Age colpitis symptoms. Atrophic colpitis (age vaginitis): causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Age-related changes in the organs of the reproductive system in women begin even before menopause and menopause. Age-related vaginitis occurs after reproductive period. A woman becomes more vulnerable to diseases, the ongoing changes in the vagina make it difficult to treat this disease.

Age-related colpitis symptoms and treatment

The inflammatory process that occurs due to hormonal changes in a woman's body leads to the multiplication of bacteria on the vaginal mucosa. A woman feels this through sensations of heaviness, itching, burning, especially when urinating.

Are celebrated specific secretions. In old age, they become much less common, since the mucous membrane no longer performs its functions, it changes in structure. Discharges are characterized as purulent, yellowish or greenish color. You can sometimes see traces of blood in them. This should not frighten a woman, but be sure to become a reason to visit a doctor. blood streaks can occur due to the fact that small capillaries burst on the mucosa.

Colpitis at elderly woman is accompanied by the fact that the epithelial layer becomes too thin, some cells are so thinly extended that in this place under the influence inflammatory process ulcerations appear. This leads to a deterioration in the woman's well-being and the severity of symptoms: vaginal dryness, pain during intercourse, ease of injury. Treatment of colpitis in older women with such symptoms is aimed at eliminating them and systematically supporting body functions.

Colpitis in old age: treatment, diagnosis

Treatment is prescribed based on the examination. The doctor examines the vagina, looks with a mirror. Then there is a procedure for taking a smear to determine the pathogenic flora. Additional method diagnosis for colpitis is colposcopy. This method should be used for the prevention or early diagnosis malignant neoplasms.

Treatment of colpitis in older women

An integrated approach is used for age-related colpitis in women, treatment, local suppositories are selected so as to affect the microflora, populate lactobacilli, support hormonal background.

If more than 5 years have passed since the onset of menopause, the gynecologist may prescribe oral hormonal preparations. They do not treat colpitis in the elderly and do not treat other organs; these drugs supply female hormones to the body. This helps to restore the mucous membrane, support the release of vaginal secretions.

To cure vaginitis in a woman, you need to use local drugs:

Antibiotics - are used when the smear results showed the presence of pathogenic flora. They affect opportunistic bacteria, as well as sexually transmitted infections.
Antivirals are also local ointments and suppositories, which are used when the walls of the vagina are affected by the herpes or papilloma virus.
Antifungal agents - drugs for topical use in the form of suppositories, tablets, ointments. They act on the fungus of the genus Candida, destroying
Bacterial drugs are drugs that promote the population of strains of lactobacilli. They are specially inserted into the affected vagina to raise local immunity and resistance to pathogenic microorganisms.

These principles of treatment are actively applied in the postmenstrual period.

AT reproductive age the occurrence of a pathology called "atrophic colpitis" is not excluded - a disease in the vagina that requires treatment. atrophic appearance vaginitis develops over several years due to a lack of estrogen in a woman's body. The disease delivers mass unpleasant symptoms with painful sensations. The only method of treatment is hormonal therapy, but in order to accelerate the improvement of the woman's health, the doctor prescribes additional therapeutic measures.

What is atrophic colpitis

The inflammatory process of the vaginal mucosa during menopause is called atrophic vaginitis. The disease is caused by low female hormone(estrogen) produced by the ovaries. In medicine, there are other synonyms for the term - senile or senile colpitis. This name comes from the Greek word "kolpos", which translates as the vagina. With atrophic vaginitis, thinning of the stratified epithelial layer of the vagina occurs. Pathological process considered only when a woman has discomfort and other signs are expressed.

ICD-10 code

Atrophic or senile vaginitis is one of the frequent illnesses and there are 3 types: acute, chronic and secondary. After 8 years climatic period every 2 patients suffer from colpitis. Every 10 years, the risk of developing the disease increases. Among women, about 80% suffer from colpitis during the menopausal period. Senile colpitis has a code for International classification diseases (ICD-10) - 95.2.

