Abdominal pain without diarrhea or vomiting. Food poisoning or food poisoning

As we have already said, gastritis is very broad concept, something like a collective term for a group of inflammatory diseases of the stomach.

We describe the specific types of the inflammatory process separately, but here we give the most general idea of ​​​​the variants of the clinical picture.

Signs of a chronic disease

Chronic gastritis develops gradually and in the early stages can proceed almost imperceptibly, further aggravated from time to time.

Early signs of the disease are sometimes:

• hair loss;
• sharp weight loss;
• fragility of nails;
• skin problems;
• thick coating on the tongue;
• characteristic odor from the mouth.

Some more specific deviations from the norm at first are detected only during hardware diagnostics.

Probable clinical picture

The patient periodically begins to notice the discomfort that occurs as a retribution for another violation of the regimen or an unjustified expansion of the diet. Unpleasant sensations - dull pain and heaviness in the epigastrium - are detected shortly after eating.

The abdomen seems hard, swollen.

Depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body, the following are not excluded:

• heartburn;
• nausea and vomiting;
• diarrhea or, conversely, constipation;
• rumbling in the abdomen and frequent passage of flatus.

Pain may be accompanied by fever, weakness. Typical symptoms of chronic gastritis - general lethargy, fatigue, change in appetite.

Manifestations depending on the characteristics of secretion

Patients who have developed inflammation of the stomach with high acidity during periods of exacerbation experience severe pain, heaviness, heartburn, vomiting, and suffer from irregular defecation.

If the acidity is lowered (this form of the disease occurs mainly in the elderly), in addition to the same severity, belching occurs. Belching is provoked by enhanced fermentation processes.

Note that the above division of symptoms is very conditional. The set of manifestations of the disease is easily supplemented by the symptoms of concomitant diseases - GERD, duodenitis, JVP, etc.

Symptoms of acute inflammation

Acute gastritis makes itself felt suddenly and abruptly. It can be caused, say, by a one-time consumption of a large amount of food harmful to the stomach at the festive table.

A person is disturbed by unpleasant sensations at the top of the abdomen, dizziness, bad taste in the mouth, and vomiting.

If mucus comes out with vomiting, this is a very alarming sign - a signal of incipient dehydration.

With acute gastritis, it is better not to fight on your own. You need to go to bed and wait for the doctor. Do not rush to randomly take pills from the first-aid kit, so as not to inadvertently harm yourself.

Corrosive lesions of the mucosa

Let us characterize this type of acute inflammation especially, since it is extremely dangerous.

Corrosion damage is a consequence of exposure to chemicals.

It is accompanied by excruciating pain that is difficult to endure. At severe damage mucous vomiting comes with blood.

It is difficult for the sick person to breathe, his temperature jumps to high levels. In such cases, you should urgently seek qualified assistance.

In no case can not wait for everything to go away on its own. Why? Yes, because a few hours of patient waiting can be fatal.

Diseases that resemble gastritis

If your stomach is seized unexpectedly, no self-treatment! Have a doctor examine you, who can determine the true causes of the problem.

Sometimes gastritis can be easily confused with a completely different disease.

Suppose vomiting is characteristic of pancreatitis, intense abdominal pain is characteristic of appendicitis.

In conclusion, we note that in children, gastrointestinal diseases usually occur in more severe forms than in adults.

symptoms of gastritis forms of gastritis

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What should I do if my child has a stomachache and is vomiting?

At the slightest manifestation of any ailment that leads to a change in the behavior of the child, adults should immediately pay close attention. If the child did not fall asleep at the appointed time or refused to eat, for some reason he grumbles, then the parents should immediately think that this may be a manifestation of a disease that has just begun, and quickly decide what to do.
And the first action should include - temperature measurement. If pain appears in the abdomen and is accompanied by frequent nausea and vomiting, then you should immediately call a doctor.

Abdominal pain, headache and vomiting in a child do not always appear due to pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract. They can arise after a walk around the city with their parents, during which the child is bought everything he wants. The use of incompatible foods and a large number of drinks of different sweetness, plus - increased physical activity and emotional overexcitation, lead to the fact that gas formation occurs, the stomach begins to swell, and diarrhea may occur. Food does not have time to be digested, so this process is often accompanied by pain in the abdomen and vomiting.

Where is the line between dangerous and non-dangerous symptoms? What causes them? What to do if a child has a stomach ache and vomiting, it doesn’t matter without or with a temperature - call medical care/ to take the child to the emergency room or can you manage on your own and at home? Let's talk about this in our article.

anxiety symptoms

There are symptoms when you don't need to think. It is very urgent to call for medical help if:

• abdominal pain in a child appears suddenly in the navel and spreads to the entire abdominal cavity, accompanied by loud crying, aggravated by stroking the tummy;
• the color of the skin changes, the child cannot stand on his feet and, having fallen, draws his legs;
• spontaneous excretion of feces and urine occurs unusual color and smell;
• observed sharp rise temperatures up to 39-40 degrees, accompanied by delirium;
• there is a loss of consciousness, and convulsions begin;
• the child vomits with a fetid odor, the urge to which is frequent, or he begins to vomit bile;
• there is a spasm of breathing;
• a rash appears on the skin.

Main reasons

A very dangerous infectious disease. The causative agent is the bacterium streptococcus, which can be found in droplets of sputum, mucus of the patient. During sneezing, coughing, the bacterium enters the air from the patient, and then into the respiratory tract of a healthy child. Infection can occur through the skin when a healthy child uses the things and toys of a sick person. Mostly children are ill, whose age is from two to seven years.

When a strong scarlatinal poison enters the blood:

• heavy general state, migraine;
• damage to the nervous and cardiovascular systems occurs;
• the streptococcus microbe can cause sepsis.

The incubation period can last up to two weeks, then a rapid deterioration begins, in which the stomach may ache, vomiting may begin, and diarrhea may appear.

Also observed:

• heat, up to 39-40 degrees;
• sore throat when swallowing;
• redness of the pharynx, with a simultaneous increase in the tonsils, while the tongue is covered with a white coating;
• a rash on the neck that quickly spreads throughout the body;
• skin itching and peeling of the skin.

This disease can provoke diseases of the joints, heart, kidneys. There may also be complications such as:

• purulent inflammation of the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes;
• ear diseases.

The disease is determined by a laboratory method, by sowing streptococcus from a throat swab.

Scarlet fever can be treated at home, but under the supervision of a doctor and under appropriate conditions at the place of residence of a sick child. The bed is separated from the rest of the room space by a screen, if it is not possible to allocate a separate room. Mandatory bed rest. Feeding a sick child five to six times a day with vegetable and dairy foods.

Of the drugs, Penicillin, Erythromycin, calcium preparations are used, from vitamins - Ascorbic acid, tea with lemon, vegetable and fruit juices, cranberry puree and fruit drink. Several times a day, the throat is rinsed with a warm soda solution, and every day the child must be washed away. warm water.

Dysentery

An infectious disease in which intoxication of the body and damage to the colon occurs. The causative agent of the disease is a microbe from the genus Shigella.

Dysentery is divided into acute and chronic. Acute - lasts from three days to three months, chronic - over 3 months.

The disease is transmitted in several ways: food, household and water, and only through the mouth. Some of the microbes, once in the stomach, die, but at the same time they manage to secrete a toxic substance that is absorbed into the bloodstream and poisons the body. The other part manages to reach the large intestine, where they begin to multiply intensively, causing inflammation and forming ulcers. The incubation period lasts from two to seven days.

The disease begins quickly with characteristic symptoms:

• increased stool up to 25 times a day;
• stools at first profuse and liquid, then pass into scanty diarrhea, but with blood;
• weakness, malaise and headache appear;
• fever is accompanied by chills;
• there are pains in the abdomen and in the side.

The disease is diagnosed by palpation of the abdomen, on the basis of laboratory tests of feces, urine and blood, and with the help of sigmoidoscopy. This instrumental method, which is used for research inner surface rectum and distal sigmoid colon.

The treatment is complex, carried out in a hospital. Along with the regimen and therapeutic nutrition, drugs are used that can kill dysentery bacteria and neutralize the poison they secrete, i.e. detoxification therapy.

Gastritis

It is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, resulting in a malfunction organ.

Allocate acute and chronic form.

• The reasons for the first lie in the acute irritation of the stomach with fatty, spicy, poor-quality, cold or hot food, carbonated drinks, as well as its damage when swallowing pins, glass and other piercing and cutting objects. The disease manifests itself a few hours after the negative impact. The epicenter of pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, becomes the epigastric region. Also observed fever, headache, unpleasant taste of bile in the mouth. With these symptoms, a doctor is called without fail, due to the fact that similar symptoms are present in appendicitis, cholecystitis and a number of other diseases that require urgent and emergency care.
• The second appears with regular “bombardment” of the stomach wrong food or a violation of the diet, including "snacking on the go", overeating, can also be the result of allergic reactions, chronic diseases and congenital pathologies. It is characterized by heaviness after a heavy meal, as well as heartburn and bloating on certain foods. With an exacerbation of the disease, the symptoms are the same as in the acute form.

The disease is established on the basis of:

• laboratory tests: general and biochemical blood tests, urine and feces tests, analysis of gastric secretion, biopsy;
• instrumental methods: gastroscopy, ultrasound, X-ray with contrast.

Treatment is based on the use of antibacterial agents and drugs that restore the necessary acidity of the stomach and regenerate slime layer body, as well as on compliance established by the doctor dietary patterns and diets.

Poisoning

This is a violation of the vital functions of the body as a result of the ingestion of chemicals of various origins into it. There are a great many reasons why children are poisoned, but all of them can be divided into two large groups: food and non-food poisoning. Moreover, poisoning of both types can be observed at any age:

Children up to a year

The source of food poisoning for children aged 1 year or less can be a nursing mother, who herself has undergone intoxication when using low-quality products, medicines, alcohol, or a poorly processed bottle nipple if the child is artificially fed. With the introduction of baby food, the problem of poisoning may be associated with its low quality.

Non-food poisoning of infants can occur due to poor-quality rinsing of diapers after washing with powders, harmful paints used in the manufacture of linen and toys, bites from flying and crawling insects.

When poisoning babies, the following symptoms may appear:

• restless or unnaturally quiet and silent behavior, with signs of depression;
• quiet crying on one note;
• unnaturally frequent and long sleep in uncomfortable positions;
• numerous cases of vomiting;
• vomit with traces of blood;
• diarrhea of ​​an unusual color with a nauseating smell;
• dyspnea;
• high, low or low temperature;
• the color and state of the language are changed.

Children from 1 to 4-5 years old

Children who begin to crawl and walk are very interested in the world and usually they know it by tasting it. That is why at this age there is maximum amount poisoning. After all, children can be interested in everything - a pill wrapper, a jar of cream, perfume, household chemicals, various seasonings, flowers and berries. Of particular danger are bright and shiny objects, to which the kids are drawn in the first place.

In modern urban conditions, poisoning with acids and alkalis, which are components of cleaning and detergents, often occurs. The ingestion of these substances into the body causes burns and severe pain in the mouth and throat. Difficulty swallowing and profuse salivation. Damage to the airways causes spasm and suffocation. There may be vomiting with blood, loss of consciousness.

Children who live in nature or go there during the summer months are often poisoned by henbane, the seeds of which remind them of poppies. Symptoms usually appear after 25-30 minutes and include:

• dry mouth and sore throat;
• slurred speech;
• dilated pupils and fear of light;
• redness and dryness of the skin;
• forehead soreness;
• increased excitability;
• convulsions;
• bluish mucous membranes;
• visual hallucinations and delusions.

Physicians using electro-physiological and biochemical express methods will be able to identify the type of toxic substances and the degree of intoxication of the body, which will allow them to choose the right type of treatment, determine the amount of resuscitation and intensive corrective therapy.

It's hard and not enough complete emptying intestines. Each person is individual, but for most people the inability to empty the bowel for a day or two is considered constipation.

This problem can occur at any age - in adolescence, the cause is usually irregular dry food, in preschool and primary school - stress, heavy physical exertion, and other “non-homemade” food contribute to its occurrence. Now let's take a closer look at the problem of constipation in newborns.

Usually this situation occurs when the baby is already growing up, he does not have enough mother's milk, and they begin to feed him with various porridge-like mixtures.

Reasons can also be:

• non-observance of the daily regimen and nutrition by both the mother herself and the child;
• mother's consumption of fatty, fried, smoked foods;
• low consumption of liquids by both the mother herself and the child;
• unhealthy psychological atmosphere at home, which negatively affects mother and child;
• deviations in the development of internal organs and any diseases, for example, damage to the anal canal.

Symptoms:

• bloating is formed, while the tummy itself is not soft, but elasticity appears;
• due to gas formation, the baby cries and / or cannot fall asleep, because. it puts pressure on other organs and causes pain in the entire abdominal cavity, sometimes localized in the sides, in the lower abdomen;
• the child does not eat well, and if he eats, he begins to feel sick, belching and vomiting appear;
• an increase in temperature is observed;
• headache.

To eliminate constipation, it is necessary to slightly increase the baby's water intake, introduce grated apple into the diet, carrot juice and other fruit purees. Feeding food rich in fiber should be given very carefully, at first a few drops or at the tip of a teaspoon. It is better to use a non-metal grater so that the products do not oxidize.

Also, to correct the situation, you can use massage: the child is first placed on the stomach and carried out massage movements along the body, then turn over and begin to stroke the tummy clockwise. You can put a heating pad with warm water or a warm diaper on your stomach.

If this does not help, then the child is placed on its side and an enema is given. The tip of the enema is lubricated vaseline oil, and the enema itself is filled with boiled water. The water temperature should be 30-32 degrees.

If the problem with constipation becomes chronic, then it should be discussed with the doctor, who should conduct an examination, including the following types diagnostics:

• study of the composition of the intestinal microflora;
• examination of feces for the presence of helminths;
• general and biochemical blood tests;
• Ultrasound of the liver, stomach and pancreas;
• manometry and sphincterometry, during which the process of the work of the muscles of the esophagus is studied and the strength of their contractions is measured.

