How to choose a remedy for bruises and bruises. Troxevasin and Indovazin - ointments for bruises and bruises

No one is immune from injury, even those people who do not play sports. Doing housework or walking outside can also damage your joints and soft tissues. To alleviate the symptoms of bruises and sprains, as well as speed up tissue repair, it is necessary to use special ointments.

What is the ointment for bruises and bruises

When choosing a drug for a specific injury, you need to know about its indications, method of action and composition. Creams and gels offered in pharmacies are divided into the following groups:

Anesthetic ointment for bruises. It is also used for stretching or rupture of ligaments. Such injuries are often accompanied by severe pain and limit the mobility of a person. Means of this group have an anti-inflammatory effect, due to which they relieve swelling, muscle spasms, and remove irritation of the subcutaneous tissue. External painkillers include: Diclofenac, Ortofen, Indovazin, Diclogen, etc.
Cooling gel. They are prescribed for bruises or muscle sprains. Means of this group, due to the content of camphor and menthol in them, can not only cool the damaged area, but also relieve pain. Creams of this group neutralize swelling and hyperemia. Often they are used to treat sports injuries, since cooling ointments can be used immediately after they are received, in contrast to local irritating and warming agents. What ointment to use for bruises and sprains? Olfen, Kapilar, Traumeel S, Sanitas have proven themselves well.
Warming cream. Its use is indicated for bruises and sprains. Warming preparations have a local irritating effect, due to which the blood supply to a specific area of the body is activated, pain and swelling disappear. Such ointments for sprains are forbidden to use immediately after injury, but only after 3-5 days. Warming agents include: Efkamon, Myoton, Fastum-gel, Finalgon, Reparil-gel, etc.

How to choose an ointment for bruises and injuries

A doctor should choose a suitable ointment for bruises and sprains, based on the general condition of the patient, his age, the presence of allergic reactions to various components, and other factors. As a result of the injury, a person experiences pain, swelling begins - this is due to damage to small vessels, an increase in the degree of capillary permeability and tissue hypoxia. At the same time, blood flow, nutrition of the skin and muscles / ligaments are disturbed, which leads to a deterioration in their regeneration.

Thanks to the use of local remedies for bruises and sprains, you can quickly eliminate pain, bruising, swelling, inflammation, tissue irritation, stimulate skin regeneration and improve blood flow. In order not to harm, but to help yourself, you should use suitable ointments:

In the presence of an acute injury, warming, irritating agents should not be used. In this case, analgesics (painkillers) and anti-inflammatory drugs based on heparin, anesthetics, herbal ingredients, etc.
It is worth treating fresh injuries with cooling gels with good absorbability.
In the treatment of chronic pathologies such as bursitis, ointments with an anti-inflammatory effect containing iodine are used.
Dislocations and fractures are not treated with local remedies. However, after visiting a doctor, decongestants can be used to eliminate discomfort.

From sprains and muscles

Stretching of muscle fibers or ligaments can occur due to their rupture during excessive physical exertion or training without proper preliminary warming up of the muscles. Symptoms of such injuries are:

sudden (with sprain) or delayed pain (with muscle damage);
edema;
redness, blueness of the skin (this occurs as a result of rupture of capillaries).

From edema and pain that arose as a result of sprains / muscles, ointments are used with the following action:

painkiller;
local irritant;
cooling.

Immediately after injury, only cooling gels can be used: they perfectly remove pain and prevent bruising. However, in case of severe injuries, it is not worth treating with such means, otherwise you can cause even more swelling of the tissues. Help with severe swelling is best provided using Nikoven or Heparin ointment. In addition, the use of painkillers for the treatment of ligament injuries is shown.

Lithion;
Diklak;
Fastum-gel;
Traumeel S;
Ketonal.

From bruises and bruises

Bruising is formed as a result of rupture of blood vessels and damage to soft tissues. In an injured person, painful swelling begins in the area of the affected muscle, which makes it difficult to move the injured limb. In some cases, hematomas are very extensive and obstruct blood circulation in the area of injury or compress nerves. To resume lost functions, use special local remedies for bruises and bruises. Properly selected ointments can restore the appearance of the face and reduce the pressure exerted on the eye vessels.

