Painkillers after vacuum aspiration. Vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity

Vacuum abortion is an interference with natural activities female body. After this procedure, you definitely need to recover. Next pregnancy should be postponed for the time that all gynecologists insist on.

Pregnancy after vacuum abortion: body restoration

Termination of pregnancy using vacuum aspiration is the most gentle type of abortion. Nevertheless, this is a significant stress for the body, which does not go away without leaving a trace. For the sake of the unborn child, the body intensively produced hormones for some time, and after the abortion there was no longer a need for them. Naturally, hormonal imbalance occurs.

Pregnancy after vacuum aspiration

The day of abortion is considered the beginning of another menstrual cycle This means that pregnancy can easily occur two weeks after the procedure. However, doctors categorically do not recommend having sex for 14 days after a vacuum abortion. Moreover, gynecologists strongly recommend using contraception for at least three months after an abortion. This precaution will allow the body to recover and the woman to come to her senses.

After vacuum aspiration, there is no need to neglect the three-month ban on new pregnancy. This measure is due to the safety of the woman and her unborn child.

If pregnancy occurs within a month after a vacuum abortion, the risk of miscarriage increases significantly, pathological problems in the fetus and abnormal bleeding. Such a pregnancy mandatory need to be examined by a gynecologist and kept under special control the entire term.

Ideally, you should plan your next pregnancy and childbirth only three months after a vacuum abortion. In this case, the risk of all sorts of consequences is reduced.

Recovery of the body after vacuum aspiration

Termination of pregnancy, even by vacuum aspiration, is not an ordinary procedure. After it, the body needs recovery

Try to abstain from sexual activity for some time after the abortion, ideally until the end of your first menstrual period. Why do doctors set such restrictions? Because sex life during this period it can provoke uterine bleeding or, even worse, inflammation of the uterine mucosa. These problems can result in infertility, the treatment of which will take many years.

For some time after an abortion, refrain from swimming in open water bodies and pools. Remember in postoperative period Any infection is open. Try to give up heavy physical activity, because the abdominal muscles should not tense at this time.

Maintain personal hygiene and monitor your well-being. If your temperature rises, your pulse quickens, your blood pressure changes, or bleeding occurs, immediately contact your doctor.

Even strong ones can disrupt the menstrual cycle positive emotions. And any, the most insignificant surgery all the more so will the nature of his menstruation affect him. Doctors consider vacuum aspiration to be such.

This is a way to get rid of a short term pregnancy. Women who have had it should be prepared for the fact that menstruation after vacuum aspiration may take on a different appearance and accompaniment.

Read in this article

Why does vacuum aspiration affect menstruation?

This method of cleansing the uterine cavity is less traumatic, since it is performed at a short stage of pregnancy or to eliminate the consequences of an unsuccessful medical abortion, complications after childbirth. Using a special apparatus, the fertilized egg or retained, in other words, unnecessary contents are removed. In this case, the mucous membrane is minimally damaged, but nevertheless, this happens. It will take time to restore it and mature until it is ready for rejection.

An even more significant reason that menstruation may change after vacuum aspiration is a sudden disruption of the body’s hormones.

Everything that happens in reproductive sphere dictated by them. Normally, changes in the balance of substances have a certain pattern, which ensures regular menstruation. The intervention leads to a malfunction that prevents the correct process of cyclic development of the ovaries, uterus, and even the pituitary-hypothalamus ligament.

If a medical abortion was performed late in pregnancy, the discharge may persist for up to a month. ... They continue for several days after a mini-abortion.

However, you must understand that abortion is quite a stressful experience for you. hormonal system your body, so expect...

Abortion is a strong hormonal shock for reproductive system. It can provoke not only a relapse...

Any termination of pregnancy has a negative impact on women's health And psychological state. But there is a more gentle method of performing this operation. This is a mini-abortion or vacuum aspiration. It is carried out using a special instrument equipped with a catheter, which is inserted into the uterus.

Despite obvious advantages In this way, the prefix “mini” does not mean a complete absence of complications and consequences. In addition, vacuum aspiration has a limited time frame during which it is permitted.

