Sedative drugs for the nervous system. Sedatives for the nervous system of an adult and a child

Women are most often affected by stress. Sometimes it is not possible to cope on your own, without the use of medications. You need to consult a doctor who will select a good sedative for women.

Neuroplant is a popular sedative drug

When is a sedative prescribed?

The body of a woman is constantly tested: pregnancy, childbirth, menstruation, childcare - all this affects the nervous system. The performance of the whole organism depends on the health of the nerves. There are several cases when taking sedatives is simply necessary:

insomnia;
prolonged stress;
weather sensitivity;
problems with the cardiovascular system;
climax.

Classification of sedatives

Is there a sedative for nerves for women? Are there drugs that cause "complete calm"? There are several groups of sedatives designed for neuroses. varying degrees gravity:

tablets on natural basis;
synthetic drugs - tranquilizers;
nootropics;
antidepressants;
neuroleptics;
barbiturates.

Herbal preparations

Herbal tablets have a mild effect on nerve receptors, reduce excitability. Recognized as the safest. Side effects when used, they are extremely rare.

Indicated for the treatment of mild disorders, help get rid of irritation, anxiety, insomnia. They are often prescribed for vegetative dystonia, hyperexcitability syndrome. The disadvantage of such sedatives is the inability to use for allergy sufferers. For example, if you are allergic to ragweed, all herbal sedatives are contraindicated.

Synthetic sedatives

Some of these funds are sold without a prescription, belong to the group of nootropics. Their action is aimed at improving mental activity. They are prescribed to regulate psycho-emotional state, getting rid of anxiety, panic attacks, overexertion.

Nootropics have virtually no effect negative impact on the body. It is not recommended to apply to people with increased susceptibility to active substances, during pregnancy, lactation.

Strong sedatives from the list of antidepressants, antipsychotics, barbiturates and tranquilizers are released strictly by prescription. Their use is strictly regulated. Prolongation of the course of treatment forms a persistent addiction. Sedatives for women of this type can cause dangerous side effects, for example, disturbances in the work of the endocrine, digestive and circulatory systems.

Nerve sedatives for women and men

Not only women experience stress, men also suffer greatly from neuroses. Constant worries provoke the emergence of health problems, reduce immunity. When a person experiences stress for a long time, apathy, irritability appear, and prolonged depression occurs.

In many cases, medication is simply necessary. To pick up the right drug you need to consult your doctor. What strong sedative will have the desired effect?

Good remedies for depression

Preference is often given to drugs on a natural basis. They raise brain alpha activity, due to which the production of endorphins occurs, blood circulation in the brain centers improves. Excessive arousal and sleep disorders are treated with such herbal preparations.

Such drugs do not have a pronounced therapeutic effect, but they stop the overexcitation of the central nervous system by short span time. Render effective impact with minor stress and depressive states, with an indistinct character.

Preparations for plant-based improve brain activity

Top 10 effective sedatives

Most popular among medicines of natural origin purchased the preparations presented below.

Valerian extract.
Novopassit.
Motherwort.
Leuzea extract.
Doppelherz Nevrotonic.
Deprim.

Folk remedies

St. John's wort is recognized as an effective natural antidepressant. It is recommended to use in the form of tea or alcohol infusion. Herbal collection based on St. John's wort, coriander, oregano and thyme is very effective.

Positive impact on the condition nervous system render mint and lemon balm. Together they help to relax. nerve endings relieve muscle spasms. With anxiety, neuroses, ginseng tincture helps well. A tincture of angelica roots has a calming, relaxing effect.

Oregano has a calming effect on the body

What sedatives can pregnant women

During pregnancy, women often experience stress. Hormonal surges provoke sudden mood swings, headaches, lethargy. During stress, the CNS supplies nerve impulse contraction of the abdominal muscles. In the first trimester of pregnancy, no sedatives are usually used. It is recommended to rest more, properly organize leisure and nutrition.

During the first 3 months, you can use folk recipes and drink teas from hawthorn, mint, chamomile, linden.

These herbs have a positive effect on the entire body. Already from the second trimester, you can start drinking herbal medicines. If pregnancy is accompanied constant tone abdomen, along with sedatives, no-shpu is prescribed.

No-Shpa is often prescribed during pregnancy

Sedatives for children

During childbirth, the baby experiences stress, so in the first few months, while the nervous system is being formed, babies can often wake up and cry. Especially often in infants, hyperactivity syndrome is observed, which is accompanied by chin tremor, impaired motor functions. With hyperactivity syndrome, the child sleeps very little, literally for 15 minutes, constantly cries, during sleep the hands are clenched into fists. IN further child also falls into stressful situations. Often there are symptoms such as causeless aggression, moodiness, poor health, headaches. All this is a reason to go to a doctor's consultation.

Calming drugs help to eliminate excessive activity of the central nervous system. With their help, you can normalize sleep patterns, get rid of constant tantrums from scratch. The most commonly prescribed drugs and herbal preparations. Some doctors practice the use of homeopathy, but its effectiveness is a big question. The method of treatment should be selected by the doctor.

The drug Phenibut can be used after consulting a doctor

Combined herbal sedatives

Combined herbal medicines gently act on the nervous system and help to feel calm throughout long period. Optimal course treatment for 1 to 3 months. Some of them cause drowsiness, so they are taken before bedtime.

Such drugs reduce the activity of the central nervous system, improve coronary and cerebral circulation. Biologically active substances reduce heartbeat. Many of them begin to act from the first day of application. Consider the most popular drugs from this series.