Based on the results obtained, the doctor may recommend a diet, a complex exercise and prescribe drug therapy.

Heat and sunstroke

Heat stroke occurs with prolonged exposure environment with high temperature on the child's body. In hot weather, a person sweats and loses a lot of fluid, the blood thickens and begins to move slowly, the balance of salts is disturbed, and the body experiences a lack of oxygen. And since thermoregulation in children is imperfect, heat stroke occurs at high humidity, high temperature and difficult sweating.

Sunny - is a consequence of a child's prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, for example, on the beach, in the country. When the head is not covered with a light headdress.

The symptoms are:

• lethargy and general malaise;
• Strong headache;
• temperature increase of 38-40 degrees;
• pain in the side or abdomen;
• nausea and vomiting;
• discharge of blood from the nose;
• sometimes fainting and convulsions.

When these conditions appear, it is necessary to call a doctor, and before his arrival, put the patient in the shade. Apply something cold to the head, to the armpits, to the side of the neck. You can wrap the body with a wet sheet, as a result of which the patient's temperature will decrease.

First aid

Before the ambulance team arrives, some time passes and often, if first aid is not provided at that moment, it leads to serious consequences.

In case of poisoning

When the poison enters the stomach, the stomach is washed. In older children with a mild degree of intoxication, the poison is removed by inducing vomiting. For this, a solution is used table salt, in proportion - 1 tablespoon per liter of water t ° 36-37.5 °. This causes pylorospasm and prevents the poison from entering the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Further washing is done clean water, the volume of which must be strictly dosed and correspond to the age of the child.

Table. The volume of fluid simultaneously injected into the stomach during gastric lavage in children, depending on age

Children who are unconscious are wiped repeatedly with mucous membranes with gauze swabs.

What to do in case of poisoning is impossible:

• independently choose and use an antidote;
• induce vomiting in people who are unconscious, tk. they can choke on vomit;
• in case of poisoning with alkalis or acids, one should not give something to drink, because. this can lead to even worse chemical damage or thermal burn.

When there is pain in the abdomen

It is necessary for the patient to provide maximum peace and comfort. If this happened in hot weather, then move the victim to the shade and create artificial air ventilation. For this, a piece of cardboard, a cap, a hat is suitable. Place a vessel on the abdomen cold water. In case of nausea, make sure that the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract.

• warm the stomach with a hot heating pad or in some other way;
• take medicines that reduce pain, because. they change the symptoms of the disease and diagnosis will be difficult;
• to endure acute or prolonged pain, especially if it is accompanied by fever, frequent vomiting, loss of consciousness, the presence of blood in the vomit and stool.

Folk methods

Once diagnosed, along with traditional medicine, you can apply folk methods of treatment.

• carefully read the dosage and method of application;
• prepare herbal infusions in a "water bath", because. they provide the best help;
• when harvesting herbs, use an area that is at least three kilometers away from the city and industrial enterprises;
• if side effects occur, stop the chosen treatment immediately.

If you suffer from diarrhea

In case of severe indigestion, you should switch to a “hungry” diet, which includes rice decoction without salt added and strong tea with rye breadcrumbs. A decoction of oak will also help stop diarrhea: 1 tablespoon of bark is taken for three hundred grams of water and boiled over low heat for 10-12 minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and consumed 1 tablespoon three times a day.

For spasmodic pain in the stomach

One tablespoon of gooseberries is poured into 210 ml of water, at a temperature of 90-100 degrees, and boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. The resulting mass is taken 40-50 ml several times a day.

For the treatment of the digestive system (gastritis):

• Calendula officinalis, flowers - 20 grams;
• Chamomile, flowers - 20 grams;
• Plantain large, leaves - 20 grams;
• Three-part series, grass - 20 grams;
• Yarrow ordinary, grass - 20 grams.

The collected collection is poured with two liters of boiling water, closed with a lid and infused for 60 minutes. Then it is filtered and taken 100 grams three to four times a day (along with gastric lavage with a disinfectant solution).

If a child has a headache, vomiting appears and his stomach hurts, then this is very dangerous symptoms to which you need to pay close attention. They signal the onset of developing diseases. If you ignore and do not take urgent measures to find out the cause of their occurrence, serious consequences can occur.

There are many diseases in which the stomach hurts and the body temperature rises. Most often, they are associated with serious disorders in the digestive system, so you need to urgently seek medical help. The likelihood of recovery is determined by the timeliness of contacting specialists. So, with appendicitis, the probability of developing complications on the first day of treatment is 20%, and on the third - already 80%.

• 1Acute appendicitis
• 2 Signs of acute gastritis
• 3Stomach ulcer
• 4Clinical picture peritonitis
• 5Acute pancreatitis
• 6Food poisoning or food poisoning
• 7 Disease nephritis

1Acute appendicitis

This is a condition in which the appendix becomes inflamed. This can happen in childhood as well as in an adult. The onset of the disease is described by patients as an attack of sharp pain in the umbilical region, but after 2-3 hours the body temperature rises, pain in the stomach appears, it becomes shingles, more often localized in the iliac region.

If the victim is a child, then he takes a forced position - the fetal position, cries, refuses to eat, as he is tormented by pain and nausea. Children can not always describe the intensity of pain and their location. If a child of the 1st year of life, then he can arch, scream for a long time.

After the arrival of the ambulance, the employee checks the symptoms of the disease and sends the patient to the hospital for surgical intervention. In acute appendicitis, the only treatment is surgical. It is necessary to remove the inflamed appendix. If this is not done, then the appendix may rupture, leading to peritonitis.

During an attack of appendicitis, you can not:

• apply heating pads, warm towels to the stomach;
• postpone a visit to the doctor;
• take painkillers;
• consume food.

Taking painkillers leads to a change in the clinical picture, it becomes erased. Treatment is also difficult due to drug interactions. Since immediate surgical intervention is indicated for appendicitis, anesthesia is administered to the patient, its effectiveness is reduced if an anesthetic has been taken before.

2 Signs of acute gastritis

This is a condition in which the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed. Develops pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting. Acute gastritis can occur in people who have not previously had diseases of the digestive system. Often this is preceded by strong stress factors:

• taking highly irritating substances (alcohol, acids, lemon juice on an empty stomach);
• taking medications (aspirin);
• the influence of radiation;
• certain viral or bacterial infections;
• prolonged malnutrition combined with stress (especially often students at risk).

In acute gastritis, the patient's skin becomes pale, the lips are light pink. The patient can take a forced position, curled up, standing bent over. Every meal ends with vomiting. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor. With a similar disease, liquid can be taken to restore the mucosa. semolina within 2 weeks.

3Stomach ulcer

A stomach ulcer develops for a long time, as a rule, it is preceded by several episodes of gastritis. There is pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting. The latter may have a brown color, be mixed with blood. A complication of an ulcer is its perforation into the abdominal cavity. In this case, peritonitis develops.

Sometimes the disease can be asymptomatic. But most often, abdominal pain with an ulcer is rhythmic, depending on food intake. At prolonged absence nutrition (more than 4 hours), discomfort intensifies. There is a painful appetite, while the patient wants to eat more often than the body needs.

4 Clinical picture of peritonitis

Peritonitis is dangerous disease. It can be primary or secondary. At primary peritonitis inflammation is initially localized in the peritoneum (very rare). Much more often there is secondary peritonitis, which occurs against the background of another disease. These include: a stomach ulcer (when it is perforated, the acidic contents of the stomach begin to penetrate into the abdominal cavity, inflammation of the peritoneum develops), abdominal trauma, rupture of the appendix, complication of diseases of the female reproductive system, pancreatitis.

There is a very severe pain in the stomach. An increase in body temperature up to 39 ° C, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting. The patient's skin color changes, he becomes very pale. The pain in the abdomen is so severe that the patient cannot move. There is a decrease in blood pressure, loss of consciousness is possible.

With all these symptoms, it is urgent to call an ambulance. Therapy of peritonitis is performed only in a hospital setting. With treatment on the first day, there is a high probability Get well soon. Surgery is essential for this disease.

5Acute pancreatitis

This is a condition in which there is inflammation of the pancreas. This pathology is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen on the left side, the pain can be girdle in nature, radiate to the shoulder blade, and sometimes the shoulder. Occurs a few hours after eating, but can also occur on its own, be non-periodic. With pancreatitis, stagnation of digestive enzymes in the gland occurs, and under their action, the parenchyma of the organ begins to collapse.

In response to a signal of cellular destruction, the immune system is activated and sends neutrophils, phagocytes, and lymphocytes to the site of inflammation. During their work, big number inflammatory mediators, which only increases pain and the immune response. Treatment of acute pancreatitis is carried out only in a hospital setting. The main helpers are cold, hunger and peace.

What not to do with acute pancreatitis:

• There is;
• warm a sick stomach;
• move;
• take painkillers;
• wait until it goes away.

Acute pancreatitis rarely causes stomach pain. But sometimes it is combined with gastritis or gastric ulcer. It is in this case that such an unpleasant symptom occurs.

6Food poisoning or food poisoning

What happens with poisoning in the stomach? Food of insufficient quality with an admixture of toxic substances or bacteria enters the stomach. Its digestion begins, the receptors of the stomach secrete a mucous secret and digestive enzymes for its splitting. Everything then goes to small intestine. There begins partial absorption. After molecules dangerous to health penetrate the brain, a signal is received about their danger. Then the contents of the stomach and partially the small intestine are evacuated.

This process is called vomiting. The patient experiences nausea, a headache may begin. Since the hazardous substances are partially absorbed, they continue to circulate in the body, causing new bouts of stomach pain and vomiting. If bacteria have entered, they can begin to multiply in the large intestine, less often in the small or stomach and cause symptoms of general intoxication. Not only does vomiting appear, the body temperature also rises, weakness occurs. Toxic infections are especially dangerous for children, as the process of dehydration can quickly develop.

What should be done in such cases? To begin with, remember the events preceding the symptoms of the disease. Where did they eat, what, did they observe the rules of personal hygiene. Very often, the cause of poisoning is fast food eaten with dirty hands. Hands should be thoroughly washed with soap and water before eating and every time after going to the toilet, also when coming home.

Symptoms of food poisoning, including stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, resolve within 8 to 12 hours. If after this period of time the clinical picture does not change, nausea and vomiting continue, then it is necessary to urgently seek medical help.

7 Disease nephritis

There is another disease that is not associated with damage to the gastrointestinal tract, but is accompanied by abdominal pain and fever. This is nephritis, a condition in which there is inflammation in the kidneys. The infection often comes from the lower located sections of the urinary system. In persons with frequent cystitis, diseases of the genital organs, the likelihood of developing nephritis is higher than in the rest.

With nephritis, patients notice severe pain in the abdomen, it can become shingles. At the same time, urinary disorders develop. Patients complain that going to the toilet is very painful, the urge is frequent, but the amount of fluid released is insignificant. Edema appears all over the body, including on the face, and the head may also start to hurt.

In addition to a small amount, urine acquires a dark color, has a sharp unpleasant odor. When examined, it may contain altered erythrocytes, leukocytes, bacterial cells, and the amount of protein increases. Treatment of the disease is carried out only in a hospital.

After several episodes of nephritis, the disease can become chronic. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy, as well as drugs that restore kidney function.

Doctors state that most often they are called precisely in connection with complaints of severe abdominal pain with a significant increase in temperature. Often, such sensations are concentrated at the bottom or in the center of the abdominal cavity, so it is not always easy for a specialist to immediately make a diagnosis. Sometimes dyspeptic symptoms, diarrhea or constipation are noted, severe flatulence, stupidity.

The doctor must fully analyze the entire set of symptoms. Observed pathological signs may indicate both the presence of an infection and the development of severe inflammatory diseases. Therefore, the specialist needs to accept the issue of hospitalization of the patient and, possibly, the appointment of an urgent operation. This is a very important task that requires great experience and knowledge.

Diseases of the digestive system are quite difficult. They are accompanied by a certain set of symptoms, by which one can immediately say that the problem lies in the defeat of some organ of the gastrointestinal tract. Usually in such cases urgent treatment is required.

Most often, abdominal pain, high temperature (38-39), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. are observed.

Most often, these symptoms accompany:

• Acute appendicitis;
• stomach ulcer;
• acute cholecystitis;
• hepatitis;
• acute pancreatitis;
• duodenitis;
• peritonitis.

With these diseases, there is pain in the abdominal cavity, localized in the side or diffused throughout the abdomen, belching, vomiting, fever. These symptoms do not go away, and even worsen over time.

There may be blood in the vomit, urine, or other secretions. Therefore, the patient requires a complete diagnostic examination.

When the stomach hurts and the temperature is 38-39, then severe gastritis, poisoning or peptic ulcer can manifest itself. It should be borne in mind that discomfort can spread to the entire abdominal cavity.

Therefore, it is better to contact a gastroenterologist, especially if the pathology has already been diagnosed earlier. You should not wait until everything passes or rely on the so-called "folk remedies". An exacerbation threatens with perforation of a stomach ulcer and the further development of peritonitis. These conditions are already life threatening.

If the intensity of the symptoms is high and the person cannot reach the clinic, it is necessary to call an ambulance. The arriving team of specialists will assess his condition and take him to the emergency hospital. There, a gastoenterologist or surgeon will conduct an examination, make a diagnosis and decide on further hospitalization. Perhaps, in this case, an operation is required.

Emergency conditions

If the stomach hurts and the temperature is 38 in an adult, these symptoms should be alarming in any case. In no case should such manifestations be ignored.

Even if the discomfort is not too pronounced, the fever has appeared only recently, but there are other alarming signs, it is impossible to postpone the call to the doctor. In the absence of timely medical care, everything can end in the death of the patient.

This becomes especially important when emergency conditions. As a rule, they include unbearable pain in the abdomen, severe fever and vomiting.

