What antibiotics to take for a sore throat. What throat sprays with antibiotics help with sore throat?

Pain in the throat causes a lot of inconvenience and can be accompanied by quite serious illnesses. This symptom often accompanied by a dry cough and hoarseness in the voice. often provide only a temporary effect. Most often, antibiotics help to cope with pathologies that provoke swelling and irritation of the mucous membrane.

Indications for use

Application antibacterial agents applies in the following cases:

Acute bacterial infection larynx and oropharynx. Such drugs are used for tonsillitis, whooping cough, and epiglottitis. They are often used for hemophilus influenzae infection and scarlet fever in children.
Relapses chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis. Medicines are selected depending on the severity of the disease.
Bacterial complications of ARVI.

In other situations, antibacterial drugs are contraindicated. Bacterial infections are most often observed with the following manifestations:

Diagnostic methods

To pick up effective tablets for the throat with an antibiotic, you need to carry out the necessary diagnostic studies. It is recommended to consult a doctor if the following signs appear:

For bacterial infections general state more than 2 weeks is characterized by instability. At the same time, it remains subfebrile temperature, arises general weakness and fever.

The doctor may examine the throat with a spatula and give directions for bacteriological examination. During this procedure, a scraping is taken from the throat.

Targeted antibacterial agents help cope with discomfort. If the pathology is not associated with infection by pathogenic microorganisms, it will be treated without the use of antibiotics.

Features of drug selection

To cope with pathologies of the upper respiratory tract, several categories of antibiotics are used:

penicillins;
cephalosporins;
lincosamides;
macrolides.

For an adult patient with development bacterial infection select funds in the form of tablets or capsules. A throat antibiotic for children is prescribed in the form of a powder from which a suspension is made. It is very convenient for carrying out home therapy when the pathology does not require hospitalization of the patient.

Penicillins

Most often, antibiotics from the penicillin group are prescribed. To the most effective means This category includes the following:

Macrolides

Lincosamides

To cope with the problem, you can use the following means:

Local antibiotics

Antibiotic local action can be used in the form of lozenges or sprays. This makes these tools very convenient to use. Most often, experts prescribe the following substances for the treatment of throat diseases:

Features of the use of antibiotics

It is forbidden to independently reduce or increase the dosage of the medicine.
It is important to strictly adhere to the time of use of the drug, since the required concentration must be maintained in the blood.
During therapy, it is necessary to take probiotics, which will help restore the intestinal microflora.
The drug should be taken in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. If the instructions say to drink the product before meals or with water, be sure to follow these rules.

When using antibiotics, you must follow special diet. It is important to exclude fried, fatty, and acidic foods. Alcoholic drinks and smoked foods are also prohibited. At infectious pathologies the body is exposed to pronounced toxic effects of pathogenic bacteria and antibiotics. If you use heavy food, the patient’s condition only worsens.

The most common reason patient visits to otolaryngologists - sore throat caused by various factors. After thorough examination The doctor selects the optimal therapy and prescribes the most appropriate medications for the sick person.

Some people believe that the best way to treat a sore throat is with antibacterial drugs. These medications act quickly and are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, but are not absolutely safe. They are not allowed to be taken for all diseases.

Causes of sore throat

More often painful sensations in the throat occur when a viral or bacterial infection enters the body. Artists, TV presenters, announcers, teachers, educators, trainers who are forced to constantly strain their vocal cords often have a sore throat.

Even a child may have a sore throat after hysterical attack and crying loudly. Sensitive and allergy-prone people experience throat discomfort after being in dusty, smoky, or smelly environments. toxic substances premises.
Also, the pharynx becomes inflamed and painful if its mucous walls are accidentally damaged by sharp bones, foreign objects, or too hot food.

In what cases are antibiotics prescribed for a sore throat?

If a sore throat is caused by a viral infection, then treatment with antibiotics is useless. Antibiotics are prescribed only to eliminate a bacterial infection. To prescribe the most appropriate medicine, the doctor must find out which pathogenic bacteria called inflammatory response in the upper respiratory tract. To make a diagnosis, the doctor takes a smear from the patient for bacteriological culture.

