When can I eat after FGDS. Nutrition after gastroscopy of the stomach

Nowadays, the question of whether it is possible to eat after EGD, and what kind of procedure is it, is especially relevant.

Fibrogastroduodenoscopy - of course, not the most pleasant procedure, but in many cases simply necessary. With the help of fibrogastroduodenoscopy, the doctor examines the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, take necessary tests. This is done for the purpose of conducting examinations, identifying diseases. gastrointestinal tract. The patient can find out the exact cause of pain, burning sensation, etc. It is recommended to undergo such an examination at least once a year. Before the study, the patient is usually warned, or he finds out for himself what is required special training. It lies in the fact that you can not eat and drink in the evening. And on the day of the study, the stomach should be completely empty. But what about after? Nobody talks about this.

Half an hour after fibrogastroduodenoscopy, the patient is allowed to eat and drink.

Someone may not want to eat after EGD, because discomfort may occur in the throat: pain, burning, discomfort. Of course, it is advisable to have a snack first. light food, for example, porridge from oatmeal, fruit or low fat yogurt, kefir. Because the stomach for a long time did not receive food, do not overload it. Smoked meats, sausages, canned food and other similar products are best left for later. You can drink almost any liquid, except alcohol.

Some people disregard the rules and start eating immediately after the study, while subsequently not experiencing any negative consequences. It's all about individual characteristics structure of the human body. You can consult with the doctor who performed fibrogastroduodenoscopy, what to eat and what not. He will tell you how to do the right thing, when to arrange the first snack, and what it should consist of. In most cases, those who are worried about their health do just that. This allows you to avoid various negative consequences and feel calm.

After the study has been completed, you can not remain completely hungry. The stomach can begin to get used to doing without food, and this is very bad. You should not worry and wait for the moment when you can definitely eat, and you should not constantly postpone this moment. It is better, as already noted, to consult a doctor with a question that causes concern, and get an answer.

Even if the doctor forbids eating the first few hours after the study, he will also say that it is necessary to do this in the evening. But in this case, you do not need to starve. Among the patients are those who are starving, and then again go to the clinic for treatment.

Conclusion

So, you can eat after FGDS, but for each person there are their own rules that relate to the length of the time period and the choice of products. To determine them for yourself, you need to consult a specialist gastroenterologist. According to generally accepted rules, the first meal is after 30 minutes, and it should be light so as not to overload the stomach. You can drink right away.

Gastroscopy is a common diagnostic procedure, which is used in gastroenterology for the diagnosis of diseases of the upper digestive tract. The essence of the procedure is that the patient swallows a special tube, at the end of which there is an optical system. It allows you to view the walls of the esophagus, stomach, twelve duodenal ulcer and identify possible pathologies. Used for suspected gastritis, peptic ulcer, bleeding. Is the main method early diagnosis cancer gastrointestinal tract.

The advantage of this method is that it is possible to examine the internal organs in detail, from the inside, to study their walls and mucous membranes. If an oncological process is suspected, a biopsy can be taken for further cytological and histological examination. It is possible to take a scraping from the mucosa to determine the number of Helicobacter bacteria, which are the causative agents of gastritis and peptic ulcers. The procedure from a diagnostic at any time can develop into a treatment. If polyps are found during the procedure, they are removed. Also, during the study, you can stop small bleeding, apply ligatures to dilated veins, vessels.

The disadvantages of the procedure include discomfort during execution, the patient's fear of swallowing the tube. big problem is vomiting reflex that occurs when the tube is swallowed. This is a natural protective reflex, which cannot but occur when exposed to the pharynx and root of the tongue. But thanks to the latest advances pharmaceutical science, it became possible to suppress this reflex. During the procedure, the pharynx and oral cavity are treated with an anesthetic that relieves pain. Muscle relaxants are also used, they relax the muscles, respectively, the tube passes freely through the esophagus without encountering resistance. There is also no gag reflex.

There are also other types of procedures. For example, there is a more gentle way - transnasal gastroscopy, in which a tube of the thinnest size is inserted through the nose into the esophagus and stomach. In this case, pain and gag reflex does not occur, the procedure is considered more comfortable.

With capsule gastroscopy, the patient swallows the capsule with water. This capsule contains a built-in video system and sensor. Such a capsule moves freely along the digestive tract, transmits the image of the walls internal organs on the doctor's computer. The data is then processed using special program, a preliminary diagnosis is issued. After the working time, the capsule is excreted from the body natural way, with feces.

This is the only way in which you can examine all parts of the intestine, including, small intestine. Colonoscopy provides an opportunity to study digestive system starting from her lower divisions difficult to reach the large intestine. Traditional gastroscopy makes it possible to examine only upper divisions, in which the gastroscope reaches only the 12th duodenum. The capsule passes through all departments. The disadvantage of the method is that the doctor can neither slow down nor speed up the movement of the capsule, and also cannot unfold it, fix it. But scientists are working on it, and soon such capsules will be available that can be controlled by a doctor from a computer.

Gastroscopy is also performed under anesthesia and in a dream. In the first case, the patient is put into anesthesia, in the second case - into a state medication sleep. The advantage is that the patient is asleep, does not move, his muscles are relaxed, and the doctor can safely perform all the necessary manipulations. The disadvantages include the fact that the patient is not in a conscious state. Usually the doctor does the procedure, focusing on Current state patient, his breathing, reflexes. In the event of an unforeseen situation or a deterioration in well-being, the patient can give the doctor a predetermined signal.

Such methods are often used by children, people who are overly afraid of the procedure, people with an unbalanced psyche, pregnant women. Medication sleep does not have a negative effect on the body.

Each type of gastroscopy has its advantages and disadvantages, so the doctor independently chooses the appropriateness of this or that method. In this case, the doctor is based on a set of data. It is also taken into account that gastroscopy has contraindications.

Is gastroscopy dangerous?

Patients who have to undergo a study are often worried and afraid of the consequences. Many people wonder if this procedure is fraught with danger. It is necessary to immediately reassure the patient - the procedure is considered absolutely safe. It is carried out even for pregnant women up to 4-5 months and small children, which indicates the safety of the method.

Safety largely depends on the patient himself. If the patient does not interfere with the doctor, does not resist, the procedure will pass quickly, painlessly, without any consequences. You need to try to relax as much as possible, not to be nervous, breathe calmly. When resisting, you can get mechanical damage to the esophagus, stomach, or vessel. Both during the procedure itself and in preparation for it, you must follow all the recommendations and instructions of the doctor. If there is allergic reaction or individual intolerance medicines should be reported to the doctor. This will reduce the risk and prevent the development of a pathological reaction, anaphylactic shock.