Timing for a mini-abortion

Vacuum aspiration is carried out in very early stages, almost immediately after the fact of pregnancy is established, when menstruation is delayed by 2-3 weeks. The maximum permissible period is 5-6 weeks of pregnancy. Earlier carrying out is also undesirable, since the fertilized egg is invisible even modern technology. There is a risk of incomplete removal, which can lead to complications. IN in rare cases the doctor fails to “detect” the fertilized egg and the pregnancy continues to develop further.

Indications for the procedure and its advantages

A vacuum abortion is prescribed after the fact of pregnancy has been established and there is no desire to continue it. There are also a number medical indications to mini-abortion, in which pregnancy and childbirth can cause significant harm to a woman’s health.

These include:

severe diabetes mellitus;
liver or kidney failure;
Availability malignant tumors of various origins;
infectious diseases suffered after conception that can negatively affect the development of the fetus (influenza, rubella, scarlet fever);
severe pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
rape or other social indicators.

Vacuum aspiration is one of the most effective methods cleansing the uterine cavity after diagnosis. The method is used not only for abortion, but also for other gynecological interventions. It is used to remove elements of the placenta remaining after childbirth, eliminating uterine bleeding varying intensity, incomplete miscarriage, to prevent retention of remnants ovum in the uterus, if necessary, to cleanse the organ from pathological accumulation of blood.

Among the advantages this method in comparison with the following:

efficiency final result– there is virtually no risk that particles of the fertilized egg that can cause inflammation may remain in the uterus;
low-invasiveness - there is no need to expand the cervical canal or scrape out the walls of the uterus with a sharp curette;
lack of preparatory period;
the manipulation is not accompanied by severe painful sensations;
possibility of use various types pain relief;
relatively low risk of secondary infertility;
short recovery period.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that mini-abortion is gentle, the manipulation belongs to surgical operations, so it has a number of contraindications:

the presence of infectious diseases at the time of testing, especially if they are accompanied by fever and chills;
exacerbation chronic diseases pelvic organs;
disturbances in the blood clotting system;
Less than six months have passed since the last abortion.

As already noted, vacuum aspiration of the fetal egg is not performed if the gestational age exceeds six weeks, if anomalies are detected in the structure of the uterus or if there are deforming tumors in its cavity.

A negative Rh factor is one of the aggravating factors when performing a mini-abortion. The immune system begins to perceive the fetus as foreign body, producing antibodies that destroy its red blood cells. With subsequent pregnancies, the risk of premature or complicated birth increases, hemolytic disease newborns.

Preoperative examination

First of all, it is aimed at establishing the fact of conception. To do this, a complex of data is used. These include the results of an examination in a gynecological chair, the use of a pregnancy test and a transvaginal ultrasound.

During a gynecological examination, increased size and changes in the structure of the uterus and softening of its cervix are noted. A pregnancy test is one of the most reliable ways to confirm its presence. It is based on the determination in the body human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG), which is produced only in pregnant women.

Every day the concentration of the hormone increases. At correct implementation test, the reliability of its results is about 97-99%. Typically, the test is done in the morning using overnight urine.

Once pregnancy has been determined, general tests urine and blood, tests for HIV and sexually transmitted infections, collection of smears from the vagina and urethra.

How is a mini-abortion performed?

Carrying out a mini-abortion does not require special preparation.

Mini-abortion (vacuum aspiration)

During the procedure, general or local anesthesia is used. General anesthesia carried out at the request of the patient herself. In this case, she is warned that on the day of the procedure she should not eat or drink anything to avoid vomiting.

Before the procedure, the woman's hair is shaved pubic area, after this the patient takes a shower and lies down on gynecological chair. The external genitalia, vaginal walls and cervix are treated with a special antiseptic. Then gynecological speculum is inserted into the vagina and the uterus is fixed with bullet forceps.