In case of an inflammatory reaction in the throat, a sick person is prescribed antibacterial agents in the form of tablets, injection solutions, absorbable lozenges, and sprays. These medications are effective for angina bacterial nature and tonsillitis.
For viral pharyngitis, accompanied by inflammation of the tonsils and mucous membranes of the pharynx, antibiotic drugs turn out to be powerless.

Taking antibiotics is indicated if the following symptoms are observed:

body temperature rises rapidly, jumps to 38 - 39°C;
tonsils become inflamed and covered with purulent plugs;
the lymph nodes in the neck and under the lower jaw are noticeably enlarged;
intoxication of the body is felt;
complications arise - otitis media, bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia.

How to take antibiotics correctly for a sore throat?

Pathogenic microorganisms cause severe intoxication in adults, and especially in children. But antibiotics also overload the body weakened by the disease with toxins. The situation worsens when a sick person eats heavy food and drinks alcohol. To avoid problems, you should take antibiotics strictly as prescribed by your doctor, carefully observing the dosage.

There are certain rules for taking antibiotics, they are given below.

If the drug after three days of use does not give positive effect, then you need to consult a doctor to change the method of therapy.
If diarrhea, nausea, migraine, weakness and others occur side effects The antibiotic should be stopped immediately.
It is strictly prohibited to arbitrarily choose medications and change the method of therapy. Only medical specialist can select medications for the patient and adjust their dosage.
During the period of taking antibiotics, it is imperative to restore the intestinal microflora with the help of probiotics - preparations containing beneficial bacteria.
Tablets for sore throat should be washed down well with water.
A sick person must follow a diet. It is prohibited to consume smoked meats, marinades, fatty foods, fried foods, alcoholic drinks.

What antibiotic should I use to treat my throat?

If the body is affected by a bacterial infection, with fever, sore throat, increased lymph nodes The following antibacterial medications are usually prescribed:

from the group of penicillins - Amoxicillin, Bicillin;
from the group of macrolides - Azithromycin, Sumamed, Clarithromycin;
from the group of cephalosporins - Cephalexin, Cefuroxime;
from the group of lincosamides - Clindamycin, Dalatsin.

All of the above medications effectively eliminate inflammatory reactions in the ears, throat, and nasal cavity caused by bacterial infection. Only a doctor selects antibiotic medications, focusing on age and physical state patient, as well as the type of causative agent of the disease.

You should not purchase medications at your own discretion: incorrectly selected products can be useless, cause an allergic reaction, and even cause serious harm to health.

Many people believe that antibiotics come only in tablet form and are only taken orally. In fact, antibiotic drugs can be found in pharmacies in the form of dissolving tablets or throat sprays.

These topical medications contain antiseptic components. Below is a list of the most popular and effective antibacterial agents that have a local effect.

Gramicidin. Lozenges to help cope with sore throat and tonsillitis.
Bioparox. Spray used for inflammation of the tonsils and larynx.
Stopangin. Spray based on hexetidine, which has an antibiotic, enveloping, analgesic effect.
Faringosept. Lollipops based on ambazone monohydrate, which have a strong antiseptic effect, quickly destroying pathogenic bacteria in the upper respiratory tract.
Trachisan. Lozenges used for sore throat and pharyngitis, effectively relieving pain and inflammation, killing pathogenic microorganisms.

Antibiotics of the penicillin group and their effects on the body

The best drug for treatment bacterial diseases throat, ears and nasal cavity is considered Amoxicillin. It is allowed to be taken even by patients prone to allergic reactions to potent medications. Amoxicillin is a low-toxic antibiotic; it is practically insoluble in the blood, but has an inhibitory effect on almost all known pathogenic bacteria.

Children under 10 years of age should take 250 mg of the drug up to three times a day, children over 10 years of age and adults - from 500 to 1000 mg, depending on the severity of the disease. The therapeutic course usually lasts 10 days.

Amoxicillin helps reduce sore throat, extinguish fever, and relieve the inflammatory reaction. But if antibiotic treatment is interrupted, the pain in the throat will resume with new strength. After interrupted therapy, bacteria develop immunity to medicinal substance, therefore, it is useless to resume treatment with Amoxicillin.

We have to choose other antibiotics. It is recommended to use combined antibacterial medications containing amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The best combination antibiotics are Amoxiclav, Clavocin, Flemoklav Solutab.

