How gases are formed in the body. Incorrect food intake, along with which oxygen is swallowed

Most gastrointestinal diseases are accompanied by such an unpleasant symptom as flatulence. Many patients are embarrassed to seek medical help in this situation, but it is important to understand that such a symptom may signal the presence of a disease. It is important to start treatment on time, finding the provoking factor of this condition. Flatulence can also be a consequence of overeating, abuse of fatty foods and foods rich in fiber. If the gastrointestinal tract functions correctly, then at least 0.1-0.5 liters of gas leave the body per day. With flatulence, this figure reaches 3 liters.

Intestinal gases are produced from components such as: nitrogen, oxygen, methane, hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The cause of the unpleasant odor of gases may be sulfur-containing substances synthesized by bacteria living in the large intestine. The process of passing gases can cause a lot of inconvenience, therefore, if the pathology is regular or long-term, it is necessary to begin treatment.

The accumulation of gases in the intestines can occur for various reasons. One of these reasons is emotional excitability. Scientists have proven that if a person experiences grief, stress, joy or happiness, food penetrates the intestines much faster, and the gastric tract does not have time to completely digest it.

Also, gases in the intestines can form due to talking while eating. If a person combines food consumption with conversations, excess air enters the gastrointestinal tract. It settles in the intestine without being absorbed into the blood. As a result, there is an increased level of flatulence.

Poor nutrition or snacking on the go can provoke the accumulation of gases in the intestines. If a person chews food quickly, a lot of gas is formed. According to doctors' recommendations, you should chew food slowly and for a long time. To avoid flatulence, you need to eat right. The diet should be balanced. In this way, healthy functioning of the gastrointestinal tract will be maintained.

One of the reasons for bloating may be frequent constipation. Basically, they provoke the formation of gases in the stomach and intestines. It is important to treat constipation promptly, as it disrupts the functioning of the digestive system.

Gases in the intestines often accompany premenstrual syndrome. Symptoms such as flatulence, weakness, pain in the lower abdomen and back are recorded in many girls and women a few days before the onset of menstruation. Also, bloating can be observed during pregnancy, since the fetus puts pressure on the internal organs, which significantly affects their activity.

Gas during pregnancy is common and in most cases harmless.

The cause of such symptoms may be products that promote the formation of gases. Collected air can result from eating the following foods:

• alcohol;
• kvass, black bread;
• some vegetables, fruits (potatoes, cabbage, beans, apples);
• dairy products if the patient has lactase deficiency;
• sugar, as it provokes fermentation.

The following diseases can cause the formation of gases in the intestines:

• colitis, gastritis;
• diseases of the pancreas;
• pancreatitis, dysbiosis, and cirrhosis.

Bloating can also occur due to an intestinal infection. In this case, increased gas formation is accompanied by the following symptoms: nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea.

Clinical picture

As a rule, along with flatulence, accompanying symptoms occur such as:

• an increase in the size of the abdomen;
• intense rumbling;
• hiccups, belching;
• pain in the left and right hypochondrium;
• cramping pain;
• feeling of fullness and heaviness.

Flatulence in children and adults, as well as gases during pregnancy, cause a lot of inconvenience. If bloating occurs constantly, consult a gastroenterologist. He will prescribe medications that eliminate these symptoms, and also give dietary recommendations. In some cases, folk remedies also help. Many doctors recommend using chamomile infusion.

Medical therapy

It is important to understand that the course of medical therapy must be prescribed by a qualified doctor. It is not recommended to choose medications and start treatment on your own. Therapy is prescribed after examination, diagnosis, and relevant laboratory tests. Treatment usually includes 3 main stages.

First step

Antispasmodics help cope with gases in the stomach. Basically, No-Shpu and Drotaverine are prescribed. When flatulence is a consequence of swallowing air in excessive quantities, measures are needed to prevent this.

Second step

Pathogenetic therapy is being carried out. At this stage, the doctor prescribes medications that can actively combat the symptoms. Sorbents are prescribed to cleanse the intestines of toxins and harmful substances. The main ones are Phosphalugel and Smecta. An important role is played by enzyme preparations that restore the full functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. These include Mezim, Pancreatin. You can’t do without medications that extinguish foam. Thanks to such medications, gases are absorbed and quickly evacuated. Such pharmacological drugs include Bibicol, Espumisan, Simethicone.

Third step

Before starting treatment, studies are carried out to determine the cause of the symptoms. If bloating is rare, symptomatic medications can be managed. If infection is present, more serious treatment is required. If necessary, take lactobacilli, which restore healthy intestinal microflora. If increased gas formation occurs due to prolonged constipation, the improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract should be combated.

Espumisan is considered the most popular, effective, and most importantly safe medicine that helps eliminate gases. It can be taken even by infants with colic. The appointment is carried out as prescribed by the doctor, since it is necessary to know the cause of such discomfort. You should not self-medicate, as this can make the situation worse.

Flatulence requires timely treatment. Considering that this manifestation of the gastrointestinal tract causes discomfort, it is worth visiting a doctor and undergoing an examination in order to cure the disease quickly and without complications.

Excessive formation of gases in the sections of the gastrointestinal tract's absorption organ is called flatulence. Quite often, this pathological disorder is neutralized with the help of traditional medicine. What are the reasons for the development of the above-mentioned ailment of the digestive system?

Flatulence (gases) has several types. This gradation directly correlates with the reasons for its occurrence. The most common type is alimentary flatulence. The reaction of the gastrointestinal tract to the ingestion of air masses and the consumption of certain foods by a person are significant reasons for the development of flatulence. The second most common reason is a significant lack of enzymes and problems with the circulation of bile structures. This form of manifestation in medicine is called digestive flatulence. As a result of this disease, disruptions occur in the process of digesting food, and products are not fully broken down. Thus, decay elements and gases arise.

The microflora of the gastrointestinal tract plays a key role in the digestion process. This is a serious reason for the occurrence of flatulence. The mechanism of action of this disorder is as follows. The microflora of the small intestine is present in excess, which provokes the process of breakdown of products in its upper sections. As a result, the processes of decay of decay products are activated, and gas formation increases significantly.

Flatulence is also influenced by mechanical malfunctions in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (functional disorders). These can be tumors, adhesions and stenoses of various manifestations. In this case, flatulence is called “mechanical”. It is also worth noting that dynamic disorders of intestinal motor activity are the root cause of peritonitis and intoxication. Getting rid of these ailments can sometimes be quite difficult. The abnormal structure of the absorption organ affects irritable bowel syndrome, impaired blood circulation (in the veins) affects flatulence. The causes of the pathological disorder are quite wide.