In such cases, there should be no self-treatment or self-diagnosis. An ambulance should be called immediately after the onset of such symptoms.

Most often, such severe conditions develop with the following dangerous diseases.

Acute appendicitis

Pain occurs in the abdominal cavity, continues for quite a long time, then concentrated in the right hypochondrium. Sometimes the soreness is diffuse and can manifest itself in a variety of places.

However, most often the patient has pain in the lower abdomen and a temperature of 38-39, there is severe vomiting, nausea and lightheadedness, sometimes fainting occurs.

Heat indicates the development of a strong inflammatory process. Such a serious condition can progress very quickly, leading to the appearance of an abscess, and then peritonitis.

In this case, it is advisable for the patient's relatives to remember in detail what preceded the attack in order to correctly explain everything to the arriving team of specialists.

The condition of a person is usually quite severe. He lies bent over, he can vomit. Sometimes he is unconscious. The doctor examines him, palpates the abdominal cavity, prescribes a clinical blood test.

Great importance has in this case a pronounced leukocytosis and a significant increase in ESR. Then urgent surgical intervention is required, which is a necessity.

Peritonitis

It is characterized by a complication of an inflammatory or purulent process in the abdominal cavity and may be the result of

• appendicitis;
• intestinal abscess;
• trauma;
• thrombosis;
• rupture of the gallbladder or cyst;
• malignant neoplasm;
• complications of peptic ulcer or urolithiasis;
• acute pancreatitis;
• violation of the rules of asepsis in the postoperative period.

Peritonitis is characterized by severe pain in the abdominal cavity, high fever, pale skin, a sharp drop in blood pressure, confusion. One of his most characteristic features is a strong tension of the muscles of the abdominal cavity, so that they practically become stiff. It is impossible to palpate the patient's abdomen in this condition.

Before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to lay him on his back, provide him with the possibility of free separation of vomit, put an ice pack on the painful area. In this case, an immediate surgical operation is also required to save the patient's life.

Acute pancreatitis

With such a disease, the pain is first diffuse in nature, and then localized in the left side or has a surrounding character. Very often she gives in the back. The patient is very nauseous and vomits.

Body temperature is significantly increased. The symptoms become most intense three days after the onset of the disease. She requires urgent hospitalization in a surgical hospital.

Acute nephritis

Its main manifestations are severe pain in the abdominal cavity and high fever. A differential diagnosis can be made by tapping on the kidney area. Such touches respond with severe discomfort in the lower back.

With this disease, the patient complains of urinary retention, its darkening, and an unpleasant odor. It threatens with severe intoxication of the body, the development of uremia.

Very rarely, these symptoms can hide a harmless condition. High temperature, severe and aching pain in themselves indicate a sharp trouble. Therefore, no drugs should be given to the patient.

They not only make it difficult to diagnose, but can even lead to death.

Abdominal pain and a temperature of 38 may indicate a very serious condition that requires emergency care. At the slightest suspicion of the development of these pathologies, one cannot wait for further developments. An ambulance must be called as soon as possible.

Infectious diseases

Most often pain in the abdominal cavity in combination with fever are found in infections of the digestive system. This is due to the rapid multiplication of pathogenic microflora with the simultaneous release of toxins and decay products of their vital activity into the blood. Therefore, such pathologies affect the entire human body.

Pain in the abdominal cavity, vomiting and a temperature of 38-39 are manifestations of almost all infectious diseases and poisonings. In this case, you also can not self-medicate.

In this way, they most often manifest themselves:

• salmonellosis;
• hepatitis;
• dysentery;
• food poisoning;
• staphylococcus infection;
• rotavirus infection;
• botulism;
• cholera.

When they occur, most often the patient complains that he has pain in the lower abdomen and a temperature of 38-38.5. These infections are characterized by general intoxication of the body, severe diarrhea, headache.

A person has such a strong grip on the stomach that he is not able to endure. After going to the toilet, the pain relieves a little, but soon returns. The stool is usually loose, with mucus, pus, or even blood.

In this case, the patient needs urgent medical attention. Most often, he needs urgent hospitalization not only for the sake of preserving his health and life, but also for the sake of being in quarantine. These diseases are very often extremely contagious. Most often they suffer people with reduced body defenses.

In this case, it is also impossible to wait for a possible improvement, you should urgently call an ambulance.

While waiting for her, it is necessary to remember what the person ate or drank the day before, whether he swam in questionable reservoirs or visited places that did not meet sanitary requirements.
In such cases, it may be necessary to take the patient's feces for analysis, including for sowing with the determination of sensitivity to antibiotics.

It is after this that the most effective drugs can be prescribed. A person must stay in a hospital until the complete absence of any colonies of pathogenic microorganisms in the results of studies in order to exclude cases of possible carriage.

Helminthiases

Often, severe pain in the abdominal cavity with a significant increase in temperature cause helminthic invasions. Most often among them there are:

• ascariasis;
• giardiasis;
• opisthorchiasis;
• echinococcosis;
• hookworm.

Helminthiases are characterized by severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever. In addition, the patient may experience yellowness of the skin, chills, a sharp change in mood.

Danger helminthic invasions is that they can not show themselves for quite a long time.

Symptoms are blurred, and pain is rarely severe. The threat is the development of dangerous complications in the absence of medical care for a long period.

Therefore, you need to consult a doctor even during the period of remission of symptoms. At this time, helminths do not disappear from the body, continuing to suck juices out of a person, destroying his tissues and releasing their waste products into the blood.

Differential diagnosis is usually carried out by analyzing feces for worm eggs and protozoan cysts.

If at the same time pain in the lower abdomen and temperature are observed, then a clinical blood test for the presence of eosinophils and a PCR reaction for individual helminths are usually also prescribed.

Sometimes x-rays are required ultrasonography to determine damage to the liver, gallbladder and pancreas.

Pathology of other organs and systems

Abdominal pain, accompanied by a significant rise in temperature, often occurs with other diseases. These include:

• Renal colic;
• ovarian rupture;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• gynecological diseases;
• urolithiasis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• acute pyelonephritis;
• radiculitis;
• malignant neoplasms;
• myocardial infarction.

With these diseases, there is severe pain in the abdominal cavity, a sharp jump in temperature, significant intoxication of the body, spotting, etc. However, at the same time, patients may complain of difficulty in urinating, the presence of blood and mucus in the urine.

An attack can be especially dangerous for the patient. renal colic. In this state, severe pain comes on suddenly and becomes so unbearable that the patient cannot bear it. This is a very dangerous condition that threatens the development of anuria, or rupture of the ureter.

In such cases, it should be especially alarming that, along with severe pain in the abdomen, there is also heaviness in the lower back, a feeling of pressure in the chest, and numbness of the extremities.

This suggests that other organs are affected. They provoke circumstances when unpleasant sensations are given to other areas. Very often this happens with diseases of the kidneys, female genital area or intervertebral hernia.

For a specialist, the exact determination of the source of pain is the main task. Therefore, he must examine the whole body of a person. If their most intense focus is felt in the abdominal cavity, then the patient may not pay attention to pressure in the lower back, chest or back.

Abdominal pain requires calling an ambulance in the following cases:

1. Severe pain that interferes with sleep and doing anything, lasts longer than 1-2 hours.
2. Severe abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting.
3. Severe pain is accompanied by elevated body temperature - 38.5 ° C or higher.
4. Severe pain is accompanied by loss of consciousness.
5. Severe abdominal pain in a pregnant woman.
6. The abdominal muscles are tense, and the stomach is hard, like a board.
7. Diarrhea (diarrhea) with an admixture of bright red blood.
8. Stool dark tarry.
9. Vomiting blood.
10. Abdominal pain is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and severe dehydration.

You should seek a scheduled consultation with your doctor if:

• the pain is so severe that you did not go to work, but are not ready to call an ambulance;
• pain comes and goes in a predictable way;
• the pain is somehow related to eating;
• pain occurs after eating certain foods or drinks;
• the pain is accompanied by flatulence, especially if the bloating is so pronounced that it is difficult to put on your usual clothes;
• the pain does not stop for more than three days.

Do not try to treat abdominal pain with enemas or laxatives unless you are sure of the cause.

Women, by the way, should decide whether to make an appointment with their doctor or a gynecologist.

Diagnosis will depend on where you go. The attending physician will make a diagnosis faster because they know your medical history and sensitivity to pain.

In the hospital or emergency room, each patient's temperature is taken, rectal examination, and in women from 16 to 60 years - also gynecological examination to ensure that all possible reasons pain. (The emergency rule says: "Any woman is considered pregnant until proven otherwise.")

Another important aspect of abdominal pain is possible inflammation abdominal cavity. This condition is called peritonitis, and it is difficult to confuse it with anything. In this case, pain occurs with any movement of the peritoneum, for example, when coughing or bouncing a car on a bump when you are driving to the hospital. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have this kind of pain.

For diagnosis, the intensity of pain is very important, but all people have different pain sensitivity.

Therefore, we offer questions that you can be asked to make a more accurate diagnosis.

• Is the pain so severe that you can't go to work or school and get out of bed? Or can you do something despite the pain?
• Where exactly does it hurt? Can you accurately point the spot with your finger, or is the affected area larger, about the size of your palm? Is the pain stronger in one place and does it radiate or move to another area? Or does it only hurt in one place?
• Can you tell exactly when the pain started or did it develop gradually? What did you do when your stomach hurt? Try to remember what you ate. Were there any injuries, falls or accidents? Was there a lot of stress?
• You have recently had surgery, started taking a new medication, herbal remedy Or a nutritional supplement? Can you name anything else that you associate pain with?
• Has the pain somehow changed over time, or how did it start and stay the same? Maybe she was aching at first, and then became sharp?
• Does the pain start and not go away, or does it come and go? The fact is that sharp severe pain is rarely permanent.
• Have you had similar attacks before (whether or not you went to the doctor)? You may have forgotten: think carefully. For example, patients with gallstones may have attacks every few months and often do not realize that the episodes are related.
• Have you noticed what helps relieve or increase pain? For example, eating (or certain foods), stool (or lack of it), taking (or not taking) medication, certain body positions (leg curls, stretching, fetal position), or certain activities (sex, climbing stairs, abdominal pressure). on the steering wheel while driving)?

Heartburn

A common reason for visiting a doctor is an acute burning sensation and pain behind the sternum and in the epigastric region. Its cause is the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus. It is very important to distinguish it from heart pain in angina pectoris. Remember: heart pain is more often associated with physical activity, is not associated with food intake, can be combined with shortness of breath, interruptions in the work of the heart, and fear.

Heartburn medications can be used occasionally, but not every day, unless directed by a doctor. If there are regular, frequent or persistent symptoms needs to be examined. Contact your doctor if:

• heartburn, stomach discomfort, bloating or flatulence bother you more than 1-2 times a week;
• if the symptoms are clearly not related to a particular food;
• if you have been taking the medicine for two weeks and the symptoms persist.

Call the ambulance in the following cases:

1. You have severe chest pain. You don't have to chalk it up to heartburn.
2. If "usual" heartburn causes unusual sensations.
3. If heartburn occurs regularly or is accompanied by bloody vomiting or vomiting of dark brown masses that look like coffee grounds.
4. If heartburn is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen or chest, shortness of breath.

Heartburn often accompanies a disease such as reflux esophagitis, an inflammation of the lining of the esophagus. Its symptoms:

• Burning sensation or pain in the chest.
• The burning sensation or pain is aggravated by lying down or after eating.
• Burning in the throat or sour taste in the mouth, especially after belching.

Discomfort is exacerbated when you lean back in your chair or lie down after eating.

What do we have to do:

• Eat small, frequent meals (but don't increase your total calorie intake).
• Do not drink carbonated drinks that increase the amount of gas in the stomach.
• Reduce your intake of alcohol, uncoated aspirin and anti-inflammatory pills: they irritate the stomach.
• Do not eat within 2-3 hours before bed.
• Do not smoke. Smoking increases the production of stomach acid.
• Control your body weight, do not wear clothes that are tight around the waist.
• Take antacids medicines to combat symptoms. Chew the tablets completely before swallowing them. They will work faster if they are properly crushed.

Antacids, enzyme preparations, normalizers of gastrointestinal motility, help to cope with occasional symptoms of discomfort when you have eaten too much spicy or fatty foods.

Antacids are one of the best-selling over-the-counter drugs. You need to know what they are:

• May contain calcium and are even considered a calcium-containing dietary supplement.
• Antacids that coat the stomach and neutralize acid can block the absorption of other drugs.
• Some antacids cause constipation or diarrhea.

How to choose a drug and when is it better to take it: before or after a meal?

If you rarely experience heartburn or stomach discomfort, take

• liquid antacid if you are at home
• a chewable tablet if you're out and about because it's easier to carry around.

Antacids

Neutralize stomach acid: contain calcium, magnesium or (rarely) aluminum, and sometimes a combination of both.

Sodium bicarbonate is usually available as an effervescent tablet to dissolve in water and can cause high blood pressure in some people. Bismuth subsalicylate coats and protects the stomach and slightly neutralizes acid.

Medications that inhibit acid synthesis.

These drugs, instead of neutralizing stomach acid, suppress its production. One way is by blocking receptor cells, which, when stimulated, increase acid secretion.

Blockade of the last stage of acid production.

Drugs that block receptor cells include cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and ranitidine. The drug that blocks the last step in the acid production process is omeprazole.

Means that reduce gas formation.

Simethicone reduces the surface tension of air bubbles, believed to facilitate the elimination of air through the stomach and intestines. But the effectiveness of this drug is controversial among experts: too much time must pass for the remedy to reach the large intestine and begin to act. And it is important for the patient to relieve the pain as soon as possible.

Drugs that normalize the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.

Drotaverine and mebeverine are often used and have a good safety profile - they relieve spasms.

Other drugs in this group contribute to the harmonious work of the muscular component of the gastrointestinal tract, providing a consistent passage of food from the upper to the lower sections (dommperidone).