Symptoms

Physiological and structural changes in the body, in which atrophic vaginitis is formed, cause significant inconvenience to a woman. The initial stage of senile colpitis is asymptomatic, after years the woman experiences vaginal discomfort, frequent urination due to changes pelvic floor and dyspareunia (painful intercourse). Vaginal discharge may be unusually white or bloody and accompanied by bad smell. Atrophy of the vaginal mucosa or colpitis is accompanied by:

dryness in the vagina;
pain when urinating;
itching of the external genital organs;
atopic dermatitis(with allergic colpitis);
urinary incontinence;
redness of the mucous membrane of the vagina.

Cytogram of atrophic colpitis

A procedure called "cytology" is performed to identify the infection of colpitis and the condition of the female cells. To pass the analysis, you must make an appointment with a gynecologist and ask to take a vaginal smear for analysis for microflora studies. This is done during a visual inspection. Annual cytology will help detect colpitis on initial stage before the onset of symptoms. The interpretation of the results of a smear taken during cytology is called a "cytogram". The main points of deciphering the cytogram:

CBO - cytogram without features.
NILM - without malignant cells.
Endocervix - outer part cervix, normally should contain cells of glandular (cylindrical) or flat stratified epithelium.
Ecdozervix - cervical canal, MPE cells, superficial, parabasal, intermediate layer can be detected.
Leukocyte infiltration - an increase in the number of leukocytes.
Proliferation - increased speed cell division.

The reasons

The only cause of senile colpitis is the pathogenic microflora in the vagina, in which harmful microorganisms. The basis of colpitis is hypoestrogenism. At normal rate hormones inner walls vagina covered squamous epithelium in many layers. When the level of hormones decreases, which occurs during menopause, the thinning of the epithelium begins layer by layer. Further, there is a significant decrease in cells containing the main nutrient for lactobacilli, glycogen.

The function of the main waste product of lactobacilli (lactic acid) is to maintain a normal vaginal environment - control over the internal acidity of the environment. When there is a decrease in glycogen, the colony of beneficial bacteria is exterminated, which provokes the development of pathogenic microorganisms due to an increase in the acidity of the vagina. Unpleasant symptoms atrophic vaginitis caused by local inflammation of the mucous membrane, which is facilitated by improper intimate hygiene.

Diagnostics

The result of treatment of atrophic vaginitis depends on the diagnosis. Diagnosis is prescribed in a complex and includes taking smears for microbiological research, examination of the vaginal walls, cervix using mirrors. In the presence of atrophic vaginitis, changes are detected: large cluster leukocytes, the absence of beneficial lactic acid bacteria, the content of opportunistic flora. It is possible that the definition specific pathogens(gardnerella, fungi, Trichomonas and others). Other diagnostic methods:

colposcopy;
testing PCR method;
a special test strip for determining the acidity of the vagina.

Treatment of atrophic colpitis

In gynecology, the technique is based on the regeneration of the epithelial lining and the prevention of relapses. With colpitis, the doctor prescribes local and systemic hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to produce estrogen and stabilize hormone levels. Under the influence of estrogens, epithelial cells will begin to renew themselves, which will improve the nutrition of the mucous membrane, prevent the formation of microtraumas, and reduce the degree of atrophy. Hormone therapy for atrophic vaginitis is carried out for a long time from 1.5 to 3 years. The woman will feel the first relief after 3 months of treatment.

Preparations

Self appointment treatment for colpitis is dangerous to health. After the examinations, the doctor will prescribe a set of suitable medications based on a history of atrophic vaginitis. In addition to hormone therapy, local treatment is indicated (creams, ointments, suppositories, vaginal tablets), phytohormonotherapy, taking uroseptics, drugs for systemic action. Last group drugs for atrophic vaginitis is aimed at restoring not only the layers of the vagina, but the whole organism as a whole. These medicines include:

Cliogest;
Angelique;
Estradiol;
Tibolone;
Indivina.

Herbal preparations

Phytohormonotherapy for senile colpitis is carried out medicinal syrups, elixirs, tablets and creams with natural ingredients. Kliofit helps perfectly, which contains only natural ingredients: wild rose, hawthorn, cedar and coriander seeds, pharmacy chamomile, other components. The price of Kliofit in Moscow is 168 rubles. A remedy for colpitis can be bought in the form of an elixir and taken according to the scheme: 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals, a week. Among other drugs plant origin for atrophic vaginitis allocate:

Klimadinon;
Qi-clim;
Lephem;
Feminal;
Bonisan.

