What is vitamin a in oil for? Oil vitamins a and e for hair

Dull skin, the appearance of fine wrinkles and age spots, diffuse hair loss, reduced epidermal regeneration rate - all these nuances are often symptoms of hypovitaminosis A. It is not always possible to eliminate them only by correcting nutrition: pharmaceutical preparations may also be required, and one of these is oil solution with vitamin A. In pharmacies, it is presented in several varieties. Which one to choose and how to apply it correctly?

What is vitamin A in oil

Retinol has several synthetic forms of release - capsules with a gelatin shell, hard tablets and an oil solution, which can be sold in ampoules or a large bottle. A solution of retinol acetate in oil is a clear liquid with a yellow tint, devoid of pronounced taste and smell. This drug is highly concentrated, so it requires caution when using. The composition is as follows:

  • The active substance is retinol acetate, the amount of which is 34.4 mg (equivalent to 100,000 IU).
  • Excipient– vegetable oil (sunflower) refined deodorized frozen.

Due to this composition, retinol in oil can be used not only externally, like all oil solutions presented in the pharmacy, but also internally, as a food supplement. In addition to the already mentioned retinol acetate, some manufacturers offer palmitate - this is the same vitamin A, only in a different form and otherwise absorbed. It is impossible to predict which option will have a better effect on the body - it is individual, although pharmacists tend to palmitate. If we make a comparison between 2 varieties of oily vitamin A, the picture will be as follows:

  • Retinol acetate in oil - based on salt acetic acid, which is easily mined and therefore inexpensive. It is not physiological (it is not present in the body), it is formed during the breakdown of nutrients, therefore it is not completely absorbed by the body, to obtain desired effect required high dosage. The activity of 1 mg of retinol acetate is 2907 IU of vitamin A.
  • Retinol palmitate in oil - the basis is the salt of palmitic acid (saturated, forms unsaturated acids during decomposition), which is physiological, therefore it is quickly and fully absorbed by the body. The activity of 1 mg of retinol palmitate is 1817 IU of vitamin A.

Beneficial features

Retinol belongs to the class of fat-soluble vitamins that are responsible for a large number of biological functions in the human body: if a person does not suffer from its deficiency, he has even, radiant skin, strong hair, quickly tightens skin lesions. Synthetic drugs(both acetate and palmitate) are complete analogues natural element and are used to restore its normal concentration in the body. Pharmacological actions of vitamin A in oil:

  • Ensuring the processes of vision (photoreception), stimulation of the synthesis of rhodopsin, located in the rods of the retina, is one of the specific functions.
  • Regulation of the balance of minerals, control of the production of mucopolysaccharides, lipids and proteins.
  • Modulation of the process of differentiation of epithelial cells, stimulation of the process of restoration of mucous membranes and skin.
  • Normalization of work endocrine glands and control of body growth through active participation in the synergy of somatomedins.
  • Beneficial effect on immunity: stimulation of the division of immunocompetent cells and myelopoiesis, influence on the synthesis of interferon, lysozyme and immunoglobulin - factors that protect the body from infections and viruses.
  • Control of the conduction and transmission of nerve impulses, the inclusion of sulfates in cartilage and bone tissue.
  • Antitumor effect on the body, not affecting neoplasms of non-epithelial localization.

Hypovitaminosis of retinol is manifested by a decrease in vision (mainly " night blindness"- a decrease in visual acuity at dusk), atrophy of the epithelium of the cornea and conjunctiva, degenerative-dystrophic processes in urinary organs, respiratory system, digestive. Outwardly, the lack of this vitamin can be seen by the deterioration of the condition of nails, skin, hair, problems at work. sebaceous glands, weight loss. Using vitamin A oil in either form (acetate/palmitate) helps:

  • strengthen the immune system;
  • stimulate sexual functions (influence the production of hormones and spermatozoa);
  • improve the regenerative properties of the upper layer of the skin (epidermis);
  • enhance superficial circulation;
  • even out complexion dark spots;
  • improve skin tone;
  • stabilize the central nervous system;
  • normalize liver function (through an increase in glycogen levels).

The use of vitamin A in liquid form

All options for a solution of retinol with oil are prescribed for conditions of hypovitaminosis diagnosed by a doctor, especially if oral administration is planned. Outwardly, you can use the drug for prophylactic purposes, but for a short course. official medicine and cosmetology have found a large number of applications for vitamin A - an oil solution is present in anti-aging creams that slow down the aging process of the skin, or is introduced into home masks, lotions and other mixtures. WITH therapeutic purpose it applies to:

  • violations of the liver and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • skin lesions and damage;
  • problems of the urinary system;
  • lesions of the broncho-pulmonary system.

In medicine

Oral and topical vitamin A supplementation therapeutic goal helps to improve metabolic processes, strengthen the skeleton and immunity, help to cope with increased irritability and other problems of the nervous system. Doctors advise this remedy for the treatment of certain diseases of the liver (to discuss with a gastroenterologist!), Lungs. Ophthalmologists consider it appropriate to use it for conjunctivitis, superficial keratitis, and dermatologists for neurodermatitis, eczema, hyperkeratosis.

In cosmetology

Restoration of the skin, increased tone, normalization of the sebaceous glands are the main properties of vitamin A used by cosmetologists. Outwardly, for the beauty of the skin and hair, this remedy is recommended for use with the appearance of acne and blackheads, the formation of the first small wrinkles, problems with the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Some cosmetologists advise using it to eliminate age spots, regulate blood circulation on top layer dermis.

Facial application

As a remedy that helps to rejuvenate, moisturize, tone and cleanse the skin of the face, vitamin A in oil is very popular, therefore it is added to factory creams and acts as a component of natural homemade masks. You can mix it with vitamin E (also an oily form), if you do not suffer from oily facial skin, with herbal decoctions, clay. Some cosmetologists even advise simply adding an oil solution to any face cream (in the amount of 1-2 drops per serving).

Instructions for use of vitamin A oil solution

The use of this tool is practiced locally (local application or large area) and inside as a dietary supplement, but always after meals. The therapeutic course, if these are not prophylactic home masks for the face or hair, should be agreed with the doctor in view of high concentration active substance. With prolonged use of the drug orally, control is required. biochemical parameters blood and its rate of clotting. A few more nuances from the official instructions that ensure safe and effective treatment:

  • Do not take vitamin A drops, capsules or other dosage form if you are being treated with tetracycline drugs.
  • If treatment with cholestyramine is carried out, retinol can be taken 4 hours after it or one hour before.
  • For problems with twilight vision It is recommended to use retinol with riboflavin.
  • It is important to give up alcohol and nicotine for the duration of treatment, and replenish the diet with fats - they contribute to the correct and complete absorption of vitamin A.
  • If oral intake was carried out in large doses, the abolition is carried out gradually, starting to reduce the amount of vitamin taken and the frequency of administration.

How to drink

Therapeutic doses and the course of taking retinol acetate or palmitate should be determined by the doctor who has established hypo- or beriberi in the patient. The calculation of the dosage of acetate (as a form more accessible in pharmacies) is carried out based on the following data: 1 drop released from an eye dropper contains 3,000 IU of the vitamin, and 100,000 IU per 1 ml. In this case, it is important to remember the following about single dosages:

  • adults should not drink more than 50,000 IU per dose;
  • children from 7 years old are not given more than 5000 IU.

For children under 7 years of age, retinol acetate in oil is not prescribed, and if a pediatrician prescribes such a drug, he monitors the treatment process and independently forms a dosage regimen. There are also maximum daily doses: for adults it is 100,000 IU of vitamin (1 ml of solution), and for children school age- 20000 IU (4 drops). Approximate therapeutic doses of retinol acetate for adults by disease:

  • Light and medium avitaminosis - 33,000 IU per day.
  • Skin diseases - from 50,000 to 100,000 IU per day (in children 5,000-20,000 IU);
  • Hemeralopia, xerophthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa - from 50,000 to 100,000 IU per day, together with riboflavin.