A tube connected to a vacuum excoleator is inserted into the vagina. Rotating movements reveal the fertilized egg and remove it. The internal and external genitalia are additionally treated with an antiseptic. The whole procedure takes no more than 5-10 minutes. After it is carried out, the woman is in medical institution at rest for at least an hour. After this period, if there are no complications, the patient can go home.

Complications and their treatment

Despite gentle vacuum aspiration, rough intervention in natural process the body is fraught with both physical pathologies and changes in the psychological state.

The consequences of mini-abortion are divided into three groups:

Those that arise immediately after it is carried out.
Appearing during the first months.
Long-term complications that develop 2-5 years after the intervention.

Immediately after vacuum aspiration, spasmodic pain in the abdomen may be felt. They are caused by uterine contractions, the body's natural reaction to outside interference. The pain may be complicated by swelling of the vagina. If painful sensations are mild and do not worsen well-being; they are not considered a pathology. Such manifestations go away on their own within a few hours/days after the abortion.

Much more dangerous are abundant bloody issues, which begin 2-3 hours after vacuum aspiration. Excessive bleeding leads to the development of anemia, dizziness, and general weakness. In this case, hemostatic drugs and therapy to enhance contractility uterus.

The most dangerous complication– . This is a severe injury to the muscular walls of an organ caused by unsuccessful use of medical instruments. Pathological condition manifests itself severe pain, dizziness, weakness, fever. Urgent surgery is indicated.

Complications that occur in the first weeks after gynecological surgery include:

incomplete removal of fetal particles from the uterus - remnants of placental tissue or fetal membranes cause an inflammatory process and spotting bleeding (the way out is to re-cleanse the uterine cavity);
inflammation of the uterus and appendages - can occur even with full compliance with the rules of asepsis, when a mini-abortion provokes existing foci of chronic infections;
pathological accumulation of blood in the uterine cavity due to disruption of the outflow (hematometer).

Patients note sharp increase body temperature, pain and bleeding. Treatment is carried out in a hospital using antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Any methods of terminating pregnancy at home are strictly prohibited. Even if the abortion is performed in the early stages in a specialized medical institution an experienced doctor, there are some risks of bleeding or other complications. Deciding on similar procedures at home, a woman seriously risks her health, and often even her life.

Pregnancy after vacuum aspiration

Spotting discharge after vacuum aspiration is normal. Many women perceive them as just another menstruation, which is not true. Their presence is associated with a sharp intervention in the body and the reaction of the ovaries to a drop in the level of progesterone in the blood.

Normally, the duration of discharge should not exceed 7-8 days. After the 3-4th day they become less abundant. If the discharge is very strong, with clots and a foul odor, accompanied by dizziness, fever and general weakness, immediate medical attention is required!

The first menstruation after vacuum aspiration occurs approximately a month after the gynecological intervention. This usually occurs after 28-35 days and depends on the length of the menstrual cycle. Menstruation does not yet indicate that the body has fully recovered after the procedure.

Recovery time is individual character, this usually takes three to nine months. Age, the number of previous abortions, the period at which the pregnancy was terminated, and the presence of gynecological diseases are important.

During the post-abortion period, the following recommendations must be followed:

control the amount of discharge in the first 3-4 days; to reduce it, take water pepper extract;
measure body temperature, if it exceeds 37.5 ° C, consult a doctor;
exclude visiting the pool, sauna, solarium, bathhouse;
avoid hypothermia;
maintain sexual rest for a month to prevent pathogenic bacteria from entering the vagina;
visit a gynecologist 10-14 days after a mini-abortion for a control ultrasound.

Fortunately, many women, having undergone a mini-abortion, retain their ability to conceive. In exceptional cases, pregnancy can occur even 6-8 weeks after vacuum aspiration. This is an undesirable period, since the body does not have time to fully recover. Such a pregnancy occurs with complications and often ends in the death of the fetus.

The optimal time for pregnancy is after six months. During this time, hormonal levels are normalized and possible damage to the internal genital organs is healed. Great importance It has correct use. Your doctor will help you choose them.

Before making a final decision about planning to conceive a child, you need to go through medical examination. It is necessary even for those women who have not previously experienced menstrual disorders, inflammatory processes of the genital organs and other pathologies.