Candles

The use of medicinal suppositories helps very well with the symptoms of atrophic vaginitis, acting locally on the inflamed area of the vagina. Candles from colpitis called "Estriol" are supplemented with an estrogen component, reduce itching, remove excessive dryness, dyspareunia. The drug for atrophic vaginitis is administered intravaginally, also for problems with urinary incontinence, painful urination caused by atrophic problems of the vagina. The following suppositories for colpitis have proven themselves well:

Ovestin;
Elvagin;
Ortho-gynest;
Ovipol Clio;
Estrocad.

Methyluracil

The drug is produced in the form of suppositories for injection into the rectum, but with colpitis, gynecologists recommend inserting it into the vagina. A remedy for atrophic vaginitis accelerates the repair (recovery) of the cervix. The course of treatment for colpitis with Methyluracil ranges from a week to 4 months. The drug for atrophic vaginitis stimulates tissue immunity, regenerates cellular structures, heals wounds, improves the process of maturation of erythrocytes and leukocytes. Before using Methyluracil for the treatment of colpitis, douching with soda, herbal infusions is carried out.

Fluomizin

The drug Fluomizin with an antiseptic in the composition is effective tool against senile colpitis. Substances in tablets affect pathogenic flora: dequalinium chloride (10 mg), lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. Active ingredient eliminates Candida fungi and has a wide spectrum of action against colpitis. The action is based on a decrease in the activity of cellular enzymes and further destruction of microorganisms. Fluomizin for atrophic vaginitis has little side effects, available in 6 pcs. costs about 700 rubles in a pharmacy.

Treatment with folk remedies

With age-related colpitis are very popular folk methods treatments that, compared with medications, have fewer contraindications for admission and the possibility of long-term treatment. Gynecologists have a different opinion: folk remedies are useful for atrophic vaginitis, but they should only be used in combination with the main treatment - hormone therapy. To eliminate itching and heal small cracks, calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort and plantain are recommended. According to recipes, infusions and decoctions are prepared from herbs. Among the folk remedies are:

sitz baths with the addition of soda;
douching with oil tea tree;
a drink made from chamomile and willow leaves;
alcohol tincture on lily of the valley;
tampons or aloe.

Prevention

There are 2 types preventive measures with atrophic vaginitis: nonspecific and specific. The first type of prevention contains recommendations general for inflammation of the vaginal mucosa: compliance daily hygiene, avoiding casual sex and wearing comfortable underwear. To specific prevention colpitis includes taking drugs, special substances, serums, vaccines and hormonal pills. All medicines for atrophic vaginitis contain estrogens, protect a woman not only from colpitis, but also osteoporosis.

Video

Atrophic or senile colpitis is a specific inflammation of the vaginal membrane. Pathology appears in women during menopause and occurs to one degree or another in 75 percent of women who have crossed the fifty-year milestone.

The main reason that provokes atrophic colpitis is the reduced production of female sex hormones. They are the decisive factors affecting the condition of the vaginal epithelium. Estrogens most actively maintain stability in the vagina, because they determine the acidity of the vaginal environment, which is the norm for women. In such an environment, only beneficial bacteria, and the growth of other microorganisms that can disturb the balance is not provoked. Estrogens also provide stable blood circulation in the epithelial layer.

Age-related changes and the onset of menopause are the main markers that the vaginal environment will undergo certain changes. But if at first, even after the end of menstruation, the level of hormones can still provide minimum standards for the vagina by acidity, then already in postmenopausal women begin to experience all the “charms” of a deficiency of female sex hormones.

The lack of estrogen leads to thinning of the vaginal epithelium and narrowing of its lumen. And microbes, previously held back by an acidic environment, get favorable conditions for development. Most often, microbes provoke a chronic course of the disease, and with mild symptoms, a woman may not be aware of the presence of a pathology.