Care should be taken to undergo the procedure for those patients who suffer from cardiac and vascular diseases, nervous disorders. About availability concomitant diseases also need to inform the doctor in advance. He will assess all the risks, make a conclusion about the feasibility of such a study.

Complications after the procedure

After the procedure, there may be a feeling of numbness, swelling, loss of sensitivity in the throat area. This is fine. These are the consequences local anesthesia. Feelings will pass after 1-2 hours. There may also be various unpleasant sensations in the throat area, including pain, burning, perspiration. This usually goes away after 2-3 days on its own, without the need to take any action.

There are no more consequences. This is due to the fact that today the technique is more perfect, it makes it possible to carry out the procedure accurately. Moreover, usually the consequences that occur are not related to the digestive tract, but are more related to the technique of execution and the use of medicines.

Many years of practice have proven that gastroscopy is a safe procedure. Complications are rare. dangerous complication is perforation, which is a perforation of the wall of the internal organ. This situation requires immediate surgical intervention, since severe bleeding is possible and further fatal outcome. Similar injuries can occur during a biopsy, or removal of polyps. Also, bleeding often occurs during these manipulations. However, you should not worry, since such pathologies are extremely rare.

Sometimes perforation occurs as a result of swelling of the walls of internal organs with the help of air in the presence of tumors and deep ulcers. Usually complications are divided into 4 groups:

  • mechanical damage (cracks, scratches, wounds, damage to the walls of organs, violation of the integrity of the mucous membranes);
  • damage to the esophagus and stomach;
  • rupture of the esophagus;
  • perforation of the stomach.

main reason similar complications is the human factor. Usually complications are the result of rough insertion of the endoscope, inappropriate behavior patient, disregard for the doctor's recommendations and contraindications.

Infection during gastroscopy

Many patients are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to get infected during gastroscopy. Previously, such a possibility was not ruled out. But today you can absolutely not worry about this: there is no risk of infection during the procedure. Today there are strict standards and requirements in the field of sterilization and disinfection.

All instruments are meticulously crafted. First, the endoscope is mechanically cleaned, then it is soaked in special solutions. For disinfection, the latest sterilization cabinets and autoclaves are used, which ensure 100% slaughter of any flora. In an autoclave, sterilization occurs under the influence of high temperatures and high humidity at low pressure. This ensures the complete slaughter of all possible forms life, with the exception of extreme forms (archaea), which live in deep thermal springs and volcanoes. Of course, in the office of a gastroenterologist, such forms of life cannot be found.

Blood after gastroscopy

After gastroscopy, blood may appear when the mucous membranes are damaged, when bleeding is discovered from an ulcer, after taking a biopsy or removing polyps. This phenomenon is extremely rare. Usually, even if there is blood, it stops very quickly without any additional intervention. The risk of bleeding increases with blood diseases, with reduced clotting, as well as during critical days and in hypertension.

Pain after gastroscopy

Some patients claim that the procedure is painful, while others are sure that it is not associated with pain. The only thing that absolutely everyone agrees with is that the procedure causes discomfort and discomfort. Spasm, pain and gag reflex can be felt when the gastroscope is inserted into the throat, at the very beginning of the procedure. The mental attitude is very important. If at this time you relax, calm down, start breathing evenly and calmly, everything will go well.

Some patients experience pain after the procedure. May have a sore throat. There may be slight pain in the esophagus, stomach. This is due to the fact that a certain amount of air is introduced into the cavity, which makes it possible to straighten the walls of the esophagus and stomach and better examine the condition of the internal organs. Sometimes pain occurs after taking a biopsy or removing polyps, if such measures were taken. Usually such sensations pass within 2-3 days, no measures are needed.

Sore throat after gastroscopy

After gastroscopy, some patients may have a sore throat. This may be due to side effect used drugs, with mechanical damage. It can also occur as a result of a throat spasm, due to excessive nervousness patient. In mild cases, this pathology disappears after a few days without the need for additional treatment. If a person has a weakened immune system, or there is a source in the body chronic infection(for example, caries, sinusitis), an infection may join. In this case, an inflammatory infectious process. Often there is angina.

Harm of gastroscopy

Gastroscopy can harm only those people who resist, are unnecessarily nervous and behave inappropriately. In such a situation, the risk of complications increases sharply, mechanical damage. The procedure will be dangerous even if you do not inform the doctor about allergies, intolerance to substances, concomitant diseases, diabetes, for people with bleeding disorders, with hemophilia, especially if it becomes necessary to remove polyps or take a biopsy. In other cases, the procedure is considered absolutely harmless.

Care after the procedure

Within an hour after the end of the procedure, you can not eat or drink water. If a biopsy was performed, within 24 hours you can only take warm food. Both hot and cold foods can cause complications. Also, the food should be soft, preferably mashed. During the week you need to stick to the easy, diet food. Food should be only boiled or steamed, without spices, fatty and fried foods.

Reviews

Gastroscopy is prescribed to many. Every second patient of a gastroenterologist needs this study. Most often prescribed for diagnostic purposes. Not everyone passes this test. Many refuse because of the fear of getting infected, getting complications. The very need to swallow the probe is also frightening. Many postpone the procedure until the last, resorting to it only in case of emergency. Most patients who have undergone the procedure leave negative reviews. They complain of discomfort, pain, gag reflex, fear of swallowing the device. At the same time, they note that the procedure is quite fast, and negative emotions are quickly forgotten. Nobody wants to go through the process again. There is numbness of the throat and oral cavity under the influence of anesthetics, which somewhat reduces pain and discomfort. Sedatives help to calm down, to be in a state of rest and balance, not to be nervous. After these drugs long time drowsiness, disorientation, decreased attention and reaction speed persist. On the day of the procedure, you can not drive and it is better to have an accompanying person who will help you get home.

As for specialists, they leave only positive feedback. According to gastroenterologists, if possible, they try to prescribe this study to their patients, since it gives the most accurate picture of the disease, quickly diagnose and select proper treatment. The advantage is that a preliminary diagnosis is made immediately during the examination.

During the study, you can take a biopsy and scraping to determine the content of Helicobacter. Histological and cytological examination of the biopsy can reliably determine the presence of benign or malignant tumor. Upon detection of Helicobacter, which are the causative agent of gastritis and ulcers, you can also immediately confirm the diagnosis. Gastroscopy is the only method that makes it possible to determine the tumor on early stages and even at the stage of its inception and take appropriate measures. Often this method is the only method on the basis of which you can immediately put accurate diagnosis. If there is insufficient information, additional studies can be carried out.

