Scratching all over the body. Why the body itches in different places: causes and treatment

It is very difficult to answer the question of why itching and itching in the vagina. And above all, because unpleasant sensations are just one symptom from a whole series of concomitant, representing clinical picture. It is a mistake to assume that a problem can arise only if you do not observe hygiene and lead a rather promiscuous sex life. In fact, this is a nightmare for absolutely any representative of the beautiful half of humanity. Mature woman blooming girl, a little girl, a lady of advanced years - everyone can face him, only for different reasons.

Severe itching and itching inside the vagina

Usually, women feel itching and burning in the vaginal area, not only inside, but also on the surface of the skin. Moreover, in some cases it spreads to the labia and. All together, this causes discomfort, causes anxiety, knocks out of the usual life rhythm. The person becomes angry, anxious, and loses concentration. Sometimes the problem worsens at night, leading to insomnia.

Of course, the symptom cannot be ignored, but the most important thing is to find out why it manifested itself.

Advice. If you encounter irritating sensations near or inside the vagina, you need to analyze what could provoke them. What kind of life did you lead? Lately what they ate with whom they entered into intimate relationship etc. This information will help you see possible connection, and the doctor can quickly establish a diagnosis.

It is important for every girl, adult or elderly woman to understand one thing: - one of the signs huge variety diseases and disorders, among which there are both quite harmless and life-threatening.

Advice. We will talk about some medicines and offer folk remedies. However, if all else fails and you still have severe itching and itching around your vagina, we strongly recommend that you seek medical attention. specialized care. Health games lead to sad consequences, which sometimes even modern medicine cannot cope with.

Well, now let's figure out what can cause this unpleasant symptom.

Itching and burning in the vagina

Often irritation and burning in such delicate place included in the whole complex symptoms. It very rarely arises on its own, in almost every case talking about more serious problems. Here are the main reasons why it itches and there is a burning sensation in the vagina. Note that all of them are conditionally divided into three groups, within which there is a further division: gynecological nature, pathological conditions and background diseases of the body, other irritants. First things first.

Gynecological disorders and diseases

Experts distinguish two large subgroups:

1. Inflammatory processes in the female organs: ovaries, uterus, appendages and the vagina itself. Usually such diseases are provoked by bacteria, viruses or fungi. For example, thrush. It occurs when the balance of normal microflora in the vaginal mucosa is disturbed, and harmful fungi thrive. Accompanied by the release of flakes, similar to curdled milk, bad smell, reminiscent of moldy, painful sensations during sexual intercourse. This group also includes various colpitis, vaginitis, vulvitis, endometritis, etc. STDs are also from here. You can face such a scourge with unprotected intercourse. Almost all genital infections are quite difficult to treat and are accompanied by a whole range of the most unpleasant symptoms: itching, pain and itching near the entrance to the vagina in women, rashes, swelling, wounds, etc. To name just a few diseases: chlamydia, genital herpes, warts, human papillomavirus (HPV), ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, etc. They also include such dangerous ones as AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, which are known severe course and some lead to death.
2. Muscle atrophy, as well as possible tumor processes. Another large subgroup of reasons for itching and itching inside the vagina. As a rule, they are unfamiliar to young women, occur with age and are closely related to hormonal disorders. These are atrophy of the mucous membrane, kraurosis of the vagina, urogenital fistulas (formations that occur after operations on the genitals). The subgroup also includes various benign and malignant tumor processes.

However, not only gynecological problems may cause irritation. Let's talk about the second group - background diseases and pathological conditions of the body.

Somatic diseases leading to burning

The walls of the vagina are covered with mucous, which also suffers with any disturbances inside the body. It begins to dry, becomes thinner, is attacked by harmful bacteria, which in in good condition don't worry. Answering the question why it itches inside the vagina, the following diseases can be called:

When it comes to diseases that cause this symptom, then they are limited to the listed two groups. But there are other reasons as well.

Why does it itch and itch inside the vagina

There are so many risk factors that only a doctor can definitely say why the vagina itches after a personal examination and history, as well as after the necessary laboratory tests.

Diagnosis is further complicated by the fact that a third group is added to the listed two groups - which is in no way related to diseases and pathologies.

Itching in the vagina: causes not associated with diseases

Causes of itching in the vagina can be, for example, allergic reactions to any irritant that has entered the body or found itself in the external environment. Many women have individual intolerance certain foods, but it's not always just them. Allergies and irritation can be caused by synthetic underwear, incorrectly selected product for intimate care or regular soap with which the girl is washed. Often many people think that they are itching inside, but in fact the problem is concentrated only on the outside.

Another point is special female conditions: a certain period of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breast-feeding, entry into menopause and menopause. It is important to understand one more thing: often the discomfort is caused by improperly selected hormonal pills or contraceptive suppositories.

Advice. If you decide to use female contraceptives, in particular pills, injections or suppositories, consult a gynecologist and endocrinologist. The composition of such drugs contains hormones, and it is better to choose them correctly than to experience health problems later.

This group of factors also includes: improper diets, depressing general state body, unhealthy image life and bad habits(alcohol is known to dry mucous membranes), non-compliance or ignorance elementary rules intimate hygiene.
We have described a whole range of causes that affect the appearance of a symptom. How to deal with the disease and how to be treated? Again, only a specialist will give a definite answer, but we will consider the issue in general.

Itching in the vagina: treatment

Treatment for vaginal itching almost always involves A complex approach. The doctor will start by identifying the causes of the problem, tell you what tests you need to take and what is needed for an accurate diagnosis, determine what is happening to you, and only then prescribe the necessary drugs. However, everyone understands that people often turn to a doctor when they have already exhausted the ways to heal themselves. This wrong approach, health threatening. We highly recommend against prescribing medicines and taking courses of pills without permission. The safest way you can help yourself and alleviate the condition is folk remedies. Acceptance and use of all other medicines only after the appointment of a specialist.

How to treat vaginal itching, and what to do if it itches a lot? Douching with chamomile decoction, carried out daily, will help. Instead of this herb, you can take a mixture of calendula and stinging nettle. You can wash the vagina with a solution of soda, and at night insert tampons moistened with melted cocoa butter and fir, cooled to a temperature human body. Baths will be useful copper sulfate. People are advised to lubricate the affected areas with sea buckthorn oil, and at night use a swab moistened with this substance.

Of the medicines, the safest are: Ginocomfort gels, Fluconazole and Pimafucin, antibiotic drugs such as Acyclovir or Diflucan. Often, the doctor prescribes a medicine that restores the microflora: Ovestin, Atsilakt, etc. Do not forget that usually the sexual partner also has to be treated. Now you know everything about the disease: why it can appear and how to get rid of itching in the vagina before the help of a specialist. Well, our portal wishes every woman good health, mutual love and a great mood!
Watch video for complete picture Problems:

This is the name for the feeling in which the skin is irritated and you want to scratch it. May be accompanied by tingling and burning.

Itching is not a separate ailment. This is just a symptom, one of a complex characteristic of some disease.

Regardless of what pathology it is caused by, it occurs due to irritation of the nerve endings existing in the upper and middle layers of the epidermis.