It is better to choose the drug together with a gastroenterologist. He will explain the specifics of the action of the drug and the dosing regimen of several drugs. Armed with this knowledge, you will be able to adequately select OTC products.

Do not use acid-blocking products on your own. Sometimes a study with gastroscopy is necessary to find out the causes of discomfort, so it is rather difficult to choose a drug on the basis of symptoms alone. If symptoms require medication for more than two weeks, consult your doctor.

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Discussion

same problem

I know a good dietary supplement - Orliks. I often have flatulence and abdominal pain, and so this drug helps me wonderfully. I advised my wife, she also says it helps a lot.

01/07/2017 22:28:04, Viktor Potkov

My stomach often hurts after that. how to move or eat vegetables and fruits. Only Buds Orliks ​​save me from this trouble. I take one or two tablets with meals and feel good. And I also like that this is not a medicine, but a regular supplement.

02.10.2016 23:44:56, Lana Viktorovna

As for me, one more trimedat can be added to the list of remedies for the treatment of these pains. It costs a penny, but it effectively eliminates pain. It helped me personally, not on the first day, but it helped.

I have severe stomach pain and diarrhea, what should I do?

09/20/2014 15:22:11, Talgar

and I always endure to the last

Comment on the article "Stomach hurts: 14 reasons to call an ambulance. Doctor's recommendations"

Pain in the lower abdomen, heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea: the doctor advises. The abdominal muscles are tense, and the stomach is hard, like a board. Abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea and/or vomiting. Sharp pain that increases to unbearable.

Discussion

My situation was similar. It turned out salmanelosis in a mild form, no diarrhea, no vomiting, only the stomach was seething and hurting. I don't know where she got this infection
no one else was at home.
They took an analysis for microflora, it seems ... Only an analysis of 5 days to prepare.

I don’t like hospitals (but it seems to me that something more seriously is needed here than at home. Can’t there be a pancreas? We had it, it hurts, it stops, it hurts, it stops.

About a week ago I had diarrhea for a few days. That's the whole picture like. Advise what to do, otherwise we will leave for the country today for the weekend, the pain in the navel is the pancreas. Descend or go to the gasteronterologist. We just, for no apparent reason, began to have a stomach ache, and on ...

Stomach hurts after rotovirus. Diseases. Children's medicine. The child has 1.5 rotovirus (and everyone in the family too), but only her stomach hurts so much. Diarrhea? Have you taken Enterofuril? Rotovirus always disrupts fermentation, so Creon is prescribed 1/2 3 times a day.

Discussion

I gave my Lisa half a tablet of noshpa, which is 40 mg 2-3 times a day, starting from a year on the advice of a doctor. with rotovirus, we were usually prescribed enterosgel, rigedron to drink, something proviral - arbidol, for example, and a diet - no fruits, milk, fat. We were allowed sour milk

Does she have an acute current? Diarrhea? Have you taken Enterofuril? Rotovirus always disrupts fermentation, so Creon is prescribed 1/2 3 times a day. But all this must be agreed with the doctor. Well, I would do it. And it looks a lot like spasms.

Still periodically complains of pain in the abdomen - no diarrhea or vomiting. Is this some kind of virus? The doctor came, put ARVI ... but I already have direct doubts about my stomach: he says it hurts, for example, I give Anaferon with the words that it is from the tummy, he will eat a pill, and he says that it has passed.

Abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea and/or vomiting. Now, very often, excess bile enters the stomach, because of this spasm and severe pain. Inflection of the bile. what to do during an attack? Vomited six times, of course, almost all the time with bile: - (By morning I fell asleep ...

Many people, when experiencing stomach pain and diarrhea, do not immediately assume the worst-case scenario. Moreover, most simply ignore the problem in the hope that the discomfort will pass without any effort. It is assumed that the intestines will be freed from excess, and the condition will return to normal. Unfortunately, this is not always possible. Recovery normal functioning organism, it is necessary to thoroughly study the causes that caused the pathology.

Abdominal pain and diarrhea

Types of abdominal pain with diarrhea

To establish the correct diagnosis, the patient must describe in detail to the doctor the pain that he experiences. This is a necessary condition, since the syndrome can be multiple, expressed by different sensations, localized in different areas of the peritoneum. The most common types of pain:

The main causes of diarrhea

Attention! Many reasons causing discomfort in the stomach are associated with the products that a person consumes. Therefore, the appearance of some symptoms may prompt a person that some of them should be excluded from the diet.

If we talk about the food consumed, often the causes of a sick stomach are allergies to certain types of edibles. Adults do not need to consume dairy products in large quantities, they are well absorbed and contribute to the growth of the child's body. At an older age, they negatively affect the intestinal microflora.

Excessive consumption of lactose by an adult, which is found in large quantities in milk, kefir, fermented baked milk, leads to a disruption in the normal balance of intestinal microflora, hence abdominal pain and diarrhea. In some cases, according to individual indications, a diet that excludes the use of lactose has to be followed for life.

What can cause diarrhea

Location of pain in diarrhea

The most noticeable pain syndrome in a particular area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe abdomen may indicate the presence of diseases:

Causes of pain depending on location

With the appearance of a sharp pain in the abdomen, accompanied by diarrhea, we can talk about a variety of pathologies. A presumptive diagnosis is made on the basis of additional symptoms:

1. Hyperthermia, mucous accumulations in the feces, feverish conditions indicate the presence of a viral infection in the body (salmonellosis, dysentery, typhoid fever).
2. A sharp increase in body temperature, unbearable pain in the navel, accompanied by diarrhea, suggests that a person has inflammation of the appendix or a hernia. Another probable cause is the exit of stones from the kidneys.

Video - Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain

Abdominal pain and diarrhea in a child

Especially frightening for parents is soreness in the tummy and diarrhea in a child. It is much more difficult to diagnose a small patient than an adult. The kid cannot clearly articulate the nature of the pain, its localization, intensity. If such a nuisance happened to a child, it is not recommended to try to rid him of the ailment on his own. In this case best solution will be a visit to a doctor who will make the correct diagnosis using professional methods.

Considering in detail possible diseases, which may be present in a baby in an uncomfortable condition, the most characteristic ones can be distinguished.

1. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended to avoid dehydration. You can also take medicines that stop intestinal upset, for example, Regidron.
2. To reduce the intoxication of the body, it is better to take absorbent drugs (activated charcoal, a weak solution of potassium permanganate).
3. Do not eat unwashed fruits, vegetables or foods that are poorly digested by the intestines.
4. Probiotics, drugs with lactobacilli normalize the intestinal mucosa, with diarrhea, you can take them.
5. Folk remedies such as tincture walnuts, black bread soaked in water, potato starch, oak bark decoction, also do a good job with diarrhea.

Nutrition in violation of the intestinal microflora

Given the occurrence of additional symptoms, you should immediately visit a doctor. If unpleasant persist or worsen, it is recommended to call an ambulance. Arriving doctors will temporarily alleviate the condition, offer to go to the clinic for a full examination, treatment appointment.

After the diarrhea stops, it is recommended to stick to the diet for a while. It is advisable to exclude the use of fatty, fried, smoked, sour-milk products, flour products, sweets. If a problem occurs, it is advisable to consult a doctor for advice. Most likely, a diagnostic study of the causes of intestinal dysfunction will be prescribed, after which the main factor that provoked the pathology will be identified, and optimal treatment will be offered.

What if the child has abdominal pain and vomiting with accompanying symptoms (fever and diarrhea)?

The symptom of abdominal pain and nausea in a child is an alarm signal for parents. If the baby loses his appetite, does not want to eat, worries for no reason and turns pale, his hands and feet become cold, measures should be taken immediately. Mom needs to know what is the reason for such unpleasant symptoms why a child has abdominal pain and vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, what factors can provoke a dangerous problem.

What ailments cause abdominal pain and vomiting?

The resulting nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea are often the result of intoxication of the child's body. Perhaps the cause is an infiltrated infection or a toxin. In addition, similar signs with the presence of constipation may indicate surgical pathology. Only a specialist can distinguish the cause of the disease, it is difficult to independently establish a provocateur, and it is not necessary - it is better to entrust the health of the baby to the doctor. Consider different reasons dangerous signs.

Acute intestinal infection

Acute food poisoning or food intoxication, as an acute intestinal infection is otherwise called, occurs due to poisoning with contaminated, "dirty" foods. Manifests itself with pain in the abdomen, vomiting. With a prolonged gag reflex, pain intensifies, diarrhea or weak stools are added. You can recognize OKI in children by the following signs:

• frequent vomiting, a short time alleviating the condition of the baby;
• reusable diarrhea that provokes abdominal pain;
• dehydration of the body, accompanied by fever and the onset of general weakness;
• dry or wet skin(depending on the severity of the disease).

Treatment of the disease consists of taking antibiotics that neutralize the infection and relieve the inflammatory process. Can be assigned antiviral agents, intestinal sorbents and antiseptics are mandatory. All drugs are prescribed only by a doctor who correctly assesses the condition little patient and taking into account the individual characteristics of his organism.

Respiratory infection

A common ARVI, which has a viral nature, can also become a source of the problem. The acute onset of the disease is manifested in a runny nose and cough, however, against the background of a rise in temperature, children begin to complain of pain in the abdomen, nausea, headache and vomiting. The usual way to treat SARS is to take antipyretics and antiviral drugs. complement treatment course immunostimulatory therapy. If symptoms of abdominal or intestinal (intestinal) syndromes occur, fractional intake of an increased amount of fluid and exclusion of heavy foods from the child's diet is recommended so that constipation does not occur.

Intestinal obstruction

Similar phenomena accompany such an unsafe disease as intestinal obstruction. The presence of the disease can be assumed by the following signs:

• constipation;
• swollen abdomen with pain;
• vomiting and nausea that do not bring relief;
• overexcitability and insomnia;
• the presence of blood and mucous secretions in the feces of the child;
• no rise in temperature.

Observing all the listed symptoms, you should not draw independent conclusions, it is better to immediately show the baby to the doctor. A detailed examination will allow you to accurately establish the diagnosis and conduct the correct treatment.

If you suspect a serious complication, you should immediately call a doctor

Acute appendicitis

Another ailment that can manifest itself in a similar form. A familiar sore, but how much trouble and complications it can cause. The clinical picture of acute appendicitis in children is as follows:

• severe pain in the lower abdomen;
• pain syndrome in the back;
• the child is sick, after vomiting he is relieved;
• mucous membranes of the oral region are dry;
• diarrhea;
• rise in temperature to 40 degrees.

Having found such signs, the localization of pain should be established: if the main pain focus is located in the iliac region on the right, do not give the child antispasmodics. It is especially difficult to determine the disease in children 2-4 years old, when it is difficult for them to explain where their lower abdomen hurts. Call an ambulance and hospitalize the baby, since the only treatment for appendicitis is surgery to remove it.

Acute cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder or cholecystitis is caused by an infection brought into the body by staphylococci, enterococci, or E. coli. The disease is characterized by acute development, often manifests itself at night, when the child, feeling discomfort, wakes up and complains of pain in the right hypochondrium. pain symptom may apply to epigastric region. Children 2-3 years old feel severe diffuse pain, older patients complain of localized pain syndrome.

With cholecystitis, the child may wake up at night from pain

The clinical picture of pain indicates its spread to the region of the scapula, lower back, and right shoulder. In addition, an attack of cholecystitis causes vomiting and nausea, which become intense when eating. With such signs, the child is subject to hospitalization in the surgical department with constant medical supervision of his condition and the necessary therapeutic measures.

Acute gastritis

Gastritis announces itself with palpable pains in the abdomen, which are aggravated by eating sour foods and an empty stomach. The acute form of the disease occurs in children and shows itself with the following symptoms:

• the child is visibly worried;
• complains of general malaise;
• nausea, vomiting appears;
• heaviness in the stomach is felt, as if the child had overeaten;
• the skin turns pale, a yellow coating is noticeable on the tongue, there is a sharp pain in the abdomen.

The disease is diagnosed according to clinical signs, bed rest is determined for the child, they are transferred to a diet and fractional fluid intake. Drug treatment consists in the removal of spasms, which are of a periodic nature. The further course of the disease is observed by the doctor and, if necessary, is prescribed. effective treatment. Prevention of gastritis is a balanced diet.

Gastritis is often diagnosed in modern children

stomach ulcer

Experts refer to gastric ulcer as a chronic disease that can develop rapidly, progress and lead to various complications. It manifests itself with the following symptoms:

• paroxysmal cutting pain that appears after eating;
• pain radiates to the back;
• the patient wants to take comfortable position to relieve pain;
• heartburn, manifested at night, and when the baby is hungry;
• there is vomiting and nausea caused by painful spasms, after which the condition is relieved.

It is important for parents to know that it is not the ulcer itself that is dangerous, but the complications it can lead to. Experienced supervision is required.

Acetonemic syndrome

The syndrome means that the child's blood and urine are saturated with ketone bodies or acetone. Acetonemic syndrome occurs not by itself, but as a result of some disease, it can develop against a background of high temperature. The appearance of the syndrome is provoked by congenital diabetes or fermentopathy. It appears like this:

• the child is sick and vomits, after which there is a period of relief;
• diarrhea;
• cramping abdominal pain;
• anxiety and agitation are replaced by weakness and drowsiness.

Acetone can develop against the background of high body temperature

To diagnose the disease, it is enough to take a urine test at the clinic or conduct home testing using test strips. Therapeutic measures are aimed at normalizing the volume of blood circulating in the body by increasing drinking. Parents need to constantly monitor the temperature of the child and monitor his general condition.

Twelve Causes of Stomach Pain

Abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints. Often we do not pay attention to this, drink painkillers and forget about what can be a harbinger of serious illness. After all, not a single pain occurs just like that ... Today we will tell you what can cause various pains in the abdomen.

First of all, it is necessary to correctly determine what hurts. To do this, lie on your back and gently press your fingers on your stomach to find the place where you feel the most pain.

