What causes bruises on the body. Why do bruises appear on the body for no reason?

A bruise is a common occurrence in the life of every person. You hit yourself hard and now a painful multi-colored mark “flaunts” all over your body. And here everything is very clear, because he appeared as a result of injury. What if it wasn’t there, and the bruise is just there? Where do they come from, these bruises for no apparent reason?

Why do bruises appear without injury?

The most common causes of sudden bruises:

Skin aging. Associated with changes in structure connective tissue, which make the walls of blood vessels less elastic.
Hormonal imbalances. The lack of estrogen in women during the period makes the capillaries more fragile and sensitive, which greatly increases the likelihood of causeless bruises.
Taking aspirin. Many people use the drug to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Medicines of this composition can reduce the elasticity of blood vessels and make capillaries more sensitive.
Lack of vitamins C and P. makes blood vessels more brittle and fragile.

Each capillary is naturally protected from damage in the form of connective tissue. But the reasons described above can reduce the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and increase their level of sensitivity to mechanical damage. As a result, the slightest touch to the body can lead to the formation of a bruise.

Important! If a person periodically experiences bruises, then it is worth seeking advice from qualified specialist, because similar phenomenon may indicate the presence of a disease.

More serious causes of blue marks

Sometimes disorders in the body that lead to the formation of spontaneous hematomas can be more serious. Doctors combine some of them into a group of diseases called hemorrhagic diathesis. The most common among them:

hemophilia (blood clotting disorders);
thrombocytopenia (decrease in the number of platelets in the blood due to their trauma);
vasopathy (associated with vascular damage that occurs against the background negative impact infectious, toxic, allergic or immunological agents).

Hematomas in children

Some people attribute the appearance of “unreasonable” bruises to age. Others don't see it big problem and live with her all their lives. Only a few think about the reasons for their appearance and consult a doctor. Most often, parents sound the alarm when they discover marks on the child’s body from nowhere.

Important! Similar pathology should not be left without the attention of parents. Most often, bruises on a child’s body appear as a result of disturbances and malfunctions in the functioning of a small organism.

You can identify the root cause of hematomas in a child by taking tests and undergoing comprehensive examination. Numerous studies have allowed doctors to identify 5 main reasons for the appearance of bruises without trauma on a child’s body:

Poor blood clotting.
Hemorrhagic vasculitis.
Taking blood thinning medications.
Deficiency of certain vitamins.
Disturbances in the functioning of organs and their systems.

Without a comprehensive diagnosis, it is almost impossible to determine the reasons for the appearance of “blue marks” on a child’s body. Therefore, you should definitely visit a doctor.

Contact your pediatrician if:

hematomas appear regularly and for no reason on the child’s body;
after minor injuries (cuts, abrasions, etc.), prolonged bleeding occurs;
the child looks unhealthy (pale, lethargic, quickly gets tired from physical and mental stress).

Bruises on the arms, legs and abdomen

Thin and fragile vessels – main factor, causing bruising. Often hematomas do not occur throughout the body, but in certain places: on the arms, legs or abdomen. Such phenomena can be observed in cases where some vital organs are affected, for example, the brain, lungs, kidneys or heart. With such ailments, hematomas form again and again on the body.

Often the cause of bruises on the legs is varicose veins. This disease is classified as very serious, so it needs to be given due attention - undergo a vascular examination and make every effort to get rid of congestion in the limbs.

In most cases, it is rarely possible to cure a bruise quickly. However, if you apply cold immediately after a bruise appears, you can significantly reduce the size of the bruise and the degree of pain. If precious time is lost and an intensely colored mark still appears on the body, then special ointments will come to the rescue. Most often, doctors recommend using heparin ointment.

Heparin ointment helps the blood clot that has formed under the skin to dissolve faster, thereby accelerating the process of disappearance of the bluish tint. The ointment also has a mild analgesic effect (it contains the anesthetic benzocaine).

Additional Information. Ointments are not used in case of integrity violation skin, for thrombosis, and also in conjunction with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to relieve pain.