Another important reason is the impact external factor. In some cases, atrophic colpitis is caused by taking long time hormonal drugs. And the course of the disease is aggravated under the influence of a stress factor: hypothermia, earlier transferred infections genital area, transferred radiation therapy, spaying, weakened immune system. The risk factors are overweight, diseases thyroid gland and diabetes.

Subjective signs of colpitis

Appearing in most women during menopause, atrophic colpitis gives quite obvious symptoms. And only a small category of women may not feel a single symptom of atrophic colpitis.

Among the subjective signs of colpitis, we note the most common complaints of patients:

the allocation of whites, insignificant in volume;
feeling of itching;
dryness in the vagina;
pain during sexual contact;
burning sensation when urinating;
the appearance of spotting after intimacy;
in a neglected case - the release of pus mixed with blood.

It is the subjective feelings that not everything is in order in the sexual sphere that lead a woman to a gynecological chair.

Colpitis through the eyes of a specialist

Unpleasant sensations in a woman are supported by the data of a gynecological examination. The doctor states the following changes in the vagina:

pronounced dryness of the vagina and the refinement of its surface;
atrophy of the mucosa, pallor, the presence of local hyperemic zones;
sometimes you can find areas without epithelium or loose adhesive zones;
bleeding even when taking a smear for research;
weak expression of the vaginal vault, absence of folding on the walls;
with the rapid development of pathogenic microorganisms, areas exuding purulent contents may be noticeable.

After the doctor takes the history, visual inspection and get data laboratory tests smear from the vagina, he will be able to assess the condition of the vaginal cover and put the woman accurate diagnosis atrophic colpitis in postmenopausal women.

The first symptoms of colpitis

Atrophic colpitis appears not so much in menopause as some time after it. Usually pathological changes occur five to six years after the end of stable menstruation, but subjective symptoms are felt a little later.

The initial stage of the development of pathology proceeds with virtually no symptoms. Only occasionally can women notice a white discharge from the vagina, which, after intensification hygiene care pass for a while. A little later, there are signs such as burning in the vaginal area and itching, soreness. All the time, women cannot get rid of the feeling of irritation in the genital area. They become especially annoying hygiene procedures with soap, which further increases the burning and itching.
Urination becomes no less uncomfortable. If earlier the Kegel muscles had a greater tone, then with their weakening, the urge to urinate becomes more frequent. Urine that falls on the genitals of a woman also brings discomfort.
Often women during menopause avoid sexual intercourse. Unfortunately, there are quite understandable reasons for this - atrophic colpitis. The lack of sex hormones affects the mucous membrane of the female genital organs so strongly that sexual contact brings more discomfort than joy. And even if a woman, having entered into intimacy, does not feel obvious discomfort at that moment, then after a while underwear may appear bloody issues from microscopic trauma.
They in turn become entrance gate to penetrate deep into the pathological microorganisms that inhabit the vagina. When an infection enters, an inflammatory process begins, which significantly aggravates the health of a woman. When the first symptoms of atrophic colpitis appear, you should not wait for the infectious process to begin.

The disease must be treated early stage until the vaginal mucosa has undergone irreversible changes.

Complications of the disease

The onset of atrophic colpitis can bring quite a few problems if the pathology is not treated on time. Among the complications and threatening conditions you should pay attention to the following:

disease propensity to chronic course which is difficult to treat;
relapses of chronic atrophic colpitis, occurring with sharp unpleasant symptoms;
the possibility of infection moving to other organs, including the urinary system, and the occurrence of complications such as urethritis and cystitis;
the risk of new gynecological diseases and exacerbation of old ones (such as endometritis, parametritis, peritonitis, etc.).

The only way to avoid complications of the disease is to the right way early admission to the clinic and timely diagnosis and treatment of pathology. The presence of colpitis with menopause, the symptoms of which appeared in a woman, should not be left without the attention of a doctor.

Diagnosis of pathology

The first thing to do when unpleasant symptoms appear is to visit a doctor. To make a diagnosis, the patient will be assigned and carried out the following procedures:

standard gynecological examination;
colposcopy (examination of the vagina using a video camera with displaying the image on the monitor screen);
measuring the level of acidity in the vagina;
smear for infections;
cytological smear (Pap test for cellular changes that provoke cancer);
ultrasound diagnostics of the pelvic organs.

