all expectorants. With a wet cough, drugs can be taken in different ways. The means listed above, although they are highly efficient and accessible, are far from the only ones. For example, do not forget about the experience of folk healers. Surely many of you will immediately remember the old recipes that were passed down to us from our grandmothers.

• Black radish is a unique remedy that will help you quickly relieve the condition and at the same time has no side effects. Medicinal syrup is prepared very easily: the middle is taken out of the radish, honey is laid inside the recess. After a few hours, the collected juice can be used for therapy purposes.
• Onions are another vegetable that can quickly deal with cold symptoms. To do this, just chop the onion, add a spoonful of sugar or honey. The collected juice is drunk one spoonful three times a day.
• Warm milk is the first remedy for colds and flu. Honey or baking soda is added to it, as a result, a healthy drink turns into the strongest remedy for sputum discharge.
• Honey is a source of vitamins and antioxidants, has a mucolytic and soothing effect. It can be dissolved in warm tea or milk, or water can be used.

These are the safest expectorants for wet coughs. Folk remedies also include currant and raspberry jam, a decoction of chamomile and calendula, linden flowers. Official medicine fully confirms their effectiveness, but doctors warn that herbs should also be used under the supervision of a doctor. Only a competent specialist can assess the state of your health and tell you in time when you need to stop treatment with folk remedies and move on to more serious methods of therapy, and when you can do the opposite. In some cases, if the disease is not running, herbs and decoctions may be quite enough. Therefore, consult a doctor in time.

Which cough syrup for children from a year is better to choose? If the baby coughs and cannot fall asleep, if you look like a zombie after a sleepless night - then you are here! The article will discuss the most effective and safe syrups for any kind of cough.

Why is it important to know the types of cough in children

There are a lot of varieties of cough in children under 1 year old, and in other age groups. The most the main task of parents is to correctly determine the type of cough to find the most effective way to get rid of it.

According to the degree of sputum discharge, they are isolated

1. Dry. The second name is unproductive cough. It is characterized by rigidity of breathing, the presence of inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, their swelling. The phlegm does not come out on its own, causing prolonged bouts of coughing.
2. Wet. The second name is a productive cough. In this case, sputum is either completely absent, or present in a small amount. A wet cough becomes after an unproductive one, when treatment has already been used to expel sputum.

By duration of treatment

• A sudden cough occurs most often when a foreign body enters.
• A persistent cough is called when it lasts two months..
• Chronic cough occurs with an exacerbation of a chronic disease and lasts more than two months.
• Recurrent cough occurs periodically, indicating the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the respiratory system of the body.

By the presence of inflammation

• Barking. Indicates the presence of inflammation in the glottis. If you do not take timely measures to localize it, then the child may experience suffocation or swelling of the larynx.
• paroxysmal. Such a cough indicates that the child has whooping cough. Another such cough occurs with allergic reactions.
• Wheezing cough is a sign of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in other words, acute bronchitis.

Why syrup is more effective

Why do doctors tend to use syrups in the treatment of cough, especially in children. Everything is simple. Cough syrup for children from one year old is the most effective expectorant to date.

The effect comes much faster than when taking pills.

To do this, you can conduct a simple visual experiment. Take a sponge or washcloth for the shower, moisten with water. Then put a tablet on it and pour a little syrup. The time taken to dissolve the tablet will reach 30 minutes.

At the same time, the syrup will be absorbed in just a few seconds. It's the same with our lungs. The liquid is absorbed by the body faster than the solid, so the effect of the treatment comes 5 times faster.

Treatment with syrup is much easier than giving pills to a small child.

Another strong argument in favor of cough syrup for children under one year old. It is much more convenient to give his child than other dosage forms. Not every baby will be able to swallow a pill.

Almost all syrups have a sweet aftertaste that children like.

Each package has a measuring spoon or syringe, which is easy to measure the dose of the medicine.. Tablets, in most cases, still need to be divided, since they are rarely produced in a child's dose.

In addition to the above, more components can be effectively combined in a syrup than in tablets.

Syrups for children from wet cough

Consider the most effective syrups for productive cough in children.