Children for the treatment of rickets (in combination with other drugs), bronchopulmonary diseases in acute and chronic forms, collagenosis, acute respiratory diseases appoint 1 drop of solution. Reception in all cases is carried out after a meal, after 15 minutes. It is advisable to take the drug in the morning. If you bought a vitamin in oil, enclosed in a capsule, the dosage and principle of administration should be studied according to the instructions (often 1 capsule is prescribed in the morning and evening, after meals). The duration of the course of treatment is discussed with the doctor.

Outdoor use

Has the fewest pure contraindications local use retinol oil solution prescribed by cosmetologists and dermatologists. The drug can be used singly or as a component of a complex composition, but if it is mixed with something, the result is used immediately - they are not stored. Before starting the therapeutic course, it is required to establish the absence of allergic reactions by dropping the solution on the elbow or wrist. If symptoms of urticaria do not appear within a day, treatment can begin. Be sure to read the following rules:

  • If the composition requires heating, do this before introducing a retinol solution there, be sure to wait for the mixture to cool to room temperature, otherwise the vitamin will lose most of its useful qualities. It never mixes with boiling water - only with warm liquid.
  • Before applying the composition, where an oil solution of vitamin A is present, the skin of the face should be steamed out, taking hot shower(stand for 8-10 minutes), or make a steam bath (lean over boiling water for 5-7 minutes). After that, it is desirable to do a light peeling: this way all the active substances will penetrate completely and to the maximum depth.
  • The mask should be distributed in a thin even layer along the massage lines, without affecting the area around the eyes and lips. If you use retinol in oil alone, you can rub a couple of drops on these areas, but only for 10 minutes.
  • Frequency cosmetic procedures determined by the nature of the problem, but mostly masks or creams are used 2 r / week, preferably in the evening, replacing them with basic care ( store funds). The course consists of 10 procedures.
  • The exposure time of the caring composition does not exceed half an hour: if a woman has oily or combination skin, reduce it to 15 minutes. – half an hour only for dry type.
  • Wash off the mask preferably warm herbal decoction(insist on chamomile, calendula). Remove the remaining liquid with a napkin, applying it to the face, and not rubbing it.
  • With severe dry skin, you can do night nourishing masks, but the recommended dosages and frequency of procedures do not change: only the exposure time.

Separate mention requires not the cosmetic use of retinol in oil, but the therapeutic one: for skin lesions and injuries. On a clean area (wash, remove moisture), gauze soaked in a solution is applied, or the skin is lubricated with a couple of drops. From above, be sure to make a standard gauze bandage. The frequency of procedures is up to 6 per day, the application period is 2-3 hours. Mostly this treatment is prescribed for burns, frostbite.

Pregnancy and lactation

Whether it is worth drinking this drug for women who are carrying a child or breastfeeding, only your doctor will tell for sure, since a surplus of retinol is dangerous for a baby no less than a deficiency. On initial stage pregnancy, it is prohibited, later - according to indications, not exceeding daily dose in 1 drop. Doctors even recommend starting planning a pregnancy no earlier than six months or a year after long-term treatment with retinol, since provitamin accumulates in the body and is consumed slowly. Its surplus may cause improper development baby in the mother's womb.

How does retinol interact with other substances?

Main recommendation from doctors - do not use liquid vitamin A with other sources of retinol, in order to prevent overdose and hypervitaminosis. It combines well with other vitamins, especially with tocopherol, thanks to which it retains active form, well absorbed, exhibits an anabolic effect. A few more points of drug interaction:

  • Concomitant use of estrogens with retinol increases the risk of hypervitaminosis A.
  • Oral administration together with anticoagulants increases the likelihood of bleeding.
  • The anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids when taking retinol weakens.
  • Isotretinoin provokes an increase in toxic effects on the body.
  • Vaseline oil, nitrates, cholestyramide disrupt the absorption of vitamin A in the intestine.

Side effects

The drug is well tolerated locally, but if applied to affected areas skin inflammation, with long-term treatment ( longer than a week) exacerbations of the inflammatory process may be observed against the background of an immunostimulating effect. The symptomatology weakens and disappears on its own, does not require additional exposure. Prolonged oral administration leads to hypervitaminosis, provokes the following side reactions:

  • drowsiness, weakness, irritability, loss of concentration, increased fatigue;
  • visual disturbances, convulsions, insomnia, increased intraocular pressure;
  • photosensitivity;
  • pain in epigastric region, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea;
  • polyuria;
  • hemolytic anemia;
  • temperature increase;
  • menstrual disorders due to fluctuations in hormonal levels;
  • the formation of orange spots on the feet, palms, in the zone of the nasolabial triangle, subcutaneous edema, itching, rash, dry skin;
  • joint pain in the lower extremities.

Contraindications

External use can be practiced even in children, the only serious contraindication to it, doctors call the presence skin diseases With active inflammation in the area to be affected. In the presence of hypervitaminosis A, it is also undesirable to use the drug topically and orally, while the rest of the contraindications are relevant only for oral administration:

  • hypersensitivity to any of the components medicinal product;
  • nephritis in acute and chronic form;
  • decompensated heart failure;
  • pancreatitis in a chronic form;
  • childhood up to 7 years;
  • obesity;
  • sarcoidosis;
  • cholelithiasis;
  • chronic alcoholism;
  • damage to the hepatobiliary system.

With caution, it is recommended to use oil with vitamin A in people suffering from cirrhosis of the liver, viral hepatitis (any stage), with an excess of retinoids in the body. Long-term treatment for nephritis is not recommended, kidney failure, bleeding disorders. In the elderly, the use of the drug should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Price

The cost of all variants of oil retinol does not exceed 150 rubles, but the bottles are small and the volume is different. Palmitate is sold at a price of 80-100 rubles. for 10 ml, and acetate can be bought for 70 rubles, but it will be 50 ml. If you decide to order a drug from the catalog of a cosmetic company, it can cost significantly more. An approximate picture of prices for pharmacies in Moscow:

Video

Skin Renewal: Vitamin A Oil Solution in Facial Recipes

Vitamin A is a real concentrate of youth and beauty. Today, retinol is actively used not only in the medical field, but also in cosmetology. This amazing substance can improve general well-being beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, nails and hair. But in order to get positive result from using liquid vitamin A, you should be patient - for this you will need at least 2-3 months.

Vitamin A in medicine

The use of retinol has become widespread in the medical field. As you know, vitamins, including retinol, are available in several forms - in the form of drops for oral administration, tablets, dragees, capsules or liquid concentrate, which is also called oil. This substance is extremely necessary for every person to maintain excellent visual acuity, improve the immune qualities of the body, and also as a solution to many common cosmetic problems.

  • It has long been known about positive influence retinol for vision. Vitamin A helps to restore its sharpness, and also perfectly protects the mucous membrane of the eyes from increased dryness. Retinol helps the eyes to adapt more easily and quickly to sudden changes in light brightness.
  • This vitamin is often recommended for various diseases eyes - for example, with conjunctivitis or keratitis.
  • Vitamin A oil solution is used to restore and strengthen protective functions organism, weakened by various infectious diseases, which include acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis.
  • Vitamin A is directly involved in the process of growth and development of the human body, the formation of bone tissue, therefore it is extremely important in childhood and adolescence.
  • Also, the use of vitamin A in oil shows quite high results with a variety of skin diseases - allergic reactions, herpes, shingles, acne, psoriasis, eczema. Retinol promotes faster healing of wounds and restoration of the skin after thermal burns.

An excess of a vitamin in the body is just as bad as its deficiency. That is why to internal reception vitamin A should be treated with all caution and in no case be carried away by self-medication.


What effect does the drug have on the skin?

