Why does a second chin appear in young girls. Causes of the appearance of a second chin in women

Fat and skin folds under the lower jaw form a second chin. This aesthetic flaw can appear at a fairly young age, over the years the problem will only get worse. There are many ways to model a face without surgical intervention. You can adjust the beautiful shape yourself by choosing the most effective method for yourself.

Causes of the second chin

Beauty is subjective, but there are general rules to achieve harmony. One of the obligatory properties - proportionality, concerns not only the features, but also the form. Such a defect is most noticeable in the profile projection, the neck line becomes not clear, there is no beautiful, graceful bend. The general impression may distort reality, the face will appear tired, full, older than true age.

Why does it appear:

Lifestyle is one of main reason appearance, unbalanced diet, the predominance of fatty, salty, spicy foods in the diet, the lack of regular physical activity leads not only to weight gain and varying degrees obesity, but also a slowdown in metabolism, which means that the processes of collagen and elastin synthesis occur less intensively.
Genetic predisposition leads to the appearance of characteristic folds under the lower jaw, you can even notice in childhood for any constitution of the body, this factor is not a sentence, it will turn out to remove the second chin at home on your own.
In women, such sagging of the skin is associated with inevitable age-related changes, after 40–45 years, the process of skin renewal slows down under the influence of hormones, natural firmness and elasticity decrease, in men this process occurs much later, their skin structure is denser, plays the role of estragon, progesterone , shrinking in the beautiful half by the age of 50.
Passion for diets and starvation immediately affects the condition of the integument, sudden loss kilogram reduces not only the volume of adipose tissue, the amount of water decreases, which leads to sagging of the epidermis not only in the area near the neck, but also to the displacement of the entire contour of the oval.
Diseases thyroid gland can disrupt the contour located directly in the larynx, an endocrinologist consultation is required, followed by tests, a full examination.
Violation of posture, weak back muscles, constant stoop - a position in which the head is lowered down, leads to the formation of a similar aesthetic defect, the habit of working at a computer, while not monitoring the state spinal column, is also the cause of the appearance of folds in the neck.
It is worth reconsidering the conditions of rest, a high pillow, too soft a mattress, will provoke changes in the contour of the face, instead of good rest it is easy to get fuzzy lines of the lower part of the oval.

Salon procedures

Modern methods of correction allow you to get the desired result in a short time. appearance. Quick deliverance guarantee cosmetic procedures, are successfully used to restore a beautiful oval, neck line.

With the help of an injection syringe with the finest needles, dozens of injections of an acid solution are made throughout the problem area. May contain vitamins, minerals, hyaluronic acid, collagen combinations, cobalt. The transport of active elements is carried out in the deep layers of the dermis, which cannot be done at home. The result will please you after 3 days, it is worth remembering the pain of the procedure.

Important advice from the editor

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, Special attention It is worth paying attention to the shampoos that you use. A frightening figure - in 97% of shampoos of famous brands there are substances that poison our body. The main components, because of which all the troubles on the labels are indicated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemical substances destroy the structure of curls, the hair becomes brittle, lose elasticity and strength, the color fades. But the worst thing is that this muck gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in the organs and can cause oncological diseases. We advise you to refrain from using products containing these substances. Recently, the experts of our editorial staff conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where the first place was taken by funds from the company Mulsan Сosmetic. The only manufacturer completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date, it should not exceed one year of storage.

It is used in combination with anti-aging creams and gels that stimulate the restoration of skin elasticity. Pleasant and comfortable procedure, does not require punctures and other skin injury. An expensive method allows you to notice the results after the entire course, the duration of which will stretch for 2 weeks. The advantage is a stable result, which can be admired for several years.

To tighten the chin will allow the use of micro-impulses. The impact helps to increase the temperature of the inner layers of the integument to activate the synthesis of elastin and collagen, fat cells while splitting. Also, there is a strengthening, restoration of skin elasticity, while the sensations are comfortable, pleasant. To notice the effect, it will take from 6 to 12 sessions, depending on the initial size of the double chin.

Knowing how to remove the second chin, you can also improve the contour of the oval. For skin tightening, threads from various materials are used - gold, polypropylene, caprolac, polylactic acid. For fixation, each has a corresponding notch. For reinforcement, micro-punctures are made through which the finest threads are passed with a needle. The surgeon seems to create a facial frame, the effect lasts for several years, with no traces or scars left.

