Alcohol withdrawal treatment. Withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism: effective treatment

What's happened alcoholic withdrawal syndrome or withdrawal from alcoholism? This is a complex of somatic, neurological and mental disorders that occur in a person with alcoholism after stopping drinking alcohol or sharp decline doses used. These symptoms are eliminated or mitigated only with the help of drinking.

This condition should not be confused with a regular hangover. Syndrome alcohol withdrawal occurs only when . This condition confirms that a person is an alcoholic. Experts say that withdrawal syndrome is the main and irrefutable sign that a person is dependent on alcohol and needs serious treatment, as well as the help of experienced psychologists.

It is worth distinguishing between withdrawal symptoms. With a normal hangover, a person experiences severe headache, nausea, vomiting and hand tremors. After a few hours, these symptoms disappear. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms are more severe and can last for 3-5 days. The reason for this condition is that accumulates in the body a large number of toxins, breakdown products of ethanol in the blood. At chronic alcoholism alcohol begins to actively take part in metabolism, and without it a person can no longer live normally. He will feel better only after drinking small doses of alcohol.

The main symptoms of withdrawal alcohol syndrome are:

decrease or increase in pressure;
dizziness and loss of coordination of movements;
diarrhea and nausea;
weakness in the legs and tremors in the hands;
poor appetite or lack thereof;
pale color faces;
depression;
severe anxiety and psychosis.

The patient may experience increased heart rate, shortness of breath, increased body temperature and fever. A person stops behaving adequately, his consciousness becomes confused, he is tormented by insomnia, and nightmares arise during sleep, hallucinations are observed during periods of awakening. He may pose a danger to himself and others.

Signs may appear depending on the stages of withdrawal symptoms:

Uncomplicated withdrawal symptoms- the patient wants to drink alcohol, there is a tremor of the tongue, eyelids or outstretched arms, increased sweating, nausea and vomiting, rapid heartbeat, arterial hypertension, severe agitation, headache, insomnia, feeling of weakness, short-term visual, tactile, auditory hallucinations or illusions, depression or apathy.
Withdrawal symptoms with seizures- the same symptoms occur as in uncomplicated withdrawal syndrome, but they are also accompanied by more pronounced ones seizures.
Withdrawal state with- the same symptoms are observed as in uncomplicated withdrawal with a severe psychotic state, which occur with clouding of consciousness, hallucinations, delusions, agitation and other somatic disorders.

Treatment of withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism

Relief of alcohol withdrawal is the elimination of all symptoms serious condition patient with the help of individually selected drugs. At first the patient goes through comprehensive diagnostics, then the doctor selects medications for him. Each type of treatment is prescribed strictly, based on the severity of symptoms and the presence of concomitant diseases at the patient.

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is treated with drip intravenous infusions of hemodez, rheopolyglucin, 5% glucose. Injections of thiol preparations (unithiol, sodium thiosulfate), as well as large doses of B vitamins, pyridoxine, vitamin C can be used. osmotic diuretics: urea, mannitol, urogen. This is necessary for accelerated oxidation and removal of breakdown products from the body, especially large doses of acetaldehyde.

Treatment of alcohol withdrawal also includes the use of psychotropic and other drugs. In case of severe agitation and anxiety, it is indicated relanium, sonapax, chlorprothixene, rispolept, and if anxiety is combined with depression - amitriptyline or coaxil. For good sleep you need to take reladorm or radedorm with phenazepam. With strong autonomic disorders(sweating, chills, palpitations) apply grandaxin or pyrroxan. If the patient experiences heavy dreams when falling asleep or waking up and hallucinations, it is necessary to take drug tizercin. For severe dysphoria with aggression, it is indicated taking neuleptil.

How to relieve withdrawal symptoms from alcoholism? All patients are prescribed B vitamins and 50-100 mg of thiamine every day for a week. Since alcohol withdrawal occurs against the background of normal or higher level hydration, fluid therapy is not indicated, except in cases of hypotension, heavy bleeding, vomiting or diarrhea.

Relieving alcohol withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism does not cure, which for a long time can remain strong and stable, and in a certain period increase sharply. After withdrawal symptoms are relieved, treatment is indicated, including sessions with a psychotherapist.