Every woman, when having sexual relations, should know about the dangers of abortion and do everything possible to prevent it. Abortion during the first pregnancy is especially dangerous. It is this that most often leads to secondary infertility and various gynecological pathologies. Vacuum aspiration belongs to the relatively safe methods, but even its implementation will not protect against negative consequences.

Due to current circumstances, women sometimes have to make difficult decisions regarding motherhood. If the gestation period and health condition allow, pregnancy can be terminated in several ways, one of which is vacuum aspiration. Let's consider what the method is, which discharge after a vacuum is considered normal, and which is pathological.

Features of vacuum abortion

This type of abortion, in the absence of contraindications, is used in the early stages - up to the eighth week. It is used in 82% of cases due to a number of advantages compared to other types of abortion:

Scraping. Although surgical method“cleaning” the uterus is considered the oldest and most reliable type; it carries a large burden on the woman’s body. It is performed under general anesthesia, as the procedure is painful, there is heavy blood loss, and there is a high chance of infection open wounds, and the fertilized egg is extracted in parts, which in the minds of the ladies causes a huge emotional burden and stress. However, this the only way get rid of an unwanted embryo from the 9th week of pregnancy.
Medical abortion causes an aggressive hormonal surge in the mother's body, which leads to fetal freezing and subsequent miscarriage. Such drugs can cause complications, and even out hormonal background As a result of the procedure, not everyone succeeds. Applicable up to 5 weeks of gestation.

Vacuum aspiration is carried out using a special vacuum apparatus, which creates enormous pressure inside the uterus and literally sucks out the fertilized egg. This process is less painful, does not cause excessive bleeding and, with proper care, complications, and also minimizes the risk of infection of the genital organs. It is carried out under local anesthesia, but at the patient’s request, general anesthesia is also possible. For these advantages, this type of abortion is called mini-abortion.

Stages of the procedure

Preparation. Examination by a specialist, exclusion of contraindications (period over eight weeks, gynecological pathologies, infectious diseases, heart diseases, etc.).
Anesthesia, which is most often injected into the cervix. At low pain threshold General anesthesia is possible.
Extension cervical canal using gynecological instruments, insertion of a cannula.
Extraction of the fetus. The cannula is connected to a syringe and a vacuum, which completes the process.

If the manipulation went without complications, then the discharge after a vacuum abortion continues for up to 7 days.

Discharge after vacuum abortion

Often, the gynecologist does not explain to patients in detail what the discharge should be. This is important to know in order to distinguish pathology from a normal phenomenon in time.
Every woman rehabilitation period proceeds individually. Age, lifestyle, duration, presence of diseases, and doctor’s competence play a role here. Therefore, there is no single answer regarding the duration of discharge. For some, they are present for a long time, right up to menstruation, for some they are limited to a couple of days, it all depends on the characteristics of the body and the competence of doctors.

Usually the woman watches light discharge with blood clots that disappear by the end of the day. After 2–5 days they renew and become more intense, acquiring a scarlet color. This indicates cleansing of the uterus and establishment hormonal balance. The body returns to its previous state. On the 7th–8th day after the procedure, the discharge stops or is slightly smeared. They shouldn't have unpleasant odor and suspicious impurities.

If blood is released in the form of clots, this indicates cleansing of the uterine cavity and preparing it for the new menstrual cycle. In the first days as a result of an abortion, the lower abdomen may swell. Availability brown discharge after vacuum aspiration without discomfort and odor is also a sign of normality.

Read about using other methods in the article at the link.

What if there is no discharge after vacuum aspiration?

If there is no discharge or it suddenly stops, then this is a violation indicating that the uterus is not properly excreting the remains of the fetus and is not cleansing itself. In this case, blood accumulates inside the organ and sepsis can begin.

