The stomach hurts in a 5-year-old child. Causes of abdominal pain and associated symptoms

Do you know what children complain about the most? There are many reasons why a child has a stomachache, but how to determine when the situation is extremely dangerous?

Very young children warn of a stomach problem by crying loudly. Babies press their legs up to him, their face may turn red. All these are symptoms of gaziki - the main cause of abdominal pain in the first three months of life.

They are usually associated with the immaturity of the digestive system or errors in the mother's diet. The reason may be.

Help relieve seizures:

massage;
a warm heating pad or a warm diaper applied to the stomach;
special preparations;
gas pipe.

Pain at any age can occur due to constipation, intestinal infections, malnutrition. Consider the reasons why the stomach often hurts in children.

Constipation

This is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. Constipation affects both infants and adolescents.

Usually the problem is caused by power errors. In very young children, the gastrointestinal tract cannot cope with the introduced complementary foods, which leads to constipation.

Either special preparations containing enzymes prescribed by a pediatrician, or a change in the complementary feeding regimen, can help.

In older age, insufficient intake of fiber-rich foods - vegetables, fruits, whole grain bread - leads to difficulties with the stool.

To solve the problem, the child's diet needs to be diversified with apples, prunes or dried apricots, sour-milk products. The regular presence of hot dishes in the child's menu is important.

Binge eating

If a child has a stomach ache, this may be due to overeating. Children under 6-7 years of age have poor control over the process of saturation. It is important for adults not to be touched that a son or daughter eats well and eats the third cutlet. It is better to explain to the baby that it is harmful to overeat.

Anxious parents and grandmothers should remember that children will not go hungry. If the baby wants to eat - he will ask. And you should not forcefully stuff it, it will not only lead to problems with the stomach, but also to an eating disorder, compulsive overeating.

If the cause of abdominal pain is gluttony, it is necessary to give the child preparations such as Creon.

Allergy

Young children who are injected with cow's milk may be allergic to its protein. Often it is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, rash, change in stool.

If the baby has no other reasons for concern, exclude the product. It is better to replace it with hypoallergenic goat's milk.

Appendicitis

Much more serious and dangerous reason. Inflammation of the appendix of the caecum is manifested by pain in the navel, which is given under the ribs or to the right side. The child is lethargic, any movement causes pain. Most often, babies lie on their side, pulling their knees to their chest.

Pain is aggravated by any touch to the abdomen. An attack of acute appendicitis may be accompanied by vomiting, upset stool. Sometimes in children the temperature rises to 37.5, in rare cases up to 38.5-39.

In such a situation, it is necessary to call an ambulance, you do not need to give the child antispasmodics or painkillers, they will make it difficult to make an accurate diagnosis.

Urinary tract infections

The main symptom will be cramps when urinating. But in some cases, there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen. Most often in the region of the bladder or giving to the side. In boys, pain may also be in the scrotum.

With such symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately for an accurate diagnosis.

Intestinal infection

Intestinal infections of unknown origin are one of the most common diagnoses made in the infectious diseases hospital for young children. They include both bacterial and viral diseases.

The main symptoms will be vomiting and abdominal pain and fever. The child is weak, lethargic, refuses food.

As a rule, the disease manifests itself suddenly, the symptoms increase progressively. Any drink or food provokes new bouts of fountain-like vomiting or loose stools.

If you completely exclude poisoning. Before the doctor arrives, the child can be given sorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel) and antiviral drugs. Drugs like Enterofuril can help. They fight a broad spectrum of bacteria.

You need to water the baby in small portions (a teaspoon), but often (every 10-15 minutes). It is necessary to call the local pediatrician or an ambulance to determine the exact cause of the disease.

Food poisoning

Its symptoms are similar to those of an intestinal infection. The difference is that the child is rapidly weakening, fainting is possible. Urgent medical attention is needed.

A common cause of poisoning is expired products. It can be kefirs, yogurts, curds. Stale or improperly stored cream cakes or cakes, sausages.

The most severe mushroom poisoning. To the disorder of the stool, vomiting, neurotic symptoms are added - convulsions or hallucinations, a retarded state of consciousness.

Stress and emotional stress

This is one of the implicit causes of abdominal cramps in a child. Frequent quarrels at home, adaptation to kindergarten, difficulties at school - stress in a child's life is no less than in an adult.

The accumulated nervous tension can be manifested by psychosomatic symptoms. It can vary from pain in the abdomen and throat, to fever and frequent bronchitis.