Treating withdrawal symptoms at home

Alcohol withdrawal treatment can be done at home. The drug Medichronal is sold freely in the pharmacy. It quickly removes alcohol from the body and eliminates severe symptoms. The drug is available in the form of two sachets. The medicine must be dissolved in water and drunk. You need to take Medichronal for 2-3 days.

To quickly cope with withdrawal symptoms, you need to get enough sleep. For this, tranquilizers are prescribed: phenazepam, relanium and others. But they can only be used under the supervision of a doctor, as they are addictive, and they are not sold in pharmacies without a prescription. You can use others on your own sedatives: Persen, Sonix or valerian extract. They improve sleep and relieve severe symptoms faster alcohol poisoning.

It’s good to drink motherwort decoctions, sedative collection. They have a mild effect and quickly eliminate withdrawal symptoms.

To get rid of the symptoms of anxiety, restlessness, and decreased heart rate, you can take valocardine or corvalol in a double dose: 40 drops 2 times a day, glycine 2 tablets 3 times a day.

Alcoholism causes a lack of vitamins in the body, especially B vitamins, which are necessary for normal operation nervous system, protection from alcoholic polyneuropathy. You need to take Neuromultivit 1 tablet 3 times a day or milgamma, as well as vitamin C in a higher dose. It is useful to drink decoctions of mint, rosehip, chamomile, mineral water with lemon juice and salt, fresh juices from orange, apples, tomatoes, carrots.

After taking medication, you should definitely eat well to restore your body's strength. Helps best chicken bouillon or soup with rice and vegetables. Good to drink dairy products, they contain acid and neutralize alcohol in the body. To replenish your strength, it is recommended to eat more cereal products, fresh vegetables and fruits: buckwheat, oatmeal, potatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, herbs, oranges and lemons.

It is strictly forbidden to get hungover. Even small doses of alcohol can provoke a breakdown and the person will go into overdrive again. Any weak alcoholic drinks and beer. Under no circumstances should you succumb to the persuasion of an alcoholic, do not indulge his weakness, as he will suffer and start drinking again. large doses.

Treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms at home can be dangerous in some cases. If the drugs are selected incorrectly, it can cause serious harm to the patient’s health. In severe stages of alcohol withdrawal a person can be dangerous to himself and others. He has problems severe disorders psyche, delusions and hallucinations. In this condition, it will be difficult for relatives to cope with the patient. It is best to immediately send the person to the hospital, where they will select individual treatment and psychotherapy. Under the supervision of a competent narcologist, the patient will quickly return to normal and be able to receive adequate therapy from alcoholism.

Sources:

Alcohol and drug addiction/ G. M. Entin, A. G. Goffman, A. P. Muzychenko, E. N. Krylov. M.: Medpraktika, 2002. - 328 p.
Nikolaev, V. M. Clinic and treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome / V. M. Nikolaev, V. V. Volkov, R. N. Tsukanov: method, recommendations. Penza, 2006. - 14 p.
McGue, M., Slutske, W., Taylor, J., & Iacono, W. G. (1997). Personality and substance use disorders: I. Effects of gender and alcoholism subtype. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 21(3), 513–20.
Bokiy I.V., Lapin I.P. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome. - L.: Medicine, 1976.-S. 120.
McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., Legrand, L. N., & Elkins, I. (2001). Origins and consequences of age at first drink. II. Familial risk and heritability. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 25(8), 1166–73.
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome / Edited by Afanasyev V.V. -SPb. "Intermedica", 2002. 336 p.

The main danger of alcoholism is that it develops unnoticed. With regular consumption of alcohol, a craving for alcohol gradually develops, and over time, dependence, which is characterized by certain symptoms.

A characteristic symptom of alcohol dependence is withdrawal syndrome. This is far from an ordinary hangover, which most people experience at home the next day after drinking alcohol, but nervous and psychophysical reactions that do not depend on the amount of alcohol consumed.

Characteristic features of withdrawal syndrome

People who often drink alcohol, even in small quantities, gradually become alcoholic. Honestly admitting addiction and starting treatment at home is quite difficult, because a person is not able to distinguish between a disease and ordinary alcohol consumption. But as soon as withdrawal symptoms begin to appear, this signals more serious problems rather than mild alcohol abuse.