Hypnotic, sedative made on the basis of herbs of hawthorn, motherwort, hops, oats, lemon balm, coriander and sweet clover. It is used for neurosis caused by various reasons, mild neurasthenia, insomnia. Children over 12 years old and adults are prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day, after meals. The full course of therapy is 3-4 weeks. Assigned as needed repeated course after 1-2 weeks.

Contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. The drug is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women. Not effective for depression.

Phytosed - herbal sedative

Fitosedan 2 and 3

Phytosedan 2 soothing remedy based on licorice roots, valerian, mint leaves, hop fruits and motherwort. It has a calming effect, eliminates spasms. It is indicated for sleep disorders, nervous overexcitability, vegetovascular dystonia.

It is not recommended to take women in position, children under 12 years of age, with intolerance to the components. Side effects may include pain in the right intercostal space, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, allergies. Long-term use reduces psychomotor functions.

Fitosedan 3 is made on the basis of valerian, oregano, sweet clover, creeping thyme and motherwort. It has a quick sedative effect. The drug is used for sleep disorders, emotional overstrain, neurasthenia, migraines. Not suitable for children under 12 and pregnant women.

Persen and persen forte

Persen contains extracts of valerian, peppermint and lemon balm. Renders soft sedative action. Not recommended for children under 3 years old. Pregnant women are prescribed with caution. Indicated for elimination mild symptoms nervous strain, with a decrease in concentration, sleep disorders. The drug is not toxic, rarely provokes side effects.

The composition of persen forte is similar, only the dosage is higher. Not recommended for children under 12 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. While taking the drug, you may experience allergic reactions rash, fatigue.

Persen has a mild sedative effect

Novopassit

The composition of this medicine contains extracts of valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort, hawthorn, passionflower, hops, black elderberry, guaifenesin. It is indicated for neurasthenia, anxiety, sleep disorders, dermatoses against the background of neuralgia, with menopause. Contraindication is personal intolerance to the components, children under 12 years of age, pregnancy, lactation.

If such an undesirable effect as drowsiness occurs, the dosage of the drug is reduced. Novopassit is classified as a drug fast action. Tangible effect noticeable within 1-3 hours after ingestion.

As part of the drug valerian, lemon balm and ethanol. It has a pronounced sedative effect. Does not affect concentration, does not cause drowsiness. It is used to improve the quality of life during prolonged stress, accompanied by sleep disturbances, irritability.

You can take the tablets, regardless of the time of the meal, with enough water. Contraindications for use: children under 6 years of age, allergies, depression, low blood pressure. Dormiplant enhances the effects of alcohol, antispasmodics, drugs that lower blood pressure.

Dormiplant - a drug based on valerian

Useful products for the nervous system of women

In the treatment of nerves, complex therapy is used to improve the health of a woman. good impact on general well-being renders proper nutrition and moderate exercise. The use of certain products helps to quickly restore an exhausted body. Without complex treatment, it will not be possible to restore the nervous system.

List of useful products:

cereals;
lean meat;
fruits with a high content of vitamin C and group B: citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi;
seafood;
parsley, dill, cabbage.

Proper nutrition is especially important during pregnancy and menopause. Hormonal disbalance causes obesity and diabetes. To avoid this, you need to pay more attention to your health, and especially the treatment of nerves.

Seafood Helps Maintain a Healthy Nervous System

Other ways to calm your nerves

There are many ways to calm your nerves. One of them is moderate exercise. It is recommended to pay attention to sports such as running, swimming, skiing, yoga.

During the rise physical activity, brain centers direct their action to solve another problem. Thus, it turns out to be distracted from intrusive thoughts. In addition, playing sports improves blood flow throughout the body, improves sleep. Practice various breathing techniques allowing you to quickly achieve relaxation of the muscles of the whole body.

Summing up

People throughout their lives have to face many problems every day: study, work, first love, raising children. Permanent soul feelings provoke the onset of depression, reduce the body's resistance to viruses. Sometimes you can deal with stress on your own, through quality rest. But in some cases, it is necessary to support your body through medication.

most popular and safe means- based on herbs. They help to gently get rid of insomnia, irritability, dermatosis and other manifestations of neurosis.

Tablets act on the nervous system much more slowly than alcohol tinctures. In addition, there are many recipes traditional medicine, which are nothing worse than drugs bought at the pharmacy.

Natural products are sold without a prescription. Medications related to synthetic group, released only by prescription and taken under the supervision of a physician. Many of them at long-term use cause strong addiction and disruption of organ systems. To effectively treat nerves, you need to seek help from a doctor. It is undesirable to prescribe any medications on your own, of course, if possible, it is better to do without them.

Sedative drugs have long been used to treat diseases of the nervous system. The mechanism of their action lies in the regulatory effect on the brain - inhibition of the processes of excitation and activation of inhibition. These drugs have mild sedative and anti-anxiety effects. hypnotic effect this group of drugs is absent, but they facilitate the onset and contribute to a deeper and restful sleep. Well tolerated by patients without any serious side effects. Not addictive, physical or psychological dependence. They enhance the effect of certain groups of drugs, such as painkillers, sleeping pills, and others that have a calming effect on the nervous system.

Thanks to beneficial effects sedatives and a minimum of adverse reactions to them, these drugs received wide application in everyday medical practice especially in the treatment of the elderly.

According to the classification, there are several groups of sedative (sedative) drugs, the leading of which are drugs plant origin. We will talk about them below.