If you notice that the child's behavior has changed. He became sad, thoughtful, periodically complains of pain in his throat or stomach. Ask what is bothering him, try to calm and dispel the anxiety.

When to call an ambulance

Discomfort in the abdomen can be a manifestation of colic, constipation or nutritional errors. But in some cases, he talks about life-threatening conditions for the child.

What are the symptoms that require immediate hospitalization??

The pain is localized not only in the navel.
It lasts more than a day, has a growing character.
Accompanied by a disorder of the stool of any kind, which lasts more than three days.
Regularly repeated vomiting, especially yellow, dark green.
In the child's stool there are impurities of blood, mucus.
High fever, weakness, fainting.

If at least one of the listed signs is present, you need to call an ambulance.

What diseases does abdominal pain indicate?

Regular complaints of abdominal cramps or pain in the navel, accompanied by constipation, may indicate diseases of the liver, pancreas or thyroid gland.

Often, they hide gastroenterological problems - gastritis, gastroduodenitis and others.

It is especially worth being wary if there are no errors in the child's diet. In such a situation, it is necessary to contact the pediatrician for a referral for a full examination (tests, ultrasound).

How to help a child

If the pain is not caused by serious illnesses, parents can relieve the attack themselves. Before treating, it is worth finding out the cause.

Check with your child when the last stool was to rule out constipation. Find out what he ate during the day.

Adjust the diet, introduce more fiber.
Give more to drink, increase the amount of water consumed up to 1-2 liters, depending on age.
If necessary, give laxatives or enzyme-containing drugs to speed up digestion.

A warm heating pad can be placed on the stomach if inflammation is completely excluded. Since it can worsen the condition of the child.

It is important if the pains are regularly repeated, you do not need to self-medicate, so you will only harm the baby. It is better to seek advice from a pediatrician, and then narrow specialists.

Conclusion

There are many reasons for abdominal pain in children. It is important for parents not to panic, but to carefully assess the condition of the child. If necessary, call an ambulance, or consult a local doctor.

How often does your child complain of abdominal pain? What are you doing?

Write, Its Kids team is waiting for your comments.

It happens that a 5-year-old child begins to complain of abdominal pain. Sometimes they are accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as vomiting, diarrhea and fever. Why the stomach ached, what is the reason and what to do - it can be difficult to figure out without qualified help for your mother.

The reasons for abdominal pain in a child of 5 years are no less than in an adult. It should be noted that the tummy hurts equally often in those who are older, and in babies who are 1.5 years old, or a little more - 2.5 years. He can only tell plainly what and where they hurt, they do not know how. Meanwhile, there are some age features. For example, in the smallest, the stomach often hurts as a result of colic from gas formation. Over time, intestinal peristalsis returns to normal, and the pain stops.

Most often, abdominal pain experienced by a child is temporary and does not pose a threat to health. But if the stomach hurts often or the pain is paroxysmal, severe, accompanied by other characteristic symptoms - nausea, vomiting, fever - you should immediately call a doctor to avoid negative consequences.

Why does the stomach hurt in a child of 5 years?

The cause of the pain may be appendicitis. The pain in this case is localized in the lower abdomen, in its right side. The child complains, points to the navel, eats poorly, has a temperature. This is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate hospitalization for surgery. If the pain is unbearably strong, a 5-year-old child is not even able to move, he is sick, vomiting opens, it can be assumed that these are symptoms of pancreatitis.

The cause of abdominal pain may be the notorious food poisoning. If an adult body copes with stale or low-quality products quite painlessly, then for a 5-year-old child this can result in intoxication of the body with abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and fever.

Children should be taught to wash their hands more often. Infections penetrating the intestines also provoke pain and the whole set of accompanying symptoms. At the same time, it is important to maintain cleanliness in the house, since the still fragile immunity of the little man is not able to fully resist microbes that can be found everywhere - on toys, door handles, the floor, the dining table, etc.

Due to age, the lack of enzymes in the intestines adversely affects the digestion of food in a child. He feels heaviness in the stomach, nausea and even vomiting may appear, which are accompanied by pain in the abdomen. Acute pain in the abdomen, a feeling of nausea can provoke constipation. If this happens often, it is not possible to establish proper nutrition on your own, it is better to seek the advice of a doctor.

Another common reason why a 5-year-old child often complains of abdominal pain is helminthic infestations. He does not sleep well, grinds his teeth in his sleep, suffers from intestinal colic and diarrhea, and against this background - periodic pain in the abdomen. Treatment involves the use of antibiotics as prescribed by a doctor, and all family members, including four-legged pets, will have to be treated.