An ordinary hangover usually goes away within 24 hours; the condition quickly improves with correct observance drinking regime, and after lunch the person feels much better.

The same lasts from three to five days. Its key property is that it stops immediately with the consumption of a new portion of alcohol. If a person does not drink, then all toxins leave the body during this period. But since alcoholism is an addiction, the person drinks alcohol again, and the syndrome and, as a consequence, treatment is delayed until next time.

A characteristic feature is complete loss of working capacity, since the patient exhibits mental disorders and physical weakness. That is why it is often necessary to treat the syndrome, but a person cannot get out of this condition on his own.

Treatment of withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism at home requires the implementation of a certain set of step-by-step actions.

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Symptoms

The main symptom of withdrawal syndrome is a pathological craving for alcohol, which occurs only in people with developed alcoholism.
Symptoms also include:

internal tension;
increased irritability;
dysphoria (anger);
depressed state.

All this concerns emotional manifestations, but there are also physical signs:

impotence;
restlessness when moving;
soreness of the whole body (not muscle), occurs only in patients with serious alcoholism. The body gets used to increased content alcohol in the blood. When alcohol begins to leave, the blood vessels constrict, and the outflow of blood causes antispasmodic pain, like muscle pain after heavy exercise.

Withdrawal syndrome develops after two years of constant alcohol abuse. It is evidence of the second stage of alcoholism.

The main consequences of withdrawal syndrome in the absence of treatment:

After withdrawal symptoms, the body recovers in completely different ways and in different terms. And the speed of recovery is absolutely independent of the amount of alcohol consumed. The only thing that matters is how long a person has been dependent, and what degree of changes have occurred in the brain as a result of alcoholism.

If treatment of this syndrome at home, rehabilitation is quick. If you hope that the symptoms will disappear on their own, then the person simply breaks down and begins to drink alcoholic beverages again.

Do you still think that it is impossible to cure alcoholism?

Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against alcoholism is not yet on your side...

Have you already thought about getting coded? This is understandable, because alcoholism is dangerous disease, which leads to serious consequences: cirrhosis or even death. Liver pain, hangover, health problems, work problems, personal life... All these problems are familiar to you firsthand.

But maybe there is still a way to get rid of the torment? We recommend reading Elena Malysheva’s article about modern methods alcoholism treatment...

Read completely

Folk remedies

Many people suffering from the disease wonder: “Is it possible to treat withdrawal symptoms for alcoholism at home, on our own?. The answer is ambiguous.

A special role is played by the severity of the disease and self-discipline. People with alcoholism, as a rule, are very weak and can relapse at any moment, but in the initial stages, get rid of withdrawal symptoms with the help of folk remedies Maybe.

There are several proven methods that relieve the syndrome. Home treatment is about recovery mental state, as well as the water-alkaline balance of the body. For this purpose, herbal remedies are used:

mint,
lemon balm,
chamomile,
I'll milk thistle
lavender.

For one liter jar, take half a teaspoon of each of the herbs described above, pour boiling water over everything and leave for about an hour. Drink a glass every hour. When the broth is over, prepare again.

You will also need herbs that strengthen blood vessels and the entire cardiovascular system. For this, hop cones, anise seeds, parsnip root and hawthorn fruits are used at home. All these components are taken at the rate of half a teaspoon per liter jar.

The cooking principle is the same. This technique will help restore the body in two days, relieve intoxication and all symptoms at home. But in severe cases it is necessary drug treatment.

Effective medicines

Treatment of withdrawal syndrome at home with medications begins with taking sorbent drugs that reduce intoxication of the body:

Smecta,
Enterosgel,
White coal,
Polysorb.

In order for the body to quickly overcome withdrawal symptoms, additional medications are needed: Volocardin, motherwort tincture, Persen, Aspirin. To relieve severe symptoms on the first day, take a hangover pill at home: Alcostop or Alka-Seltzer.

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AlcoLock has detoxifying properties, helps strengthen the body, replenishes the supply of vitamins and minerals that are actively washed away during frequent use alcohol. This remedy improves the immune system and normalizes the nervous system.