Also, doctors prefer this method, because it makes it possible to immediately conduct an examination during the examination. medical measures: apply ligatures to the vessels, remove polyps, cauterize the places of possible bleeding.

Many patients, with excessive fear, which makes it impossible to conduct a study, undergo gastroscopy in a dream. There are two ways to do this - either under anesthesia or in a state of drug sleep. The second option is preferable, since the drugs used are harmless, do not put a strain on the heart and blood vessels. This procedure is also carried out for people with neuropsychiatric disorders, and if necessary, carry out the procedure often. For children under 6 years of age, the procedure is performed under anesthesia.

People respond positively to this method. They don't remember anything. Waking up, they realize that the study has already been carried out. The doctors who conduct the study speak negatively about this method. They say that contact with the patient is important, which makes it possible to monitor his condition and respond in time to possible changes.

As for capsule gastroscopy, this is the most favorite method of patients. It is comfortable, safe, absolutely painless. The patient simply swallows the capsule, which travels through the digestive tract and transmits information to the doctor's computer.

True, then many patients were disappointed. Many have to do then traditional gastroscopy, because the picture is incomplete. Or during the procedure there is a suspicion of an ulcer, oncology. Then you still need to insert a gastroscope to take a biopsy or scraping for further laboratory testing. Doctors consider this method the only method that makes it possible to examine the condition small intestine, since no other tool can reach this department. The disadvantages, according to experts, are that there is no way to fix the camera, pause it or rotate it. This makes it possible to notice the pathology, but it can not always be considered. Therefore, often still have to resort to the traditional method.

Also, many patients believe that the method is very expensive and not informative enough. Not all cities have such equipment. Basically, only residents of large cities can afford such a procedure. Many say that the procedure is pleasant and painless. Basically, it is resorted to by those who have the sad experience of undergoing traditional gastroscopy. Represents a picture in general view and makes it possible to identify only major pathologies, small ones often go unnoticed. In this case, the probe is still unavoidable.

Many patients have difficulty undergoing traditional gastroscopy, they even run away without mastering their fear. But an injection of sedatives is a salvation, and makes it possible to calmly survive the procedure. Some even pass out at the sight of the hose. Sedatives in this case also come to the rescue. Or gastroscopy is used in a dream. Waking up, the patient simply does not remember anything. Many people experience numbness and sore throat for several hours after the procedure.

Alternative gastroscopy of the stomach

Many patients ask themselves: how to replace gastroscopy? Often this method causes overwhelming fear and they try in every possible way to avoid it. Currently, medicine has a wide variety of diagnostic methods. Fractional sounding is used to study the state of the stomach and esophagus, radiological methods, ultrasound procedure.

Various laboratory tests, biopsy, laparoscopy are used. Sometimes there is a need to conduct pH-metry. But today the most informative and popular method is gastroscopy. Other methods do not give such accurate results and do not have such capabilities as gastroscopy, or FEGDS. With this method, you can almost immediately, even without additional methods make an accurate diagnosis. The remaining methods are considered auxiliary, or allow you to identify a picture of the pathology from a completely different angle.

Gastroscopy or MRI

Gastroscopy and MRI are two completely different methods, which are not analogous to each other. They cannot be considered interchangeable.

X-ray of the stomach or gastroscopy

Many patients try to avoid gastroscopy and look for an alternative. Often, if the patient refuses to study, one has to resort to x-ray of the stomach. But this method is less informative, it does not provide the information that can be obtained from gastroscopy. This study is painless, but it is harmful to the body. The contrast agent that a person drinks and the dose of radiation, even if it is insignificant, cannot but have negative consequences for the body. Radiation exposure is highly undesirable, especially if a gastroscopy can be performed.

Very often you can meet people who after the procedure rested for 30 minutes and immediately ready to go home. There are some patients who take sedatives before the procedure, then they need a little longer recovery time. Doctors often give sedatives before the procedure to help the patient relax. It is worth noting the important fact that alcoholic drinks should not be consumed within 24 hours of ingestion sedatives.

It is necessary to agree with people close to the patient who could accompany him on time and after the gastroscopy. This is necessary because many patients cannot recover during the day. Diagnostic results can be received within two days, but it happens that the operator can delay the report and send it later. The specialist who will conduct this internal diagnostics for you can give you recommendations on treatment or what kind of diet you need to follow. As practice shows, patients after gastroscopy often do not perceive any information that the doctor tells them, which is why it is so necessary to come to the appointment together with loved ones.

Gastroscopy - is it a reliable analysis?

Using this procedure, you can get reliable information about the state of internal organs, as well as prevent the development of abnormal processes in the upper intestine. But it should be noted that such a diagnosis is not a reliable guarantor of the presence or absence of a disease. For example, with the help of gastroscopy it is impossible to detect on early dates development of ulcers and cancer. Gastroscopy can be repeated, but this is carried out at the discretion of the doctor if the patient's condition worsens or the treatment fails.

Can there be side effects or complications after gastroscopy?

Such diagnostics can be carried out without significant complications for the patient. Basically, patients note pain in the larynx, the duration persists for two days. Often there is a feeling of fatigue and drowsiness for two hours, this is due to receptions. sedatives. There is a risk of infections or exacerbation of pneumonia. It happens that the endoscope leads to bleeding, infection or perforation. This occurs due to damage to the intestines by the apparatus.

There are a number of signs that may occur in the first two days after the diagnosis, and if this happens, then you should immediately seek help from a specialist. These signs include:

Sharp pain in the abdomen, very often it is aching, but it is also acute.

An increase in body temperature, often symptoms of fever can be observed.

Breathing becomes difficult and heavy.

Vomiting blood.

Doctors note such cases when patients had heart attacks or strokes during or after gastroscopy. Such cases are mainly observed in elderly people, this is due to the fact that they have a number of chronic diseases. After esophagogastroduodenoscopy, people have throat irritation, tingling, pain during swallowing. Such unpleasant sensations pass literally within a matter of time or after two days. You do not need to take any medications, everything will go away on its own. If anesthesia was needed for esophagogastroduodenoscopy, then after the procedure further medical supervision specialists.

Price opening. Wait..

By the method of visual examination of the cavities of the gastrointestinal tract using a special tool - an endoscope, the doctor performs a gastroscopy procedure. At the same time, the objects of study - the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, can be subjected to both diagnostic examination and surgical intervention. The procedure, in modern medical practice, very common and relatively simple. However, for optimal results, it needs a number of preparations.