Vitamin A oil solution is known for its favorable influence on the condition of the skin of the face:

  • It has a rejuvenating effect on the skin visible signs aging. This unique substance promotes the restoration of skin cells, accelerates the synthesis of natural collagen and elastin, strengthens capillaries and smoothes fine wrinkles.
  • Vitamin A in oil is recommended to be used to strengthen aging skin of the face - as a result of the external use of this remedy, firmness and elasticity are restored, as well as its overall tone.
  • Vitamin A oil is often used to treat abrasions, bruises, and burns. It quickly restores the normal state of the skin and promotes faster renewal of epidermal cells.
  • Also, an oily solution of vitamin A is often used to treat various problems facial skin - it can be acne, age spots or allergic rashes. For getting positive effect from the use of the drug, it must be applied externally at least 3-4 times a day.
  • Do you have frostbite or thermal burn? Excellent results can be obtained by regularly applying vitamin A in oil to the skin. This simple and available method contributes more rapid healing affected tissues. For the best effect, the drug should be applied to the skin at least 6 times a day, and the affected area should be covered with a bandage or gauze bandage on top.
  • In addition, the use of an oil solution of vitamin A can significantly improve the condition of hair and nails.

The benefits and amazing effect of the use of retinol allows you to use it for treatment a wide range cosmetic problems. Problematic skin with acne and enlarged pores, age spots, unpleasant wrinkles - all these problems can be dealt with by regularly using masks with vitamin A.

Positive feedback from tens of thousands of women is a clear confirmation that the result of such cosmetic procedures will really make you happy. To do this, it is not at all necessary to visit expensive beauty salons - effective masks for skin with vitamin A can be prepared at home.

Effective masks with vitamin A for facial skin

The easiest and most affordable way is to directly apply an oil solution of vitamin A in its pure form to the skin of the face, neck, and décolleté. But this technique is fraught with some "pitfalls" in the form of possible allergic rashes. The oil is a source of concentrated vitamin, so it is best to test on the wrist before applying to the skin of the face.

You can also add 10-15 drops of an oil solution of vitamins A and E to your regular day or night cream - this will not only significantly enrich its composition, but also speed up the renewal of facial skin cells.

In masks, retinol pairs well with vitamin E, so they can be used together in home beauty recipes.

Other applications:

  • Mix 1 vial of Liquid Vitamin A with 1 tbsp. l. olive oil, mix thoroughly and apply to cleansed face.
  • To prepare the next mask, you will need a teaspoon of freshly squeezed aloe juice, 10 drops of vitamin A in oil, as well as your usual cream - about 1 tablespoon. Mix all the ingredients well and apply on pre-cleansed skin for 20-30 minutes.
  • Take a tablespoon each of almond and coconut oil, add a teaspoon of an oil solution of vitamin A and E to the mixture and a little natural honey. Mix everything gently and apply on the face and neck.

Please note that the effectiveness of masks with vitamin A increases significantly if a little vitamin E is added to the composition.

More information

Since ancient times, the best minds of mankind have studied the ability of food products to heal certain human diseases. It is known from ancient Egyptian medical treatises that the priests of the greatest civilization in the world possessed the secret of treating night blindness (impaired vision at dusk) with the help of the liver of animals and fish, without knowing A.

In butter, sour cream, egg yolk and other products, this unique substance will be found much later.

A bit of history...

At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, active work began on the study of special, vital important elements and compounds that help maintain health and prolong human life. Among the researchers were the Russian biochemist N. I. Lunin, the Dutch bacteriologist Christian Eikman, the English biochemist Frederick Hopkins and many other Russian and foreign scientists. In 1911, the first Polish researcher Kazimir Funk found a cure for severe nervous disease beriberi, which occurs against the background of a deficiency of crystals isolated from rice bran, he called "Vitamin" or Vitamine. Translated from lat. vita - means "life", and from English. mine - "amine", which made it possible to classify this drug as a nitrogen-containing compound. The scientist also suggested that many ailments arise due to a lack of certain substances in the body. This marked the beginning of a whole era of discoveries, the first of which was the production of vitamin A or retinol.

In 1913, two independent groups of scientists (the first included Elmer Werner McCollum and Marguerite Davis, and the second Thomas Osborne and colleagues) extracted from butter and chicken yolk a substance that does not dissolve in water, but behaves well in lipids. It was called "fat-soluble factor A", renaming Funk's famous "vitamin" to "water-soluble factor B". Thus, the basis of the science of vitamins was created - vitaminology, the "pioneer" of which was retinol.

The Unique Benefits of Vitamin A

"Retinol acetate", or "Vitamin A in oil", is a drug that is easy to find in every pharmacy. It has a truly miraculous effect on the human body.

This vital component, being an antioxidant, is involved in all redox reactions, reliably protecting our body from negative impact free radicals. It also plays an important role in the processes of protein synthesis, normalizes metabolism, helps to strengthen the barrier and other functions of cell and intracellular membranes.

For the musculoskeletal system, skin and hair

Vitamin A is essential for the formation bone tissue, including teeth, when renewing skin cells, hair, nails, it also significantly slows down the process of withering of the skin and aging of the body as a whole.

Retinol is excellent in the treatment of acne, improves the condition of patients with psoriasis, stimulates the production of substances that accelerate the healing of wounds and other injuries of the dermis. Vitamin A is prescribed for diseases of the skin, nails and hair: chronic dermatosis, xeroderma (dry skin), seborrheic eczema, neurodermatitis, urticaria, various types of lichen, skin hyperpigmentation, dryness and brittleness of the nail plates, alopecia, and other growth disorders keratin fibers, as well as graying hair.

For eye health

On the beneficial effect of vitamin A on visual acuity, photoreception, and the normalization of activity visual analyzer, as well as the perception of light by our eyes has long been known. The pigments contained in beta-carotene easily penetrate the retina of the eye, protecting it from the risk of cataracts and dystrophic changes yellow spot.

To protect against infections

Vitamin A in oil, the use of which is necessary for the normalization of the immune system, is prescribed by a doctor in complex therapy infectious diseases. Retinol not only maintains and restores the structure of epithelial tissues and mucous membranes, but also increases their barrier function. Thus, it has a beneficial effect on lung function and well complements the treatment of peptic ulcers. gastrointestinal tract and colitis.

Vitamin A is able to protect against infection or significantly relieve the condition of colds, flu, respiratory diseases or urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, and viral diseases: measles, smallpox and even AIDS.

What else is retinol famous for?

Vitamin A in oil is widely used during pregnancy in combination with vitamin E to reduce the risk of complications and prevent the appearance of abnormalities in the development of the embryo.

Retinol stimulates synthesis steroid hormones, normalizes spermatogenesis and regulates the function of the thyroid gland. Beta-carotene or provitamin A is a powerful antioxidant, it contributes to the prevention and complex treatment oncological diseases, prevents the recurrence of the disease after surgery. Fragments of vitamin A molecules (citral, cichol) are known for their antihistamine effect on humans.

In addition, retinol, accumulating in the liver, increases the level of glycogen in this organ, in the heart and in muscles, increasing vitality person. Vitamin A enhances the concentration of essential cholesterol in the blood, has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the endocrine system and endocrine glands.

Food sources of vitamin A

The leaders in the content of vitamin A are animal products, from where the human body receives them in the form of retinoids. The main favorites of this list are cod liver and fish oil.

A lot of it beneficial substance is also found in the yolk of chicken and quail eggs, in cream, whole milk, cheese, offal, animal and fish liver, sturgeon caviar, fermented milk products. in butter, A, D, E and K are perfectly absorbed by the human body, as they are in an ideal environment. Just 50g (although nutritionists recommend no more than 30g) of this unique product cover a third of a person's daily requirement for retinol. But butter too much high-calorie product therefore, by limiting its intake to a reasonable limit, it is possible to compensate for the deficiency of vitamin A from carotenoids. From a molecule of beta-carotene, or provitamin A, the human body is able to synthesize two molecules of retinol. Vegetables, fruits, herbs and berries of bright, “traffic light” shades are rich in carotenoids: carrots, pumpkin, apricots, spinach, peaches, broccoli, grapes, celery and parsley, sage, oats, nettle, burdock root, mint and others.