AlcoLock is made exclusively from natural ingredients, which folk medicine usually used separately in the treatment of alcoholism at home. From the list of components we can highlight:

Centaury - perfectly restores cells that suffer from alcohol.
Coprinus is a mushroom extract that helps activate the body.
Musk – has calming properties, restores the nervous system.
Artemia is an extract from crustaceans that strengthens blood vessels.
Herbal complex: Sagaan-dali, lovage herb, mint, thyme, angelica.

The method of using it at home is very simple. 10 drops must be mixed with any drink (water, tea, herbal infusion). Use three times a day for two weeks. Detailed recommendations You can find out about treatment from your doctor.

What doctors say about alcoholism

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I have been studying the problem of ALCOHOLISM for many years. It’s scary when the craving for alcohol destroys a person’s life, families are destroyed because of alcohol, children lose their fathers, and wives lose their husbands. Often it is young people who become drunkards, destroying their future and causing irreparable harm to their health.

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Diet for withdrawal symptoms

Relieving withdrawal symptoms from alcoholism at home is possible if you follow three rules:

Systematic consumption of liquid in large quantities.
Drug treatment.
Proper diet.

The latter plays a big role in this case.

Dietary nutrition at home when treating alcoholism and abstinence is simply necessary. The body needs to draw healthy vitamins, because he experiences a strong shock, being in under stress during alcohol intoxication.

It is necessary to eat food rich in vitamins, proteins and proteins. These include:

Fresh vegetables and fruits.
Steamed or boiled vegetables.
Porridge.
Lean meats and fish.
Milk products.
Dried fruits.
Honey is an excellent sorbent, removes toxins from the body and gives energy.

Sample menu for the day:

Morning. Porridge, preferably buckwheat. Small piece boiled meat or fish. As a side dish - fresh vegetable salad.
Lunch. Fresh fruits and/or vegetables, weak tea (preferably green with honey), dried fruits.
Dinner. You can prepare vegetable soup; you can add chicken or veal to it (or make meatballs). For the second course, eat some buckwheat porridge.
Afternoon snack. Steamed fish and vegetables.
Dinner. Prepare oatmeal(you can have rice), a little boiled chicken, grated beets. You can drink kefir, milk or fermented baked milk.

This menu for the treatment of withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism is conditional. Naturally, you can use similar products that you like better. The main thing is that all food is rich in vitamins. Try to avoid fatty and fried foods, low-alcohol drinks and energy drinks.

Systematic fluid intake in large volumes is necessary for treatment by accelerated recovery body during withdrawal syndrome. Alcoholic drinks have powerful diuretic properties, and accordingly, the body becomes severely dehydrated.

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Video on the topic

Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages is harmful to the human body. The patient faces disorders that make his life unbearable. In our review we will talk about what alcohol withdrawal syndrome is and what treatment methods exist, including at home.

Abuse of alcoholic beverages destroys health

reference Information

What is alcohol withdrawal? This is a complex of disorders that appear in an alcoholic after he has stopped drinking strong drinks or reduced their dose. People call this condition a hangover. The syndrome consists of several disorders:

mental;
vegetative;
neurological

Alcohol withdrawal is characteristic of prolonged drinking bouts and increased dependence on alcohol-containing drinks. Do not confuse the syndrome with a hangover - these are two different phenomena in morphological and clinical pictures. The second concept is characterized by ethanol poisoning, which is why unpleasant symptoms appear.

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a lack of alcohol, to which the body is accustomed and has adapted to functioning with it. Lack of alcohol negatively affects the functioning of all organs. The craving for strong drinks turned into pathological degree and the patient is ready to commit any crime just to get what he wants. The syndrome is characteristic of addiction in the second and third stages, so a decision is made about drug treatment.

Symptoms

Alcohol withdrawal is not characterized by any stable sign by which it is accurately identified. The syndrome has two to three leading symptoms, and the rest appear episodically. Clinical picture occurs during the transition from mild to more severe signs.

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a lack of alcohol to which the body is accustomed

Typical symptoms:

neuropsychic excitement;
sleep disturbance due to complete weakness and fatigue;
problems with the cardiovascular system (tachycardia, increased blood pressure);
trembling of limbs;
dizziness;
unsteady gait;
Problems gastrointestinal tract(nausea, lack of appetite, vomiting);
memory impairment;
inability to concentrate on one thought;
alcoholic psychoses (" delirium tremens", hallucinations).