A 5-year-old child has a stomachache: what to do?

First of all, stay calm. It is important to make the right decision. If the stomach is sick due to overeating or a violation of the diet, it is permissible for the child to give "Mezim" or "Festal". With bloating, Espumizan will help, with diarrhea - Linex.

If the pain is acute, sharp, does not stop for more than 30 minutes, is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, the child has a high temperature - you should contact the doctor without delay. The clinical pictures of most diseases manifested by abdominal pain are similar, and it is obvious that only a doctor, having prescribed the necessary examinations and tests, can make an accurate diagnosis based on their results. To avoid "blurring" the symptoms, you should not give the child painkillers or disinfectants. It is better to give the baby plenty of fluids while waiting for the doctor to prevent dehydration.

You can eliminate the vast majority of causes that provoke abdominal pain in a 5-year-old child by adhering to simple preventive rules. This is proper nutrition, more drinking, vitamins, strengthening the immune system, an active lifestyle, no stress, love and attention. And your 5-year-old miracle will become stronger, will be less sick and complain of pain in the tummy.

Many adults treat stomach problems as frivolously as migraines - "it will hurt and go away on its own." But if a daughter or son complains of such an indisposition, it is simply necessary to pay attention, and do not even think of writing off such behavior as whims and a desire to attract attention to yourself. How to deal with this problem, with pain in the abdomen, what to give the child from medicines? A detailed description of the symptoms of common diseases and the answer to the question of when you should not postpone a visit to the doctor - especially for you in our article.

Will it hurt and go away?

Pain in the abdomen in children can occur for a variety of reasons. So, if the child definitely did not fall and did not hit, but complains of being unwell, you should quickly analyze his nutrition in recent days. Sharp pains in the abdomen can appear with banal overeating, eating together incompatible foods, harmful or poor-quality / spoiled food.

At the same time, an upset of the digestive system can manifest itself not only with unpleasant sensations, but also be accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, bloating and flatulence. If the baby has eaten something new for himself or frankly harmful before feeling worse, you can not panic. Also, do not worry if there are doubts about the freshness / quality of the products, or if the child simply overeats - which often happens during the holidays.

The treatment in this case is simple - do not feed the child for some time, do not restrict him in drinking and wait until the sharp pains in the abdomen pass. You can give plain water or sweet black tea. It is especially important to prevent dehydration of the body with loose stools. Offer drinks to your child, even if he doesn't ask, and remind him to drink.

With diarrhea, you can give activated charcoal or "Smecta" in a dosage suitable for age. However, if the child's condition worsens or remains unchanged after 6 hours after the onset of the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

When is a specialist consultation necessary?

There are three types of pain: aching, sharp and colic (usually observed in newborn babies). Ask your child to describe their discomfort as accurately as possible. The most dangerous is considered acute or dagger pain. These are strong and ongoing discomfort that can also radiate to neighboring areas and parts of the body. Will the usual medicines be suitable for abdominal pain in this case, what to give the child to alleviate his condition? Every parent should remember that discomfort in the stomach area can cause serious illness.

If the pain is acute, you should immediately consult a doctor or even call an ambulance. Before the arrival of a specialist, do not give medicines, try to distract the child and improve his condition - gently stroke his stomach, talk to the baby or show him a cartoon.

So, indications for urgent hospitalization or calling a doctor are prolonged intense pain. In this case, the child cannot find a place for himself, rushes about and screams. If any pain lasts more than three hours, and there is no improvement, it is better not to delay seeking qualified help. Blood in the stool or vomit is a clear reason to call an ambulance.

A quick reaction is required from parents if the child has eaten/drank some kind of medicine, household chemicals or other dangerous and harmful substance. Before the doctor arrives, it is not recommended to give drugs that eliminate symptoms and use traditional medicine. Lay the child down and help him get into the most comfortable position.

Tummy problems for toddlers

It can be difficult for new parents to take care of a newborn, not only because of a lack of experience. The baby cannot explain his feelings and complain to his parents. How to understand that the baby has a tummy ache? Babies express their dissatisfaction with the only available means - crying. If at the same time the child does not sleep well, eats little or refuses to eat at all - most likely, the reason is precisely in colic.

Also, with problems with the tummy, the baby knocks with his legs and pulls his knees to his chest. Colic occurs in many babies and usually stops at the age of 4-6 months, they do not require special treatment. If the child's anxiety is accompanied by fever, vomiting, the appearance of blood in the stool, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary. The symptoms described above may indicate a food allergy or intestinal obstruction.