With the help of preparations for hematomas, pain in the bruised area can be reduced. In addition, such drugs have a resolving effect: they accelerate cell regeneration, stimulate blood circulation in the damaged area of the body, due to which blood that has dried under the skin is removed. At the beginning of therapy, it is better to use a gel that easily penetrates inside, and then use warming compresses and ointments. If you use cold compresses that constrict blood vessels along with absorbable agents, then the effect will be the opposite of what is expected: the size of the hematoma will only increase.

On the first day after injury, it is recommended to use Troxevasin - this is a good ointment for bruises, which strengthens the vascular walls, eliminates pain, and prevents swelling and bruising. What other external medicines can be used:

herbal preparations - Traumeel S, ointment with arnica;
heparin ointment or its analogues - Lyoton, Trombless;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams - Fastum-gel, Ortofen, Ketonal, Nurofen, Voltaren.

Ointment for bruises for children

It is impossible to protect a child from bruises or bruises: from the first steps, babies get minor injuries, and this is normal. The main thing is that in the first-aid kit there should always be remedies for bruises and bruises. List of effective drugs that can be used for children:

Troxevasin. The main component of this cheap ointment is troxerutin, a powerful antioxidant that strengthens the walls of blood vessels. According to the instructions, you can achieve the maximum effect from the use of this remedy if you apply Troxevasin to the site of injury in the first 10-15 minutes. Open abrasions and wounds cannot be treated with cream.
Bruise-Off. The drug is made on the basis of a medicinal leech and contains hirudin, which is similar in its action to heparin - it actively removes blood clots in the injury zone, accelerating the process of tissue repair. In addition, the tool does not allow platelets to stick together, therefore it prevents the formation of blood clots. The cream can be applied at the earliest childhood.
Rescuer. The balm includes many natural substances - vitamins, beeswax, essential oils. The ointment helps from muscle strain, bruises, bruises, burn injuries, purulent inflamed wounds. It is better to apply the drug under a gauze bandage, while using the gel is twice a day.
Dolobene. You can treat a child older than 5 years with this ointment. Dolobene gel is effective for bruises, hematomas, bruises. In addition, thanks to the main component, the remedy perfectly eliminates pain and relieves swelling. Heparin thins blood clots, and dexpanthenol accelerates tissue regeneration.
Finalgon. One of the most effective remedies for bruises. Its action is provided by two main substances that make up the composition - nonivamide (relieves pain) and nicoboxyl (expands blood vessels, stimulating blood flow to the damaged area, due to which healing is accelerated). The drug can be used to treat a child only from the age of 12.

Every person throughout his life is faced with such a phenomenon as bruises. They can form on the skin even with minor impacts. We can sometimes be inattentive and stumble on a step, not notice the door in front of us, fall out of the blue from absent-mindedness, and when playing with children, we are not immune from the fact that another toy will not fly into our eyes.

It's okay if a bruise forms on parts of the body hidden by clothing, but when it is noticeable, then this is another reason to gossip behind our backs about supposedly personal family troubles. Of course, everything happens in life, everyone's nerves are not iron, and people can break down on their neighbors, it even comes to assault.

So, you can easily get a bruise, but getting rid of it is not so easy if you don’t know what to do first so that the bruise does not turn into a painful purple hematoma.

What are bruises and hematomas?

From a strong blow in the layers of the skin, hemorrhage occurs. Bursting capillaries and blood vessels. As a result, redness is observed, which after a few hours turns into purple spots or dark purple. Of course the bruise hurts. The stronger the blow, the deeper the vascular damage occurs, a large purple area is a deep hematoma.

Bruises are different, and bruises that form during injury may even indicate damage to internal organs.

First aid for bruises

The very first thing to do after a blow is to immediately apply something cold to the sore spot. It can be ice chips, frozen water cubes, a cold drink bottle from the refrigerator, a cold metal object. Keep the object serving as a cooler for a short time to prevent frostbite of the skin at the site of injury. The influence of cold allows you to narrow the vessels and capillaries and prevent the bruising from spreading to a larger radius of the circle.

Quick relief for bruises

With severe bruises, cold may not help. Violet beauty appears very quickly. And so sometimes it's a shame that after the seemingly most effective procedure done - applying cold, the bruise still makes itself felt.

However, cold is not the only method of prompt assistance for bruises and hematomas. There are many other ways to get rid of unpleasant manifestations on the body, even when their cause is not the result of a relationship with someone, but a simple physical domestic injury.

Below in this article we will try to highlight in more detail the method of getting rid of bruises and bruises with the help of modern medicines and folk recipes for quick healing.