Another true friend and an assistant in the fight against bruises - troxevasin ointment.

Troxevasin ointment significantly speeds up the healing process and also has a beneficial effect on the walls of blood vessels.

Note! In order to strengthen therapeutic effect Troxevasin ointment is used simultaneously with taking Troxevasin tablets or capsules.

If the appearance of bruises is caused by banal vitamin deficiency, in particular, a lack of ascorbic acid and vitamin P, then the problem can be solved more in a simple way. To do this, it is enough to expand your diet and eat foods such as sea fish, greens, currants, citrus fruits, eggs, kefir and other fermented milk products.

Sold in pharmacies a large number of dietary supplements that contain daily dose vitamin C and others necessary for the body macro- and microelements.

Traditional methods of dealing with bruises

Some people various reasons don't recognize pharmaceutical drugs using exclusively folk methods and remedies to treat hematomas and bruises. In addition to ointments, tablets and other drugs, there are enough big number other ways to cure an unpleasant mark on the body for a short time.

Onion. Helps well with bruises and allows you to remove them short time. Using a fine grater, it is turned into a paste, which is mixed with 1 tablespoon of salt. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected area in the form of a compress 2 times a day.

Warmer. If you couldn’t avoid a bruise, then help will come exactly she. Many will be surprised, however this method is very effective and helps to quickly reduce the color saturation of the hematoma. You can also use it instead pepper patch or pharmaceutical mustard plaster.

Important! Warming agents can be used no earlier than 24 hours after the bruise appears.

Bodyaga. Efficient and effective remedy in the fight against a bruise - pharmacy bodyagi powder. Diluted with water to a thick consistency, the mixture is applied to the bruise for 20-30 minutes. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a day.

Note! Everything needs moderation. Do not leave the mixture on the skin for more than long time or carry out the procedure more times. Such experiments are fraught severe irritation. When contacted with mucous membranes, bodyaga causes strong burning sensation and redness, so use the powder with extreme caution.

Of course, it is impossible to achieve a lightning-fast effect using traditional methods. On average, a small hematoma disappears within 7-10 days. If you put in a little effort and use pharmacy and folk remedies, you can achieve the desired result in a shorter time - 2-3 days.

Bruises for no reason - an alarm signal or a harmless phenomenon?

Hematomas appearing on the body are not a harmless phenomenon, signaling serious illnesses and malfunctions of organs and their systems. If bruises appear regularly, then you should make an appointment with a hematologist, who will prescribe adequate therapy. You should be prepared for the fact that treatment may be lengthy. Also, do not neglect preventive measures.

Note! It is possible to avoid the appearance of new bruises on the body only when the cause of their occurrence is correctly established.

All about hematomas for no reason (video with Elena Malysheva)

A video from the program “Live Healthy” with Elena Malysheva about the mechanism of bruises, the causes of hematomas without injuries and ways to deal with them.

How to prevent hematomas from appearing?

To bruise on different areas bodies did not appear without reason again and again, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures. They will help prevent diseases and abnormalities that contribute to the appearance of new hematomas, and forget about this unpleasant phenomenon for a long time.

The ideal option is to visit a doctor who will determine the cause and prescribe complex treatment.

Have you decided to try to overcome the bruises yourself? Follow simple recommendations.

What does that require?

Strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase their elasticity. Doctors recommend filling your daily diet products containing large amounts of vitamins C and P. Here, first of all, we're talking about about the inclusion of black currants, citrus fruits, rose hips, fresh herbs, and sea fish in the menu.
Monitor the condition of the liver and promptly treat any pathologies. To rule out problems with blood clotting, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis, including thrombotests and a coagulogram.
Move and lead more active image life to prevent the appearance of varicose veins. Hiking, cold and hot shower, sports and outdoor games fresh air– your vessels will thank you very much.
If bruising and swelling occur while taking antiplatelet drugs, immediately discontinue their use and consult a doctor.
Minimize contact with drugs and substances that provoke vasculitis and cause allergic reactions.
News healthy image life, do not overcool and promptly treat any infectious diseases.