While scratching the affected areas, a person performs a kind of self-massage of itchy areas of the body. With such manipulations, blood circulation processes, as well as lymph flow, are enhanced. Harmful substances are removed nerve endings stop getting irritated. Elena Malysheva and her colleagues understand why a person itches, the causes of itchy skin and the main methods of getting rid of the unpleasant symptom.

Itching is caused by many reasons. Very often it is a psychological problem, the result of anxiety or stress. In turn, itching of the skin of the body for other reasons can cause anxiety or provoke stress, increasing the problem and discomfort. Pay attention to the main causes of itching:

Itching can also be caused by diabetes, shingles, irritation from fabrics or cosmetics, deteriorating living conditions, pregnancy and many other factors. However, most people do not have serious illnesses and can easily get rid of the itching with a little effort.

Causes skin itching in children and adults are associated with skin diseases or common diseases body. Symptoms of skin itching in its generalized form appear with intolerance to certain types of food, in response to changes temperature regime when taking certain medications.

Often generalized itching is a consequence of the development of severe diseases. In particular, skin itching is noted in diabetes mellitus, hepatitis, leukemia, malignant neoplasms, etc.

Signs of generalized skin itching are also present in some neuropsychiatric diseases. In people old age itching is a consequence of dryness skin, which is noted due to a decrease in the functions of the sebaceous glands.

Other reasons

If itching has been bothering you for a long time, and there are no other signs of allergy (rash, lacrimation, redness of the eye sclera), you need to check the work internal organs, since the causes of such symptoms can be very serious.

Sometimes, to eliminate itching, it is enough to remove a product from the menu or refuse to use certain medications, replacing them with drugs with a similar effect, but in some cases, treatment can be long and difficult, so you should not delay going to the hospital.

hepatitis and cirrhosis

More than 100 thousand people die from liver cirrhosis every year. In 80% of cases, the pathology has an extremely unfavorable prognosis, especially if in addition to the liver, the nervous system is also affected.

Life expectancy with progressive cirrhosis is usually 4-5 years, while death can occur much earlier if the patient does not follow the doctor’s recommendations on the regimen and treatment.

Lack of sufficient hygiene can cause isolated itching without the addition of a rash and other symptoms. Incorrectly selected cosmetic products with high content flavorings and dyes can increase discomfort and cause significant discomfort.

Even scented toilet paper can cause irritation to the skin in and around the genitals. anus Therefore, it is better to choose neutral skin care products without adding strong synthetic substances.

The appearance of discomfort and itching sensations in certain areas of the body can be caused by a number of factors. It is difficult to list them all. Here are just a few of them:

Of course, identifying the causes of body itching is very important. After all, this helps to take the right measures to eliminate it.

It is possible that you can get rid of the disease on your own. But in some cases you cannot do without medical help.

Do not postpone a visit to the doctor if the problem is getting bigger, and independent attempts to cope with it have not been successful.

Among the main causes of pathology are the following:

With itching of the whole body, the following problems can be diagnosed:

• malfunctions endocrine system;
• nervous strain, including depression and constant stress;
• development of oncological diseases;
• damage to the meninges and some areas;
• kidney and liver diseases;
• Not sufficient quantity vitamin D and iron in the body;
• insufficient tone of the gallbladder;
• scabies;
• severe stress and nervous excitement.

Attention! If the cause of itching is associated with disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, you should first begin to eliminate the main cause of the pathology. To alleviate your own condition, you can additionally use the tips below.

Main types

There is a classification according to the mechanism of origin. According to her, there are several types of itching:

According to the classification common among doctors, skin itching is divided into two main types.

Depending on the cause and origin of skin itching, the following types are distinguished:

In order to prescribe the correct treatment for the disease, it is necessary to initially determine the causes of itchy skin by undergoing certain tests, if necessary.

According to the classification, the course of such a process can be of several types, differing from each other in the degree of severity, duration of treatment, and also the level of intensity of unpleasant sensations.

Physiological process

Skin itching of this nature does not last long. It may be accompanied by mild painful sensations, dry body skin is often present.

Diagnosing physiological itching is very simple; a simple visual examination of the skin will suffice. This process is a normal reaction of the body to climate change, insect bites and the action of aggressive chemicals.

This itching on the body may be accompanied by redness or a burn. If measures are not taken to eliminate it in time, it can develop into a more severe form.

Swelling may occur at the sites of insect bites. Single skin lesions will not cause harm to the body, but if there are multiple bites, it can cause severe allergies.

Pathological process

This type of itching is characterized by duration and intense rashes, affecting the entire skin. Its manifestation can be very strong, which makes a person constantly itch. The consequence of scratching the skin can be the formation of wounds, and subsequently scars.

Pathological itching can indicate the development of many diseases of internal organs, and also mean some changes in the body and skin (menopause, pregnancy). It can be local or generalized.

Symptoms of itchy skin

It is very difficult to independently diagnose and find out the nature of a disease such as itchy skin. Symptoms are the first thing a person pays attention to.

They force him to make certain decisions to eliminate the problem. Skin itching without external manifestations- a special type of neuropsychiatric disease, since there are no rashes, no redness, no lesions on the body.

It is impossible to determine it yourself. However, a qualified doctor, by examining the patient's body, examining the obtained blood tests and the history of the course of the disease, can clearly determine the presence or absence of such a disease as pruritus.

Photos of sore spots and preliminary medical certificates of past similar problems are additional indicators of the likelihood of pruritus.

The most obvious symptoms of this disease include: scabies, pain when touching the affected area, spasms of blood vessels, swelling of body tissues, rashes, acne and dry skin.

However, the above signs of itching should be confirmed by the doctor's conclusion, since they are also characteristic of other dermatological, mental and endocrine diseases.

Diagnosis of body skin itching

Only an experienced dermatologist can accurately determine the causes of itchy skin. At the same time, he conducts not only a visual examination of the patient, but also performs a number of different studies.

The specialist studies the reddening of the epidermis, the spread of skin lesions throughout the body. Any rash on the body, which may be a symptom of a particular disease, is subjected to a thorough examination.

In the process of diagnosing this pathological condition consultation may be needed the following specialists: allergist, internist, infectious disease specialist, immunologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, gerontologist. Only after full examination the patient can be effectively treated.

Various dermatoses cause severe itching of the skin

If you suddenly start to itch, do not put off visiting a dermatologist. Diagnosis of itching of the skin of the body to identify the disease for which treatment should be prescribed consists of the following measures:

• initial examination of the patient (skin);
• survey (the patient must list his complaints, point to additional symptoms);
• lab tests and non-invasive research.

As a rule, the patient is prescribed an examination for individual program, which may include one or more of the following procedures:

• blood tests: general, biochemical, detailed, for sugar and thyroid hormones;
• X-ray;
• stool tests: general and for the presence of worms;
• endoscopy (colonoscopy, gastroscopy, etc.);
• Analysis of urine.