Effective remedy for bruises and hematomas

Of course, when purple, blue, greenish-yellow spots flaunt on the face or hands, I want to get rid of them as soon as possible. What is the preferred method? Let's say right away that the best way to treat bruises and hematomas does not exist, since each human body is individual, and bruises are of varying complexity, in each case one or another treatment method helps.

Here, let's take a closer look at the many ways that will help you get rid of unpleasant pain and aesthetic problems.

Folk remedies for bruises, bruises and bruises

Many improvised means can replace medications. Our ancestors knew how to find a remedy for bruises and bruises in their home, without seeking help from doctors who prescribe a magic pill.

So, cold water is the most affordable remedy that saves from bruises. Spring water, cold tap water serves as the same coolant for the bruised area.

Effectively such a remedy for bruises and bruises, like a leaf of fresh cabbage. This vegetable helps to reduce the temperature of the bruised area of the body. You can apply whole leaves of cabbage to the sore spot, or you can make minced cabbage out of them by grinding several leaves in a meat grinder or in a blender. The resulting slurry is applied evenly on the skin for half an hour. It helps a lot if you put the cabbage mass in the refrigerator before applying. Cabbage helps to get rid of pain and relieve swelling.

An equally effective folk remedy for bruises and bruises is tea leaves. Compresses with this ingredient help with mature bruises. Tart welding helps to accelerate the process of resorption of the formed seals in the skin tissues under the influence of shocks.

Many elderly people sometimes advise their children and grandchildren such a way to get rid of bruises and bruises, like smearing bruised places with iodine.

Great is such a folk remedy for bruises and bruises, like potatoes with honey.

Potatoes need to be grated on a fine grater, add two or three teaspoons of honey to the resulting mass, both fresh and candied, mix thoroughly and apply to the bruise during the day. Potatoes are in every home, and honey is not uncommon. And the effect of such a mask is very effective. organic acids, contained in potatoes, relieve redness, promote rapid regeneration of the skin, and honey contributes to their penetration into the deeper layers of the skin. This recipe helps even with deep hematomas. This remedy helps with bruises and bruises on the face. It should be started to prepare and apply immediately, then the effect is much better.

Folk remedies for bruises, bruises and bruises include vodka in their range. It is used to prepare a medical compress. In a one-to-one ratio, this ingredient is diluted with water and gauze compresses are applied to the bruises.

Alcoholic herbal tincture is no less effective in relation to bruises and hematomas. Alcohol anesthetizes and relieves inflammation in the tissues.

Often occurring bruises on the body indicate a weak circulatory system, traditional healers advise eating more foods containing vitamin C.

Many people advise to pay attention to such a remedy for bruises and bruises as a banana peel. Valuable effect on bruising is its inner side.

Hop cones and nutria fat are an excellent helper in the resorption of seals. From these ingredients, an ointment is boiled, which is used to smear bruises.

Even our ancestors used lead in the treatment of hematomas. It helps to quickly recover the inner layers of the skin and relieves the feeling of pain. Often a lead penny is applied, if there is one on the farm.

A quick remedy for bruises and bruises can be prepared from ingredients that are in every home - vinegar and salt. In half a glass of ordinary table vinegar, one teaspoon of salt is dissolved, this compress is applied during the day to the sore spot.

Butter is considered an effective remedy for bruises; bruises are smeared with it every half hour.

Effective creams and ointments

Folk remedies are good, but for some reason more often people still use modern medications, trusting them more.

The delight of many is caused by such a tool as the Bruise-off gel. This medicine includes leech extract in its composition, which contributes to the rapid resorption of seals, reducing inflammation and pain. This drug has proven itself from the best side. The only drawback is that it is contraindicated for pregnant women. The gel is perfectly absorbed into the skin, it is very easy to use, and one tube lasts a long time.

If we evaluate all the remedies for bruises and bruises, then the most popular is the Indovazin gel. It very well anesthetizes and strengthens blood vessels.

Heparin ointments help very well with bruises and deep hematomas. These are Lyoton, Trombless Gel, Lavenum, Akrigel. These funds perfectly fight with hematomas on the legs.

But the best remedy for bruises and bruises under the eyes is Troxevasin ointment. It relieves swelling and promotes rapid skin regeneration. When using this medicine, one must be careful not to get on the mucous membrane of the eye.

Combined ointments such as Hepatrombin, Dolobene, Venolife Gel also help with hematomas.