Valerian preparations

Valerian root reduces the excitability of the central nervous system and has a slight antispasmodic effect.

The roots and rhizomes of valerian contain many active substances that have such medicinal properties, as a decrease in the excitability of the central nervous system and a decrease in spasm smooth muscle(spasmolytic effect).

Indications for taking valerian preparations are insomnia, increased nervous excitability, neurocirculatory dystonia.
Available in various dosage forms:

tincture with 70% alcohol - the recommended doses for adults are 20-30 drops 3-4 times a day;
thick valerian extract in the form of tablets or capsules - 0.02-0.04 g (1-2 tablets) 3-4 times a day;
capsules containing the hydrophilic complex of valerian (Valevigran), take 1-2 capsules 2-3 times a day 30 minutes before meals;
dry raw materials in filter bags and in a common pack - used for brewing tea and preparing a decoction (2 teaspoons of crushed dry raw materials are poured into 200 ml cold water and boil for 5 minutes, then strain), the recommended dose is 15-30 ml (1-2 tablespoons) 3-4 times a day.

A contraindication to taking valerian preparations is only the individual hypersensitivity of the patient to them.
It is generally well tolerated by patients. In some, extremely rare cases drowsiness is noted fatigue And .

Preparations of peony officinalis

Indications for taking peony preparations are neurasthenia, sleep disorders, neurocirculatory dystonia.
Produced in the form of tincture in bottles of 100 ml. It is recommended to take 30-40 drops of tincture 3 times a day. The course of treatment is long - 3-4 weeks.

Contraindicated in individual hypersensitivity.
Of the side effects, only the occurrence of allergic reactions should be noted in case of hypersensitivity to this drug.

Motherwort preparations

Motherwort preparations not only soothe, but also to some extent reduce blood pressure.

The herb of this medicinal plant includes substances that, in addition to a moderate sedative, also have.

They are used for neurosis, increased nervous excitability, neurocirculatory dystonia, as well as at an early stage of hypertension.
Produced in the form of infusion in bottles of 25 and 50 ml, as well as in the form of dry raw materials in a common pack weighing 50 and 100 g.

Tincture is recommended to be taken 3-4 times a day, 30-50 drops before meals. An infusion is prepared from dry raw materials: 15 g of chopped herbs are poured into 150–200 ml of water at room temperature and placed on water bath. Heat over low heat for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Strain, squeeze. Take 15 ml (1 tablespoon) 3-4 times a day before meals.

Motherwort preparations are contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity of the patient's body to them.
Possible side effects are drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness. However, they are extremely rare.

Passiflora extract (passion flower) - Alora preparation

The components of the drug reduce the excitability of the central nervous system, providing a sedative effect. Against the background of taking the drug in patients, the mood improves, the manifestations of anxiety and anxiety decrease. mental stress improves the quality of sleep. In addition, Alora also has an anticonvulsant effect.

Indications for taking this drug are:

neurasthenia and depression;
anxiety states;
psycho-emotional stress;
increased irritability;
sleep disorders;
post-infectious asthenia syndrome.

It is also used in the complex treatment of such pathological conditions, How , hypertonic disease, cerebral vascular crises.

Available in the form of tablets and syrup.
Tablets are taken 3-4 times a day, 1-2 pieces before meals. In case of sleep disorders - 2-3 tablets 1 hour before the planned sleep. The duration of treatment is determined individually and depends on the initial severity of the patient's condition and his response to therapy.

Syrup is taken 1-2 teaspoons (this is 5-10 ml) three times a day before meals. To improve the quality of sleep - 2 teaspoons (10 ml) an hour before bedtime.

Alora is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.
When taking the drug in recommended doses, the development of any unwanted effects unlikely. Allergic reactions are extremely rare.

With severe organic pathology digestive tract the drug is used with caution. Alora has not been tested on pregnant and lactating women, so possible negative effects on fetus and infant are unknown. The drug in the form of a syrup is not recommended for patients because it contains sucrose. When treating with this drug, work with dangerous mechanisms and driving should be avoided. It is also not recommended to drink alcohol during the treatment period.

Combined medicines

Most sedative herbal preparations contain several active ingredients at once - thanks to this, they are potentiated positive effects and the expected effect is achieved faster.

Dormiplant

Contains dry extracts of valerian root and lemon balm leaves. It has a calming effect on the body as a whole, and also improves falling asleep and the quality of sleep. Indications for admission are a state of nervous overexertion and sleep disturbances arising against this background. Take the drug 2 tablets 30 minutes before bedtime - in order to normalize. In states of anxiety - 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. Use tablets without chewing, drinking water. The duration of treatment is determined individually. Contraindications: depressive states, as well as hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Side effects are rare. Possible nausea, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, absent-mindedness, the occurrence of intestinal spasms, as well as allergic reactions. From special instructions It should be noted that pregnant and lactating experimental studies the drug was not carried out, so there are no data on the safety of taking it during these periods. Since absent-mindedness and drowsiness are noted among the side effects, care should be taken when taking Dormiplant by persons whose work is related to driving vehicles or serious mechanisms.