For treatment to be effective, the underlying cause of the itching must be established. In this case, a visit to a dermatologist will be the best solution. The doctor will conduct a survey and tell you what kind of examination you should undergo, as well as make a diagnosis. It is quite possible that consulting a dermatologist alone will not be enough to determine the causes of itching. Therefore, consultations may be recommended. narrow specialists: endocrinologist, allergist, therapist, etc.

Local treatment

• local antihistamines and anti-inflammatory (Bepanten, Elokola, Fenistila, Mesoderm, Beloderm, Solcoseryl);
• antihistamines for internal use(Erius, Zirtek, Tavegil, Loratidin, Diazolin, Tsetrin);
• folk remedies (melissa tinctures);
• antifungal (Fluconazole);
• ointments with glucocorticosteroids (Lokoid, Advantan).

In order to get rid of itching, you must first decide on the tactics of treating the disease that provoked this symptom. It is important that vicious circle, which often involves patients with itching (itching - scratching - more severe itching), was interrupted.

Drug treatment is selected on an individual basis, however, if the skin is excessively dry, the following rules must be followed:

The room where a sick person spends most of his time must be thoroughly ventilated. It is important that the air stays cool;

You should not use blankets that are too warm for your night's rest, and it is also important to wear light clothing made from natural fabrics. This will avoid overheating;

While taking baths, it is necessary that the water is not too hot;

It is undesirable to take a shower often, especially with the use of soaps or gels;

Alkaline soap should be banned.

As for the treatment of itching for specific diseases, the following recommendations exist:

Kidney itching. As a rule, regular hemodialysis can relieve painful itching due to kidney failure. Uremic pruritus can be eliminated by UVB therapy. It can be done even before they were assigned medications. A 12-minute exposure once a day is usually enough. The number of sessions varies from 6 to 8, the duration of the course is 3 weeks. Longer treatment with UVB therapy is not advisable, as the risk of developing cancer increases, especially in old age.

You can also take the following medicines:

• Activated charcoal (less commonly prescribed Cholestyramine);

  Thalidomide, taken before a night's rest, reduces itching in 50% of patients with renal insufficiency. However, side effects may develop, in particular drowsiness and peripheral neuropathy;

  Opioid receptor antagonists, such as Naltrexone. May be used in patients with extremely severe itching;

  Ondansetron, can be used in the form of suppositories;

  If itching is localized, then Capsaicin cream is prescribed;

  Antihistamines, such as Tavegil, are taken for 3 weeks.

However, most doctors are inclined to believe that it is possible to completely get rid of itching only through a kidney transplant operation.

Itching caused by cholestasis. To get rid of uncomfortable sensations, drugs are prescribed that help reduce concentration bile acids in blood.

It could be:

• Ursodeoxycholic acid;

  Cholestyramine (will not help get rid of itching, which is provoked by a blockage of the bile duct with a stone);

  Phenobarbital, which allows you to get rid of itching due to sedative effects;

  Rifampicin, a potent drug that needs to be used carefully enough not to impair liver function;

  Naloxone, Naltrexone and Nalmefene. It is advisable to start treatment with these drugs chronic itching;

  Tavegil, Feksadin, Treksil - are used quite rarely, since there is not enough data on their effectiveness.

UVB therapy can help reduce itching after 8 sessions.

Endocrine diseases. Since with hypothyroidism itching appears against the background of dryness of the skin, sufficient skin hydration is necessary, which is carried out against the background of treatment with hormonal drugs. After compensation for diabetes mellitus, itching usually goes away on its own.

Blood diseases and itching. Therapy iron deficiency anemia with the help of preparations containing iron, it can relieve the patient from itching. Improvement may occur from the first day of treatment.

If itching is provoked polycythemia vera, then the patient is recommended to take Aspirin, Cholestyramine, Cimetidine.

Senile itching. To get rid of senile itching, it is important to follow general events aimed at alleviating this symptom. Sedatives are sometimes prescribed, but in older people, even in small doses, they can cause unwanted symptoms.

Skin diseases. Treatment depends on the specific skin disease that causes itching. After its elimination, this symptom, as a rule, disappears on its own. Therefore, if you notice rashes or spots on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist.

Itchy skin can be a symptom of various diseases, not just dermatological pathologies. Its causes are varied, ranging from dry skin to... oncological diseases. The itching itself can be either minor or pronounced, seriously impairing a person’s quality of life. Therefore, itching is always a reason to seek qualified medical help.

Antihistamines are most often used to treat pruritus. They are sold in the form of tablets in every pharmacy at an affordable price.

Also quite popular drugs are ampoules with calcium-based medicine. Whether it is pruritus on the hands, face, or inguinal zone, the action of the tablets extends to the entire human body.

If skin itching is associated with nervous disorders, then it is advisable to also use sedatives to calm the nerves. nervous system(bromine, tranquilizers, tinctures medicinal plants and so on).

Ointments are the best preparations for treating itchy skin. To select them, you need to be guided by the location of the itching, the intensity of the scabies and the strength of the pain.

Ointment for itchy skin helps in most cases, but only a qualified dermatologist and immunologist can prescribe this drug. They are different types, however, doctors identify several of the most effective: Apilak, Atarax, Aurobin, Belogent, Belosalik.

Medicines are not always brought effective result in such treatment, since very often the patient can be diagnosed with chronic pruritus. Photos and other evidence of the presence of this disease can be attributed to traditional healers who quickly and easily select appropriate herbal preparations.

Skin itching without external signs treated with aloe juice, wheatgrass root, table vinegar, pine extract, chamomile, calendula, oak root, nettle, mint and eucalyptus.

The treatment of diseases associated with itching of the skin of the body and damage to the epithelium is handled by a dermatologist. It is he who will be able to explain how to get rid of the itching of the skin of the body, and prescribe effective drugs.

Also, if the skin itches and begins to rash, you may need to consult other narrow specialists (gynecologist, allergist, endocrinologist, and others).

In order to confirm or immediately refute the diagnosis, it will be necessary to pass the appropriate tests and undergo an examination.

Timely and accurate diagnosis significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment and speeds up the healing process. Therapeutic measures to combat itching should last a certain time and include: identifying the problem, determining its causes, the use of general therapy and local remedies.

This therapy is a very important addition drug treatment. To completely eliminate itching or reduce its intensity, you can use medications intended for external use.

These include gels and creams with antipruritic effects, for example, Psilo-balm, ointments that contain glucocorticoids.

Treatment with an antiseptic solution and similar preparations can also be used to wipe the skin of the body without rashes and to get rid of itching. A tincture of carbolic or salicylic acid, a solution of menthol, diphenhydramine, and table vinegar will relieve itching and disinfect the epidermis.

An older person may experience senile itching and burning as they age. With absence positive effect from the above procedures senile itch is treated by performing local novocaine blockades of certain nerve areas, after which relief should occur.

Itchy skin is a fairly common symptom, the presence of which may indicate any serious changes in the body. Treatment of itching of the skin of the body is a very responsible event, therefore it is not recommended to treat it on your own, since you can miss the precious time that could be spent on effective therapy.