Symptoms of the disorder

Medicine identifies the fundamental symptoms of flatulence. A person with this diagnosis regularly experiences a feeling of heaviness and distension in the abdomen. Aching pain may alternate with severe attacks. Gas colic often resembles contractions, which are accompanied by noisy and intense release of gas accumulations. Patients quite often experience a feeling of nausea, belching, diarrhea, prolonged constipation, a sharp decrease in appetite and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Young people often encounter various neuroses and psychological disorders of various types. This could be depression due to problems in the family, stress during exams and other situations. As a result, the functioning of the digestive organs may be impaired. Such people are familiar firsthand with increased heart rate, sleep disturbances, pain in muscle fibers, depressed mood, fatigue and constant anxiety. General weakness in the body is accompanied by complete apathy to action. Intense and prolonged shortness of breath can reach significant levels. This factor quickly transforms into dyspeptic asthma. Her treatment has its own characteristics and subtleties. It is quite difficult to get rid of such a pathological disorder.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of flatulence requires a systematic and comprehensive approach. The intake of herbal infusions and pharmaceutical medications should be based on the parallel use of a balanced diet. Meals should be fractional and dosed (4-5 times a day). Food portions must be chewed thoroughly. This will have a positive effect on the digestion process and the normal formation of gases. Products must be fresh and of high quality.

Concentrate on eating foods that contain easily digestible carbohydrates (fish, seafood, lean meat, poultry, eggs, rice). Avoid eating fatty, spicy, smoked and salty foods.

With optimal nutritional balance, the symptoms of flatulence are eliminated. If bloating is observed for a long time, then in this case it is necessary to use traditional medicine. Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs can be easily prepared at home. This treatment has proven to be quite effective in practical conditions.

Recipe based on dill

Dill is a fairly common and effective remedy that is used for flatulence. The universal plant productively promotes the rapid removal of gas from the human body. This garden-type green is used as an important salad ingredient. It allows you to get rid of a number of disorders. Thus, the products acquire an additional taste effect. There are a large number of recipes for preparing useful infusions and decoctions from herbal remedies:

1. infusion of dill water. The mechanism for preparing the healing liquid is quite simple. You should take 0.5 liters of boiling water + 1 tbsp. dill seeds This composition is kept strictly under the lid of the jar for at least 3 hours. The dose of infusion for an adult should be 150-180 ml. Take three times a day, just before meals. For children, fluid intake is 3-4 times a day;
2. preparing dill infusion (water). To do this, you will need to bring 1 tsp to a boil. seeds per 250 ml of water. The action is carried out over low heat for no more than 15 minutes. The decoction after thermal exposure should be cooled evenly and consumed in small sips. This decoction should be taken in the morning and evening;
3. production of dill oil. Folk remedies have a large number of options for preparing them at home. Option 1 includes: 7 drops of oil + 1 piece of refined sugar. 2nd option: honey mixture. The dosage regimen is 2 ml of oil + 1 tbsp. honey (every 8 hours). 3rd option: 1 tsp. dill oil + 50 ml of clean water. The mixture is consumed 15 ml every 8 hours;
4. If you have a long-term manifestation of gases, then a tandem of dill seeds and dried thyme will effectively help. 1 tsp of these herbal ingredients should be diluted with 250 ml of boiling water. The settled liquid is then boiled over low heat for no more than 10 minutes. The infusion should be consumed every 1 hour, exactly 30 ml. Storage of the resulting product in the refrigerator should not exceed 12 hours.

Alternative plants

The plant world has a large number of useful substances and microelements that have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the digestive system. Humanity has formed a whole system of knowledge that can be successfully used in everyday life:

• dandelion roots. 2 tbsp. The crushed plant is poured with hot water and infused for 24 hours. After straining, you should consume an infusion of dandelion roots four times a day;
• carrot seeds should be thoroughly crushed in a coffee grinder and consumed a teaspoon three times a day, filled with water;
• mint (2) + fennel (1) + valerian (1). For 250 ml of boiling water, take 2 teaspoons of dried collection. The infusion is placed under the lid of the container for about 20 minutes. The filtering process is taken in a dosage of 125 ml in the morning and evening;
• ginger should be dissolved in the mouth immediately after each meal. This remedy helps activate the stages of digestion. The person experiences relief in the body. The feeling of overeating is completely eliminated, the effect of pathogenic microflora is minimized and the breath is qualitatively freshened;
• tea based on chamomile flowers effectively calms nervous activity and strengthens the functionality of the entire immune system. This healing drink helps with flatulence. 1 tbsp. raw materials + 200 ml of boiling water. The infusion is kept in a closed container for no more than 15 minutes. The person takes it every 5 hours (if there are gases);
• potato juice. This liquid should be drunk 130 ml in the morning. The juice must be fresh and without any impurities. The course of treatment should be up to 10 days. Treatment can be repeated after a week. But before restoring the intestines, it is necessary to know the causes of flatulence.

Taking herbal remedies at home should be combined with regular exercise. Elementary walks in the fresh air and quality food products productively contribute to the overall strengthening of the body. The operation of all systems is completely stabilized.

Treatment of flatulence with folk remedies should be consistent with the recommendations of a qualified specialist. An examination by a gastroenterologist is an important component of the path to recovery and the elimination of possible gastrointestinal pathologies.

The recipe based on medicinal plants is designed to reduce the inflammatory process in the body and quickly remove toxic substances and pathogenic structures from it. The patient must strictly adhere to the treatment regimen.

L.I. Butorova, A.N. Kolomoets, E.S. Tarasova, T.N. Popova, A.V. Kalinin

State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Main Military Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko

Complaints of bloating, increased frequency and volume of gases emitted are among the most common among patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The stench and untimely emission of gases sometimes cause patients more trouble than even abdominal pain. Occasionally, excessive accumulation of gases occurs in healthy people. There is practically no person who is not familiar with the feeling of emotional discomfort at the moment when a loud rumbling in the stomach or specific sounds accompanying the release of gases become accessible to the ears of others.

The problem of excessive gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract has worried people since ancient times. It is not for nothing that the god of Flatulence, Crepitus, was one of the gods of the ancient Roman pantheon. Hippocrates and Galen recommended using hollow reeds “to cleanse the body from the winds.”