What is the cost of this miracle vitamin?

Today, in the assortment of any pharmacy you can find the "elixir of youth" - vitamin A in oil, the price for which is mere pennies. The drug from Russian manufacturers is in capsules: for 10 pcs. - 7 rubles, for 30 pcs. - 25-40 rubles, and in bottles of 50 ml of retinol acetate costs 70-100 rubles. Cosmetic foreign preparations with the addition of this unique component are more high price- from 1500 to 2000 rubles.

How to apply vitamin A in oil?

The most common form of retinol ingestion is retinol acetate, either in oil or in capsules. The convenience of the capsules is due to the dosed amount of vitamin A, as well as the fact that the active substance does not come into contact with air due to the shell.

As you know, retinol is subject to rapid oxidation when in contact with oxygen, which significantly reduces its effect. Often in pharmacies you can find the vitamin preparation "Aevit" - a "duet" of vitamins A and E, in which tocopherol, along with nourishing the body, protects retinol from oxidation. For people suffering from various ailments, vitamin A in oil or "Aevit" is prescribed by a doctor. And for preventive purposes, doctors recommend: children take 0.5-1 mg, adults - 1.5 mg, and pregnant women or nursing mothers - 2.0-2.5 mg. This amount can be influenced by the level physical activity as well as the use of certain foods and drugs. Therefore, a doctor's consultation before ingestion of vitamin A is required!

Vitamin A in cosmetology

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of retinol for the beauty and health of the skin, the condition of nails and hair. Adding a few drops of an oil solution of retinol acetate or Aevit to a mask for the face, body or keratin fibers turns it into a real panacea that stops the process of skin aging, restoring its radiance healthy look and hair - elasticity, elasticity and natural shine.

Vitamin A in oil for the skin is a precious gift of Nature that nourishes and moisturizes it. Cosmetology widely uses retinol in anti-aging procedures: to smooth fine wrinkles, strengthen skin turgor, with hyperpigmentation and other aesthetic imperfections.

At home, just a few drops of vitamin A in oil or the Aevit preparation in a familiar mask (at the rate of 2-3 drops per 50 g of the mixture) will give your skin a well-groomed and healthy look.

Vitamin A B can be added to any mixture that does not contain acidic foods: lemon or lime juice, fermented milk drinks, acidic fruits or berries. In addition, a mask with retinol should not be heated too much, but it is better to add it to a warm mass. A wonderful rejuvenating effect of masks with vitamin A can be obtained if applied in the evening, before going to bed, as the process of regeneration of skin cells is activated at night.

Vitamin A in hair oil helps make hair soft and silky.

If in 20-40 ml (depending on the length of the keratin rods) burdock, olive, almond, or add 7-15 ml of vitamins A and E, respectively, or 5-10 capsules of the Aevit preparation, stir the ingredients, apply them to the hair, and then wrap your head with a compress and hold for an hour, then after a few procedures even weakened hair will delight you with its strength, healthy natural shine and amazing beauty.

Vitamin A in oil is a unique "elixir" that is ideal for healing, strengthening and rejuvenating the body. In combination with E and D, zinc, fluorine, calcium and iron, it is much better absorbed and brings maximum benefit to a person.

Dull skin, the appearance of fine wrinkles and age spots, diffuse hair loss, reduced epidermal regeneration rate - all these nuances are often symptoms of hypovitaminosis A. It is not always possible to eliminate them only by correcting nutrition: pharmaceutical preparations may also be required, and one of these is an oil solution with vitamin A. In pharmacies, it is presented in several varieties. Which one to choose and how to apply it correctly?

Retinol has several synthetic forms of release - capsules with a gelatin shell, hard tablets and an oil solution, which can be sold in ampoules or a large bottle. A solution of retinol acetate in oil is a clear liquid with a yellow tint, devoid of pronounced taste and smell. This drug is highly concentrated, so it requires caution when using. The composition is as follows:

  • The active substance is retinol acetate, the amount of which is 34.4 mg (equivalent to 100,000 IU).
  • Auxiliary substance - vegetable oil (sunflower) refined deodorized frozen.

Due to this composition, retinol in oil can be used not only externally, like all oil solutions presented in the pharmacy, but also internally, as a food supplement. In addition to the already mentioned retinol acetate, some manufacturers offer palmitate - this is the same vitamin A, only in a different form and otherwise absorbed. It is impossible to predict which option will have a better effect on the body - it is individual, although pharmacists tend to palmitate. If we make a comparison between 2 varieties of oily vitamin A, the picture will be as follows:

  • Retinol acetate in oil - the basis is the salt of acetic acid, which is easily obtained, therefore it is inexpensive. It is not physiological (it is not present in the body), it is formed during the breakdown of nutrients, therefore it is not completely absorbed by the body, a high dosage is required to obtain the desired effect. The activity of 1 mg of retinol acetate is 2907 IU of vitamin A.
  • Retinol palmitate in oil - the basis is the salt of palmitic acid (saturated, forms unsaturated acids during decomposition), which is physiological, therefore it is quickly and fully absorbed by the body. The activity of 1 mg of retinol palmitate is 1817 IU of vitamin A.

Retinol belongs to the class of fat-soluble vitamins that are responsible for a large number of biological functions in the human body: if a person does not suffer from its deficiency, he has even, radiant skin, strong hair, and skin lesions quickly heal. Synthetic preparations (both acetate and palmitate) are complete analogues of the natural element and are used to restore its normal concentration in the body. Pharmacological actions of vitamin A in oil:

  • Ensuring the processes of vision (photoreception), stimulation of the synthesis of rhodopsin, located in the rods of the retina, is one of the specific functions.
  • Regulation of the balance of minerals, control of the production of mucopolysaccharides, lipids and proteins.
  • Modulation of the process of differentiation of epithelial cells, stimulation of the process of restoration of mucous membranes and skin.
  • Normalization of the work of the endocrine glands and control of body growth due to active participation in the synergy of somatomedins.
  • Beneficial effect on immunity: stimulation of the division of immunocompetent cells and myelopoiesis, influence on the synthesis of interferon, lysozyme and immunoglobulin - factors that protect the body from infections and viruses.
  • Control of the conduction and transmission of nerve impulses, the inclusion of sulfates in cartilage and bone tissue.
  • Antitumor effect on the body, not affecting neoplasms of non-epithelial localization.

Hypovitaminosis of retinol is manifested by a decrease in vision (mainly "night blindness" - a decrease in visual acuity at dusk), atrophy of the epithelium of the cornea and conjunctiva, degenerative-dystrophic processes in the urogenital organs, the respiratory system, and the digestive system. Outwardly, the lack of this vitamin can be seen in the deterioration of nails, skin, hair, problems in the sebaceous glands, weight loss. Using vitamin A oil in either form (acetate/palmitate) helps:

  • strengthen the immune system;
  • stimulate sexual functions (influence the production of hormones and spermatozoa);
  • improve the regenerative properties of the upper layer of the skin (epidermis);
  • enhance superficial circulation;
  • even out complexion, eliminate age spots;
  • improve skin tone;
  • stabilize the central nervous system;
  • normalize liver function (through an increase in glycogen levels).

All options for a solution of retinol with oil are prescribed for conditions of hypovitaminosis diagnosed by a doctor, especially if oral administration is planned. Outwardly, you can use the drug for prophylactic purposes, but for a short course. Official medicine and cosmetology have found a large number of applications for vitamin A - an oil solution is present in anti-aging creams that slow down the aging process of the skin, or is introduced into home masks, lotions and other mixtures. For therapeutic purposes, it is used for:

  • violations of the liver and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • skin lesions and injuries;
  • problems of the urinary system;
  • lesions of the broncho-pulmonary system.

Oral and topical intake of vitamin A for therapeutic purposes helps to improve metabolic processes, strengthen the skeleton and immunity, help to cope with increased irritability and other problems of the nervous system. Doctors advise this remedy for the treatment of certain diseases of the liver (to discuss with a gastroenterologist!), Lungs. Ophthalmologists consider it appropriate to use it for conjunctivitis, superficial keratitis, and dermatologists for neurodermatitis, eczema, hyperkeratosis.