Tightening is carried out using a special device. The impact of vacuum affects not only the lower layers of the dermis, but also the deeper layers of tissues. The retraction of the integuments is carried out with a certain frequency, which allows you to effectively stimulate the muscle fibers. Thanks to the procedure, split body fat, microcirculation, elastin synthesis are normalized. Usually carried out on clean skin only in some cases special creams and gels are used. Before the procedure, you must drink 2 glasses of clean water.

Lipolysis

The method is also based on injection, but the composition is significantly different. Instead of a cocktail of elasticity and beauty, natural enzymes are used to break down body fat, except for lecithin, active ingredients represented by caffeine, artichoke extract. If there is lidocaine, the patient does not feel discomfort, therefore it is suitable for low pain threshold. Behind short term it will be possible to evaluate the result, 2-4 sessions are enough, a method is recommended for correction when overweight body.

Lipofilling

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, lasts about 30-60 minutes. Donors of fat cells are the hips, abdomen and buttocks, the method allows you to get rid of sagging skin in the chin area, correct the beautiful shape of the face. And also this method helps to look younger, it is recommended for patients after 40 years. Age limits are unlimited, you can apply even at 70 years old. Transplantation of own tissue avoids many adverse reactions Allergies, rejection, inflammation. Another advantage is the absence of traces of intervention, it can be used in combination with a facelift to correct the results of the operation.

Liposuction

Popular method plastic surgery, double chin plastic surgery is the most effective fast way permanently get rid of sagging contours. Incisions are made through which fat is pumped out, after which excess tissue is cut off. Chin correction is also possible, today a popular method of improving appearance is the operation to restore a clear contour, which involves the installation of a chin implant.

At home, exercises from the second chin are effective. It is not necessary to wait for age-related changes, you can start training from the age of 20. The regularity of facial gymnastics will provide a beautiful clear contour of the lower part of the face. For a week of charging, it is possible to achieve visible results. Today, the simulator for training the muscles of the chin is popular, you should not trust such methods, the effectiveness has not been proven.

class="eliadunit">

A set of exercises:

sit comfortably, shoulders turned, back straight, bring the chin forward, then return it back, repeat the “dove” exercise at least 20 times, it is important to keep the correct posture;
you can remove with exercises not only the chin, but also sagging thin cheeks, you need to sit on the edge of a chair or armchair, lower the body back together with a raised chin, repeat at least 15 times, at the last one, linger and count to ten;
exercises can be carried out at any time, without being distracted from the usual activities, to strain the muscles as much as possible mandible, linger for 5 seconds, relax, then repeat again, do 2-3 sets of 10 times;
also, together with the chin, you can remove the cheeks, raise your head up, lower lip pull up to the top, stick out your lips like a duck, feel the tension, linger for 5 seconds, relax, repeat at least 8-10 times;
raise the chin, fold the lips into a tube with an effort to make the sound “u”, feeling how the cheeks are hidden under the cheekbones, repeat 10–15 times, the duration of the exercise itself is 5–7 seconds.

Interesting video: A quick and effective way to remove a double chin

Chin massage

It is easy to master the technique of massage, with your own hands you can influence body fat, improve firmness, elasticity. It is carried out mainly in the evening, after the cleansing procedure, to speed up the result, it is recommended to repeat it also in the morning. Effective in combination with gels, serums with a lifting effect.

How to massage:

Stroking back side palms from the middle of the chin to earlobes.
Using fingertips, rub the area under the lower jaw using circular motions.
Patting with the back of the hand, starting from the chin, gradually moving towards the earlobes, do until a feeling of numbness of the integument appears.
Big and index finger the skin is captured, with small pinches you need to work out the entire area, the main thing is to press inward, and not pull, as with ordinary pinching.
To restore elasticity, circular rubbing follows, the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe second chin is covered.
At the final stage, perform relaxing strokes, the entire massage takes no more than 5-7 minutes.

homemade masks

Quickly tighten the contour of the face will allow homemade recipes. Natural Ingredients masks from the second chin, relieve flabbiness, loss of elasticity. You can restore clear contours without using salon procedures, achievements of plastic surgery.