What secrets do bruises hide (video)

Nine minutes educational information about the human circulatory system, bruises on the body and the reasons for the appearance of “unreasonable” hematomas.

Bruises for no reason are not as harmless as they might seem at first glance. They can be a signal of both minor and more serious disruptions in the body. Timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment will help get rid of hematomas and avoid more serious pathologies.

Next article.

A hematoma occurs due to damage to blood vessels followed by hemorrhage under the skin. Rupture of small capillaries in most cases is caused by mechanical injuries. But, if there were no blows or bruises during the day, and hematomas continue to occur systematically, this indicates internal pathological processes. Bruises appear on the body for no reason due to various diseases which may be asymptomatic.

What causes causeless bruises

The appearance of bruises on the body is associated with the development of internal bleeding, which develops due to rupture of the walls of small capillaries in the subcutaneous fat. The bluish or purplish-red tint is due to the presence of hemoglobin in the blood. Gradually, the pigment substance begins to break down, releasing green biliverdin and red-yellow bilirubin. Therefore, the shade of the hematoma will change over the course of 4-5 days until the blood completely disappears from the soft tissues.

If a person notices periodic occurrence hematomas on the arms or on the skin of the legs, you should think about the reasons for the appearance of bruises: where and how they can develop. You need to ask yourself if the bruises just form or if there was a blow in your sleep. Negative processes are only indicated by bruises that appear for no reason over the entire body for a long time. Systematic bruising can be caused by:

congenital disease Randu-Osler;
varicose veins;
autoimmune diseases;
cardiovascular pathologies;
connective tissue diseases;
drugs;
physical overstrain.

A therapist or hematologist who will conduct a comprehensive examination will help explain the cause of bruises on the body.

Pathology of the vascular wall

In some cases, people with bruised legs may be concerned about how long it takes for the bruises to heal. The recovery process in such a situation is associated with pressure in the capillaries: the lower the bruise is located, the higher the indicators. Due to the characteristic blood pressure in the lower extremities, regeneration and blood clotting worsen. Therefore, hematomas do not heal for 2 weeks.

But if bruises appear on the legs for no reason, then this may indicate varicose veins. Blood clots form in the vessels, accompanied by the formation of spider veins or rupture of capillaries.

IN in rare cases bruises appear on their own due to hypertension. At high blood pressure thin vascular walls can burst, which is accompanied by the appearance of hematomas and nosebleeds.

Rendu-Osler disease

Rare hereditary disease characterized by the absence of adventitia in the vessels. The latter is an outer shell formed from connective tissue and smooth muscle. On the background congenital pathology the vessels begin to expand, forming under the skin blood stains. Most hematomas and spider veins localized in the abdominal region, neck or face.

Main feature disease is the risk of bleeding after physical activity. Bruises on the leg for no reason occur after prolonged hiking or when running short distances. More heavy loads or overexertion causes internal bleeding. If a bruise appears on the arm without a blow after lifting heavy objects and blood begins to flow from the nose, the presence of Randu-Osler disease should be excluded. There is no cure for the pathology. Drug therapy is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and preventing complications.

Connective tissue diseases and damage

Blood and vessel walls are formed from connective tissue, which consists of collagen. Animal protein increases the strength of the endothelium and participates in its formation. If collagen synthesis is impaired, the wall capillary blood flow thins out and begins to collapse. As a result, bruises appear for no reason. The pathological process is observed against the background of:

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;
osteogenesis imperfecta;
Marfan's disease;
elastic pseudoxanthoma.

Symptoms of diseases in 80% of cases can appear in childhood. At the same time, in addition to damage to the connective tissue, the patient often develops developmental anomalies of the musculoskeletal system: defects in the development of joints, long limbs.

Congenital defects are not treatable, so therapy is aimed at combating severe symptoms. The patient must constantly take medications to improve blood flow.

Vasculitis

Unreasonable bruises in some cases are associated with the development of vasculitis. This is a group of diseases characterized by inflammation of the vascular wall. If left untreated, the endothelium is destroyed and soft tissue necrosis begins. Doctors often register the presence systemic vasculitis or .