Restoration of the skin, increased tone, normalization of the sebaceous glands are the main properties of vitamin A used by cosmetologists. Outwardly, for the beauty of the skin and hair, this remedy is recommended for use with the appearance of acne and blackheads, the formation of the first small wrinkles, problems with the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Some cosmetologists advise using it to eliminate age spots, regulate blood circulation in the upper layer of the dermis.

As a remedy that helps to rejuvenate, moisturize, tone and cleanse the skin of the face, vitamin A in oil is very popular, therefore it is added to factory creams and acts as a component of natural homemade masks. You can mix it with vitamin E (also an oily form), if you do not suffer from oily facial skin, with herbal decoctions, clay. Some cosmetologists even advise simply adding an oil solution to any face cream (in the amount of 1-2 drops per serving).

Instructions for use of vitamin A oil solution

The use of this remedy is practiced topically (local application or over a large area) and orally, as a dietary supplement, but always after meals. The therapeutic course, if these are not prophylactic home masks for the face or hair, should be agreed with the doctor due to the high concentration of the active substance. With prolonged use of the drug orally, it is necessary to control the biochemical parameters of the blood and the rate of its coagulation. A few more nuances from the official instructions that provide safe and effective treatment:

  • Do not take vitamin A drops, capsules, or other dosage form if you are taking tetracycline drugs.
  • If treatment with cholestyramine is carried out, retinol can be taken 4 hours after it or one hour before.
  • For problems with twilight vision, it is recommended to use retinol with riboflavin.
  • It is important to give up alcohol and nicotine for the duration of treatment, and replenish the diet with fats - they contribute to the correct and complete absorption of vitamin A.
  • If oral intake was carried out in large doses, the abolition is carried out gradually, starting to reduce the amount of vitamin taken and the frequency of administration.

Therapeutic doses and the course of taking retinol acetate or palmitate should be determined by the doctor who has established hypo- or beriberi in the patient. The calculation of the dosage of acetate (as a form more accessible in pharmacies) is carried out based on the following data: 1 drop released from an eye dropper contains 3,000 IU of the vitamin, and 100,000 IU per 1 ml. In this case, it is important to remember the following about single dosages:

  • adults should not drink more than 50,000 IU per dose;
  • children from 7 years old are not given more than 5000 IU.

For children under 7 years of age, retinol acetate in oil is not prescribed, and if a pediatrician prescribes such a drug, he monitors the treatment process and independently forms a dosage regimen. There are also maximum daily doses: for adults it is 100,000 IU of vitamin (1 ml of solution), and for school-age children - 20,000 IU (4 drops). Approximate therapeutic doses of retinol acetate for adults by disease:

  • Light and medium avitaminosis - 33,000 IU per day.
  • Skin diseases - from 50,000 to 100,000 IU per day (in children 5,000-20,000 IU);
  • Hemeralopia, xerophthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa - from 50,000 to 100,000 IU per day, together with riboflavin.

For the treatment of rickets (in combination with other drugs), bronchopulmonary diseases in acute and chronic forms, collagenosis, acute respiratory diseases, 1 drop of the solution is prescribed for children. Reception in all cases is carried out after a meal, after 15 minutes. It is advisable to take the drug in the morning. If you bought a vitamin in oil, enclosed in a capsule, the dosage and principle of administration should be studied according to the instructions (often 1 capsule is prescribed in the morning and evening, after meals). The duration of the course of treatment is discussed with the doctor.

The local use of retinol oil solution, prescribed by cosmetologists and dermatologists, has the least purely contraindications. The drug can be used singly or as a component of a complex composition, but if it is mixed with something, the result is used immediately - they are not stored. Before starting the therapeutic course, it is required to establish the absence of allergic reactions by dropping the solution on the elbow or wrist. If symptoms of urticaria do not appear within a day, treatment can begin. Be sure to read the following rules:

  • If the composition requires heating, do this before introducing the retinol solution there, be sure to wait for the mixture to cool to room temperature, otherwise the vitamin will lose most of its useful qualities. It never mixes with boiling water - only with warm liquid.
  • Before applying the composition, where an oil solution of vitamin A is present, the skin of the face should be steamed out by taking a hot shower (stand for 8-10 minutes), or by making a steam bath (bend over boiling water for 5-7 minutes). After that, it is desirable to do a light peeling: this way all the active substances will penetrate completely and to the maximum depth.
  • The mask should be distributed in a thin even layer along the massage lines, without affecting the area around the eyes and lips. If you use retinol in oil alone, you can rub a couple of drops on these areas, but only for 10 minutes.
  • The frequency of cosmetic procedures is determined by the nature of the problem, but mostly masks or creams are used 2 r / week, preferably in the evening, replacing them with basic care (store products). The course consists of 10 procedures.
  • The exposure time of the caring composition does not exceed half an hour: if a woman has oily or combination skin, reduce it to 15 minutes. – half an hour only for dry type.
  • Wash off the mask preferably with a warm herbal decoction (insist on chamomile, calendula). Remove the remaining liquid with a napkin, applying it to the face, and not rubbing it.
  • With severe dry skin, nightly nourishing masks can be made, but the recommended dosages and frequency of procedures do not change: only the exposure time.

Separate mention requires not the cosmetic use of retinol in oil, but the therapeutic one: for skin lesions and injuries. On a clean area (wash, remove moisture), gauze soaked in a solution is applied, or the skin is lubricated with a couple of drops. From above, be sure to make a standard gauze bandage. The frequency of procedures is up to 6 per day, the application period is 2-3 hours. Mostly this treatment is prescribed for burns, frostbite.

Whether it is worth drinking this drug for women who are carrying a child or breastfeeding, only your doctor will tell for sure, since a surplus of retinol is dangerous for a baby no less than a deficiency. At the initial stage of pregnancy, it is prohibited, later - according to indications, not exceeding the daily dose of 1 drop. Doctors even recommend starting planning a pregnancy no earlier than six months or a year after long-term treatment with retinol, since provitamin accumulates in the body and is consumed slowly. Its surplus can cause abnormal development of the child in the mother's womb.

The main recommendation from doctors is not to use liquid vitamin A with other sources of retinol in order to prevent overdose and hypervitaminosis. It combines well with other vitamins, especially with tocopherol, thanks to which it retains its active form longer, is well absorbed, and exhibits an anabolic effect. A few more points of drug interaction:

  • Concomitant use of estrogens with retinol increases the risk of hypervitaminosis A.
  • Oral administration together with anticoagulants increases the likelihood of bleeding.
  • The anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids when taking retinol weakens.
  • Isotretinoin provokes an increase in toxic effects on the body.
  • Vaseline oil, nitrates, cholestyramide disrupt the absorption of vitamin A in the intestine.

Locally, the drug is well tolerated, but if applied to areas affected by skin inflammation, with prolonged treatment (longer than a week), exacerbations of the inflammatory process may occur against the background of an immunostimulating effect. The symptomatology weakens and disappears on its own, does not require additional exposure. Prolonged oral administration leads to hypervitaminosis, provokes the following side reactions:

  • drowsiness, weakness, irritability, loss of concentration, increased fatigue;
  • visual disturbances, convulsions, insomnia, increased intraocular pressure;
  • photosensitivity;
  • pain in the epigastric region, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea;
  • polyuria;
  • hemolytic anemia;
  • temperature increase;
  • menstrual disorders due to fluctuations in hormonal levels;
  • the formation of orange spots on the feet, palms, in the zone of the nasolabial triangle, subcutaneous edema, itching, rash, dry skin;
  • joint pain in the lower extremities.