The pain can be aching, squeezing, bursting, dull, sharp and dagger. It can be aggravated by bending over, coughing, and accompanied by other symptoms. The most dangerous - dagger pain - very sharp, as if every time they stick a knife. This may be a manifestation acute inflammation. With such pain, it is urgent to call a doctor. And before arrival, you can put a plastic bag with ice.

1. Acute appendicitis: first it hurts at the top of the abdomen and near the navel, then the pain covers the entire abdomen, and after a couple of hours it can be localized to the right lower abdomen. The pain is constant, aching in nature. When it fades, do not relax - it may be a rupture of the intestine.

What to do: call a doctor immediately

2. Acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas): severe pain in the upper abdomen, may radiate to the shoulders, shoulder blades or have a girdle character. Nausea and vomiting may occur, also accompanied by dryness and bad aftertaste in the mouth.

What to do: urgently call "emergency help".

3. Acute gastritis (inflammation of the stomach): pain in the epigastric region, a feeling of heaviness after eating, there may be nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and belching.

What to do: Go see a gastroenterologist.

4. intestinal colic: sharp, cramping, severe pain around the navel. May be accompanied by weakness and chills.

What to do: Take a spasm pill and lie down. Do not abuse coffee, chocolate, spicy foods and do not overeat.

5. Inflammation of the kidneys: severe back pain accompanied by high fever.

What to do: call a doctor immediately.

6. Departure of a stone from the kidney: acute severe pain in the lower back, can give to the perineum and be accompanied by frequent urination.

What to do: take a pill for spasms, take a hot bath. If there is blood in the urine, call an ambulance.

7. Diseases of the stomach and duodenum: periodic pain, then strong aching, usually in the navel and "under the spoon." May occur after eating and be accompanied by a feeling of fullness, heaviness in the upper abdomen, belching.

What to do: take a digestive aid and visit a gastroenterologist for an examination.

8. Peptic ulcer: pain occurs on an empty stomach, and subsides after eating. As a rule, they are accompanied by heartburn belching and a bitter taste in the mouth. Can feel nauseous, especially in the morning. There is an unpleasant smell from the mouth, the tongue is lined with a white coating. Tendency to constipation and gas in the abdomen.

What to do: if there is no vomiting, diarrhea, fever, a house call is not required. A consultation with a gastroenterologist is required. Prior to this, exclude fried and coarse plant foods, any spicy seasonings, fatty creams, cakes, canned food, smoked meats, sour berries and fruits, coffee, and chocolate.

9. Inflammation of the gallbladder and biliary tract (cholecystitis): pain in the upper abdomen, more in the right hypochondrium. Accompanied by irritability, belching, a feeling of dryness and bitterness in the mouth, nausea. There may be vomiting at times. Appetite is usually reduced. Pain recurs periodically, can be severe and radiate to right shoulder. There are diarrhea, or vice versa constipation.

What to do: accept cholagogue, drink mineral water and be sure to consult a gastroenterologist.

10. Psychogenic pains in the abdomen: occur with nervousness. As a rule, these are painful, twisting pains throughout abdominal region. There may be nausea, loss of strength, or vice versa a feverish state.

What to do: take a sedative drug, exclude coffee.

11. Female gynecological diseases: pulling, intermittent pain above the pubis in the middle, right or left. May be accompanied by discharge and increase when walking, after spicy food, hypothermia or severe stress.

What to do: go to the gynecologist.

12. Ovarian cyst or ectopic pregnancy: sharp and very severe pain on the right or left above the pubis, can be given to the anus. With a cyst, pain occurs after intercourse, and with an ectopic pregnancy, after 1-2 weeks from a delay in menstruation.

Stomach pain without diarrhea and vomiting

It happens that in children and adults there is nausea, which develops into severe vomiting. Let's figure out why this can happen, and also determine how to provide the patient with the first needed help when to contact a healthcare professional.

Severe nausea and vomiting without fever in children or adults are the main causes

We list the various causes of nausea and vomiting in adults and indicate what other symptoms of painful conditions may still be present:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to nausea, the patient may have belching, heartburn, pulling pain in the abdominal cavity. But note that there is no elevated temperature. The cause of this condition may be gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, hernia, stomach ulcer, functional dyspepsia, reflux and other serious illnesses.
2. Hepatitis. You may also see yellowing of the skin, darker urine, and lighter stools.
3. Blow, fall. There is also dizziness. The patient feels weak.
4. Brain diseases, such as cancer, tumor, hydrocephalus and others. From them, the patient has infrequent vomiting, headaches, and there is also an increase in pressure.
5. Diseases of the vascular system are also the cause. In addition to nausea and vomiting, dizziness may occur, pressure will increase or vice versa it will decrease. A person will quickly get tired and feel weak. Diseases that cause such symptoms: hypotension, anemia, hypertension, etc.
6. Diseases of the brain or malfunction of the nervous and mental systems. For example, such diseases are tumors, neuritis, inflammation of the nerves. A person may lose balance, his head may suddenly spin. In addition, he may begin to vomit.
7. by the most dangerous state is a condition after a rupture of cerebral vessels, or the appearance of an intracranial hematoma. The patient may suffer from nausea, a sharp headache, or even lose consciousness.
8. Motion sickness when moving in transport.
9. Meningitis. With it, not only vomiting may appear, but also symptoms such as headache, drowsiness, sharp pains in the back and chest. A person can be "thrown" into a fever.
10. Migraine. The signs listed in the previous paragraph may appear, but visual impairment and intolerance to smells, noise and even light will also be added to them.
11. Anorexia, bulimia and other mental disorders.
12. Medications. For example, hormonal contraceptives, anti-tuberculosis or iron-containing drugs.
13. Work at an industrial enterprise - a person can be poisoned by heavy metals. Vomiting may occur, accompanied by abdominal pain.
14. Toxicosis.

The younger generation may develop nausea and vomiting with other symptoms, as well as adults. We list the main causes, symptoms of diseases:

1. In infants, this condition may be due to regurgitation, which occurs as a result of overfeeding. Rare regurgitation is not dangerous, after which the baby feels fine. But due to frequent regurgitation, esophagitis can develop.
2. In infants, not only vomiting can occur, but also poor appetite. The peanut will not be able to gain weight due to frequent attacks. And the reason for this is the narrowed passage of the stomach, in another way it is also called pyloric stenosis.
3. In babies from 1 to 4 years old, nausea and even vomiting can be caused by a foreign body that the baby could swallow.
4. The child has early age not only vomiting may appear, but also bloody stools, irritability, and abdominal pain. The cause of these symptoms is intestinal volvulus.
5. A hernia can also cause not only nausea and vomiting, but also abdominal pain.
6. Appendicitis. With him, the kids also show the above signs.
7. Intestinal infection is also one of the reasons. The child has nagging pain in the tummy, diarrhea, and even the temperature rises.
8. Sore throat, coughing can also cause vomiting.

Note that cyclic vomiting can occur in people of all ages, even children. The reasons for its occurrence are unknown. Experts note, along with vomiting, which manifests itself cyclically, and other symptoms: abdominal pain, weakness, dizziness, diarrhea, fever. Cyclic vomiting should be treated immediately. If it arose from scratch and you notice it for several years, then it can develop into a migraine.

We study the type and content of vomit - when to see a doctor?

Often, young children cannot communicate that they are in pain. Of course, they don't even know what nausea is. Parents can identify reasons disease state in the form of what "leaves" the body of babies. In addition, adults can also determine by the vomit what is happening to them.

This shade of vomiting means that the mass contains bile. She can "go out" due to food poisoning. As a rule, with poisoning or gastroenteritis, vomiting occurs several times a day. In the event that vomiting recurs for more than 2 days, you should go to the hospital. You may also experience fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

This color of the mass confirms internal bleeding, which may occur due to diseases of the digestive tract, such as gastritis. In this condition, you should immediately call a medical officer.

These are clear signs that a large internal bleeding has occurred in the abdominal cavity. It also appears due to the fact that the vessels of the gastrointestinal tract burst due to any disease of the abdominal cavity. Seek medical attention in this condition immediately!

First aid for a child and an adult with severe vomiting without fever

As soon as you notice that the child begins to vomit or vomit, do not leave the baby for a minute!

There are first steps you can take to help ease your child's condition.

We list what to do when the baby is sick:

1. With food poisoning. First, reassure the child. He must have been afraid of vomiting. Second, stay hydrated. Every 15 minutes, offer the baby to drink boiled warm water in the amount of 1-2 teaspoons. As soon as vomiting stops, increase the dose. You can give a newborn 1 tablespoon of water. Children usually develop diarrhea when poisoned. Dilute "Smecta" in a glass of warm water and slowly give it to the child from a spoon.
2. In case of an intestinal infection, the stomach should also be washed. It is important to call an ambulance. Only a doctor can prescribe a drug that should kill germs.
3. In case of concussion, bruises, consult a doctor immediately! Washing is not necessary. In case of injuries, you should put the baby in bed, put it on its side and put a cold towel on its head.

If vomiting has begun in children older than 3 years, the cause should also be determined. Then - decide on the provision of first aid:

• In case of poisoning, babies also need to do a gastric lavage.
• Let's drink crumbs half a glass or a glass of warm boiled water.
• As soon as vomiting stops, you can dilute 1-2 tablets of activated charcoal in a glass, or a bag of Smecta, and force the child to drink it.
• With an intestinal infection, the child also needs to be washed and call a doctor.

For other diseases, washing will not help. The doctor must prescribe the necessary drug to the child.

Important: do not induce vomiting in children! This can damage the esophagus. Just make sure you don't get dehydrated. In the case when the child is unconscious, vomiting cannot be caused either!

First aid, as a rule, adults provide themselves.

To stop frequent vomiting, you need:

1. Drink as much non-carbonated water as possible. At a time, you should drink at least half a glass.
2. Induce yourself to vomit.
3. Avoid medications.
4. You can drink ginger (it is sold in capsules), ginger ale, or eat gingerbread cookies.
5. Drink juices - apple, cranberry.

Stomach ache, nausea and diarrhea: diseases and their treatment

Increasingly, patients complain of acute abdominal pain, which is accompanied by diarrhea and nausea. This problem is especially relevant in summer period It is at this time of the year that food poisoning most often occurs. In addition to poisoning, these signs can signal several more ailments. In our article, we will consider what to do if the stomach hurts, nausea and diarrhea.

Causes of the disease

• Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, weakness - these signs are quite common in both adults and children. The reasons for their occurrence can be completely different. After contacting a doctor, first of all, the specialist finds out what the patient ate the day before in order to exclude possible food poisoning.
• These symptoms can indicate both a single ailment, and several. For example, discomfort in the abdomen may occur due to the intake of too fatty foods. Loose stools join due to a possible intestinal infection, and nausea, in turn, can signal diseases of the lower respiratory tract.
• Vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain are not uncommon in weight loss people who regularly exhaust themselves with various diets. After fasting and eating too low-calorie food, these symptoms occur.
• If a patient regularly (more than a week) has a severe stomach ache, nausea and diarrhea, most likely this is a serious pathology in which treatment should be started as soon as possible. These signs are especially dangerous for young children. If you are concerned about these symptoms for more than three days, be sure to contact a medical facility.

In addition to the main reasons, this phenomenon can be observed due to climate change or after prolonged stress.

Possible diseases

Stomach pain, weakness, nausea and diarrhea are the first signs of the following diseases:

• Basically, symptoms such as nausea, weakness, diarrhea and vomiting are the result of food poisoning. Often the main symptoms are accompanied by elevated body temperature. In case of food poisoning, it is necessary to wash the stomach with a light solution of manganese, and also drink a sufficient amount of liquid. This manipulation is necessary in order to avoid possible dehydration.
• These signs are also characteristic of exacerbation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to the main symptoms, the patient complains of heartburn and heaviness in the stomach.
• Nausea, indigestion, pain in the stomach area are symptoms of inflammation of the pancreas or cholecystitis. These symptoms disappear only with complex treatment of the underlying disease.
• If diarrhea occurs more than 7 times a day, nausea does not bring relief and is accompanied by vomiting, most likely it is an intestinal infection. If the patient is concerned about such symptoms, a trip to the doctor should be immediate.
• If, in addition to the main symptoms, there are streaks of blood in the feces, the patient has an elevated body temperature and is worried about general weakness, most likely, we are talking about dysentery.

If these symptoms are caused by food poisoning

If the cause of discomfort was poisoning, you need to help the patient and proceed to full treatment:

1. First of all, you need to rinse the stomach to remove toxins from the body. For this purpose, the usual boiled water room temperature or a weak solution of manganese. The patient should drink at least a glass of liquid, and then artificially induce vomiting (using two fingers). The procedure must be carried out until the vomit becomes clear in color.
2. After gastric lavage, it is necessary to start taking medications, which in turn fight toxins. The intake of sorbents is necessary to remove toxins from the body that have managed to penetrate into the blood. The most common is activated carbon. It is taken according to the instructions, one tablet per 10 kg of the patient's weight. In addition to activated carbon, there are more modern preparations, such as smecta, enterosgel, polysorb, filtrum. The dosage of each drug is individual, it is recommended to take it only after consulting a doctor.
3. Another important step in the treatment of food poisoning is drinking plenty of water. The main symptoms of the disease are vomiting and watery diarrhea, these factors can lead to dehydration. It is for this reason that the patient should drink at least a glass of clean water after each bout of vomiting or defecation.
4. After the disappearance of symptoms, the patient needs to restore the intestinal microflora. For these purposes, experts recommend drinking a course of drugs that restore the microflora. These include: hilak forte, bifidumbacterin, linex. The dosage of the drug is prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the severity of the poisoning.
5. If we are talking about an intestinal infection, a course of treatment with antibacterial agents (tetracycline, ciprofloxacin) is necessary.