Preschooler has a stomach ache

It is possible to assess the condition and well-being of a child under the age of 2 years only by his behavior and mood. If the child is inactive, cries and refuses to eat - it is likely that the problem is in the tummy. At the same time, already at the age of over a year, the causes are most often “adult”: food poisoning and allergies, overeating, infectious diseases.

At the age of more than 2 years, many children can consciously explain what exactly hurts them or show them with their hands. After listening to the child's complaints, parents should compare and analyze all the symptoms. If abdominal pain in a child of 5 years is irregular and appeared recently, and the general condition of the baby is good, you can try to cope with the problem at home. Invite the child to sleep or just lie quietly. Give the right medicine to improve digestion.

Similarly, you can do with diarrhea or vomiting (if the symptoms are observed separately). Remember that (for a short period of time) this is only a sign of a simple disorder of the digestive system, and one-time vomiting can be observed due to coughing or overeating.

My stomach hurts but not my stomach...

Systematic discomfort in any part of the body is a reason to go to the hospital. An interesting fact is that abdominal pain and nausea in a child can occur without any physiological causes. In this case, most likely, the whole point is in the psycho-emotional state of the patient. This phenomenon is called functional pain. At the same time, examinations of internal organs do not show any deviations from the norms. The reason most often lies in overwork, overload of the nervous system, unrest and stress. It may seem strange, but for the treatment of such pain, you should consult a psychologist. However, in any case, it is worth starting with a visit to a gastroenterologist and examination. Remember that regular pain in the abdomen at the navel in a child may also indicate pathologies of the internal organs.

What is the treatment for functional pain?

If a child regularly complains of discomfort, the most important thing for parents is to remain calm. You can’t ignore these complaints and frankly “not hear” the child, but you shouldn’t make a fuss every time the little one has a stomach ache. You need to visit a specialist. And as soon as it is confirmed that the pain is really functional, treatment can begin.

Start keeping a special "belly diary". It should record all attacks of pain, indicating in what situations they appear, and what helps to feel better. The analysis of these records by the doctor will help to establish the specific causes of the problem and help reduce the intensity of discomfort, and then completely forget about them. Parents should try to create a favorable atmosphere at home and captivate the baby with something. You can invite him to start attending sections and circles of interest, or come up with some kind of home hobby for the child.

What medicines can be given to relieve the stabbing pains in the abdomen? If you are sure that the discomfort appears against the background of psychological problems, you can give Ibuprofen or another universal pain reliever that is suitable for the child by age. After a quiet rest and sleep, functional pain also recedes - offer the child a good rest.

We collect a first aid kit for a child: they should be in every home

Self-medication is undesirable, and sometimes even unsafe. But we all know that situations are different. How to choose the right one to give the child to eliminate unpleasant symptoms? In order to normalize digestion when overeating or eating poorly combined foods, you can try taking medications such as Mezim, Festal, Creon. With diarrhea and nausea, you can take Gastrolit or Regidron. are treated with Maalox, Rennie, Almagel.

What medicine from an adult first-aid kit will help with abdominal pain, what to give a child if there are no special children's drugs at hand? No-shpa is considered a universal remedy for discomfort in the abdominal cavity. This drug relieves attacks of urolithiasis and allows you to feel better if all the symptoms of food poisoning (vomiting, diarrhea and stomach pain) are observed at the same time, you can try giving the child activated charcoal, Enterodez or Smecta. Attention: before giving a child any medicine, carefully read the annotation and accurately calculate the dosage according to the age or weight of the baby. If possible, even with home treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Attention, infection!

Infectious diseases are what many parents fear the most. Do not panic, as with any other disease, the most important thing is to make a diagnosis in time and correctly. Pain in the left side of the abdomen, in the right side or near the navel - all of these symptoms can be a manifestation of an infection. It is important to understand that diseases of this category can affect various organs and differ in the type of pathogen into: viral, bacterial and mixed.

With infections of the genitourinary system, a change in urination is observed. In this case, the child complains of abdominal pain and often goes to the toilet. Fever, diarrhea and vomiting are signs of most infectious diseases. Remember that any infection is dangerous enough. Accordingly, at the first suspicion that the disease is caused by viruses or bacteria, you should contact the clinic.

Symptoms of appendicitis

Appendicitis is often considered a disease of a purely adult, and this is a big misconception. In fact, this pathology is often observed in children older than 1.5 years. In infants, appendicitis is indeed very rare. But for schoolchildren 10-12 years old, this diagnosis is often made, it is believed that boys are most susceptible to it.