External use can be practiced even in children, the only serious contraindication to it, doctors call the presence of skin diseases with active inflammation in the area that is planned to be affected. In the presence of hypervitaminosis A, it is also undesirable to use the drug topically and orally, while the rest of the contraindications are relevant only for oral administration:

  • hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug;
  • nephritis in acute and chronic form;
  • decompensated heart failure;
  • pancreatitis in a chronic form;
  • children's age up to 7 years;
  • obesity;
  • sarcoidosis;
  • cholelithiasis;
  • chronic alcoholism;
  • damage to the hepatobiliary system.

With caution, it is recommended to use oil with vitamin A in people suffering from cirrhosis of the liver, viral hepatitis (any stage), with an excess of retinoids in the body. Long-term treatment is not recommended for nephritis, renal failure, blood clotting disorders. In the elderly, the use of the drug should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

The cost of all variants of oil retinol does not exceed 150 rubles, but the bottles are small and the volume is different. Palmitate is sold at a price of 80-100 rubles. for 10 ml, and acetate can be bought for 70 rubles, but it will be 50 ml. If you decide to order a drug from the catalog of a cosmetic company, it can cost significantly more. An approximate picture of prices for pharmacies in Moscow:

Vitamin A oil capsules

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Hello again!
Finally my post today natural care behind my hair.
Please under cat

So.
At the end of last year, having found one group in one of the social networks, I radically revised the rules for hair care. After reading for a long time what’s what, I made several main conclusions for myself: products with silicones and SLS are in the trash for me, some of the best (and already mandatory) masks are not purchased, but made by hand (for me it is based on oils) .
That's it about the oils and what is attached to them, I'll tell you.

My goal was to bring hair into good view, maintenance as well as hair growth.
About everything in order.

1. Vitamins.

1.1 Thiamine chloride (Vitamin B1).
1.2 Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
1.3 Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B!2)

I combined these vitamins together, because. in principle, their action is similar, they strengthen the hair follicles, stimulate growth, and improve the general condition of the hair. You can not mix together, they are incompatible. BUT! I made a vitamin shampoo with them (all), the result was very pleasing, the hair grew much faster.
My verdict: magic vitamins for a penny.
Price: (in principle, there are stickers with prices in the photo, but I will write more separately)
B1 - 21.1 rubles for 10 ampoules,
B6 - 18.1 rubles for 10 ampoules,
B12 - 8.50 rubles for 10 ampoules.




1.4 Retinol acetate solution in oil (Vitamin A in oil)
1.5 Alpha-tocopherol acetate (Vitamin E in oil)

Description: In pharmacies, vitamin E is sold under the name Tocopherol acetate, and vitamin A - Retinol acetate.
First of all, I would like to note that when asking them from a pharmacist, it is worth emphasizing that you need vitamins in oil for external use. Many use the same vitamins in capsules (designed to be taken by mouth), but this is inconvenient and also more expensive.

Vitamins A and E are recognized means for youth and beauty.
Vitamin A makes curls elastic, elastic, protecting against harmful effects sun rays influences active growth. It is the lack of vitamin A that leads to dryness and brittle hair.
Vitamin E promotes hair restoration, fights hair loss, promotes growth.
Vitamins A and E are especially good in interaction, so their synergistic effect is manifested.

Also combined, because the action is also the same: restores, nourishes the hair, moisturizes. Everyone knows that these are the vitamins that are responsible in the body for the beauty of hair, nails, skin.
I add either homemade masks, or also to vitamin shampoo.
My verdict: absolutely irreplaceable thing.
Price: about 30-50 rubles, depending on the pharmacy.

Oils are divided into 2 types:
cosmetic (they are also basic, they are just fatty) - they can be used in their pure form, mixed with each other;
- essential, concentrated oils, in their pure form, it is highly not recommended to use, they can be dangerous, cause burns and other troubles, but they are great to add to masks.

Application: heated in a water bath (several oils can be mixed), applied to the hair (to the length or roots, depending on the function of the oils), under a cap and a towel, and this business is worn for several hours. Washes off with shampoo. You can add essential oils.

2. Base oils

2.1 Castor oil
Description: Castor oil is obtained from castor beans. It is recommended for use in the care of hair, eyelashes and eyebrows.
Castor oil is well absorbed and easy to apply, softens the scalp, accelerates hair growth, and eliminates dandruff. This oil is the basis of many ointments and creams, hair masks.

My verdict: I don’t really like it, it’s heavy, it’s very hard on the roots, and it’s difficult to wash it on the ends, and there is a chance to walk with the effect of “dirty greasy hair”.
In addition, I tried it on eyelashes and eyebrows, the result: my eyes were swollen, pimples went on my eyebrows.
Worth doing nothing
Price: 120 rubles / 250 ml.


2.2 Avocado oil.
Description: Pros of using avocado oil for hair:
- improves the structure of weakened hair,
- suitable for colored hair,
- strengthens hair roots,
- Nourishes the hair from within
- rich in vitamins
- easily absorbed by skin and hair,
- penetrates deep into the hair structure,
- Makes hair smooth and shiny
- Gives hair a healthy look.

My verdict: simple good oil. Nourishes, moisturizes, but without strong enthusiasm.
Price: (I don’t remember the exact one) about 100 rubles per 10 ml.

2.3 Shea butter.
Description: Hair. As everyone wants to have beautiful, healthy, well-groomed hair. Cosmetics, pharmaceutical companies and ethnoscience offer all kinds of means that help in achieving the goal - to have beautiful hair. And in all this proposed variety, one should not forget about effective means- Shea butter for hair is 100% help.

Shea butter (shea butter) is used in many lines of luxury cosmetics as softening, moisturizing and protective agent that slows down the aging process. Shea butter can be used as a day cream, it has a UV filter. It is used to relieve swelling and inflammation with pain and sprains in the joints, with skin diseases.

Shea butter for hair indispensable tool, it nourishes and moisturizes the hair, and also strengthens dry, damaged and weakened hair, protects them from the influence of negative factors environment.

My verdict: OOO! Well, this is just a mega-thing for everyone who is familiar with oils. The oil nourishes the hair very much, restores it quite quickly, more effectively than most other oils!
Heated in a water bath and then applied.
Price: 100-300 rubles per 100 g.


2.4 Coconut oil.
Description: Coconut oil strengthens, nourishes hair, gives it shine. It gives pomp and shine to dry and exhausted hair exposed to wind, sun, sea, frequent coloring and perms. Strengthens, gives them beauty and softness. Coconut oil is easy to rinse off, great for use as a tan enhancer, to prevent burns, and to keep and fix the tan for a long time. It is ideal for hair protection during the holiday season, and is applied before sun exposure and sea ​​baths. Coconut oil is an excellent means of fixing color and giving radiant beauty to hair after dyeing with henna and basma. Used as a mask - from 20 minutes to 3 hours, then washed off with shampoo. Leaves no residue after rinsing.

Coconut oil is composed of triglycerides and medium-chain saturated fatty acids, which absorbs very quickly, perfectly moisturizes and leaves the skin velvety. In particular, lauric acid has a negative effect on a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, yeast, fungi and viruses. also in coconut oil contains capric acid (7% of the fatty acid composition), which stimulates antimicrobial activity.

Coconut oil reduces hair protein loss during washing. The layer of oil on the hair protects the fibers from swelling and damage during toweling and brushing.

My verdict: just like shea, this oil is a favorite of oil addicts. Mega-moisturizes, mega-nourishes, mega-restores. (The application is the same as that of shi).
Price: 80 rubles / 400 gr. (unfortunately, when I bought it, it was only refined, it is much cheaper than unrefined, and the effect is worse ..)


2.5 Cocoa butter.
Description: A useful cosmetic properties This oil has a lot. For example, with its help, you can achieve certain results in the fight against stretch marks. In addition, other skin imperfections, such as scars, small scars and skin injuries, can also be tried to be removed using cocoa butter during the massage, the properties of which are precisely aimed at eliminating cosmetic defects.