If these symptoms are caused by a gastrointestinal disease

If nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea are caused various diseases Gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to start treatment of the underlying disease:

• To relieve pain in the stomach, antispasmodics such as nosh-pa or drotaverine are used.
• If pain is observed in the stomach, it is necessary to lower the acidity of gastric juice, for these purposes, experts recommend taking omeprazole or omez.
• If we are talking about chronic gastritis or stomach ulcers, it is necessary to take enveloping agents. These include maalox or almagel.
• Medicines such as cerucal or metoclopramide will help get rid of nausea.
• An important factor in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is diet. It should be excluded too fatty, smoked and spicy food. Extremely cold or hot foods should also be avoided.

This information is not an instruction for self-treatment. Titles medications provided for informational purposes only. At the first of the above signs, be sure to consult a doctor.

If symptoms are caused by dysentery

This disease is detected after passing stool tests. If the doctor has discovered dysentery in a patient, it is very important to start treatment as soon as possible, this will help to avoid possible complications. The disease has different degrees of severity, so the treatment of dysentery is strictly individual. Treatment is carried out exclusively in stationary conditions, since this disease is contagious. After the end of treatment, a re-examination of feces is prescribed. As a preventive measure, patients are advised to maintain personal hygiene and thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits before eating.

Folk remedies

To get rid of unpleasant symptoms at home, you can use folk remedies. These recipes will help the patient with abdominal discomfort and normalize loose stools:

Experts advise for serious diseases to apply this treatment in conjunction with the main one.

1. We take one pomegranate and peel the skins from the berries. Next, you need to place the pomegranate peel in a warm, dark place until completely dry. After the crust becomes brittle, grind it to a powder state. Place one teaspoon of pomegranate powder in a glass, pour boiling water over it and close the lid. As soon as the drink reaches room temperature, it is necessary to drink half a glass of pomegranate tincture at the first symptoms.
2. Peel the ginger root. Grind with a fine grater and place the resulting consistency in a glass container. Pour boiling water over ginger and close the lid. The drink must be allowed to brew for at least 3 hours, after which it should be consumed after each act of defecation or the urge to vomit 1/3 cup.
3. To prepare the following recipe, we need young blueberry leaves. 8-10 leaves must be poured with boiling water, it is advisable to use a thermos. The drink should be infused for at least a day, after which it is necessary to take half a glass before each meal. It is desirable to carry out treatment with blueberry tincture in a course that is at least 7 days.

Prevention measures

In order not to become the owner of unpleasant diseases, such as dysentery or intestinal infection, as well as to avoid food poisoning, you must follow some preventive measures:

• Avoid public pools or saunas.
• Be sure to wash your hands with warm water and antibacterial soap after walking.
• Wash fruits and vegetables with hot water before eating.
• We eat meat and fish only after heat treatment.
• Check expiration dates before purchasing a product.

Pork, beef or lamb must be exposed to heat for at least 2 hours.

Take preventive measures to protect yourself and your loved ones. If the first symptoms of serious illness appear, consult a doctor immediately.

Stomach ache, diarrhea and vomiting without fever: causes, treatment methods

When faced with a problem when the stomach hurts, diarrhea and vomiting are exhausting, you should know that abnormal processes in the body can take place without an increase in temperature. Increased stool frequency, liquefied consistency can be provoked by helminthiasis, stressful situations, excessive fatty foods, taking medications, etc. Eliminating the cause is the way to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Folk remedies are effective in normalizing the condition.

How to assess how dangerous the symptoms are

In the event of dyspeptic disorders, which include frequent acts of defecation, liquid feces, vomiting, one must be able to correctly assess the possible threat to the life and health of the individual.

There is no need for emergency medical attention if there is no temperature and pain in the abdominal cavity:

• are not acute;
• do not increase for several hours, but gradually subside;
• not accompanied by convulsions, vertigo, fainting, loss of consciousness;
• do not go in tandem with pressure surges.

You can also make attempts to independently eliminate the resulting indigestion if a person vomits, but he did not use canned food, mushrooms, household chemicals did not penetrate the body.

You should not hesitate to call a doctor if prolonged diarrhea, abdominal cramps, vomiting without fever are observed in a pregnant woman.

Causes of ailments without fever in children

The child can vilify without fever and at the same time complain of nausea, pain in lower region belly:

• under stress;
• when overeating;
• with the introduction of new food products that complement breast milk(milk mixture);
• when eating unripe fruits - even in small quantities - causing fermentation and, as a result, the appearance of liquid stools.

Psychological attitude affects the functioning of the digestive system. So, "out of the blue" vomiting and diarrhea in children can occur when they are forced to be away from relatives or on the eve of the exam. It is characteristic that this usually happens in the morning. Also, the child may have bouts of nausea, frequent liquid evacuations without temperature after overexcitation, fright, and be a reaction to an unfamiliar environment.

Such reactions of the body do not need drug therapy. It is important to identify the causal relationship and remove it with calming actions.

If the chest is sick

If diarrhea appeared in the baby after feeding, then it is better to consult a pediatrician. Perhaps the problem will be removed by replacing complementary foods with another product more suitable for a fragile children's stomach.

In addition, liquid bowel movements in infants may be associated with teething. This condition is not dangerous for a small organism, more often it proceeds without temperature, it passes on its own.

Folk remedies will come to help children

1. Cherry tincture. Measure out half a glass of grapes - pre-rinse, dry - and pour into a saucepan. Pour 400 ml of boiling water over. Boil for 30 minutes in a water bath, leave for half an hour (do not open the lid). Strain and combine with the same amount of blueberry juice. Children give 1 spoon / hour. Toddlers who have not reached 3 years old, drink 1 spoon at 2 o'clock.
2. Pomegranate decoction. Grind dry crusts in a coffee grinder. Pour a spoonful of powder with 1 cup of boiling water and boil for 25 minutes in a water bath. Let stand for at least 40 minutes. Take 1 spoon four times a day. For 2 days, the remedy helps to cope with abdominal pain, normalize the stool.
3. Rice broth. Rinse a tablespoon of kupa with cold water, dip in 0.5 liters of boiling water. Boil (without salt!) for 45 minutes. Older children drink 50 ml every 2-3 hours, babies - 2-3 sips.

If there is a drift, nausea and the child has a stomach ache, it will help lemon mint. Measure out 4 tbsp. tablespoons of vegetable raw materials (preferably pharmacy), brewed with a cup of boiling water, kept for 20 minutes in a steam bath. Filter, drink three times / day, 1 spoonful.

How to help your child overeat

If a child has a stomach ache and the reason is related to overeating, then you can treat it yourself using the following scheme:

• First, remove from the menu dishes that caused watery stools, meat, chicken eggs and dairy products.
• Secondly, to give large amounts of drink (water, tea, decoctions, jelly) and very little food. This will allow your stomach to rest and prevent dehydration.
• Thirdly, drink medication - in this case enzyme preparation Mezim-forte (children from a year 1 tablet / 2-3 r. a day) and a suitable sorbent, for example, activated charcoal. Mezim-forte will help improve the function of digestion, which is extremely important for the intestines overloaded with food. Coal absorbs substances that irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Please note that if the temperature has risen, most likely, diarrhea and pain in the abdomen are associated with an intestinal infection. In simple situations, pediatricians recommend Regidron or Nifuroxazide in suspension or in tablet form. If after a day the feces remain liquid and the pain does not stop, you need to contact the doctors.

Causes of ailments without fever in adults

The liquid consistency and accelerated evacuation of feces is associated with an increased water content: when carried, the liquid in the feces is 90%. By the amount of feces, one can assume the etiology of diarrhea, which is often observed without fever:

• In case of failures in reduction intestinal walls the daily volume of bowel movements does not increase. They are allocated frequently, in small volumes.
• With problems associated with the absorption of substances by the intestinal wall, the amount of feces increases due to undigested nutrition.

If the temperature is normal, but the patient suffers from indigestion, weakness, vomiting, then the symptoms may be due to:

• indigestion caused by a hearty meal with a predominance of fatty foods;
• individual intolerance to any components;
• fairly mild poisoning;
• taking certain pharmaceuticals;
• stressful conditions;
• traveler's diarrhea, which is associated with a change in climate, diet.

Therapeutic nutrition for diarrhea

Some foods irritate the intestines. With diarrhea, they should be taboo until full recovery. These include raw vegetables, spices, plums, white cabbage, beets, radishes, cucumbers. Any soda, beer, kvass, cream, milk, smoked meats, conservation are not allowed.

What to do to stop diarrhea? In the first 2-3 days of feeling unwell, limit yourself to:

• wheat bread (crackers);
• mucous porridges;
• boiled vegetable puree;
• steamed meat and fish (mashed) lean varieties;
• boiled (bottled) water, tea, jelly, pears, apples.

Medical therapy

To combat dehydration, ready-made solutions of Hydrolit, Regidron should be used. They should be drunk in small sips to prevent vomiting. It is possible to destroy pathogenic organisms with the help of Phthalazole, Nifuroxazide.

With pancreatitis, patients experience a deficiency of digestive enzymes. Mezim, Festal help facilitate the process of digestion. Prolonged vomiting will help stop the antiemetics Motilium, Cerucal, Smecta, Polyphepan.

Severe diarrhea with water: what to do, how to stop?

Severe diarrhea occurs intermittently in many patients. There are many reasons for this. This phenomenon causes discomfort to a person, reduces the quality of life, limits freedom of action and ability to work. But the main disadvantage is that such a condition is very painful and can lead to serious consequences and complications.

Causes of severe diarrhea

The reasons are very varied. The main one is considered infectious process that develops in the intestine. Usually it is food poisoning, or dysbacteriosis, in which Escherichia coli predominates. In most cases, the cause of infection is non-observance of personal hygiene rules, non-compliance with the diet, non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements in public catering places, food enterprises and food trade facilities.

The main route of infection is fecal-oral, that is, through the mouth. The development of an infectious process can be facilitated by eating unwashed fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and contaminated water. If a person does not wash their hands before eating, it is also possible to contract many infectious diseases.

Secondary infection is also possible, which occurs inside the intestine during chronic infection and dysbacteriosis. Most often this is facilitated by overeating, taking medications, such as antibiotics. After a course of antibiotic therapy, the balance of microflora is significantly disturbed. So, the normal microflora that supports the normal functioning of the intestine dies, its place is taken by the pathogenic flora, which leads to the development of a fungal infection. With frequent overeating and improper use of products, the normal balance of microorganisms can also be disturbed. With dysbacteriosis, constant irritation of the mucous membrane also occurs, as a result of which diarrhea may develop.

Many microorganisms are capable of producing large amounts of toxins that have negative impact on intestinal cells. They contribute to the destruction of cell membranes, as a result of which the fluid from the cell comes out, an excessive amount of fluid accumulates in the intestinal cavity, the stool liquefies and is excreted in the form of severe diarrhea.

Chronic diarrhea also contributes to the development of severe diarrhea in the future. The fact is that in a person who suffered from diarrhea for about a week, the microflora completely changes. Representatives of the normal flora die, predominantly pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic ones develop. In the future, this leads to the emergence of new cases of diarrhea.

Severe diarrhea can develop when eating stale food, individual intolerance to certain foods.

Many medications can cause diarrhea as a side effect. This is especially true of antibiotics and antibacterial drugs, agents that increase the acidity of gastric juice.

With food poisoning, diarrhea often develops, as the mucous membrane is damaged. In case of poisoning, diarrhea is usually quite long and exceeds 3-4 days. The most difficult for the digestive system are various chemical agents, such as dyes, flavors, flavor additives. Severe diarrhea can cause acids and alkalis that have entered the intestines. With individual intolerance and hypersensitivity some substances also cause diarrhea.

Risk factors

The risk group includes people who take for a long time potent substances, especially if it is antibiotics, other antibacterial substances.

Children always fall into the risk group, because they often neglect the rules of personal hygiene, eat unwashed foods. Older people are also at risk, as they often develop dysbacteriosis. Due to reduced immunity, they are more at risk of infection with a pathogenic microorganism. People who work with toxic substances, alkalis, acids are also at risk.

Pathogenesis

The pathogenesis is based on impaired intestinal motility, in which the movement of food through the canal is significantly accelerated, and the excretion of feces is accelerated. Also, pathogenesis can develop at the cellular level. In this case, cells are damaged, the integrity of the cell membrane is violated. This leads to the fact that the liquid comes out of the intestine, is excreted in the form of severe diarrhea.

Epidemiology

According to statistics, every person at least once in his life experienced severe diarrhea. Children suffer from diarrhea about 1.5 times more often than adults. In the structure of factors contributing to the development of diarrhea, infectious factors predominate - 76%, poisoning with chemical agents accounts for 12%. Chronic diarrhea is observed in 3% of cases, acute - in 88%.

Symptoms

Symptoms differ dramatically, depending on the type and form of the disease. But they have one thing in common - pain in the abdomen, cramps, loose stools. The frequency of emptying in this case is 5-6 or more times a day, while the urge to defecate can be observed several times within an hour.

Also develops itching and burning, irritation in the anus. If diarrhea continues for more than three days, there is weakness, fatigue, muscles weaken. There is drowsiness. With diarrhea that lasts more than a week, dehydration occurs. This is accompanied by dry mucous membranes, pale skin, rare urination. At the same time, the amount of urine decreases sharply. Appetite disappears, apathy develops.

In some cases, nausea and vomiting may develop. For diarrhea infectious etiology fever, abdominal pain, headache, and muscle weakness may develop.

The development of diarrhea is indicated primarily by loose stools. The frequency of visiting the toilet increases to 4-5 times a day. Feeling pain in the abdomen, spasm, rumbling and constant sensation"movements" in the intestines

Severe diarrhea in a child

The child quite often has severe diarrhea, because the immune system is not yet fully formed in children, the intestinal microflora is not established. Moreover, children often do not follow the rules of hygiene, in connection with which digestive tract pathogenic microorganisms that can cause an infectious process enter.

In children, diarrhea is longer than in adults and requires mandatory treatment. To do this, you need to consult a doctor, since first you need to diagnose, determine the cause of the pathology, and only then prescribe treatment. Severe diarrhea, which lasts for several days, greatly dehydrates the body, disrupts normal metabolic processes in the body.