The cause of this phenomenon is a hematoma of the cervical canal, which, increasing in size, clogs the exit and makes it difficult to remove the remains of the embryo. Periodic brown clots of mucus are also observed, the lower abdomen is tight and painful, the temperature rises, and a general feeling of malaise is felt. If you notice these symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately. Everything points to a hematometra, which may subsequently burst, thereby causing a threat to health and life.

Heavy discharge after vacuum cleaning

Intensity of discharge after vacuum interruption pregnancy may depend on many reasons: the number of previous births, stitches from caesarean section, condition of the genital organs. Therefore, it is not always possible to judge the problem by the amount of bloody discharge. But if the bleeding does not stop for several hours, and the amount of discharge is such that it fills the pad in an hour or two, then this may indicate partial removal fetus or damage to adjacent tissues.

What does it mean about pathology?

Bloody discharge with an unpleasant odor and accompanying discomfort indicate a complication.
Yellow clots with the aroma of rotten fish will indicate an inflammatory process bacterial vaginosis, which is accompanied by burning and itching of the vagina.
A purulent and putrid odor indicates the development infectious disease due to exposure during or after aspiration pathogenic organisms into the microflora of the vagina and uterus.
Sexually transmitted diseases can cause complications. They are contraindications for abortion. Manipulation should be postponed until recovery.
Will let you know about inflammatory processes against the background of aggravated diseases elevated temperature, chills and weakness.

When the listed characteristics of discharge appear after a mini-abortion and accompanying symptoms, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Rehabilitation period

In order for discharge caused by abortion to end faster and to avoid complications, you need to follow some rules:

Try to stay in bed for a few days.
Avoid taking baths and hot showers.
Avoid drinking alcohol.
Do not lift anything heavy, avoid physical and emotional stress.
Sexual contacts, especially not protected ones, are unacceptable for at least two weeks.
Wash yourself with gentle products intimate hygiene without dyes or flavors.
Wear only natural underwear.
Take anti-inflammatory and antiseptic medications prescribed by your doctor.
Visiting the sauna and swimming pool is strictly prohibited.
Change your pads and underwear often.

Briefly about the main thing

Vacuum aspiration or mini-abortion is one of the most gentle methods of terminating pregnancy. It is very popular among women and professionals, as evidenced by reviews and posts on forums. Used when frozen or simply unwanted pregnancy and is acceptable for up to 8 weeks.

The rehabilitation period lasts up to 14 days. Discharge after this type of abortion is a mandatory sign of a successful procedure. They indicate independent final cleansing of the uterine cavity. On average they last 7–8 days, disappearing periodically. The absence of secreted blood or its excessive amount, as well as a specific color indicate pathological complication. To avoid these and successfully recover from an abortion, it is important to follow preventive measures and monitor all changes that occur. Be healthy!

Not every woman, having learned about pregnancy, perceives the news with joy and anxious anticipation of motherhood. For some girls, circumstances develop in such a way that it is necessary to terminate the pregnancy, in other words, have an abortion. Vacuum aspiration is considered the most gentle and less traumatic option for interruption. Menstruation after a mini-abortion may come with some irregularities, which makes the woman worry. What is it? this procedure and what features characterize menstruation after a vacuum abortion.

Many women require lengthy recovery after an abortion procedure.

A mini abortion is the surgical removal of embryonic tissue in the early stages of pregnancy using vacuum aspiration, which is a suction procedure. For such an interruption, special equipment is required, such as a vacuum suction, which creates negative pressure in the uterus, causing the embryonic egg to peel off from the endometrium. It’s just that in the early gestational period, chorionic villi do not grow into the endometrium firmly enough, so removing the embryo does not cause difficulties.

Vacuum aspiration is performed exclusively when menstrual bleeding is delayed up to 21 days, although the most optimal time for such an abortion there is a 14-15 day delay. At earlier stages, the embryo may not be noticed and removed, but at later there is a high probability of developing complications. Therefore, the most optimal gestation period during which a mini-abortion can be performed is considered to be 3-5 weeks of gestation.

When is a mini-abortion performed?