In each individual case, symptoms develop differently. It all depends on general condition the health of the patient and the presence of tolerance (addiction) to ethanol. Symptoms last two to three days if not long drinking bout and the degree of alcohol dependence. The quality of strong drinks also has an impact on the overall clinical picture.

Severe cases of withdrawal symptoms last more than 7 days. Symptoms manifest themselves in each case individually. In some patients this will be a quick reaction to stopping the binge, while in others the signs will appear within two to three days. If a person takes alcohol, the body’s reaction is unpredictable, up to epileptic seizures and "delirium tremens".

Can only be treated at home mild degree withdrawal syndrome

Health care

Only mild degrees of the syndrome can be treated at home. Relief of symptoms is allowed with short-term binge drinking. First aid:

vitamins (C, group B);
calcium;
green tea with lemon.

The diuretic effect of the drink removes waste products from the body, and useful microelements make up for the lack of substances. Of the available medications to relieve the symptoms of the syndrome, Medichronal is suitable, which stops intoxication and reduces unpleasant manifestations. Dissolve the drug in liquid according to the instructions and drink.

To maintain sobriety during treatment, use the drug “Proproten 100”. It stops the desire to drink, so it is used at home until the signs of the syndrome completely disappear. Disturbed sleep will be restored by sedatives medications which are sold in pharmacies:

valerian extract;
motherwort tincture;
"Persen";
"Novo-Passit";
phytocollections.

Remember: you can’t get hungover! Relief of symptoms and short-term relief will be false. Continuing binge drinking will require future treatment in a drug treatment facility under the supervision of specialists.

Relieving the syndrome in those suffering alcohol addiction carry out professional doctors, which neutralize the effects of many days of drinking and detect physiological abnormalities in the patient’s condition. During prolonged drinking bouts, the patient’s body is severely destroyed and a sudden cessation of ethanol intake will provoke complications. At home, the alcoholic is left to his own devices and can easily get a new dose, but in a specialized clinic he will be limited in his movements.

Proproten 100 stops the desire to drink

How is treatment carried out in medical institutions? The first step is to restore the electrolyte balance of the body, which has been disturbed by days of drinking. To achieve this, a number of activities are carried out:

intravenous saline drip;
cardiac drugs;
sedatives and sleeping pills;
diuretics.

After the symptoms are relieved and waste products are removed from the body, the main treatment begins. During this period they are restored normal functions brain activity, which helps improve memory and normalize sleep. At proper therapy the craving for alcoholic beverages decreases.

“Without treatment for alcoholism, there is a risk that the abstinence situation will develop in such a way that it gets out of control, and the patient dies from decompensatory disorders or develops psychosis, or finds himself in a situation that poses a direct threat to life.”

If mental disorders are more global, then after relief of symptoms, moral disorders remain, known as alcoholic degradation:

minimal productivity of thinking;
failure to identify important and non-essential tasks;
inability to perceive the situation in its entirety;
concentration on details;
impossibility of critical thinking.

During treatment, a downward change in self-esteem is observed under the influence of depressive state. During this period, the patient feels dependent on other people ( medical personnel, relatives). Tranquilizers are used for therapy.

Treatment of withdrawal symptoms is carried out in specialized drug treatment institutions under the supervision of experienced professionals. Self-medication at home only relieves symptoms, but does not solve the problem.

Alcoholism is the most common destructive disease in many countries, affecting millions of people. It is necessary to combat a condition in which a person constantly wants to drink alcohol with the help of a knowledgeable and experienced narcologist. Their long-term use leads to a variety of consequences negative character, one of which is alcohol withdrawal syndrome with the appearance of severe headaches. You can treat it at home, but it is better to seek help from a medical facility in a timely manner.

What is alcohol withdrawal?

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome or alcohol withdrawal is a condition that occurs when an alcoholic at stages 2-3 of the disease (ICD-10) abruptly stops taking alcohol-containing drinks. This occurs because the patient is trying to dull his thirst and addiction. That is, he simply refuses vodka. But this condition negatively affects his health, because with this pathology vegetative and mental symptoms, work-related disorders occur internal organs and human physiology.