Appendicitis is especially dangerous at a young age. The sooner the correct diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the more effective it will be and the less risk of developing dangerous complications. By what signs can this pathology be recognized?

If the child complains of pain in the abdomen constantly, and he does not get better after sleeping, a visit to the doctor is a must! In this case, the localization of unpleasant sensations may be different. The classic variant of pain is not always observed - on the right, below the stomach. Discomfort can also be felt near the navel or in the epigastrium. Parents should also be alerted by the fact that pain in the abdomen at the navel in a child occurs when a change in body position, coughing or crying. Sometimes vomiting or diarrhea may occur. With appendicitis, the body temperature usually rises, the child himself becomes lethargic and drowsy, and may refuse to eat. It is impossible to give painkillers or other medicines for such symptoms - you should immediately consult a doctor.

Other common causes of abdominal pain

There is no such child who would not accidentally fall or participate in a fight. Even the most calm and peaceful baby can be pushed by peers or he stumbles on his own from time to time. What to do if after receiving an injury, complaints of abdominal pain begin?

Abdominal injuries are either open or closed. In the first case, it is necessary to call an ambulance, which hospitalizes the patient. In the second - you should try to assess the general condition of the child. If there are complaints of pain, but the baby is still active, does not refuse food and sleeps normally, most likely nothing serious has happened, but even in this case, a specialist consultation will not be superfluous.

If vomiting, rapid heart rate and general weakness appear after an injury, you should immediately go to the hospital. Pay special attention if the child complains of pain in the left side of the abdomen. In this case, damage to the spleen is possible.

A lot of anxiety is delivered to children and hernias. They can be internal and superficial, sometimes palpable on the abdomen. Unpleasant sensations occur when a hernia is pinched, self-treatment in this case is impossible - you need to visit a doctor and prescribe a suitable therapy option.

Do not forget about diseases such as ulcers and gastritis. It was once believed that only adults were affected. But today, more and more often, these diagnoses are made to adolescents and even younger students. What is curious is that the reason does not always lie in malnutrition, children who take certain medications in courses and suffer from certain chronic diseases are at risk.

Special attention should be paid to the child's complaints of stabbing pains in the abdomen in the event that the baby has undergone surgical treatment not too long ago. And this is another case when you should consult a doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment.

Children of all ages can suffer from abdominal pain. There can be many reasons for this symptom. How to help a child in such a situation and what means are best suited?

The action and effectiveness of drugs for abdominal pain in a child

What remedy should be given to the child for abdominal pain, only the pediatrician should decide. For this, the cause of the pain and its localization are determined. The doctor usually asks the parents what kind of food the child ate, how long ago he went to the toilet.

A common cause of abdominal pain in children is malnutrition.

The action of drugs

Depending on the cause of the pain and the symptoms that accompany it, drugs with different effects may be prescribed:

Helps in the digestion of food when overeating. These products contain enzymes.
Stops diarrhea, vomiting and nausea.
Get rid of. These drugs include antacids.
They relieve spastic pains, relax the muscles and improve the blood supply to the internal organs.
They help to collect and remove all toxic substances from the body in case of poisoning.
They fight the accumulation of gases in the intestines. These are products based on simethicone or dill and fennel oils.
Restore the microflora after a course of antibiotic therapy.
Improve intestinal motility, soften feces and help to empty. Such preparations for children contain lactulose.

Possible causes of painful symptoms

When the stomach hurts in a child under one year old, this is often associated with infantile colic. Then the baby becomes restless, cries, tightens his legs. In these situations, the doctor advises parents preparations based on dill and fennel oil, which contribute to the discharge of gases.

In children after 1 year, the main cause may be infections, poisoning and infection with worms. These are serious conditions and require immediate medical attention.

Children 5 years old can already well show the place of pain. If it is localized near the navel, the cause may be constipation and.

If the child points to the right side of the abdomen, appendicitis can be suspected. In this case, you need to call an ambulance.

Acute pain in the abdomen on the right or in the navel may indicate an attack of appendicitis

Girdle pain in the stomach area may indicate problems with the pancreas. After consulting a doctor, you should adjust the child's diet and give enzymes that will help digest food.

There are symptoms in which you need to urgently go to the hospital. Help is required immediately when abdominal pain is accompanied by a rash, complete refusal of food and water, dark brown vomit, blood in the stool, difficulty urinating.