Clay

It has a lifting effect, stimulates the synthesis of elastin, collagen. Affordable way give the oval a beautiful outline.

Components:

10 gr. red clay;
5 ml grape seed oil;
2 drops of sandalwood essential oil

Combine two types of clay, dilute with warm green tea. In a thick gruel, bring nutritious, as well as aromatic oil, mix thoroughly. Liberally cover the area of the second chin, up to the protruding borders of the lower jaw. Wait for complete drying, then you can rinse off, spend at least seven / eight sessions with an interval every other day.

Alginate mask

It is used not only to combat the second chin, but also in combination against age-related changes. Is effective way quickly refresh the color, smooth out wrinkles, tighten the contour without surgical intervention.

Components:

10 gr. rice starch;
protein;
5 ml olive oil.

Turn kelp on a coffee grinder into powder, dilute hot water leave for half an hour. Egg white beat intensively with a whisk, gradually introduce rice starch, combine with swollen kelp. Distribute, starting from the neck line, gradually moving from the bottom up, leave to act for twenty / thirty minutes. Wash off in the usual way, for prevention, use once a week, with severe sagging, conduct a course of ten / twelve sessions.

Prevention

It is important to know not only how to get rid of the second chin, but effective methods prevention. The process of correction requires not only time, but also certain efforts. And in the case of salon or plastic methods- long recovery period. To prevent sagging of the lower part of the oval, you should follow simple rules.

Comprehensive facial care should consist of daily moisturizing, toning, cleansing procedures, peeling and nourishing masks for the neck area similar procedures improve blood flow, maintain firmness and elasticity of the integument.
Be sure to protect the skin from the effects of ultraviolet radiation, despite the fact that the sun is not a direct cause of the formation of a chin, it leads to premature processes aging, dryness and flabbiness of the dermis, a cream or fluid with a certain protection factor is used throughout the year, the brighter the rays, the higher the SPF.
Simple make-up rules will allow you to visually correct the shape, hide imperfections, look much younger, for this, darker tones are used along the contour of the oval, in the center and for magnification - light, perhaps even with shimmering particles. It is important to remember that the face looks fresh and well-groomed, no more than 3 products are used, powder or foundation should have a medium or mild degree coatings so as not to forget the pores, providing normal processes updates.
diet is not best method reduce weight and take care of the condition of the skin, you will need to make changes in the diet, fresh vegetables and fruits, at least 2 liters of water will help to lose weight, while not losing the elasticity of the integument. It's worth sticking to the basics healthy eating constantly, in order to control the stability of the weight both upward and downward, such jumps are detrimental to elasticity.
Gymnastics and physical activity will allow you to maintain muscle elasticity, you will have to work out not only the fibers of the body, but also the face, you can start at any age, the sooner classes begin, the less effort will have to be made in the future efforts to preserve youth.
Full sleep includes not only regime moments, it is advisable to choose a low orthopedic pillow, the most optimal position for rest is lying on your back, if you sleep on your stomach, an increase in the number of wrinkles and manifestations of flabbiness is guaranteed.

A double chin is always an indicator of problems in the body: whether excess weight, unpleasant age-related changes or hormonal disorders. This cosmetic defect cannot be hidden by cosmetics and clothing, it makes the oval of the face heavier and breaks the proportions, it manifests itself in both women and men. It is not easy to get rid of it, it is much easier to carry out preventive procedures in order to this problem did not arise.

The second chin is a skin fat fold that forms under the chin. This cosmetic defect introduces disharmony into the oval of the face. Both women and men face the problem. And, as a rule, the causes of the appearance of a fat fold under the chin are common to both sexes:

Excess weight. Excess fat is deposited on all parts of the body. Therefore, the face also suffers.
Fast weight loss. At sharp decline weight, the skin does not have time to quickly pull up, respectively new form body.
Wrong posture. The habits of stooping, walking with your head down also affect the shape of our face.
Pillow too high for sleeping. During sleep, an angle is created between the neck and head, due to which a skin fold is formed.
individual body structure. Short neck, weak chin, malocclusion can lead to this cosmetic defect.
genetic predisposition. Unfortunately, the low rate of metabolic processes and the features of fat accumulation are often inherited, which are factors in the formation of a second chin.
Decreased skin elasticity. With age, the processes of skin regeneration decrease, the oval of the face begins to sag.
perestroika hormonal background. Women during pregnancy or menopause may experience this problem.
Diseases of the endocrine system. In particular, due to disturbances in the functioning of the thyroid gland, a "goiter" is formed.