Menovalene

Capsules containing lipophilic complexes of valerian (50 mg) and peppermint (25 mg). Has a soft sedative effect. Promotes fast sleep. It is used for mild neurosis, manifested by nervous overexcitation, decreased concentration, anxiety and restlessness, sleep disturbances. Apply 1 capsule three times a day half an hour before meals or 1-2 capsules an hour before bedtime. Adverse reactions are extremely rare, develop with prolonged use of the drug, are reversible. These are side effects from the central nervous system, characteristic of the entire group of sedatives, as well as a decrease blood pressure, a feeling of palpitations and squeezing behind the sternum, cardiac arrhythmias, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, constipation, bitterness in the mouth and pain in the right hypochondrium, allergic reactions. Menovalen is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.

Novo-passit

It contains valerian extract, St. John's wort and guaifenesin. In addition to hypnotic and antidepressant effects medicinal herbs It also has the anti-anxiety and smooth muscle-relaxing effect of guaifenesin. Indications for taking this drug are standard - like all sedatives. Available in the form of tablets and solution for oral intake. Recommended doses: 1 teaspoon (5 ml) or 1 tablet by mouth 3 times a day. If necessary, the dose can be doubled. The interval between taking the drug should not be less than 4 hours. Contraindications are hypersensitivity to Novo-Passit components, epilepsy and myasthenia gravis. Side effects are similar to those of other sedative drugs. Against the background of taking Novo-Passit is not recommended long time be under the influence ultraviolet rays. Use with caution in persons with severe liver failure. The safety of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is unknown. When taking the drug, absent-mindedness and a decrease in the rate of reactions are possible - patients should refrain from activities that require high concentration attention and coordination.

Persen and Persen forte

Contains extracts of valerian, lemon balm and peppermint. Available in the form of tablets and capsules. Properties, indications, contraindications and side effects are standard. Recommended doses of Persen: 3-4 tablets three times a day, for sleep disorders - 3-4 tablets an hour before bedtime. Persen forte take 2 capsules 2 times a day or 2 capsules 1 hour before bedtime. Taking the drug does not depend on food intake. Tablets/capsules should be swallowed whole with big amount water. The course of treatment is not limited. As a special note, it should be noted that this drug contains lactose - patients with it are contraindicated. During pregnancy and lactation, Persen is used after a benefit / risk assessment.

Persen cardio

Produced in the form of capsules containing extracts of passionflower herb and hawthorn leaves and flowers. The mild sedative effect of passionflower in this preparation is combined with the cardioprotective (improves heart function) effect of hawthorn. It is used for vegetovascular dystonia, increased nervous excitability, functional disorders activity of the heart, neuroses. It is recommended to take 1 capsule by mouth once a day. If necessary, the dose can be doubled. The drug should be taken before meals with water. The duration of admission is at least 1.5 months. Persen cardio is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to its components, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Side effects are standard. Contains lactose - should not be taken by persons intolerant of this substance. There are no data on safety during pregnancy and lactation. Against the background of treatment with this drug, it is not recommended to work with serious mechanisms and drive vehicles.

Relaxil

The composition and properties are similar to Persen. Available in capsules. It is recommended to take 2 capsules 2 times a day or 1 hour before bedtime.

Sedavit

Contains a complex of plant extracts (valerian, hawthorn, St. John's wort, mint, hop cones), pyridoxine and nicotinamide. Available in the form of tablets and oral solution. Active substances medicinal plants have sedative, anti-anxiety, cardioprotective effects, reduce the feeling of fear and mental stress. Vitamins normalize metabolism in nervous tissue. Indications are states of constant neuropsychic overstrain, neurasthenia, neurocirculatory dystonia, asthenic syndrome, hypertension of the 1st stage, menopausal syndrome and. Tablets are used 2 pieces 3 times a day. Swallow whole with liquid. If necessary, a single dose can be increased to 3 tablets. With the appearance of adverse reactions from the nervous system, reduce the dose to 1 tablet at a time. The solution is taken 1 teaspoon (5 ml) orally 3 times a day. The dose can be increased up to 10 ml per dose. Contraindications to taking the drug are: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, bronchial asthma, spasmophilia, arterial hypotension myasthenia gravis, severe liver disease, diabetes, not amenable to correction, . Side effects occur in isolated cases, they are standard. Persons with hereditary pathology the metabolism of carbohydrates, it is not recommended to take this drug, since it contains lactose and sorbitol. Taking Sedavit, you should not expose the skin to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Sedariston

Passiflora preparations soothe, elevate mood and improve sleep.

It is produced in the form of drops containing alcohol extracts of St. John's wort, valerian and lemon balm, and capsules consisting of dry extracts of St. John's wort and valerian. Effects, side effects, indications and contraindications are similar to those previously described drugs with a similar composition. Recommended doses of drops: 20 drops. three times a day before taking or 2 hours after eating, previously diluted in liquid. The recommended daily dose of the drug in the form of capsules is 4 pieces (2 capsules twice a day or 1 capsule 4 times a day) - before meals, drinking plenty of liquid.

Sedasen and Sedasen forte

Contains dry extracts of valerian, mint and lemon balm. The “forte” form differs from the simple one by 2.5 times great content valerian extract. We will not repeat about the properties, indications, effects and side effects of these drugs - they are standard. It is recommended to take 1-2 capsules 2-3 times a day or 1 hour before bedtime, swallowing the capsule whole and drinking plenty of liquid. The duration of the course of treatment varies, ranging from several weeks to 12 months. If within 2 weeks of taking the drug there is no improvement in the patient's condition, treatment should be reviewed.

Sedafiton

Tablets containing thick extracts of valerian, motherwort and hawthorn. It has a sedative and cardioprotective effect. single dose for an adult is 1-2 tablets, the maximum daily dose is 6 tablets.