The picture usually becomes clearer gynecological examination when the doctor sees a thinned, smoothed, as if stretched, surface of the vagina. It can be diagnosed with zones of erosion, hyperemia, small hemorrhages and purulent foci. Most often, the vaginal mucosa is edematous, has a serous coating and can bleed even with a slight touch. chronic stage the disease does not give such vivid symptoms, but all of them are slightly present.

After receiving the results of laboratory tests and conducting additional research there is no doubt about the diagnosis. The doctor begins to form a strategy for treating the disease.

Treatment of the disease

In no case should pathology be ignored, therefore the treatment of the disease is key point for each patient. It is very important not only to receive prescriptions from the doctor, but to strictly comply with all his requirements, not hoping that pathological changes can magically disappear. Competent treatment colpitis and compliance with all the requirements of the doctor - the key to successful and quick release from atrophic colpitis.

The basis of the treatment of the disease is the appointment of hormone replacement therapy. After the increase in hormone levels, the vaginal mucosa will begin to renew itself in the same way as it was before menopause.

Hormonal preparations are prescribed in the form of tablets or in the form of suppositories. It is necessary to take drugs for quite a long time - from a year to three years, but the first positive changes become noticeable after three months. It is impossible to interrupt the treatment of the disease, since this will lead not only to a relapse of the disease, but also to the possible addition of a secondary infection.

Most often, with atrophic colpitis, suppositories are locally prescribed. Estriol and Ovestin. Main active substance of these drugs is an estrogen component that effectively eliminates vaginal itching, dryness of the genitals, soreness and frequent urges to urination.

To restore microflora good action renders the drug Gynoflor E, which is produced by the pharmaceutical industry in tablet form for insertion into the vagina. With the help of acidophilic lactobacilli, the vaginal microflora is normalized, the blood supply to the vaginal epithelium improves, the formation of new cells is stimulated, and the normal acidity of the vagina is maintained due to the development of lactic acid bacteria in the woman's vagina.

Among other, no less effective drugs, prescribe Elvagin, Orthoginest, Estrocard, Estrovagin, Ovipol Clio.

For reinforcements local treatment appointed and systemic drugs – climodien, Cliogest, Divina, pausegest. The drugs are prescribed for early signs atrophic colpitis, but after the complete end of menstruation, and Cliogest can be used as a prophylaxis of pathology. Also, doctors recommend continuing to take standard drugs that are indicated for menopause - Active, Cliophyta, Evian, Klimadinon, and others.

Contraindications

In some cases, women are not prescribed hormonal drugs. Hormone replacement therapy should not be used in those patients who suffer from breast cancer, endometrial cancer, bleeding, vascular thromboembolism. The appointment is not recommended for those who have problems with the liver, who have pathologies of cardio-vascular system(myocardial infarction, angina).

In this case, therapy is replaced by other drugs that do not have hormonal components in their composition. These can be douches and baths with decoctions and infusions of herbs, vaginal suppositories with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Atrophic colpitis, unfortunately, is a familiar phrase for many women who have entered into menopause. However, such changes in the body should not be taken with a negative connotation. natural process aging is not postponed, but slowed down degenerative changes can. This will not only prolong a healthy period for a woman, but also help to transfer the changes that occur to her body during menopause as easily as possible.

Interesting and educational video on this topic:

This disease is manifested by inflammation of the mucous membranes of the vagina against the background of a decrease in the level of sex hormones - estrogens, in a woman's body.

Despite the fact that vaginitis during menopause usually occurs accompanied by moderately severe symptoms, it still gives the patient a lot of discomfort. We will try to figure out what age-related colpitis is and how to treat this condition with experienced gynecologists-endocrinologists medical center NEOMED.

Signs of colpitis in older women

Every postmenopausal woman knows about characteristic manifestations given state- dryness, burning and itching of the genitals, as well as whole complex hormonal symptoms. On the background general changes in the patient's body, they often do not even suspect that they have an inflammatory process of the vagina.