Preparatory process

Statistically - in the region of 2% of patients become victims of misdiagnosis as a result of gastroscopy due to a violation of the preparation conditions. It is not difficult today to get information about where to do a gastroscopy in Moscow, how much it will cost and other details. Sources can be medical publications (reliable), both printed and electronic. More effective, however, is a personal consultation with an endoscopist or gastroenterologist.

First, general preparatory stage, consists of three main points:

. for the right psychological mood, the researched has full right know about everything related to the upcoming procedure - purpose, method, result, consequences;

Preparation of the respiratory, circulatory, cardiovascular systems for gastroscopy by stabilizing them in order to reduce the risk of possible surprises;

The patient has problems with pressure, heartbeat, breathing, the doctor must correct medical means to bring these parameters to acceptable levels.

By agreement with the patient's doctor, the endoscopist has the right to prohibit taking medications during the preparation and the study itself.

When choosing anesthesia, the specialist must take into account the individual sensitivity of the patient to the selected drugs and their components. Such data can be obtained from the hospital record and in personal communication before the procedure.

Local training includes:

. detection and treatment of inflammation of the mucous membrane of all tracts of the digestive tract through which the gastroscope will pass;

Purification of the diagnosed organs by refusing to eat on the day of the procedure;

The use of local anesthesia by injecting or rinsing with Lidocaine at the root of the tongue to relax the muscles of the throat and alleviate discomfort.

Such rules for the general preparation of the patient, basically, lie with the duties of the doctor, wherever gastroscopy takes place - in Chertanovo or the central hospital of the capital.

Gastronomic restrictions

For many, burdensome but necessary changes in culinary habits are introduced during the general preparation stage. Given the peculiarities of digestion, the fasting period begins 48 hours before the procedure and includes:

. abstaining from alcohol and spicy food;

Fast foods, ketchups and other condiments;

Pickles, mushrooms and sour marinades.

The day before gastroscopy should not be consumed:

. meat, flour products and dishes from whole grains;

Smoked products;

Oily and heavy food.

In other words - all the most harmful and delicious, at this time - a taboo!

Food should be soft, light and quickly digestible. Boiled or steamed vegetables, fish, chicken are quite acceptable, as are soups, including those made with low-fat milk. The main condition for food is not to burden or irritate the digestive tract and related bodies.

The same goes for drinks. Water should be without gas, and juices, compotes and fruit drinks - non-acidic, like sour milk (kefir, yogurt). Avoid hot food and drink.

When undergoing a gastroscopy in Butovo, the doctor will urge the patient not to eat anything for at least 8 hours before the procedure, and he will be allowed to drink little by little, and no later than 3 hours before the start of the study.

With the help of fibrogastroduodenoscopy, the doctor examines the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, and takes the necessary tests. This is done for the purpose of conducting an examination, identifying diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The patient can find out the exact cause of pain, burning sensation, etc. It is recommended to undergo such an examination at least once a year. Before the study, the patient is usually warned, or he learns himself, that special preparation will be required. It lies in the fact that you can not eat and drink in the evening. And on the day of the study, the stomach should be completely empty. But what about after? Nobody talks about this.

Half an hour after fibrogastroduodenoscopy, the patient is allowed to eat and drink.

Someone may not want to eat after EGD, because discomfort may occur in the throat: pain, burning, discomfort. Of course, it is advisable to have a light meal first, such as oatmeal porridge, fruit or low-fat yogurt, kefir. Since the stomach has not received food for a long time, do not overload it. Smoked meats, sausages, canned food and other similar products are best left for later. You can drink almost any liquid, except alcohol.

Some people neglect the rules and start eating immediately after the study, while subsequently experiencing no negative consequences. It's all about the individual characteristics of the structure of the body of each person. You can consult with the doctor who performed fibrogastroduodenoscopy, what to eat and what not. He will tell you how to do the right thing, when to arrange the first snack, and what it should consist of. In most cases, those who are worried about their health do just that. This allows you to avoid various negative consequences and feel calm.

After the study has been completed, you can not remain completely hungry. The stomach can begin to get used to doing without food, and this is very bad. You should not worry and wait for the moment when you can definitely eat, and you should not constantly postpone this moment. It is better, as already noted, to consult a doctor with a question that causes concern, and get an answer.

Even if the doctor forbids eating the first few hours after the study, he will also say that it is necessary to do this in the evening. But in this case, you do not need to starve. Among the patients are those who are starving, and then again go to the clinic for treatment.

Conclusion

So, you can eat after FGDS, but for each person there are their own rules that relate to the length of the time period and the choice of products. To determine them for yourself, you need to consult a specialist gastroenterologist. According to generally accepted rules, the first meal is after 30 minutes, and it should be light so as not to overload the stomach. You can drink right away.

A person who has never encountered this procedure, of course, asks many questions. But in order to answer at least 1 of them, it is enough to follow all the above recommendations. If you do this once, in the future there will be no doubt about whether you can eat after the examination. It may even be possible for someone who has done this to be advised to do the same by another who needs this information.

Biopsy of the stomach

When the patient complains of pain in the stomach, the doctor prescribes to exclude the development of cancer and to establish the causes of the pathology endoscopy. Often, a biopsy for histology is taken simultaneously with the examination of the gastric mucosa.

Why is a biopsy done?

Examination of mucosal tissue is required when other apparatus or laboratory research do not provide the required information. When performing gastroscopy or radiography, it is impossible to obtain an exhaustive picture of the disease and establish the type of neoplasm.

At peptic ulcer the patient is always recommended to have a biopsy of the stomach, since an ulcer can cause mutations in cells and provoke a tumor. If a stomach ulcer develops long enough, then its clinic is similar to the manifestations characteristic of a malignant tumor, and the procedure helps the doctor to find out how much the disease has progressed and whether it has transformed into cancer.

A biopsy is also performed for gastritis. This allows you to accurately determine the stage of the disease, whether it provokes the formation of an ulcer, how badly the tissues of the organ have been damaged. A biopsy shows the cause of inflammation of the stomach, namely, it is possible to detect the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (hp).

The study also helps to determine how the recovery of the gastric mucosa proceeds after the removal of a neoplasm or major surgical intervention. An examination is necessary to establish the rate of regeneration and to detect possible postoperative complications in time.

Often the procedure is performed to find out if the growth is malignant or if it is a polyp, not life threatening sick

Thus, during the endoscopy of the stomach, the doctor can detect the following pathologies:

  • gastritis, erosion;
  • perforation of mucous tissue;
  • the presence of a pathogenic bacterium;
  • neoplasm in the stomach or on the mucosa of the esophagus;
  • trauma of chemical or mechanical origin;
  • complication after surgery.