Trivalumen

Capsules containing dry extracts of valerian, peppermint, hops and three-leaf bean. It has a sedative, hypnotic and a number of other, less pronounced and not related to the nervous system properties. Does not cause dependence, does not depress psychomotor functions, does not impair working capacity. Used for insomnia due to nervous and mental fatigue, neurocirculatory dystonia of the cardiac type (accompanied by palpitations, increased heart rate, arterial hypertension, pain in the heart), decreased appetite.

It is recommended to take 1 capsule 2-3 times a day or 1-1.5 hours before bedtime. The duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks. After 10 days, the course of treatment can be repeated. In the vast majority of cases, the drug is well tolerated. If the recommended doses are exceeded, side effects such as drowsiness, lethargy, weakness, decreased ability to work and the ability to concentrate, and lowering blood pressure may develop.

Contraindicated in case of increased individual sensitivity, cholelithiasis, hypotensive states, depression. When working with serious mechanisms or when driving vehicles, the use of this drug is not recommended.

The most commonly used herbal sedatives are listed above. We draw your attention to the fact that even considering the safety of this group of medicines, if you have symptoms for which they are indicated, you should not self-medicate, but should immediately seek qualified medical care- only under this condition, the prescribed treatment will bring the maximum result!

Which doctor to contact

For the appointment of herbal sedatives, you can contact a neurologist. In addition, they are used in their practice by therapists, pediatricians, cardiologists, gynecologists, psychiatrists.

Sedatives are divided into two types: natural and synthetic. Natural products are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, they can be freely bought at any pharmacy. Synthetic tablets should not be taken without a doctor's prescription, they have serious contraindications.

Can't be accepted synthetic tablets without a doctor's prescription

The effect of sedatives on the body

Anti-anxiety drugs are often prescribed for complex therapy with other medicines. Many of them have an antispasmodic effect and eliminate problems with the gastrointestinal tract: diarrhea and flatulence.

A sedative is prescribed to:

improve sleep;
reduce susceptibility to stress;
regulate the activity of the heart.

Preparations based on natural herbs affect the human body depending on their composition:

Valerian reduces heart rate, increases bile secretion, and reduces spasms.
Motherwort relaxes, improves sleep and heart rate.
Passiflora relieves tremors, makes sleep deep and calm, makes it easier to fall asleep.
Melissa thins sputum, reduces fever, relieves nausea in case of toxicosis, and soothes itching.

Synthetic drugs affect the cerebral cortex, increasing the processes of inhibition in it. These drugs can cause a runny nose, rash, memory loss, and lethargy.

After taking some synthetic drugs lethargy may appear

Sometimes a sedative excites a person. Panic seizes him, he is nervous, afraid, shudders from sharp sounds, cannot stand noise. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor before taking medicines.

Medicines for children make babies calmer. They reduce excitability, improve concentration, promote normal development child.

Effective sedatives

The list of drugs for adults and children that produce pharmaceutical companies, has an impressive size. In the pharmacy you can buy tablets, drops, tinctures, herbal preparations and herbal teas.

Pills

The advantage of the tablet form is ease of use. They can be taken with you anywhere and taken at the right time.

Valerian

Depresses the nervous system and relaxes the organs of the digestive and urinary systems.

Indications:

problems with falling asleep and sleeping;
vegetovascular dystonia;
headache;
nervous tension;
migraine.

Sometimes a doctor prescribes pills along with other drugs to treat the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract.

Valerian extract - well-known remedy to calm the nerves

Contraindications:

children under 3 years of age;
first trimester of pregnancy;
fructose intolerance;
deficiency of lactase and sucrase;
intolerance to the components of the drug.

Side effects:

decrease in working capacity;
drowsiness;
muscle weakness;
allergic reaction;
with prolonged use - constipation.

Dosage of valerian: three times a day, one tablet before the main meal.

Price - from 60 rubles. for packing.

It is taken to calm the nervous system and normalize the process of falling asleep. It has a calming effect and relieves irritability. It is prescribed for women who are pregnant and breastfeeding.

Indications:

arterial hypertension - the initial stage;
dystonia;
nervousness.

Motherwort extract can be taken during pregnancy and lactation

Contraindications:

sensitivity to the components of the drug;
children under 3 years of age should take the medicine under medical supervision.

Side effects:

rash;
allergy.

Dosage: 14 mg three times a day before meals.

Price - from 70 rubles.

A sedative that slows down the nervous system. strong drug, which is not recommended to be taken without a doctor's prescription.

Indications:

neurosis and psychopathy;
psychogenic dermatoses;
headache;
psychosomatic disorders.

Bromazepam should be taken after consulting a doctor

Contraindications:

alcohol intoxication;
poisoning with sleeping pills;
pregnancy;
nursing mothers;
acute respiratory failure;
angle-closure glaucoma;
a person under 18 years of age.
allergy.

Side effects:

drowsiness;
fatigue;
feeling of weakness;
increased appetite;
inhibition of motor reactions;
feeling of dryness in the mouth;
aggressiveness;
feeling of fear.

Dosage: 1.5-3 mg twice a day for 2-4 weeks. The drug can not be abruptly canceled and drunk without a doctor's prescription.

Price - from 290 rubles.

One tablet contains 10 mg or 25 mg active ingredient. Has a small list of side effects. Most often prescribed for the treatment of depression.