Folk remedies

The following folk remedies relieve itching very well:

If necessary, therapy can be supplemented with traditional medicines. Their dosages and prices can be found in the table.

Attention! About the feasibility of use medical supplies should check with your doctor as they may big list contraindications.

Ointments for the treatment of itchy skin

Advantan

Hormonal ointment of the third generation, which begins to eliminate the pathology in the first 15 minutes after use. Advantan ointment should be applied no more than once a day, while applying medicine only on itchy areas of the skin.

Therapy with the drug can continue for 12 weeks, as this corticosteroid is quite safe for patients. Price medicinal ointment– 800 rubles.

Lorinden A

The drug is used only locally, while the patient is allowed to acute period for itching, apply the medication to the affected areas up to three times a day.

As soon as the acute stage is removed, the number of applications should be reduced to once a day. The duration of therapy using Lorinden A in severe cases cannot last more than three weeks.

At slight itching The patient can be completely cured in 5-7 days. The cost of the medicine is 300 rubles.

Sinaflan

The drug belongs to the first generation hormonal ointments, so you should not use it for more than seven days in a row; in severe cases, use Sinaflan ointment for no more than 10 days.

Depending on the severity of the itching, patients can use the drug one to three times a day. There is no need to pre-cleanse the skin.

A noticeable result from the effects of the ointment occurs within 5-30 minutes. The cost of Sinaflan is 80 rubles.

Flucinar gel

It is possible to use this medication even on the skin of the face with severe itching, but the course of treatment in this case cannot last more than one week. When treating itchy skin on the body, the duration of therapy can be increased to 14 days.

Flucinar should be used twice a day, carefully distributing the medicine over itchy areas. The cost of the medicine is 300 rubles.

Attention! These drugs can be highly addictive, so you should strictly adhere to the prescribed course and not exceed the permissible dosage. Wherein hormonal ointments give the fastest and most lasting results.

If you are faced with the problem of itching, immediately try to find out the cause of the symptom in order to prevent the development of dangerous conditions in the body and possible complications.

Once the cause of the disease has been accurately established, it will be possible to restore the patient’s health much faster using traditional and folk remedies.

Itching in the vagina- this is an unpleasant specific sensation in the vagina. Vaginal itching may be due to physiological reasons, appear and disappear on their own. Sometimes, to overcome discomfort in the genital area, it is enough to resort to simple rules of personal hygiene, change your diet, or refuse to wear tight underwear or underwear made of synthetic materials.

It is perhaps difficult to find many women who have not encountered this unpleasant sensation at least once (and more often, much more) in their lives. Every year, about 10% of gynecological patients visit the doctor's office, whose leading complaint is itching in the genital area (vagina and vulva).

Slight itching in the vagina before menstruation in healthy women can be due to physiological reasons and does not require drug correction. Pathological itching of the genital organs is part of a complex of symptoms of a large number of gynecological diseases or may accompany extragenital pathology.

The most common factors that provoke the feeling of itching in the vagina include general or local inflammatory and infectious processes and allergic reactions, as well as structural changes during the period of extinction hormonal function in elderly patients.

The skin and mucous membranes of the vulva and vagina are supplied with a large number of nerve endings. They are located shallowly and react to any mechanical or chemical influence from external or internal factors. The sensation of itching is a reaction to such irritations. It may appear as:

- local itching that occurs directly at the site of exposure to the provoking factor and, as a rule, quickly disappears after its elimination;

- extensive (diffused) itching, spreading far beyond the primary focus of irritation of the nerve endings and causing changes in the skin and mucous membranes over a large area.

Clinical manifestations of itching of the vulva and vagina will be more pronounced, the larger the area of ​​​​the “damage”.

The intensity of itching varies widely: the patient may only be bothered by a slight itching in the vagina and/or skin of the external genitalia, and sometimes it becomes unbearable and forces her to seek medical help. Genital itching can be constant or episodic; it often appears at night and is accompanied by neurotic disorders. The disease can last a very long time and cannot always be cured in a short time.

Treatment of itching of the vagina and vulva is based on the treatment of the disease that caused it. Often, in order to find its exact cause (and sometimes there are several of them), a large complex of diagnostic measures including not only gynecological examinations.

With the right therapeutic tactics, the disease can be eliminated. Recurrences of itching of the genital organs are not uncommon and are associated with relapses of the underlying disease.

Causes of vaginal itching

Itching of the vagina and vulva is not always associated with serious pathological reasons. Sometimes poor hygiene (or lack of it) can lead to an overgrowth of unwanted microorganisms in the vulva and vagina, which can cause itching. Mechanical irritation of the skin of the vulva with tight underwear causes local mechanical damage(scuffs, irritations), and underwear made of synthetic fibers does not allow the skin to "breathe", preventing sweat from evaporating, and also provokes itching.

Increased sweating in the skin of the intimate area contributes to local irritation and itching in the vagina. This happens in hot weather or winter period if you have to wear warm thick clothes.

Aggressive or irritating chemicals that are part of intimate hygiene products (soap, gel, etc.) can provoke a local allergic reaction, accompanied by itching.

Itching in the vagina that appeared after intimacy, occurs due to vaginal trauma on the background insufficient quantity vaginal mucus ("lubricant").

Unpleasant sensations in the genital area, discomfort and itching can accompany hormonal dysfunction in the body. Physiological itching in the vagina before menstruation is caused by changes in the hormonal function of the ovaries and fluctuations in the composition of the normal vaginal microflora.

Itching in the genital area can appear due to stress in absolutely healthy women. Stress changes skin sensitivity and distorts the response of nerve endings located in the genital area.

As a rule, physiological causes provoke moderate, short-lived genital itching, which lasts no more than three days.

The causes of pathological itching in the vagina depend on several factors. One of them is the age of the patient. In children, itching in the vaginal and vulvar areas accompanies inflammatory diseases () often of nonspecific etiology. Inflammation can arise in the vulva and ascend into the vagina, or develop primarily in the vagina and descend to the tissue of the vulva. Also, itching of the genitals in children can be caused by violations of personal hygiene rules, the presence of foreign bodies in the vagina, worms or infections. urinary tract. Local or general allergic diseases and infections in children provoke itching in the genital area much less frequently.

Much less often in children, itching in the genital area can be directly related to local and general allergic diseases and childhood infections.

Any undesirable changes in the vagina occur against the background of changes in the constancy of the acid-base balance. In the vagina of healthy women, the pH level varies between 3.8 – 4.4, that is, the environment is acidic. The constancy of the environment is maintained by lactobacilli, which produce lactic acid. The acidic environment does not allow pathogenic flora multiply and prevent the development of inflammation. If the acidity changes, pathogenic microflora begins to multiply, displacing lactobacilli and creating favorable conditions for the development of infection.

In adult women, among the causes of genital itching, infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genital tract, both specific and nonspecific, come first. In such diseases, itching is accompanied by pathological discharge (leucorrhoea), which contains a large number of pathogenic bacteria that irritate the vaginal mucosa and cause itching. From specific pathogens itching in the vagina is more often caused by Trichomonas.