The first symptoms provoked by autoimmune or infectious pathologies, may appear in adolescence. Can cause inflammation long-term use antibiotics. Characteristic characteristics allow early detection of the disease. clinical picture:

spontaneous occurrence of rash or hematoma;
temperature increase, muscle weakness;
loose stool;
foci of pigmentation;
arthralgia and swelling of the joints.

In most cases, pain appears and the knee and ankle area begin to ache.

Platelet pathologies

The resulting hematoma on the body can be caused by diseases associated with the work and formation of platelets, including:

Thrombocytopathy. Shaped elements characterized by dysfunction, the presence of defects and anomalies. At the same time, the number blood platelets corresponds to the norm. Due to a congenital pathological process, blood clotting is impaired, so if blood vessels are damaged, bleeding does not stop for a long time. If bruises appear, they indicate internal hemorrhages. Prevent severe consequences allow hemostatic drugs that need to be taken on permanent basis.
Thrombocytopenia. In this case, the number of platelets decreases due to rapid decay or disruption of their formation. A person suffers from frequent bleeding from the nose, gums and other mucous membranes. Extensive hematomas appear under the skin. Steroids are taken as treatment.

Coagulation factor deficiency

In addition to platelets, about 10 clotting factors help stop blood loss. If their work is disrupted or if these components are not produced sufficiently, hemophilia occurs. Bruises that appear for no reason on the legs and arms help to diagnose the disease. Often a hematoma forms on the face and abdomen. The pathological process is accompanied by frequent asymptomatic bleeding, which the body cannot stop on its own.

Power training

Bruises on the body appear in people who are actively involved in sports. Overvoltage as a result physical activity may cause rupture of capillary vessels. In this case, you need to abandon further activities and give the body a rest. During intense cardio training and strength exercises with a barbell, bruises often appear on the arms for no reason, they burst small vessels eyes and on the nasal mucosa.

Taking medications and dietary supplements

Bruises without a reason can manifest themselves as by-effect from taking certain medications:

glucocorticosteroids;
painkillers;
antidepressants;
anti-inflammatory drugs;
medications against asthma.

Similar effect observed when taking fish oil or ginkgo biloba extract. This phenomenon is called purpura, it does not affect general condition health and does not harm the body. The symptom goes away on its own when the dosage is reduced or after the end of the therapeutic course. To prevent the appearance of bruises on the arms, face and abdomen, you should refrain from hypothermia and physical exercise until the end of treatment.

Diabetes

If bruises appear on the legs for no reason, this may indicate development diabetes mellitus. Violation carbohydrate metabolism not only causes an increase in plasma sugar concentration, but also impairs performance circulatory system. With hyperglycemia, the walls of blood vessels become thinner and their permeability increases. As a result, subcutaneous capillaries burst due to temperature changes or strong pressure.

Oncology

In rare situations, the appearance of a bruise on the arm for no reason does not indicate a congenital pathology or incorrect reception drugs, but about the cancerous degeneration of cells. Whenever malignant neoplasm The number of platelets decreases, which interferes with blood clotting. As a result, a new hematoma with unclear boundaries appears every day. At the same time, it worsens sharply general health, there is weight loss, stomatitis, enlarged lymph nodes and cyanosis. In such a situation, it is necessary to immediately exclude the presence of cancer.

How to quickly remove bruises

If the hematoma is just beginning to appear and has a purple tint, it is recommended to apply it to the affected area cold compress or place the limb under a stream of low temperature water. If more than 24 hours have passed since the bruise formed and no swelling is observed, you should warm the salt, wrap it in a cloth and apply it to the injury. Warming enhances the process of cellular regeneration and improves local circulation. For getting maximum effect It is recommended to apply salt 3 times a day for 15 minutes.

To quickly remove a bruise, you can use a menthol compress. To do this you will need to wet gauze or soft cloth V alcohol solution menthol. It is necessary to apply the product 3 times and hold for 15-20 minutes.