Means "Bodyaga" from bruises and its properties

A lot of people respond positively to this method. The product is sold in the form of a powder in any pharmacy. The basis of this is freshwater algae in the form of a sponge. It is dried, ground and sold in bags. The natural product is rich in nutrients and is often used in cosmetology. From bruises on the face - this is an indispensable method of treatment. "Bodyaga" can also be sold in the form of gels or creams. The cheapest is powder.

Laundry soap for bruises and bruises

Since childhood, we are familiar with this tool. It always helps when disinfecting things, rooms. And with bruises, laundry soap, it turns out, is also effective. Lotions from a soapy solution help relieve inflammation.

Arnica Bruise Remedies

If you are looking for the best remedy for bruises and bruises, you can try arnica ointments and creams. These include drugs such as Arnica GF, Arnica DN, Vitateka, Arnigel.

Ointments with comfrey

We advise those who are looking for the best remedy for bruises and bruises to try preparations with comfrey "Doctor Tyson's Comfrey", "Zhivokost". Comfrey is anti-inflammatory agent natural origin, which neutralizes swelling.

When is specialist help needed?

A doctor's consultation is necessary in cases where the applied methods of treatment do not give a result. As mentioned above, there are very deep hematomas with damage to internal organs. In such cases, the help of a doctor is needed unconditionally.

Which is better - pharmacy medicines or traditional medicine?

This article contains information about the most commonly used remedies that are used to get rid of bruises of any complexity and hematomas.

Once again, we will emphasize that the body of each person is individual and not everyone is helped by the same drug. Therefore, the range of drugs is diverse.

What is better - folk recipes or modern drugs? Doctors, of course, focus on the use of medicines. But they are not always available. But folk recipes do not contain any intricate ingredients and can help until you buy a remedy for bruises, bruises and bruises at the pharmacy.

Ointments, creams and gels are not too expensive and are available to every person with an average income. Such funds should be permanent in the home first aid kit, especially if there are children in the house. One tube of gel or ointment is enough for a long period of time, because they are applied in a thin layer.

Many people combine traditional medicine and modern medicines, getting the desired result. Gels and creams are comfortable in that you can use them not only at home, but also while at work. A small tube does not take up much space in a pocket or bag, while folk remedies are a different form of treatment that causes immobility for half an hour, because the compress cannot be put in another way. Yes, and the preparation of a solution or mass for it requires certain household conditions.

The above methods and preparations help with bruises and bruises. You can experiment and choose for yourself the most optimal and beneficial option for your health, paying attention to the recommendations of the instructions for ointments and gels, as well as other means.

No matter how hard mothers and grandmothers try, they are unlikely to be able to protect the child from bruises and minor abrasions. Active children cannot sit still and are constantly at risk of getting a new hematoma. Parents of restless kids should replenish the children's first aid kit with ointment from bruises in order to eliminate the consequences of too energetic games in a timely and effective manner. What remedy for bruises is suitable for a child and how to choose the right drug, we will tell in this article.

Even the most careful children are not immune from bruises and abrasions.

Rules to follow

You should not expect magical properties from the drug - any ointment is designed only to facilitate the resorption of the hematoma, relieve pain and speed up the processes of tissue regeneration. At the same time, you need to choose the tool wisely, taking into account your own needs. We list the basic rules that you should be guided by when choosing and using an ointment for bruises:

Any drug has indications and is designed for a certain age of the patient. If a baby is growing up in the house, who is just starting to walk, you need to choose a remedy for children from 1 year old. If the child is older, an ointment for preschoolers and adolescents is suitable for him.
After buying the ointment, it is advisable to check how the child will react to the drug. To do this, apply a small dose of cream on the back of the hand and after 20 minutes assess the condition of the skin. If redness, a rash appears at the site of application of the ointment, or the skin begins to itch, the drug should not be used. You should look for another, with a different active substance.

Before using any medication, the bruised area must be cooled to relieve swelling and reduce hematoma. To do this, you can apply ice wrapped in a cloth. Keep a cold compress preferably for 15-20 minutes.

Below we list the main remedies for bruises that you can buy at the pharmacy. Almost all of them have good efficiency and are approved for use in babies.

Before using the ointment, the site of injury must be cooled.