When alcohol withdrawal occurs

Alcohol syndrome can cause severe damage to the patient's health. The reason is that ethanol is included in the body’s metabolism, as a result of which it begins to enhance the inhibitory effect gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is one of the transmitters. Alcohol withdrawal usually occurs within the first 0.5-4 days after the last consumption of drinks containing ethyl alcohol. The pathology begins to gradually progress, but by 5-7 days the patient’s condition reaches normal.

Post-alcohol syndrome appears when ethanol begins to stop circulating in the blood, as a result of which the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which helps slow down, is weakened. brain activity. At the same time, the antagonist of this acid is enhanced, which is the mediator glutamate, which is a causative agent. During such an action, all departments are simultaneously excited, and extremely strongly. This is manifested by general agitation, and in very severe cases, even delirium with hallucinations.

Withdrawal symptoms

Alcohol intoxication after a long binge can last for long period time and if drug treatment is not started, it will be very difficult for the patient to get rid of it. In general, alcohol withdrawal symptoms begin to appear even when there are remnants of ethanol metabolism in the alcoholic’s blood. All of them lead to exhaustion of the patient’s body and various kinds complications. The first to appear are the following: characteristic symptoms:

nausea;
the appearance of nightmares and a reduction in sleep time at night with possible development insomnia;
vomit;
diarrhea;
sweating and muscle weakness;
rapid heartbeat (tachycardia);
irritability, short temper, unexplained fears and anxiety;
aggressiveness;
dizziness;
impairment of attention, memory, ability to analyze;
tremor;
inability to perform everyday activities, such as fastening buttons.

But in the future, all of the listed symptoms can either recur to the same extent or continue to develop. Subsequently, they can lead to more severe symptoms:

increased sweating, agitation, tremor;
the appearance of visual and auditory hallucinations, which may intensify at night;
the appearance of delirium, which is a consequence of hallucinations;
generalized seizures;
depression of consciousness, disorientation.

Treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Withdrawal syndrome in chronic alcoholism may require hospital treatment, especially if the patient experiences severe symptoms. To do this, he must be examined by a drug treatment team and mild form pathology, he can be left at home, under the supervision of a specialist at his place of registration. However, treatment of moderate and severe alcohol withdrawal should be carried out exclusively in inpatient conditions in a hospital with an intensive care unit. The following is used for therapy:

antidepressants;
vitamins B-B1, B6, C and folic acid;
some tranquilizers that relieve seizures and anxiety;
polyionic solutions and glucose;
enterosorbents such as activated carbon;
medicines gamma-hydroxybutyric acid;
diuretics;
nootropics - if there are no signs of increased intracranial pressure or seizures;
cardiac medications in the presence of arrhythmia and rapid pulse;
instrumental blood purification.

How to relieve withdrawal symptoms at home

It is possible to overcome withdrawal syndrome in chronic alcoholism at home only if mild stage development, i.e. if the state of binge does not exceed one week, the patient’s age is no more than 60 years and the last binge was no earlier than three months ago. Relieving alcohol syndrome at home involves drinking plenty of fluids, cleansing the gastrointestinal tract and taking water procedures. In the latter case, a bath, sauna or cold and hot shower can perfectly bring an alcoholic to his senses and speed up the removal of toxins from his body.

Drugs for alcohol withdrawal

In addition, so that the patient is not persecuted alcohol withdrawal, he can start taking sorbent drugs that help remove alcohol breakdown products from the body: Polysorb, activated carbon. As additional medications, drugs can be used to relieve alcohol withdrawal, for hangovers, and drugs such as Motherwort, Glycine, Persen and some others. At the same time, it is important for the patient to sit on special diet which will help alleviate his condition. Only in this way can he be cured.

Consequences of alcohol withdrawal

The difference between this withdrawal and other pathologies associated with bad habits, are that it can have many serious consequences. First of all, alcohol withdrawal can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding and the emergence of the so-called Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Other consequences of alcohol withdrawal are as follows:

the appearance of hemorrhoids;
development of stroke due to high blood pressure;
suicide attempts due to hallucinations;
the formation of atrial fibrillation due to a violation heart rate, which can be life-threatening.