Modern gastroenterology has knowledge of how and in which parts of the gastrointestinal tract the main gases are formed and the gas composition of the cavities is regulated, why more and more people suffer from flatulence (bloating as a result of the accumulation of gases in the digestive tract due to their increased formation or insufficient excretion from the body ), flatulence (increased formation and discharge of gases through the anus), borborygmas (transfusion in the abdomen), what should be the tactics for the prevention and treatment of this suffering. However, the true physiological significance of intestinal gases, which gives a person a unique odor and plays a significant role in the manifestation of certain behavioral reactions, has not yet been established.

Physiology of gas formation

Gases are present in the intestines as a result of:

1) swallowing air (aerophagia);

2) their formation in the intestinal lumen;

3) diffusion from the blood.

It is believed that normally 65-70% of intestinal gas is of exogenous origin, 30-35% is endogenous.

Aerophagia occurs normally in small quantities during eating and drinking. With every act of swallowing, air enters the stomach; its amount varies from person to person, but the average is 2-3 ml. Eating quickly with insufficient chewing of food, swallowing large pieces leads to an increase in the volume of the gastric gas bubble. Patients who have the habit of smoking and talking while eating swallow more air. Frequent swallowing movements are characteristic of patients with chronic pathology of the nasopharynx, with hypersalivation. Some people swallow air unconsciously and unrelated to food intake, especially when feeling anxious. The gas “stomach bladder” is represented mainly by nitrogen and oxygen, i.e. those gases that are present in sufficient concentrations in the atmosphere. Some of this air leaves the stomach during belching, but most of it enters the intestines. Approximately 20 to 60% of the gas in the intestines comes from swallowed air.

In the lumen of the intestine itself the following are formed: carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ammonia (NH3). Gas formation in the intestinal lumen occurs in various ways.

Thus, in the upper parts of the small intestine, significant amounts of CO2 are formed as a result of the reaction between bicarbonate ions HCO3-, secreted by the pancreas, intestines and liver, and H+ ions released with gastric juice, as well as split off from fatty acids of food formed during digestion fat Theoretically, after each meal, up to four liters of carbon dioxide can be released in the duodenum, most of it is quickly reabsorbed in the small intestine.

CO2 in the gas that accumulates in the large intestine is formed, to a greater extent, as a result of the enzymatic action of intestinal bacteria on organic substances that are not absorbed in the small intestine. These substances include mainly plant fibers - cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins, lignins. The acidic products of bacterial fermentation of these substances in the colon can also react with bicarbonates, forming CO2.

As a result of microbial metabolism of unabsorbed carbohydrates and amino acids, significant volumes of H2 are formed in the lumen of the colon. It should be noted that all the hydrogen in exhaled air is the result of the activity of intestinal bacteria. Therefore, the hydrogen breath test can be used not only to study the rate of evacuation of food from the small intestine, but also to diagnose excessive growth of microflora. A lot of hydrogen is released when eating certain fruits and vegetables (for example, beans, peas) that contain poorly digestible carbohydrates, as well as malabsorption syndromes.

Methane is formed in the colon obligately by anaerobic bacteria during the processing of endogenous substances; food intake only slightly affects the rate of its formation. Approximately a third of the adult population produces quite large amounts of CH4, so their fecal density is less than 1.0 and they float on the surface of the water. In persons with colonic diverticulosis, the methane content in the gases released is increased.

High concentrations of H2 and CO2 may be associated with rapid and/or frequent excretion of gases from the intestines, such as a “sounding breakthrough”. Hydrogen and methane released from the intestines are flammable, and gas explosions have been reported during jejunal or colonic surgery and even during proctosigmoscopic examinations during diathermy.

Ammonia is formed in the colon due to microbial degradation of urea or amino acids. Under the influence of intestinal microorganisms, as a result of hydrolytic processes, up to 30% of urea formed in the liver is converted into ammonia.

Hydrogen sulfide is formed predominantly during the microbial transformation of sulfur-containing amino acids by anaerobic bacteria.

The unpleasant odor of gases released from the intestine is associated with the presence of trace amounts of aromatic compounds such as indole, skatole, mercaptan, which are formed in the colon as a result of the action of intestinal microflora on organic compounds that are not digested in the small intestine.

Another source of gases in the intestinal lumen is their diffusion from the plasma. The direction of diffusion is determined by the relative partial pressures of gas in the plasma and in the intestinal lumen.

Normally, the gastrointestinal tract contains on average about 200 ml of gas. When digesting lunch, about 15 liters of gas is formed, which is mostly resorbed through the intestinal wall. In healthy people, about 600 ml of gases are released through the rectum every day (from 200 to 2000 ml) and they are released in the form of approximately 15 portions of 40 ml each, although there is significant individual variation.

Under physiological conditions, carbon dioxide is well absorbed, less oxygen is absorbed, partly absorbed by acidophilic intestinal bacteria. Methane and hydrogen are partially absorbed and released by the lungs. Nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide are not absorbed and are excreted through the rectum.

When the relationship between the formation of gases in the intestines, their absorption and removal is violated, conditions arise for excessive accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract in the form of gas foam. The fact is that in the lumen of the intestine there are various organic substances that have foaming properties: proteins, fats, bile acids, mucopolysaccharides, soaps. The free energy of these substances and the surface tension forces at the liquid-gas interface contribute to the formation of structures with a minimal surface (which ensures equilibrium and stability of the structure). This condition is met by the spherical shape of drops in a liquid-in-gas system (water drops in a gas intestinal mixture or gas bubbles in a liquid medium).

The more disrupted the processes of normal digestion and absorption of food ingredients are, the more intestinal gases are formed, but also the conditions for the formation of stable gas foam are facilitated. This slimy foam covers thin layer the surface of the intestinal mucosa, which in turn complicates parietal digestion, reduces the activity of enzymes, disrupts the absorption of nutrients, the resorption of gases, thereby closing the pathological circle.

The main causes of excess gas formation

Almost any disease of the gastrointestinal tract can lead to increased formation of gases and/or disruption of their passage through the intestines. Such conditions can appear at different ages due to a variety of reasons. Thus, flatulence can occur in a child already in the first days of life as a result of imperfections in the enzyme digestive system. In practically healthy elderly people, “senile flatulence” is associated with age-related lengthening of the intestine, a decrease in the number of functioning glands that secrete digestive enzymes, and atrophy of the muscular layer of the intestinal wall. Depending on the leading cause of gas formation disorders, the following types of flatulence are distinguished.

1. Alimentary flatulence occurs due to the consumption of foods, the digestion process of which is accompanied by an increased release of gases in the intestine. The cause of nutritional flatulence can also be carbonated drinks, products that cause fermentation processes (lamb meat, black bread, raisins, kvass, beer).