Ointments

To remove bruises, you can use medications for external use, these are:

Heparin ointment.
Gel Troxevasin or Troxerutin.
Lyoton.

Medicines have a cooling effect due to the content plant extracts and menthol. Due to active ingredients blood clots faster, capillaries narrow and local blood circulation improves. To quickly remove blood from soft tissues, dermatologists recommend using products with leech extract. Buy severe pain Allow ointments with an analgesic effect - Ibuprofen, Fenistil or Ketoprofen.

Traditional methods

Remedies help get rid of bruises quickly alternative medicine:

Onion porridge compress with table salt. To prepare the product you need to grind onion in a blender or grind with a grater. After completing the manipulation, you need to mix the ingredient with 1 tbsp. salt. The mixture will need to be wrapped in cloth gauze. To reduce the hematoma, the resulting product must be applied to the affected area for 30-60 minutes 3 times a day.
Flower tincture of horse chestnut. This tool helps people get rid of bruises on the body within a week with regular use. Tincture, which is why it is recommended as additional method treatment for varicose veins lower limbs.
Cabbage. Vegetable leaves must be beaten off back side knife until juice is obtained. After this, you only need to apply the cabbage to the hematoma and hold it for 30 minutes. Using a similar technology, you can use plantain leaves. However, before use leafy greens you need to rinse it thoroughly with running water.
Alcohol tincture or wild rosemary decoction. To eliminate bruising, you need to rub the affected area or apply a gauze compress 2 times a day.

As effective remedy To treat hematomas, compresses soaked in arnica infusion are used. To prepare the decoction you need 1 tsp. flowers pour 250 ml hot water and leave for 2 hours with the lid closed. Before use, it is necessary to strain the infusion and moisten a gauze cloth with it. The compress should be applied to the bruise for 20-30 minutes daily. To strengthen vascular walls You can drink the product 3 times a day before meals.

To determine why bruises appear on the body without prior trauma, you need to understand the process of bruising.

The human body is permeated with vessels and capillaries through which blood flows. Large vessels are more strengthened than capillaries, and therefore, when struck, it is the small capillaries located under the skin that most often suffer. In the event of an impact, the capillaries burst, blood flows beyond them, and a blood stain appears under the skin.

Thus, bruises occur due to damage to the walls of the capillaries, which means that if a bruise occurs without injury, then most likely these walls are thinned.

Among common reasons doctors call the appearance of bruises on the body age-related changes. With time vascular system weakens due to the fact that the fabric ceases to be elastic.

Women are especially prone to the appearance of bruises on the body without prior injury - this is due to their unstable hormonal balance, namely the content of estrogen. If there is not enough estrogen, the woman may notice the appearance of bruises. Most often this occurs during menopause. This may also be due to the intake hormonal drugs, and if estrogen is not one of them, then there is likely a hormone deficiency.

If bruises appear on the body, this may also indicate that the blood thinners taken have led to an unfavorable result. Such medications include Aspirin and Cavinton, as well as a number of their analogues.

If bruising occurs, these medications should be discontinued because this may lead to internal bleeding in the presence of pathologies of internal organs.

This can also be caused by taking iron-containing preparations.

If there are a lot of bruises on the body, then perhaps the reason lies in a lack of vitamins and microelements. In this case it is necessary to accept multivitamin complex, and if the problem does not resolve within a month, you need to examine the body for the presence of other pathologies.

Sometimes the cause of bruises on the body is an acute lack of vitamin C. The choice of correcting the problem is up to the patient - either increase foods containing the vitamin in the diet - grapefruit, lemon, orange, rose hips, black currants, kiwi, or take synthetic vitamin C – ascorbic acid.

Vitamin C takes part in the formation of collagen protein, which helps maintain tissue elasticity.

Bleeding disorders may be associated with blood thinning medications, but sometimes bleeding disorders may not be related to drug therapy. In this case, it is necessary to increase the intake of vitamin K - there is quite a lot of it in nettle decoction, white cabbage and lettuce leaves. Taking nettle decoction can lead to thrombosis, so it is advisable to consult a doctor before taking this measure. People with high blood pressure methods of blood thickening should be treated very carefully.