Indications:

depressive syndrome;
adynamic depression if there is no insomnia;
senile depression and neurotic;
asthenosubdepressive syndrome that occurs with alcoholism.

Befol has almost no side effects

Contraindications:

diseases of the liver and kidneys;
drug poisoning;
sleeping pill poisoning;
withdrawal syndrome;
individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Side effects:

lowering blood pressure;
increased anxiety;
headache and heaviness in the head.

Dosage: 30 mg to 150 mg twice a day - prescribed by the attending physician. The second intake of tablets occurs before 18.00. Daily dose, which can not be exceeded - 400 mg.

Price - from 20 rubles.

Drops and tinctures from nerves

Medicines produced in this form quickly carry out their effect.

Valocardin

The active substance of the drops is phenobarbital. It has a quick calming effect on the body.

Indications:

insomnia;
excitation;
neurosis.

Valocordin is an effective sedative

Contraindications:

problems with the liver and kidneys;
pregnancy;
lactation;
allergy to components.

Side effects:

desire to sleep;
dizziness;
bromine poisoning - when taken a large number Valocordin.

Dosage:

adults drink 15 to 30 drops three times a day;
for children, it is prescribed at the rate of 1 drop per 1 year of life.

Price - from 140 rubles.

Indications:

hypochondriac syndrome;
vegetative lability;
irritability.

Corvalol is a popular sedative

Contraindications:

breast-feeding;
bearing a child;
violation in the work of the kidneys or liver;
intolerance to Corvalol components.

Side effects:

difficulty concentrating;
fatigue;
dizziness;
allergic reactions;
bromine poisoning if taken in large doses.

Dosage:

adults from 15 to 30 drops three times a day before meals;
children, depending on the severity of the disease and age, are prescribed from 3 to 15 drops per day.

Price - from 20 rubles.

The people call them the Kremlin. Drops consist of menthol, belladonna tinctures, rhizomes of valerian, lily of the valley.

Indications:

nervousness;
susceptibility to stress;
problems with falling asleep and sleeping;
excitability.

Zelenin drops are also called Kremlin drops.

Contraindications:

pregnancy;
breastfeeding;
prostatic hypertrophy;
children under 12;
alcohol addiction;
angle-closure glaucoma;
individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Side effects:

slowness;
desire to sleep;
muscle fatigue.

Dosage: 20-30 drops 3-4 times a day.

Price - from 150 rubles.

VKPB tincture or Morozov's mixture

Morozov's medicine is taken during stress and insomnia. They make it at home on their own, using a mixture of herbal tinctures - valerian, motherwort, hawthorn - and Corvalol. Take 30 drops of each drug and mix in a dark glass container.

Indications:

sleep disturbance;
strong excitability;
irritability.

Morozov's medicine is made independently

Contraindications:

allergy to components;
pregnancy and lactation;
children under 12;
people with alcohol addiction.

Side effects:

drowsiness;
dizziness;
bromine poisoning - with a large dosage.

Dosage:

for insomnia, VKPB tincture is taken 1 tsp. by ¼ st. water an hour before bedtime;
for the treatment of neurosis in the complex treatment of 50 drops per 1 tbsp. warm water three times a day.

Calming tincture of fiverchatka

The cocktail includes 5 components:

valerian;
motherwort;
peony;
hawthorn;
corvalol.

Pyatyrchatka ingredients are mixed in equal proportions - 25 drops each. The composition is stored in a dark glass bottle away from children and animals.

Pyatirchatka consists of five components

Indications:

irritability;
functional disorders of the cardiovascular system;
sleep disturbance;
excitability.

Contraindications:

disruption of the liver and kidneys;
pregnancy and breastfeeding period;
allergic to one of the 5 components;
children under 12;
people suffering from alcohol addiction.

Side effects:

fatigue;
slowness;
dizziness.

Dosage:

30 drops in 50 ml of water 3 times a day.
for insomnia 30 drops per 50 ml of water one hour before bedtime.

Troychatka

Preparing at home. For this they take pharmacy tinctures hawthorn, valerian and motherwort. The ingredients must be mixed in equal amounts. Troychatka is stored in a glass bottle.

Indications:

insomnia;
headache and migraine;
nervous excitability;
hand tremor.

Hawthorn, valerian, motherwort - components of the triad

Contraindications:

pregnancy and lactation;
alcohol dependence, as tinctures are prepared on alcohol;
children under 12;
individual intolerance to the components.

Side effects:

drowsiness;
decrease in blood pressure;
allergic reactions;
dizziness.

Dosage:

1 tsp, diluted in a small amount of water, one hour before bedtime;
for the treatment of neurosis in combination with other drugs, 1 tsp. three times a day half an hour before meals.

Teas and herbs

Great for home treatment. Thanks to the components of tea and collection, one can not only achieve sedative effect but also to enjoy the aromatic taste of herbs.

Contains the following herbs:

valerian;
liquorice root;
peppermint;
motherwort.

Collection of herbs to calm the nervous system

For cooking effective infusion should take 2 tbsp. l. collection and pour a glass of boiling water. Steep covered for 15 minutes. After that, strain and add water to make the volume 200 ml.

Indications:

neurasthenia;
sleep disturbance;
excitability;
cardiopsychoneurosis.

Contraindications:

depression;
renal and hepatic insufficiency;
bronchial asthma;
hypokalemia;
obesity;
children under 5 years old.
pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side effects:

allergy;
weakness;
drowsiness;
dizziness.