In any case, if the child complains of pain or discomfort in the abdomen, this should be the reason for going to the doctor. Self-medication can lead to the most undesirable consequences.

Release forms

Remedies for stomach pain come in a variety of forms. For children under three years old, suppositories, syrups, drops, suspensions are more suitable. An older child can take tablets and capsules.

When choosing the form of release of the drug, you need to consider that the syrup, suspension, powder will act faster than a capsule or tablet. It is better to put candles at night, their action begins later, but the effect is longer.

Video: Dr. Komarovsky about abdominal pain in children

When can a doctor prescribe medication

When the cause of the pain is established, the doctor prescribes treatment. If nothing serious is found in the baby, the doctor advises parents to adjust the child's diet.

Medicines are prescribed in the following cases:

when the diet is not effective and the gastrointestinal tract cannot cope with the digestion of food on its own;
when abdominal pain is spasmodic;
if necessary, help the child's intestines empty and get rid of excess gas formation;
if poisoning is suspected;
with diarrhea, vomiting and nausea;
after taking antibiotics, with an imbalance in the intestinal microflora.

For abdominal pain, a child can be prescribed a homeopathic remedy. Before its use, a thorough diagnosis of the body is also necessary.

Homeopathic remedies are selected based on the symptoms that appear

From homeopathic preparations in pediatrics can be used:

Hamomilla - for pain in the navel with pronounced rumbling in the abdomen and belching;
Etuza - with frequent regurgitation in newborns;
Belladonna - with pain that arose due to experiences and shocks.

The use of homeopathic remedies is not safe without the advice of specialists.

Video: what parents should do if their child has a stomachache

Contraindications and possible side effects of medications

Contraindications for remedies for abdominal pain can be:

allergic reactions to components;
intestinal obstruction;
acute appendicitis.

If you use the funds incorrectly, increase the dosage yourself, side effects may occur:

diarrhea;
vomiting;
rashes;
flatulence.

How to take medicine for stomach pain

It must be remembered: in no case should you give the child pain medication before the arrival of the doctor. After the medicine begins to act, the symptoms will not be so obvious, it will be difficult for a specialist to make a correct diagnosis.

All drugs prescribed to the child must be used without exceeding the dosage.

Table: what can be given to a child if the stomach hurts

Name	Release form	Active ingredient	Indications	Contraindications	Age at which the child is assigned	Price
Almagel	suspension; tablets.	aluminum and magnesium hydroxide gel	intestinal disorders; gastritis; feeling of discomfort and pain in the stomach in violation of the diet; flatulence; reflux.	allergy to components; kidney failure; fructose intolerance.	from 10 years old	83–124 rubles
De-Nol	tablets	bismuth tripotassium dicitrate	irritable bowel syndrome; peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; chronic gastritis and gastroduodenitis.	hypersensitivity to the drug; kidney failure.	from 4 years old	504 r.
Nurofen	candles; tablets.	ibuprofen	acute respiratory diseases; childhood infections; toothache, headache, pain in the abdomen, muscles, ears.	bleeding or perforation of the ulcer; hemophilia and other bleeding disorders; hemorrhagic diathesis; fructose intolerance.	from 3 months	128 r.
Linex	capsules	lebenin	dysbacteriosis	allergic reaction	from birth (pouring out the contents of the capsule)	269 r.
Mezim	tablets	pancreatin	chronic inflammation of the stomach and intestines; to improve food digestion.	acute pancreatitis	from 12 years old	85 p.
Motilium	tablets	domperidone	belching; flatulence; nausea; vomit; heartburn.	pituitary tumor; gastrointestinal bleeding; body weight less than 35 kg.	more than 35 kg of weight	582 r.
No-Shpa	tablets	drotaverine	with spasms of smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract	liver or kidney failure; galactose intolerance; heart failure.	from 6 years old	196 r.
Papaverine	tablets	papaverine	spasms of smooth muscles of the abdominal organs	glaucoma; liver failure.	from 6 months	58 p.
Smecta	powder	smectite dioctahedral	diarrhea; heartburn; bloating.	intestinal obstruction	from 6 months	153 r.
Hyoscine butyl bromide	tablets	hyoscine butyl bromide	spastic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract	intestinal obstruction; acute pulmonary edema.	from 6 years old	296 r.
Phosphalugel	gel	aluminum phosphate gel 20%	peptic ulcer; stomach and intestinal disorders; gastritis.	kidney dysfunction	from 3 months	179 r.
Enterofuril	suspension, capsules.	nifuroxazide	lesions of the gastrointestinal tract; diarrhea.	fructose intolerance; syndrome of glucose-galactose malabsorption.	from 1 month	294 r.