If a polyp is found as a result of examination during a biopsy of the stomach, then it will be removed.

How is the procedure carried out

For research, abnormal cells from the stomach can be taken in two ways: with strip surgery or with endoscopy. So, if during the planned or emergency operation the doctor notices a neoplasm, then a material is taken for histology. Otherwise, a procedure is prescribed to take the material and examine the mucous membrane.

Fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS) is a method for examining the digestive tract using a flexible apparatus equipped with optics. During diagnostic FGS, tissue can be taken for histological examination, a smear can be taken for cytological test, check the acidity of gastric juice.

Gastroscopy of the stomach is carried out in medical institution and requires some pre-training. It is important that the patient's stomach is empty, so you should refrain from eating at least 10-15 hours before the procedure, otherwise the results may be unreliable due to a large number vomit and inability to see the mucous membrane.

X-ray of the stomach before endoscopy

Inspection of the mucosa is carried out using a flexible tube - a gastroscope. At the end of the device is a video camera, the image from it is immediately transmitted to the screen. This allows the doctor to examine the organ from the inside, and make a diagnosis.

The subject is placed on the left side with a straight back. If required, give sedatives. The throat is treated with an anesthetic (lidocaine), then the device is inserted through the esophagus. To prevent the subject from biting the tube, a mouthpiece is inserted into his mouth. When inserting an endoscope, the patient should deep breaths nose, this will help reduce discomfort.

Before the material is taken visual inspection the whole organ. After that, a piece of tissue is plucked for examination. According to patients, the process of taking the material does not cause pain, and the place where the material is taken does not hurt later.

If necessary, material is taken from various places. This allows you to exclude errors in the diagnosis. If, in addition to examining the mucous membrane, during the procedure it is required to remove the polyp, then this can be done immediately.

There are two ways to take tissue for histological and microbiological studies:

  • search or it is also called blind. The procedure is done with a special search probe, while there is no visual control;
  • aiming method. The procedure is carried out using a gastroscope, at the end of which is a camera and a tool for collecting cells (knife, forceps, loops). The sample is taken from specific suspicious areas.

The duration of the study depends on the disease and the size of the neoplasm, but, as a rule, endoscopy lasts no more than 15 minutes. Even before the study, the doctor may know exactly where the neoplasm is located, and the specialist needs to take a sample of cells located on the border of healthy and diseased tissue.

What to do after the examination

After the material is taken and the procedure is completed, the patient is advised to lie down for some more time. Do not eat for 2 hours after the examination. Then, during the day, eat only fresh, slightly warm food, this will help reduce irritation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus.

Shortly after the examination, the sensitivity of the tongue returns to the patient and the swallowing reflex normalizes, since the used local anesthetic used in small doses.

After the procedure, the subject will be observed for two hours to rule out complications that may occur after anesthesia. Doctors do not recommend driving for 12 hours after taking sedatives, as a decrease in reaction and attention is possible.

Until the effect of the painkiller wears off, it is not allowed to drink and eat.

Smoked, salty, spicy, hot or cold dishes should be excluded, and you should not eat nuts, chips, as they can injure the mucous membrane. It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol. If you neglect this advice, then the biopsy wound will heal for a long time.

After excision of the polyp, bleeding occurs, in order to prevent it, the doctor will prescribe drugs that accelerate blood clotting. Recommended after surgery bed rest, as well as stick to a diet for 2-3 days.

When Not to Do a Biopsy

Biopsy, like any surgical intervention, has absolute and relative contraindications. The procedure is not prescribed for people with mental illness or of cardio-vascular system if the gastric mucosa has received chemical burn, as well as inflammation of the upper or lower airways.

A biopsy is not performed if the patient has a narrowing of the esophagus, perforation of the intestinal mucosa various origins or in this moment an acute infection occurs.

Possible Complications

Most often, after taking the material, no traces remain. Rarely appears slight bleeding, but it passes on its own and does not require additional medical attention.

Complications after gastric biopsy occur in less than 1% of patients.

If, after the biopsy, the subject felt unwell, nausea or vomiting with blood appeared, then you need to go to the hospital. Although the probability is extremely small, the following complications are still possible:

  • damage to the stomach or esophagus (due to motor activity examined during the procedure);
  • development of septic shock;
  • bleeding resulting from a rupture of a vessel during a biopsy;
  • development aspiration pneumonia. It develops if vomit enters the airways, which causes infection. That is why the patient must breathe deeply through the nose and follow the instructions of the specialist.

When an infection occurs, the patient develops fever and pain. The inflammation is accompanied by exudation. As a result of poor-quality manipulations on the mucosa, abrasions and swelling occur.

What the analysis shows

Deciphering the results of a biopsy of the stomach should be carried out by a doctor. The study will show the type of neoplasm, its size and shape, location, and structure. the main objective research is to determine whether the neoplasm is malignant or not, and also whether there are ulcerative lesions mutating cells.

The results of a biopsy show the doctor the following information:

If the presence of malignant cells is confirmed, then it is concluded that the disease has progressed so much. Based on the material taken, it is possible to judge the causes of cancer development.

After studying the obtained biopsy specimen, the laboratory specialist issues a conclusion on the degree of damage to the organ, and the attending physician decides on the advisability of surgical treatment.

The analysis determines the type of tumor, its size, localization and area of ​​distribution

The study can refute the presence of cancer, in which case the species is marked benign tumor. The timing of the biopsy interpretation depends on the workload of the laboratory staff. As a rule, the study of the material takes three days.

In the conclusion about the study of the biopsy, you can see the following terms:

  • hp (indicates the presence of a bacterium that causes inflammation of the stomach, "0" bacterium is not detected, "X" is present);
  • adenomacarcinoma - the medical name for stomach cancer;
  • adenoma - a benign formation;
  • activity - reflects the degree of inflammation of the mucosa (set by the number of leukocytes, neutrophils, the severity of atrophy);
  • atrophy - thinning of the walls of the stomach ("0" atrophy is absent, "xxx" complete thinning);
  • polyp - a benign outgrowth;
  • malingization - cancer cells are present in a benign formation.

Accurate results of the study are possible only with full observance of all the instructions of the specialist during the biopsy. This procedure is not painful, but unpleasant (when the endoscope touches the root of the tongue, a natural gag reflex occurs), so it will not be very good if you have to re-conduct the study because of its lack of information or if insufficient material was taken.