There are no special indications for abortion by suctioning the fetus using vacuum aspiration. Usually the leading indication is the desire of the patient herself to carry out the interruption in this way. Although there are some special conditions in which abortion is a necessity, for example:

Intrauterine fetal death;
Anembryony, which is characterized by the presence of a fertilized egg without an embryo inside, similar condition often called empty sac syndrome;
If a woman, at the time of alleged conception and immediately after it, suffered severe flu, rubella or any other infection;
If pregnancy in any way threatens the patient's life (for example, diabetes mellitus, severe kidney or liver diseases, cancer, etc.;
If there are social indications such as sexual rape, stay in the MLS, etc.

Moreover, vacuum aspiration can also be used for other gynecological purposes such as incomplete miscarriage, accumulation of serous fluid or blood in the uterus, menstrual irregularities, remnants of placenta particles after delivery or fetal fragments after medication interruption, as well as, if necessary, obtaining a biosample of the endometrial layer.

Vacuum abortion also has some contraindications. It cannot be performed on patients with ectopic embryo implantation, in a state of fever, with any cold or infection, with acute or chronic pelvic pathologies, poor blood clotting, or abortion less than six months ago.

Advantages and disadvantages

The vacuum interruption method is considered one of the safest

Vacuum interruption has many advantages over other interruption methods. Firstly, during the intervention there is no need to expand the cervical canal, therefore there is practically no discomfort during such an abortion, and the development of cervical insufficiency as a complication is minimized. Secondly, after a vacuum abortive procedure, within three weeks the uterine mucosa is restored, and the vessels of the organ do not have serious damage, which virtually eliminates the possibility of bleeding.

When performing an abortion by suctioning the fetus, complications such as perforation of the uterine wall, which often occurs with traditional curettage, are excluded. A vacuum abortion takes about 10 minutes, after which the woman is left under medical supervision for another couple of hours. The procedure does not require general anesthesia and can be performed with anesthesia local action. In the early stages of gestation, the hormonal background has not had time to transform and adjust to pregnancy, so the body will not experience stress. The fetus is not yet formed, psychologically such an interruption is easier.

But this abortive method also has some disadvantages. For example, it can only be carried out during a certain period. Incomplete suction of fetal tissue is also possible, in which case repeated aspiration or curettage is necessary.

Features of post-abortion discharge

In the first days after vacuum aspiration, the patient experiences bloody discharge that has nothing to do with menstruation, although it is very similar to it in structure and consistency. The duration of such discharge is about 1-1.5 weeks. To alleviate the condition, experts recommend that patients during this period:

Direct all efforts to restore the body, and, therefore, get more rest;
Avoid coffee and dark chocolate and follow dietary ration nutrition;
Eliminate unhealthy habits;
Take temperature measurements before bed and in the morning.

If rehabilitation goes well and there are no complications, then after a couple of weeks you need to undergo ultrasound diagnostics, in order to make sure that the abortive procedure was successful and nothing more was left in the uterine cavity. One of the most frequently asked questions after a mini-abortion - when your period comes and how much discharge is observed.

In general, the duration of post-abortion discharge is influenced by the method of interruption, gestational age and age of the patient, her state of health, the quality of the intervention performed and the professionalism of the doctor. If an unpleasant odor appears from the discharge, you should urgently contact a gynecologist, because similar sign indicates development inflammatory process and infections.

First menstruation

For persistent pain symptoms you need to see a doctor as soon as possible

The time when the next ones come menstrual days after a vacuum abortion may vary slightly for each patient. Some girls get their periods with some delay, while others, on the contrary, may start ahead of schedule. Overall, on final restoration and regulation of the menstrual cycle after abortion vacuum procedure for nulliparous patients it takes about 6 months, and for those who have given birth – 3-4.

It is especially necessary to monitor the nature and consistency of the incoming menstruation. If she has a sharp, putrid smell, yellowish tint and is accompanied by severe painful symptoms, and the patient’s condition noticeably worsens, then it is necessary to urgently visit a specialist and undergo the necessary examination.