The best antibiotics of the group of macrolides, cephalosporins, lincosamides

Antibiotic medications of the cephalosporin group are rarely used to treat sore throat. These medications have little effect on bacterial infections, causing sore throat, so doctors prescribe them in extreme cases if the patient is allergic to penicillin antibiotics. The most commonly used cephalosporins are:

Aksetin,
Cefuroxime,
Zinnat, Tseftin,
Cephrus, Kimacef.

These medications are available either in tablet form or in the form of injection solutions.

Antibiotics from the lincosamide group are considered low-toxic, they act intensely and are quickly eliminated from the body. But they can only be used for sore throats affected by beta-hemolytic streptococci. The best drugs are:

Clindamycin,
Dalatsin,
Clindacin.

Since these medications quickly break down and leave the body, they need to be taken at least four times a day.

If a person with pharyngitis suffers from a weakened immune system or does not adhere to the treatment prescribed by the doctor, then he may develop acute paratonsillitis. With this serious illness, accompanied by high fever, acute sore throat, and the formation of an abscess on the tonsil, only macrolides help.

These antibiotics have an important advantage: they are able to penetrate through cell membranes, destroy bacteria lodged inside cells. Macrolides even kill pathogenic microorganisms that are resistant to other antibacterial drugs. The most popular and effective are Azithromycin and Clarithromycin.. These medications should be taken only once a day, as they have an extremely intense effect on the body.

What antibiotics can be taken during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, it is necessary to use any medications with extreme caution, not to mention antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs are taken under the strict supervision of a medical specialist.

Antibiotics can cause serious harm to the health of the embryo in the womb, so doctors prescribe them to pregnant patients in special cases when other medications do not help cope with serious illness. Usually potent drugs prescribed for pregnant women who have had high fever, not amenable to gentle treatment.

Young mothers are prescribed antibiotics that are poorly absorbed into the blood and contain active ingredients V minimum concentration. Most often, doctors prescribe to patients the following antibiotics local action:

Doctor Mom - lozenges based on medicinal plant extracts;
Dr. Theiss - lollipops based on sage oil and others herbal ingredients;
Inhalipt is a sulfonamide-based spray containing eucalyptus and mint oils;
Bronchicum - lozenges containing thyme essential oil;
Orasept is an anesthetic and antiseptic spray based on phenol;
Faringosept - antiseptic lozenges containing ambazone monohydrate.

Pregnant women are strictly prohibited from using Bioparox spray. This antibiotic medicine is highly effective, but it can have an extremely negative effect on female body and on the embryo developing in the womb.

Expectant mothers are strictly prohibited from self-medicating. Only a doctor should select therapy for them.

Attention, TODAY only!

According to statistics, doctors are most often contacted with a complaint about a sore throat. These complaints are a whole complex pathological condition pharynx, larynx and pharynx. There can be many reasons, although they are divided into only two types - infectious and non-infectious.

The last reason may be due to: smoking, mechanical damage, hot or spicy food etc. A infectious cause connects everything inflammatory causes because of pathogenic microorganisms. In most cases, it is because of infections that people consult a doctor, who, in turn, after identifying the disease, prescribes a course of treatment, which often includes antibiotics.

In this article you can learn about which antibiotic to take for a sore throat and cough.

Often there are only a few diseases that cause. And many people think that if they have a sore throat, antibiotics will help. But this is a misconception, since some diseases may not perceive them at all, thus the patient deliberately destroys the immune system and does not get rid of the disease. Therefore, before using antibiotics, you should consult your doctor. The four most common throat diseases are pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat and streptococcal throat infection, which will be discussed further.

Pharyngitis

When in human body If an infection penetrates, there is practically no chance to escape from it, since according to statistics, the occurrence of pharyngitis is 90% after infection. This disease closely resembles ARVI, as it is accompanied by sneezing, runny nose and dry cough. But pharyngitis also has symptoms such as soreness and pain on the back wall throat. This is exactly the above case in which taking antibiotics will only harm the patient. Based on the symptoms, it is determined and treatment is prescribed.