It is on the results of the study that the further tactics of therapy depend. A biopsy will show the type of formation and its structure. These data are considered final, and the doctor relies on them when drawing up a treatment regimen. If required, a removal operation is assigned.

The procedure allows you to understand at what stage the disease is and how the organ suffered at the time of the examination, so there is no need to refuse a biopsy of the stomach and look for alternative methods. A biopsy of the stomach gives one hundred percent correct data, so you should endure temporary discomfort in exchange for timely and adequate treatment.

When can I eat after a gastroscopy

FGDS or fibrogastroduodenoscopy is the most informative gastroenterological diagnostic method. The survey allows you to identify diseases in the initial period of their development. Gastroscopy is used to diagnose cancerous tumors, erosion, stenosis, ulcers.

To obtain the most accurate results, special preparation for the examination is necessary. A few days before the procedure, the patient switches to dietary ration, in twelve hours - stops eating, in an hour - liquid intake is excluded. The doctor informs the patient in detail about all preparatory measures when issuing a referral for examination.

FGDS delivers to the examined person rather unpleasant sensations that may accompany him for some time after the procedure. Therefore, many are concerned about questions related to the post-procedural period: how long can you eat after gastroscopy? How to eat right? What complications can arise?

Diet issues after fibrogastroduodenoscopy

The main symptoms that patients who have undergone examinations complain about are discomfort in the throat and esophagus. In this regard, even after a forced preliminary fasting, most people do not experience keen desire in food. In any case, eating and drinking any liquid (including water) is not recommended for an hour after the gastroenterological examination.

This is due to the slowdown swallowing reflex, which appears due to the treatment of the throat anesthetic local action before the introduction of the endoscopic tube. A person may simply choke on food or drink. In addition, under the influence of an anesthetic, for some time, the sensory of the tongue and the sense of taste are lost. Strict dietary restrictions are not provided.

To alleviate the general somatic state, you should follow some rules that will help you figure out what and when you can eat after gastroscopy:

  • The first meal should not be plentiful (gr. will be quite enough).
  • Preference should be given to light meals. It can be dairy products(soft cottage cheese, yogurt, fermented baked milk), creamy soups, oatmeal or semolina porridge.
  • Not welcome solid food. Hard pieces can damage the irritated mucous membrane of the throat and esophagus.
  • You should not fast after EGD for more than two hours. The stomach must be returned to normal mode work.
  • Concerning tobacco products, then it is also necessary to withstand the hourly interval, and not to smoke immediately after the examination.

If during the examination biological material was taken for laboratory analysis (biopsy), the recommended time range of fasting after fibrogastroduodenoscopy is two hours. It is forbidden to consume hot food and drinks. Well-heated food can be eaten when the injured mucosa is restored. Usually, this happens within a day.

During the procedure, the digestive organs are exposed mechanical impact endoscope tubes. foreign body, to some extent, violates the natural state of the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, after gastroscopy, it will be useful to maintain a diet for 24–48 hours.

Standard set of prohibited and permitted products

Usually, the gastroenterologist advises to adhere to the "table number 1" diet. This is a gentle diet for people suffering from chronic gastrointestinal pathologies.

The main principles of the diet are:

  • Do not be greedy in food, that is, do not overeat.
  • Do not consume food or liquids that are very hot. Do not burn the esophagus and stomach.
  • Choose the right culinary method of processing products (cooking, steaming, stewing). Fried foods should be avoided.
  • Refuse hot spices, marinades and seasonings.
  • Replace fatty meat with diet chicken, turkey or lean beef;
  • Refrain from coffee, sweet pastries and soda.
  • give preference stewed vegetables, cereals, pasta.
  • Do not flavor food with mayonnaise-based sauces, ketchups, mustard, etc.

Based on the results of FGDS, the doctor diagnoses the disease, prescribes the necessary medications, and helps to adjust the diet. In the case when the examination did not reveal any serious pathologies, you can return to normal nutrition. The transition should not take place in forced mode. Solid and heavy food is introduced gradually to avoid indigestion, dyspepsia (difficult and painful digestion).

If, subject to all the rules of nutrition, the patient has more than three days of pain in the gastrointestinal tract, irregular stools, diarrhea, you should notify the doctor about this. There may have been some complications with the procedure.

normal metabolism

And on the day of the study, the stomach should be completely empty. Preparation for EGD of the stomach with a biopsy is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach. FGDS can be diagnostic and therapeutic. Nowadays, the question of whether it is possible to eat after EGD, and what kind of procedure is it, is especially relevant. You can start eating after a gastroscopy fairly quickly.

With the help of fibrogastroduodenoscopy, the doctor examines the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, and takes the necessary tests. It lies in the fact that you can not eat and drink in the evening. Someone may not want to eat after EGD, because discomfort may occur in the throat: pain, burning, discomfort.

Some people neglect the rules and start eating immediately after the study, while subsequently experiencing no negative consequences. You can consult with the doctor who performed fibrogastroduodenoscopy, what to eat and what not. He will tell you how to do the right thing, when to arrange the first snack, and what it should consist of.

EGD of the stomach and biopsy results - an accurate diagnosis

After the study has been completed, you can not remain completely hungry. Even if the doctor forbids eating the first few hours after the study, he will also say that it is necessary to do this in the evening.

Preparation for FGDS

So, you can eat after FGDS, but for each person there are their own rules that relate to the length of the time period and the choice of products. According to generally accepted rules, the first meal is after 30 minutes, and it should be light so as not to overload the stomach. If you do this once, in the future there will be no doubt about whether you can eat after the examination. There are many diagnostic measures helping to determine the essence and causes of various pathological conditions.

If you use these medications regularly, be sure to consult the doctor who prescribed them. You may just need to change your priming regimen or dosage. If you also have a biopsy, you should stop using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Approximately six to eight hours before the manipulation, you will need to stop eating and significantly reduce fluid intake.

How should one behave after a gastroscopy?

Accordingly, after all the manipulations, you will be in a state similar to alcohol intoxication. Thanks to tranquilizers, many patients survive the procedure with minimal stress and little memory of it. After the procedure, you may experience belching as well as a feeling of bloating.

However, do not get carried away and do not overload the stomach. In addition, nutritional recommendations may differ depending on the results of the study, in which case the doctor will definitely give you some advice. Please note that the food consumed should be warm, hot and cold are strongly discouraged. Do not be afraid of this procedure, today it brings a minimum of discomfort and is safe.