The most common cause of severe genital itching is a fungal infection of the mucous membranes of the vulva and vagina (“” or candidiasis). Candidiasis is one of the most common complications of pregnancy.

Short-term slight itching in the vagina most often implies an infectious inflammatory process.

In older women, itching in the vagina and vulva is associated with degenerative processes in the tissues of the genital organs against the background of fading hormonal function of the ovaries. Tissue atrophy during this period contributes to the development of inflammatory processes. A decrease in estrogen levels provokes a change in the vaginal microflora against the background of a decrease in the number of lactobacilli and an increase in pH (acidity) of the environment. Besides, elderly age in healthy women, it itself can cause itchy skin (senile pruritus).

Dystrophic diseases of the vulva (kraurosis, leukoplakia, lichen sclerosus) damage the nerve endings of the external genitalia and are almost always accompanied by genital itching.

Itching of the vagina and vulva is provoked by non-gynecological diseases - diseases of the urinary tract (cystitis, urethritis), endocrine disorders, allergic and skin diseases, mental illness or neuroses.

Symptoms of vaginal itching

When the first signs of discomfort or itching in the area of ​​the external genitalia and vagina appear, women do not seek to see a doctor and try to cope with the problem on their own. They often succeed, and such symptoms never return. If symptoms of genital itching persist or worsen after three days of onset, you should seek professional help.

Diagnosis of the causes of itching of the vulva and vagina begins with a detailed conversation with the patient. Often, a woman can clearly indicate the situation after which genital itching appeared - taking medications, using a new cosmetic hygiene product, stress, and so on. If itching is accompanied by atypical discharge, a burning sensation, pain during sexual intercourse, the presence of an inflammatory process in the vagina can be assumed, and if these symptoms occur after unprotected sexual intercourse, they may indicate the presence of a specific sexually transmitted infection.

Sometimes itching in the vagina inflammatory in nature combined with a burning sensation or discomfort when urinating. Such symptoms are associated with the spread of inflammation to the urethra.

Often itching in the vaginal area accompanies diabetes mellitus, pathology of the biliary and/or urinary tract. Typically, patients are informed that they have such diseases or have already had a history of episodes of vaginal itching. In this case, further examination should be carried out jointly with doctors of related specialties.

Important clinical significance In diagnosing the causes of vaginal itching, its intensity and duration are important. Itching can occur periodically or bother a woman constantly, intensify at night, and be accompanied by pain. A short-term episode of vaginal itching indicates a possible infectious process.

Patients with vaginal itching appear anxious and nervous, especially if the symptoms of vaginal itching are severe or haunt them at night.

A gynecological examination of a patient with vaginal itching helps to determine the presence of inflammation and/or infection and to study the nature of the discharge. With inflammation of the vagina (vaginitis), hyperemia and thickening of the mucous membrane of its walls are visible, as well as an increase in the amount of discharge. The nature of the discharge varies from clear or whitish to purulent, sometimes it has an unpleasant odor. With candidiasis, the discharge is abundant and has a specific cheesy appearance.

In postmenopausal women, slight itching in the vagina and/or vulva area is accompanied by a feeling of dryness or burning. Reducing vaginal discharge in this area age group due to physiological reasons. Upon examination, the vaginal mucosa looks atrophic (thin and pale), there is very little discharge, such mucosa is easily injured and does not cope well with local inflammation.

In all patients with genital itching, it is necessary to study the composition of the vaginal microflora, especially in the presence of heavy, uncharacteristic discharge. For this purpose, smears and cultures from the vagina are studied. If a specific process is suspected, tests for sexually transmitted infections are prescribed.

Significant assistance in determining the nature of changes in the vagina is provided by express diagnostics of the pH of the vaginal environment using special indicator strips. Deviations of the pH value from the norm are a sign of trouble.

Vaginal itching during pregnancy

Genital itching that occurs during pregnancy may have causes similar to those outside pregnancy:

- violation of hygiene rules: during pregnancy, the amount of physiological vaginal discharge may be increased, this requires additional hygiene procedures;

— allergic reactions to food, household chemicals, cosmetics, medications and much more;

- neurotic disorders associated with fear of childbirth or caused by quantitative hormonal changes;

- sexually transmitted infections, for example;

— extragenital pathology (endocrine and dishormonal disorders);

- uncomfortable, tight underwear, especially made from synthetic fibers;

— climatic factor: too hot weather causing excessive sweating in the genital area, or low winter air temperatures, forcing you to wear a lot of warm clothes;

- excessive amounts of salts in the urine, which irritate the vulva area when urinating, and subsequently inflammation can spread to the vaginal mucosa.

Sometimes the cause itself provokes itching in the vulva and vagina. It should be noted that pregnancy is not always a pathology. Changing hormone levels affect the elasticity of the skin; as the size of the abdomen and chest increases, areas of stretching form on the skin, which can cause itchy skin, including the genital area.

Similar physiological phenomena must be distinguished from manifestations of toxicosis in the second half of pregnancy. An increase in the amount of estrogen in the blood of a pregnant woman leads to changes in the functioning of the liver and biliary system. Excessive production of bile acids and their stagnation (cholestasis) lead to skin itching, and sometimes itching in the vaginal area. To confirm this cause of genital itching, special tests are performed - functional tests liver.

The most pressing reason vaginal itching in pregnant patients is vaginal candidiasis. Vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women occurs three times more often than in non-pregnant women and has important V obstetric practice. It is an inflammatory process of the mucous membranes caused by excessive proliferation of a fungal infection (Candida fungi) in the vagina against the background of a physiological decrease in the number of lactobacilli. Fungal flora is detected during examination in every third pregnant woman. It cannot be called a harmless infection, since it is its fault that intrauterine infection of the fetus occurs and complications arise during pregnancy and childbirth. Diagnosis of candidiasis is quite simple: a simple test for the presence of fungal flora in the vagina, even in the absence of bright clinical symptoms allows you to make a correct diagnosis.

Severe itching in the vagina

The intensity of vaginal itching is not valuable diagnostic criterion, because it refers to the subjective sensations of the patient and depends on the individual reaction of the skin and mucous membranes to irritation. Some patients characterize even minor manifestations of discomfort in the genital area as significant.

However, most often patients with vulvar kraurosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis complain of intense itching in the vulva and vagina.

Vulvar kraurosis develops in postmenopausal women and is associated with ovarian hypofunction. Under the influence of hormonal depletion occur atrophic changes vulva, causing itching. The process, as a rule, does not extend to the vagina and is localized exclusively outside.

Trichomonas colpitis causes a short feeling of intense itching in the vagina and is accompanied by copious purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor resembling the smell of fish. A distinctive feature of the discharge in trichomoniasis is their watery, "foamy" appearance. appearance similar symptoms preceded by unprotected sexual intercourse.

The most common cause of severe itching in the vagina is vaginal candidiasis ("thrush"). In some cases, itching is the only symptom. As a rule, itching with candidiasis is constant and intensifies in the evening or at night. Often such itching causes insomnia and neurotic disorders. Diagnosing a fungal infection in the vagina is not difficult. Characteristic symptoms are abundant, thick with an admixture of white “crumbs” or “flakes”, as well as whitish deposits on the surface of the mucous membrane of the vulva and vagina. IN acute stage inflammation, mechanical removal of plaque is accompanied by damage to the mucous membranes and bleeding.