Folk remedies

It is necessary to use traditional medicine for children carefully, before consulting a doctor.

"Mom, my stomach hurts!" - one of the most common complaints of children at any age. Toddlers who have not yet mastered speech skills express pain by crying, whimpering, bending their knees to their chest. Unfortunately, often mothers, not understanding the causes of the disease, simply stuff their child with analgesics and antispasmodics.

Discomfort and pain in the abdomen is a serious signal for a fragile child's body that he needs help. Pain can be caused by simple indigestion, or it can be one of the manifestations of a serious illness that requires prompt medical attention. Therefore, it is so important to be able to carry out initial diagnostics in time and alleviate (and not harm!) the child's condition before the arrival of doctors.

Remember that severe abdominal pain is a reason for an emergency visit to the doctor!

Causes of abdominal pain and associated symptoms

Pain in the abdomen can be short-term and prolonged, sharp and weak, in the area near the stomach or throughout the abdomen, but the main rule in this situation is that you can’t wait until the pain becomes unbearable, and if it’s not the heaviness of too much dinner you need to call a doctor right away.

The most common causes of abdominal pain in children are:

Colic

They usually affect babies up to 3-4 months of age. The baby draws his legs, comes in a cry, spins and strains. The pain is relieved by a heated diaper on the stomach or the use of dill water. You can try to vilify the crumbs with a column. With especially excruciating pains, when the child does not sleep at night, the pediatrician prescribes a special medicine. For example, Espumizan, Bobotik, Plantex. ()

constipation

In this case, bloating also joins the colic. Usually, you can’t do without an enema () or a special candle (glycerin or sea buckthorn). ()

Crick

It manifests itself in the form of sharp and sharp pains while walking or when trying to sit up straight. It is the result of severe physical overexertion, sometimes manifested after vomiting or a strong cough. In addition to pain, nothing bothers the child, he has a normal appetite and a normal condition.

Intestinal obstruction

Suitable for babies aged 5-9 months. Requires urgent treatment to the surgeon. Associated symptoms are nausea, vomiting, blood in the stool.

Flatulence (bloating) and accumulation of gases

The child becomes capricious and nervous, does not sleep well. During feeding, the baby may greedily grab the breast or nipple, and then spit it out sharply. After feeding, belching may be observed. Quite often flatulence is a sign of other more serious conditions.

Worms

Usually it is roundworms. The pain is not as sharp as with colic or constipation, but it appears regularly. Additional symptoms - headaches, flatulence, itching in the anus. It is a mistake to assume that grinding teeth in a dream is associated with worms in the body.

Intolerance to any product

Lactose intolerance (milk and dairy products) is most common in children. The malaise begins 30 - 40 minutes after the use of the product. In addition to pain, the child suffers from bloating, diarrhea, and sometimes vomiting. The pains are in the nature of colic or spasms.

Jaundice

The disease is quite serious and contagious. Severe pain is localized in the liver. In a child, the sclera of the eyes turn yellow, the urine acquires a dark shade. The disease requires urgent medical attention. ()

Inflammation of the testicles

Usually the child feels pain in the lower abdomen with recoil from the scrotum. Inflammation can be triggered by testicular torsion, hernia, or a simple bruise. It is important to provide qualified medical care.

Pyelonephritis

This disease is typical for girls. Acute and rather severe pains are localized in the lower back, side, lower abdomen. They are usually accompanied by fever, headache, weakness, sweating, chills, nausea, and vomiting. The disease is very serious, it is caused by inflammation of the renal pelvis. The cause may be the entry of bacteria into the urinary system or a violation of the outflow of urine from the kidneys. The disease is amenable to drug treatment, but in especially difficult situations there is no other way out, except for surgical intervention.