2. Digestive flatulence is a consequence of a violation of the digestive processes: enzymatic deficiency, absorption disorders, disruption of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids. As a result of the processes of maldigestion and malabsorption, a mass of under-digested products appears, which are exposed to microflora with the formation of various, including gaseous, products.

3. Dysbiotic flatulence develops due to a disturbance in the composition of the microflora in the intestines. Excess microflora in the small intestine leads to the breakdown of products in the upper sections of the latter with the release of large amounts of gases. At the same time, in the lower parts of the digestive system, the processes of decay and fermentation are significantly activated, also with the release of increased amounts of gases and aromatic compounds.

4. Mechanical flatulence is a consequence of mechanical disorders of the evacuation function of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to passage disorders - adhesions, stenoses, tumors. In these cases, it is often local in nature.

5. Dynamic flatulence occurs as a result of impaired intestinal motor function. In this case, there may not be a clearly increased amount of gas or altered gas composition, but its transit through the intestines is slowed down. This option is possible with intestinal paresis in the postoperative period, intoxication, peritonitis, after vagotomy, as well as with irritable bowel syndrome, accompanied by impaired motility and coordination of the activities of various parts of the intestine. Nervous disorders and emotional overload can lead to flatulence due to spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestine and slowing down peristalsis. Flatulence that occurs with certain variants of anomalies in the structure and position of the large intestine can also be classified as dynamic.

6. Circulatory flatulence is associated with a violation of the formation and resorption of gases in general and local circulatory disorders (for example, with stagnation in the intestinal veins).

7. High-altitude flatulence develops with a decrease in atmospheric pressure, since when raised to a height, gases expand and their pressure increases.

Thus, the etiological and pathogenetic factors of excessive gas formation in the intestines are very diverse, usually several mechanisms operate simultaneously.

Clinical picture and diagnosis

Four ailments arise from the accumulation of winds: “colic, spasms, dropsy, and also dizziness.”

Salerno Code of Health (IV century)

Clinical manifestations of excessive accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract are: pain, bloating and rumbling in the abdomen, belching, increased volume and fetidity of emitted gases, constipation or diarrhea. Flatulence is often accompanied by various dyspeptic disorders: a feeling of discomfort and/or pain in the epigastric region, early satiety, a feeling of overfilling, nausea. In some cases, especially among young people, a kind of psychoneurosis develops.

The severity of symptoms does not always correlate with the volume of “excess gases”. In most healthy people, antegrade injection of gas into the intestine at a rate of one liter per hour is accompanied by only minimal symptoms, while patients with functional bowel diseases (functional flatulence syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome) often cannot tolerate much smaller amounts of gas in the intestine. Apparently, clinical symptoms are caused not only by biochemical disorganization of the processes of gas formation and gas elimination, but are also associated with increased sensitivity of the intestine and functional disorders of its contractile activity. Clinical observations allow us to consider functional flatulence as a result of emotional disorders in the system of interpersonal disorders. As a rule, these patients are passive in their personal characteristics, not prone to confrontation, do not have sufficient persistence in achieving goals and have certain difficulties in containing anger. Often these patients develop an avoidant type of behavior, and conflicts arise in everyday life and at work.

On the other hand, in the presence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, even minimal excesses of gas formation can be accompanied by significant clinical manifestations.

With excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines, quite painful sensations from other organs and systems (digestive asthenia) can be observed: a burning sensation in the heart, palpitations, interruptions in heart rhythm, sleep disturbances, mood disorders, general weakness. Sometimes patients are bothered by shortness of breath, in some cases it is quite severe (dyspeptic asthma).

There are two main variants of the manifestation of flatulence.

1. In some cases, patients are bothered by feelings of overfilling, distension, a significant increase in the abdomen due to bloating of the intestines, while the passage of gases does not occur due to spastic dyskinesia of the colon. The severity of symptoms in the absence of a mechanical obstacle depends on visceral hypersensitivity and is determined by the degree of motor impairment. Relief usually occurs after defecation and release of gas. Bloating and pain usually increase in the afternoon, i.e., during the period of greatest activity of digestive processes.

Varieties of this option include local flatulence, when gas accumulates in one or another part of the intestine. The combination of local flatulence with a certain type of pain can lead to the development of symptom complexes with a characteristic clinical picture: splenic flexure syndrome, hepatic angle syndrome and cecal syndrome.

Splenic flexure syndrome is more common than others. There are certain anatomical prerequisites for its occurrence. The left bend of the colon (splenic flexure) is located high under the diaphragm, it is fixed by peritoneal folds and forms an acute angle, which can play the role of a kind of trap accumulating gas and chyme. The development of the syndrome is facilitated by poor posture and wearing tight clothing. Gas retention in the splenic flexure can cause diffuse bloating. The result is a feeling of overfilling and pressure in the left upper quadrant, radiating to the left side of the chest. In the minds of patients, such symptoms are often associated with heart disease, in particular angina. Physical examination data (limited bloating, high tympanitis along the edge of the left lateral side of the upper abdomen), indications of pain relief after bowel movements and the passage of gases help in making the correct diagnosis. During an X-ray examination, during pain, it is possible to note the accumulation of gases in the area of ​​the left flexure of the colon.

Hepatic angle syndrome occurs as a result of the accumulation of gas in the hepatic flexure of the colon, resulting in the intestine being pinched between the liver and the diaphragm. In its clinical picture, this syndrome imitates the pathology of the biliary tract. Patients complain of a feeling of fullness or pressure in the right hypochondrium. The pain spreads to the epigastric region, to the middle half of the chest, and sometimes to the right hypochondrium, shoulder, and back.

Cecal syndrome occurs quite often in patients with increased mobility of the cecum, manifested by a feeling of fullness and pain in the right iliac region. A known role in the pathogenesis of cecal syndrome is played by insufficiency of the ileocecal sphincter - gaping of the ileocecal sphincter due to its distension by gases. In such cases, palpation of the ileum causes pain if it is done towards the cecum; palpation in the opposite direction is painless. Sometimes massage in the area of ​​the projection of the cecum promotes the evacuation of gas and causes relief, so some patients themselves massage the abdomen. Retrograde filling of the terminal ileum during irrigoscopy helps to recognize ileocecal sphincter insufficiency.