Dosage:

adults: 200 ml twice a day before meals;
children from 10 to 14 years old, 50 ml;
children from 7 to 10 years old, 20 ml;
children from 5 to 7 years old 1 tbsp. l.

Price - from 75 rubles.

Consists of valerian roots, licorice root, sweet clover herbs, thyme, oregano, motherwort.

Indications:

migraine;
neurasthenia;
insomnia;
hypertonic disease;
disruption of the autonomic system.

Soothing collection of many herbs

Contraindications:

hypersensitivity to components;
pregnancy;
nursing mothers.

Side effects:

weakness;
drowsiness.

Dosage:

1 st. l. dry herbs in a glass of boiling water;
1 filter bag per glass of boiling water.

The agent is infused for 15 minutes. Drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before the main meal.

Price - from 75 rubles.

Sedative tea for children

Tea is prepared by parents in their own kitchen.

For him take 50 g chamomile, lemon balm, oregano and make according to the following recipe:

1 st. l. dry mixture of herbs pour a glass of boiling water;
keep covered for 15 minutes;
tea on herbs is filtered;
bring the volume to 200 ml.

Chamomile and mint tea is suitable for children

Indications:

poor and restless sleep;
excitability.

Contraindications:

allergy to components;
children under 5 years old.

Side effects:

rash;
redness of the skin.

Dosage: 1-3 tsp. three times a day before meals.

Sedative mint tea

For him, take 50 g of valerian roots and peppermint. A tablespoon of a mixture of herbs is poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour under the lid. The finished infusion is filtered and brought to a volume of 200 ml.

Indications:

insomnia;
stress;
excitability.

Contraindications:

pregnancy and lactation;
allergy to components.

Side effects:

hives;
drowsiness.

Dosage:

100 ml twice a day;
200 ml an hour before bedtime - for insomnia.

Stress and anxiety happen to everyone. The reason for this may be: a bad environment at work and at home, a character trait and much more. Some people turn to sedatives or antidepressants to combat feelings of anxiety and fear. Below we will consider the best sedatives according to customer reviews.

What are sedatives?

The modern pace of life makes people increasingly resort to the help of drugs. This article will help you not to make a mistake in choosing a sedative.

So everything sedatives sold in a pharmacy are divided into 2 types: vegetable And synthetic origin.

Herbal preparations (herbs, preparations, tinctures)

Tinctures, herbs and fees can be bought at almost any pharmacy, and they are dispensed without a doctor's prescription. The effect of the application occurs no earlier than after a week of stable intake (1-2 times a day, depending on the remedy).

As a rule, all herbal preparations have less pernicious influence on the human body, and the result remains for a long time. The most popular herbal sedatives are valerian, motherwort extract, peony extract, St. John's wort, and so on.

In our ranking, one of the first places is occupied by Valerian. According to customer reviews, Valerian does an excellent job of removing the excitability of the nervous system, has a calming effect on it. It also helps with headaches, reduces spasms in the intestines and much more.

Synthetic drugs and others

Long-term use of synthetic sedatives can cause addictions and numerous side effects. That is why we recommend that you first consult with your doctor before using them!

Synthetic drugs are also divided into 3 types:

tranquilizers- psychotropic drugs that relieve anxiety, fear and other similar symptoms in patients.
Antipsychotics - psychotropic drugs, which effectively affect depression, delusions, hallucinations and the like.
Normotimics- drugs to stabilize the mood.

Strong sedatives cause irreversible changes in the body, including the brain, if taken indiscriminately or without medical supervision.

Sedatives without a prescription

Before buying medicines, you should always consult with the appropriate doctor. Ignoring going to the doctor can lead to unwanted side effects and addiction.

Some people are accustomed to self-treatment, so many sedatives are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. It will help you choose the right drug short description on our website.

Carefully study the composition, indications for use, method of application and side effects. These items will help you quickly get rid of the symptoms and avoid complications.

Rating

Category	Rating (according to user reviews)	Price
The best sedatives for adults	4.9 / 5	270 ₽
	4.6 / 5	40 ₽
	4.8 / 5	190 ₽
	4.6 / 5	220 ₽
	4.9 / 5	140 ₽
	4.3 / 5	160 ₽
	4.2 / 5	350 ₽
	4.7 / 5	270 ₽
	5 / 5	70 ₽
The best sedatives for children	4.5 / 5	200 ₽
The best sedatives for children	4.7 / 5	490 ₽

Sedatives for adults

Below are the most popular means for men and women according to customer reviews. Description, method of application and side effects taken from official sources.

Afobazole (Aphobazolum)

An effective remedy for dealing with anxiety and stress. It has no effect on memory, attention and muscle activity, does not cause drowsiness in patients and loss of concentration. The dose is assigned to each person individually (on average - 30 mg per day), and the course of treatment ranges from one week to a month. The effect of Afobazole can be seen after 5-7 days of daily use.

Indications for use: anxiety disorders, adjustment disorders, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome, post-smoking disorder, and the like. The drug is recommended for use by persons over 18 years of age.

pros :

Can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription.
Reduces anxiety, normalizes sleep, improves mood.
There is no “withdrawal syndrome” after application.
Not addictive.
Inexpensive.

Minuses :

Side effects.

Valerian

The active substance is an extract of dry valerian. This drug is intended for direct action on the central nervous system. It reduces nervous excitability, effectively fights insomnia, and helps with some disorders of the cardiovascular system. We recommend taking 1-2 tablets of Valerian 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is individual in each case, and is prescribed by the attending physician.