How to get rid of bruises

Bruises that appear in a person as a result of an ordinary injury, as a rule, go away on their own after some time. As a rule, a person is most often interested in how long a bruise does not go away, and what to do to make the bruises go away. According to experts, an ordinary bruise that appears after an injury goes away within a few weeks.

Sometimes, when severe bruises, the skin becomes completely clear in about a month. In some cases, after just a few days, a person begins to worry about why bruises remain. But the bruise may not disappear after a few days. The color of the bruise gradually changes from bluish to purple, and then to greenish.

The lower on the body the bruise appears, the longer it will be noticeable. Consequently, a bruise on the face disappears after about a week, but on a person’s legs sometimes bruises do not go away for a relatively long time. This is explained simply: the blood pressure in the vessels that are located in the legs is greater, therefore, the bruise in such a place will be more pronounced.

If bruises appear on the body for no reason, then you need to consult a doctor - hematologist. He will conduct a coagulogram and prescribe a blood test to find out the cause of the hematomas.

If the doctor diagnoses hemorrhagic vasculitis(inflammation of the walls blood vessels), then depending on the stage of the disease, treatment will be prescribed. This disease is characterized by the fact that cells immune system produce antibodies against their own blood vessels.

Effective treatment vasculitis is a procedure for purifying blood plasma that accumulates harmful substances.

If the cause of bruises is varicose veins, then the hematologist will send the patient to a phlebologist, because with varicose veins the most serious complications, which will require surgical intervention.

If symptoms of decreased blood clotting in the body are detected, then medications such as coagulants, contrical, aminocaproic acid are prescribed, and blood plasma transfusions are also prescribed.

If bruises appear on a child’s body for no reason, then you should immediately contact a pediatrician. Experienced doctor will always distinguish a hematoma from a fall or blow, from bruises that appeared from a lack of vitamins in the child’s body or from a health problem. After the tests, the pediatrician will make a diagnosis that has wide range: from vitamin deficiency before hereditary hemophilia and on its basis will prescribe treatment.

To prevent bruises from appearing on the body for no reason, you need to constantly eat foods rich in vitamin complex to strengthen the walls of capillaries.

Closely monitor your liver health and do not take medications that interfere with normal blood clotting. Spend a lot of time outdoors. Play any sport. Do a contrast shower. Limit contact with probable allergens. Avoid hypothermia or any infection. Maintain a normal weight.

Do not leave such a symptom as the appearance of bruises on the body unattended, because this is how the body signals you about the existence of a particular problem.

Bruises on the human body usually appear as a result of a contusion or blow. IN medical practice hematoma is an accumulation of blood in a certain area, formed due to open or closed injuries. The appearance of blue-green spots on the body due to mechanical impact a common and understandable phenomenon, from this article you will learn why bruises appear on people’s skin for no reason.

Hematomas on the skin and the factors that form them

Subcutaneous bruising occurs immediately after physical contact with any object, as a result of which the capillaries rupture. The leaking blood fills the tissue surrounding the bruise and a bruise begins to appear. In the first minutes it has a purplish-red hue, because it contains unprocessed hemoglobin. During the destruction of hemoglobin, the bruise changes color three times, and only when the hemoglobin completely “evaporates” from the tissues surrounding the damaged capillary does it disappear.

Many are confident that the appearance of bruises for no reason should not cause much concern. However, are causeless bruises on the skin as harmless as most people think, or is this a serious reason to seek treatment? medical care. Most prone to bruising female body due to estrogen deficiency in the body.

The main reason for the occurrence of an unreasonable bruise is the fragility of the blood vessels, and this is why the vessels have lost their elasticity and need to be fixed.