Candidiasis can occur in erased and chronic form. The less pathological process present in the vagina fewer symptoms he calls. This disease tends to recur.

Treatment for vaginal itching

Isolated treatment of vaginal itching is not carried out due to ineffectiveness - if the true cause of genital itching is not eliminated, it will reappear.

In some cases, itching in the vaginal area is not the result of a serious pathology and can be eliminated on its own without medical intervention. For example, if unpleasant sensations in the vagina appeared after using a new hygiene product, to eliminate them it is enough not to use this product anymore. Before menstruation, itching in the vaginal area requires additional hygiene procedures, and if it appears after intimacy, you need to think about additional “lubrication.”

Facilities traditional medicine help eliminate the phenomena of genital itching caused by physiological reasons. Are used sitz baths or douching with herbal decoctions that have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties (chamomile, calendula, etc.). If the cause of the disease is stressful situation, the use of infusions and decoctions of valerian, motherwort or peony internally will help cope with vaginal itching.

If the symptoms of itching do not disappear on their own within three to four days, it is necessary to establish its exact cause and select necessary treatment. Therapy is prescribed individually after a complete examination.

For inflammatory and infectious processes Adequate general and local antibacterial therapy should be carried out. Vaginal itching in elderly patients requires the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs. A fungal infection requires the use of antifungal drugs.

For local treatment products are used in the form of ointments, suppositories, creams or douching solutions. Systemic drugs (tablets) are used in the most difficult cases.

Vaginal itching due to extragenital pathology requires treatment of the underlying disease by a therapist.

The skin can itch for various reasons - allergies, rashes, fungal disease, and to understand how to get rid of itching, you need to determine its source and use the right remedy. If you constantly scratch any part of your body, you should consult a doctor, but first you can try to get rid of the itching yourself.

What to do if you have severe itching

It is sometimes difficult to understand the possible causes of an unpleasant overthrow on the body and list the main ways to get rid of itching at home. What causes skin to itch? Insect bite, allergies, dermatitis, thrush in intimate areas ah, diabetes mellitus, hormonal disorders– there are many reasons. First you need to figure out how painful your condition is, whether there are extraneous symptoms, suspicious formations and skin rashes. If yes, consultation with a dermatologist, gynecologist, trichologist is necessary, depending on the localization of the signs.

If the problem is minor, you can try to find an effective remedy for itchy skin at home, because it causes not only physical discomfort, but constant mental irritation. The main thing to remember is not to be tempted to scratch the problem area too much, because itching is easier to deal with than wounds and inflamed areas on the skin.

In the intimate area of ​​women

The cause of itching, itching and discomfort in the perineum in both women and men is thrush. This is a purely female problem - a man can become infected with it from his partner during sexual intercourse. Burning, itching, problems with urination, reddened and inflamed skin are all symptoms of thrush. It is caused by bacteria that constantly live in the vagina, becoming more active under unfavorable conditions, diseases, and hormonal imbalances. The following remedies will help eliminate itching due to thrush:

• Tea tree oil will help relieve itching. Very concentrated, you need to dilute 5 drops in a glass of water, use it as a lotion or lotion.
• A solution of salt and soda. Dissolve a tablespoon of baking soda and salt per liter of water. Use for washing.
• Medical solutions, creams and gels that relieve itching and burning: Miconazole, Miramistin, Clotrimazole.
• To get relief from itching as quickly as possible, avoid any dairy products during the treatment period.

If the skin itches in the area anus– this is a consequence of many reasons, including obesity, diabetes, vegetoneurosis, diseases of the rectum and stomach. Anogenital irritation is an unpleasant but treatable problem. How to get rid of severe itching: rectal suppositories with propolis will help well, for neurosis - sedatives, for helminthic infestation- antihistamines. You can use special ointments and creams for the anus, herbal rinsing solutions, and microenemas.

How to relieve itchy skin at home

Itching all over the body (pictured) can be the cause of nervous, endocrine disorders, hormonal diseases, and in women - a symptom of pregnancy. It can occur due to wearing synthetics, using chemical substances in everyday life, lack of hygiene. In general, itching on the skin brings a lot of moral and physical discomfort. How can it be eliminated:

• cool bath with essential oils(chamomile, calendula, lavender, mint) or soda;
• applying a moisturizing lotion after bathing with soap;
• soda solution for rinsing;
• cold lotions;
• folk remedies: honey, oatmeal, herbal decoctions.

For diabetes in women

Itching in diabetes is a natural consequence of the formation of sugar crystals in the blood vessels. Because of this, the skin becomes rough, dry, and begins to itch. It is important not to scratch itchy areas, because with diabetes, any wounds, scratches and cuts take a very long time to heal and can fester. The best way to prevent scabies is to eat a low-carbohydrate diet and take medications that lower blood sugar levels. Appointed topical creams with antibiotics, corticosteroids (Flucinar, Fusiderm, Dermozolon), antifungal agents.

In the nose

An allergic reaction always provokes swelling, redness of the skin on the face, sneezing, mucous discharge, and itching in the nose. These symptoms may occur with a cold, ingestion of large amounts of dust, pollen, or prolonged use. vasoconstrictors. What medicines can cure the nose at home:

• soda solution for washing: 1 tsp. in a glass of water, it helps with infections;
• for allergies, antihistamines, antiallergic drugs, saline solution (1 teaspoon of sea salt per glass of water) are effective;
• with a runny nose, a cold from itching in the nose, it is better to use oil medicines on natural basis, ointments for the nasal cavity.

Senile

The so-called senile body itch is a common problem among older people. The skin ages, atrophies, losing its ability to retain sufficient moisture. This leads to the fact that the driest areas of the body, and often these are elbows, knees, feet, begin to itch, sometimes for no apparent reason such as rashes and redness. It is important to note that treating itching in older people can be difficult.

Most drugs intended for oral administration are prohibited due to their side effects on the liver and kidneys. Local therapy is hampered by cognitive impairment. To avoid dryness, use emollient and moisturizing creams. To cool itchy skin - products with menthol, salicylic acid. Self-medication of senile itching is contraindicated; it is recommended to consult a doctor.

scalp

allergic

Relieving itching from allergies at home is easy. You can use apple or potato juice: just wipe the skin with a cut fruit, and a solution of soda or activated carbon tablets will also help. The cause of the allergy may be cosmetics - then you need to change the company and take a course of antiallergic drugs. If the cause is an insect bite, it is most effective to use special soothing ointments.

How to relieve itching at home

There are many folk and medical methods that will tell you how to remove itching quickly and without leaving a trace. You will always find some of them in your kitchen, while others are worth keeping in your medicine cabinet just in case. You need to figure out for which cases certain remedies are suitable, and not be overzealous with self-medication if the condition worsens. Below are the main ways to help soothe the burning sensation in different parts of the body.