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

This drug reduces tissue swelling, relieves inflammation, strengthens capillaries, reducing their fragility. The active ingredient is troxerutin. Trexevasin is quite popular, it is used not only for resorption of bruises and the treatment of bruises. This tool has a fairly long list of indications:

Swelling, pain from bruises or more serious injuries. The drug is prescribed for sprains, ligament injuries, dislocations.
Troxevasin will help with fatigue and swelling of the legs, cramps in the calf muscles, thrombophlebitis, skin lesions caused by varicose veins.
Soreness and swelling of the legs, which often accompany chronic venous insufficiency.

Troxevasin has side effects. In rare cases, patients report hypersensitivity to the drug, allergies, which is manifested by skin inflammation: dermatitis, eczema, urticaria. At the same time, almost everyone can use the medication, it is allowed for pregnant women from 4 months and children who are already 3 years old, but only as directed by a doctor.

Ointment Troxevasin is most effective if applied immediately after receiving a bruise. In this case, the likelihood of stagnation of blood and the occurrence of bruising is low. If the drug is applied later, its effectiveness will weaken, the result will have to wait a little longer.

Troxevasin is best used immediately after injury.

It is recommended to use Troxevasin twice a day. It should be applied with light massage movements, achieving complete penetration into the skin. The drug should not get on open wounds. In some cases, doctors prescribe a cheaper analogue of Troxevasin - Troxerutin cream. However, it is allowed to use it only from the age of 15.

Such a drug will not interfere in any home. It contains an extract from a medical leech, which is called hirudin. This substance effectively affects the bruise that has formed at the site of the bruise. In addition, it starts the processes of tissue repair, which accelerates the healing of the injured area. Heparin, which is the main component of the popular heparin ointment, has a similar effect.

Pentoxifylline, which is part of it, enhances the effect of the “Bruise-off” gel, which does not allow platelets to connect, forming clots. Thus, pentoxifylline also prevents the formation of hematomas. Another component of the gel, ethoxydiglycol, is a substance that serves to moisturize the surface of the skin. Its impact is required in order to prevent the appearance of cracks at the site of injury.

"Bruise-off" is indicated for use in bruises that have formed not only on the body, but also on the face. It can also be used to quickly get rid of postoperative bruising or swelling on the face.

"Fingals" perfectly removes the drug Bruise-off

In addition to the main qualities of the drug, "Bruise-off" has other properties. We list the most useful of them:

resolves bruises, hematomas on the body and face;
enhances microcirculation of blood and lymph;
helps to remove swelling under the eyes;
reduces some types of inflammation on the skin;
"Bruise-off" tones the skin, it can be used to mask a bruise located in an open area. There is also a gel without a tinting effect.

The drug is almost harmless, but it is worth remembering some of its features. "Bruise-off" has contraindications:

it is not recommended to use the gel for violations of blood clotting;
may cause an allergic reaction or individual intolerance to individual components;
indicated for use from 6 months, however, after consulting a doctor, it can also be used for children under six months.

Unlike Troxevasin, "Bruise-off" can be applied up to 5 times a day. In this case, it should be ensured that the ointment does not get on the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and also in open wounds.

To make the bruise go away faster, you can often smear with a remedy

A universal drug for a children's first aid kit - it is used as a therapeutic and analgesic agent (we recommend reading:). The balm contains only natural ingredients. Since "Rescuer" does not contain antibiotics, hormones, it can be used for the smallest children. The balm contains:

milk lipids;
beeswax;
tea tree oil;
sea buckthorn oil;
lavender oil;
turpentine oil;
echinacea;
vitamins E, A.

Balm "Rescuer" is indicated for skin lesions, shallow wounds, abrasions. Also, the drug is effective in the presence of diaper rash, irritation, bruising, purulent wounds. This remedy is popular as a first aid for burns and frostbite. Save the balm in a situation where you need to lubricate sunburn or chapped skin.

The prototype of the Rescuer is Ratovnik balm, which is produced in Poland. The composition of these drugs is similar, the action is the same.

Balsam "Rescuer" - a time-tested remedy for the treatment of injuries and bruises

The drug contains sodium heparin, which has antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects. It also contains benzyl ester of nicotinic acid, which dilates blood vessels and accelerates the absorption of heparin. Heparin ointment has earned fame as the most effective remedy for bruises. It is not difficult to apply it - you need to rub the drug into the site of the bruise 2-3 times a day.