These factors, coupled with underdeveloped and weak muscles necks lead to sagging skin under the chin.

Double chin prevention

It is better to start dealing with the problem on early stages so get rid of cosmetic defect it will be much easier. Look at the structure of your face and neck, at your relatives and photos of your ancestors, analyze whether you are at risk. If this is the case, then measures to prevent double chin should be started as early as possible.

The main ways to protect yourself from this unpleasant defect are:

Healthy lifestyle. Balanced Diet, physical exercise, no bad habits.
Exercises to strengthen the neck muscles.
Cosmetic procedures.

If the appearance of a fat fold under the chin is associated with hormonal changes and violations in endocrine system, then you should consult a doctor and combine home treatments with medication.

Healthy lifestyle

Since the main problem leading to the appearance of a double chin is excess weight, it is important to adhere to healthy eating habits and be physically active. When playing sports excess fat it is not burned locally, but throughout the body, including under the chin, and all muscles are strengthened.

Try to drink as much as possible green tea. It removes toxins from the body and relieves swelling.

Smoking and alcohol lead to early wilting, loss of skin elasticity, due to which the oval of the face sags. TO bad habits you can also include the habit of sleeping on very soft and high pillows, reading or working on a computer while lying down. Change the pillow that is too fluffy to a low one or to a roller that is placed under the neck. At rest, your body should form a straight horizontal line. When watching TV and reading books, sit with a pillow not under your head, but under your back.

Get in the habit of walking with your back straight, shoulders down, head held high. When sitting, make sure that the line of your torso does not resemble a question mark, lean against the back of a chair as an additional support for your back.

Exercises to strengthen the neck muscles

If you do not train the muscles, then they weaken, and closer to the age of 40 they begin to sag. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the muscles in advance, even in young age to avoid problems in the future and make it easier to deal with cosmetic imperfections.

The main muscle that is responsible for the chiseled shape of the chin is the platysma or subcutaneous muscle of the neck. It goes up the neck to the chin.

Therefore, a set of exercises to prevent sagging of the face oval is aimed at strengthening platysma:

Tilts of the head to the right-left, up-down, circular movements. These exercises will loosen the neck, tone the muscles, and increase blood circulation. This warm-up takes about 3 minutes. Pay attention to your neck after waking up, at work, and before bed. This will strengthen the neck muscles in general, help to avoid muscle clamps and headaches.
Long tongue. We try to reach the tip of the nose with our tongue, and then touch the lowest point on the chin. We repeat the exercise 10 times.
Help book. In a standing position, with a straight back, we put a heavy book on our heads. The task is to walk around the room and not drop the book. Such an exercise has a beneficial effect not only on the muscles of the neck, but also on posture.
We stretch forward. With an even posture, we stretch our head forward, fix this position and within 10 seconds we put forward the lower jaw. Next, we return to the starting position. We repeat the exercise two more times.
Tennis ball. We hold the ball by pinching it with the chin. We press on the projectile 10 times and release a little. This will not only strengthen the muscles, but also massage the neck area.
Using a chin trainer. The device is applied to the problem area, then the jaw needs to be pressed on the device into which the spring is built - it resists. Such a simulator allows you to work out the muscles of the neck more intensively.

Video: gymnastics for neck muscles

Cosmetic procedures

Often during skin care, we concentrate on the face, completely forgetting about the neck. The skin on the neck is also very delicate and needs special care and nutrition. In order to prevent sagging of the oval of the face, it is important to monitor the elasticity of the skin, its nutrition and hydration.

External beauty and harmony are always a priority for many women and men. Some physiological visual defects spoil the appearance, make a person older and less attractive. Such defects include a second chin - a fatty fold of skin that frames the face and is located under the chin.

Today we will try to consider the reasons for the appearance of a second chin and how to quickly remove it without resorting to the help of surgeons with their operations and cosmetologists with their creams and liposuction.

Why does the second chin appear? Causes!