The gastroscope has a channel where you can insert an instrument in order to take a tissue sample for examination (biopsy). The patient lies on his left side and takes a mouthpiece into his mouth - through it the doctor inserts the endoscope tube. The endoscopist advances the tube to the stomach and further to the duodenum, examining all the mucous membranes.

With the help of FGDS, therapeutic manipulations can also be carried out: stop bleeding - ulcerative or from varicose veins of the esophagus, administer drugs, remove polyps from the stomach. In this case, of course, the procedure will take longer.

Many are afraid of this study and therefore refuse to visit a doctor. Of course, this procedure is unpleasant, but with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is simply necessary. When advancing the endoscope into the stomach, a strong urge to vomit may appear. To cope with it, you need to relax and focus on breathing.

Do's and don'ts after EGD

Taking tissue for a biopsy is completely painless, since there are no pain receptors in the gastric mucosa. After EGD, discomfort may appear in the throat, in the stomach or esophagus. This is advisable if the patient has a strong gag reflex and has previously had a bad experience with this procedure. EGD is performed on an empty stomach. On the day of the study, you can not eat or drink anything, preferably - do not smoke.

As with any medical manipulation, with fibrogastroduodenoscopy, complications are possible, although their risk is minimal. This is most often bleeding after taking a biopsy. An alternative to EGD is an X-ray of the stomach. Detection of malignant and benign growths in the stomach. Taking a biopsy specimen while conducting a biopsy. Before the appointment of FGDS, clinical and x-ray studies in order to identify pathologies of the stomach that are contraindicated for manipulation.

Can I eat after EGD?

To do this, the doctor describes in detail the stages and sensations during manipulation. The patient must be hungry, because the manipulation is performed on an empty stomach. In preparation for anesthesia, patients may be offered muscle relaxants to help the body better absorb anesthesia. Gastroscopy is performed in the endoscopy room.

The doctor gently inserts the probe through the mouth into the esophagus and stomach. If necessary, the probe is advanced into the duodenum and intestines. When air is supplied to expand the walls of the esophagus and stomach, the patient may feel discomfort.

After gastroscopy, you should not eat for 2 hours or until the effect disappears completely. local anesthesia. The results of gastroscopy are given to the patient on the day of the procedure. Together with a description of the results of the biopsy, this will make it easier for the treating doctor to make the correct diagnosis.

When unpleasant and pain in the stomach area, the best - and the most correct thing a person can do - is to seek help from a gastroenterologist. In particular, if there are certain symptoms, the patient may need to undergo an EGD or FGS procedure of the stomach. However, there are no significant differences between FGS and FGDS of the stomach. Let's look at the decoding: FGS means fibrogastroendoscopy, during this procedure, the inner layer of the stomach and its walls are examined, the condition of the epithelium is assessed.

Occurrence of eructation of air observed after eating. This symptom indicates atrophic gastritis, at which slime layer inflames and thins out. Preparation for gastric FGS with a biopsy is necessary when a specialist suspects gastric oncology or atrophic gastritis, as well as to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori.

Half an hour after the procedure, you can drink and eat. When performing a biopsy during the day, it is not recommended to eat anything hot (food and drinks). Sometimes it is possible to perform EGD in these diseases for health reasons and in a hospital setting. EGD of the stomach and biopsy results have crucial when prescribing conservative or surgical treatment to the patient.

What and when you can eat after gastroscopy

When can I eat after gastroscopy? This is very frequently asked question. There are certain nutritional rules before and after the study, which each patient must follow. This procedure is prescribed quite often for suspected pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, and it requires some preparation, which will help to avoid discomfort. After the study, you also need to follow the recommendations of a specialist so as not to harm the stomach.

Features of nutrition before gastroscopy

FGDS of the stomach (fibrogastroduodenoscopy or FGS - fibrogastroscopy) is considered a very unpleasant procedure. During gastroscopy, a special tube with a camera is inserted through the oral cavity into the stomach and intestines, which allows you to examine the mucosa from the inside. Each patient should know that not all food can be eaten before and after the study.

To obtain exact information about the state of the digestive system, the following rules must be observed:

  1. Before gastroscopy, you can not eat anything fourteen hours before the study. It is very important that the food is completely digested and the stomach is empty.
  2. If the patient cannot withstand such a period, then the last meal should be a maximum of eight hours before the study. Failure to comply with this rule will distort the results of the study.
  3. The last sip of water can be taken three hours before the procedure. The presence of liquid or food in the stomach will lead to vomiting during gastroscopy. Before the study, it is undesirable to drink coffee or tea with milk, as they are digested more slowly.
  4. People who smoke should refrain from doing so. The ingestion of nicotine into the stomach leads to increased mucus production, which can adversely affect the results of gastroscopy.
  5. It is also impossible to take medications, only intravenous and intramuscular medications are allowed.

You must bring a towel with you to the procedure, wear loose clothing that will not increase discomfort. It is important to follow all the recommendations of a specialist.

Nutrition after EGD

"What do I eat after a gastroscopy?" patients often ask. Most people have no desire to eat after gastroscopy. After how much and what you can use, the doctor will tell.

There are no special restrictions regarding abstinence from food. You can eat right away, but the food should be light.

You need to eat after a gastroscopy of the stomach like this:

  • a light snack of boiled porridge or yogurt is allowed;
  • you can drink weak tea or unsweetened juice;
  • for several days it is advisable not to eat fatty and smoked, as well as food from fast food;
  • if after the procedure there is a burning sensation, a stomach ache or discomfort in the throat, it is advised to drink several glasses of clean water at once.

Many patients immediately after the study begin to eat as before, but this is undesirable. Each person's body adapts differently after gastroscopy. If the patient ate heavy food, then after the procedure it is not worth returning to this immediately. It is better to consult on this issue with the specialist who conducted the study. He will tell you what food to avoid. Compliance with the recommendations will prevent the development of possible complications.

Should You Diet?

Many people have questions about diet after gastroscopy. You need to know that after FGDS, you can eat those foods that the patient ate before the study. Restrictions need to be entered only before the procedure. This allows you to increase the information content of the study.

During the day before visiting a specialist, only light food is recommended:

In the presence of gastritis or ulcers, you can eat only what will not cause an exacerbation of the pathology. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid sour and sweet foods, carbonated drinks, certain types of fruits and vegetables. In the absence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), the preparation will be standard.

This implies the following restrictions throughout the day:

  • you need to give up all kinds of sweets and pastries;
  • do not eat all dishes from legumes, seeds, nuts;
  • fiber is contraindicated, as it takes a long time to digest.

Before the procedure is started, there should be no food left in the stomach. Otherwise, the examination will take longer, as it will be more difficult to determine the presence of a problem and severe discomfort may occur.