Dr. Theiss

This is a cough syrup of plant origin only. It includes plantain, mint, beets. Improves sputum discharge, both in the lungs and in the upper respiratory tract. Should not be taken concomitantly with dry cough preparations. Dr. Theiss is a remedy only for a productive cough.

• Children are appointed from one year.
• Take 2.5 ml 4 times a day. The syrup should be washed down with warm water.

Prospan

Shake cough syrup before use

The syrup is made from ivy extract, i.e. also of plant origin.

Therefore, Prospan is a cough syrup for young children.

Ivy has a mucolytic, expectorant, antispasmodic, antimicrobial and antitussive effect.

Prospan removes difficult-to-separate viscous sputum from the body.

One minus - possible skin rashes in the form of urticaria, itching, because. ivy is a plant that children are very allergic to.

• Assign to children from 1 year.
• Take 3 times a day, 5 ml.

Bronchicum

Bronchicum is a herbal cough syrup based on thyme. Minus - contains ethyl alcohol. Age limit - up to 2 years. It is used as an expectorant for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which is accompanied by a cough with thick, difficult to separate sputum.

• Taken 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
• The course of admission is 14 days.

The composition of the syrup includes an extract of primrose roots and common thyme herb

Unlike Herbion with plantain, primrose syrup should be used with a productive cough.

It has an expectorant effect, is a preparation of plant origin.

Does not contain alcohol. Of the minuses - very sweet and cloying. Children drink it reluctantly, often refuse to take it

Herbion syrup with primrose is prescribed for coughing for children only from 2 years old.

• Reception 3 times a day for 0.5 teaspoon.
• The course is 2-3 weeks.

Ambrobene

Ambrobene is a children's wet cough syrup. The main composition of Ambrobene syrup is ambroxol. The only drug on the market that does not contain preservatives and thickeners. That's why permitted for infants. It has expectorant and mucolytic action.

• Ambrobene (syrup for children) is prescribed 2.5 ml (0.5 tsp) 2-3 times a day.
• The course of admission is 7 days.

The undoubted advantage is that Ambrobene is available in the form of a syrup for inhalation. It is convenient to use for older children.

Syrups for children from dry cough

Fluditec

Fluditec - syrup for children from dry cough. Effective in bronchial asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. The main active ingredient in Fluditec cough syrup is carbocysteine. It has a mucolytic, expectorant effect.

• It is taken 5 ml 2 times a day.
• The course of admission is 3 days.

The downside is the rather high price.

Bromhexine

This drug can be used in the treatment of cough in children up to a year

This syrup for children has no age limit, it can be used in children under 1 year old.

The active substance is bromhexine hydrochloride. It has a mucolytic, expectorant effect.

Bromhexine children's syrup helps to thin and remove sputum.

For babies, there is a separately produced form of the drug - Bromhexine Berlin Hemi syrup for children. It has a pleasant taste that kids really like.

Bromhexine syrup for children is a remedy for an unproductive, painful cough. It is prescribed for tracheitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis.

• from 0-2 years old, take 2.5 ml 3 times a day;
• from 2 to 6 years - 5 ml 3 times a day.
• Course - 6 days.

Desirable while taking a large amount of liquid to achieve the best treatment effect.

If the baby is prone to allergies, the syrup should be given with caution.

This cough syrup for kids also contains botanicals that help with dry coughs.

Aloe, elecampane, ginger, vasaka, nightshade, licorice, cubeb pepper are the main vegetable components of the syrup.

Syrup Doctor IOM for children has a bronchodilator, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect. Relieves acute attacks of dry cough. Recommended for children from the age of three.

• Take 0.5 teaspoon 3 times a day.
• Duration of admission - 14 days.

Herbion plantain syrup

Gerbion syrup is prescribed for dry cough. It has a mild effect on the inflammatory process in the lungs.

It envelops the affected areas, removing sputum from there.

The main distinguishing feature - mild dry cough relief. Vegetable syrup. Contains a small amount of alcohol. Recommended for children from two years old.

• Give 3 times a day.
• Course - 7 days.

What are the signs that the child has. How to distinguish it from infectious. Learn about this and more in this article.

Treatment of obstructive bronchitis in children is described. Its differences from ordinary bronchitis are also described.