2. The second option is characterized by constant violent release of gases from the intestines. The emission of gases can occur slowly, silently, or as a “sounding breakthrough”. The smell may vary. With this option, the abdominal pain syndrome is usually mildly expressed; complaints of rumbling and transfusion in the abdomen predominate, heard not only by the patient himself, but also by others. The latter phenomenon is based on the simultaneous movement of liquid and gases through a relatively narrowed space. Only in rare cases does this usually unpleasant symptom turn into an advantage, as was the case with a certain Frenchman who performed on the stage of the Moulin Rouge, playing melodies with emitted gases.

General flatulence occurs when gases accumulate in the small intestine, lateral flatulence occurs when gases accumulate in the large intestine. When percussing the abdomen, an increase in tympanic sound is noted. Auscultation can detect high-pitched whistling noises that occur at an early stage of intestinal obstruction, or a splashing noise caused by an increased amount of liquid and gas in the dilated intestinal lumen. Bowel sounds may be increased (in front of an obstruction), weakened, or absent depending on the etiology of bloating. On palpation, a palpable cecum may indicate the localization of a pathological process in it; a collapsed cecum may indicate small bowel ileus.

A plain abdominal radiograph is a screening method. Signs of excessive gas formation are: increased pneumatization of the stomach and colon, mainly the distal parts in the flexure area, high standing of the diaphragm, especially the left dome. The volume of gases in the body can be measured using plethysmography, a method based on blowing argon into the intestines.

Since the symptom of excessive gas formation is nonspecific and can be combined with both functional and organic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, a detailed study of the anamnesis and identification of dietary patterns are essential to justify a program of further medical examination. In a young patient who is otherwise healthy and not losing weight, the prolonged presence of such symptoms is usually not associated with serious organic disease. Elderly patients - especially if these symptoms have appeared recently and are progressive - need a more thorough examination and, above all, to exclude oncological pathology and diseases of the hepato-pancreaticobiliary system.

Basic principles of treating gas syndrome

Flatulence is difficult to treat, since in most cases the complaints are due to either visceral hypersensitivity to normal amounts of gas (irritable bowel syndrome, functional flatulence) or are associated with the presence of a chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is necessary to begin treatment of a patient with flatulence with the organization of a balanced diet. Therapeutic nutrition is based on the underlying disease. It is recommended to avoid foods containing non-absorbable carbohydrates and refractory fats. If you are lactose intolerant, products containing milk should be excluded from your diet.

In addition to treating the underlying disease, in some cases it is necessary to prescribe special medications that reduce flatulence. These include adsorbents (activated carbon, smecta), carminatives (fennel fruits and oil, caraway fruits, chamomile flowers), defoamers (organosilicon compounds dimethicone and simethicone).

A drug that reduces foaming in the intestinal lumen by 84-87% is Espumisan® (simethicone), which is a high-molecular silicon-based polymer - dimethylsiloxane with the addition of silicon dioxide. Simethicone (activated dimethicone), according to its mechanism of action, belongs to the so-called defoamers - surfactants that reduce the surface tension of gas bubbles in chyme and mucus in the intestinal lumen, leading to their rupture. In this case, a process of coalescence occurs - the fusion of gas bubbles and the destruction of foam, as a result of which free gas is able to be absorbed through the intestinal mucosa or evacuated along with the intestinal contents. Espumisan® does not absorb food components or medications. The drug is inert, is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, is not fermented by microorganisms, is excreted unchanged and does not interfere with the biochemical processes of digestion and absorption. At the same time, due to the defoaming effect and reducing the gas content in the intestines, simethicone indirectly affects the normalization of digestive functions. The drug is suitable for long-term use. We have data on the absence of side effects when taking espumisan for five years.

Due to its properties, espumisan can be used to treat any pathology associated with excessive gas formation; flatulence caused by disturbances in the processes of cavity and membrane digestion, absorption or reduced peristalsis; postoperative abdominal bloating, as well as for preparation for X-ray contrast and ultrasound examinations, gastroduodenoscopy.

Contraindications are mechanical intestinal obstruction and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. There are no restrictions on use for children, the elderly, pregnant or lactating women.

The drug is available in capsules and emulsion form. One capsule, or 5 ml of emulsion, contains 40 mg of simethicone. In case of excessive gas formation, adults and older children are prescribed 1-2 capsules or 1-2 teaspoons 3-5 times a day (for young children 1 teaspoon 3-5 times a day). To prepare for radiography and ultrasound examinations: the day before the examination, 2 capsules or 2 teaspoons 3 times a day, on the day of the examination in the morning, 2 capsules or 2 teaspoons of emulsion.

It’s not a pleasant feeling when gases begin to accumulate in the intestines and the stomach begins to rage. The problem is familiar to many and before starting treatment, it is important to understand its cause.

Most often, such an imbalance in the intestines occurs due to non-compliance with the diet or the development of an inflammatory process in the digestive tract. Knowing the symptoms and provoking factors, it will not be difficult to get rid of gas formation in the intestines.

Causes of gas formation in the intestines

The reasons for severe and increased gas formation in the intestines can be different: not so dangerous, when you just need to reconsider your diet, or quite serious factors in the development of the inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract and other diseases, for which it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a full diagnosis.

Normally, intestinal gases should be excreted in a volume of up to 1.5 liters per day. If there is a violation, the volume increases almost 2 times, foul-smelling gases begin to escape, are released into the intestines in abnormal amounts, and make sharp sounds or flatus, which indicates a dysfunction in the digestive system.

A common cause of gas formation in the intestines is swallowing air during inhalation or with food.

The mechanism of gas formation, provoked by one factor or another, leads to the uncontrolled release of gas in the digestive system. Patients develop:

• pain in the intestines from gases;
• signs of nausea and vomiting;
• flatulence;
• diarrhea;
• intestinal gases composed of air swallowed by a person, mixed with foods, drinks and microorganisms.

As this content accumulates in the intestines, an imbalance is created, the stomach becomes distended and swollen, and serious discomfort appears. The situation can be aggravated by bad habits, smoking, alcohol abuse, improper dry eating or on the run, poor circulation or failure of metabolic processes.

Food begins to move through the gastrointestinal tract with difficulty; swallowed bacteria and viruses lead to gurgling, rumbling, bloating and colic. As a result, feces accumulate due to the inability to quickly exit, and foul-smelling gases begin to pass away.