Angina

Unlike pharyngitis, the occurrence of sore throat can be caused not only by the penetration of infection into the body, but also by fungus and virus. In this case, treatment is necessary only after the causative agent of the disease has been identified. Antibiotics can be taken only if the causative agent of tonsillitis is bacteria. If a virus or staphylococcus particles gets on the mucous membrane, the disease develops into acute and even chronic form. If reproduction continues and the number of viral particles increases, then inflammation occurs. pharyngeal ring and palatine tonsils. Acute or chronic tonsillitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

the patient's body temperature rises;
discomfort, cough and pain in the throat appear;
clearly noticeable swelling and redness of the mucous membrane;
in area palatine tonsils plaque or purulent follicles appear.

Such a case requires the use of antibiotics only those that contain penicillin, macrolides or cephalosporin. But to determine the exact antibiotic for the course of treatment, you need to consult a doctor, who, after the culture result, will indicate the right choice.

It is this infection that is the most common cause of pharyngitis and sore throat. The infection appears after infection or subsequently an illness that has weakened the immune system. And also the development of viral particles due to bad habits such as smoking, because the mucous membrane becomes more vulnerable to infection. Heartburn also affects the proliferation of bacteria on the walls of the throat due to the entry of gastric juice into the walls of the throat.

The incubation period lasts from one to four days. In adults, the disease can be severe and elevated temperature up to 40 degrees. The symptoms are similar to sore throat and pharyngitis, as the infection develops into these diseases.

Sore throat is considered one of the most common throat diseases, so it is important to know about the full range of antimicrobial drugs that eliminate this problem. TO penicillin series are attributed the following:

Amoxicillin is considered a semi-synthetic drug that has a wide range of properties. It is effective against bacteria and has the main advantage for such drugs - it has no side effects. Amoxicillin continues to struggle harmful microorganisms even in gastric juice, since it does not disintegrate in it.
Bizzilin-5 is a medicine that prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, but some bacteria, fungi and viruses are resistant to it. Therefore it is applied only in certain cases. It has long action and suppresses the chance of complications.
Amoxiclav is a mixed antibacterial product. It is very effective for tonsillitis, as it quickly and efficiently eliminates foci of inflammation, and most importantly does not harm immune system. Side effects of Amoxiclav include weight loss and, in some cases, rash.
Ampicillin is a medicine that has low price compared to the others. Just like Amoxicillin has a wide spectrum of action. Destroys the main pathogenic microorganisms from which serious illnesses, like sore throat and pharyngitis. It is in good demand, because it is allowed for children from two months, but for those who have weak kidneys, it is contraindicated.

Also, for angina, a cephalosporin series is recommended:

Cefuroxime is a second generation medicine. Has a targeted effect on certain microorganisms. Has poor absorption (about 50%).
Ceftriaxone - the drug is prescribed only for acute or especially complex diseases. It has quite a handful of side effects, as it causes diarrhea, fever and headache. It is prescribed only with the instructions of a doctor, because independent use can confuse the whole picture of the disease.

The last to help against infections and viruses is the macrolide series:

Erythromycin is a drug that has some similarities to penicillin. Used to eliminate sore throat caused by staphylococcus. Less toxic and approved for use by pregnant women.
Spiramycin - fights complicated diseases of the ear, nose and throat. It also has reduced toxicity and is still contraindicated for nursing and pregnant women. The drug is popular because it quickly eliminates inflammation.
Sumamed is a medicine that will completely eliminate all symptoms of a sore throat in 5 days. It is not used in every case, but only when acute form tonsillitis becomes chronic. For children it is prescribed from six months.

How to take antimicrobial medications

Each antimicrobial drug has its own characteristics, but they are all covered uniform rules their use. The main and first rule is always that the form and the drug itself should be prescribed only by a doctor after examination. Because self-medication can be dangerous to health. It is necessary to monitor the course of treatment; in the first days the effectiveness of the medication is assessed and if changes are not felt, then you need to tell the doctor about it and he will change the treatment.

Since many antibiotics have a remarkable number of side effects, they may occasionally occur. If you experience nausea, headache or dizziness, please inform your doctor and the course will be adjusted.

Increasing the dosage is also unacceptable when taking antimicrobial drugs. Violation of this rule is considered on a level with self-medication, because it can be just as dangerous to health. In some cases, the outcome can be fatal. Reducing the dosage without doctor's instructions is not recommended.

Taking your medication on time can be written down as a rule. Because the body needs to constantly maintain the concentration of the drug in the blood.