For a greater effect, the syrup is recommended to be taken with vitamin complexes.

Sinekod for children - a cure for dry cough.

It has a central effect on the focus of inflammation, reducing cough. Relieves seizures

choking cough and makes breathing easier.

Does not include herbal ingredients. It is a synthetic preparation containing a bronchodilator substance - butamirate.

It is used for whooping cough, bronchitis, tracheitis. Probably, Sinekod is the most effective children's syrup for dry cough, but the price is not as adequate as that of other drugs.

Analogues of Sinekod, which will cost much less

• Codelac NEO;
• Bronchoton;
• Broncholine sage;

Sinekod cough is prescribed for children from three years of age no more than three times a day. It also has the form of release in drops and dragees.

• Drops can also be prescribed to infants from the age of 2 months. Dragee - from 6 years.
• The course of admission is 7 days.

The use of the syrup must be agreed with the attending physician

This syrup is used in the treatment of acute diseases of the respiratory system.

Glycodin improves sputum discharge, relieves dry cough. Effective in painful paroxysmal cough.

Glycodin syrup contains the following synthetic substances: dextromethorphan, terpinhydrate and levomenthol.

Contraindicated in bronchial asthma, children under the age of 1 year. Minus - syrup can cause overexcitation in a child.

• The course of admission is 4 days.
• Take 2 times a day.

With caution, prescribe syrup to children, as there is ethanol in the content

Similar in action to Bromhexine is Broncholitin cough syrup. The active substance is glaucine hydrobromide and ephedrine hydrochloride.

Has a suppressive effect on the cough center, eliminating dry cough for up to 6 hours.

It also has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
Age limit for children under 3 years old.

• Reception: 5 ml of the medicine diluted in water 3 times a day.
• The course of admission is 5 days.

Most of all, parents worry about their children with a dry cough.

Strange, but when a cough occurs in an adult, he ignores this phenomenon, saying that he feels good. But as soon as the child chokes, immediately restless mothers begin to stuff him with syrups, pills and all kinds of other medicines.

But why not allow the idea that the child is completely healthy, and coughing only indicates that foreign particles have entered the respiratory tract?! Let's take a closer look at its nature in babies, consider a list of drugs and identify effective for children from a year old.

Does a cough always signal an illness?

Cough occurs due to foreign particles (mucus, dust, pollen, food) entering the body, which irritate the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and pleura. In fact, this phenomenon is a physiological reflex even during the period of illness, when the patient coughs up sputum.

In what cases does it have a physiological cause, when there are no symptoms of the disease, and the baby is absolutely healthy?

• Morning. After a night's sleep, the child may have a slight cough. This is due to the fact that mucus accumulates in the bronchi during the night.
• Grudnichkovy. For infants, coughing is a characteristic phenomenon, as the baby may choke while crying or feeding.
• Artificial. Babies, fighting for the attention of mom and dad, can cause a single cough in themselves, noticing once anxiety on their faces.
• "Dental". During the period of eruption of milk teeth in children, increased salivation appears, which can contribute to the cough reflex.
• A protective cough occurs when small objects or crumbs of food enter the respiratory tract. In this case, it is necessary to remove the foreign body, most often medical assistance is required.

In these cases, expectorants should not be given to children. Cough medicine must be selected correctly so as not to worsen the well-being of the child. A harmless cough differs from a cold in short duration, episodic. It does not affect the health of the child.

The nature of cough during illness

If the cough becomes a consequence of the disease, then the baby does not sleep well, eats, plays, begins to act up, cry. In this case, the disease leaves its mark on the cough reflex:

• with colds, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, the cough intensifies in a few hours or days, turning from dry to wet;
• laryngitis causes cough, barking, dry, painful, hoarse, accompanied by wheezing, labored breathing;
• with tracheitis, a loud, "chest", deep and painful "thump" appears;
• pharyngitis is characterized by a dry cough that occurs due to a sore throat;
• bronchitis "thumping" is similar to tracheitis, only it is without pain and is accompanied by sputum;
• pneumonia can cause a loose, deep, chesty cough with pain in the ribs if the illness is caused by bacteria, or a dry, paroxysmal, loud, painless cough if chlamydia is the cause;
• with influenza, coughing is strong, dry, painful, aggravated by high temperature;
• measles in the first two days causes a dry, weak, painless cough, while after skin eruptions it becomes rough and hoarse.