The drug perfectly copes with the task (normalizes the functioning of the nervous system). In order for the effect of the drug to become permanent, you need to drink full course within a few weeks.

Advantages :

Excellent remedy for insomnia.
You can buy it at any pharmacy without a prescription.
The effect comes pretty quickly.
vegetable origin.
Inexpensive.

Flaws :

Side effects.
Contraindicated in pregnant women.

Valemidin (Valemidin)

Main active ingredients in the Valemidin preparation: valerian, motherwort, hawthorn, mint. Valerian and motherwort have a calming effect on the central nervous system. Hawthorn affects cardiovascular system normalizes the rhythm of the heartbeat. Mint dilates blood vessels, improving blood flow to the brain.

The drug is excellent for insomnia, stress, anxiety and the like. herbal ingredients the drug is well absorbed by the body. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, often the course is prescribed for 10-15 days.

Advantages :

Helps with sleep disorders and insomnia.
Maintains memory and concentration.
Convenient drip dispenser.
vegetable origin.
Inexpensive.

Flaws :

Side effects.
Contains diphenhydramine.

Deprim forte (Deprim forte)

A sedative drug to improve the condition of the nervous system. The main active ingredient is St. John's wort. Deprim Forte has a positive effect on brain activity, reduce emotional and physical fatigue improves mood, improves sleep quality. The drug is also prescribed to people who suffer from hypersensitivity to weather change.

Pros according to customer reviews :

Phytopreparation, active substance St. John's wort.
Helps relieve stress and fatigue.
Improves mood and quality of sleep.
Helps people with weather sensitivity.
Inexpensive.

Minuses :

Side effects.

Motherwort

Motherwort tincture is a mild sedative that helps calm nerves and relieve stress. In addition, this drug is recommended for the treatment of a number of other diseases (asthma, shortness of breath, flatulence, and so on). Its composition contains essential oils, tannins, flavonoids.

Due to its composition, the medicinal plant helps to lower blood pressure, normalize the heart rhythm, and has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.

Advantages :

Good sedative for little money.
Natural drug.
Effectively helps with a number of diseases.
It has a mild sedative effect.

Flaws :

Not found.

Tenoten

The drug is used by patients with heightened sense anxiety, constant irritability, stress and the like. This tool does not have a sedative effect on the body (does not cause drowsiness and fatigue), and it can be used with other drugs.

The drug has an effect on the processes of "excitation-inhibition", which means that it does not depress the nervous system. After applying Tenoten, the effect persists for one month.

Benefits according to user reviews :

Does not cause drowsiness and inhibition of reactions.
Improves mood, efficiency, improves quality of life.
Without alcohol.
Not addictive.
For children and teenagers there is Tenoten for children.

Flaws :

Side effects.

Persen (Persen)

Persen is a herbal sedative that contains valerian, lemon balm and peppermint. These components help to cope with stress, anxiety, insomnia and decreased attention. If you take the pills during the day, then drowsiness will not appear. After the end of the course of treatment, patients do not develop a "withdrawal syndrome".

Care should be taken when taking Persen with other drugs, as it enhances the effect of sleeping pills and other drugs that affect the central nervous system.

pros :

Contains ingredients of natural origin.
It relieves irritability and anxiety well.
Helps to fall asleep with insomnia (does not cause drowsiness during the day).
Suitable for adults and children (from 12 years old).
Inexpensive.

Minuses :

Side effects.

Novo-passit (Novo-passit)

One of the most popular sedatives is Novo-Passit. It consists of 7 medicinal plants, and a semi-synthetic component guaifenesin. Thanks to such a diverse composition, Novo-Passit is successfully used for a wide range testimony. This medicine soothes and relieves anxiety after the first application. The drug can be used once.

Novo-Passit is suitable for adults and children from 12 years of age. According to the manufacturer, this drug is prescribed for the following complaints: "manager's syndrome", fear, fatigue, anxiety, stress, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, some types of insomnia.

Advantages :

Effectively fights stress and anxiety.
A wide range of indications (insomnia, migraines, gastrointestinal diseases).
Begins to act after the first dose.
A wide range, you can choose a package of any size.
Inexpensive.

Flaws :

Side effects.

Fitosedan No. 2 and No. 3

Phytosedan is a multi-component collection that contains only natural herbs(valerian, motherwort, oregano, thyme). It is mainly used to treat irritability, sleep disorders and arterial hypertension.

After using a sedative, drowsiness does not appear, but you need to be careful when practicing dangerous species activities. Despite the combination of various herbs, tea has pleasant taste and aroma.

Advantages :

Has a mild soothing effect.
100% natural ingredients.
Small price for packaging.
Pleasant taste and smell.
Packaged release form, convenient to brew.

Flaws :

Not found

Sedatives for children

It is very important for children to choose natural product which will have a mild soothing effect. Below we will consider the best sedatives for children according to customer reviews.

Phenibut (Phenybut)

This drug has a positive effect on metabolic processes in nerve cells. The drug helps to reduce tension, anxiety, fear. Also recommended for insomnia and nightmares. For the treatment of tics, stuttering and enuresis in children.

Under the influence of the active substance phenibut, attention, memory, and the speed of sensory-motor reactions improve. The absorption of the drug is high. User reviews about medicine mostly positive.

Advantages :

Quickly has a calming effect after taking.
Relieves insomnia and anxiety.
Improves attention and memory.
Relatively low price.
Helps with strong excitability in a child.

Flaws .