Types of flatulence

The type of flatulence directly depends on the provoking factors of its development. The main types include:

• circulatory, contributing to impaired blood circulation in the intestinal walls;
• high-altitude, which occurs against the background of exposure to changes in atmospheric pressure;
• degestive - with a lack of secreted bile and food enzymes, leading to disruption of the digestive processes;
• dietary - with the accumulation of microbes involved in the digestion process, and leading to disruption of the microflora;
• microbial - when infected with intestinal, anaerobic, streptococcal bacillus, leading to dysbacteriosis;
• mechanical - increased against the background of the development and reproduction of helminths, leading to bloating, stretching of the walls of the rectum, accumulation of gases and even the development of a tumor in the intestines, when shapeless petrified feces begin to pass, colic and pain in the lower abdomen are observed;
• nutritional - in case of swallowing air with food;
• dynamic, occurring against the background of decreased peristalsis, the inability to push food masses through the intestines in full, leading to the activation of fermentation processes and, ultimately, the accumulation of gases.

What causes gas in the intestines?

One or a combination of factors provokes gas formation in the intestines.

As a rule, flatulence occurs due to:

• insufficient production of enzymes;
• incomplete breakdown of food;
• production of gas bubbles against the background of the development of enteritis, pancreatitis;
• violations of the volume of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in percentage terms;
• proliferation of anaerobic bacteria, leading to gas contamination, impaired peristalsis, and a decrease in the number of contractions in the intestinal walls;
• accumulation of food waste in the body;
• low atmospheric pressure, which leads to severe gas pollution in the abdomen, impaired peristalsis and absorption in the intestine;
• liver diseases, which are no longer able to fully neutralize all emissions in the intestines;
• violations of swallowing functions, when a person swallows gases along with food;
• taking a number of foods that release large amounts of gases during digestion in the stomach - grapes, potatoes, legumes, beans, fresh bread, dairy foods - all this causes fermentation, impaired intestinal absorption, and inability to neutralize the contents by liver cells.

The intestines simply do not have time to empty themselves in a timely manner, which leads to the accumulation of feces, stretching of the walls, swelling, and bloating of the abdomen.

Symptoms

The accumulation of gases in the intestines leads to obvious signs of flatulence, which indicates a violation of intestinal motility and functions and causes unpleasant symptoms:

• bloating;
• belching when the contents are thrown back into the stomach;
• increased gas formation after eating;
• the appearance of sounds in the stomach when mixing products;
• constipation, followed by diarrhea due to the constant accumulation of gases in the intestines;
• pain and cramps in the abdomen;
• distension of the intestinal walls, when a distended intestine is diagnosed diagnostically;
• motor impairment;
• general weakness, insomnia, worsening mood, apathy, lethargy.

Risk factors

People at risk of developing gas in the intestines:

• those who abuse smoking, alcohol, carbonated drinks, sweet foods, and baked goods;
• eating improperly, on the run, on dry food;
• not following a diet;
• constantly swallowing air when eating or drinking;
• those who abuse high-carbon foods;
• often taking beans and beans.

In addition, the problem is caused by microorganisms. When they enter first the stomach and then the intestines, they inevitably lead to fermentation processes and gas formation.

Which doctor should I contact if I am worried about gas?

If symptoms begin to appear frequently and disrupt the usual rhythm of life, then it’s time to contact a gastroenterologist, get tested, and undergo diagnostic procedures. It is important to understand that by triggering gas formation and not taking any measures, you can greatly complicate the situation, acquire a serious illness and even oncology.

Diagnostics

If one of the symptoms described above appears, do not hesitate to go to the clinic. Of course, such an ailment can be individual in nature and it is enough to establish proper nutrition during gas formation in the intestines, and everything will return to normal.

However, if there is constant gas in the intestines, unpleasant symptoms have become regular, bother you at night, make you nervous and have already led to shyness just to appear in public and in society, then in order to avoid the development of serious inflammatory processes in the intestines, it is necessary to undergo diagnostics.

The specialist will first conduct a visual examination of the gastrointestinal mucosa using an endoscope by inserting a tube with a camera and a lighting device into the cavity.

• taking a stool test for dysbacteriosis and bacteria that can lead to infection in the intestines;
• biopsy to take tissue samples for study;
• colonoscopy, which is performed by inserting a tube with a camera into the cavity of the large intestine;
• general and biochemical blood test;
• conducting special tests to identify the percentage ratio between beneficial and pathogenic microflora in the intestines, which can lead to severe dysbiosis.

Treatment for bloating

Many people with flatulence are interested in how to treat bloating and how to eliminate increased gas formation in the intestines at home. You can cope with these problems with proper nutrition and lifestyle changes.

If non-drug approaches are not able to radically alleviate the patient’s condition, medications must be used. The choice of the appropriate drug is made by a doctor who takes into account the causes of bloating.

Diet

Proper nutrition is the main method of combating bloating and this is what you need to try before treating bloating with medications. It's no secret that certain foods increase the formation of gases in the intestines. Their use leads to a worsening of bloating symptoms.

These products include:

• Beans.
• Cabbage.
• Legumes (peas, soybeans).
• Cauliflower.
• Broccoli.
• Lentils.
• Brussels sprouts.
• Raisin.

When they are consumed, the stomach begins to swell more. Increased gas formation can also be caused by the consumption of insoluble fiber, which is found mainly in whole grain products.

Patients with bloating should try:

• Eat small portions, spreading your meals throughout the day. Instead of three, you can try eating five times a day.
• Eat more slowly, without haste.
• Avoid eating foods that overstimulate the intestines, and avoid fatty and fried foods.
• Drink enough water.
• Limit consumption of coffee and tea.
• Reduce consumption of alcoholic and carbonated drinks.

Scientists have found that in people with bloating, foods containing short-chain carbohydrates (monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides) may worsen the condition. These substances are poorly absorbed in the small intestine and are quickly fermented by bacteria, releasing large amounts of gases.

Foods rich in short chain carbohydrates:

• Apples.
• Artichoke.
• Artificial sweeteners.
• Beans.
• Cashew nuts.
• Cauliflower.
• Dried fruits.
• Garlic and onion.
• Corn syrup.
• Ice cream.
• Mushrooms.
• Pistachios.
• Watermelon.
• Products made from wheat, barley or rye.

Low chain carbohydrate foods:

• Almond, coconut, rice and soy milk.
• Bananas.
• Blueberry.
• Carrot.
• Cucumbers.
• Grape.
• Oats.
• Potato.
• Spinach, kale and other leafy vegetables.
• Tangerines.
• Tomatoes.

Antifoaming agents

One of the first drugs used to treat flatulence and bloating was the antifoam agent Simethicone, which is a silicone derivative and surfactant. Scientific studies have shown that Simethicone, which is the active ingredient in a number of drugs, significantly reduces the frequency and severity of symptoms of bloating in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and other functional diseases of the digestive tract.