If bruises appear on the body on their own, the reasons for this phenomenon lie in the following diseases:

fragility of blood vessels. Capillaries lose their elasticity due to a lack of ascorbic acid and rutin in the body. A deficiency of these vitamins leads to a failure in the production of collagen, and as a result, subcutaneous bruising occurs;
pathological processes in the liver. The dysfunction of this is vital important body leads to a failure in the formation of special elements in the blood responsible for its clotting. Bruises due to liver diseases appear from the slightest impact on the skin and do not go away for a long time;
taking certain blood thinning medications. The most important on the list of such drugs are Aspirin, Plavix ( Latin name Plavix) and Curantil 25 and 75;
varicose veins Dilated veins lose their original elasticity and become fragile, therefore, as a result of the slightest mechanical impact on the skin, they rupture and a bruise appears, as it seems from the outside, just like that;
vasculitis This autoimmune disease promotes the development of vascular fragility. The human immune system begins to produce immunoglobulins aimed at fighting blood vessels, considering them as foreign. As a result of the confrontation, bruises appear for seemingly no reason. Hemorrhagic vasculitis poses a threat to the patient’s life and is the most dangerous cause the appearance of bruises on the body;
Iron-deficiency anemia. A decrease in the intensity of hemoglobin in the blood caused by iron deficiency is another factor why bruises appear for no apparent reason;
diseases of the heart, brain and lungs can also cause causeless bruises;
thrombocytopenia. Bruises that appear when the intensity of platelets in the blood decreases signal pathological change composition biological fluid. The formation of this process is facilitated by disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, hemangioma, hemorrhagic diathesis;
coagulopathy. Genetic pathologies leading to blood clotting disorders. Typical for representatives of the stronger sex. Its presence in the body is manifested by large-scale hematomas spreading throughout the human body. A striking representative of the disease is hemophilia;
breast cancer. In this case, subcutaneous bruising without obvious reason localized in the chest area.

More often, hematoma for no reason occurs in older people. Which is a natural reaction of blood vessels losing their elasticity over time. If bruises form on the skin for no reason early age, should be given Special attention food entering the body. To prevent and treat causeless hematomas that occur due to a deficiency of vitamins C and P, it is necessary to increase the consumption of foods containing them.

Classification of hematomas on the skin

Unreasonable appearance of bruises on the body is considered as individual symptom a number of pathologies. Depending on the type and location of the hematoma, the attending physician draws conclusions about the reasons for their formation.

In medical practice there are the following types causeless bruises:

Hematoma. This type is characterized by large-scale bruising both in the subcutaneous layer and in muscle tissue and joints. Calls pathological fractures bones, muscle necrosis, and changes in articular cartilage.
Microcirculatory vessels. May appear on the lower and upper limbs and even on the mucous membrane of the nose and gums, causing bleeding from them.
Mixed type. Characterized by manifestations of hematoma and microcirculatory types. There are few bruises on him, but they are of impressive size. Their formation is facilitated by DIC syndrome, overdose of anticoagulant drugs and classical hemophilia. To prevent bruises from appearing without a reason, it is necessary to undergo an examination and full course treatment.
The vasculitic purpuric appearance is manifested by inflamed hematomas with an itchy rash.

If appeared subcutaneous hematoma, Heparin ointment will help cope with the problem. The product has long established itself as the most effective in the fight against bruises of various types. The ointment must be applied pointwise to the area of the hematoma.

Troxevasin gel will help strengthen fragile blood vessels and reduce the likelihood of hematomas occurring for no reason.

Important! In case of incomplete skin and deep vein thrombosis, the use of ointments is strictly prohibited. Remember, any self-medication can turn into an irreparable tragedy. The treatment of bruises that appear on the skin for no reason is carried out by a local physician, a phlebologist, or a hematologist.

Let's sum it up

Bruises on the human body for no reason can appear on their own at any age. The main thing is to understand in time what triggered their occurrence. And for this, without careful medical examination not enough. Upon discovery of the causes that provoke the appearance of hematomas, the attending physician will prescribe therapeutic measures aimed at solving the problem. Taking good care of your body will help you avoid disastrous consequences. Be healthy.