In this case, even an expensive medicine for dry cough will not help children, since the treatment should be comprehensive.

allergic cough

After a cold, children may develop asthmatic or recurrent coughs. It lasts more than two weeks and is constantly repeated after illnesses. This may be the cause of the appearance of obstructive bronchitis, then, along with a cough, fever, sore throat, and rhinitis appear.

If coughing is not accompanied by signs of a cold, but is caused by allergens, cold air, physical activity, then asthma may develop in a child. Such a cough occurs as a reaction to an allergy (wool, fluff, plant pollen, dust, products). It can appear during uneven breathing, for example, the child ran, took a deep breath or swallowed cold air. usually appears before dawn as a reaction to shortness of breath and shortness of breath.

Watch your child: most often, sneezing, watery eyes, skin rashes, redness, itching appear along with allergies. In no case do not seek advice on the forum, do not read reviews about cough medicines and do not experiment on a child, as everyone has a disease in different ways.

Be sure to seek medical help from a pediatrician. And if the child's health stabilizes after taking bronchodilators, then we can talk about the appearance of bronchial asthma.

How can parents determine what kind of cough a child has?

If the baby has the described symptom, then you should not panic, call a doctor right away or look for medications. Pay attention to the following points:

If children do not show signs of illness, then coughing is of a protective physiological nature, so there is no need to look for a good cough medicine for a child. But with a prolonged phenomenon, consult your doctor, there may be other reasons for the appearance of this symptom.

If the cough is the result of a disease

Your actions:

• to measure the temperature;
• examine the throat, tonsils, ears, eyes, nose;
• clarify with the child where it hurts;
• see if there are rashes on the skin;
• listen to the cough: dry, barking, intermittent, paroxysmal, wet, hoarse, with sputum;
• Call a doctor.

Monitor the child's well-being, the nature of the course of the disease and the type of cough. For example, with colds, “thumping” from dry can turn into wet due to an increased runny nose, while with influenza, coughing occurs without acute rhinitis.

However, a runny nose, sore throat can be the result of allergies, diseases of the digestive tract, and even with cardiovascular ailments. Therefore, if the described phenomenon lasts more than two weeks, it is better to consult a doctor and express your concerns, and not give the medicine uncontrollably.

Prolonged night "thumping" may indicate diseases such as rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. In this case, children have discharge from the sinuses of white and green, severe nasal congestion. Be sure to consult an otolaryngologist!

Basic and auxiliary medicines that eliminate cough

If you turn to a pharmacist for advice on what kind of cough medicine to buy for children from a year and older, then in response you can get dozens of names: “Codeine”, “Demorphan”, “Sedotussin”, “Sinekod”, “Libeksin”, “ Helicidin", "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Lorain", "Gerbion", "Mukaltin", "Ambrobene", "ACC", "Lazolvan", "Bromhexin", "Sinupret", etc.

• drugs that prevent the cough reflex by affecting the nerve cells of the brain;
• medicines that affect the bronchi and their mucosa;
• medicines that reduce sputum production.

Some of them can be harmful to the child's body, as they have narcotic substances, others are inactive, since the body does not perceive them. Therefore, the pediatrician, after examination, writes out his treatment.

• Babies up to a year are prescribed syrups, inhalations, ointments, essential oils, less often sprays.
• Older children may be prescribed pills.

Inhalations are most effective, as the child deeply inhales the vapors of the drug. But the duration of the procedure and the proportion of the medication with saline, check with the pediatrician. In any case, when that appears, the task of the doctor is to prescribe a drug that transforms it into wet, and then helps to remove sputum from the body.

What medicines are given to children for dry cough

1. Tablets "Libexin" are best used when cold symptoms appear. They act on nerve receptors, inhibiting the cough reflex, but do not depress the respiratory center. Tablets can be given to preschoolers.

2. The drug of plant origin "Linkas" in the form of a syrup has an expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, antispasmodic effect. This is the remedy of the year for those who do not have diabetes.