When and how much can you eat and drink after EGD?

Fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS) is unpleasant procedure, but without it it is difficult to choose the right treatment. During the diagnosis of FGDS, an assessment of the condition of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum is carried out. In doing so, it is possible to identify the most various pathologies, see the lesions, assess the degree of the disease, carry out medical manipulations, and also take the material for a biopsy. For some time after EGD, a strict diet must be followed.

Nutrition Features

After the procedure in the throat occurs unpleasant feeling. There may also be a burning sensation, discomfort. Therefore, do not immediately eat hard food. It is best to eat something soft after gastroscopy of the stomach (mashed potatoes, jelly, soup, fermented milk products). The first meal should be no earlier than four hours after the procedure with a biopsy, without it - no earlier than an hour. Drinking after FGDS is also impossible. This is due to the fact that in order to reduce the gag and cough reflexes, the patient's throat is treated with a lidocaine spray before the procedure. This local anesthetic blocks important reflexes, and if you do not wait time, choking on liquid food is possible.

You can drink any liquid, except for alcohol.

It is strictly forbidden to eat and drink immediately after the FGDS procedure. After the procedure, it should take about an hour before the patient drinks a liquid or has a snack.

After the procedure, the doctor determines the period during which the diet must be followed.

Diet after EGD

After gastroduodenoscopy, nutrition should be strictly adjusted. Patients after EGD are prescribed diet No. 1. Usually it is prescribed to patients with pathologies of the stomach and duodenum: with gastritis, peptic ulcer, duodenitis.

Diet number 1 provides for the consumption of foods that can be eaten after gastroscopy and with pathologies of the stomach and duodenum 12.

The diet has rules that must be observed:

  • Steam, boiled, baked dishes are allowed.
  • Salt intake is kept to a minimum.
  • It is necessary to eat fractionally - at least 5 meals.
  • It is necessary to eat from 1500 to 2800 calories per day.

The diet provides for a number of prohibitions.

Forbidden

After FGDS with a biopsy, you can not eat smoked, fried foods. Under the ban fall spices, spicy. It is also forbidden to eat:

  • margarine;
  • strong fish, meat broths(with the exception of chicken);
  • acidic foods;
  • carbonated drinks;
  • cabbage;
  • cucumbers;
  • alcohol;
  • coffee, black tea;
  • marinades;
  • sweet dough and all dishes prepared from it.

You can not eat some cereals: millet, barley, pearl barley.

Approved Products

Many after FGDS are interested in what you can eat after diagnosis. The list of allowed products includes:

  • Soups. They are recommended to be prepared from mashed vegetables. Soups are best cooked on potato or carrot broth. You can eat milk soups with well-mashed cereals. It can be rice, oatmeal dishes, vermicelli soups. Allowed to eat potato soup cooked on chicken broth.
  • Bread. It is allowed to eat only yesterday's bread from wheat flour first grade. Other types of bread are prohibited.
  • Bakery products. After FGS, it is allowed to eat unbuffed cookies, biscuits, pies with boiled meat, jam, eggs. You can include cheesecakes with cottage cheese in the menu.
  • Meat. Many are interested in, is it possible to eat meat? Diet number 1 includes chicken, rabbit, turkey meat in the diet. Allowed lean varieties lamb and pork. Steam cutlets, meatballs, zrazy are prepared from meat. You can eat most different dishes but only from boiled meat.
  • Fish. Some time after the diagnosis, it is allowed to introduce fish into the diet. It is best to cook steam cutlets from fish. It is also allowed to cook fish for a couple, boil.
  • Dairy. Diet number 1 allows you to consume dairy products. You can drink milk, kefir, yogurt. It is allowed to add a small amount of non-acidic cottage cheese, low-fat sour cream to the menu.
  • Eggs. It is allowed to eat no more than two soft-boiled eggs per day. You are allowed to eat an omelet.
  • Cereals. It is allowed to eat oatmeal, rice, buckwheat. From them you can cook cereals, soups. You can cook cereals in milk, water or chicken broth. From cereals you can cook meatballs.
  • Pasta. The menu can include small pasta.
  • Vegetables. They are mashed or steamed. From vegetables it is allowed to eat potatoes, cauliflower, zucchini. Tomatoes are allowed, but not more than one hundred grams per day and only non-sour varieties.
  • Beverages. Some time after EGD, you can drink water. Three hours later, it is allowed to introduce weak tea, cream, weak cocoa, juices, rosehip broth into the diet.
  • Oils and other fats. Can be added to meals vegetable oils, warm butter. Other fats are excluded.

Diet No. 1 is prescribed not only for pathologies of the stomach and duodenum. It is necessary to eat sparing foods after EGD, with various diseases esophagus.

Table features #1

After EGD, the doctor determines how much the patient can eat, and how long he will have to follow the diet. The doctor should explain what foods you can eat, what menu should be while following the diet.

Table number 1 has a number of features:

  • The time for following the diet is determined by the doctor. Usually, after EGD, the diet lasts about two weeks. If during the procedure tissue was taken for a biopsy, then the period can stretch up to a month, but this is in rare cases.
  • Portions should be moderate. If you eat large portions, it will cause even more irritation of the stomach and duodenum.
  • Food should be fractional. Daily diet divided into 5-7 receptions. The last meal should be no later than eight o'clock in the evening (three hours before bedtime).
  • There are certain requirements for food temperature. All meals must be warm. You can not eat cold, hot food, food should be moderately warm.
  • Patients must comply with the water regime. You need to drink at least one and a half liters of water per day.

If the patient eats heavy food, then he may experience pain. To prevent this from happening, you must strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor. And the first thing to start with is to observe the time from which you are allowed to eat. The doctor should explain after what time the patient can eat.

When following a diet, especially if a biopsy examination method was performed, it is necessary to carefully monitor what the patient or patient ate (ate), as well as the temperature of food and drinks. The menu should contain only boiled, steamed, mashed foods. Some dishes are allowed to be consumed in baked form.

First meal after EGD

When wondering when you can eat after a gastroscopy, many people think that they can eat as soon as they leave the doctor's office. But in fact, everything is not so. Eating is allowed no earlier than one hour after the procedure. In some cases, the doctor may allow you to eat earlier. If some complications occur during the introduction of the endoscope, the doctor strictly selects the menu for each day.

According to the results of the diagnosis, the doctor determines what period of time diet No. 1 should be followed. It can last two weeks, and in some cases, patients are forced to follow a therapeutic diet for several months.

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