Severe diarrhea in the chest

In infants, severe diarrhea may occur due to the fact that the digestive system is not yet ready for independent existence, adaptation is taking place. It may also occur when using fatty foods, such as milk, with intolerance to certain foods. Diarrhea also occurs due to the fact that the microflora in the child has not yet been formed, but is only at the stage of formation, the immune system is represented by the protective mechanisms of the mother.

When the first signs of severe diarrhea appear in a newborn, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible and carry out treatment. Diarrhea can develop as a result of an infectious process, since, without its own defense system, the body is highly susceptible to pathogenic microflora. Diarrhea is dangerous for a child because dehydration occurs very quickly.

Severe diarrhea in an adult

In an adult, severe diarrhea can develop as a result of an infectious process, poisoning, a violation of the normal diet, the use of foods that do not combine with each other, as well as individual intolerance to many components. You need to see a doctor, diagnose, and only after that carry out treatment, since it is directly determined by the cause of the disease.

Severe diarrhea in pregnancy

In a pregnant woman, diarrhea can develop with intoxication, impaired intestinal motility. May be the result of an infectious process and dysbacteriosis. You can’t start the process, because it can only get worse, go into a chronic form and cause complications. Diarrhea is dangerous because there is a metabolic disorder, dehydration. This negatively affects the condition of the fetus. You can not take any measures on your own, you must consult a doctor.

Forms

Diarrhea is infectious, toxic, atonic. Infectious diarrhea develops as a result of an infectious process, dysbacteriosis. This also includes food poisoning.

With toxic diarrhea, the intestinal walls are damaged by toxins, poisons, and potent chemicals.

With atonic diarrhea, a violation of the normal activity of the intestine occurs, its activity decreases. This leads to the fact that the excretion of feces from the body is disturbed, stool liquefaction occurs.

Severe diarrhea with water

Such diarrhea can be observed with a strong infection, as well as poisoning with toxins, poisons. The cause may be an infectious disease such as cholera. It can develop against the background of taking potent drugs. It is necessary to undergo an examination and determine the cause of this condition, only after that the doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.

Severe vomiting and diarrhea

Vomiting and diarrhea are the main signs of a foodborne infection. Often it develops against the background of reduced immunity, with non-compliance with the rules of hygiene. Sometimes seen with pancreatic dysfunction. Leads to very rapid dehydration. It is necessary to carry out rehydration therapy aimed at increasing the amount of fluid, preventing dehydration and recovery normal exchange substances.

Severe stomach pain and diarrhea

Diarrhea and severe abdominal pain may indicate a toxic lesion of the digestive tract, an acute inflammatory process in the intestinal area.

Severe vomiting, diarrhea, fever

This may be a sign of a severe viral or bacterial infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Indicates the development of an infectious and inflammatory process. Requires urgent action, as it can lead to the spread of the infectious process and severe dehydration, intoxication.

High temperature can occur with the development of inflammation, with an infectious process, most often bacterial etiology. This condition is especially dangerous for children. It is necessary to diagnose and select the appropriate treatment as soon as possible.

Severe diarrhea without fever

Severe diarrhea without fever may indicate functional disorders of the digestive tract. In this case, there is a violation of the natural processes, intestinal motility. Wall irritation may occur. Requires treatment, as it can develop into a chronic form, cause complications. If diarrhea lasts for a sufficiently long time, it can lead to the development of dehydration and a persistent disruption of metabolic processes in the body.

Severe diarrhea without vomiting

If there is no vomiting, then diarrhea may indicate chronic intestinal disorders, dysbacteriosis, intolerance to certain components and foods. May appear as adverse reaction for taking certain medications.

Severe diarrhea for a week

If diarrhea lasts a week or more, immediate hospitalization is needed. It is urgent to find out the cause, prescribe the appropriate treatment. This diarrhea leads to dehydration. Irreversible processes have already begun in the body. Therefore, urgent supportive therapy, rehydration therapy is required, which will restore the normal balance of fluid in the body, normalize the exchange of salts and minerals.

Severe nausea, heartburn and diarrhea

This may be a sign of an infectious process, poisoning with chemical agents. Quite often, such signs are observed on early dates pregnancy, when intoxication of the body occurs, its adaptation to new conditions of functioning.

Diarrhea may be accompanied severe heartburn, which indicates an inflammatory process not only in the intestines, but also in the stomach, as well as an inflammatory reaction and a violation of the normal microbiocenosis of the digestive tract.

Strong-smelling diarrhea

A strong fetid odor indicates an infectious process. Most often, this is a sign of a bacterial infection. It may also indicate the development of structural and functional disorders intestines, mucous membrane, the presence of intestinal tumors, both benign and malignant origin. May occur after prolonged constipation, which indicates stagnant and putrefactive processes in the body.

Severe pain rumbling, cutting in the abdomen with diarrhea

Severe pain with diarrhea occurs when the intestinal walls and mucous membranes are damaged. They can be damaged by infectious and chemical agents. This happens with intestinal spasm, the development of inflammatory and infectious processes, and with oncological diseases.

Rumbling indicates the processes of fermentation, putrefaction and stagnation in the body. Often this is the result of dysbacteriosis, or an infectious disease. Requires diagnosis and urgent treatment.

Diarrhea and pain in the stomach can indicate various pathologies of the stomach, intestines, violation of the intestinal microflora, and inflammatory processes. It is necessary to undergo an examination. Gastroscopy is considered the most effective, which gives the most complete picture of the pathology and allows you to choose the treatment as soon as possible.

Severe diarrhea with blood

The presence of blood in the stool can indicate the presence of internal bleeding, malignant tumors and benign neoplasms. It can also be a sign of ulcers, erosions, mechanical damage intestinal walls.

Severe diarrhea after antibiotics

After antibiotics, diarrhea occurs quite often, since the normal ratio of microorganisms is disturbed. Representatives die normal microflora that support normal condition digestive tract. Their place is filled with pathogenic microorganisms, fungi.

Severe diarrhea during menstruation

Severe diarrhea can develop before, after, or during your period. It occurs as a result of a sharp change in the hormonal background, as well as with dysbacteriosis. A change in the endocrine background can lead to a sharp change in the immune status of a person, as well as a violation of the normal ratio of microorganisms. Diarrhea may go away on its own within a few days or hours, or it may require special treatment. If diarrhea does not go away within 2-3 days, you need to take measures to eliminate it. Perhaps an infection has joined, or dysbacteriosis needs to be treated.

Severe diarrhea with poisoning

Poisoning almost always results in severe diarrhea, sometimes even vomiting. This is often seen as the body's natural defense response to the action of toxins, the body is trying to ensure the removal of the toxin to the outside. In this case, intense irritation of the intestinal wall with toxins and toxic substances occurs, and the normal intestinal flora is disturbed.

Diarrhea and severe headache

This may be a sign of intoxication, dehydration, the development of complications. Often you need to eliminate diarrhea, the headache will disappear as a result.

Severe yellow diarrhea

This indicates the development of diarrhea of ​​​​bacterial etiology. A bacterial infection develops, intoxication with bacterial toxins and other waste products of bacteria. Often requires antibiotic therapy, as well as special antibiotic therapy, restoration of normal intestinal microflora.

Great weakness after diarrhea

After diarrhea, weakness may develop, which indicates a strong violation of metabolic processes, intoxication, and dehydration of the body. Often, weakness can be the result of a violation of ion exchange, the exchange of trace elements.

Severe diarrhea without abdominal pain

Diarrhea can be without pain, this is a completely natural reaction of the body. At the same time, intoxication, an inflammatory process also develops, and the level of pathogenic microflora increases.

Severe green diarrhea

Green diarrhea can develop with bacterial diarrhea. In this case, the causative agent of the disease is most often streptococcus, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Requires diagnostics. Mandatory bacteriological culture, after which the sensitivity of the isolated culture to antibiotics is determined, the appropriate drug and its dosage are selected.

Constipation after severe diarrhea

After severe diarrhea, constipation may develop. It usually resolves on its own within 1-2 days and does not require any intervention. If constipation lasts more than 2-3 days, you should consult a doctor. Frequent changes of constipation and diarrhea, stool disorders, pain and spasms in the intestinal area may indicate serious disorders, including malignant tumors. Diagnostics required. The sooner it is done, the more effective it will be. further treatment.

Severe diarrhea after alcohol

After drinking alcohol, diarrhea may develop. This may be due to the toxic effects of alcohol on the body. This is often observed when taking low-quality alcohol, as well as when it is consumed excessively. In addition, alcohol has a laxative effect on the body, increases intestinal motility.

Complications and consequences

Diarrhea is dangerous because it can lead to dehydration. This negatively affects the metabolism, leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the intestines, food is poorly processed, insufficiently absorbed by the body. Dehydration leads to disruption of normal ionic processes, microelement metabolism. It has a particularly negative impact on the health of the elderly and children. Newborns also quickly develop dehydration.

With an increase in inflammation and dehydration, the temperature rises. This leads to a high degree of intoxication of the body, rapid protein denaturation. As dehydration increases, electrolyte disturbances increase. Gradually, the skin becomes dry, the mucous membranes also dry out and lose their protective functions, intense thirst, rapid breathing, pulse, rare urination. This leads to disruption of the kidneys, weakness, dizziness.

Normal blood circulation in the body is disturbed, there is a violation of sodium-potassium metabolism. This leads to an intense loss of potassium and an excessive accumulation of sodium. As a result, the normal function of the heart is disturbed, heart failure can develop, which quite often ends in death.

Diagnosis of severe diarrhea

In order to diagnose diarrhea, you need to contact a gastroenterologist, proctologist, or infectious disease specialist. First you need to determine the cause of the development of diarrhea. Further treatment depends on this. During the examination, first of all, the water-electrolyte state of the body and the degree of dehydration are assessed. For this, a complete examination of the abdomen, intestines is carried out, a digital examination of the rectum is performed. Assess the independence of the sphincter, as well as overt and latent blood in the feces.

Conduct an extra-abdominal study, which makes it possible to identify the cause of the disease. In this case, labrocytosis is performed, in which damage and hyperemia of the skin are assessed. Assess the condition of the thyroid nodules. Auscultation detects heart murmurs, possible inflammatory processes, listens to sounds in the intestines.

Analyzes

Diarrhea may require routine clinical tests such as blood, urine, and stool tests. Conduct a study of feces for dysbacteriosis, for occult blood, for the content of helminths. Bacteriological culture can be very informative, which makes it possible to identify the causative agent of the disease, determine its concentration and select the appropriate treatment. After conducting an antibiotic sensitivity study, the antibiotic that is most effective is determined, as well as its optimal dosage.

A biochemical blood test, a detailed immunogram may be required. With constant, chronic diarrhea, the acidity of gastric juice is determined, an analysis is made for celiac disease.

The osmotic interval of the stool is also determined, which shows the features of the exchange of potassium and sodium in the body, shows how disturbed the electrolyte metabolic processes are. Also, if necessary, tests for the determination of lactase are carried out. To determine the malabsorption of carbohydrates, which can cause diarrhea, a hydrogen breath test is performed.

Instrumental diagnostics

Often, acute diarrhea does not require special instrumental studies, a physical examination and laboratory tests are sufficient. Acute diarrhea is a form of stool pathology that lasts no more than 4 days.

In all other cases, an instrumental study is carried out. It is especially important to conduct instrumental studies when chronic pathology. The main research methods for diarrhea are gastroscopy, colonoscopy. Usually these studies are enough to determine the cause of the pathology and make a diagnosis. If there is insufficient data, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis is performed, as well as x-ray examination. In severe cases, an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) may be done. If an oncological process is suspected, a piece of tissue is taken for further histological examination.

Differential Diagnosis

The basis of differential diagnosis is the need to differentiate diarrhea from other pathologies and determine its cause. To differentiate bacterial diarrhea from viral, conduct a virological study, bacteriological culture. An immunogram may be required.

To differentiate bacterial and viral diarrhea from toxic, it is necessary to conduct a toxicological study. To establish other forms of diarrhea, for example, resulting from atony of the intestine, a high rate of movement of food masses, instrumental studies are carried out.

Treatment for severe diarrhea

Treatment in the first place should be etiological. First, eliminate the factor that provoked diarrhea. Then symptomatic treatment is carried out. Antidiarrheal drugs are used, which reduce the excretion of fluid with feces, and also inhibit secretion processes in the small intestine. Also, if necessary, those substances that contribute to the development of diarrhea are removed from the intestines. If salts are excreted intensively, and a violation of salt metabolism has developed, infusion, rehydration therapy is used, aimed at increasing fluid in the body and normalizing metabolic processes.

It is important to control the content of potassium, if necessary, take potassium preparations. This element is lost when salts leave the body. Its deficiency contributes to disruption of the normal activity of the heart, can lead to the development of heart failure. In the presence of such a pathology, therapy is carried out to replace the lost fluid.

For treatment, sorbents are used - substances that contribute to the rapid removal of toxins, metabolic products from the body. They also bring out toxic substances, which can provoke loose stools.

What to do with severe diarrhea?

The first thing to do with diarrhea is to consult a doctor for advice, since in the treatment of diarrhea it is important to first eliminate the cause of the disease. Only this can guarantee successful treatment. With severe diarrhea, it is necessary to prevent dehydration of the body, since this condition is dangerous with a sharp loss of fluid, which leads to dehydration and disruption of metabolic processes. You can use various folk remedies, homeopathic preparations aimed at reducing the fluid content in the intestine, stabilizing cell membranes. It is also important to follow a proper diet.

Medications

With diarrhea, medicines should be taken with caution. It is important to take precautionary measures, which consist in consulting a doctor in a timely manner for advice. First you need to diagnose, and only then prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Diarrhea medications can have many side effects if taken incorrectly. They can only aggravate the pathology if the treatment is not correct. For example, dysbacteriosis may increase, which will lead to the development of chronic diarrhea. Salt metabolism may be impaired water balance, which leads to disruption of vital activity important organs: kidney, heart.