As a rule, the intensity of the first post-abortion menstruation is different for each patient and generally depends on how heavy the periods were before the interruption. Some patients have scanty, spotting bleeding, while others suffer from heavy and painful periods. Usually, after a vacuum abortion, the first menstrual bleeding can occur within a month.

How to calculate the arrival of the first menstruation

A woman needs to know the approximate time when menstruation begins after a gentle abortion in order to timely navigate and notice deviations. First offensive critical days should occur approximately a month after the interruption. But this does not always happen, and the amount of bleeding can be frightening, as well as excessive pain, although such sensations are normal.

Experts suggest using in a simple way an approximate estimate of when your period will begin.

If the standard cycle for a woman is a 28-day period, then the first menstruation will begin approximately the same number of days after the abortion.
A delay of critical days of approximately a week to a week and a half is allowed.
Average menstrual bleeding on average, it begins after 28-38 days, if the woman’s cycle was 28 days.

If the female cycle before the abortion was 30 days or more, then we add 10 days to this duration and get possible deadline, after which the first menstruation should come.

If you don't have your period

Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C and help restore the body well.

If a woman does not have her period one and a half months after the abortion procedure, then it is worth undergoing gynecological examination in order to identify probable complications. If menstruation does not come, and signs of it imminent arrival are missing, then it is necessary to urgently consult a gynecologist, because the reason is so long delay Quite serious factors such as accumulations of blood in the uterine body, incomplete suction of the fertilized egg, etc. can occur.

If the reasons lie in blood accumulations, then this could happen due to the blood-clotting drugs used, spasm of the cervical canal or suppression of the uterine contractile functions, which is why the main reproductive organ women lost the ability to expel blood masses. Similar complication very dangerous and can lead to the development of serious intrauterine infectious pathologies, therefore requiring mandatory surgical intervention.

If during vacuum aspiration the fertilized egg was not completely removed, then its remains can continue the production of chorionic hormone, thereby deceiving the body, creating the illusion of a pregnant hormonal status and interfering with the formation normal cycle. Why else might there be problems with menstruation? There are many reasons for this. It could be inflammatory lesion uterine appendages, too deep damage to the endometrial layer during abortion or a new pregnancy.

How to understand that complications have arisen

It also happens that menstruation began around the due date, however, the appearance of it frightens the patient, because the discharge has an abnormal consistency, color, smell or structure. Abnormal discharge usually indicates development serious complications abortion and may manifest itself in various forms. Any interference gynecological nature, whether it is vacuum abortive aspiration or traditional curettage, it cannot pass without a trace for a woman and will immediately affect the condition of the body. Therefore, patients are especially advised to monitor not only the nature of the discharge immediately after an abortion, but also the structure of the first menstrual bleeding.

If the first menstruation after an abortion has an intense red or bright scarlet hue, then such a sign may indicate an opening intrauterine bleeding. If a sanitary pad is not enough even for an hour, and the bleeding itself continues with similar intensity for quite a long time, then it is necessary to urgently consult a gynecologist.
If menstrual flow acquired a yellowish-white tint and an unpleasant, fetid odor, then such vivid symptoms indicate developed inflammation, which is often accompanied by hyperthermic signs.
If menstruation is underway too painful and scanty, and then stops, appearing again a day or two later in the same meager quantities, then this may indicate thrombus formation in the cervical lumen. This complication can also occur complete absence menstruation against the background of severe pain in the abdomen. The clot prevents the bloody masses from coming out, which leads to the development of deadly intrauterine inflammation.
No less dangerous are menstruation, which is accompanied by copious discharge mucus accumulations or clots. They may indicate the incompleteness of the vacuum mini-abortion, which requires repeated suction of the fertilized egg or cleaning of the uterus using the traditional curettage method.

Any abortion, whether performed using pills, vacuum aspiration or curettage, poses a certain threat to the female body. Therefore, patients who decide to take such a desperate step need to be extremely attentive to the signals that the body gives after an abortion procedure in order to avoid serious complications and irreversible consequences. One of these signals is a delay in menstruation, indicating infection or inflammation, severe hormonal imbalance and other deviations from the norm requiring qualified medical intervention.