Soda

Soda solution for itching has been used for a long time: it natural remedy It helps best with insect bites and allergic rashes. You can use it as a bath filler (1 glass per bath with cool or warm water), as an additive to hand or foot baths. Soda is suitable as a compress: you need to apply a soda solution to a cold cloth or towel and apply it to problem areas for 30 minutes.

Medicinal herbs

Herbs for itching are used in the form of decoctions for rinsing, lotions, or oral administration: they are good at helping to soothe irritation and relieve inflammation from itchy areas. IN fresh Aloe stems work effectively - you need to cut them lengthwise and lubricate the sore spot with gel-like juice. A decoction of peppermint tones and softens the skin, and a tincture of calendula, chamomile and sage will help relieve burning and cool the skin.

How to treat itching

Antihistamines

Antihistamine tablets for itching are prescribed in case of allergies, dermatosis, and infections. They suppress the action of histamine in the body, which causes burning, swelling, and irritation. These are drugs such as Suprastin, Fenkarol, Diazolin, Diphenhydramine. More expensive coated tablets - Claridol, Lomilan, Claritin - are suitable for long-term use. They all can have side effects in the form of drowsiness, stomach upset, nausea, so they need to be taken in doses, no more than necessary.

Antipruritic skin products

Local medications for body skin itching have a quick calming effect, soften and cool the skin, help with pregnancy and increased dryness of the skin. These include ointments, creams and gels containing menthol, de-panthenol, diphenhydramine, carbolic acid. This Oxolinic ointment for mucous membranes, Nystatin for fungi, Sulfuric ointment against scabies and contagious infections. Beloderm, Mesoderm, Fusiderm, Sinaf, Psilo-balm ointments are effective.

Folk remedies

There are many traditional medicines known that help alleviate the manifestations of painful itching caused by insect bites, allergies, and fungal diseases. What folk remedies for itching can be used at home:

• An oatmeal compress will help with itching. Regular oat groats can relieve itching, reduce inflammation, swelling. The flakes need to be brewed, allowed to brew, cool, then applied in a thick layer to the sore spot, covering with gauze on top. Keep this compress for 20 minutes.
• Chamomile decoction. Might fit baby cream with chamomile or glycerin, glycerin in pure form.
• Oil: menthol, peppermint and tea tree. Well suited for intimate areas.
• If your skin is constantly itching, you can make a compress of chickweed leaves or take a bath with the leaves of this plant.
• Decoction of succession. Used to wash the genitals and rinse other parts of the body.
• Aloe is a recognized remedy for itching for both adults and children. You can wipe the sore spots with a cut leaf, make lotions at night: apply half the leaf with the wet side to the body, wrap it with a bandage. Can be used natural juice aloe, which is sold at the pharmacy, if you do not have this plant on hand.
• Apple cider vinegar can help treat small areas of scabies. To do this, wipe the itching area with a cotton swab dipped in vinegar.
• An infusion of nettle leaves will help relieve itching from a nettle burn. It needs to be cooled and used to wipe itchy areas after a shower.
• Propolis in the form of an ointment or tincture helps to relieve itching. It is necessary to lubricate the sore spots with a cooled product. It has antibacterial properties and at the same time softens the skin well.

Video

Why does it occur

Itching is not a separate ailment. This is just a symptom, one of a complex characteristic of some disease.

Itching can also be caused by diabetes, shingles, irritation from fabrics or cosmetics, deteriorating living conditions, pregnancy and many other factors. However, most people do not have serious illnesses and can easily get rid of the itching with a little effort.

While scratching the affected areas, a person performs a kind of self-massage of itchy areas of the body. With such manipulations, blood circulation processes, as well as lymph flow, are enhanced.

Harmful substances are removed, and nerve endings stop being irritated. Elena Malysheva and her colleagues understand why a person itches, the causes of itchy skin and the main methods of getting rid of the unpleasant symptom.

This is the name for the feeling in which the skin is irritated and you want to scratch it. May be accompanied by tingling and burning.

Itching is not a separate ailment. This is just a symptom, one of the complex characteristic of some disease.

Regardless of what pathology it is caused by, it occurs due to irritation of the nerve endings existing in the upper and middle layers of the epidermis.

The causes of itchy skin in children and adults are associated with skin diseases or general diseases of the body. Symptoms of skin itching in its generalized form appear when intolerant to certain types of food, when reacting to changes in temperature, when taking certain medications.

Often generalized itching is a consequence of the development of severe diseases. In particular, skin itching is noted in diabetes mellitus, hepatitis, leukemia, malignant neoplasms, etc.

Signs of generalized skin itching are also present in some neuropsychiatric diseases. In older people, itching is a consequence of dry skin, which is noted due to decreased function of the sebaceous glands.

While scratching the affected areas, a person performs a kind of self-massage of itchy areas of the body. With such manipulations, blood circulation processes, as well as lymph flow, are enhanced. Harmful substances are removed, the nerve endings stop being irritated. Elena Malysheva and her colleagues understand why a person itches, the causes of itchy skin and the main methods of getting rid of the unpleasant symptom.

Human skin is permeated with billions of nerve endings that are very sensitive to all sorts of stimuli: vibration, touch, chemical or thermal effects.

A crawling insect, an insect bite, the touch of a feather, a cobweb, or a hair can cause a desire to itch, burning, tingling at the site of irritation: you want to remove it as soon as possible unpleasant feeling scratching itchy skin.

When the body itches different places, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the cause of this condition. Perhaps this is a consequence of fungal, allergic, inflammatory diseases skin, pathologies of internal organs, mental disorders and neuropathic diseases.

Since there are so many causes, it is important to conduct a thorough diagnosis of the body to determine the root cause.

Allergy

Allergies in the 21st century have become the scourge of humanity. The entire population of the planet suffers from this disease to one degree or another.

Allergies manifest themselves in the form of swelling, rashes, scratching, which vary in severity - from light scratching to scratching with the appearance of blood.

With allergies and dermatitis, a large amount of histamine accumulates in the skin - a substance that causes scabies, tissue swelling, and dilates blood vessels.

Therefore, itchy areas on the skin look swollen and reddened.

Allergic itching is eliminated antihistamines, but then the allergen should be identified and eliminated. A more serious neuroallergic disease is neurodermatitis or atopic dermatitis, which is characterized by uncontrollable, unbearable localized itching.

This disease develops from childhood and subsides a little in puberty, but later recurs again. Treatment of diffuse neurodermatitis is long and complicated.

Stress

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Causes of itching

Burning and tingling of the skin can occur due to various diseases or upon contact with irritants. It is very difficult to independently identify the cause of such an ailment. So let's see what it could be.

One of the reasons why the body may itch is hives.

Majority dermatological diseases manifest themselves as rashes of various types. At the same time, there is a certain category of diseases in which skin rashes no, or they appear insignificantly.

Usually the skin on the body itches due to the accumulation of toxins and histamines in upper layers epidermis, and there may be several reasons for such phenomena.