To prevent the habit of drinking alcoholic beverages from leading to the listed consequences, mandatory prevention is necessary. To avoid the appearance of the described pathology, you need to take alcohol-containing drinks not systematically, but it is better not to drink them at all, and without falling into a drunken state.

Video: withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism

How to relieve withdrawal symptoms at home? The answer to this question interests those who had a lot of fun last night. Different doctors have their own methods of relieving a hangover, and each of them is built on certain principles.

How to relieve withdrawal symptoms? What features can be identified? What should the patient remember?

First aid for withdrawal symptoms

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can cause suffering for a long time. If a person is not given any help, his condition may worsen. In the first hours after waking up, doctors advise reducing the amount physical activity, since they can lead to deterioration in performance of cardio-vascular system. Throughout the day you need to take a contrast shower, which will tone the body.

After primary manifestations withdrawal symptoms will pass, you need to increase the amount of physical activity. They will help quickly remove alcohol metabolites. To enhance the effect, you need to take a steam bath or sauna. In this case, you can achieve rapid improvement conditions at home.

Today, on pharmacy shelves you can find a large number of drugs that guarantee the elimination of withdrawal symptoms in a couple of hours. These include:

Zorex;
Proprothene-100;
Alka-Seltzer.

Of course, the drugs presented can reduce the intensity of the symptoms that appear, but their effectiveness is too embellished. IN similar drugs includes:

vitamin complexes;
aspirin;
unithiol or sodium bicarbonate.

People who can be seen in advertising drink quality alcoholic beverages without abusing excess quantities, which leads to serious consequences. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can be eliminated using the means described above, but not in the case of prolonged binge drinking.

Aspirin, which many have heard about, helps not only eliminate headache, but also speed up the process of removing toxins from the body. By taking one aspirin tablet before going to bed, you can expect that the consequences of a hangover will be negligible. It should be noted that the abuse of tablets is not recommended, since it can lead to disturbances in the functioning of the gastric mucosa.

We must understand that urgent Care required for a person who is severely intoxicated. As practice shows, vomiting will not bring any pleasure. In addition, the patient may develop:

dehydration;
electrolyte disturbance.

In especially severe cases, Mallory-Weiss syndrome develops, which leads to rupture of the gastric mucosa with subsequent bleeding.

Such a patient will receive emergency care followed by hospitalization in surgery department. Doctors insist that hangover syndrome at home, treatment should begin by stopping vomiting. For these purposes, you need to take the following medications:

Cerucal;
Metoclopramide.

After use, you should stop taking any liquid for several hours.

What medications should I take and what can I eat?

If a person is really tormented extreme thirst, oral cavity can be rinsed with water. Further relief from withdrawal symptoms involves restoring the water-salt balance. The patient should drink at least 2 liters of mineral water still water, because the sweet soda can only worsen the current condition, leading to vomiting.

Emergency help is also necessary if electrolyte disturbances (rapid heartbeat, goosebumps) persist for more than 3-4 days. To relieve these symptoms, you can take Asparkam or Panangin. The dosage should be determined by the attending physician based on current state and characteristics of the body.

We must not forget that treatment of alcohol withdrawal should also include the use of sorbents (Enterosgel, Activated carbon etc.). Relieving withdrawal symptoms involves restoring appetite. Doctors do not recommend eating large portions; it is better to replace them with multiple doses. It is better to add simple and low-fat foods to your diet:

fresh fruits and vegetables;
vegetable broths and pickles.

It is strictly forbidden to eat fatty and fried foods on an empty stomach, as this may trigger an attack of pancreatitis. To improve digestion, you can drink Mezim or Festal. The presented remedies will unload the stomach, speeding up the digestion process.

If a person experiences anxiety or agitation, you can resort to herbal sedatives. Unlike pharmaceutical drugs they have a soft impact and minimal amount side effects. We must not forget that alcohol removes vitamins from the body. The resulting deficit must be compensated by vitamin complexes. The greatest emphasis should be placed on B vitamins, without them it is impossible normal functioning nervous system.

Having relieved the syndrome at home, you must follow all recommendations to prevent similar condition in future. Uncontrolled consumption of alcohol can lead to deterioration in human health. The sooner a hangover is relieved, the better for the drinker. By following the rules described above, you can count on the first days of a hangover to pass comfortably.