The ointment will not only help get rid of bruises, abrasions and the effects of bruises. We list the indications for which this medication helps well:

thrombophlebitis;
hemorrhoids - inflammation of the nodes;
trophic ulcers;
swelling, infiltrates of the skin;
phlebitis, which is a consequence of many injections;
subcutaneous hematomas.

Heparin ointment should not be applied to open wounds, it is also contraindicated in purulent inflammation. There are restrictions on use with tetracycline drugs, as well as with antihistamines.

The instructions indicate that the drug should not be used during pregnancy, lactation, as well as children. However, many pediatricians recommend this ointment for the treatment of bruises or resorption of seals after injections, vaccinations. In this regard, before using the product, it is advisable to consult a specialist.

Heparin ointment is not applied to open bleeding wounds

Dolobene

This gel is intended for adults and children from 5 years of age. An excellent pain reliever and regenerating agent, helps with bruises, sprains. Other indications for use:

all kinds of swelling, inflammation of the muscles or other soft tissues, tendons;
sprains, injuries, consequences of joint bruises;
tendonitis (inflammation of the joint);
neuralgia, acute form;
bursitis;
bruises, closed injuries, bruises.

Dimethyl sulfoxide is an active substance that reduces pain and relieves swelling. Dolobene also contains heparin and dexpanthenol. Thanks to this combination, the cream effectively dissolves hematomas and promotes the regeneration of damaged tissues. This drug is recommended to be applied to the site of injury up to 3-4 times a day.

Finalgon

Finalgon is not recommended for use in children, it can only be used from the age of 12. As part of the drug, two active ingredients are combined that work effectively in pairs. The action of nicoboxyl is aimed at vasodilation, increased blood microcirculation, and rapid resorption of hematomas. At the same time, pain is relieved, which is the merit of nonivamide. It is recommended to apply finalgon 2-3 times a day.

Finalgon can only be used for children over 12 years old.

Finalgon has many indications for use. Among them.

No one is immune from soft tissue injuries. It is impossible to predict when you can stumble, hit a corner or drop a heavy object on your foot. Athletes, tourists, fans of an active lifestyle often encounter bruises, bruises on various parts of the body. The number of falls into ice is in the thousands.

Despite the fact that the problem of hematomas, bruises, swelling after a blow is familiar to most people, not everyone knows the rules of first aid and further treatment of bruises. Fill the gap, learn the rules for treating bruises and bumps. Then you do not have to suffer from unbearable pain, for a long time "show off" with blue or yellow-green spots.

Some useful information

What happens with bruises:

damaged skin, muscle tissue, subcutaneous fatty tissue;
bone tissue in most cases remains intact;
vessels, capillaries are often injured;
after local hemorrhage, the site of the bruise swells up, soreness is felt;
the stronger the blow, the greater the area of subcutaneous hemorrhage;
not finding a way out, the blood spreads to neighboring tissues - a hematoma is formed;
the penetration of blood into the cavities located near the site of injury causes hemarthrosis. Joints are affected;
the color of the bruise changes from red to purple, sometimes almost black. Further, the bruised place becomes green, then - yellow-green;
the shade will help determine the statute of limitations of the bruise.

Note! Unbearable pain can mean bone damage. Be sure to visit a traumatologist, take an x-ray. Local remedies will only slightly relieve soreness, but a late appeal for medical help will drive the problem deeper. Consequences - suppuration of the bones, a serious inflammatory process.

First aid for bruises

What to do in case of injury? How to minimize the consequences? How to prevent the appearance of extensive hematomas?

For bruises on the coccyx, fingers, arms, legs, feet, knees, ribs and head, act correctly:

rest the bruised area. Keep your arms and legs in a natural position. If possible, lie down, try to move less;
make sure that the bruised area is above the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart;
Apply something cold to the impact area as soon as possible. Your task is to reduce swelling, stop the "spread" of the hematoma. The ideal remedy is ice wrapped in a cloth, a cold compress from wet gauze or a terry towel;
can't compress? Use any means at hand: scrape snow from the freezer, pack it in cellophane. Attach a cold bag of kefir or sour cream, a bottle of water, a cold egg, a jar of canned food to the bruised area, in a word, everything that will have a low temperature. One condition - the item must be clean;
if there is no ice, put the limb under cold water, hold the bruised area for 5–7 minutes under a gentle stream;
cool the sore spot for 15–20 minutes, no more, otherwise tissue necrosis will begin. You only need to slow down the blood circulation, stop the internal hemorrhage;
after removing the cold compress, gently blot the area, apply pharmaceutical preparations. It is good if there is a tube of gel or ointment for bruises in the refrigerator. Folk remedies effectively dissolve hematomas.