Too noticeable a fold of skin can form not only with age, but also in youth. It is important to find out the reason why it appeared in order to get rid of this visual defect. The fat fold under the chin can be formed due to the peculiarities of the skin and metabolic processes in the body.

Exercises for prevention or facial gymnastics

To prevent the formation of a skin roller under the chin, you can perform a number of exercises that are simple and do not require special simulators from a person and do not take much time.

If you are not lazy and do not skip classes, beauty and health care eventually becomes a habit and is performed automatically like morning exercises.

You can do it sitting, lying or standing. With two palms you need to grab your face and with a little effort run your palms over the skin from the bottom up, as if lifting your cheeks. In this case, the head must be tilted down. You should not make great efforts, pain and discomfort during exercise should not be. Massage your face for 5-6 minutes.
Tilt your head back as far as you can. In this case, the jaws should be tightly compressed. Head tilts should be done slowly so as not to cause neck pain or dizziness. The daily cycle is 15-20 slopes.
It must be done standing or sitting. The back and head should be straight, you can not slouch or tilt your head. D then the person should smoothly turn his head to the left or right, aiming his chin at the shoulder. The body remains stationary. Thus, the muscles of the face and neck are strengthened.

Exercises to get rid of the second chin

If the lower jaw of a person is already framed by an ugly fold of skin, then first of all you need to try to identify the cause of this visual defect. If this is overweight, then a person needs to reconsider his diet, exclude harmful foods.

If the cause is genetic and the chin is formed due to a lack of collagen production, you can use special creams that contain this component. You also need to reconsider your habits, stop slouching, change the fluffy pillow for an orthopedic counterpart.

You can remove the second chin, but for this you need to perform effective and simple exercises. Also, to achieve the effect, you can use recipes for special masks that will help consolidate the result.

Interesting fact: Exercise with a book is included in the warm-up complex for ballerinas. It is with the help of the book that they achieve such an ideal posture.

Also, be sure to watch a special video with exercises from the second chin:

In combination with exercise you can try to remove the second chin with the help of traditional medicine recipes.

Recipe #1
You need fresh lemon and regular salt. The lemon, along with the peel, is ground on a blender, a tablespoon of salt is added to the gruel. The mixture is applied to the chin and rubbed with gentle movements. After 15 minutes, the mask should be washed off.
Recipe #2
Freshly boiled potatoes are ground with milk and a teaspoon of honey is added to it. A warm mass should be applied to the chin, hold for 10 minutes, then rinse.

Courses and trainings against the second chin

If a person’s independent studies do not appeal, do not give results, or he wants to study according to methods specially developed by specialists, then courses and trainings are the most correct solution.

For example, Alena Rossoshinskaya's facial exercise courses are very popular. Anyone can watch video tutorials absolutely free of charge and do exercises designed to strengthen muscles, get rid of a double chin and wrinkles.

Also effective is a facial massage course, video tutorials of which can be found on the website of Nadezhda Kim's school. Experienced massage therapists detail information about which areas need to be massaged to reduce the second chin.

By following these not tricky recommendations and exercises, you will quickly get rid of the second chin, unless of course its formation is associated with disorders in the body. This is of course not all ways to remove it. Exist various kinds massagers, creams and masks against the second chin. And you can also resort to plastic surgery, mesothreads and liposuction. But we will talk about these and other remedies against the second chin in other articles.

The problem of many beauties is the "second" chin. The accumulation of fat at the bottom of the chin can happen to anyone. It does not always appear in people with overweight, although it is most often found in obese, but slender girls also face this cosmetic problem. Why a second chin appeared, the reasons for the appearance in women are different.

Why does a double chin appear in women

Reasons for appearing extra chin quite a bit of. Therefore, before starting drastic measures you should find them out.

hereditary predisposition - common cause. Many generations of families have the genetic structure of the facial muscles.
Facial weakness is a common factor that can be corrected with exercise.
Obesity - fat people often have an accumulation of fat in the chin area.
Diabetes is a provoking factor in poor absorption of glucose. As a result, the deposition of fatty layers may develop.
Improper nutrition - excessive consumption of fatty, floury, salty foods can provoke the appearance of a double chin.
Sleeping on high pillows anatomical structure neck.
Sudden weight loss - can weaken the muscles, which will also lead to the formation of a "second" chin.