In acute diarrhea, it is recommended to take loperamide. Its main action is that it quickly stops peristalsis, thereby preventing the further movement of feces through the intestines. Leads to rapid cessation of diarrhea within minutes. But the drug has serious consequences - it is quickly absorbed into the blood, leading to severe intoxication.

Therefore, doctors recommend that when taking loperamide, parallel detoxification therapy is aimed at removing toxins from the body. It is recommended to take enterosgel. A tablespoon of the drug is dissolved in a glass of water. Take 2-3 times a day.

Also, as a detoxification agent, it is recommended to take activated charcoal: 5-6 tablets every 4-5 hours.

With severe diarrhea that lasts more than 2-3 days, as well as in the presence of vomiting, you need to drink funds that help restore the water-salt balance in the body. The most effective remedy is rehydron. To prepare a solution, 1 package of the drug is dissolved in a liter of water. Drink 2-3 glasses in a short time, then half a glass after each stool.

When pain and spasms appear, take no-shpu, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Smekta with severe diarrhea

Is a powder white color, which is dissolved in water and drunk throughout the day. You need to drink 3-4 sachets per day. Eliminates not only diarrhea, but also bloating, pain, normalizes motility and peristalsis.

Enterosgel with severe diarrhea and vomiting

It is a tool that is used to detoxify the body. Promotes the removal of toxins, poisons from the body, normalizes the activity of the intestine, its contractile activity. It is recommended to dissolve a tablespoon of the drug in a glass of water, take 3-4 times a day.

vitamins

With diarrhea, it is recommended to take only vitamin C, as it contributes to the normalization immune system, increases the body's resistance, endurance. The body connects internal reserves to fight infection, inflammation. The remaining vitamins act as a nutrient medium and growth factors for bacteria, so their use should be postponed until complete recovery. Take 1000 mg per day.

Physiotherapy treatment

With diarrhea, physiotherapy is rarely performed. Basically, conservative, drug therapy is enough. In rare cases, electrophoresis and ultrasound may be used.

Electrophoresis is a procedure during which drugs are injected directly into the tissue in which they exert their therapeutic effect. In this case, substances penetrate the skin and mucous membranes, bypassing the digestive tract. This makes it possible to significantly reduce the dosage and increase the locality of action, while eliminating systemic effects on the body. Helps relieve inflammation quickly. Eliminate the infectious process. The risk of side effects is minimized.

Ultrasound is able to penetrate deep into tissues, has a warming, anti-inflammatory effect in them, resolves seals, hematomas, scars. It can also eliminate bacterial infection, normalize microbiocenosis, helps restore microflora and damaged mucous membranes.

Alternative treatment

There are many folk remedies that have long been used to treat diarrhea. They are recommended to be taken in combination with drug therapy, as they perfectly complement each other, accelerating recovery.

With diarrhea, the patient is given apple puree for a day. You need to take 12 fresh apples, peel, grate. Every 2 hours during the day, give the patient 1 grated apple. At night, you also need to take puree. Nothing else to eat or drink. Do not take medications either. The diarrhea should pass within a day. If it didn’t pass, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, and determine the cause of the pathology.

A decoction of pomegranate peel helps with diarrhea. The peel of one pomegranate is poured into 500 ml of water, drunk during the day.

Also, the most reliable method is a solution of potassium permanganate. You need to prepare a slightly pink solution, drink half a glass. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, kills pathogenic microflora. Therefore, the effect occurs immediately. Usually a single dose is enough, but for prevention, you can drink half a glass in the evening.

Herbal treatment

For the treatment of diarrhea, take a decoction of meadow geranium. There are two cooking options: cold decoction, hot decoction. To prepare a cold decoction, take 2 tablespoons of herbs and pour a glass of water. After that, insist 8 hours and drink during the day in small sips.

To prepare a hot decoction, you need a tablespoon of herbs. Pour a glass of boiling water, insist 1-2 hours. Drink throughout the day in small sips.

Angelica officinalis also quickly eliminates diarrhea. To prepare a decoction, take 1 tablespoon of medicinal raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes in a water bath, drink a third of a glass three times a day.

Prepare a decoction of white willow. For cooking, 1 tablespoon of willow bark is required. Pour a glass of boiling water, bring to a boil and set aside. Insist for an hour. Drink 1-2 tablespoons every hour.

Cotoneaster fruits are also quite often taken in the form of a decoction. For cooking, take a nightingal spoon of raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water. Insist 30 minutes, drink a quarter cup four times a day.

Homeopathy

It must be understood that homeopathic remedies can have serious side effects if taken incorrectly. For example, they can only aggravate the situation by increasing diarrhea, or causing an overdose. Therefore, it is important to take precautions - take homeopathy only after complete diagnosis when the exact cause of the pathology is determined.

Charcoal worked well. If there is a choice, it is better to choose lime coal. Take 1 teaspoon of charcoal powder daily with water. Strengthens the walls of the intestine, relieves inflammation, eliminates the infectious process, normalizes intestinal motility.

If diarrhea is mixed with blood, take centipede powder. They can be purchased ready-made, or you can make your own. You need to collect a few centipedes, red-hot a baking sheet or frying pan, throw centipedes. Burn to ash. Ashes dissolve in 100 grams of vodka, drink twice a day.

Apply herbal collection from diarrhea. For cooking, you need to take 50 grams of bird cherry and blueberries, mix. Take from the mixture 2-3 tablespoons, pour boiling water. Insist for an hour, then take a third of a glass three times a day.

You can also prepare a decoction of fruits and herbs. For cooking, you need to take the fruits of black chokeberry, St. John's wort, raspberries or strawberries, mint in a ratio of 2: 1: 2: 1. Mix, take 2-3 tablespoons from the resulting mixture, pour 2-3 cups of boiling water, insist for a day. Drink a third of a glass every 2 hours.

Diet for severe diarrhea

Diarrhea requires a diet, otherwise it will be impossible to cure it. All dishes should be soft, sparing. You can only eat boiled or steamed food. Fried, fatty, smoked foods should be completely excluded. Spices, seasonings can not be added. For more information about the diet for diarrhea, read this article.

What to eat with severe diarrhea?

It is necessary to include black bread with bran, stale pastries, biscuit cookies in the diet. Only dietary meat and fish, boiled sausages are allowed. You can drink fermented baked milk, kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt. It is recommended to drink lemon juice dissolved in water, eat blueberries, viburnum, raspberries, cranberries. You can include an unlimited number of crackers, croutons, dried fruits.

Legumes and soy are completely excluded. Fresh bread, muffins, pies, sweets are prohibited. Also, you can not eat fatty meats: such as pork, beef. Smoked sausages are excluded, whole milk, cream, sour cream. You can not eat tomatoes, cabbage, plums, apricots. Also, you can not eat raisins, nuts, semolina.

Prevention

The main preventive measure is the observance of hygiene rules, as well as sanitary and hygienic requirements for the preparation of food. Before eating, you need to wash your hands thoroughly, while it is better to use laundry soap because it has a powerful antibacterial effect. You also need to be attentive to the preparation of cape, fish, eggs, boil well.

It should also be borne in mind that if there is no soap in a public place, it is better not to wash your hands at all, since rinsing with water will not destroy microorganisms, but will only create more favorable conditions for their reproduction.

If one of the family members fell ill with rotavirus infection, food poisoning, and he developed severe diarrhea, it is necessary to protect the rest of the family from contact with him. The patient needs to allocate separate dishes, a towel.

Forecast

If the diarrhea lasts 1-2 days, the prognosis may be good. The disease can go away on its own, without any measures. You may only need to follow a diet.

If diarrhea lasts more than 3 days, diagnosis and treatment should be carried out. If timely accepted necessary measures, the prognosis may be favorable. Otherwise, severe diarrhea is fraught with complications. The most dangerous is dehydration, which can even end in death.

Medical Expert Editor

Portnov Alexey Alexandrovich

Education: Kyiv National Medical University. A.A. Bogomolets, specialty - "Medicine"

When an adult has a stomach ache, there are many reasons. If the temperature rises and appears: diarrhea, nausea, severe flatulence - this is a sign of poisoning or intestinal infections. When these manifestations are absent, and the pain in the abdomen does not go away and the body temperature rises, it is urgent to visit a doctor, this is a sign of serious illness.

The child periodically complains of pain in the abdomen. The parent, if the stool is normal or there is a single diarrhea, should understand that the baby has eaten unripe fruit or heavy, hard to digest food. It is recommended to give drugs that can. When a child has a stomach ache and fever, apathy, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea - this is the beginning of a chronic, acute disease, the presence coli or helminths. In both cases it is necessary drug treatment prescribed by the doctor.

Infectious diseases

Poisoning - intoxication occurs when poisonous toxins enter the body, causing indigestion. Distinguish: industrial, digestive, narcotic, alcoholic, suicidal and criminal poisonings. General symptoms: weakness, loss of appetite, diarrhea, over 37C, and in acute intoxication - over 39C. Sometimes a headache is added. First aid: stopping the intake of toxic substances, taking enterosorbents and antipyretic drugs. The first days the patient is recommended to follow a diet: oatmeal, mashed potatoes on the water, crackers, drink plenty of water. After a few days, when digestion is restored, you can gradually introduce homemade food. In case of severe and acute poisoning, not coming improvements, it is worth immediately calling an ambulance.

Intestinal infections- the cause of infection is the ingestion of pathogens into the body. From the oral cavity, microbes enter the gastrointestinal tract, an incubation period begins, which lasts from six hours to two days. Intestinal infections are manifested in the form of acute diseases. An unpleasant consequence is chills, dehydration of the body due to constant vomiting and bouts of diarrhea, intestinal damage, acute. May be observed slight temperature depending on how long the person has been ill. These diseases are most severe in the elderly and children. In these cases, you should consult a doctor to determine the type of infection and begin treatment.

Salmonellosis - the causative agent of the infection is salmonella. It enters the human body when eating the meat of an infected animal, poultry, causing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The development of the incubation period lasts from twelve hours to three days. The patient vomits, fetid and frequent liquid stools, acute pain in the abdominal cavity, weakness. Breaks and twists the body, especially the limbs, fever from 37.5C ​​and above. It is possible to identify this disease only in laboratory studies, when passing tests. Salmonellosis causes a number of complications, so treatment should be done under the supervision of a doctor in a hospital.

Noncommunicable diseases

Appendicitis, peritonitis is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system in surgery. Associated with inflammation of the appendix of the intestine, called the caecum. The main symptom is pain in the umbilical region, moving to the right, lower part of the abdominal cavity. Appendicitis is treated exclusively with surgery. Seek help from a doctor as soon as possible, as there is a risk of developing serious complications. The most common is peritonitis. This is a serious ailment that forms inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity. It is urgent to do the operation, otherwise there is a strong intoxication of the body, up to death.

Chronic or acute gastritis is an inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa caused by various food irritants: malnutrition and food allergies to drugs. Acute gastritis provokes sharp pains in the stomach, heaviness, nausea. With due timely treatment the prognosis is favorable. If the patient does not seek help in time, the disease becomes chronic. You should follow a diet: exclude spicy, salty, hot dishes, give up coffee, alcohol and smoking. A gastroenterologist will help you choose the appropriate diet and prescribe drug therapy.

Peptic ulcer is a chronic disease caused by trophic disturbance in the lining of the stomach. The stomach hurts especially after physical exertion or when food irritants are ingested. There are frequent bouts of heartburn, nausea, belching, stool disturbance, gas formation and fever. An ulcer is dangerous for the development of serious complications, so the patient is given medication and prescribed a diet that does not cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Cholecystitis is an inflammatory process of the gallbladder caused by obstruction of the outflow of bile due to complications cholelithiasis. It is characterized by increasing pain in the right side, nausea, bitterness in the mouth, fever (over 38C). Stopping the flow of bile to the intestines causes yellowing of the skin and eyeballs, which is a prerequisite for jaundice. If symptoms are detected, rest is necessary, taking antispasmodics, cold should be applied to the stomach and an ambulance should be called.

Nephritis is a kidney disease caused by inflammation in the tissues. Symptoms: excretion of blood in the urine, swelling, sharp pains in the lower abdomen and lower back, increased blood pressure and body temperature. When an illness is detected, a nephrologist prescribes a complex of medications, depending on the type of disease and stage. At acute course treatment is carried out in a hospital.

Cancer of the digestive system is a serious disease caused by a malignant tumor in one of the digestive organs, more often the stomach and duodenum. The first symptoms are: indigestion, nausea, heartburn, fetid belching, high fever, abdominal pain. With cancer of the esophagus - difficulty swallowing food, excretion of blood with sputum. To make a diagnosis, the patient is examined comprehensively. Treatment is performed surgically, if necessary, chemotherapy is prescribed to remove the foci of the disease.

An ectopic pregnancy is a pathology caused by the attachment of a fertilized egg outside the uterus. Frequent signs: sharp pains in the lower abdomen, aggravated by walking and sudden movements. Bleeding, weakness, and fever may be characteristic. An ectopic pregnancy poses a strong threat to the health and life of a woman. An urgent operation is needed to remove the fetus. Delay can only exacerbate the condition.

Renal colic

Urinary tract disease, characterized by spasmodic pain associated with difficulty in the outflow of urine. The patient begins to complain of sudden pain covering the abdominal cavity and lower back. It is impossible to find a position in which the spasms subside. The temperature rises sharply, vomiting appears, which does not bring relief. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor in the hospital.

Essential help for stomach pain and fever

The temperature can rise for a number of reasons - this is a signal that there are problems in the work of the body. If at the same time there is a complaint of abdominal pain, it is worth finding out the cause of the disease. To do this, they visit a general practitioner, a gastroenterologist, prescribe an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity and laboratory tests. After the diagnosis is made, therapy is prescribed. Self-medication with folk remedies carries an increased risk of earning serious complications. In an emergency, an ambulance should be called immediately.