Characteristic features senile colpitis:

discomfort in the genital area- the itching and burning mentioned above. They are also accompanied by dry mucous membranes and moderate soreness in the vaginal area;
tissue hyperemia- the mucous membranes of the genital organs, including the external ones, become red, signaling the spread of inflammation;
unusual discharge- the nature and consistency of the discharge depends on the infectious agent that caused vaginitis, but often there are abundant curdled, putrefactive and mucous discharges mixed with blood;
pain when urinating and during sex- pain causes any exercise stress and contact of the genitals with the liquid medium.

Age-related vaginitis also causes general weakness and irritability of the fair sex, however, these signs are lost against the background of general menopausal manifestations.

Causes of age-related colpitis

If in young women the inflammatory process of the vagina develops mainly as a response to a pathogenic infectious agent, then age vaginitis associated primarily with hormonal changes. On the background sharp decline levels of estrogen, there is a rapid depletion of the mucous membranes of the vagina. This process is accompanied by a significant change quantitative composition natural microflora of the vagina. First of all, the number of vaginal sticks and lactobacilli that produce lactic acid decreases. The acidity of the mucous membranes is lost and the pH of the medium almost doubles to pH 5.0-7.0.

The acidic reaction of the membranes of the genital organs is the main deterrent for the development of the conditionally pathogenic flora of the vagina - yeast fungus Candida, Escherichia, Escherichia coli, etc. When this defense mechanism and the mucous membranes begin to deplete, all these normal inhabitants of the vagina begin to actively grow and multiply, causing inflammation. Serve as the root cause of the infectious-inflammatory process in some cases can and pathogenic microorganisms- Trichomonas, ureaplasma, chlamydia, etc.

It is important to note that the described form of vaginitis sometimes affects women. young age if they have the following risk factors:

immunodeficiency states;
endocrine pathologies- diabetes mellitus, obesity, thyroid disorders;
patients who survived the removal of the ovaries;
women who have undergone radiation and radiotherapy.

Non-compliance with the rules intimate hygiene and wearing tight synthetic underwear are also factors provoking a violation of the composition of the vaginal microflora.

Diagnosis and treatment of age-related colpitis in women

A gynecologist can make a diagnosis already on the basis of a standard examination and determination of the pH level of the vaginal environment. Bacterioscopic and bacteriological examination of the smear helps to determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. Additional measure diagnostics consider extended colposcopy of the vagina.

The main direction of treatment of colpitis in older women is hormone therapy. Gynecologists prefer prescribing natural estrogens. Also appointed topical application antibacterial ointments and gels, which are selected individually, taking into account the sensitivity of the identified pathogen. Positive effect show baths with decoctions and infusions of herbs that have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action. Additionally, a set of measures of general strengthening therapy is being formed, which includes taking multivitamin preparations and normalization of the diet.

Experienced gynecologists of the multidisciplinary medical center will help diagnose and treat age-related colpitis in women European level service NEOMED.

Colpitis (vaginitis) is an inflammation that affects the mucous membranes of the female genital organ. Age (atrophic) colpitis - gynecological disease, often found in postmenstrual women, due to hormonal changes and disorders in the body.

At hormonal disorder the amount of sex hormones in women decreases, the amount of secretion secreted decreases, which leads to violations normal microflora vagina. With such age-related changes, the mucous membrane becomes susceptible to the development of pathogenic microbes that cause inflammation in the vagina, which leads to vaginitis.

The main symptoms of colpitis

Colpitis can be: specific and nonspecific. Specific - develop as a result of sexual infections and are accompanied by symptoms such as swelling of the walls of the vagina, sometimes - bleeding. Nonspecific vaginitis can occur with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genital organs (pathogens are streptococci, coli, staphylococci, etc.), accompanied by secretions of pus and mucus.

Vaginitis is a disease characterized by a sluggish course and not clearly severe symptoms, such as:

itching, dryness, burning of the vaginal mucosa;
profuse mucous discharge;
heaviness and pain in lower region abdomen
frequent urination.

At acute colpitis the following symptoms may occur: pain, discomfort during urination, a significant deterioration in well-being. During pregnancy, this disease can be dangerous - as it can cause infection of the fetus and abortion.