Reasons such as overweight and muscle weakness are easily remedied. In some cases, cosmetic assistance is required.

How to remove the second chin at home

Of course, any beauty cannot afford to have a detail that spoils her unique look. Cosmetology comes to the rescue. Pretty much at the moment wide choose measures and means to combat the formed fat layer in the lower part of the chin.

The most accessible method for correcting the contour of the chin is exercises to strengthen the muscles on the face. accessible method are contrasting compresses, massage dipped in saline solution cotton towel, which must be dried after wetting. For ten minutes, you should slap them on the chin with force.

Modern manufacturers offer special chin massagers. This corrector allows you to tighten the oval of the face and the contour of the chin. It has a springy mechanism that creates a resistance force when the chin is pressed against the nozzle.

Among the popular brands of simulators, the following brands can be distinguished:

Neckline Slimmer - average price 400-800 rub.
Bradex - the average price is 300-500 rubles.

Can be done at home special gymnastics aimed at strengthening the oval of the face. The head can be turned straight-back, left-right.

The following exercises are effective exercises:

Head straight, mouth open.
The chin is pushed forward with effort so that the muscles of the neck tense.

A regular set of exercises will help you quickly remove the second chin at home. These methods are suitable for women of all ages.

How to remove the second chin in the cabin

Beauty salons offer the use of modeling compresses. They strengthen the facial muscles well, contribute to the appearance of a smooth and defined contour. You can also take a course of plastic massage procedures. It will relieve puffiness, improve blood circulation.

If the chin is very sagging, it is quite difficult to remove it with standard cosmetic measures. In this case, experts offer hardware methods to solve problems. So, electrical stimulation improves the process of blood microcirculation, nourishes tissues with oxygen. The electrodes are brought to the desired point, and within ten minutes the muscles contract due to a small current discharge, metabolic processes accelerate, helping to eliminate fat and toxins from the body.

Another popular method is called electrolipolysis. During this procedure, the destruction of fat occurs through impulses. electric current. During the procedure, the woman may experience discomfort in the form of tingling.

Plastic surgery is gaining popularity every year. So, for the correction of the chin, a lift and liposuction are used. It's pretty radical measures, which are worn by ladies whose contours have become overly prominent.

So that a double chin does not appear and the contours of the face please not only those around you, but also the hostess for a long time, you need to know why a double chin arose, the reasons for the appearance in women. You should adhere to a healthy diet, do not allow the use of fatty, flour and high-calorie foods.

Second (double) chin form fat and skin folds under the edge of the lower jaw and in the neck. The appearance of a double chin significantly reduces the attractiveness of the face, makes the profile unaesthetic, visually adds extra years and kilograms, so its owners have great desire get rid of this deficiency as soon as possible. Double chin correction can be performed using conservative cosmetic methods (mesotherapy, ozone therapy, myostimulation, thermal lifting) or surgically(liposuction).

You can remove excess adipose tissue in the chin area using the mini-liposuction method. This operation is carried out through mini-incisions (no more than 0.5 cm), does not leave postoperative scars. Weakened neck muscles better cut and correction of the face oval are tightened by ligature lifting (implantation of special non-allergenic, absorbable threads). At the same time, the cheeks on the cheeks are additionally removed.

Simultaneously with the elimination of the second chin, it is possible to carry out surgical correction chin - mentoplasty (i.e. reduction or increase in the volume of the chin various methods plastic surgery). Mentoplasty makes it possible to improve the profile and proportions of the face, not only eliminate the double chin and sagging skin in the neck area, but also rejuvenate the décolleté area and create a beautiful facial contour. Chin plastic surgery is sometimes combined with rhinoplasty, an increase in the volume of the cheekbones and cheeks, which achieves a greater rejuvenating effect.

When conducting bone grafting the chin bone itself undergoes correction. The incisions are made in the mouth, so there are no postoperative scars.

You can correct the oval of the face with the help of silicone facial implants made from biocompatible, safe materials. The size and shape of implants is selected by the doctor individually. The operation is carried out under local or intravenous anesthesia, its duration is 1.5-2 hours. The incisions are made in natural folds or in the oral cavity, and subsequently the sutures become invisible.

Plastic surgery of the cheekbones and chin can be performed by introducing cells from the patient's own adipose tissue (lipofilling).