3. Bitiodin pills have a peripheral effect on cough receptors, do not have narcotic components and any side effects. Therefore, they can be prescribed to children.

4. Stoptussin tablets are antitussive drugs and have a mucolytic effect due to butamirate and guaifenesin. They have a number of contraindications and are prescribed for adolescents from 12 years of age.

5. Syrup "Bronholitin" perfectly copes with cough, reducing sputum production and dilating the bronchi. Suitable for children from three years old. Despite the wide range of applications, this medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects.

What medicine for wet cough is given to children?

1. Syrup "Gerbion" from a wet cough has an expectorant effect. It has a peculiar taste and smell, so not all children drink it.

2. Tablets "Thermopsis" enhance the excretion of sputum and make it more viscous. This drug is contraindicated in infants who will not be able to cough up the resulting sputum.

3. Syrup-like "Lazolvan" - a medicine for a wet cough for a child, stimulates sputum production, but does not suppress coughing. This medication can be produced for inhalation, which allows the treatment of infants.

4. The drug "Ambroxol" in the form of tablets is aimed at increasing mucus secretions. It has expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.

5. Tablets "ACC" can be prescribed to young children in the treatment of wet cough. Thanks to acetylcysteine, sputum liquefies and is excreted from the body. Despite the advantages of the drug, there are a lot of side effects, so treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

What are expectorants

Cough medicine "Sinekod" in the form of a syrup is used against dry cough and during whooping cough. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory effect. It is used for no more than 7 days in syrup for preschoolers over three years old, for babies it is sold in pharmacies in the form of drops.

Syrup "Gedelix" perfectly removes sputum. Herbal medicine, produced in Germany. It does not contain dyes, sugar, flavors, alcohol, so it can be used from infancy.

The drug "Doctor Theiss" in the form of a syrup is made in Germany. Effective in the fight against wet cough. Facilitates breathing during a night's sleep and removes phlegm. Do not give to children under one year old.

Medication of plant origin "Doctor Mom" ​​in the form of tablets, lozenges, syrup. It allows you to transform a dry cough into a wet one and remove sputum from the body. Designed for children from three years old.

Bromhexine tablets and syrup increase sputum production, making it viscous. Great for kids over three years old.

Effective cough medicine for children from a year

As you can see, there are a lot of drugs for dry and wet coughs. At the same time, in each category there are subgroups of medicines that have a wide range of effects due to combined functions. Such medicines include "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Doctor Mom", etc.

Try to treat small children for coughing with rubbing, mustard plasters, ointments, inhalations, herbal decoctions and syrups. For infants, pediatricians can prescribe drugs such as Doctor Theiss, Lazolvan, Linkas, Gedelix, etc., but everything will depend on the individual tolerance of the medications and the nature of the course of the disease.

In any case, parents need to remember two things:

1. Before you buy the drug, check with the pharmacy about contraindications and side effects. If there are concerns, you should immediately return to the pediatrician and clarify the method of treatment.

2. If the doctor has prescribed you a new cough medicine for children from one year old, monitor the reaction of the baby's body.

Moist cough- This is one of the most important reflexes that protect the human airways. Even a newly born child, before taking its first breath in life, first coughs up the amniotic fluid accumulated in the larynx and pharynx. Does a wet cough always occur in a child with a disease and how to properly treat it?

What is a cough and what is its significance for the human body, see the article. A distinctive feature of a wet cough from a dry one is sputum production. It is formed by special glandular cells located in the mucous membrane throughout the respiratory tract, from the nasopharynx to the smallest bronchioles. The nature of sputum can be very different in consistency (from watery to thick glassy mucus) and color (clear, colored or mixed with blood). If a lot of it is secreted, the cough is called productive, if the sputum comes out with difficulty and in small quantities - unproductive.

Wet cough in a healthy child: causes

Although coughing in children is a concern for parents, it is not always a sign of illness. In some cases, this is a normal reaction of a healthy body. Here are the most common examples:

1. A wet cough in an infant accompanies the entire period. This is due to the increased production of saliva against the background of the still weak development of the swallowing reflex.
2. In infants, due to the underdevelopment of the muscle that compresses the esophagus at the point of its transition to the stomach, regurgitation of food eaten is often observed. If the baby is lying on his back at this time, he may accidentally inhale it. Such aspiration is accompanied by a sudden onset of a wet cough, which may produce frothy sputum, and the appearance of a purplish-bluish tint to the skin of the face.
3. Not only in children, but sometimes in adults, in the phase of deep sleep, saliva may flow into the larynx, which immediately causes a cough reflex.