In contact with

Typically, hematomas (bruises) on the body appear after a blow, pressure or bruise. Small blood capillaries the injury ruptures at the site and blood spills under the skin. Over time, the bruise first becomes red, then blue, green, and gradually the bruise acquires a yellowish tint. The lower the bruise appears on the body, the higher the pressure inside the vessels, so it will take longer to heal. But sometimes bruises appear on the body for no reason: there was no injury, but a hematoma appeared. Let’s try to figure out why and to whom this happens.

Why do bruises appear on the body for no reason?

Hematomas on the human body that occur for no reason signal a disease. Moreover, diseases can be either minor or very serious. Simple and fast treatable cause is a lack of vitamins in the human body. The fragility of blood vessels directly depends on sufficient quantity vitamins C, P, K, but if there is a deficiency in them, then a bruise appears from light pressure on the skin. It's easy to replenish your supply of these vitamins with necessary products power supply:

seafood;
seaweed;
fish oil;
greenery;
chicken eggs;
blackberries;
apricots;
citrus fruits;
cherries.

Also, the lack of vitamins C, K and P in the body can be easily compensated with the help of medicines:

ascorbic acid;
bioflavonoids;
routine;
hesperidin.

Age-related changes are also considered to be the culprit for the appearance of hematomas on the hands for no reason. Women who have inconsistent hormonal balance. Bruising occurs more often during menopause, when the body lacks estrogen. Among the more serious probable diseases with the causeless appearance of hematomas on the legs and arms, doctors name several:

Varicose veins veins
Liver disease.
Poor blood clotting.
Lack of platelets.
Hemorrhagic vasculitis.

One of the reasons for the appearance of hematomas is considered poor clotting blood, which is caused by taking blood thinning medications. Long-term use Cavinton, Aspirin, iron-containing drugs or their analogues will easily lead to an unfavorable result. If bruises appear on the body, medications should be stopped immediately so as not to lead to pathology internal organs.

Diagnostics and treatment for adults and children

If bruises appear on the body for no reason, then you need to consult a doctor - hematologist. He will conduct a coagulogram and prescribe a blood test to find out the cause of the hematomas. If the doctor diagnoses hemorrhagic vasculitis (inflammation of the walls of blood vessels), then depending on the stage of the disease, treatment will be prescribed. This disease is characterized by the fact that cells of the immune system produce antibodies against their own blood vessels. An effective treatment for vasculitis is the procedure for purifying blood plasma, which accumulates harmful substances.

If the cause of the bruises is varicose veins, the hematologist will send the patient to a phlebologist, because with varicose veins the most serious complications often arise, which will require surgical intervention. If symptoms of decreased blood clotting in the body are detected, then medications such as coagulants, contrical, aminocaproic acid are prescribed, and blood plasma transfusions are also prescribed.

If bruises appear on a child’s body for no reason, then you should immediately contact a pediatrician. An experienced doctor will always distinguish a hematoma from a fall or blow, from bruises that appear from a lack of vitamins in the child’s body or from a health problem. After the tests, the pediatrician will make a diagnosis, which has a wide range: from vitamin deficiency to hereditary hemophilia, and on its basis will prescribe treatment.

Folk remedies

If a bruise appears for no reason, then it is advisable to immediately apply ice to the injury, then the damaged capillaries will quickly stop bleeding. Later on the bruise you need to apply warm compress: it will speed up healing and relieve inflammation. Folk recipes will get rid of a bruise on the body, but will not eliminate the causes of its occurrence. Effective folk remedies from subcutaneous hemorrhages:

Infusion of comfrey leaves (40 g dried and 60 g fresh leaves pour ½ cup boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain).
Ointments with calendula.
Creams containing vitamin C.
Steam in boiling water cabbage leaf, apply to the bruise and bandage it.
Chamomile extract, in which a cotton pad is soaked and applied to the hematoma.
A mixture of myrrh, marjoram and chamomile oils (5 drops each).

Prevention of occurrence

To prevent bruises from appearing on the body for no reason, you need to constantly eat foods rich in vitamin complexes to strengthen the walls of the capillaries. Closely monitor your liver health and do not take medications that interfere with normal blood clotting. And.