Simethicone is an antifoaming agent that reduces the surface tension of gas bubbles, causing them to coalesce into larger bubbles. This allows gas to pass out of the intestines more easily. Simethicone does not reduce or prevent the formation of gases in the digestive tract; it improves its elimination from the intestines.

This drug has been used successfully for many years to treat bloating in adults and children. Side effects from its use in recommended doses are very rare.

Enterosorbents

The most famous enterosorbent is Activated carbon. It is a black powder that has excellent absorption properties and can limit the toxicity of many chemicals that enter the digestive tract. Activated carbon is often used for poisoning.

The drug can absorb not only toxic substances, but also less harmful acids and gases that accumulate in the intestines. They can cause stomach upset, heartburn and bloating. Activated carbon tablets absorb these gases, thereby reducing the symptoms of flatulence.

Activated carbon and other enterosorbents can absorb beneficial nutrients with the same efficiency as toxins. Therefore, these drugs should not be taken for the permanent treatment of bloating. It is necessary to carefully follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding the dose and frequency of taking enterosorbents.

Side effects of these medications may include constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. It is also recommended to take a break of several hours between taking enterosorbents and any other medications.

Treatment with such drugs is most often prescribed for a combination of bloating and diarrhea.

Medicines that affect intestinal motility

They can be divided into two groups:

• agents that enhance motor skills (prokinetics);
• agents that weaken motor skills (antispasmodics).

Prokinetics are traditionally used to treat bloating. They increase the frequency and strength of contractions of the intestinal muscles without disturbing their rhythm. Metoclopramide and Domperidone are most often prescribed, but the effectiveness of these drugs for flatulence remains low.

The drugs used for irritable bowel syndrome - Linaclotide and Lubiprostone - are more active. These drugs are best used to treat a combination of bloating and constipation, as they have a strong laxative effect.

Antibiotics

Sometimes bloating is caused by an overgrowth of pathological bacteria in the intestines. In such cases, doctors may prescribe treatment with antibiotics, which are not absorbed into the bloodstream from the digestive tract. Rifaximin is most often used in such situations. Studies have shown that taking this drug significantly improves the condition of patients with bloating due to irritable bowel syndrome. Since any antibiotic can cause serious side effects, the course of treatment with them should be as short as possible.

Probiotics

Changes in the normal composition of intestinal microflora can lead to bloating, so many doctors believe that restoring it with the help of probiotics will alleviate the condition of patients with this problem.

Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are considered the most useful. Most often, patients with bloating are prescribed Linex, Hilak, Enterozermina, Biosporin.

Antispasmodics

If bloating is accompanied by abdominal cramps, antispasmodics may help. Some patients consider these drugs to be the main method of treating cramping pain and bloating, while for others they do not help at all. These drugs include Drotaverine (No-shpa) and Mebevirine.

Herbal preparations

The most famous carminative of plant origin is dill seeds. Modern scientific studies studying the properties of this product have shown that the high content of volatile oils is responsible for these beneficial properties. The substances anethole, fenchol and estragole have antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties, due to which they relax the intestinal muscles and allow gases to leave it. It is also believed that volatile oils stimulate the secretion of bile and improve digestion.

Examples of preparations based on dill seeds:

• Plantex.
• Dill water.
• Baby Calm.

Traditional methods of treatment

Many people firmly believe in traditional methods of treatment. They are often interested in how to cure bloating in the abdomen and intestines at home without the use of medications.

Treatment of bloating in adults with folk remedies can be effective, especially with proper nutrition.

The means used include:

• Dill seeds. You can chew a few seeds after each meal or brew tea from 1 teaspoon of seeds and drink 2 times a day.
• Peppermint. Contains menthol oil, which has an antispasmodic effect. You can chew fresh mint leaves or make mint tea and drink it 2-3 times a day.
• Ginger. Contains several active ingredients, including carminative compounds, which help relieve bloating. You can brew tea from 5-6 thin pieces of ginger, add a little honey and lemon to it, drink 2-3 times a day.
• Chamomile tea. Has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties.

Treatment of bloating in newborns

The accumulation of gases in the intestines is the main cause of colic in young children. Newborns may swallow air when they eat, suck on a pacifier, or cry.

Treatment and prevention of bloating in newborns includes the following measures:

• Changing the baby's position during feeding. It is necessary that its head is above the level of the stomach. It is important to ensure that when artificial feeding the baby does not swallow air from the bottle.
• Burping air is one of the easiest ways to combat bloating in newborns. After feeding, you need to carry the baby upright for several minutes.
• Replacement nipples for feeding. To reduce air swallowing, use nipples with a small hole.
• Massage the tummy, bending the legs towards the stomach.
• Changes in diet. Some parents give their babies fruit juice, which is difficult to digest. You should carefully study the mother's diet if the child is breastfed. Dairy products and caffeine should be excluded from it.

If these tips do not help your child get rid of bloating, your doctor may prescribe medication. The most commonly used are Simethicone and preparations based on dill seeds. If you are intolerant to lactose (milk sugar found in dairy products and formula), you may need a lactose-free diet or the use of lactase (an enzyme that breaks down lactose).

Prevention

The accumulation of gases in the intestines is directly related to poor nutrition. It’s not for nothing that they say that a man is what he eats. To avoid troubles of this kind, you need to eat foods that help reduce signs of flatulence and do not lead to constipation, gas accumulation, bloating and pain in the abdomen.

In order to prevent constipation, diarrhea, the development of infectious diseases and a malignant tumor (which forms sooner and later if you abuse harmful foods) in the intestines you need:

• get used to eating right;
• avoid snacking on the run and do not eat dry food;
• drink clean water;
• stop drinking alcohol, smoking, carbonated drinks;
• do gymnastics and dose physical activity;
• Avoid eating gas-forming foods;
• It is advisable to eat in small portions and more often - up to 6 times a day;
• Do not swallow food in large pieces; this can lead to swelling of the intestinal walls and infection with viruses and bacteria.

Life is movement, and the human body is what it eats. A diet to avoid the development of flatulence and the accumulation of gases in the intestines is an important component of the entire treatment process.

Most often, the problem of increased gas formation in the intestines can be solved by normalizing nutrition, quitting smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and including at least minimal physical activity in the daily routine. If all these measures do not bring relief, you should consult a doctor, because increased gas formation can also be a symptom of serious illnesses.