The list of factors that predispose to the development of vaginitis:

genital infections;
various infectious and inflammatory diseases;
mechanical damage to the penis or violation of its anatomical features;
diseases of the endocrine system;
uncontrolled intake of antibiotics;
allergy to certain medications;
violation of the rules of personal hygiene.

Professional diagnosis of vaginitis

Vaginitis is diagnosed by such examination methods as:

colposcopy (determines the degree of thinning of the vaginal mucosa, bleeding, etc.);
cytological studies;
determination of the pH of the vaginal secretion (mucus) - the higher the pH level, the greater the degree of changes (atrophy) of the vaginal epithelium;
colpocytological study - determination of the epithelium maturity index, determination of the KPI (karyopyenotic index);
microbiological research.

After the complex diagnostics, the doctor prescribes an appropriate set of measures that allows you to cure the disease with minimal impact on the body. Treatment is selected individually, taking into account the type and complexity of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient, sensitivity and the presence of allergic reactions.

Complex treatment of colpitis

The complex treatment of colpitis is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process resulting from age-related changes and on the elimination of factors contributing to the development of the disease, as well as the prevention of concomitant diseases.

Treatment of vaginitis is prescribed by a gynecologist after an examination. When prescribing therapy, it is also taken into account general state patient, age and presence chronic diseases, clinical manifestations signs of illness. Self-treatment, without consulting a specialist, even if similar signs disease is not recommended, as it can aggravate the disease. Many, more dangerous diseases can run from similar symptoms and misuse of drugs often leads to bad consequences. With timely access to the appropriate specialist, vaginitis can be easily cured.

Measures with which this disease is treated:

antibacterial therapy;
physiotherapy;
taking drugs to improve the general condition;
dieting;
douching;
the use of ointment applications, antimicrobial suppositories;
the use of local hormonal therapy.

period of pregnancy and lactation, so self-medication can lead to backfire. Even excessive douching with chamomile can lead to negative impacts on the microflora of the genital mucosa. For the prevention of vaginitis and their rapid elimination, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist at the first symptoms.

Age hormonal changes or disorders that lead to such diseases should also be treated only by those medicines prescribed by a specialist.

Types of treatment for colpitis

Treatment of colpitis is divided into the following types:

Local treatment:

antimicrobial tablets ("Terzhinan");
ointments and ointment applications, antiseptic or antibacterial suppositories ("Chlorhexidine", "Metranidazole", "Terzhinan", "Betadine", "Hexicon");
local hormonal therapy;
douches and baths.

Medical treatment:

Antibacterial therapy (drugs of the fluoroquinolone group and combined preparations a wide range impacts that do not systemic influence on the body, for example: "Tiflox", "Ofor", etc.).
Hormonal therapy (Femoston 1/10 or Femoston 1/5, etc.) During the treatment with hormones, the hormonal background is restored and the inflammatory process is removed.

General strengthening complementary therapy:

Physiotherapy.
Phytotherapy.
Vitamin complexes.
Immunomodulators.
Probiotics.

Folk methods that are used to treat colpitis:

A variety of folk remedies are practiced as adjuvant therapy in complex treatment this age-related disease. Treatment of colpitis with help alternative medicine aimed at eliminating disturbing symptoms (feeling of dryness, burning, itching, pain in the lower abdomen). But such methods of treatment can only be used as ancillary to the general drug complex, and their use must be agreed with the doctor.

Traditional medicine offers such decoctions in the treatment of colpitis:

Valerian root, nettle and lemon balm leaves are mixed in equal proportions. Then you need two tablespoons herbal collection brew in half a liter of boiling water and insist for 24 hours. It is recommended to take a decoction of 50 ml. half an hour before meals, for 2 months.
Rosehip decoction well eliminates symptoms such as itching and a feeling of dryness (rosehip is crushed, poured with boiling water and infused for 2 hours, after which it is used for douching).
The leaves of yarrow, rosemary, sage are mixed with oak bark in a ratio of 1:1:1:2, pour 0.5 liters. water and boil for half an hour. The resulting decoction is used for douching in the morning and evening.

When you are undergoing treatment for vaginitis, it is recommended that you follow a diet (avoid eating spicy and fatty foods and refrain from drinking alcohol). In order to avoid relapses, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the doctor's prescriptions.