And in winter and summer, cocoa butter finds its use. In cold weather, it perfectly protects the skin from chapping and exposure to low temperatures, removes peeling of the lips, and in hot weather, it can be used to avoid skin pollution, which is very important during the summer season. Simply apply cocoa butter to your feet and hands, the properties of which help to literally repel dirt and dust from the skin.

Dry, damaged, aging facial skin - this is the real field for cocoa butter. The use of cocoa butter for the care of such skin will significantly improve its condition. The skin becomes firm and elastic. Fine lines disappear and deep wrinkles become less noticeable. And oil compresses based on cocoa butter remove the so-called " crow's feet and bags around the eyes.

Cocoa butter gives its properties not only to the skin, but also to the hair. It retains moisture in the hair, making hair smooth, manageable and shiny. A mixture of cocoa butter and rosemary infusion is a real bliss for hair.

My verdict: Well, it's the 3rd (and last) all-time favorite, along with shea and coconut. I absolutely agree, the oil is gorgeous. (The application is the same).
Price: 750 rub/kg.

2.6 Oil grape seeds.
Description: This fatty vegetable oil holds the record for vitamin E content, one tablespoon covers daily requirement body in this vitamin. According to its composition and properties, grape seed oil is close to sunflower oil. Grape seed contains more than 100 active ingredients, micro and macro elements, protein, vitamins A, B, C and PP. The powerful antioxidant and regenerating properties of the oil are used in cosmetology to create nourishing, moisturizing creams and masks for dehydrated, sensitive and aging skin, especially in the area around the eyes. The oil helps exfoliate dead skin cells of the epidermis, improves the structure of the skin, making it noticeably smoother. It regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands, prevents excessive oiliness of the skin and narrows the pores. If you have a cut or wound, cracks on the skin of your hands or feet - grape seed oil will provide a quick and effective help. Its big plus is that it is well absorbed by the skin and quickly begins to act. With the help of products containing grape oil, you can improve appearance brittle hair with split ends, give them shine and silkiness.

My verdict: the length can dry out, I use it exclusively on the roots, in order to prolong the cleanliness of the hair. Extends a little. I bought it primarily for the face (it is considered a magical remedy for moisturizing and eliminating irritations), it didn’t suit my skin ...
Price: 120 rubles / 100 ml.

Here are my absolute favourites! (Love them all with all my heart)
For them my general verdict: I will buy again and again!

2.7 Jojoba oil.
Description: Jojoba oil is unique throughout the plant world! It's actually liquid wax. Consists mainly of higher fatty acids associated with higher alcohols. Virtually no bitterness. Well absorbed by all skin types, including oily. Applying jojoba oil to the skin creates a thin, invisible to the eye, stable and elastic layer that nourishes it and protects it from adverse environmental influences without interfering with it. normal life. The superficial and deep salinization created by him regulates the sebum secretion of the skin. Jojoba oil does not cause any irritation and allergic reactions, therefore it is often used in the manufacture of cleansing emulsions for the skin (especially around the eyes), and the added oil to finished cosmetic products significantly lengthens their shelf life. Restores softness, freshness and tenderness to chapped and chapped lips. Gives shine, volume and flexibility to hair - it is often used in cosmetic products for hair. A few drops on the comb when combing wet hair prevent them from sticking together, cause an antistatic effect, and help shape the hairstyle.

Price: 150 rubles / 100 ml.

2.8 Sweet almond oil.
Description: Almond hair oil
Almond oil can rightly be called one of the most powerful natural remedies strengthening hair and stimulating their growth. It perfectly nourishes the hair, increases their elasticity, flexibility and shine.
For hair care, apply almond oil to the comb. You can use pure almond oil or add other essential oils to it (5 drops per 10 ml of essential oil). Comb your hair with this comb 2-3 times a day.
If you have greasy hair, you can use almond oil in its pure form. Before washing your hair, rub a few drops of almond oil from the roots of your hair to the ends. To enhance the effect, you can add two drops of cypress or cedar essential oil to a tablespoon of almond oil. This mixture can also be applied to the comb and combed through the hair 2-3 times a day.
If you have dry hair, almond oil should be rubbed into them in the same way, but after shampooing, when the hair is still warm and damp. To enhance the effect, you can add essential oils of santal and mandarin or ylang-ylang and orange to it in the same proportions as in the previous recipe.

Price: 130 rubles / 100 ml.

2.9 Macadamia oil.
Description: Macadamia oil eliminates the effects of photodermatitis. It is used to care for the skin of the face and neck, for the care of dry and aging skin. Antioxidant, anti-aging agent. Nourishes, moisturizes and softens the skin, making it healthy and beautiful. Macadamia oil is often used for damaged dry hair. For a massage, add your choice of essential oils to macadamia oil and prepare a personalized massage or beauty oil blend for face and body care. For hair care, take an extract of nut oil, macadamia, spread well over the surface of the hair and this will make them healthier. At the same time, structural differences between the root part and the ends of the hair are leveled. Macadamia is a wonderful therapeutic bath. Macadamia oil is beneficial for the skin, especially during the winter months.

Price: 160 rubles / 100 ml.

2.10 Wheat germ oil.
Description: A unique natural concentrate of vitamins and other biologically active substances laid down by nature in the grain for the renewal of life. The record holder for the content of vitamin E (190mg/100g) - a natural antioxidant that helps cleanse the blood of harmful peroxide compounds and promotes the formation and growth of new, healthy cells. Contains vitamins A, B, octacosanol, triglycerides, glycolipids and phospholipids; polyunsaturated fatty acid(vitamin F); trace elements: iron, selenium, zinc. Allantoin, which is part of wheat germ, soothes, softens, refreshes the skin, evens out its color and relief. As an antioxidant that helps preserve other base oils, slows down cell aging, eliminates inflammation on the skin. Has great penetrating power and promotes removal harmful substances from the body and skin. Used as food additive during treatment cardiovascular disease. The oil supports peripheral blood circulation, strengthens capillary walls, and also has anti-couperose and anti-cellulite effects. Eliminates irritation, itching, peeling, swelling of the skin, acne. Keeps the elasticity and softness of the skin, so it is ideal for daily care of fading, aging and rough skin of the face and hands. Great hair growth stimulant.

Improves dry and oily skin helps to improve complexion. It has anti-aging properties and helps to keep the skin supple and fresh, eliminates irritation and improves skin tone.

Has anti-cellulite properties. Gives hair shine and silkiness, restores them.

Price: 180 rubles / 100 ml. (I don’t remember the price of a small one, about 70-100 rubles for 10 ml.)

Next, I have burdock oils, I will single them out in a separate group.

3. Burdock oil.
Description (general): Burdock oil is obtained from the roots of burdock, it is a powerful phytoactivator. It contains a lot of protein, essential and fatty oils, tannins, mineral salts and vitamins. Thanks to this, burdock oil nourishes and strengthens the hair roots, accelerates their growth and stops hair loss, and also restores the hair structure after perm and coloring, protects against dandruff and itching of the scalp.

I use them as masks for the roots, because the length can be dried. Accelerate hair growth, strengthen bulbs.

3.1 Burdock oil Beiersdorf AG.
Started with an outsider. I bought it without reading the ingredients. And it is something like this: liquid paraffin, corn oil, perfume.
Well, in general, I haven’t opened it and I’m not going to. I'll leave it to lubricate the doors

Price: about 60 rubles. for 75 ml.

3.2 Burdock. Active burdock-pepper oil.
Description: Burdock-pepper oil is a powerful, time-tested remedy for baldness for various causes of hair loss. Active ingredients oils of burdock and pepper are introduced into the structure of the skin, strengthening and nourishing the hair roots. Suitable for moderate to severe hair loss, as well as prophylactic. It is especially effective in combination with shampoo and other products of the Burdock series.

My verdict: ok. But it is much better to just mix peppercorns and burdock oil.
Price: 100-120 rubles. for 100 ml.