Complex impact

Systemic treatment of flatulence includes sympathetic, etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy. It should be remembered that if the fundamental cause of the accumulation of gases is some kind of disease, then the underlying disease must be treated. Symptomatic therapy is aimed at reducing pain and includes the use of antispasmodic drugs (nosh-pa, drotaverine). If the formation of flatulence is due to aerophagia, then all measures should be taken to minimize the entry of air into the body during food intake.

Pathogenetic therapy is based on a comprehensive fight against excessive gas formation using several drugs:

• Special sorbents productively bind toxic elements into a common type (Enterosgel, Phosphalugel, activated carbon, etc.). This group of substances has one significant drawback - long-term use of drugs leads to addiction.
• Enzymatic medications at a high level improve the functioning of all organs of the digestive system (Pancreatin, Mezim, etc.).
• If gases accumulate in the form of a specific foam, then to normalize intestinal function it is necessary to use antifoam medications. This group of medications (dimethicone, simethicone) significantly improves the functioning of the suction organ and has a productive effect on its motility.

Etiotropic therapy combats the causes that affect the accumulation:

• During dynamic flatulence, it is necessary to take drugs that enhance intestinal peristaltic movements (Cerucal).
• Treatment of flatulence is directly tied to the causes of the disease. Thus, for mechanical factors influencing increased gas formation, the actions are as follows: for intestinal tumors, surgical intervention is performed; for the development of diarrhea, laxatives are taken.
• If dysbiosis occurs, probiotics, which contain live bacteria, are prescribed.

Espumisan is considered the safest and most effective drug for increased gas formation. The medication has no contraindications and is prescribed to elderly people, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

If a person has been bothered by flatulence for a long time, then special attention should be paid to a special diet. A balanced diet perfectly eliminates discomfort and neutralizes pathological disorders. Gases will gradually leave the intestinal cavity. Complete or partial refusal of fatty, salty, spicy and fried foods will have a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

The art of proper nutrition

The human body is a rather individual structure. First of all, the patient will need to clearly identify those products that affect flatulence. For one patient it may be flour products and all kinds of sweets, for another it may be fatty and meat foods. But you need to be especially careful with those products that contain a large amount of fiber, namely:

• black bread;
• all legume-type crops;
• citrus fruits + fruits + berries;
• cabbage + tomatoes + onions.

Conduct a simple experiment and exclude one of the following foods from your quality nutrition plan: raisins, prunes, bananas, peas, radishes, fresh or sour cabbage, lentils, peas and baked goods. This way it will be possible to establish exactly what exactly influences the formation of a delicate problem. Also, for 14-20 days, try to completely stop drinking whole milk and cocktails based on it. Alcoholic and carbonated drinks not only provoke the development of fermentation processes in the body, but also worsen the general condition of a person. Gastroenterologists recommend chewing food thoroughly and completely avoiding all chewing gum.

Indigestible fiber is excellent for increased gas formation in the sections of the suction organ. This can be ground wheat bran, which should be consumed in small portions 4-5 times a day. If you have dietary meat, it must be thoroughly stewed or boiled. A high-quality alternative to meat would be lean fish, and infusions based on medicinal herbs would be a good alternative to coffee drinks. The principle of separate nutrition will not only control the inadmissibility of mixing protein and starch foods, but also normalize the intestinal microflora (including gases).

Exotic dishes are especially dangerous. In some cases, they are simply poorly digested by the stomach even of a healthy person. If you have flatulence, you should not experiment with Chinese and Asian cuisine.

Nutritionists and gastroenterologists often focus on the advisability of fasting days. This solution will not only restore the functioning of all organs of the digestive system, but will also eliminate various types of toxins. During this period, it is recommended to take boiled rice (without sugar and salt). Unloading of the intestines and stomach can be done with the help of low-fat kefir.

Traditional medicine recipes

With the help of special decoctions and tinctures, gases in the organs of the digestive system are perfectly removed. For example, fennel has a mild effect on flatulence and effectively eliminates the pathological symptom. Let's take a closer look at some recipes from the pantry of folk wisdom:

1. An infusion based on cumin seeds and anise helps improve the digestion process. Healers recommend simply swallowing the seeds of these plants after a meal. The recipe for making the potion is quite simple. 1 tsp. seeds, pour 250 ml of boiling water. The liquid is infused for 15 minutes and filtered thoroughly. The infusion should be used strictly before each meal.
2. Mint tea. For the drink, you can use different types of plants (pepper, cat and spike). Crushed mint leaves are poured into 200 ml of boiling water. The brew is kept on low heat for no more than 5 minutes. The drink is consumed at the request of the patient.
3. A concentrated decoction of licorice root is prepared in the same way as mint tea. The only caveat is its use: 80 ml before meals.
4. Dill infusion. 1 tbsp. l. The seeds of the plant will need to be thoroughly ground in a mortar until it becomes powdery. Next, you need to add 300 ml of boiling water and cover the container for exactly 3 hours. The resulting solution is drunk over 24 hours (30 minutes before meals).
5. Dandelion healing liquid. The root of the universal plant is crushed and poured with 250 ml of warm water (after boiling). The infusion is left covered overnight. In the morning it should be strained and drunk 4 times strictly before meals.
6. If a person experiences flatulence with prolonged constipation, then flaxseed infusion can help. To prepare the healing liquid you need 1 tbsp. l. Leave the plants in 250 ml of boiling water for 2 hours. Reception is carried out in 2 tbsp. l. throughout the day and ¼ glass before bedtime.
7. Potato juice (freshly squeezed) effectively eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of increased gas formation. Doctors recommend consuming 120 ml of concentrate before meals for 10 days. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated. Gases are effectively released during the first session.

The infusion of night blindness deserves special attention. The healing liquid helps with acute chronic constipation and flatulence. 2 tbsp. l. herbs must be poured with 500 ml of boiling water. The liquid should be infused for 24 hours, after which you will need to strain the broth. Take 130 ml three times a day.

Flatulence in the intestines is not an independent disease. However, excess gases can not only create unpleasant sensations in the body, but also provoke the development of various pathological diseases. In parallel with this, various symptoms will be observed: heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, causeless weight loss. In this case, the sick person is recommended to seek help from a qualified specialist and undergo a detailed course of examination. This will eliminate serious disorders. If, after diagnosis, suspicions of other diseases disappear, then flatulence can be eliminated by changing the diet. High-quality food intake and the use of medications will optimize the digestion process. Carefully follow your doctor's recommendations and take care of your health!