The main factors influencing the appearance of itching:

Everyone experiences skin itching and discomfort differently and has a different range of associated phenomena. Let's consider in general outline the most common complaints received from patients to dermatologists, listing the provoking diseases.

Features of psychogenic itching

If itching makes itself felt without any external manifestations on the skin - rashes, pustules, allergic reactions, most often it is generalized, that is, it spreads throughout the body. The cause of the phenomenon may be:

• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system - thyroid diseases, diabetes mellitus;
• malfunction of the kidneys, which are accompanied by frequent urination, high body temperature, spasms in the lumbar region;
• liver disease (mainly jaundice);
• lack of iron in the body;
• nervous and mental disorders;
• cancer;
• period of menopause;
• the so-called senile itch associated with age-related changes, it affects older people;
• In pregnant women, itching is caused by sudden hormonal changes.

Unbearable local itching is accompanied by rashes, redness and peeling of the skin. The main factors influencing these signs are:

If the causes of itching cannot be determined visually, then it is called “itching of unknown etiology” and we begin to determine one of the possible provoking factors:

• The patient has increased sensitivity. This phenomenon is observed in the case of:

1. neurasthenia;
2. states of hysteria;
3. as a consequence of previous infectious and colds;
4. for mental illness and stress.

Note! Often this condition is also accompanied by symptoms of other nervous disorders - increased reflexes, pain, etc.

• The man is simply too suspicious. He may just think or remember something that, in his opinion, may be causing symptoms of itching (fleas, previous illnesses, allergies) - and immediately begin to itch.
• There was contact with real irritants - plants, insects, household chemicals, rough synthetics, etc.
• An itchy patient was faced with the impact of internal irritants on the body. This is the so-called toxic itch. This happens with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the liver and bile ducts, diseases of the blood and endocrine system, obesity and hyperhidrosis.
• It is impossible not to mention the so-called “pregnancy itch”. During pregnancy female body undergoes significant restructuring, as a result of which, due to changes in the properties of the vaginal mucosa, a suitable environment for the proliferation of bacteria and fungi is created for some time.

Pregnant women often experience body itching, which is called “pregnancy itch.”

The most common diseases in which the phenomenon of itchy skin is observed are:

Various skin diseases (in these cases, itching may be combined with other skin manifestations). These include scabies, pediculosis (lice), urticaria, neurodermatitis, etc.

Scabies in last years It occurs quite often, and you can even get infected in transport. It is caused by scabies mites (itching).

With this disease, if you look closely, you can see tiny black dots on the skin located on whitish or grayish stripes.

These are passages of scabies mites with particles of their excrement and dirt. They are better visible where the skin is thinner: on the lateral surfaces of the fingers, the flexor surfaces of the joints.

Itching in the area of ​​the toes and feet occurs with athlete's foot - a fungal infection of the feet. Itchy scalp can be a consequence of seborrhea.

There are other skin diseases that are accompanied by itching. In these cases, it is not difficult for a dermatologist to make a diagnosis.

The fact is that these diseases are accompanied by clearly visible and typical skin changes. You can also call it red, flat, scaly and pink lichen, eczema, etc. It is clear that first of all it is necessary to treat the disease that caused the itching - this is the only way to get rid of it.

As for hives, you should try to identify the allergen that caused it and have less contact with it. Itchy skin can be caused by chemical, mechanical and temperature irritants.

If the skin is dry and highly sensitive, then itching may occur from cold, heat, strong sunlight, sweat, wearing “scratchy” woolen or synthetic clothing, fur, or from the use of certain cosmetics.

In all these cases, the itching goes away some time after stopping contact with the irritant that caused it. But if the itching bothers you for months, you need to look for another reason.

Some extracutaneous diseases (although, as a rule, with such diseases the itching is more often generalized).

Such diseases include, for example, diabetes mellitus (not only pronounced, but also hidden); In this case, itching occurs in the genital area or anus. Therefore, if a regular blood test for sugar does not reveal an increase, you need to do a sugar load test. (True, you need to know that itching in the perineal area is sometimes disturbing with another metabolic disorder - gout.)

Less commonly, there are other extracutaneous causes of local forms of itching: gynecological diseases(inflammatory, tumor) - in the perineum. (Warning! Itching in the clitoris sometimes happens early symptom malignant tumors female reproductive organs.)

Diabetes mellitus (with it there are both general and local itching). After a full treatment of diabetes, itching disappears.

- Jaundice. It should be noted that jaundice, which causes severe itching, may also be hidden, when the skin color changes very little (however, with biochemical analyzes increased levels of bilirubin are detected in the blood).

It is believed that the cause of itching during jaundice is the accumulation of large amounts of bile acids (BA) in the body. However, a significant increase in FA in the blood is not always observed. And this is explained by the fact that in such people, fatty acids accumulate faster in the skin than in the blood.

Liver diseases without jaundice, but with impairment of some of its functions. In these cases, itching may be the first sign of liver cirrhosis, including alcoholic cirrhosis.

— Various kidney diseases with impaired function. The cause of itching here is the retention of nitrogenous wastes in the body and their release through sweat through the skin.

— Diseases of the lymphatic system - lymphogranulomatosis. Itching here is combined with an increase in a large number of lymph glands.

In this case, you need to contact a hematologist. (Itching of hematological origin is much less common than with liver and kidney diseases.

) - Tumors gastrointestinal tract, as well as dysfunction of the thyroid gland. — Itching can be of central, nervous origin (nerve endings of the skin and sensory fibers are not involved) - with severe psychological stress, when thinking about the possibility of contracting scabies or lice.

In this case, the itching disappears on its own when the situation that caused it is resolved. — Vegetative-vascular dystonia.

With this disease, itching most often occurs seasonally - in spring and autumn. That's what it's called - seasonal itching.

Clean and healthy skin is the main indicator successful work internal organs. As soon as the skin begins to itch, it becomes clear that there are internal problems. What factors lead to these symptoms? The main ones:

How to distinguish these diseases from each other?

For diagnosis, it is best to consult a specialist.

It is important for any adult to know what the causes of body skin itching are if you encounter its symptoms. Itching can be localized and centralized. Localized itching is concentrated in one area of ​​the body, while centralized itching spreads throughout the body.

Localized itching may be present on areas of the body such as the face, head, arms, knees, anus and genital area, back and thighs.

More than 50% of people experience itchy skin for various reasons

Itching on the face can occur due to the following factors:

• dry facial skin;
• allergies to food (most often sweets and citrus fruits);
• frequent exposure to the sun;
• internal diseases;
• nervous stress.

Important to remember! You should not treat itchy facial skin on your own, as this can aggravate the condition and lead to more serious illnesses.

Itching of the scalp can be caused by the following reasons:

Itching of the skin on the wrists is common, the main causes of which are allergies to food, detergents and cosmetics. Itching in the anal area is often very great discomfort. Since people are embarrassed to consult a doctor about this problem, this makes the disease worse.

Note! If body skin itches in areas that are subject to friction (under the armpits and under the knees), this may be a symptom of a serious disease such as cholestasis (stagnation of bile in the bile ducts).

The causes of itching of the skin of the body in this intimate part are as follows.