Both antibiotics are toxic in their own way, so it is important to understand how they affect the intestines and the body as a whole. So when using antibacterial drugs, you need to take probiotics to restore the intestinal flora.

Well, the last rule should be full compliance with all points in the instructions for the drug.

It is known that taking drugs such as antibiotics have their contraindications, so there is a certain list of people who are strictly prohibited from taking these medications:

women who are breastfeeding;
people who have weak kidneys or liver, as well as those who have permanent disease of these organs;
people who have an allergic reaction to certain components of antibiotics.

What to do if your throat hurts and taking antibiotics is contraindicated? In this case, it is prescribed local drugs Thus, small doses of the medicine will be absorbed into the blood and toxicity to the body will be minimal.

On this moment It’s impossible to imagine how sore throat or similar diseases without antibiotics. There is an opinion that with the help of these medicines anything can be cured. But in reality you can't get so attached to this species medications, since they are, first of all, toxic, and, secondly, have a detrimental effect on the immune system. Therefore, treating a simple disease with antibacterial medications can destroy the immune system, which will lead to easy infection of the body and this time the disease may turn out to be fatal.

It is better to know all the medications and their names than to get sick and take just anything. After reading this article, you know that it is better for an adult to prescribe antibiotics to the attending physician, and not to self-medicate. After all, antibiotics are actually our friends, only until certain point as long as we follow the rules. And everything you need to know is already indicated above.

During bacterial inflammation In the upper respiratory tract, systemic and local agents are used. Dispersing (grinding) the active components of antibiotics during the spray creation process does not reduce activity active ingredients, therefore, the administration of this convenient dosage form is practiced in the treatment of various infectious diseases throat and nasopharynx.

Indications for the use of throat sprays with antibiotics

Local antibacterial drugs for the throat are intended to treat inflammation caused by staphylococcal, streptococcal, anaerobic bacterial or fungal infections, or when there is a threat of their joining the original disease. Antibiotic throat sprays may be prescribed for the following diagnoses:

laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx);
quinsy;
bacterial sore throat;
bacterial pharyngitis.

Local therapeutic effect Preparations in the form of a spray ensure the effect of the active components of the antibiotic directly on the site of infection. The use of medications of this dosage form helps to quickly achieve the desired therapeutic effect– reduce pain, prevent the development of complications, avoid the transition of the disease to chronic stage. Depending on the severity of the disease and individual characteristics The patient's body sprays are used as an additional or primary means of treatment.

High bioavailability of the components of the composition, the possibility of taking the medicine in any conditions (unlike rinsing, inhalation and other topical agents), low degree systemic effect of the drug on the body - these advantages of antibiotic sprays make them the drugs of choice in the treatment of uncomplicated bacterial infections. Only a doctor can prescribe such a medicine, because the medicine is selected according to the type of microorganism that caused the inflammation. Self-medication is fraught with aggravation of the patient's condition.

Antibacterial spray Ingalipt Russian production contains norsulfazole sodium, soluble streptocide, thymol, sucrose, mint and eucalyptus extracts. The combination of these active components relieves swelling of the mucous membranes, has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, relieves pain syndrome, exhibits activity against fungi of the genus Candida. The drug is prescribed as part of the complex treatment of bacterial inflammation of the upper respiratory tract:

tonsillitis;
rhinopharyngitis;
bacterial or fungal infection.

Dosage for adult patients and children over 12 years of age – 1-2 injections through the mouth, 3-4 times a day, for 7-10 days. Contraindications are allergies to one of the components, kidney and liver diseases (nephrosis, nephritis), disorders of the hematopoietic organs and chronic autoimmune diseases. Treatment may cause side effects such as skin rash, nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, angioedema. The price of a 30 ml bottle in Moscow pharmacies ranges from 90 to 160 rubles.

Tantum Verde

Antibiotic throat spray Tantum Verde from Italian pharmacists is produced on the basis of benzydamine hydrochloride, a component that has an anesthetic effect. antimicrobial effect. This substance exhibits pronounced fungicidal activity against fungi of the Candida type, therefore it is prescribed, among other things, for candidiasis with a focus of infection in oral cavity. Dosage regimen – 0.255 mg (1 dose); spray into the oral cavity every 1.5–3 hours, 4–8 injections for adults, 3–4 for children from 6 to 12 years old.

This antibiotic throat spray is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to the components of the product; the use of the drug may cause burning and dryness of the mucous membranes, allergic reactions, laryngospasm or an asthma attack. Price Tantum Verde in aerosol form for local application in Moscow pharmacies it costs 260–420 rubles per 30 ml.

Hexoral

The American spray for sore throat with the antibiotic Hexoral is made on the basis of hexetidine. This substance is a thiamine antagonist, has a pronounced antimicrobial, antiseptic effect, and has an antifungal and antibacterial effect. The product relieves sore throat, cough and pain due to sore throats, pharyngitis, and others. purulent inflammations pharynx, used for complex treatment How aid.

Throat spray with antibiotics Hexoral is sprayed into the throat twice a day (morning and evening), for 1-3 seconds. The duration of treatment with the drug ranges from 7–10 days. The medicine is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components and under the age of 3 years. Can change taste sensations(at individual intolerance). The cost of a 40 ml bottle varies from 240 to 360 rubles.

Aerosol for the throat with the antibiotic Kameton is combination drug local action, containing chlorobutanol hydrate, eucalyptus oil, camphor, menthol, which has a cooling, soothing effect on the sore throat. Antiseptic with local anesthetic effect, spray relieves inflammation, prevents spread infectious process.

Before using the drug, rinse your throat soda solution or chlorhexidine. The product is injected into the right and left corners of the pharynx, 2-3 injections, 3-4 times a day, for a week. Do not use the medicine under the age of 5 years and with individual hypersensitivity to the components. Admission may cause side effects such as skin rashes, burning sensation in the nasopharynx. The price of a 30 ml bottle is 65–110 rubles.

Stopangin

Local antibiotic for the throat Stopangin is produced by an Israeli pharmacological company based on hexetidine and a complex essential oils(eucalyptus, mint, anise, orange tree). Active ingredient of the drug:

has antibacterial, antiseptic and fungicidal effects;
relieves discomfort when coughing;
has an analgesic, enveloping effect.

Stopangin is not prescribed to children under 8 years of age, during pregnancy, with dry atrophic pharyngitis and individual intolerance to the main components. Use of this antibiotic throat spray may cause allergies (including angioedema), bronchospasm, or laryngospasm. Frequency of use – 2 times/day, between meals, 2 injections, for 7–10 days. The price of a 30 ml bottle is from 200 to 290 rubles.

Bioparox spray based on fusafungin (a polypeptide antibiotic with anti-inflammatory activity) has a local antibacterial effect without reducing effectiveness antimicrobial agents systemic action. The drug is prescribed for bacterial inflammatory infections of organs respiratory system, on catarrhal stage purulent tonsillitis, on initial stages sinusitis - the medicine will relieve swelling of the sinuses, nasal congestion, and will help remove phlegm. Dosage – 1 injection in each nasal passage or two in the mouth, 4 times a day.

The drug is contraindicated under the age of 2.5 years and in case of intolerance to one of the components. The use of the spray can cause dryness in the nasopharynx, soreness and nausea, individual allergic reactions from the skin or mucous membranes, bronchospasm, swelling, anaphylactic shock(in case of hypersensitivity to components). The price of one bottle is 400–450 rubles.

Local antibiotic for the throat Anginal based on herbal components (extracts of chamomile, sage, mallow, eucalyptus leaf) has an anti-inflammatory and mild antibacterial effect. The components of the composition are active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungal microorganisms, destroying infectious agents. The spray is sprayed 4-8 times a day, 2-3 doses (one press - 0.132 g), for the complex treatment of bacterial respiratory tract infections.

The product can be used during pregnancy; it is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age. bronchial asthma and at high sensitivity to the components of the drug. Throat spray with herbal antibiotic Anginal can cause an allergic reaction (burning and swelling of the mucous membrane), if there is an individual intolerance to one of the components of the composition. The price of the drug ranges from 400 to 460 rubles.

The drug Isofra in the form of a nasal spray is produced on the basis of the aminoglycoside framycitin. This active ingredient has antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The medicine is prescribed for bacterial pharyngitis and sinusitis, rhinopharyngitis and sinusitis, applied intranasally (through the nose), 1 injection 3-4 times a day. The therapy is well tolerated, but may cause adverse dermatological reactions. The price of a 15 ml bottle is 310–465 rubles.

A combined preparation for topical use in the form of Polydex spray contains neomycin sulfate, polymexine sulfate, dexamethasone sodium metasulfabenzoate. The components of the composition have a vasoconstrictor and antibacterial effect, relieve swelling from the mucous membranes, ensuring free passage of the respiratory tract. Nasal spray is used to treat purulent bacterial inflammation of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses.

The dosage is 2-3 injections into each nasal passage per day, for 7-10 days. The drug is not prescribed for kidney disease, coronary disease heart disease, angina pectoris and hypertension. The drug can cause dryness in the nasopharynx, allergic reactions on the skin, and with prolonged use - tachycardia, insomnia, and increased blood pressure. The price of a 15 ml bottle is from 310 to 440 rubles.

Immunostimulating throat spray with antibiotic Octenisept is produced on the basis of octenidine and phenoxyethanol. These active components effectively destroy a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast fungi, lipophilic viruses (including hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex and dermatophytes). The medicine is used for local treatment bacterial and fungal infections, healing of burns and purulent wounds, bedsores and trophic ulcers.

For a bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract, the patient is prescribed 1-2 irrigations of 20 ml (4-6 seconds), 2-3 times a day, for 10-14 days. During treatment, you may experience a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, burning and dryness in the nose and throat. The use of the spray is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to its components. The price for a 250 ml bottle ranges from 650 to 970 rubles.

Video

Antibiotics are used to treat sore throat inflammatory diseases caused by exposure to pathogenic microorganisms.

Such medications are not intended for self-medication and can be used only in case of objective indications for use, on the recommendation and under the supervision of a doctor.

Before selecting a suitable treatment regimen, the doctor determines exact reason development of pain and inflammation.

It is important to remember that uncontrolled use of antibiotics is fraught with the development of complications:

Severe allergic reactions in adults and children.
Pathogenic microorganisms become insensitive to the action of the drug, and the disease can transform into a chronic form.
Damage to the mucous membranes by a fungal infection.
Liver dysfunction.

Important:

Antibiotics are not prescribed to relieve a sore throat. For this, there are special medications with anti-inflammatory properties.

The antibiotic acts on the root cause - bacteria, the activity of which causes unpleasant symptoms.

If the inflammatory process and sore throat are caused by viral infection, then prescribing antibiotics is not advisable. This group of medications can only be used to eliminate bacterial infections.

In order to select the appropriate medication, it is necessary to identify the causative agent of the disease and determine its sensitivity to active component. The doctor takes a smear for bacteriological culture.

If possible, preference is given to local dosage forms: sprays, lozenges, rinses, etc.

Oral administration of antibacterial agents is indicated in the following cases:

A sharp, persistent increase in body temperature of more than 38.5 degrees, intoxication of the body.
Education purulent plugs on the tonsils.
Enlarged cervical and mandibular lymph nodes.
Development of complications: otitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis.

In some cases oral administration antibiotics are vital.

For example, with sore throats caused by streptococcal infections, the lack of proper treatment is fraught with the development of complications: rheumatism, otitis media, abscesses, meningitis.

Systemic antibacterial agents

For sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, persistent increase in body temperature, preference is given to to the following groups antibiotics:

When selecting a suitable medicine, adhere to the following criteria:

The drug should have a bactericidal effect.
Tablets or capsules are not inactivated when exposed to enzymes secreted by pathogenic microorganisms.
The active substance is quickly absorbed, has a selective effect and accumulates only at the site of the lesion.
The drug has a prolonged effect.
Probability toxic effects and development adverse reactions minimal.

Selection of suitable, effective and safe medicine can only be carried out by a therapist or otolaryngologist after receiving the results of a smear to examine the microflora.

Until the results are obtained, the doctor can decide to use a medicine with the widest possible spectrum of action.

Augmentin

Combined antibiotic for systemic use based on amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

Protected from the effects of enzymes of pathogenic microorganisms, effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Two-component composition expands the spectrum pharmacological activity. The drug is well tolerated and is one of the safest.

For ease of use, Augmentin is presented in several dosage forms: syrup, tablets for internal use.

Azithromycin

Antibiotic with wide range antibacterial activity, which accumulates in affected tissues and has a prolonged effect.

Effective against a large number pathogenic microorganisms that can provoke inflammatory diseases throat: copes with staphylococci, streptococci, mycoplasmas, legionella.

The drug is not used in case of individual intolerance to the components, chronic pathologies liver and kidneys, congenital anomalies development of cardiac conduction systems accompanied by tachyarrhythmia.

It is enough to drink the drug once a day, preferably at the same time of day.

Local antibacterial agents

Antibiotics are presented not only in the form of drugs for systemic use, but also for local treatment of affected areas.

If you have a sore throat, local antibiotics quickly cope with swelling, pain, hyperemia, redness, and inflammatory processes.

The multicomponent composition and the presence of other active substances contributes to additional assistance local anesthetic, immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory action.

Grammidin S

A polypeptide antibiotic that is indicated for patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat and oral cavity without fever.

Increases the permeability of microbial cell membranes, causing a violation of their stability with subsequent decay.

Promotes cupping inflammatory processes, facilitating swallowing, eliminating discomfort in the throat.

The tablets can be used from 4 years of age: keep in the mouth until the medicine is completely dissolved.

It is not recommended to drink or eat food for 60-120 minutes after using the tablet. The course of admission is up to 6 days, can be extended by prior agreement with the doctor.

Decathylene

A drug with bactericidal and fungostatic effects, effective in mixed infections affecting the throat and oral cavity.

Affects gram-positive and gram negative bacteria, spirochetes, fungal infections.

Indicated for gingivitis, ulcerative and aphthous stomatitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis.

4-12 years: 1 pc. every 3 hours. After the unpleasant symptoms have passed, Decathylene is used once every 4 hours.
12 years old - adults: 1 pc. every 2 hours, after symptoms subside - every 4 hours.

The drug should not be used if the components are intolerant, allergic reactions for ammonium compounds.

Decathylene is well tolerated, in rare cases the development of rash, itching, burning and irritation of the mucous membranes has been reported. Long-term use medicines in high dosage is fraught with the development of necrosis and ulcerative lesions.

Antibacterial properties active substance decrease when interacting with anionic tenside, which is contained in toothpaste.

Trachisan

Trachisan is a combined drug with antimicrobial and local anesthetic effects.

The active substances are:

Tyrothricin is a multicomponent mixture with antibacterial effect. The special mechanism of action does not provoke the development of cross-resistance.
Chlorhexidine - affects gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic.

Who is Trachisan indicated for?	The drug is prescribed for the diagnosis of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the throat and oral cavity, accompanied by swallowing disorders. Trachisan is also used for prophylactic purposes after surgical interventions.
How to take the pills	Tablets are taken 1 pc. every 3-4 hours. Elimination unpleasant symptoms observed after 2-3 days. To consolidate the results obtained, the drug should be used for 48 hours after feeling better.
Who is Trachisan contraindicated for?	Intolerance to the components of the drug, including fructose. Detection of erosive changes in the oral mucosa. Formation of large wounds in the mouth and pharynx.
Adverse reactions	There is a possibility of developing: Impaired taste perception. Short-term numbness of the tongue. Local irritation, swelling of the throat and face, urticaria, itching, shortness of breath, skin rashes. With prolonged use, teeth, tongue, dentures, and fillings may become yellow or light brown in color.

Trachisan does not contain sugar, so taking the medicine does not provoke caries. The tablets can be used by patients with a history of diabetes.

General rules for taking antibiotics

Before you start using any antibacterial drug it is necessary to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to the active ingredient.

A number of substances are effective against cocci, others affect the vital activity of cocci. For example, when exposed to streptococcal infection The use of synthetic penicillins is recommended.

Before choosing a medicine, you should consult a doctor and carefully study the instructions for use.
It is not recommended to stop taking the medication ahead of schedule on your own. Even if the patient feels a noticeable improvement, it is necessary to continue taking it until the course of treatment is completed.
If the drug provokes diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, stool disorders, dizziness, or loss of consciousness, it should be discontinued immediately.
While taking antibiotics, it is recommended to use probiotics to restore intestinal microflora, as well as antihistamines if allergies occur.
It is not recommended to re-take a previously used antibiotic due to the risk of developing unwanted side effects.
The dosage of drugs cannot be increased or decreased independently.

If you develop the side effects described in the instructions or any other side effects, you should consult a doctor.