Well, my favorites too.
3.3 Simple burdock oil, with ginkgo biloba, with propolis, with nettle. (Evalar and Mirolla).
Their descriptions are slightly different, that is, ginkgo biloba and nettle strengthen, stimulate growth, propolis moisturizes more, but I did not see a difference in the effect, so I combine them.
My verdict: great!
Price: 50-70 rubles. for 100 ml.


4. Tincture of capsicum.
Description: Peppercorns can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared at home. In its pure form, rubbing the tincture into the head is not recommended. For sensitive skin, it can cause severe burning, or allergies. There is also a danger of overdrying the skin and hair, which can cause dandruff. Therefore, pepper tincture is included in the composition of various masks. The effect of these masks is simply magical!
It is best to mix pepper tincture with a fatty base - oil or kefir. So you combine the stimulating properties of pepper with nutrients oils, lay the foundation for the growth of healthy, strong hair. You can also mix peppercorns with hair balm.
mask recipe with pepper tincture everyone can make up individually, depending on the condition of the hair and scalp. It is very useful to add honey, yolk, dry yeast, a few drops to the mask. aromatic oil. The main thing is not to abuse big amount pepper to keep your skin dry. We offer several effective recipes for masks.

My verdict: oh how I love her. Hair grows.
Price per box

And then how do I use it.
I pour burdock oil into a small bottle with a spout (sometimes I add others: grape seeds, almonds), dip it into very hot water when it heats up - I add about the same amount or less pepper and a couple of drops of essential oils. (about them a little later). I apply from the spout along the partings, for a length of moisturizing (some of the base) oils. I go under a cap, a towel and 2-3 hours (in principle, more can be) I go, then I wash it off as usual with shampoo.

5. Essential oils.

5.1 Peppermint essential oil.
Description: Oil peppermint can be used to prevent hair loss and improve hair quality, and according to many trichologists (hair care specialists), it can be combined with other essential oils. Peppermint oil works best with various types of almond and/or vegetable oils. It can also be used in combination with rosemary essential oil, lemon oil and jojoba oil. The mixture must be rubbed with smooth massaging movements into the scalp every time before washing the hair. Alternatively, you can add a few drops of peppermint oil directly to your shampoo or hair conditioner.

My verdict: I use either with shampoo or in masks on the hair roots - it allows the hair to stay clean a little longer, it also strengthens it.
And as a bonus:
-EM mint repels mosquitoes;
- Peppermint EM can be used as an additive in facial masks - it gets rid of blackheads.
Price: about 70 rubles. for 10 ml.

5.2 Sweet orange essential oil.
Description: Orange oil cleanses the skin well, brightens age spots, promotes cell renewal, and is used in the fight against cellulite.
Orange essential oil is a good remedy for dandruff, especially effective for dry hair.
Impact on human bioenergetics: increases optimism, self-confidence and charm. Restores the aura after a serious illness and emotional stress. Recommended when you need sympathy and warmth.
Orange essential oil, along with antiseptic action, has a strong calming effect. Helps with depression, states of fear and nervous tension. Aroma lamps with oil reduce pressure, have a beneficial effect on nervous system children, increase concentration. Aromatic baths effective against insomnia (especially when combined with lavender oil).
Combined with oils of jasmine, cypress, coriander, cinnamon, lavender, frankincense, juniper, nutmeg, geraniums, roses, rosewood, as well as with neroli and petitgrain oils.

My verdict: oh, I love him very much, I do aroma combing with him, my hair is silk.
Price: (I don't have much good firms, so cheap) about 100 rubles. for 10 ml.

5.3 Essential oil of grapefruit.
Description: Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, brightens and whitens the skin, tightens pores. Prevents the formation of comedones. Strengthens nails.
Has anti-cellulite effect. Has a lifting effect. It is successfully used in the care of oily hair types. Promotes hair growth.
The effect of this oil on emotional condition expressed in its ability to give a person self-confidence. Grapefruit helps to cope with the state of depression and depression. Its aroma enlightens the soul, returns a feeling of freshness, awakens inspiration.
Combines with oils of basil, jasmine, ylang-ylang, cedar, cypress, lavender, sage, frankincense, geranium, rose, rosewood, palmarosa, chamomile, citronella, nutmeg, cinnamon, all citrus and spice oils.

My verdict: add to shampoo when washing hair, allows hair to stay clean longer.
Price: 100 rubles. for 10 ml.

5.4 Essential oil of Chinese cinnamon.
Description: Helps with scabies, fungal skin lesions.
Helps with pediculosis.
Helps with dizziness, nausea.
Neutralizes poisons with wasp, snake bites.
Increases the efficiency of blood supply to various organs and tissues.
Increases metabolism, prevents weight gain.
Optimizes the processes of digestion, reduces the processes of gas formation in the intestines.
Eliminates spasmodic colitis, manifested in the form of constipation or diarrhea.
Eliminates the syndrome of intoxication.
Reduces the manifestations of fever in influenza and colds.
For men: enhances potency and sexuality, prevents the appearance of congestion in the genitals.
For women: harmonizes monthly cycle, enhances sexuality, susceptibility of erogenous zones.
Anti-cellulite agent.
Good for laryngitis, loss of voice.
Increases pressure.
Impact on the emotional sphere:
Cheers, warms, eliminates astheno-depressive conditions.
Bioenergy
The aroma of Mars is courage, courage, strength, sexual energy.
Regenerates aura.
Helps to overcome failure.
Increases optimism and self-confidence.
Helps increase self-esteem.
Helps to get rid of self-pity, obsession with past mistakes.
Makes nature lighter, brighter and more humane.
Helps to establish harmonious relations between a man and a woman.
Cosmetic effect:
Reduces hair loss

My verdict: I use masks on the hair roots, because. strengthens. I like. But the smell is suitable for those who love cinnamon.
Price: about 150 rubles. for 10 ml.

5.5 Essential oil of ylang-ylang.
Description: A strong aphrodisiac (erotic oil). Today, the aromatic essential oil of ylang-ylang belongs to the class of aromatic adaptogens and is an aphrodisiac, that is, it actively affects the increase in sexual desire. No wonder in Indonesia for a very long time there has been a custom to strew the bed of the newlyweds with the petals of this wonderful tree. To date, the oil is also widely used for the production of high-end perfumery products. Rejuvenates, moisturizes, preserves sensitive skin; excellent product for the care of mixed skin; restores the health of brittle, thinning, prone to hair loss; intimate cosmetics.
In the cosmetic industry, ylang-ylang essential oil is best known for its beneficial effect on the condition of the nails, with its help it not only strengthens, but also polishes the nails. IN cosmetical tools for the skin, ylang-ylang essential oil is added to prevent premature aging of the skin, as well as to get rid of acne. Essential oil of ylang-ylang acts deeply in the layers of the skin, activating the growth of new cells and giving the skin elasticity, tenderness and velvety. With the help of such cosmetics, irritation and redness of problem skin is removed, the oil is used to treat dermatosis and eczema, it also helps to restore thin and brittle hair prone to falling out.

My verdict: this is a must-have from ethers. Absolutely universal. I add it to masks, and to shampoo, and do aroma combing. In general, a mega-thing. BUT, the smell is a big fan, many need to get used to it)
Price: 250 rubles / 10 ml.

Well, and finally, a homemade spray, according to the recipe of the girls in the same group.
Spray indelible, moisturizes, eliminates electrification, removes fluffiness, the hair after it is very soft. BUT, the main thing is not to overdo it) Otherwise, the effect of dirty hair is instantly guaranteed.
Ingredients: 200 ml of coffee, a tablespoon of jojoba oil, half a tablespoon of almond oil, 5-7 drops of cinnamon EO.


Well, that seems to be all. I add one thing, I have been using all this since the beginning of January for sure, something before.

I add a photo of hair (since I asked)
don't judge too harshly.
On the left - what was in November, it was preserved by January. On the right - February 21, that is, a month and a half of oils.
In my opinion, the difference is obvious.
November is a shame.


Many thanks to those who mastered and reached the end.
I hope I will be useful to someone.
I am Alyonka, you can come to me with "you"

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