What diseases cause a wet cough in a child?

The fears of parents are still not in vain, since much more often a wet cough is a very important, and sometimes the only, symptom of many diseases. Of these, the most common are:

1. Acute respiratory bacterial or viral infections that affect the airways. These are simple and obstructive bronchitis, bronchiolitis, tracheitis, as well as laryngitis and pharyngitis in the resolution stage.
2. Allergic diseases (obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma). In such cases, the child's cough occurs without fever and signs of infection.
3. Any disease accompanied by the appearance of discharge from the nasal passages (viral rhinitis, frontal sinusitis, allergic rhinitis). Mucus flowing along the back of the pharynx into the esophagus, irritates the cough receptors. Therefore, a reflex cough is inevitable.
4. Acute or chronic pneumonia. The appearance of sputum speaks, as a rule, about the beginning of recovery, and its nature depends on the causative agent of the disease.
5. Gastroesophageal reflux. This is an insufficiency of the sphincter apparatus of the esophagus, in which there is a reflux of the contents of the stomach back into the oral cavity. At the same time, the younger the child, the more often complications develop in the form of recurrent bronchitis or even pneumonia.
6. Congenital pathology (, Kartagener's syndrome, cystic hypoplasia).

How to treat a wet cough in a child

To know how to cure a cough in a child, you must first establish its cause. This will require the baby to be examined by a doctor. Features of therapy for specific diseases, see special separate articles on our website. Here we only give the main principles of the treatment of any wet cough.

The main goal of therapy is to help the baby to cough up the resulting sputum as much as possible. This will speed up recovery, prevent pulmonary complications and significantly improve the general condition of the child. Indeed, due to the constant hysterical cough, he will not be able to fully sleep and eat well. In addition, tension during strong coughing causes headaches, abdominal cramps and increases the risk of umbilical and inguinal hernias.

Never in the presence of sputum or moist rales in the lungs DO NOT give your child cough medicines. If mucus lingers in the respiratory tract for a long time, it not only becomes an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic microbes, but also closes the bronchial lumen, turning off large areas of the lung from gas exchange processes and causing them to collapse. This leads to pneumonia, lung abscesses and respiratory failure.

1. Groups of drugs used in the treatment of wet cough:

• expectorants of synthetic origin and based on natural and plant components (Pertussin, Bronchicum, Glyceram, Cough tablets, terpinhydrate, mukaltin, Tussin, Ambroxol, Lazolvan). In this large group there is also a tasty non-allergenic cough mixture for younger children, and tablets for older ones;
• thinning sputum (Carbocysteine, Acetylcysteine, soda);
• relieving spasm of the bronchi and increasing their lumen (Papaverine, Bronchocin, Salbutamol).

2. Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment:

• inhalation. This excellent cough remedy for children can be used at all ages and for any condition in a child. Preferably, the use of ultrasonic or microdispersed inhalers that spray the medicinal substance without preheating it;
• ozokerite and paraffin applications on the chest improve the blood supply to the inflamed area, and hence the delivery of immune protective cells to the lesion;
• ultrasound on the chest affects the deep sections of the bronchi and lungs like a massage.

3. Vibrating massage in drainage positions.

4. Breathing exercises.

5. Wet cough in a child: folk remedies:

• fill the peeled onion with sugar in the evening, and during the next day eat it in parts and drink all the resulting juice;
• instead of tea, drink a decoction (1 tablespoon with a top of grass in a glass of boiling water) of thyme, coltsfoot, wild rosemary, pine buds, sage;
• use in the form of a decoction of pharmaceutical herbal expectorant fees;
• drink milk diluted with mineral alkaline water in a ratio of 1: 3, warm in large sips.

When giving a child herbal expectorants for a wet cough, you need to remember that all of them, when the concentration or amount of alcohol is exceeded, provoke not only a cough, but also a gag reflex.