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Gastroenteritis

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an inflammation of a branch of the caecum called the appendix. It usually occurs on 1 out of 6 children. And up to two years, as a rule, does not worsen. Most often, the disease affects children aged 8 to 14 years. First, the appearance of aching dull pain on the right or lower abdomen, loss of appetite, weakness, vomiting, and fever are characteristic. Then there are sharp cutting pains and perforation of the appendix wall develops rapidly. All its contents pass into the peritoneum, which poses a serious risk to the life of the child. There is no need for urgent surgery. (appendicitis)

Symptoms for an emergency call for an ambulance

A child under 5 years of age, the pain does not go away for more than 3 hours. The kid is naughty and nervous.
Pain in the abdomen is accompanied by rashes on the child's skin or inflammation of the joints.
With abdominal pain, concomitant diarrhea, fever, severe nausea or incessant vomiting.
The pain is localized in the umbilical region.
The child refuses food and water against the background of abdominal pain.
Severe pain in the abdomen after a fall or blow to the abdomen.
The pain is accompanied by weakness, pallor, loss of consciousness.
The pain occurs at night.
Abdominal pain and no stool.
Regular pain lasting more than 2 weeks.
Frequent abdominal pain and weight loss (or developmental delay).
Frequent pain that recurs regularly for several weeks / months (even in the absence of other symptoms).

Dr. Komarovsky tells when a doctor is urgently needed for abdominal pain in a child:

Stomach ache - first aid

The good news is that quite often the pain is caused by indigestion or malnutrition, which is not dangerous and easily disappears after the causes are eliminated. If the pain becomes stronger and other signs characteristic of certain diseases are added to it, you should not hesitate to call a doctor.

First aid before the doctor arrives

Unless you are a medical professional capable of initial diagnosis, do not give your child any medication. They can harm or "blur the picture" of the disease, which will complicate the diagnosis by the doctor;
Do not feed your baby, but make sure to drink plenty of fluids, especially if vomiting or diarrhea occurs. You can drink Regidron, self-prepared water-salt solution or non-carbonated water (lemonade, juices and milk are prohibited!);
Control the temperature. When it rises above 38 ° C, you need to give the baby an antipyretic;
It is very important not to put a heating pad or warm compress on your stomach. Heating provokes an inflammatory process and the child's condition can deteriorate dramatically;
If you are sure that the cause of the pain is bloating, give the patient a medicine based on simethicone;
Make sure your child is not constipated. Regardless of the result, it is impossible to do an enema before a professional diagnosis by a doctor;
If the tummy hurts, the temperature jumped, and vomiting or watery / fetid diarrhea began - get ready to treat an intestinal infection (most often it is she who is hidden under such symptoms.

Attention!

The lion's share of the most dangerous diseases, hiding under severe pain in the abdomen and, as a rule, requiring the intervention of a surgeon, are not accompanied by low-grade fever! Fever is usually a "companion" of infections.

At the slightest doubt, call a doctor - do not delay with qualified help. No matter what “cases” await you, no matter how afraid the child is of doctors, call an ambulance without hesitation! Better to be safe than sorry later.

Functional pain - how to help a child?

Children aged about 7 - 15 often have so-called functional pains - in fact, it is not clear what caused, the manifestations are similar in nature to a migraine. They are usually referred to as pain, which is completely unrelated to surgery or infection. Even a deep examination does not find the cause of the pain, but despite this, they are not a figment of the child's imagination, so as not to go to school or put away toys. Children really suffer from them.

Functional pain can be caused by:

Overwork;
Stress or nervous strain;
Functional dyspepsia (disturbance of the stomach, painful digestion);
Irritable bowel syndrome (disturbance in the work of the gastrointestinal tract without the presence of any organic causes);
Abdominal migraine (abdominal cramps, accompanied by headache, pallor, nausea and vomiting) - as the child grows older, the disease turns into migraine headaches.

Functional pains are not dangerous and do not carry health risks, they cease to occur over time (they do not require specific treatment). However, for children suffering from such pain, proper care is very important. To help ease the condition of the child:

Peace of mind and care from loved ones. Create a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere of kindness and safety for your child. Do not allow yourself negative emotions;
Diet. It has been scientifically proven that the introduction of cereals, vegetables, fresh fruits and dried fruits into the daily menu will help relieve symptoms;
Medicines. With severe pain, you do not need to force the child to endure discomfort. You can give mild analgesics: ibuprofen or paracetamol;
Disease diary. Fixing observations will be useful for anamnesis and understanding "where the legs grow from." The period of pain should be fixed (how long it lasts), the means of easing it (how you remove it) and the situations in which the pain occurs.

Expert advice: What to do if your child has a stomachache

Dudchenko Polina. Family doctor, neonatologist, lactation consultant:

The child has a stomach ache – School of Dr. Komarovsky

Abdominal pain sooner or later, often or rarely, but occurs in any child. And parents face the question: is it dangerous or not, what to do with it; When do you need to see a doctor immediately, and when can you be patient? TV presenter Yanina Sokolova is no exception, she is also very concerned about these questions, and she came to Dr. Komarovsky to understand this topic:

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