Forbidden:

drink alcohol, which dilates blood vessels;
massage the bruised area;
move actively;
warm the hematoma. Heat is recommended after two days, but not earlier than after 24 hours.

In case of severe bruising of the eyes and brain, contact a specialist immediately.

Remember! The sooner treatment is started, the smaller the area covered by the hematoma. Failure to follow the rules of first aid will complicate recovery. A cold compress applied a day after the bruise is absolutely useless.

Further treatment

After 48 hours, the methods of struggle change dramatically:

You will need not a cold, but a warm compress. Heat relieves pain, irritation, restores blood circulation;
an excellent remedy is a warm, but not hot bath. During the procedure, clots dissolve due to the restoration of blood microcirculation;
massage. Gently massage the affected area. Act without pressure, with pronounced pain, postpone the procedure to a later date;
Simple exercises will help improve blood circulation. For bruised limbs, strain and relax the muscles at the site of impact;
continue to treat the affected areas with home remedies for bruises, ready-made formulations.

Folk methods and recipes

Before the advent of pharmaceutical preparations, people were saved by simple, affordable means. There are many proven compounds.

Choose:

badyaga. One of the best natural remedies for bruises and bruises. Sponge powder is sold at any pharmacy. Dilute the greenish-gray powder with water in a ratio of 2:1. Apply the mass, change the bandage twice a day;
banana peel. In the absence of a cold compress, use a simple method. Peel the banana, hold the peel on the cone with the inside;
applying a penny- the old, proven way. Moisten a coin with cold water - the effect will intensify;
bruises and bumps will help dissolve the usual butter. Lubricate the sore spot every half hour;
ointment for bruises and bruises from hop cones. It will take 200 g of interior fat, 50 g of dried hop cones. Melt the fat, add the chopped raw materials, strain. The pain quickly goes away, hematomas dissolve well;
connect 0.5 tsp sea salt and ½ cup vinegar. Wet a napkin, hold over the site of internal hemorrhage for 30 minutes;
plantain. Wash the leaf, attach to the bump, change several times. The pharmacy sells plantain juice. Lubricate the sore spot;
aloe. Tear off the fleshy leaf, cut lengthwise. Attach a whole leaf or gruel of pulp. Change every half an hour;
compress of birch buds and horsetail. Pour in 1 tbsp. l. medicinal raw materials 250 ml of water, boil. After 40 minutes, strain, apply to the hematoma;
mountain arnica. Wet gauze or a napkin with a healing tincture, apply several times during the day;
cabbage. An ordinary cabbage leaf dissolves bruises, relieves swelling, and reduces pain. If possible, put the leaf in the refrigerator, then - on the affected area;
wormwood from bruises. Take fresh stems, chop, make a compress. Change two to three times a day;
burdock ointment. Prepare the composition, let it be stored in your refrigerator. Grind 75 g of roots, combine with 200 ml of vegetable oil. Let it brew for a day. Warm over low heat, strain. After removing the cold compress, lubricate the bump.

Medications

Local remedies for bruises and bruises also dissolve hematomas well, relieve swelling, and reduce pain. Always keep a tube at home “just in case”, because the sooner you start processing the bump, the less consequences for the body.

Proven gels and ointments:

Badyaga-forte;
Badyaga 911;
bruise-off;
Balm lifeguard;
Traumeel S;
Troxigel;
Troxevasin;
Troxerutin;
Heparin ointment.

resolves hematomas;
reduces puffiness;
improves blood circulation;
anesthetizes.

Use the Miracle Patch for 3-9 days. In most cases, the effect is clearly visible.

Rehabilitation Therapy

In some cases, after an injury or fall, a week, 10 days pass, and the bruise does not disappear. Perhaps the bruise has affected the deep layers of the dermis, or you have not taken the necessary measures in a timely manner.

What to do? Be sure to visit a therapist. The doctor will prescribe physiotherapy.

Effective:

magnetotherapy using high-frequency magnetic fields;
electrophoresis with solutions of drugs;
UHF - exposure to an electric field of high frequency.

Now you are armed with enough knowledge. You will not be taken by surprise by the question: “What to do with bruises?”. You need to deal with hematomas, bumps correctly. And the less often, the better!

Further medical video - reference. Learn more about the treatment of bruises: