Constipation with cholecystitis: prevention and elimination of pathology. Basics of proper nutrition

Constipation with pancreatitis and cholecystitis is one of the consequences of dysfunction important organs digestive system. Most often, such changes are caused by inflammation in the pancreas and dyskinesia of the bile ducts, which impair rectal motility. With the further development of these diseases, or one of them, constipation may be replaced by diarrhea, and in more late stages alternation of these states is possible.

It is believed that constipation in diseases of the digestive system occurs due to a certain nature of the diet, since all these pathologies require a diet. The list of products recommended for patients with such disorders includes a large number of protein foods with minimal consumption of fats and carbohydrates. Such a menu, which patients with such diseases are forced to follow every day, will invariably lead to stagnant processes in the intestines and the accumulation of feces in it, as well as difficulty in removing them from the body.

Another reason that affects colon peristalsis is the nature of the drugs taken in the treatment of these diseases. It has been observed that taking antispasmodics and analgesics leads to the development of drug-induced constipation.

Constipation in acute pancreatitis

Constipation that occurs in the acute form of pancreatitis, as well as in the acute stage of the chronic form of this disease, may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Feeling of pain and bloating in the abdomen;
• Inability to defecate;
• Difficulty passing gas;
• Slight yellowing of the skin may occur;
• Attacks of nausea that occur with regularity;
• Loss of appetite.

In chronic forms of the pathology, such symptoms are always supplemented by loss of body weight and the development of causeless irritability. Since problems with bowel movement occur again and again and continue for a long time, intestinal blockage contributes to the processes of decay in the colon cavity with the release of toxins. As a result, patients with such problems suffer from excruciating headaches, they periodically develop skin rashes, and are haunted by a feeling of apathy and fatigue.

Causes of constipation in chronic pancreatitis

The main factors leading to constipation during chronic form diseases such as pancreatitis are the following actions and states:

• Constantly repeating course of treatment medicines with analgesic effect;
• Insufficient physical activity;
• Malnutrition when following diets, poor nutrition.

The frequent occurrence of constipation that accompanies pancreatitis often contributes to the development of hemorrhoids, which can also cause whole line manifestations of discomfort. That is why it is necessary to monitor your body, promptly notice and eliminate the initial stages of disorders in the condition of the gastrointestinal tract.

The connection between constipation and cholecystitis

The development of cholecystitis does not occur out of nowhere; this disease is preceded by many alarming manifestations. First of all, patients feel heaviness in the stomach, bloating of the intestines and suffer from painful bowel movements. It is necessary to remember that regular abdominal discomfort, pain in the stomach, problems with bowel movements that are repeated with constancy should not be perceived as a normal condition.

The following changes in the body can contribute to the development of constipation:

• Disturbances in the production of bile, as a result of which the body loses the ability to completely digest food entering the stomach;
• A lack of bile in the body invariably contributes to an increase in the number of representatives of pathogenic microflora;
• Enzyme deficiency and low level acidity in the stomach leads to the penetration of undigested food debris into the intestines;
• Due to the accumulation of toxins when they are not sufficiently eliminated from the body, the digestive system suffers from intoxication.

As a result, more than eighty percent of patients with cholecystitis have problems with stool and incomplete emptying intestines. In addition to constipation, such patients are constantly plagued by discomfort and inflammation resulting from injuries caused to the mucous membrane of the rectum and anus by feces moving through them with difficulty. The result is often inflammation with bleeding. anus and the formation of hemorrhoids.

What to do

As is known, the disadvantage motor activity not only has a bad effect on the condition of the pelvic organs, it is even more dangerous that such a lifestyle will sooner or later lead to atrophy of the muscles of the intestinal walls, the result of which will be chronic constipation. Exercise can help eliminate such changes in the condition of the intestines. therapeutic exercises, which thanks special exercises will participate in the restoration muscle tone and help relieve constipation.

Can be added to therapeutic exercises morning exercises, and also walk more, run as much as possible long distances, a sport such as swimming helps to normalize bowel movements. By changing your lifestyle to a more active one, it is easy to normalize your digestion, which will very soon be completely restored with the complete elimination of problems such as constipation.

Treatment

The methods that will be used in the treatment of constipation depend on the reasons that led to the development of this condition. Once the factor that provoked constipation in diseases such as cholecystitis or pancreatitis is identified, you can accurately find the right decision in fixing the problem.

If the culprit for violations of defecation processes is diabetes, you need to try to reduce the level of glucose in the blood to the existing norm. Having achieved this, you can count on normalization of stool. If the cause of the problem is pathologies of the gallbladder, then it is also better to try to eliminate these disorders. Restoring the normal flow of bile will force the digestive organs to work correctly, as a result of which the intestinal muscles will also become toned.

Drug therapy

In some situations, it is possible to solve a problem with stool only with the help of medicines. Based on the characteristics of each organism, laxatives without lactulose are prescribed. Most often, preference is given to prebiotics, as they soften fecal compactions and at the same time restore the intestinal microflora, populating it beneficial bacteria. For this purpose, medications are used in the form of Prelac, Lactusin or Duphalac. The choice of drug and its dosage is determined by a specialist after an examination and a detailed interview with the patient.

The following methods are used as methods aimed at eliminating constipation:

• Carrying out dietary adjustments;
• Drinking enough fluids;
• Attraction folk ways treatment;
• Usage medications in the form of laxatives.

As remedy Glycerin suppositories can be used.

Pills

Many patients with defecation disorders use laxatives in tablets. There are two varieties of this form of the drug in the following quality:

1. Tablets that have irritant effect, and after taking them, the effect can appear in a period of two to seven hours. For this purpose, you can use the laxatives Guttalax, Bisacodyl or Regulax, the dose of which should be no more than one tablet per day.
2. Preparations that have a gentle effect in the form of prebiotics, for example, such as Duphalac for children or Lactusan and Prelax for adults.

For constipation, another remedy in tablets can be used, which has antispasmodic properties- Papaverine. In addition to tablets, this drug is offered in the form of suppositories or injections for intravenous administration. In its absence, the drug can be seen on Dibazol, intended for intramuscular injection.

Cleansing with enemas

Another method of relieving constipation is the use of enemas. Using its prepared solution, it significantly alleviates the patient’s condition and helps to quickly resolve problems with stool. Products are used as solutions used in enemas medicinal plants, lemon juice, honey water, starch and much more. Despite the effectiveness of the method, doctors do not advise using it too often, since similar procedures wash out all beneficial microflora from the intestines.

Drink plenty of fluids

An important condition in the treatment of constipation caused by problems in the gallbladder and in the pancreas, is compliance with the drinking regime. Such patients need to double the amount of fluid consumed compared to existing standards. This will resolve water balance body and facilitate bowel movements.

Can be used as liquids plain water, compotes without added sugar, natural juice, Herb tea. In the morning, it is recommended to drink a glass of plain water on an empty stomach, which will benefit the stomach and intestines.

Folk remedies

There are a large number of recipes traditional medicine, allowing you to solve the problem of constipation as simply and painlessly as possible. First of all, you need to take buckthorn decoctions, horse sorrel, yarrow, as well as a decoction of senna.

Flax seed, from which a decoction is made, then infused and the resulting liquid is consumed three times a day before meals, helps fight constipation.

Prevention

As a preventive measure re-development disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, in which the patient cannot empty the intestines in a timely manner, first of all, it is necessary to reconsider your diet, strictly follow the prescribed diet, and consume the amount of fluid prescribed for this problem.

No less importance is attached to the normalization of the gastrointestinal tract the right image life, playing feasible sports, maintaining an even psycho-emotional state.

Nutrition for constipation

If you are at risk of constipation caused by problems in the digestive system, you need to take care of your diet. Nutrition for pancreatitis and cholecystitis should remain balanced. It is important to be able to provide for your body sufficient quantity important for health nutrients and vitamins. It is equally important to follow correct principles nutrition, food portions should be small, but meals should be taken at least seven times a day, and the breaks between meals should not exceed three hours.

• All fried, spicy, and sour foods should be excluded from eating. Dishes prepared by frying and alcohol are also prohibited. Whenever possible, you should limit to a minimum the consumption of foods that can provoke secretion. gastric juice a lot.
• It is recommended to consume large quantities fresh vegetables And various dishes prepared on their basis.

Following the rules healthy eating and by not eating foods that are contraindicated for inflammation of the pancreas and cholecystitis, you can improve the condition of the digestive system and improve intestinal function. The result will be excellent intestinal peristalsis, timely release of intestinal contents, cessation of rotting processes in the colon cavity and rejuvenation of the entire body.

Inflammation of the gallbladder is called cholecystitis. The disease can develop quickly (acute cholecystitis) or gradually (chronic). Usually the first form transforms into the second. The disease occurs mainly due to the presence of stones in the gall bladder and bacteria coming from the intestines. Women are more likely to suffer from gallbladder diseases. This is due to the use oral contraceptives, pregnancy. Body weight and age also influence the possibility of the disease. The older the person and the higher his body weight, the higher the likelihood of cholecystitis.

Diseases of the biliary tract develop according to the following pattern:

• At the first stage, the motility of the gallbladder is impaired (dyskinesia).
• Then an inflammatory process occurs (acalculous cholecystitis).
• Over time, it turns into cholelithiasis (cholelithiasis).

Chronic cholecystitis

Chronic cholecystitis often begins in adolescence. Its development is facilitated by: poor diet, psycho-emotional stress. This form of the disease is characterized by:

• Nausea.
• Dull pain in right side belly.
• Unpleasant sensations after eating fried, fatty foods, carbonated water. Sometimes pain occurs after hypothermia, stress, or prolonged sitting.

Chronic cholecystitis is divided into: acalculous and calculous (cholelithiasis).

Chronic cholecystitis develops slowly - accompanied by pain in the right hypochondrium

Calculous cholecystitis

Dangerous calculous cholecystitis due to the fact that excessive accumulation of bilirubin, calcium salts and cholesterol occurs in the cavity of the gallbladder. These components initially tend to be deposited in the form of calcifications on the walls of the bladder. However, gradually the deposits increase significantly in size and interfere with normal operation organ. Sometimes it happens that stones fall into bile ducts. This creates a serious obstacle to the outflow of bile. At the onset of the disease:

• Nausea, vomiting.
• Retention of stool gases.
• Yellowness of the sclera.
• Chills
• Temperature rises to 39 degrees.

If a person is not treated, peritonitis may develop.

Calculous cholecystitis has acute course Therefore, urgent medical attention is required, in most cases - surgery.

Acute cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis can be acalculous or calculous. The first, for the most part, proceeds without complications, can become chronic, or ends in recovery. Rarely seen. More often the disease develops if there are stones in the gallbladder. It has the following manifestations:

• Temperature increase.
• Yellowness of the skin is possible.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• In the right hypochondrium there is severe paroxysmal pain.
• Flatulence, constipation.

Characteristic for acute cholecystitis severe course. The inflammatory process spreads to surrounding tissues and organs and causes complications such as pancreatitis, peritonitis, inflammation of the bile ducts (cholangitis). A patient in this condition should immediately consult a doctor for medical care and be immediately hospitalized.

Symptoms of cholecystitis

Symptoms of cholecystitis appear at the earliest early stages diseases. Their manifestations are very diverse. They often occur after a violation of the usual diet (if a person drank a lot of alcohol, ate spicy, fatty or fried foods).

The main ones are:

• Digestive disorder.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• Lack of appetite.
• Dull pain that radiates to the arm or shoulder blade.
• Characteristic yellowish skin tone.
• Belching with bitterness.
• Heaviness in the right side.

If the patient ignores similar signs cholecystitis, it is possible sharp deterioration clinical picture and the transition of the disease to an acute form. Its signs are:

• Temperature increase.
• Sharp weakness.
• Prolonged vomiting.
• Belching.
• Yellowish skin tone.
• Strong bitter taste in the mouth.
• Paroxysmal pain in the right side.

The crisis stage of cholecystitis is evidence severe inflammation. At the same time, it captures the organs adjacent to the gallbladder: the pancreas, duodenum, stomach, liver. In some cases, this process makes it difficult to make a diagnosis.

Peritonitis is a serious complication of acute cholecystitis. Its cause is gallstones. They stretch and thin its walls, which leads to perforation. As a result, the contents of the gallbladder can enter the abdominal cavity, and this is fraught with death.

Signs of cholecystitis

Patients often believe that pain in the right side, epigastric region and nausea are signs of cholecystitis. This is correct, because only the gallbladder can hurt, but not the liver (it has no pain receptors). In the first days after the attack, yellowness of the skin may appear, and the urine may become dark in color.

An ultrasound examination reveals the following abnormalities:

• Fluid is detected in the right hypochondrium.
• The walls of the gallbladder thicken by more than 4 mm.
• The presence of stones in the gall bladder and bile ducts.
• Double contour of the gallbladder wall.

IN initial stage disease signs of cholecystitis are associated with gallbladder dyskinesia. Further development disease leads to more severe symptoms. Inflammation is manifested by fever and chills.

To correctly establish a diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo the following laboratory tests:

• Study of duodenal contents.
• Determination of blood sugar.
• Determination of cholesterol.
• Coprogram.

Instrumental studies:

• Gastroduodenoscopy.
• Duodenal sounding.
• Ultrasound of the liver, pancreas, gall bladder.

Important: all patients are required to consult a surgeon.

Exacerbation of cholecystitis

Most often, exacerbation of cholecystitis occurs during the holidays, because an abundance of tasty, but completely unhealthy food, and even in combination with alcohol and prolonged sitting, contribute to disruption of the gallbladder. The following also lead to exacerbation of the disease:

• Long break between meals.
• Eating fatty and fried foods.
• Excess body weight or, conversely, sudden loss.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Drinking alcohol, smoking.
• Presence of stones in the gall bladder.
• Narrowing of the bile ducts.

Appear sharp pain in the right side, which can give in right shoulder, nausea, vomiting bile. Flatulence and stool disturbances appear. As a result, irritability and insomnia appear.

Attack of cholecystitis

The patient’s relatives and the patient himself need to know how to relieve an attack of cholecystitis.

• Follow your diet.
• Seek medical attention. In some cases, removal of the gallbladder is required. Only a doctor can decide this after doing some research.
• If necessary, use mild analgesics (check with your doctor first) and antispasmodics (you can use no-shpu).
• At first, it is necessary to observe gentle, or better yet, bed rest. When the exacerbation passes, moderate physical activity will be beneficial.
• Use herbal medicine. Many herbs improve the flow of bile and improve the functioning of the gallbladder. These are immortelle, corn silk, chamomile. They sell a lot at the pharmacy choleretic fees. But it is better to discuss the issue of their use with a doctor.
• If the situation worsens (temperature rises, pain intensifies), consult a doctor immediately.

Diet for cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder - serious disease. Diet for cholecystitis helps speedy recovery. Medical nutrition should be aimed at releasing bile and reducing acidity.


Diet rules for gallbladder disease:

• Refusal of fatty and fried foods.
• Give preference to stewed, boiled, baked foods.
• Avoid cold and hot food.
• Reduce consumption of flour and sweet products.
• Eat small portions, but often.
• Eat at one time, stick to your diet.
• Consume more dairy and plant food, since fiber normalizes stool and improves motility, and milk normalizes the acid-base balance.
• Eat no more than 2 - 3 eggs per week, but it is advisable to exclude the yolk.
• Keep strong coffee and tea to a minimum.

Nutrition for cholecystitis

Proper nutrition for cholecystitis can provide a long period of remission. It requires removing from the diet foods that contribute to the formation of gallstones and burden the liver.

To do this, you need to include foods that contain fiber, vegetable oil, milk proteins, and drink more liquid. Limit products from high content cholesterol and fats.

Products that are allowed for cholecystitis:

• Olive, sunflower, butter in small quantities.
• Rye or wheat bread yesterday's baking, cookies (not buttery).
• Soaked herring, Teski liver, cheese.
• Cereal and vegetable soups, eggs, boiled fish and meat, cereals, vegetables, herbs (except spinach, sorrel and rhubarb).
• Dairy products.

Treatment of cholecystitis

Classic treatment of cholecystitis - hospitalization and removal pain syndrome. In the chronic form of the disease, treatment can be outpatient. Assign a fractional dietary food, antibiotics or sulfa drugs, bed rest. When the inflammation subsides, physiotherapeutic procedures are possible.

How to treat cholecystitis

Those suffering from gallbladder diseases, of course, want to know how to treat cholecystitis. The doctor, according to the prescribed studies, determines the form and stage of the disease and makes a diagnosis. If an acute inflammatory process is detected, then antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, such as:

• Papaverine hydrochloride.
• No-shpa.
• Antibiotics wide range actions.

After suppressing the source of infection and relieving inflammation, choleretic drugs are prescribed, which accelerate the process of emptying the gallbladder and weaken the inflammatory process.

If stones are found in the gallbladder or its ducts, and the inflammatory process is pronounced, surgery is prescribed. Depending on the size of the stones and their location, either the deposits or the entire gallbladder are removed. For such a prescription, the absolute indicator is the failure of conservative treatment.

Traditional treatment of cholecystitis

During the period of subsidence of the acute process, you can use traditional treatment cholecystitis.

To restore the functioning of the gallbladder, decoctions and infusions are used (from immortelle, corn silk etc.), which have an astringent and antimicrobial effect.

• It is also useful for the patient to take choleretic teas and mineral water(“Mirgorodskaya”, “Naftusya”, “Slavyanskaya”, “Essentuki” No. 4 and No. 17). From medications, which are made from plants, you can use holagol and allochol.
• At chronic cholecystitis It is useful to use tubeless tube (2 - 3 times a week). On an empty stomach, drink a glass of decoction or just warm water. After 30 minutes, take allohol and drink the herbal decoction again. After this, you need to lie on your left side, and put a heating pad on your right. Lie like this for 1.5 to 2 hours.

Treatment of cholecystitis folk remedies involves the use of means that have long been used by the people. In the chronic form of the disease, such treatment significantly alleviates the patient’s condition and leads to positive results.

1. Treatment with choleretic herbs.
2. Treatment homeopathic remedies. It involves influencing stones that have a certain chemical composition, with the same composition. For example, if oxalate or phosphate acid is present in a urine test, then the same acids are used in treatment. At acalculous cholecystitis drugs that activate the immune system are used.

Treatment of cholecystitis with folk remedies:

1. Take 1 tbsp. spoon corn silk, pour 1 cup boiling water. Leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon every 3 hours.
2. Take 1 teaspoon of veronica noi, pour 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Drink 1/4 cup 3 times a day.
3. Take 2 teaspoons of crushed sage leaves, brew with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Take 1 tbsp. spoon every 2 hours for inflammation of the gallbladder and liver.
4. Brew 1 cup of boiling water 1 teaspoon of oregano herb, leave for 2 hours. Drink 1/4 cup 3 times a day for diseases of the biliary tract.
5. Brew 2 tbsp. spoons of hop fruits 1.5 cups of boiling water and leave, wrapped, for 3 hours. Drink 3-4 times a day, 1/2 cup 30 minutes before meals for cholecystitis.
6. Take 1 tbsp. spoon of St. John's wort herb, pour 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes, strain. Drink 1/4 cup 3 times a day. This decoction has anti-inflammatory and choleretic effect.
7. Take 20 g of wheatgrass rhizomes, pour 1.5 cups of boiling water. Leave for several hours, strain. Take 1 glass 3 times a day for cholecystitis. The course of treatment is 1 month.
8. Take 10 g of agrimony herb, pour 3 glasses of water, boil for 10 minutes. Take 1 glass 3 times a day before meals during the day.
9. Brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tbsp. spoon of peppermint leaf and leave for 30 minutes. Drink 3-4 times a day in small sips.
10. Brew 1 cup of boiling water and 1 teaspoon of ivy budra, leave for 1 hour, covered, then strain. Drink 73 glasses 3 times a day before meals.
11. Take 1 tbsp. spoon of chamomile flowers, pour 1 cup of boiling water. Use warm for enemas for cholecystitis. Do enemas 2-3 times a week.
12. Mix and thoroughly grind 3 parts of immortelle flowers, 2 parts each of yarrow herb, wormwood herb, fennel fruit or dill and mint leaf. Pour 2 teaspoons of the mixture into 2 cups of cold boiled water. Leave for 8-12 hours, strain. Drink 1/3 glass 3-4 times a day before meals.
13. Mix and thoroughly grind joster, trefoil, immortelle flowers, chamomile and dill seed. Pour 3 teaspoons of the mixture with 2 cups of boiling water. Leave for 20 minutes in a tightly sealed container, strain, take 1/4-1/2 cup after meals in the morning and evening before bed.
14. Mix 2 parts each of dandelion root, yarrow herb, 1 part each of calamus root and celandine herb. Pour 1 tbsp. spoon of the mixture with 1 glass of water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes. Leave for 30 minutes, strain, take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
15. Mix St. John's wort, corn silk and immortelle flowers taken in equal quantities. Pour 1 tbsp. spoon of mixture 1 cup hot water, boil in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool for 10 minutes at room temperature, increase the volume of the decoction boiled water up to 1 glass. Drink 1/3 glass 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
16. Grind 14-16 stems of immortelle herb with flowers and boil in 1 liter of water for 8-10 minutes. Mix 1/2 cup of decoction with 1/2 cup of hot milk, sweeten the milk with 2 teaspoons of honey, drink 30 minutes before meals. Take for 4 days, then take a break for 2 days. The course of treatment is 2 months.
17. Take equal parts of chicory root, celandine herb, leaf walnut. Pour 1 tbsp. spoon of collection with 1 glass of water, heat for 30 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 glass 3 times a day.
18. Take 4 parts each of peppermint leaf and dandelion root, 3 parts each of water trefoil leaf and rhizomes with gentian roots. Pour 2 tbsp. spoons of the collection with 1 glass of water, heat for 30 minutes, cool, strain and take 2 times a day, 1 glass of broth 30 minutes before meals.
19. Take equal parts of peppermint leaf, lemon balm leaf, bloodroot herb and celandine herb. Brew 1 tbsp. spoon of the mixture in 1 cup of boiling water, leave until cool and strain. Take 2 glasses per day.
20. Take equal parts of chicory root, dandelion root, juniper fruits and smoke herb. Pour 3 teaspoons of the collection with 1 cup of boiling water, leave until cool and strain. Drink 1 glass of infusion in the morning and evening.
21. Take 2 parts of wormwood herb, rhizomes with calamus roots, peppermint leaves, 3 parts of St. John's wort herb, 1 part of hop fruits. Pour 3 teaspoons of the collection with 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Take 1 glass in the morning and evening.
22. Take equal parts of barberry fruit, juniper fruit, birch leaf, wormwood herb, yarrow herb. Pour 1 teaspoon of the collection with 1 cup of boiling water, leave until cool and strain. Take 1 glass of infusion in the morning and evening.
23. Take equal parts of walnut leaf, lemon balm leaf, horehound herb, centaury herb, wormwood herb, barberry bark. Prepare a decoction: 1 tbsp. spoon of the mixture per 1 glass of water. Drink 3 glasses a day.
24. Take equal parts of thyme herb, smoke herb, agrimony herb, horehound herb, tricolor violet herb, yarrow herb, peppermint leaf, calamus rhizome. Prepare a decoction: 1 tbsp. spoon of the mixture per 1 glass of water. Drink 3 glasses a day.
25. Pour 500 g of oats into 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 40 minutes, strain. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day for cholecystitis.
26. Peel the beets, chop and cook long time until the broth thickens and becomes like syrup. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day before meals for cholecystitis.
27. Take 1/2 cup of white cabbage juice warm 2-3 times a day before meals.
28. Rowan fruit juice, take 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day 30 minutes before meals for cholecystitis.
29. For gallbladder diseases You should eat 2 pears daily on an empty stomach or drink wild pear compote without sugar.
30. Mix 1/4 cup vegetable oil with 1/4 glass of grapefruit juice and drink at night, 2 hours after meals, having first cleansed the stomach and done an enema. After the enema and taking the mixture, lie down in bed on your right side. Repeat the enema in the morning. The procedure can be repeated after 4-5 days as needed for cholecystitis.

People have been suffering from chronic cholecystitis for many years and even decades. The frequency of exacerbations and its course depends on the person’s desire to overcome the disease with all available means and methods. If you are sick, start as soon as possible. healthy image life ( balanced diet, physical exercise, compliance correct mode work and rest). We should not forget about drug treatment, however, during periods of remission it is best to use traditional medicine, the recipes for which are presented on our website.

Millions of people around the world suffer from inflammation of the gallbladder - cholecystitis. But if everything is immediately clear with the acute form of the disease ( terrible pain in the right hypochondrium, you urgently need to call an ambulance), then chronic cholecystitis is an insidious disease.

Symptoms of chronic cholecystitis

For years a person carries a time bomb within himself; Gradually, due to constant inflammation, the intestines and stomach are destroyed, the liver stops working, and may develop cholelithiasis. Over time, the patient's character changes: he becomes nervous, irritable, loses appetite and sleep.

The first symptom of chronic cholecystitis is aching dull pain in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium, appearing 1-3 hours after a heavy feast (including fried, fatty foods, alcohol - especially) or in the morning the day after the feast. Of course, such pains occur not only with this disease, also for appendicitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, cirrhosis. But there are 9 indicative signs about problems with the gallbladder.

• Frequent belching of air.
• Metallic taste, bitterness in the mouth.
• Flatulence.
• Morning sickness.
• Yellowness of the whites of the eyes and skin.
• Stool disorder.
• Insomnia.
• Irritability.
• White thick coating on the tongue.

If at times you notice more than 5 symptoms at the same time, you need to consult a doctor for an ultrasound examination of the gallbladder.

Treatment of chronic cholecystitis

Treatment depends on the cause. If thick sediment (sludge) is to blame, you will have to drink for a long time different medicines(prescribed by a doctor), or maybe undergo surgery. If the doctor insists on surgery, do not refuse. you can live happily and long - no cholecystitis will be scary. But if cholecystitis is caused by stress or dietary errors, you can cope with it yourself.

Diet for chronic cholecystitis

Nutrition is the main thing in the treatment of chronic cholecystitis. You need to eat little by little, 5-6 times a day. The basis of the diet is dairy, vegetarian, cereal soups with vegetable broth, boiled fish, lean meat, cereals, chicken, fermented milk low-fat foods, callous black and White bread, ripe berries and fruits (not sour!), boiled, raw vegetables with greens. The most preferable drinks are fruit ones, vegetable juices, tea with milk is not strong.

Strictly prohibited: alcohol, fatty meat, fatty fish, fish, meat broths, mushrooms, legumes, offal (lard, brains, liver - primarily), sorrel, spinach, soft bread, onions, spices, canned food, vinegar, cocoa, ice cream, creams, chocolate, carbonated drinks, smoked, spicy, fried foods .

Diet alone for the treatment of chronic cholecystitis, of course, is not enough. You will have to sit on grass for 4-6 weeks (depending on the condition).

Treatment of chronic cholecystitis with folk remedies

Treatment is chosen depending on the stool.

Treatment of chronic cholecystitis with a tendency to diarrhea

Take a teaspoon each of St. John's wort, sandy immortelle flowers, motherwort herb, and peppermint leaves. Pour the collection with a liter of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 15 minutes, strain. Take half a glass half an hour before meals.

Treatment of chronic cholecystitis with a tendency to constipation

Take a teaspoon of buckthorn bark, fennel fruit, 2 teaspoons of yarrow herb, peppermint leaves. Pour a liter of boiling water, leave in a thermos for half an hour, strain. Drink a glass in the evening and in the morning ().

Treatment of chronic cholecystitis with unstable stool

Pour a glass of boiling water over a teaspoon of sandy immortelle flowers, leave in a thermos for half an hour, strain. Take a tablespoon 3-4 times a day 10-15 minutes before meals.

Pour 2 teaspoons of peppermint leaves into a glass of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 15 minutes, strain. Take 3-4 times a day hot, a tablespoon before meals.

Note! The listed infusions are strong choleretic agents are not. They only contribute to the normalization of the gallbladder. And, of course, try to move as much as possible: play sports, take a walk.

Exercises for cholecystitis

If the cause of cholecystitis is stress (this can be easily determined: if you get nervous, your side will hurt), use the ancient Indian exercise recipe during exacerbations. The starting position is to sit, arms spread with palms up to the sides, legs slightly wider than shoulders. Do deep breath, raise your hands above your head, interlace your fingers. Turn your hands palms up and freeze in this position for 10-12 seconds.

Unclasp your fingers and lower your arms freely. Lean left, open widen your eyes, gradually exhale, pronouncing the sound “sh”. Imagine that the gallbladder and liver leave all misfortunes as you exhale. After exhaling, return your hands to the starting position and take several normal inhalations and exhalations. Repeat the exercise 3-6 times.

Regardless of the cause of the disease (except gallstones), every morning during the treatment of chronic cholecystitis, perform special complex exercises.

Part of the exercises performed in bed:

• 1. Lying on your back, do the familiar cycling exercise.
• 2. Lying on your left side, raise your right leg and arm at the same time.
• 3. Lying on your stomach, arch your back, make movements with your arms as if you were swimming breaststroke.
• 4. Get on all fours, then sit on your heels, stay in this position for 1-2 minutes.

Repeat 5 times.

The next part of the exercises is performed standing. Legs at shoulder level - starting position.

• 1. Lift up right hand, stretch, lower.
• 2. Place your hands on your belt, lean forward and to the right, trying to reach your right knee with your forehead.
• 3. Place your hands on your belt and perform springy squats.
• 4. Inhale, drawing in your stomach. Push your stomach in as you exhale.

Repeat 10 times.

All these treatment methods are quite enough to forget about the disease forever if cholecystitis is caused by dietary errors, stress and physical inactivity.

Prevention of cholecystitis

It is extremely rare to completely get rid of a disease caused by an infection. But it is in your power to avoid exacerbations of chronic cholecystitis. To do this, it is enough to do the following: simple recommendations for prevention.

• 1. Comply light diet: do not get carried away with alcohol, dishes that cause pain under your ribs on the right (usually pickled, fried, smoked foods).
• 2. The only thing you need to avoid is combining fatty foods with alcohol: this duet will cancel out the results of all your efforts.
• 3. Keep a hepatoprotector with you (Essencele Forte, Karsil). In case of serious violation of the diet (you were unable to refuse a dinner party), take a tablet in the morning and evening for 3-4 days.

In order to prevent exacerbations of chronic cholecystitis, perform a set of exercises for 30 days in spring and autumn, while taking Liv-52 at the same time (October-November and March-April).

Cholecystitis is quite often accompanied by constipation, and this problem can occur during different stages development of the disease. What is the connection between the disease and problems with bowel movements, and is it possible to get rid of this scourge? Let's talk.

When trying to trace the connection between two problems, you must first pay attention to the symptoms of the disease. Most often, cholecystitis is characterized as inflammation of the gallbladder. Against the background of this inflammation, the organ stops producing bile, which is necessary for the normal digestion of food, especially fatty and heavy foods. As soon as the production of this substance is normal quantities stops, the person experiences severe discomfort during bowel movements.

Moreover, against the background of cholecystitis, the functioning of the entire digestive system is disrupted. Food stagnates in the stomach, and food that has not yet been digested enters the intestines. Therefore, constipation is just one of the alarming symptoms.

Sometimes the problem accompanies a person throughout long period time. With chronic cholecystitis, constipation appears and then disappears after 4–5 days, leaving a feeling of severe discomfort. That is why you should not take a variety of chemical and laxatives. plant origin. The most important thing a person needs to do is get examined by a specialist.

Symptoms of constipation with cholecystitis

Determining the disease is quite simple, but sometimes patients attribute constipation to side problems without associating them with cholecystitis. The disease itself has fairly clear symptoms. How exactly does constipation manifest during gallbladder problems?

All these alarming symptoms should lead a person to think about the development of cholecystitis. Constipation is quite rare in adults healthy person just like that, usually there are reasons for it.

Similar symptoms of constipation appear with pancreatitis, which means that the diseases can be easily confused. To prevent this from happening, experts advise undergoing medical examination, in order to find out why there were problems with bowel movements.

Treatment of constipation with cholecystitis

Since problems with going to the toilet quite often accompany people with cholecystitis, experts recommend immediately turning to drug treatment. For these purposes, more often
The following drugs are used in total:

• "Holenzym";
• "Liobil."

Doctors do not recommend choosing medications on your own, since the causes of constipation can be very different. However, the listed tablets usually turn out to be extremely effective. They have a choleretic effect, which ensures adequate outflow of bile, facilitating the functioning of the digestive system.

• nicodines;
• antibiotics that help open inflammatory processes and get rid of them;
• sulfonamides.

Choleretic drugs are not always able to help get rid of the problem. Often, taking medications only results in the progress of cholecystitis. This is why doctors do not recommend choosing and taking medications on your own, especially during chronic stage development of the disease.

Of course, a person facing such a problem will have to change his diet in order to reduce the influence of factors causing the formation stagnation of feces.

In this regard, it is necessary
give up fatty, heavy and spicy food. The diet should be based on fruits, vegetables, a variety of broths and low-fat soups. A person can maintain himself on a strict diet for up to two weeks, and in the future he can make some concessions as his general well-being improves.

In case of acute cholecystitis, doctors recommend bed rest, since excessive loads will not benefit the body. In the future, when the disease subsides, it will be possible to increase physical activity without overloading yourself too much.

Herbal medicine can help drain bile and relieve constipation. Plants such as chamomile, immortelle, and corn silk help in the fight against general symptoms, significantly improving a person’s well-being. Based on these herbs, you can make decoctions that will have to be taken daily before meals.

When faced with constipation due to cholecystitis, a person usually tries to cope with the problem with the help of local therapy, but it is not always effective. That is why it is necessary to organize treatment only after thorough examination and taking tests. This usually helps relieve signs of constipation in just 1-2 weeks.

Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) in more than 80% of cases different stages the disease may be accompanied by constipation. Why is this terrifying statistics constipation due to cholecystitis and is it possible to avoid these delicate troubles?

Relationship between constipation and cholecystitis

Without bile produced by the gallbladder, thorough digestion of food is impossible. With cholecystitis, the inflamed gallbladder reduces the production of bile, and some of the food, especially fatty and heavy food, stagnates in the stomach, and then passes from the gastrointestinal tract into the intestines in a semi-digested or almost undigested state. Such food inevitably thickens feces and makes them thicker.

Such troubles in the intestines occur in both acute and chronic cholecystitis. Compacted feces not only disrupt normal mode defecation, but also due to decay undigested food will become a source of intoxication to the body.

Therefore, constant companions of constipation caused by cholecystitis are:

• nausea;
• heartburn;
• bitterness in the mouth;
• frequent headaches;
• increased gas formation in the abdomen;
• pain during bowel movements;
• damage anus hard pieces of undigested food.

If a person has most of these symptoms, then this is a clear signal from the body that he needs to immediately undergo examination by a specialist. It is absolutely not worth diagnosing yourself and self-medicating. Symptoms almost identical to those listed accompany constipation caused by pancreatitis, and even a specialist without testing in this situation will not risk making an accurate diagnosis.

How to get rid of constipation with cholecystitis

Sometimes cholecystitis may not manifest itself obvious symptoms for several years, and sometimes this period lasts for decades. During this time, in addition to periodically appearing stool retention, which, when making the right choice The laxative goes away relatively quickly, the disease does not remind you of itself in any way.

After the transition of cholecystitis from the acute form to chronic delay stools become more frequent and prolonged, increasingly accompanied by several pronounced additional symptoms. It is becoming increasingly difficult to get rid of constipation even with the help of laxatives, and often only in such a situation does the patient consult a doctor.

A patient who knows for sure that his problems with stool are associated with cholecystitis can, if not completely get rid of them, then significantly reduce their number. And laxatives in this case will not be in first place.

Successful treatment of constipation due to inflammation of the gallbladder is possible only if strict diet . In case of cholecystitis, all foods that are difficult for the stomach to digest should be ruthlessly excluded from the diet. Such products include not only smoked, spicy, salted and fatty food, but also fresh pastries, sweets, sweet soda, not to mention shawarma, pizza, hot dog and other street fast food.

The basis daily diet should be fish or lean meat, but they should not be fried, but boiled or steamed. The diet should also include more fresh vegetables and fruits.

To avoid bowel retention, you need to abandon the usual pattern of breakfast, lunch and dinner. You will have to eat 6-8 times a day, but a little of everything. It is also necessary to adjust the usual drinking regime- drink 1.5-2 times more fluid per day than usual daily norm healthy person.

Herbal medicine can be a reliable assistant in relieving constipation due to cholecystitis. Good habit Drinking a glass of chamomile, immortelle or corn silk decoction every day before meals will help stimulate the body's production of bile and have an analgesic and tonic effect.

And only the 3rd and last place in the system of regular control of stool retention during cholecystitis can be placed on the use of laxatives. Moreover, the choice of such drugs must be approached responsibly, after consulting with your doctor.

Usually after a 2 week course this complex therapy constipation subsides. But to prevent them from coming back again, you will have to “sit” on a diet for a long time and adhere to an increased drinking regimen.

Drug treatment

But constipation does not always go away with such “home” treatment. During an exacerbation of cholecystitis, stool retention may return.

In case of exacerbation of cholecystitis, choleretic drugs should be taken: “Alahol”, “Cholenzim” and their analogues. But again, only a doctor should decide whether they should be used for treatment. He must also make other appointments, since drug intervention in the treatment of cholecystitis by taking only choleretic drugs almost never limited.

Usually, along with taking choleretic drugs, the doctor prescribes antibiotics to stop and then relieve inflammation. Also, depending on the test results, prescriptions may be prescribed. antibacterial drugs

- sulfonamides and/or nicodines. During an exacerbation of cholecystitis, you should not expose yourself to even ordinary daily physical activity . For speedy withdrawal

inflammation, it is better to stay in bed. But situations also arise when even drug treatment turns out to be powerless in the face of illness. This happens when the gallbladder due to chronic inflammation stones form and block the bile ducts. In most of these cases surgical intervention

can no longer be avoided. Most people, faced with the problem of constipation, do not consider it too serious and do not rush to see a doctor. But in the case where constipation is a consequence of cholecystitis, it is early diagnosis reasons for their appearance and timely correct treatment